Inevitable collision states. a step towards safer robots

【英语】高考英语600高频词汇(有中文和音标，背这些吧)高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词，但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。

大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。

1. accelerate/?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute/'?bs?lu:t/a/?/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal/'l?b?r?l/a/?/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport/tr?ns'p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具5. mild/ma?ld/a/?/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6. tender/'tend?/a/?/. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8. tide/ta?d/n/en/.潮汐；潮流9. export/'eksp?:t/n/en/. 出口（物） v/vi:/. 出口,输出10. import/?m'p?:t/n/en/. 进口（物） v/vi:/. 进口,输入11. impose/?m'p??z/ vt. 把...加强(on/?n/)；采用,利用12. religion/r?'l?d??n/n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst/b\:st/vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose/d?s'p??z/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/?v/)15. blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume/k?n'sju:m/v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽17. split/spl?t/v/vi:/.劈开；割裂；分裂 a/?/.裂开的18. spit/sp?t/v/vi:/.吐（唾液等）；唾弃19. spill/sp?l/v/vi:/.溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct/?ks't??kt/a/?/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/sla?d/ v/vi:/.滑动,滑落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/b?k't??r??/n/en/. 细菌21. breed/bri:d/n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔22. budget/'b?d??t/n/en/.预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排23. candidate/'k?nd?d?t/n/en/.候选人24. campus/'k?mp?s/n/en/. 校园25. transform/tr?ns'f?:m/v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit/tr?nz'm?t/v/vi:/.传播,播送；传递27. transplant/tr?ns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植28. shift/??ft/v/vi:/.转移；转动；转变29. vary/'ve?r?/v/vi:/.变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish/'v?n??/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow/'sw?l??/v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子32. suspicion/s?s'p???n/n/en/. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious/s?s'p???s/a/?/. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary/'ba?nd?r?/n/en/.分界线,边界35. catalog/'k?t?l?ɡ/ n/en/. 目录（册） v/vi:/. 编目36. vague/ve?ɡ/ a/?/. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain/ve?n/n/en/.徒劳,白费38. extraordinary/?ks'tr?:dnr?/a/?/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent/'e?d??nt/n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal/?'pi:l/n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate/?'pri:??e?t/vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43. approve/?'pru:v/v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate/'st?mj?le?t/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire/?'kwa??/vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish/?'k?mpl??/ vt .完成,到达；实行47. network/'netw\:k/n/en/. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48. insignificant/??ns?ɡ'n?f?k?nt/ a/?/. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49. wander/'w?nd?/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax/w?ks/n/en/. 蜡51. weave/wi:v/v/vi:/. 织,编52. preserve/pr?'z\:v/v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse/?'bju:z/v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic/??k?'dem?k/a/?/. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy/?'k?d?m?/n/en/.（高等）专科院校；学会56. battery/'b?t?r?/n/en/.电池（组）57. barrier/'b?r??/n/en/. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo/'kɑ:ɡ??/ n/en/. （船、飞机等装载的）货物59. career/k?'r??/n/en/. 生涯,职业60. vessel/'vesl/n/en/. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管:t?k?l/a/?/. 垂直的62. obscure/?b'skj??/a/?/. 阴暗,模糊63. extent/?ks'tent/n/en/.程度,范围,大小,限度64. external/eks't\:nl/a/?/. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol/'petr?l/n/en/. 汽油66. petroleum/p?'tr??l??m/n/en/. 石油67. delay/d?'le?/vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay/d?'ke?/vi.腐烂,腐朽69. decent/'di:snt/a/?/. 像样的,体面的70. route/ru:t/n/en/. 路；路线；航线71. ruin/r??n/v/vi:/.毁坏,破坏 n/en/. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟72. sake/se?k/n/en/.缘故,理由73. satellite/'s?t?la?t/n/en/.卫星74. temple/'templ/n/en/. 庙宇75. tedious/'ti:d??s/a/?/. 乏味道,单调的,76. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency/'tend?ns?/n/en/.趋向,趋势78. ultimate/'?lt?m?t/a/?/. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n/en/. 极端79. adopt/?'d?pt/v/vi:/. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt/?'d?pt/vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应81. bachelor/'b?t??l?/n/en/. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual/'k??j??l/a/?/. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap/tr?p/n/en/. 陷阱,圈套 v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant/'ve?k?nt/a/?/. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum/'v?kj??m/n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral/'?:r?l/a/?/. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics/'?pt?ks/n/en/.（单、复数同形）光学88. organ/'?:ɡ?n/ n/en/. 器官,风琴89. excess/?k'ses/n/en/.过分,过量,过剩90. expel/?ks'pel/v/vi:/.驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend/?ks'pend/v/vi:/.消费92. expenditure/?ks'pend?t??/n/en/. 支出,消费；经费93. expense/?k'spens/n/en/.开销,费用94. expensive/?ks'pens?v/a/?/. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private/'pra?v?t/a/?/. 私人的,个人的96. individual/??nd?'v?dj??l/a/?/. 个别的,单独的 n/en/. 个人,个体97. personal/'p\:s?nl/a/?/. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel/?p\:s?'nel/n/en/. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门99. the/ei:/Pacific/p?'s?f?k/Ocean/'????n/ 太平洋100. the/ei:/Atlantic/?t'l?nt?k/Ocean/'????n/ 大西洋101. the/ei:/Arctic/'ɑ:kt?k/ Ocean/'????n/ 北冰洋102. the/ei:/Antarctic/?nt'ɑ:kt?k/ Ocean/'????n/ 南冰洋103. grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand/ɡr?nd/ a/?/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade/?n've?d/v/vi:/.侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid/'?s?d/n/en/.酸,酸性物质 a/?/. 酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge/?k'n?l?d?/v/vi:/. 承认；致谢108. balcony/'b?lk?n?/n/en/.阳台109. calculate/'k?lkj?le?t/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar/'k?l?nd?/n/en/. 日历,月历111. optimistic/??pt?'m?st?k/a/?/. 乐观112. optional/'?p??n?l/a/?/. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding/a?t'st?nd??/a/?/. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious/r?'l?d??s/a/?/. 宗教的115. victim/'v?kt?m/n/en/.牺牲品,受害者116. video/'v?d???/n/en/. 电视,视频 a/?/. 电视的,录像的117. videotape n/en/. 录像磁带 v/vi:/. 把...录在录像带上118. offend/?'fend/v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯119. bother/'b?e?/v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere/??nt?'f??/v/vi:/. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal/?n't\:nl/a/?/. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand/b?'f?:h?nd/ad/?d/. 预先,事先123. racial/'re???l/a/?/. 人种的种族的124. radiation/?re?d?'e???n/n/en/. 放射物,辐射125. radical/'r?d?k?l/a/?/.根本的；激进的126. range/re?nd?/n/en/. 幅度,范围 v/vi:/. （在某范围内）变动127. wonder/'w?nd?/n/en/. 惊奇,奇迹 v/vi:/. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128. isolate/'a?s?le?t/vt.使隔离,使孤立129. issue/'?sju:/n/en/.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130. hollow/'h?l??/a/?/. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook/h?k/ n/en/. 钩vt. 钩住132. adequate/'?d?kw?t/a/?/. 适当地；足够133. adhere/?d'h??/vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban/bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture/'k?pt??/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid/'v?l?d/a/?/. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137. valley/'v?l?/n/en/.山谷,峡谷138. consistent/k?n's?st?nt/a/?/. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139. continuous/k?n't?nj??s/a/?/. 继续的,连续（不断）的140. continual/k?n't?nj??l/a/?/. 不断地,频繁的141. explode/?ks'pl??d/v/vi:/. 爆炸；爆发；激增142. exploit/?ks'pl??t/v/vi:/.剥削；利用,开采143. explore/?ks'pl?:/v/vi:/. 勘探144. explosion/?ks'pl????n/n/en/. 爆炸；爆发；激增145. explosiv e/?ks'pl??s?v/a/?/. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的146. remote/r?'m??t/a/?/. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal/r?'mu:v?l/n/en/. 除去,消除148. render/'rend?/vt. 使得,致使149. render/'rend?/vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n/en/.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution/pr?'k?:??n/n/en/. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle/'a?dl/a/?/. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify/a?'dent?fa?/vt.认出,鉴定153. identify/a?'dent?fa?/n/en/.身份；个性,特性154. poverty/'p?v?t?/n/en/.贫穷155. resistant/r?'z?st?nt/a/?/.(to/tu:/)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的156. resolve/r?'z?lv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157. barrel/'b?r?l/n/en/. 桶158. bargain/'bɑ:ɡ?n/ n/en/.便宜货 vi. 讨价还价159. coarse/k?:s/ a/?/. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach/k??t?/ n/en/. 教练；长途公共汽车161. code/k??d/ n/en/. 准则,法规,密码162. coil/k??l/ n/en/.线圈 v/vi:/. 卷,盘绕163. adult/?'d?lt/n/en/. 成年人164. advertise/'?dv?ta?z/v/vi:/.为...做广告165. advertisement/?:t?sm?nt/n/en/. 广告166. agency/'e?d??ns?/n/en/.代理商,经销商167. focus/'f??k?s/v/vi:/. （使）聚集 n/en/. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid/f?'b?d/vt.不许,禁止169. debate/d?'be?t/n./v.辩论,争论170. debt/det/ n/en/. 欠债171. decade/'deke?d/n/en/.十年172. enclose/?n'kl??z/ vt. 围住；把...装入信封173. encounter/?n'ka?nt?/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe/ɡl??b/ n/en/. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global/'ɡl??b?l/ a/?/. 全球的；总的176. scan/sk?n/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal/'sk?ndl/n/en/. 丑事,丑闻178. significance/s?ɡ'n?f?k?ns/ n/en/. 意义；重要性179. subsequent/'s?bs?kw?nt/a/?/. 随后的,后来的180. virtue/'v\:tju:/n/en/. 美德,优点181. virtual/'v\:tj??l/a/?/. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient/'?:r??nt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n/en/. 东方183. portion/'p?:??n/n/en/. 一部分184. target/'tɑ:ɡ?t/ n/en/.目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准185. portable/'p?:t?bl/a/?/. 手提式的186. decline/d?'kla?n/v/vi:/.拒绝,谢绝；下降187. illusion/?'lu:??n/n/en/. 错觉188. likelihood/'la?kl?h?d/n/en/. 可能,可能性189. stripe/stra?p/n/en/.条纹190. emphasize/'emf?sa?z/vt.强调,着重191. emotion/?'m????n/n/en/. 情感,感情192. emotional/?'m????nl/a/?/. 感情的,情绪（上）的193. awful/'?:f?l/a/?/. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward/'?:kw?d/a/?/. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue/klu:/n/en/. 线索,提示196. collision/k?'l???n/n/en/. 碰撞,冲突197. device/d?'va?s/n/en/.装置,设备198. devise/d?'va?z/vt.发明,策划,想出199. inevitable/?n'ev?t?bl/a/?/. 不可避免的200. naval/'ne?v?l/a/?/. 海军的201. navigation/?n?v?'ɡe???n/ n/en/. 航行202. necessity/n?'ses?t?/n/en/. 必需品；必要性203. previous/'pri:vj?s/a/?/. 先,前,以前的204. provision/pr?'v???n/n/en/. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205. pursue/p?'sju:/vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206. stale/ste?l/a/?/. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute/'s?bst?tju:t/n/en/.代用品vt. 代替208. deserve/d?'z\:v/vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination/d?s?kr?m?'ne???n/n/en/. 歧视；辨别力210. professional/pr?'fe??nl/a/?/. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless/?nev?e?'les/ad/?d/. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral/'nju:tr?l/a/?/. 中立的,中性的213. spot/sp?t/n/en/. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污214. s ecure/s?'kj??/a/?/. 安全的,可靠的215. security/s?'kj??r?t?/ n/en/.安全,保障216. scratch/skr?t?/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent/'t?l?nt/n/en/. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance/?n'???r?ns/n/en/. 保险,保险费219. insure/?n'???/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220. spray/spre?/v/vi:/.喷,（使）溅散221. medium/'mi:dj?m/a/?/. 中等的,适中的 n/en/. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media/'mi:dj?/n/en/. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary/?:ɡ'z?lj?r?/ a/?/. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic/??:t?'m?t?k/a/?/. 自动的225. compete/k?m'pi:t/vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent/'k?mp?t?nt/a/?/. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition/k?mp?'t???n/n/en/. 竞争,比赛228. distribute/d?s'tr?bj?(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb/d?s't\:b/vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer/?n'f\:/v/vi:/. 推论,推断231. integrate/'?nt?ɡre?t/ v/vi:/.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232. moist/m??st/ a/?/. 潮湿233. moisture/'m??st??/n/en/. 潮湿234. promote/pr?'m??t/ vt. 促进；提升235. region/'ri:d??n/n/en/. 地区；范围；幅度236. register/'red??st?/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable/'ste?bl/a/?/. 稳定的238. sophisticated/s?'f?st?ke?t?d/a/?/. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239. splendid/'splend?d/a/?/. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel/'k?ns?l/vt. 取消,废除241. variable/'ve?r??bl/a/?/. 易变的,可变的242. prospect/'pr?spekt/n/en/. 前景,前途；景象243. prosperity/pr?s'per?t?/n/en/.兴旺,繁荣244. aspect/'?spekt/n/en/. 方面；朝向；面貌245. cope/k??p/ vi.(with/w?e/)（成功地）应付,处理246. core/k?:/ n/en/. 果心,核心247. maintain/men'te?n/vt.维持,保持；坚持,主张248. mainland/`me?nl?nd/n/en/. 大陆249. discipline/'d?s?pl?n/n/en/.纪律；惩罚；学科250. domestic/d?'mest?k/a/?/. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的251. constant/'k?nst?nt/a/?/. 不变的,恒定的 n/en/. 常数252. cliff/kl?f/n/en/.悬崖,峭壁253. authority/?:'θ?r?t?/n/en/.权威；当局254. audio/'?:d???/a/?/. 听觉255. attitude/'?t?tju:d/n/en/.态度256. community/k?'mju:n?t?/n/en/.社区,社会257. commit/k?'m?t/vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）258. comment/'k?ment/ n./vt. 评论259. distinguish/d?s't??ɡw??/ vt. 区分,辨别260. distress/d?s'tres/n/en/.痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦261. facility/f?'s?l?t?/n/en/. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便262. faculty/'f?k?lt?/n/en/.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员263. mixture/'m?kst??/n/en/. 混合,混合物264. mood/mu:d/n/en/. 心情,情绪；语气265. moral/'m?r?l/a/?/. 道德上的,有道德的266. prominent/'pr?m?n?nt/a/?/. 突出的267. substance/'s?bst?ns/n/en/. 物质；实质268. substantial/s?b'st?n??l/a/?/. 可观的；牢固的；实质的269. prompt/pr?mpt/ vt. 促使 a/?/. 敏捷的,及时的270. vivid/'v?v?d/a/?/. 生动的271. waist/we?st/n/en/.腰,腰部272. weld/weld/ v./n. 焊接273. yawn/j?:n/ vi. 打哈欠274. yield/ji:ld/vi.(to/tu:/)屈服于；让出,放弃 n/en/. 产量275. zone/z??n/ n/en/. 地区,区域276. strategy/'str?t?d??/n/en/.战略,策略277. strategic/str?'ti:d??k/a/?/. 战略（上）的,关键的278. tense/tens/a/?/. 紧张的 v/vi:/. 拉紧 n/en/. 时态279. tension/'ten??n/n/en/. 紧张（状态）,张力280. avenue/'?v?nju:/n/en/.林荫道,大街281. available/?'ve?l?bl/a/?/. 现成可用的；可得到的282. comparable/'k?mp?r?bl/a/?/. (with,to)可比较的,类似的283. comparative/k?m'p?r?t?v/a/?/. 比较的,相对的284. dash/d??/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔285. data/'de?t?/n/en/. 数据,资料286. dive/da?v/ vi. 跳水,潜水287. diverse/da?'v\:s/a/?/. 不同的,多种多样的288. entitle/?n'ta?tl/vt.给...权利,给...资格289. regulate/'reɡj?le?t/ vt. 管理,调节290. release/r?'li:s/vt./n.释放,排放；解释解脱291. exaggerate/?ɡ'z?d??re?t/ v/vi:/.夸大,夸张292. evil/'i:vl/a/?/. 邪恶的,坏的293. shrink/?r??k/ vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩294. subtract/s?b'tr?kt/v/vi:/. 减（去）295. suburb/'s?b\:b/n/en/. 市郊296. subway/'s?bwe?/n/en/. 地铁:'ve?/n./vt.调查,勘测/. 富裕的298. wealthy/'welθ?/a/?299. adjust/?'d??st/v/vi:/. 调整,调节300. attach/?'t?t?/ vt. 系,贴；使附属301. profit/'pr?f?t/n/en/.利润,益处；v/vi:/. 有益于,有利于302. profitable// a/?/. 有利可图的303. slope/sl??p/ n/en/. 斜坡,斜面304. reinforce/?ri:?n'f?:s/ vt. 增强,加强305. reject/r?'d?ekt/ vt. 拒绝306. fatal/'fe?tl/a/?/. 致命的；重大的307. fate/fe?t/n/en/.命运308. humble/'h?mbl/a/?/. 谦逊的；谦虚的309. illegal/?'li:ɡ?l/ a/?/. 不合法的,非法的310. award/?'w?:d/ vt. 授予,判给 n/en/. 奖品,奖金311. aware/?'we?/a/?/. 意识到312. column/'k?l?m/n/en/. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏313. comedy/'k?m?d?/n/en/.喜剧314. dumb/d?m/ a/?/. 哑的；沉默的315. dump/d?mp/ vt. 倾卸,倾倒316. deaf/def/ a/?/. 聋的；不愿听的317. decorate/'dek?re?t/vt.装饰,装璜318. pr incipal/'pr?ns?p(?)l/a/?/. 最重要的 n/en/. 负责人,校长319. vocabulary/v?'k?bj?l?r?/n/en/.词汇（量）；词汇表320. venture/'vent??/n/en/. 风险投资,风险项目 v/vi:/. 冒险；取于321. version/'v\:??n/n/en/. 版本,译本；说法322. principle/'pr?ns?pl/n/en/. 原则,原理323. prior/'pra??/a/?/. 优先的,在前的324. priority/pra?'?r?t?/n/en/.优先,重点325. prohibit/pr?'h?b?t/vt.禁止,不准326. remarkable/r?'mɑ:k?bl/ a/?/. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的327. remedy/'rem?d?/n./vt.补救,医治,治疗328. repetition/?rep?'t???n/n/en/. 重复,反复329. vain/ve?n/a/?/. 徒劳的,无效的330. undertake/??nd?'te?k/ vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应331. unique/ju:'ni:k/a/?/. 唯一的,独特的332. obstacle/'?bst?kl/n/en/. 障碍（物）,妨碍333. odd/?d/ a/?/. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的334. omit/??'m?t/ vt. 省略335. opponent/?'p??n?nt/n/en/. 敌手,对手336. opportunity/??p?'tju:n?t?/n/en/.机会,时机337. orchestra/'?:k?str?/n/en/. 管弦乐队338. semester/s?'mest?/n/en/. 学期；半年339. semiconductor/'sem?k?n'd?kt?/n/en/. 半导体340. seminar/'sem?nɑ:/ n/en/. 研讨会:m?nl/a/?/. 末端的,极限的 n/en/. 终点342. territory/'ter?t?r?/n/en/.领土343. approximate/?'pr?ks?me?t/a/?/. 大概的,大约 v/vi:/. 近似344. arbitrary/'ɑ:b?tr?r?/ a/?/. 随意的,未断的345. architect/'ɑ:k?tekt/ n/en/.建筑师346. architecture/'ɑ:k?tekt??/ n/en/. 建筑学347. biology/ba?'?l?d??/n/en/.生物学348. geography/d??'?ɡr?f?/ n/en/.地理（学）349. geology/d??'?l?d??/n/en/.地质学350. geometry/d??'?m?tr?/n/en/.几何（学）351. arithmetic/?'r?θm?t?k/n/en/.算术352. algebra/'?ld??br?/n/en/. 代数353. entertainment/ent?'te?nm?nt/n/en/. 娱乐；招待,款待m/n/en/. 热情,热心354. enthusiasm/?n'θju:z??z?355. entry/'entr?/n/en/.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）356. environment/?n'va??r?nm?nt/n/en/. 环境357. episode/'ep?s??d/n/en/. 插曲,片段358. equation/?'kwe???n/n/en/. 方程（式）359. restrain/r?s'tre?n/vt.阻止,抑制360. restraint/r?s'tre?nt/n/en/. 抑制,限制361. resume/r?'zju:m/v/vi:/.（中断后）重新开始362. severe/s?'v??/a/?/. 严重的363. sexual/'seksj??l/a/?/. 性的364. simplicity/s?m'pl?s?t?/n/en/.简单；朴素365. simplify/'s?mpl?fa?/vt.简化366. sorrow/'s?r??/n/en/. 悲哀,悲痛367. stuff/st?f/n/en/. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满368. temporary/'temp?r?r?/a/?/. 暂时的,临时的369. temptation/temp'te???n/n/en/. 诱惑,引诱370. terror/'ter?/n/en/. 恐怖?st/ v/vi:/. 挤,推,插371. thrust/θｒ372. treaty/'tri:t?/n/en/.条约,协定373. arise/?'ra?z/vi.产生,出现,发生；起身374. arouse/?'ra?z/ vt. 引起,激起；唤醒375. burden/'b\:dn/n/en/. 重担,负荷376. bureau/bj??'r??/n/en/. 局,办事处377. marvelous/'mɑ:v?lz/ a/?/. 奇迹般的,惊人的378. massive/'m?s?v/a/?/. 大的,大量的,大块的379. mature/m?'tj??/a/?/. 成熟的380. maximum/'m?ks?m?m/a/?/. 最高的,最大的381. minimum/'m?n?m?m/a/?/. 最低的,最小的382. nonsense/'n?ns?ns/n/en/. 胡说,冒失的行动383. nuclear/'nju:kl??/a/?/. 核子的,核能的384. nucleus/'nju:kl??s/n/en/. 核385. retail/'ri:te?l/n./v./ad.零售386. retain/r?'te?n/vt.保留,保持387. restrict/r?s'tr?kt/vt.限制,约束388. sponsor/'sp?ns?/n/en/. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助389. spur/sp\:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励390. triumph/'tra??mf/n/en/. 胜利,成功391. tuition/tju:'???n/n/en/. 学费392. twist/tw?st/vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪393. undergraduate/??nd?'ɡr?dj??t/ n/en/.大学肄业生394. universal/?ju:n?'v\:s?l/a/?/. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的395. universe/'ju:n?v\:s/n/en/. 宇宙396. via/'va??/prep/prep/. 经由,经过,通过397. vibrate/va?'bre?t/v/vi:/.振动,摇摆398. virus/'va??r?s/n/en/. 病毒399. voluntary/'v?l?nt?r?/a/?/. 自愿的400. volunteer/v?l?n't??(?)/n/en/. 志愿者 v/vi:/. 自愿（做）401. vote/v??t/ v/vi:/. 选举 n/en/. 选票402. wagon/'w?ɡ?n/ n/en/. 四轮马车,铁路货车403. appoint/?'p??nt/ vt. 任命,委派404. approach/?'pr??t?/v/vi:/. 靠近,接近 n/en/. 途径,方式405. appropriate/?'pr??pr??t/a/?/. 适当的406. bunch/b?nt?/ n/en/. 群,伙；束,串407. bundle/'b?ndl/n/en/. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢408. ceremony/'ser?m?n?/n/en/.典礼,仪式409. chaos/' ke??s/n/en/. 混乱,紊乱410. discount/'d?ska?nt/n/en/. （价格）折扣411. display/d?'sple?/n./vt.陈列,展览412. equivalent/?'kw?v?l?nt/a/?/. 相等的 a/?/. 相等物413. erect/?'rekt/a/?/. 竖直的 v/vi:/. 建造,竖立414. fax/f?ks/ n./vt. 传真:ta?l/a/?/. 肥沃的；多产的:t??la?z?/n/en/. 肥料417. grateful/'ɡre?tf?l/ a/?/. 感激的418. horror/'h?r?/n/en/. 恐怖419. horrible/'h?r?bl/a/?/. 可怕的420. Internet/'?nt?net/n/en/. 国际互联网,因特网421. interpret/?n't:pr?t/v/vi:/.翻译,解释422. interpretation/?n?:pr?'te???n/n/en/. 解释,说明423. leak/li:k/v/vi:/. 漏,渗出424. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠425. leap/li:p/ vi. 跳跃426. modify/'m?d?fa?/vt. 修改427. nylon/'na?l?n/n/en/. 尼龙428. onion/'?nj?n/n/en/. 洋葱429. powder/'pa?d?/n/en/. 粉末430. applicable/'?pl?k?bl/a/?/. 可应用的,适当的431. applicant/'?pl?k?nt/n/en/. 申请人宽度432. breadth/bredθ/n/en/.433. conservation/?k?ns?(:)'ve???n/n/en/. 保存,保护434. conservative/k?n's\:v?t?v/a/?/. 保守的435. parallel/'p?r?lel/n/en/. 平行线；可相比拟的事物436. passion/'p???n/n/en/. 激情,热情437. passive/'p?s?v/a/?/. 被动的,消极的438. pat/p?t/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打439. peak/pi:k/n/en/. 山峰,顶点440. p henomenon/f?'n?m?n?n/n/en/. 现象441. reluctant/r?'l?kt?nt/a/?/. 不情愿的,勉强的442. rely/r?'la?/vi.(on/?n/ ,upon)依赖,指望443. relevant/'rel?v?nt/a/?/. 有关的,切题的444. reliable/r?'la??bl/a/?/. 可靠的445. relief/r?'li:f/n/en/.轻松,宽慰；减轻446. reputation/?repj?(:)'te???n/n/en/. 名气,声誉447. rescue/'reskju:/vt./n. 营救448. triangle/'tra???ɡl/ n/en/. 三角（形）449. sequence/'si:kw?ns/n/en/. 连续；顺序450. shallow/'??l??/a/?/. 浅的451. shiver/'??v?/ vi/n. 发抖452. signature/'s?ɡn?t??/ n/en/. 签名453. sin cere/s?n's??/a/?/. 诚挚的,真诚的454. utility/ju:'t?l?t?/n/en/.功用,效用455. utilize/ju:'t?la?z/vt.利用456. utter/'?t?/ vt. 说出 a/?/. 完全的,彻底的457. variation/?ve?r?'e???n/n/en/. 变化,变动458. vehicle/'vi:?kl/n/en/.交通工具,车辆459. applause/?'pl?:z/n/en/. 鼓掌,掌声460. jungle/'d???ɡl/ n/en/. 丛林,密林461. knot/n?t/ n/en/. 结vt. 把...打成结462. appliance/?'pla??ns/n/en/. 器具,器械463. consent/k?n'sent/n/en/. 准许,同意vi (to/tu:/)准许,同意464. conquer/'k??k?/ vt. 征服465. defect/d?'fekt/n/en/.缺点,缺陷466. del icate/'del?k?t/a/?/. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的467. evolve/?'v?lv/v/vi:/.演变468. evolution/?i:v?'lu:??n/n/en/. 演变,进化469. frown/fra?n/ v./n. 皱眉470. frustrate/fr?s'tre?t/ vt. 使沮丧471. guarantee/?ɡ?r?n'ti:/ vt./n. 保证472. guilty/'ɡ?lt?/ a/?/. 内疚的；有罪的473. jealous/'d?el?s/a/?/. 妒忌的474. jeans/d?i:ns/n/en/. 牛仔裤475. liquor/'l?k?/n/en/. 酒,烈性酒476. liter/litre n/en/. 升477. modest/'m?d?st/a/?/. 谦虚道478. molecule/'m?l?kju:l/n/en/.分子479. orbit/'?:b?t/n/en/.轨道 v/vi:/. （绕...）作轨道运行480. participate/pɑ:'t?s?pe?t/ v/vi:/. (in/?n/)参与,参加481. particle/'pɑ:t?kl/ n/en/.微粒482. particularly/p?'t?kj?l?l?/ad/?d/.特别,尤其483. respond/r?s'p?nd/ vi. 回答,答复；反应484. sensible/'sens?bl/a/?/. 明智的485. sensitive/'sens?t?v/a/?/. 敏感到,灵敏的486. tremble/'trembl/vi. 颤抖487. trial/'tra??l/n/en/. 审讯；试验488. apparent/?'p?r?nt/a/?/. 显然的,明白的489. appetite/'?p?ta?t/n/en/.胃口；欲望490. deposit/d?'p?z?t/n/en/.存款,定金 v/vi:/.存放,储蓄491. deputy/'depj?t?/n/en/.副职,代表492. derive/d?'ra?v/vt.取得,得到；(from/fr?m/)起源于493. descend/d?'send/v/vi:/.下来,下降494. missile/'m?sa?l/n/en/.导弹495. mission/'m???n/n/en/. 使命；代表团496. mist/m?st/n/en/.薄雾497. noticeable/'n??t?s?bl/a/?/. 显而易见到498. notify/'n??t?fa?/vt. 通知,告知499. notion/'n????n/n/en/. 概念；意图,想法500. resemble/r?'zembl/vt.像,类似于501. reveal/r?'vi:l/vt.揭露502. revenue/'rev?nju:/n/en/.收入,岁入；税收503. shelter/'?elt?/n/en/. 掩蔽处；住所504. shield/?i:ld/n/en/. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护505. vital/'va?tl/a/?/. 重要的；致命的,生命的506. vi tally/'va?tll?/ ad/?d/. 极度,非常；致命地507. urban/'\:b?n/a/?/. 城市的508. urge/\:d?/ vt. 鼓励,激励509. urgent/'\:d??nt/a/?/. 急迫的,紧急得510. usage/'ju:z?d?/n/en/. 使用,用法511. violence/'va??l?ns/n/en/. 强力,暴力512. violent/'va??l?nt/a/?/. 强暴的513. welfare/'welfe?/n/en/. 福利514. whatsoever/w?ts??'ev?(?)/ad/?d/. （用于否定句）任何515. whereas/(h)we?r'?z/conj. 然而,但是,尽管516. essential/?'sen??l/a/?/. 必不可少的；本质的517. estimate/'est?me?t/n./vt.估计,估量518. evaluate/?'v?lj?e?t/ vt. 评估,评价519. exceed/?k's i:d/vt. 超过,越出520. exceedingly/?k'si:d??l?/ad/?d/.非常,极其521. exclaim/?ks'kle?m/v/vi:/.呼喊,大声说522. exclude/?ks'klu:d/vt.把...排斥在外,不包括523. exclusive/?ks'klu:s?v/a/?/. 读有的,排他的524. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走525. flexible/'fleks?bl/a/?/. 易弯曲的526. flock/fl?k/ n/en/. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人527. hardware/'hɑ:dwe?/ n/en/. 五金器具528. harmony/'hɑ:m?n?/ n/en/.和谐,融洽529. haste/he?st/n/en/.急速,急忙530. hatred/'he?tr?d/n/en/.憎恶,憎恨531. incident/'?ns?d?nt/n/en/. 事件,事变532. index/'?ndeks/n/en/.索引,标志533. infant/'?nf?nt/n/en/. 婴儿534. infect/?n'fekt/v/vi:/.传染535. inferior/?n'f??r??/a/?/. 劣等的,次的,下级的536. infinite/'?nf?n?t/a/?/. 无限的537. ingredient/?n'ɡri:d??nt/ n/en/. 组成部分538. inhabitant/?n'h?b?t?nt/n/en/. 居民539. jail/d?e?l/ n/en/. 监狱540. jam/d??m/ n/en/. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞541. laser/'le?z?/n/en/. 激光542. launch/l?:nt?/ vt. 发动,发起543. luxury/'l?k??r?/n/en/.奢侈；奢侈品544. magnet/'m?ɡn?t/ n/en/.磁铁,磁体545. male/me?l/a/?/. 男性的,雄的546. manual/'m?nj??l/a/?/. 用手的,手工做的 n/en/. 手册547. manufacture/?m?nj?'f?kt??/ vt./n. 制造,加工548. marine/m?'ri:n/a/?/. 海的；海产的549. naked/'ne?k?d/a/?/. 裸露的550. neglect/n?'ɡlekt/ vt. 忽视,忽略551. origin/'?r?d??n/n/en/.起源,出身552. oval/'??v?l/ a/?/. 椭圆形的 n/en/. 椭圆形553. presuma bly/pr?'zju:m?b?l?/ad/?d/.大概,可能554. prevail/pr?'ve?l/vi.流行,盛行555. quit/kw?t/v/vi:/.停止556. quotation/kw??'te???n/n/en/. 引文,引语557. recreation/rekr?'e??(?)n/n/en/. 娱乐活动558. recruit/r?'kru:t/vt.招募,吸收（新成员）559. skim/sk?m/ vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览560. slender/'slend?/a/?/. 苗条的,修长的561. theme/θi:m/n/en/.主题562. textile/'teksta?l/n/en/.纺织品563. tropical/'tr?p?kl/a/?/. 热带的,炎热的564. kneel/ni:l/ vi. 跪565. label/'le?bl/n/en/.标签566. nuisance/'nju:sns/n/en/. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）567. numerous/'nju:m?r?s/a/?/. 众多的,许多的568. passport/'pɑ:sp?:t/ n/en/. 护照569. prescribe/pr?s'kra?b/vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗法570. primitive/'pr?m?t?v/a/?/. 原始的,早期的571. ridge/r?d?/ n/en/. 脊,山脊,埂572. rigid/'r?d??d/a/?/. 严格的；僵硬的573. smash/sm??/ vt. 粉碎,打烂574. software/'s?ftwe?/n/en/. 软件575. lunar/'lju:n?/a/?/. 月的,月球的576. submerge/s?b'm\:d?/ vi. 潜入水中577. tissue/'t?sju:/n/en/.组织；薄纱,手巾纸578. motivate/'m??t?ve?t/ vt. 激励,激发579. motive/'m??t?v/n/en/.动机,目的580. generate/'d?en??re?t/ vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）581. lest/lest/ conj. 唯恐,免得582. liable/'la??bl/a/?/. 可能的,大概的； (to/tu:/)易于...的583. liberal/'l?b?r?l/a/?/. 自由得584. favorable/'fe??r?bl/a/?/. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的585. favorite/'fe?v?r?t/a/?/. 特别受喜欢的 n/en/. 喜爱的人或物586. submit/s?b'm?t/vi.(to)屈服,听从587. timber/'t?mb?/n/en/. 木材,原木。

1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utilify n. 功用，效用477. utilise vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543. 执行uate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerrous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的； (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. licence/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群(be) about to 刚要，即将(be) absorbed to 专心于account for 说明(原因等)(be) accused of 控告，谴责acquaint with 熟悉，熟知adapt to (使)适应；改编，改写add to 增添，增加；补充说add up to 合计达，总计adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到agree to (+物)同意，赞成agree with (+人)同意，赞成aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸，求助apply for 申请，请求approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from 由...引起，由...产生arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in 到达(大地方)ask after 探问，问候ask for 询问，要求assign to 指派，选派associate with 使联系，使联合；交往attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at 企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理；专心于attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始believe in 相信，信任belong to属于benefit from 受益，获益blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛build up 积累，堵塞；树立burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续check out 记账后离开；检验，核查cheer up 高兴，振作clear away 把...清除掉，收拾clear up 使变清；放晴；清理combine with 结合，联合，化合comment on 评论communicate with 与...通讯；交流compare to 比较，对比；把...比作compensate for 补偿，赔偿complain about/of 抱怨，申诉conceive of 想像，设想concentrate on 集中，专心(be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于as far as..be concerned 就...来说conflict with 冲突，抵触congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词consist of 由...组成contrast with 对比，和...形成对照contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿control over 控制，支配convince of 使确信，使信服cope with 对付，应付correspond to 相当，相类似correspond with 相符合，成一致count on 倚靠，指望count up 算出...的总数，共计cover up 掩饰，掩盖cure of 治愈，医治；矫正deal in 经营deal with 处理，论述，涉及dedicate to 奉献，把...用在depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于despair of 对...绝望devote to 致力于，把...奉献给die out 消失，灭绝differ from 不同disagree with 不同意，不一致disappoint at/with 对...失望distinguish from 区别, 识别，辨别，辨认do away with 废除，除掉do without 没有...也行draw up 起草，制订dress up 打扮，穿上盛装engage in 使从事于，使忙于equip with 装备，配备exchange for 交换，调换，兑换experiment on/with 进行实验expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光face up to 大胆面向feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找figure out 计算出；领会到fill in/out 填充，填写find out 查明，发现focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向head on 迎面的，正面的hear of/about 听到hear from 收到...的(来信)can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住hinder from 阻止，妨碍hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快identify with 认为...等同于impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗impress on 印，留下印象improve on/upon 改进，超过inform of/about 通知，告诉inform against/on 告发，检举inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含knock down 击倒，撞倒knock out 击倒，击昏laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑lead to 导致，通往learn of 听到，获悉learn from 向...学习leave alone 不干涉leave behind 留下，忘记带leave for 动身去leave out 遗漏，略去long for 渴望，极想major in 主修，专攻meet with 遇见，碰到mistake for 把...误认为mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混model on/after 模仿name after 给...取名，命名object to 反对，不赞成occur to 被想到，被想起operate on 开动；动手术originate in/from 起源，发生；首创owe to 应把...归功于participate in 参与，参加pass away 去世pass on 传授，传递persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续persuade of (使)相信piece together 拼合，拼凑plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；point out 指出prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿prevent from 预防，防止profit by/from 得利，获益provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给quarrel about/over 争吵，口角reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做regard...as 把...看做，认为register with 注册，登记relate to 有关联rely on/upon 依靠，依赖remark about/on 评论，议论remember to 向...致意，代...问候remind sb. of sth. 使想起remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事reply to 回答，答复report to 报导，报告resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to 响应，回答rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成result in 导致，结果是ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录rob of 抢劫，盗取search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图select from 挑选，选择send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行separate from (使)分离；(使)分开settle down 定居；解决，调停share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用slow down/up (使)放慢，减速smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻speed up 加速stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守subject to 使服从，使遭受submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，substitute for 代替...，替换...，取代...succeed in 在...方面成功suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结surrender to 投降，自首switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉switch on 接通，(用开关)开起sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，taste of 有...味道，体验，感到tell from 区别，辨别，认出think better of重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法think of考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)try on 试穿，试验try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼turn in(to)上缴，出卖动词Be构成的系表结构短语：be absent from　不在,缺席　be abundant in　富于　be anxious about/for　忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to　适当,合适　be applicable to　适用于 be ashamed of　羞愧,害臊　be aware of　意识到　be bound for　开往...　be capable of　能够　be careful of/about/with;　小心,注意　be certain of /about　确信,肯定　be close　to　接近,亲近　be comparable to/with　可比较　be conscious of　察觉到,意识到be considerate towards　体谅,体贴　be content with　满足于　be contrary to　违反　be counter to　与...相反be crazy about　热衷,着迷　be curious about　好奇,想知道　be equal to　相等,胜任　be equivalent to　等于,相当于　be essential to/for　必不可少　be familiar to sb　为...所熟悉　be familiar with sth　熟悉,通晓　be favourable to　支持,赞成　be fit for　适于　be fond of　喜欢be free of/from　未受...;免费　be guilty of　有...罪的　be impatient at sth.　不耐烦be impatient of　无法容忍　be invisible to　不可见的　be liable for　对...有责任　be loyal to　忠于　be mad at/with sb.　生气,愤怒　be opposite to在对面　be open to不限制,开放的be particular about　挑剔,讲究　be relative　to　与...有关be rich in　富于　be responsible for　负责,是...原因be sensitive to　对...敏感　be sick of　厌恶,厌倦　be short of　缺少be skilled at　/in　善于　be similar to　相似　be sufficient for　足够的　be subject to　受制于,易　于　be superior to　优于,级别高于　be suitable for/to　适合于　be suspicious of　怀疑　be tired of　对...不在感兴趣be uncertain of　/about　不确知　be mad about/on　狂热迷恋　be absorbed in 专心致力于…be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be adequate for 适合be available for 有效be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到be to blame 该受责备；应该负责be busy with 忙于…be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着be full of 充满be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气)be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior to (质量等)比…差be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知be located in 位于…，坐落在…be loyal to 忠于be lost on 对…不起作用be in love with 跟…恋爱介词及其他补充短语 above all 首先，首要，尤其是by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according to 根据…所说；按照on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out 演出adapt to 适应add up to 合计达，总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)in advance 在前面；预先take advantage of 趁…之机，利用ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all in all 总的说来；头等重要的in all 总共，共计allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅leave alone 听其自然，不要去管one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于arm in arm 手挽手地arrive at 到达(某地)as for 至于，就…方面说as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又ask for 请求，要求，寻求)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视on an average 平均起来，一般说来right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返go back to 追溯到…keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻)to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了…belong to属于；附属at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力make the best of 充分利用(时间等)do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式on business 因事，因公by oneself 单独；独自，自行care for 关怀，照管；愿意a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样for certain 肯定地；确凿地by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地in charge of 主管，掌管，照管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价。

考前速记，专升本英语240个高频词汇1. accelerate /æk'seləreıt/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ a/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal /'lıbərəl/ a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport /træns'pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具5. mild /maıld/ a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6. tender /'tendə/ a. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance /'nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）8. tide /taıd/ n. 潮汐；潮流9. export /'ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出10. import /ım'pɔ:t/ n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入11. impose /ım'pəʊz/ vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用12. religion /rı'lıdʒən/ n. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst /bə::st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose /dıs'pəʊz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)15. blast /blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume /kən'sju:m/ v. 消耗,耗尽17. split /splıt/ v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的18. spit /spıt/ v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃19. spill /spıl/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct /ıks'tıŋkt/ a. 绝灭的,熄灭的21. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔22. budget /'bʌdʒıt/ n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排23. candidate /'kændıdıt/ n. 候选人24. campus /'kæmpəs/ n. 校园25. transform /træns'fɔ:m/ v. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit /trænz'mıt/ v. 传播,播送；传递27. transplant /træns'plɑ:nt/ v. 移植28. shift /ʃıft/ v. 转移；转动；转变29. vary /'veərı/ v. 变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish /'vænıʃ/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow /'swɒləʊ/ v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子32. suspicion /səs'pıʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心33. suspicious /səs'pıʃəs/ a. 怀疑的,可疑的34. boundary /'baʊndərı/ n. 分界线,边界35. catalog /'kætəlɒɡ/ n. 目录（册） v. 编目36. vague /veıɡ/ a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain /veın/ n. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary /ıks'trɔ:dnrı/ a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent /'eıdʒənt/ n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol /'ælkəhɒl/ n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal /ə'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃıeıt/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43. approve /ə'pru:v/ v. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate /'stımjʊleıt/ vt. 刺激,激励45. acquire /ə'kwaıə/ vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish /ə'kɒmplıʃ/ vt. 完成,到达；实行47. network /'netwə:k/ n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络48. insignificant /͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/ a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49. wander /'wɒndə/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax /wæks/ n. 蜡51. weave /wi:v/ v. 织,编52. preserve /prı'zə:v/ v. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse /ə'bju:z/ v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic /͵ækə'demık/ a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy /ə'kædəmı/ n.（高等）专科院校；学会56. battery /'bætərı/ n. 电池（组）57. barrier /'bærıə/ n. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo /'kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物59. career /kə'rıə/ n.生涯,职业60. vessel /'vesl/ n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61. vertical /'və:tıkəl/ a. 垂直的62. obscure /əb'skjʊə/ a. 阴暗,模糊63. extent /ıks'tent/ n. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external /eks'tə:nl/ a. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol /'petrəl/ n. 汽油66. petroleum /pı'trəʊlıəm/ n. 石油67. delay /dı'leı/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁68. decay /dı'keı/ vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent /'di:snt/ a. 像样的,体面的70. route /ru:t/ n. 路；路线；航线71. ruin /rʊın/ v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟72. sake /seık/ n. 缘故,理由73. satellite /'sætəlaıt/ n. 卫星74. temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇75. tedious /'ti:dıəs/ a. 乏味道,单调的76. tend /tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency /'tendənsı/ n.趋向,趋势78. ultimate /'ʌltımıt/ a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端79. adopt /ə'dɒpt/ v. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt /ə'dæpt/ vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应81. bachelor /'bætʃələ/ n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual /'kæʒjʊəl/ a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap /træp/ n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant /'veıkənt/ a. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum /'vækjʊəm/ n. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral /'ɔ:rəl/ a. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics /'ɒptıks/ n/.（单、复数同形）光学88. organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n. 器官,风琴89. excess /ık'ses/ n. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel /ıks'pel/ v. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend /ıks'pend/ v. 消费92. expenditure /ıks'pendıtʃə/ n. 支出,消费；经费93. expense /ık'spens/ n. 开销,费用94. expensive /ıks'pensıv/ a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private /'praıvıt/ a. 私人的,个人的96. individual /͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/ a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体97. personal /'pə:sənl/ a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel /͵pə:sə'nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门99. the /ðə/ Pacific /pə'sıfık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 太平洋100. the /ðə/ Atlantic /ət'læntık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 大西洋101. the /ðə/ Arctic /'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 北冰洋102. the /ðə/ Antarctic /ænt'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean /'əʊʃən/ 南冰洋103. grant /ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand /ɡrænd/ a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade /ın'veıd/ v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid /'æsıd/ n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge /ək'nɒlıdʒ/ v. 承认；致谢108. balcony /'bælkənı/ n. 阳台109. calculate /'kælkjʊleıt/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar /'kælındə/ n. 日历,月历111. optimistic /͵ɒptı'mıstık/ a. 乐观112. optional /'ɒpʃənəl/ a. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding /aʊt'stændıŋ/ a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious /rı'lıdʒəs/ a. 宗教的115. victim /'vıktım/ n. 牺牲品,受害者116. video /'vıdıəʊ/ n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的117. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上118. offend /ə'fend/ v. 冒犯,触犯119. bother /'bɒðə/ v. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere /͵ıntə'fıə/ v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍121. internal /ın'tə:nl/ a. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand /bı'fɔ:hænd/ ad. 预先,事先123. racial /'reıʃəl/ a. 人种的种族的124. radiation /͵reıdı'eıʃən/ n. 放射物,辐射125. radical /'rædıkəl/ a. 根本的；激进的126. range /reındʒ/ n. 幅度,范围 v.（在某范围内）变动127. wonder /'wʌndə/ n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑128. isolate /'aısəleıt/ vt. 使隔离,使孤立129. issue /'ısju:/ n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期130. hollow /'hɒləʊ/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚道131. hook /hʊk/ n. 钩 vt. 钩住132. adequate /'ædıkwıt/ a. 适当地；足够133. adhere /əd'hıə/ vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持134. ban /bɑ:n/ vt. 取缔,禁止135. capture /'kæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获136. valid /'vælıd/ a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的137. valley /'vælı/ n. 山谷,峡谷138. consistent /kən'sıstənt/ a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的139. continuous /kən'tınjʊəs/ a. 继续的,连续（不断）的140. continual /kən'tınjʊəl/ a. 不断地,频繁的141. explode /ıks'pləʊd/ v. 爆炸；爆发；激增142. exploit /ıks'plɔıt/ v. 剥削；利用,开采143. explore /ıks'plɔ:/ v. 勘探144. explosion /ıks'pləʊʒən/ n. 爆炸；爆发；激增145. explosive /ıks'pləʊsıv/ a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的146. remote /rı'məʊt/ a. 遥远的,偏僻的147. removal /rı'mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除148. render /'rendə/ vt. 使得,致使149. render /'rendə/ vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底150. precaution /prı'kɔ:ʃən/ n. 预防,防备,警惕151. idle /'aıdl/ a. 懒散的,无所事事的152. identify /aı'dentıfaı/ vt. 认出,鉴定153. identify /aı'dentıfaı/ n. 身份；个性,特性154. poverty /'pɒvətı/ n. 贫穷155. resistant /rı'zıstənt/ a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的156. resolve /rı'zɒlv/ vt. 解决；决定,决意157. barrel /'bærəl/ n. 桶158. bargain /'bɑ:ɡın/ n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价159. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的160. coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练；长途公共汽车161. code /kəʊd/ n. 准则,法规,密码162. coil /kɔıl/ n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕163. adult /ə'dʌlt/ n. 成年人164. advertise /'ædvətaız/ v. 为...做广告165. advertisement /əd'və:tısmənt/ n. 广告166. agency /'eıdʒənsı/ n. 代理商,经销商167. focus /'fəʊkəs/ v.（使）聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦168. forbid /fə'bıd/ vt. 不许,禁止169. debate /dı'beıt/ n./v. 辩论,争论170. debt /det/ n. 欠债171. decade /'dekeıd/ n. 十年172. enclose /ın'kləʊz/ vt. 围住；把...装入信封173. encounter /ın'kaʊntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到174. globe /ɡləʊb/ n. 地球,世界；地球仪175. global /'ɡləʊbəl/ a. 全球的；总的176. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览177. scandal /'skændl/ n. 丑事,丑闻178. significance /sıɡ'nıfıkəns/ n. 意义；重要性179. subsequent /'sʌbsıkwənt/ a. 随后的,后来的180. virtue /'və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点181. virtual /'və:tjʊəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的182. orient /'ɔ:rıənt/ vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方183. portion /'pɔ:ʃən/ n. 一部分184. target /'tɑ:ɡıt/ n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准185. portable /'pɔ:təbl/ a. 手提式的186. decline /dı'klaın/ v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降187. illusion /ı'lu:ʒən/ n. 错觉188. likelihood /'laıklıhʊd/ n. 可能,可能性189. stripe /straıp/ n. 条纹190. emphasize /'emfəsaız/ vt. 强调,着重191. emotion /ı'məʊʃən/ n. 情感,感情192. emotional /ı'məʊʃənl/ a. 感情的,情绪（上）的193. awful /'ɔ:fʊl/ a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的194. awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ a. 笨拙的,棘手的195. clue /klu:/ n. 线索,提示196. collision /kə'lıʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突197. device /dı'vaıs/ n. 装置,设备198. devise /dı'vaız/ vt. 发明,策划,想出199. inevitable /ın'evıtəbl/ a. 不可避免的200. naval /'neıvəl/ a. 海军的201. navigation /͵nævı'ɡeıʃən/ n. 航行202. necessity /nı'sesıtı/ n. 必需品；必要性203. previous /'pri:vjəs/ a. 先,前,以前的204. provision /prə'vıʒən/ n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置205. pursue /pə'sju:/ vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行206. stale /steıl/ a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的207. substitute /'sʌbstıtju:t/ n. 代用品 vt. 代替208. deserve /dı'zə:v/ vt. 应受,应得,值得209. discrimination /dıs͵krımı'neıʃən/ n. 歧视；辨别力210. professional /prə'feʃənl/ a. 职业的,专门的211. nevertheless /nevəðə'les/ ad. 仍然,然而,不过212. neutral /'nju:trəl/ a. 中立的,中性的213. spot /spɒt/ n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污214. secure /sı'kjʊə/ a. 安全的,可靠的215. security /sı'kjʊərıtı/ n. 安全,保障216. scratch /skrætʃ/ v./n. 抓,搔,扒217. talent /'tælənt/ n. 才能,天资；人才218. insurance /ın'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险,保险费219. insure /ın'ʃʊə/ vt. 给...保险,保证,确保220. spray /spreı/ v. 喷,（使）溅散221. medium /'mi:djəm/ a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介222. media /'mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒223. auxiliary /ɔ:ɡ'zıljərı/ a. 辅助的,备用的224. automatic /͵ɔ:tə'mætık/ a. 自动的225. compete /kəm'pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛226. competent /'kɒmpıtənt/ a. 有能力的,能胜任的227. competition /kɒmpı'tıʃən/ n. 竞争,比赛228. distribute /dıs'trıbjʊ(:)t/ vt. 分发229. disturb /dıs'tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍230. infer /ın'fə:/ v. 推论,推断231. integrate /'ıntıɡreıt/ v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并232. moist /mɔıst/ a. 潮湿233. moisture /'mɔıstʃə/ n. 潮湿234. promote /prə'məʊt/ vt. 促进；提升235. region /'ri:dʒən/ n. 地区；范围；幅度236. register /'redʒıstə/ v./n.登记,注册237. stable /'steıbl/ a. 稳定的238. sophisticated /sə'fıstıkeıtıd/ a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的239. splendid /'splendıd/ a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的240. cancel /'kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除。

I开头的词汇用法.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的）in-无+significant 有意义的，意义深长的--〉无关紧要的；无用的idea n.想法；思想；意见ideal a.理想的；观念的identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idiom n.习语，成语idle a.空闲的；懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是，即if conj.假如，如果ignorant a.不知道的；无知的ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视ill a.有病的；坏的ad.坏illegal a.不合法的，非法的illness n.病，疾病illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证image n.像；形象；映象imaginary a.想象中的，假想的imagination n.想象；想象力；空想imagine vt.想象，设想；料想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immediate a.立即的；直接的immediately ad.立即；直接地immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指import vt.&n.输入，进口importance n.重要；重要性important a.重要的；有势力的impose vt.把…强加；征(税)impossible a.不可能的，办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印；印象；印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善improvement n.改进，改善；改进处in prep.在…里ad.进，入inch n.英寸incident n.发生的事；事件incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include vt.包括，包含income n.收入；收益；进款incorrect a.不正确的，错误的increase vt.&vi.&n.增加increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地indeed ad.真正地；确实indefinite a.不明确的；不定的independence n.独立，自主，自立independent a.独立的；自主的index n.索引；指数；指标India n.印度Indian a.印度的n.印度人indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indignant a.愤慨的，义愤的indirect a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的individual a.个别的；独特的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrial a.工业的；产业的industrialize vt.使工业化industry n.工业，产业；勤劳inefficient a.效率低的，无能的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的inexpensive a.花费不多的，廉价的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influence n.影响；势力vt.影响influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向…报告information n.消息，信息；通知inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处ink n.墨水，油墨inn n.小旅店；小酒店inner a.内部的；内心的innocent a.清白的，幼稚的无效n.输入；投入的资金inquire vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insect n.昆虫，虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspection n.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instantly ad.立即，即刻instead ad.代替，顶替；反而instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗包含uct vt.教；指示；通知包含uction n.命令；教学；教训包含ument n.仪器；工具；乐器insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给…保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intend vt.想要，打算；意指intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的intentional a.故意的，有意识的interaction n.相互作用；干扰interest n.兴趣；利益；利息interesting a.有趣的，引人入胜的interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的internal a.内的；国内的international a.国际的，世界(性)的interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interpreter n.译员，口译者interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interruption n.中断，打断；障碍物interval n.间隔；休息；间距interview n.接见；会见；面谈intimate a.亲密的；个人的into prep.进，入；进入到introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invent vt.发明，创造；捏造invention n.发明，创造；捏造inventor n.发明者；发明家invest vt.投资；投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查，调查研究investment n.投资，投资额，投入invisible a.看不见的，无形的invitation n.邀请，招待；请柬invite vt.邀请，聘请；招待involve vt.使卷入；牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣)irregular a.不规则的；不整齐的island n.岛，岛屿isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行vt.发行it pron.这，那，它item n.条，条款；一条its pron.它的itself pron.它自己；自身if的相关用法一、if作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。

同义替换1.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-off2.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding=superb4. 积极的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest=clear=self-evident7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous=astonishing9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =pretty10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12. 提高/加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize=better13. 诱因：cause = trigger14. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=handle15. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture16. 激发/鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur17. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim=argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe18. 完成：complete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve19. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold20. 损害：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize21. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten22. 影响：influence= impact=effect=implication23. 危险：danger = perils =hazard24. 污染：pollution = contamination25. 人类：human beings= mankind = the human race26. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly =the aged = senior citizens27. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being28. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers29. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing30. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents=teenagers31. 优点：advantage = merit = superiority = virtue=upside=strength32. 缺点/弊端：drawback=defect=demerit=weakness=downside=dis advantage33. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill34. 职业：job = career = employment = profession=occupation35. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastime= recreation= entertainment36. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid37. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for38. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for39. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age40. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of41. 加速：accelerate=speed up42. 参加：attend=participate in=engage in=join in43. 得到/获得：achieve=obtain=gain=access to44. 使适应/融为一体：adapt to=integrate into45.目标：aim=objective=goal46.关注/聚焦于：aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on=lay emphasis on=attach importance to=pay attention to47. 想去做：attempt to do=try to do=intend to do48.大约：approximately=roughly=about=some=around49.因此：as a result=consequently=as aconsequence=hence=thus=therefore=so50. 与...有关：associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in51.随机：at will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally=automatically52.确保：ensure=guarantee53.与...相似：be similar to=be closely resembled =have something in common54.被用于做...：be used to=be devoted to55.快速地：by leaps and bounds=briskly =rapidly=swiftly56.赶上...步伐:catch up with=keep pace with57.主要的：chief=major=dominant=principal58.关心的问题：concern =focus59.概念：conception=notion=idea60.面临：be confronted with=encounter=be in the face of61.污染：contaminate=pollute62.导致：contribute to=result in=lead to=be responsible for63.与...合作：cooperate with=work with=collaborate with64.转变为：convert to=turn into65.出现：crop up=crop out=come up=appear66.致命的：deadly=fateful=fatal67.减少：diminish=decrease=shrink68.区别/不同：distinction=difference=discrepancy=disparity69.辨别：distinguish=tell70.由于：owing to=thanks to=due to=because of71.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability72.威胁：endanger=threaten73.查明：ascertain=find out=figure out=work out74.发展：evolve=develop=progress=advance75.开始：embark upon=start=launch=begin76.启蒙/教育：enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate77.基础：foundation=basis78.资助：finance=sponsor=fund79.障碍：hurdle=barrier80.暗示：indicate=suggest81.对...做出反应：be in reaction to=respond to82.重要的：important=significant=crucial=essential=fundamenta l=critical=vital=indispensable=imperative83.方法：approach=means=method=technique84.可能性：likelihood=possibility85.掌握：master=grasp86.错误的理解：misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view87.改变：modify=change=alter=transform=revolutionize88.本质：nature=character=essence89.模式：pattern=format=model90.描述：portray=describe91.保护：conserve=protect=preserve92.调查：questionnaire=survey93.容易地：readily=easily=accessibly94.依靠：rely on=depend on=bank on95.状况：state=situation=circumstance96.成功/成就：success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development97.天赋：talent=gift98. 吸收：absorb=assimilate99.有保留地赞同：agree partly=agree with reservation100.谚语：saying=proverb101.把……奉献于/专注于：devote to=dedicate to102.期望/预期：expect=anticipate103.宣传：publicize=propagandize104.古老的：old=ancient105.著名的：well-known=famous=prestigious106.偏见/歧视：bias=prejudice=discrimination107.大都市：big city=metropolis108.冲突：conflict=collision109.传统/习俗：custom=convention=tradition110.立法：lawmaking=legislation111.时不时：from time to time=now and then=once in a while=at times112.经常：often =frequently =repeatedly113.一再：time after time=again and again114.根据：according to= on the basis of=on the ground of=in the light of= in line with=in accordance with115.增大：enlarge=extend=amplify=magnify116.假定：suppose=assume=postulate=hypothesize117.前述的：aforementioned=aforesaid118.从古至今：from ancient times to the present day=down through the ages119.以此标准来算：by this criterion=by this standard120.结果：result=aftermath= consequence121.简而言之：put simply=in short=in brief122.行为：conduct=behavior=doings123.观点：view=viewpoint=point of view=idea=assertion=argument=perspective=standp oint=statement=claim124.来自：stem from=come from=result from=flow from125.暗淡的：gloomy=dark=dim126.迹象：hint=clue=a slight suggestion127.范围：scope=field=realm128.评估：assess=evaluate129.承认：admit=acknowledge=confess=concede130.具体的：specific=concrete=tangible130.解药：cure=remedy131.模糊的：ambiguous=vague=obscure132.影响深远的：far-reaching=profound133.忍受：bear=put up with=endure=stand134.证据：evidence=facts=proof=grounds135.令人惊讶的：amazing=astonishing=astounding136.无法避免的：unavoidable=inevitable137.理解：understand=comprehend=catch the meaning of138.动力：impetus=driving force= momentum139.不恰当：inappropriate=improper= unsuitable140.有意义的：meaningful=fulfilling141.确切地说：to be exact=to be precise= precisely142.强调：emphasize=stress=highlight=underline=underscore= accent143.真正的:genuine=authentic=real144.怪异的:eccentric=peculiar=odd145.炫耀：boast about=show off=speak too highly of146.照顾：take care of=take charge of= attend to=watch over147.增长：increase=grow=climb=mount=ascend=go up=jump=leap=surge=soar=rocket=skyrocket148.下降：decrease=decline=fall=reduce=descend=diminish=dr op=sink=slide=shrink=godown=collapse=plunge=slump149.波动：go up and down=rise and fall=fluctuate150.保持稳定：remain stable=stay stable=remain unchanged=stay unchanged=remain steady=stay steady=remain constant=stay constant=level off=level out=stabilize151.达到顶点至：reach the peak at=reach the summit at=reach the top at=reach the highest point at=reach the zenith at=reach the climax at151.坠入谷底至：bottom at=reach the bottom at=reach the lowest point at152.平稳地：gradually=slightly=smoothly=steadily=gently=slowly =moderately=modestly153.急剧地：dramatically=sharply=considerably=rapidly=suddenly =greatly=alarmingly=remarkably=significantly=enor mously=substantially=markedly=steeply=hugely=am azingly=drastically=tremendously154.占：make up=occupy=represent=account for=form=constitute155.描述/展示：show=illustrate=present=reveal=demonstrate=displa y=outline=describe=depict156.标准：standard=criterion=gauge157.心理健康：psychological soundness=psychological health158.教学法：teaching methodology=teaching method159.适应：adapt to=adjust to =become accustomed to160.给学生动力：motivate students to do =give students motivation to do161.盲从：follow...indiscriminately=follow...blindly162.限制创造力的发展：constrain creativity=hinder creativity163.打击学生积极性：dampen the students’enthusiasm=frustrate the students164.逆境：adverse circumstances=adversity165.独立思考：think independently=think by oneself166.理论和实践相结合：integrate theory withpractice=put theory into practice167.课程：curriculum=subject168.不遵守纪律：indiscipline=misbehavior169.全面发展的：well-rounded=versatile170.尖端先进的技术：cutting-edge technology=advanced technology171.信息爆炸：information explosion=information overload172.信息时代：information age=information era173.提高效率：enhance efficiency=boost efficiency174.提高生产效率：enhance productivity=boost productivity175.受到普遍欢迎：gain widespread popularity=win tremendous popularity176.能源危机：energy crisis=energy pinch177.当局：authorities=governments178.规范/管理：regulate=monitor179.实施：implement=exert180.严禁：strictly prohibit=forbid181.拨款: invest in=allocate money to =dedicate money to182.政府开支：government spending=government expenditure183.把…当成当务之急：give priority to=put...in the first place184.生活节奏：the tempo of life=the pace of life185.交通堵塞：traffic jam=traffic congestion186.阻碍...的发展：hinder the development of=hamper the development of187.居民：residents=city dwellers188.城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside=the gap between the city and the countryside189.贫富差距：the disparity between the wealthy and the impoverished=the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished190.人口爆炸：population explosion=population boom191.计划生育：family planning=birth control192.性别歧视：gender bias=sexual discrimination193.文明的社会：a civilized society =an enlightened society194.家庭暴力：domestic violence=family violence 195.家庭情感纽带：family bonds=family ties196.广泛使用：the proliferation of=the wide use of 197.祖先：ancestor=forefather198.后代：descendant=offspring199.文化融合：cultural integration=cultural assimilation200.文化特性：cultural identity=cultural characteristic201.贬低…的重要性：minimize the importance of=belittle the importance of202.公正客观的：objective=impartial203.随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology=with the arrival of the Internet technology204.旅游景点：tourist attractions=tourist spots205.开拓眼界：expand one’s horizons=widen one’s horizons=broaden one’s view=broaden one’s scope of knowledge206.耗尽：exhaust=use up207.生态系统：ecosystem=ecological system208.白色污染：white plastic pollution=non-biodegradable garbage209.采取严厉措施：take harsh measures=adopt harsh measures210.处于灭绝的边缘：be on the verge of extinction=be on the brink of extinction211.违法：break the law=violate the law=disobey the law212.遵守法律：abide by the law=comply with the law=obey the law213.使迷惑：puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle214.发生：happen=occur=take place215.原因：reason=factor=cause216.奢侈：extravagant=luxurious217.决心: determination=resolution218.对……非常熟悉: well-acquainted with=be familiar with219.自尊：self-esteem=dignity220.沉迷于：be indulged in=be addicted to221.青少年犯罪：juvenile delinquency= youth crime222.传授知识：impart knowledge= inculcate knowledge223.省钱的:cost-effective=economical224.道德准则:code of ethics=code of conduct225.处在公众注意力的焦点:in the spotlight=in the limelight226.名望：reputation=fame227.极度渴望：long for=thirst for228.不愿意去做某事：be reluctant to do =be unwilling to do229.满足感：gratification=satisfaction230.下岗工人: laid-off workers= downsized workers231.失业：unemployment=joblessness232.肤浅的：superficial=shallow233.荒唐可笑的：absurd=ridiculous234.史无前例的：unprecedented= groundbreaking235.老龄化社会：aging society = graying society236.违法者：offender=violator237.交通方式：modes of transportation= means of transportation238.环境恶化：environmental degradation=environmental deterioration239.有限的自然资源：limited natural resources=finite natural resources240.贫瘠的土地: barren land=infertile land241.环保主义者：environmentalists= conservationists242.消耗：consume=deplete243.自助游：self-conducted tour= self-guidedtour244.忽略：neglect=ignore=overlook=lose sight of245.对手：competitor=rival=opponent246.事实上：practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact247.换言之：namely=that is to say=in other words=to put it like this=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle248.热情：enthusiasm=zeal =passion249.无聊的/无趣的：boring=tedious=senseless=meaningless=uninterestin g250.创造力：creativity=originality=innovation251.自信：confidence=assertiveness251.开发市场：tap the market=expand the market=explore the market252.精致的: elegant=delicate= elaborate=subtle253.杰出的: outstanding=distinguished=eminent=supreme= extraordinary=prominent= matchless254.努力的：hard-working=assiduous255.怀疑的：dubious=skeptical256.尽管：in spite of=despite=notwithstanding257.令人难以置信的：unbelievable=incredible=inconceivable258.从某种程度上：to some extent=to certain degree259.恐惧：fear=phobia260.管理者：administrator=manager=executive=boss=supervisor261.心胸开阔的：liberal-minded=broad-minded262.消费者/买家：customer=consumer=client=buyer=purchaser=shopp er263.满足需求：suit one’s need=suit one’s demand=suit one’s expectation=fulfill one’s need=fulfill one’s demand=fulfill one’s expectation=satisfy one’s need=satisfy one’s demand=satisfy one’s expectation264.广告：advertisements=advertising=commercials=announce ments265.珍惜：treasure=value=cherish266.商品：commodity=product=goods=merchandise267.万能良药：panacea=cure-all solution268.趋势：tide=tendency=trend269.相互联系的：interrelated=interdependent270.上网：surf the Internet=browse on the Internet271.使...相形见绌：overshadow=eclipse272.美化：beautify=glorify=polish273.繁荣的/蓬勃的：prosperous=flourishing=booming=thriving274.切实可行的：practical=feasible=down-to-earth275.跨国公司: transnational corporation = multinational corporation276.抑制消费: control consumption= inhibit consumption277.连锁反应: chain reaction=domino effect278.承担责任：shoulder one’s responsibility=undertake one’s responsibility=assume one’s responsibility=shoulder one’s duty=undertake one’s duty=assume one’s duty279.跳槽：abandon one’s job for another=drop one’s job for a new one=make a job move=jump fromone company to another=job-jump=job-hop=change one’s job=change one’s career=career-hop280.与…相比：compared with= compared to=in comparison with=in comparison to= by comparison with= by comparison to281.与之相反：in contrast=by contrast=on the other hand=on the contrary= conversely282.首先：first=firstly=first of all=in the first place=first and foremost=to begin with=to start with=initially=on the top of the list283.第二/此外：second=secondly=second of all=in the second place=furthermore=moreover=what’s more=in addition=additionally=besides284.第三/最后：third=thirdly=in the thirdplace=finally=last=lastly=last of all=in the last place=last but not least=most important of all285.综上所述：from what has been discussed above=from what has been mentioned above=from what has been presented above=from what has been outlined above=from what has been remarked above=from what has been said above=from what has been discussed previously=from what has been mentioned previously=from what has been presented previously=from what has been outlined previously=from what has been remarked previously=from what has been said previously=as has been discussed above=as has been mentioned above=as has been presented above=as has been outlined above=as has been remarked above=as has been said above=as has been discussed previously=as has been mentioned previously=as has been presented previously=as has been outlined previously=as has been remarked previously=as has beensaid previously=from the above comparison and contrast,286.总而言之：in conclusion=in summary=to sum up=to summarize=to conclude=all in all=above all=on balance=in a nutshell=in the final analysis=above all=based on the above factors=ultimately=overall=taking all factors into account=taking all factors into consideration=taking all things into account=taking all things into consideration=on the whole287.照我看来：personally=personally speaking=speaking for myself=as for me=as far as I am concerned=as far as I know=from my point of view=in my position=from my angle=from my perspective=to my mind=in my view=as I see it=to me=to my knowledge=in my opinion=in my judgment288.必须得承认：admittedly=to beadmitted=undeniably289.巨大的：huge=gigantic=colossal=vast=enormous=tremendou s290.意向: inclination=leaning= intention291.大众：the masses=the public=the general public=ordinary people292.共识：consensus=agreement293.无关的：unrelated=irrelevant294.永恒的：perpetual = eternal=everlasting295.开创：pioneer = innovate=initiate296.原则：principle=rule=code297.来源：source=origin=supplier298.领域：area=field=arena=sphere299.积累：accumulate=amass=collect=gather=heap=pile300.夸大事件：exaggerate things=sensationalize things=blow things out of all proportions。

大学英语四级核心词汇700个（附音标）001. alter[5C:ltE] v.改变，改动，变更，更改002. burst [bE:st] vi. / n. 突然发生，闯入，爆裂003. dispose [dis5pEuz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)004. blast [blB:st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉005. consume [kEn5sju:m] v.消耗；消费；花费006. split [split] v.劈开，(使)裂开，分裂，分离n. 裂开，裂口，裂痕007. spit [spit] v.吐(唾液等)；唾弃008. spill [spil] vt. 使溢出，使散落，使流出，倒出vi. 溢出，涌流，充满009. slip [slip] n.滑倒，事故，片，纸片vi. 滑动，滑倒vt. 使滑动，滑过，摆脱，闪开010. slide [slaid] v.滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片011. bacteria [bAk5tiEriE] n. 细菌012. breed [bri:d] n. 种，品种v.繁殖，产仔013. budget [5bQdVit] n. 预算v.作预算，作安排014. candidate [5kAndidit] n. 投考者；应试者；候选人；候补者015. campus [5kAmpEs] n. 校园016. liberal [5libErEl] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的017. transform [trAns5fC:m] v.转变，变革；变换018. transmit [trAnz5mit] v.传播，播送；传递019. transplant [trAns5plB:nt] v.移植020. transport [trAns5pC:t] vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具021. shift [Fift] v.转移；转动；转变022. vary [5vZEri] v.变化，改变；使多样化023. vanish [5vAniF] vi. 消失，突然不见，[数]成为零024. swallow [5swClEu] v.吞下，咽下n. 燕子025. suspicion [sEs5piFEn] n. 怀疑，疑心，猜疑026. suspicious [sEs5piFEs] a. 怀疑的，可疑的，猜疑的027. mild [maild] a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的028. tender [5tendE] a. 温柔的；脆弱的，嫩的，软弱的029. nuisance [5nju:sns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)030. insignificant [7insi^5nifikEnt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的031. accelerate [Ak5selEreit] vt. 加速，促进032. absolute [5AbsElu:t] a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的033. boundary [5baundEri] n. 分界线，边界034. brake [breik] n. 刹车，制动器v.刹住(车)035. catalog [5kAtElC^] n. 目录(册) v.编目录036. vague [vei^] a. 含糊的，不清楚的，茫然的，暧昧的037. vain [vein] n. 徒劳，白费038. extinct [iks5tiNkt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的，耗尽的039. extraordinary [iks5trC:dnri, iks5trC:dinEri] a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的040. extreme [iks5tri:m] a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分041. agent [5eidVEnt] n. 代理人，代理商，经纪人；动因，原因，作用物042. alcohol [5AlkEhCl] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精043. appeal [E5pi:l] n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求044. appreciate [E5pri:Fieit] vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏045. approve [E5pru:v] vi.赞成，满意vt. 批准，通过046. stimulate [5stimjuleit] v. 刺激，激励047. acquire [E5kwaiE] vt. 取得，获得；学到048. accomplish [E5kCmpliF] vt.完成，到达；实行049. network [5netwE:k] n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络050. tide [taid] n. 潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势051. tidy [5taidi] a. 整洁的，整齐的052. trace [treis] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹053. torture [5tC:tFE] n. /vt. 拷打，折磨054. wander [5wCndE] vi. 漫游，闲逛055. wax [wAks] n. 蜡，蜡状物；增加，月亮由亏转盈vi.变大，增大，月亮渐满vt.上蜡于056. weave [wi:v] v.编织，组合，编排，(使)迂回前进057. preserve [pri5zE:v] v.保护，保存，保持，维持061. abuse [E5bju:z] v.滥用，虐待；谩骂062. academic [7AkE5demik] a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的063. academy [E5kAdEmi] n. (高等)专科院校；学会064. battery [5bAtEri] n. 电池(组)065. barrier [5bAriE] n. 障碍；棚栏066. cargo [5kB:^Eu] n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物067. career [kE5riE] n. 生涯，职业068. vessel [5vesl] n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管069. vertical [5vE:tikEl] a. 垂直的，直立的，顶点的，[解]头顶的070. oblige [E5blaidV] v.迫使，责成；使感激071. obscure [Eb5skjuE] a. 暗的，朦胧的，模糊的，晦涩的072. extent [iks5tent] n. 程度，范围，大小，限度073. exterior [eks5tiEriE] n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的074. external [eks5tE:nl] a. 外部的，外表的，外面的075. petrol [5petrEl] n. 汽油076. petroleum [pi5trEuliEm] n. 石油077. delay [di5lei] vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁078. decay [di5kei] vi. 腐朽，腐烂，衰减，衰退079. decent [5di:snt] a. 像样的，体面的080. route [ru:t] n. 路；路线；航线081. ruin [ruin; 5ru:in] v.毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟082. sake [seik] n. 缘故，理由083. satellite [5sAtElait] n. 卫星084. scale [skeil] n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度085. temple [5templ] n. 庙宇086. tedious [5ti:diEs] a. 乏味道，单调的087. tend [tend] vi. 易于，趋向088. tendency [5tendEnsi] n. 趋向，趋势089. ultimate [5Qltimit] a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端090. undergo [7QndE5^Eu] v.经历，遭受，忍受091. abundant [E5bQndEnt] a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的092. adopt [E5dCpt] v.收养；采用；采纳093. adapt [E5dApt] vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应094. bachelor [5bAtFElE] n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉095. casual [5kAVjuEl] a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的096. trap [trAp] n. 陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉097. vacant [5veikEnt] a. 空的，空白的，空灵的，头脑空虚的，神情茫然的，空闲的，空缺的098. vacuum [5vAkjuEm] n. 真空，真空吸尘器099. oral [5C:rEl] a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics [5Cptiks] n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ [5C:^En] n. 器官；风琴102. excess [ik5ses, 5ekses] n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel [iks5pel] v.驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend [iks5pend] vt.花费，消耗，支出105. expenditure [iks5penditFE, eks-] n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense [Ik5spens] n. 费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物107. expensive [iks5pensiv] a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand [iks5pAnd] v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion [iks5pAnFEn] n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private [5praivit] a. 私人的，私有的，私营的，秘密的111. individual [7indi5vidjuEl] a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal [5pE:sEnl] a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel [7pE:sE5nel] n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the P acific [pE5sifik] O cean [5EuFEn]太平洋116. the A tlantic [Et5lAntik] O cean[5EuFEn] 大西洋117. the A rctic [5B:ktik] O cean[5EuFEn]北冰洋118. the A ntarctic [Ant5B:ktik] O cean [5EuFEn]南冰洋119. grant [^rB:nt] vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand [^rAnd] a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade [in5veid] v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid [5AsId] n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge [Ek5nClidV] v.承认，答谢，报偿123. balcony [5bAlkEni] n. 阳台124. calculate [5kAlkjuleit] vt. 计算，核算125. calendar [5kAlindE] n. 日历，月历126. optimistic [7Cpti5mistik] a. 乐观的127. optional [5CpFEnEl] a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding [aut5stAndiN] a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export [5ekspC:t] n. 出口(物) v.出口，输出130. import [im5pC:t] n. 进口(物) v.进口，输入131. impose [im5pEuz] vt. 把……加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion [ri5lidVEn] n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious [ri5lidVEs] a. 宗教的，信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的134. victim [5viktim] n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video [5vidiEu] n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape [5vidiEu,teip] n. 录像磁带v.把……录在录像带上137. offend [E5fend] v.犯罪，冒犯，违反，得罪，使……不愉快138. bother [5bCTE] v.打搅，麻烦139. interfere [7intE5fiE] v.干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal [in5tE:nl] a. 内在的，国内的141. beforehand [bi5fC:hAnd] ad. 预先，事先142. racial [5reiFEl] a. 人种的种族的143. radiation [7reidi5eiFEn] n. 放射物，辐射144. radical [5rAdikEl] a. 根本的；激进的145. range [reindV] n. 幅度，范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder [5wQndE] n. 惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对……感到疑惑147. isolate [5aisEleit] vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue [5isju:] n. 问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow [5hClEu] a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook [huk] n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate [5Adikwit] a. 适当地；足够152. adhere [Ed5hiE] vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban [bB:n] vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture [5kAptFE] vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid [5vAlid] a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley [5vAli] n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent [kEn5sistEnt] a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous [kEn5tinjuEs] a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual [kEn5tinjuEl] a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode [iks5plEud] v.爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit [iks5plCit] v.剥削；利用，开采162. explore [iks5plC:] v.探险，探测，探究163. explosion [iks5plEuVEn] n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive [iks5plEusiv] a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote [ri5mEut] a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal [ri5mu:vEl] n. 除去，消除167. render [5rendE] vt. 使得，致使168. precaution [pri5kC:FEn] n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle [5aidl] a.空闲的，懒惰的，停顿的，无用的，无价值的vi. 不做事，游手好闲，(机器)空转，虚度，闲散，游手好闲vt. 虚度，使空闲，使空转170. identify [ai5dentifai] vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify [ai5dentifai] n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty [5pCvEti] n. 贫穷173. resistant [ri5zistEnt] a. (to)抵抗的，抗……的，耐……的174. resolve [ri5zClv] vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel [5bArEl] n. 桶176. bargain [5bB:^in] n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse [kC:s] a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach [kEutF] n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code [kEud] n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil [kCil] n. 线圈v.卷，盘绕181. adult [E5dQlt, 5AdQlt] n. 成年人182. advertise [5AdvEtaIz] v.为……做广告183. advertisement [Ed5vE:tismEnt] n. 广告184. agency [5eidVEnsi] n. 代理商，经销商185. focus [5fEukEs] v. (使)聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid [fE5bid] vt. 不许，禁止187. debate [di5beit] n. /v.辩论，争论188. debt [det] n. 欠债189. decade [5dekeid] n. 十年190. enclose [in5klEuz] vt. 围住；把……装入信封191. encounter [in5kauntE] vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe [^lEub] n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global [5^lEubEl] a. 全球的；总的194. scan [skAn] vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal [5skAndl] n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance [si^5nifikEns] n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent [5sQbsikwEnt] a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue [5vE:tju:] n. 美德，优点199. virtual [5vE:tjuEl, -tFuEl] a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient [5C:riEnt] vt. 使适应，(to，toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion [5pC:FEn] n. 一部分202. target [5tB:^it] n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable [5pC:tEbl] a. 手提式的204. decline [di5klain] v.拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion [i5lu:VEn, i5lju:-] n. 错觉206. likelihood [5laiklihud] n. 可能，可能性207. stripe [straip] n. 条纹208. emphasize [5emfEsaIz] vt. 强调，着重209. emotion [i5mEuFEn] n. 情感，感情210. emotional [i5mEuFEnl] a. 感情的，情绪(上)的211. awful [5C:ful] a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward [5C:kwEd] a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue [klu:] n. 线索，提示214. collision [kE5liVEn] n. 碰撞，冲突215. device [di5vais] n. 装置，设备216. devise [di5vaiz] vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable [in5evitEbl] a. 不可避免的218. naval [5neivEl] a. 海军的219. navigation [7nAvi5^eiFEn] n. 航行220. necessity [ni5sesiti] n. 必需品；必要性221. previous [5pri:vjEs] a. 先，前，以前的222. provision [prE5viVEn] n. [pl. ]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue [pE5sju:] vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale [steil] a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute [5sQbstitju:t] n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve [di5zE:v] vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn] n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional [prE5feFEnl] a. 职业的，专门的229. secure [si5kjuE] a. 安全的，可靠的230. security [si5kjuEriti] n. 安全，保障231. scratch [skrAtF] v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent [5tAlEnt] n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance [in5FuErEns] n. 保险，保险费234. insure [in5FuE] vt. 给……保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless [7nevETE5les] ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral [5nju:trEl] a. 中立的，中性的237. spot [spCt] n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray [sprei] v.喷，(使)溅散239. medium [5mi:djEm] a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media [5mi:djE] n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary [C:^5ziljEri] a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic [7C:tE5mAtik] a. 自动的243. compete [kEm5pi:t] vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent [5kCmpitEnt] a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition [kCmpi5tiFEn] n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute [dis5tribju(:)t] vt. 分发247. disturb [dis5tE:b] vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer [in5fE:] v.推论，推断249. integrate [5inti^reit] v. (into,with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并250. moist [mCist] a. 潮湿251. moisture [5mCistFE] n. 潮湿252. promote [prE5mEut] vt. 促进；提升253. region [5ri:dVEn] n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register [5redVistE] v. /n. 登记，注册255. stable [5steibl] a. 稳定的256. sophisticated [sE5fistikeitid] a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid [5splendid] a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel [5kAnsEl] vt. 取消，废除259. variable [5vZEriEbl] a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect [5prCspekt] n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity [prCs5periti] n. 兴旺，繁荣262. aspect [5Aspekt] n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope [kEup] vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理264. core [kC:] n. 果心，核心265. maintain [men5tein] vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland [`meInlEnd,-lAnd] n. 大陆267. discipline [5disiplin] n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic [dE5mestik] a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant [5kCnstEnt] a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff [klif] n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority [C:5WCriti] n. 权威；当局272. audio [5C:diEu] a. 听觉273. attitude [5Atitju:d] n. 态度274. community [kE5mju:niti] n. 社区，社会275. commit [kE5mit] vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)276. comment [5kCment] n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish [dis5tiN^wiF] vt. 区分，辨别278. distress [dis5tres] n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility [fE5siliti] n. [pl. ] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty [5fAkElti] n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture [5mikstFE] n. 混合，混合物282. mood [mu:d] n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral [5mCrEl] a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent [5prCminEnt] a. 突出的285. substance [5sQbstEns] n. 物质；实质286. substantial [sEb5stAnFEl] a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt [prCmpt] vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid [5vivid] a. 生动的289. vocabulary [vE5kAbjulEri] n. 词汇(量)；词汇表290. venture [5ventFE] n. 风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于291. version [5vE:FEn] n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist [weist] n. 腰，腰部293. weld [weld] v. /n. 焊接294. yawn [jC:n] vi. 打哈欠295. yield [ji:ld] vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone [zEun] n. 地区，区域297. strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 战略，策略298. strategic [strE5ti:dVik] a. 战略(上)的，关键的299. tense [tens] a. 紧张的v.拉紧n. 时态300. tension [5tenFEn] n. 紧张(状态)，张力301. avenue [5Avinju:] n. 林荫道，大街302. available [E5veilEbl] a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable [5kCmpErEbl] a. (with，to)可比较的，类似的304. comparative [kEm5pArEtiv] a. 比较的，相对的305. dash [dAF] vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data [5deitE] n. 数据，资料307. dive [daiv] vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse [dai5vE:s] a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle [in5taitl] vt. 给……权利，给……资格310. regulate [5re^juleit] vt. 管理，调节311. release [ri5li:s] vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate [i^5zAdVEreit] v.夸大，夸张313. evil [5i:vl] a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink [FriNk] vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract [sEb5trAkt] v.减(去)316. suburb [5sQbE:b] n. 市郊317. subway [5sQbwei] n. 地铁318. survey [sE:5ve i] n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy [5welWi] a. 富裕的320. adjust [E5dVQst] v.调整，调节321. attach [E5tAtF] vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit [5prCfit] n. 利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于323. profitable[prɔ5fitəbl] a. 有利可图的324. slope [slEup] n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce [7ri:in5fC:s] vt. 增强，加强326. reject [ri5dVekt] vt. 拒绝327. fatal [5feitl] a. 致命的；重大的328. fate [feit] n. 命运329. humble [5hQmbl] a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal [i5li:^El] a. 不合法的，非法的331. award [E5wC:d] vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware [E5wZE] a. 意识到333. column [5kRlEm] n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy [5kCmidi] n. 喜剧335. dumb [dQm] a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump [dQmp] vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf [def] a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate [5dekEreit] vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal [5prinsEp(E)l, -sip-] a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle [5prinsEpl] n. 原则，原理341. prior [5praiE] a. 优先的，在前的342. priority [prai5Criti] n. 优先，重点343. prohibit [prE5hibit] vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable [ri5mB:kEbl] a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy [5remidi] n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition [7repi5tiFEn] n. 重复，反复347. vain [vein] a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake [7QndE5teik] vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique [ju:5ni:k] a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle [5CbstEkl] n. 障碍(物)，妨碍351. odd [Cd] a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit [Eu5mit] vt. 省略353. opponent [E5pEunEnt] n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity [7CpE5tju:niti] n. 机会，时机355. orchestra [5C:kistrE, -kes-] n. 管弦乐队356. semester [si5mestE] n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor [5semikEn5dQktE] n. 半导体358. seminar [5seminB:] n. 研讨会359. terminal [5tE:minl] a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点，末端360. territory [5teritEri] n. 领土361. approximate [E5prCksimeit] a. 大概的，大约v.近似，相近362. arbitrary [5B:bitrEri] a. 随意的，未断的363. architect [5B:kitekt] n. 建筑师364. architecture [5B:kitektFE] n. 建筑学365. biology [bai5ClEdVi] n. 生物学366. geography [dVi5C^rEfi, 5dViC^-] n. 地理(学)367. geology [dVi5ClEdVi] n. 地质学368. geometry [dVi5Cmitri] n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic[ə5riθmətik ]n. 算术370. algebra [5AldVibrE] n. 代数371. entertainment [entE5teinmEnt] n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm [in5Wju:ziAzEm] n. 热情，热心373. entry [5entri] n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物)374. environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n. 环境375. episode [5episEud] n. 插曲，片段376. equation [i5kweiFEn] n. 方程(式)377. restrain [ris5trein] vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint [ris5treint] n. 抑制，限制379. resume [ri5zju:m] v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe [si5viE] a. 严重的381. sexual [5seksjuEl] a. 性的382. simplicity [sim5plisiti] n. 简单；朴素383. simplify [5simplifai] vt. 简化384. sorrow [5sCrEu] n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff [stQf] n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary [5tempErEri] a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation [temp5teiFEn] n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror [5terE] n. 恐怖389. thrust [WrQst] v.挤，推，插390. treaty [5tri:ti] n. 条约，协定391. arise [E5raiz] vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse [E5rauz] vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden [5bE:dn] n. 重担，负荷394. bureau [bjuE5rEu, 5bjuErEu] n. 局，办事处395. marvelous [5mɑ:vələs] a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive [5mAsiv] a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature [mE5tjuE] a. 成熟的398. maximum [5mAksimEm] a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum [5minimEm] a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense [5nCnsEns] n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear [5nju:kliE] a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus [5nju:kliEs] n. 核403. retail [5ri:teil] n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain [ri5tein] vt. 保留，保持405. restrict [ris5trikt] vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor [5spCnsE] n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur [spE:] n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph [5traiEmf] n. 胜利，成功409. tuition [tju:5iFEn] n. 学费410. twist [twist] vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate [7QndE5^rAdjuit] n. 大学肄业生412. universal [7ju:ni5vE:sEl] a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe [5ju:nivE:s] n. 宇宙414. via [5vaiE, 5vi:E] prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate [vai5breit] v.振动，摇摆416. virus [5vaiErEs] n. 病毒417. voluntary [5vRlEntErI; (?@) -terI] a. 自愿的418. volunteer [vRlEn5tIE(r)] n. 志愿者v.自愿(做)419. vote [vEJt] v.选举n. 选票420. wagon [5wA^En] n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint [E5pCint] vt. 任命，委派422. approach [E5prEutF] v.靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate [E5prEupriit] a. 适当的424. bunch [bQntF] n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle [5bQndl] n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony [5serimEni] n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos [5 keiCs] n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount [5diskaunt] n. (价格)折扣429. display [dI5spleI] n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent [i5kwivElEnt] a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect [i5rekt] a. 竖直的v.建造，竖立432. fax [fAks] n. /vt. 传真433. fertile [5fE:tail; 5fE:til] a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer [5fE:ti7laizE] n. 肥料435. grateful [5^reitful] a. 感激的436. gratitude [5^rAtitju:d] n. 感激437. horror [5hCrE] n. 恐怖438. horrible [5hCrEbl] a. 可怕的439.I nternet [5IntEnet] n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret [in5tE:prit] v.翻译，解释441. interpretation [in7tE:pri5teiFEn] n. 解释，说明442. jungle [5dVQN^l] n. 丛林，密林443. knot [nCt] n. 结vt. 把……打成结444. leak [li:k] v.漏，渗出445. lean [li:n] vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap [li:p] vi. 跳跃447. modify [5mCdifai] vt. 修改448. nylon [5nailEn] n. 尼龙449. onion [5QnjEn] n. 洋葱450. powder [5paudE] n. 粉末451. applicable [5AplikEbl] a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant [5AplikEnt] n. 申请人453. breadth [bredW] n. 宽度454. conservation [7kCnsE(:)5veiFEn] n. 保存，保护455. conservative [kEn5sE:vEtiv] a. 保守的456. parallel [5pArElel] n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion [5pAFEn] n. 激情，热情458. passive [5pAsiv] a. 被动的，消极的459. pat [pAt] v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak [pi:k] n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon [fi5nCminEn] n. 现象462. reluctant [ri5lQktEnt] a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely [ri5lai] vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant [5relivEnt] a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable [ri5laiEbl] a. 可靠的466. relief [ri5li:f] n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation [7repju(:)5teiFEn] n. 名气，声誉468. rescue [5reskju:] vt. /n. 营救469. triangle [5traiAN^l] n. 三角(形)470. sequence [5si:kwEns] n. 连续；顺序471. shallow [5FAlEu] a. 浅的472. shiver [5FivE] vi/n. 发抖473. shrug [FrQ^] v. /n. 耸肩474. signature [5si^nitFE ]n. 签名475. sincere [sin5siE] a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility [ju:5tiliti] n. 功用，效用477. utilize [ju:5tIlaIz] vt. 利用478. utter [5QtE] vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation [7vZEri5eiFEn] n. 变化，变动480. vehicle [5vi:ikl] n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause [E5plC:z] n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance [E5plaiEns] n. 器具，器械483. consent [kEn5sent] n. 准许，同意vi. (to)准许，同意484. conquer [5kCNkE] vt. 征服485. defect [di5fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate [5delikit] a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve [i5vClv] v.演变488. evolution [7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-] n. 演变，进化489. frown [fraun] v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate [frQs5treit] vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee [7^ArEn5ti:] vt. /n. 保证492. guilty [5^ilti] a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous [5dVelEs] a. 妒忌的494. jeans [dVi:ns] n. 牛仔裤495. liquor [5likE] n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre [5li:tE] n. 升497. modest [5mCdist] a. 谦虚道498. molecule [5mClikju:l, 5mEu-] n. 分子499. orbit [5C:bit] n. 轨道v. (绕……)作轨道运行500. participate [pB:5tisipeit] v. (in)参与，参加501. particle [5pB:tikl] n. 微粒502. particularly [pE5tIkjJlElI] ad. 特别，尤其503. respond [ris5pCnd] vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response [ris5pCns] n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible [5sensEbl] a. 明智的506. sensitive [5sensitiv] a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble [5trembl] vi. 颤抖508. tremendous [tri5mendEs] a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend [trend] n. 趋向，倾向510. trial [5traiEl] n. 审讯；试验511. apparent [E5pArEnt] a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite [5Apitait] n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit [di5pCzit] n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy [5depjuti] n. 副职，代表515. derive [di5raiv] vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend [di5send] v.下来，下降517. missile [5misail, -sEl] n. 导弹518. mission [5miFEn] n. 使命；代表团519. mist [mist] n. 薄雾520. noticeable [5nEutisEbl] a. 显而易见到521. notify [5nEutifai] vt. 通知，告知522. notion [5nEuFEn] n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble [ri5zembl] vt. 像，类似于524. reveal [ri5zembl] vt. 揭露525. revenue [5revinju:] n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter [5FeltE] n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield [Fi:ld] n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital [5vaitl] a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally [5vaItElI] ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban [5E:bEn] a. 城市的531. urge [E:dV] vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent [5E:dVEnt] a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage [5ju:zidV] n. 使用，用法534. violence [5vaiElEns] n. 强力，暴力535. violent [5vaiElEnt] a. 强暴的536. violet [5vaiElit] a. 紫色的537. weed [wi:d] n. 杂草，野草538. welfare [5welfZE] n. 福利539. whatsoever [wRtsEJ5evE(r)] ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas [(h)wZEr5Az] conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential [i5senFEl] a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate [5estimeit] n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate [i5vAljueit] vt. 评估，评价544. exceed [ik5si:d] vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly [Ik5si:dINlI] ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim [iks5kleim] v.呼喊，大声说547. exclude [iks5klu:d] vt. 把……排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive [iks5klu:siv] a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion [iks5kE:FEn] n. 远足550. flash [flAF] vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee [fli:] vi. 逃走552. flexible [5fleksEbl] a. 易弯曲的553. flock [flCk] n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人554. hardware [5hB:dwZE] n. 五金器具555. harmony [5hB:mEni] n. 和谐，融洽556. haste [heist] n. 急速，急忙557. hatred [5heitrid] n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident [5insidEnt] n. 事件，事变559. index [5indeks] n. 索引，标志560. infant [5infEnt] n. 婴儿561. infect [in5fekt] v.传染562. inferior [in5fiEriE] a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite [5infinit] a. 无限的564. ingredient [in5^ri:diEnt] n. 组成部分565. inhabitant [in5hAbitEnt] n. 居民566. jail [dVeil] n. 监狱567. jam [dVAm] n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel [5dVu:El] n. 宝石569. joint [dVCint] a. 连接的；共同的570. junior [5dVu:njE] a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser [5leizE] n. 激光572. launch [lC:ntF, lB:ntF] vt. 发动，发起573. luxury [5lQkFEri] n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet [5mA^nit] n. 磁铁，磁体575. male [meil] a. 男性的，雄的576. female [5fi:meil] a. 女性的，雌的577. manual [5mAnjuEl] a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture [7mAnju5fAktFE] vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine [mE5ri:n] a. 海的；海产的580. mutual [5mju:tjuEl, 5mju:tFuEl] a. 相互的581. naked [5neikid] a. 裸露的582. negative [5ne^Etiv] a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect [ni5^lekt] vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin [5CridVin] n. 起源，出身585. oval [5EuvEl] a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset [5autset] n. 开始，开端587. presumably [prI5zju:mEbElI] ad. 大概，可能588. prevail [pri5veil] vi. 流行，盛行589. quit [kwit] v.停止590. quotation [kwEu5teiFEn] n. 引文，引语591. recreation [rekrI5eIF(E)n] n. 娱乐活动592. recruit [ri5kru:t] vt. 招募，吸收(新成员)593. rival [5raivEl] n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle [5FQtl] n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim [skim] vt. 搬(去)，掠过；浏览596. sketch [sketF] n. 草图；梗概597. slender [5slendE] a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme [Wi:m] n. 主题599. textile [5tekstail] n. 纺织品600. tropical [5trCpikl] a. 热带的，炎热的601. kneel [ni:l] vi. 跪602. label [5leibl] n. 标签603. merchant [5mE:tFEnt] n. 商人604. mere [miE] a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance [5nju:sns] n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous [5nju:mErEs] a. 众多的，许多的607. parade [pE5reid] n. 游行v.列队行进608. pants[pl. ] [pAnts] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial [5pB:FEl] a. 部分的610. passport [5pB:spC:t] n. 护照611. prescribe [pris5kraib] vt. 开药，吩咐采用……疗法612. primitive [5primitiv] a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge [ridV] n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous [ri5dikjulEs] a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. rigid [5ridVid] a. 坚硬的；僵直的；坚决的；坚定不变的616. withstand [wiT5stAnd] vt. 经受，承受617. witness [5witnis] n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明vi. 成为证明，作证618. withdraw [wiT5drC:] v.收回，撤销619. slippery [5slipEri] a. 滑的620. smash [smAF] vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap [snAp] n. /vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software [5sCftwZE] n. 软件623. solar [5sEulE] a. 太阳的624. lynar [lin5si(:)En] a. 月的，月球的625. submerge [sEb5mE:dV] vi. 潜入水中626. submit [sEb5mit] vi. (to)屈服，听从627. timber [5timbE] n. 木材，原木628. tissue [5tisju:] n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title [5taitl] n. 题目，标题630. tone [tEun] n. 语气，音调631. drift [drift] vi. 漂，漂流632. drip [drip] n. 滴633. durable [5djuErEbl] a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration [djuE5reiFEn] n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk [dQsk] n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather [5leTE] n. 皮革637. legislation [7ledVis5leiFEn] n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure [5leVE; 5li:VE] n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose [lu:s] a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen [5lu:sn] v.解开，放松641. tarnest [5tB:niF] a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake [5E:Wkweik] n. 地震643. echo [5ekEu] n. 回音，回声644. elaborate [I5lAbErEt] a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic [I5lAstIk] n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow [5elbEJ] n. 肘647. electron [I5lektrRn] n. 电子648. volcano [vCl5keinEu] n. 火山649. volume [5vRlju:m; (?@) -jEm] n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue [fE5ti:^] n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty [5fC:lti] a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable [5feiErEbl] a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite [5feivErit] a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery [5^AlEri] n. 画廊655. gallon [5^AlEn] n. 加仑656. gap [^Ap] n. 间隔，差距657. garbage [5^B:bidV] n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze [^eiz] v.凝视，注视659. gear [^iE] n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene [dVi:n] n. 基因661. lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable [5laiEbl] a. 可能的，大概的； (to)易于……的663. liberal [5libErEl] a. 自由得664. liberty [5libEti] n. 自由665. licence/license [5laisEns] n. 许可证，执照666. moisture [5mCistFE] n. 潮湿667. motivate [5mEutiveit] vt. 激励，激发668. motive [5mEutiv] n. 动机，目的669. generate [5dVenE7reit] vt. 生成，产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius [5dVi:njEs] n. 天才，天赋671. genuine [5dVenjuin] a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline [5^AsEli:n] n. 汽油673. germ [dVE:m] n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture [5dVestFE] n. 姿势，手势675. giant [5dVaiEnt] a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse [^limps] n. 一瞥，一看677. glory [5^lC:ri] n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious [5^lC:riEs] n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf [^Clf] n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen [5haidrEudVEn] n. 氢681. oxygen [5CksidVEn] n. 氧682. hostile [5hCstail] a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household [5haushEuld] n. 家庭，户684. hook [huk] n. 钩685. holy [5hEuli] a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint [hint] n. 暗示，示意687.hesitate [5heziteit] v.犹豫688. highlight [5haIlaIt] vt. 强调，突出689. hence [hens] ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd [hE:d] n. 兽群，牧群691. deliberately [dI5lIbErEtlI] adv. 故意的692. attraction [E5trAkFEn] n. 吸引，吸引力693. destructive [dis5trQktiv] adj. 破坏性的694. starvation [stB:5veiFEn] n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion [i^5zC:stFEn] n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike [straik]n. 罢工v.打击，罢工697. strength [streNW] n. 力量，力气698. await [E5weit] vt. 等候699. deportation [7dipC:5teiFEn]n. 放逐700. identification [ai7dentifi5keiFEn] n. 鉴别，证明。

高考英语重难点词汇1.ortion n. 一部分2.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准3.portable a. 手提式的4.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降5.illusion n. 错觉6.likelihood n. 可能,可能性7.stripe n. 条纹8.emphasize vt. 强调,着重9.emotion n. 情感,感情10.emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的11.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的12.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的13.clue n. 线索,提示14.collision n. 碰撞,冲突15.device n. 装置,设备16.devise vt. 发明,策划,想出17.inevitable a. 不可避免的18.naval a. 海军的19.navigation n. 航行20.necessity n. 必需品；必要性21.previous a. 先,前,以前的22.provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置23.pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行24.stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的25.substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替26.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得27.discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力28.professional a. 职业的,专门的29.secure a. 安全的,可靠的30.security n. 安全,保障31.scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒32.talent n. 才能,天资；人才33.insurance n. 保险,保险费34.insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保35.nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过36.neutral a. 中立的,中性的37.spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污38.spray v. 喷,（使）溅散39.medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介40.media n. 新闻传媒41.auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的42.automatic a. 自动的pete vi. 竞争,比赛petent a. 有能力的,能胜任的petition n. 竞争,比赛46.distribute vt. 分发47.disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍48.infer v. 推论,推断49.integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并50.moist a. 潮湿51.venue n. 林荫道,大街52.available a. 现成可用的；可得到的parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a. 比较的,相对的55.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔56.data n. 数据,资料57.dive vi. 跳水,潜水58.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的59.entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格60.regulate vt. 管理,调节61.release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱62.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张63.evil a. 邪恶的,坏的64.shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩65.subtract v. 减（去）66.suburb n. 市郊67.subway n. 地铁68.survey n./vt. 调查,勘测69.wealthy a. 富裕的70.djust v. 调整,调节71.ttach vt. 系,贴；使附属72.profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于73.profitable a. 有利可图的74.slope n. 斜坡,斜面75.reinforce vt. 增强,加强76.reject vt. 拒绝77.fatal a. 致命的；重大的78.fate n. 命运79.humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的80.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的81.award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金82.aware a. 意识到83.column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏edy n. 喜剧85.dumb a. 哑的；沉默的86.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒87.deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的88.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜89.principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长90.principle n. 原则,原理91.prior a. 优先的,在前的92.priority n. 优先,重点93.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准94.remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的95.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗96.repetition n. 重复,反复97.vain a. 徒劳的,无效的98.undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应99.unique a. 唯一的,独特的100.o bstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍101.a pplicable a. 可应用的,适当的102.a pplicant n. 申请人103.b readth n. 宽度104.c onservation n. 保存,保护105.c onservative a. 保守的106.p arallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物107.p assion n. ,热情108.p assive a. 被动的,消极的109.p at v./n. 轻拍,轻打110.p eak n. 山峰,顶点111.p henomenon n. 现象112.r eluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的113.r ely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望114.r elevant a. 有关的,切题的115.r eliable a. 可靠的116.r elief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻117.r eputation n. 名气,声誉118.r escue vt./n. 营救119.t riangle n. 三角（形）120.s equence n. 连续；顺序121.s hallow a. 浅的122.s hiver vi/n. 发抖123.s hrug v./n. 耸肩124.s ignature n. 签名125.s incere a. 诚挚的,真诚的126.u tility n. 功用,效用127.u tilize vt. 利用128.u tter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的129.v ariation n. 变化,变动130.v ehicle n. 交通工具,车辆131.a pplause n. 鼓掌,掌声132.a ppliance n. 器具,器械133.c onsent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意134.c onquer vt. 征服135.d efect n. 缺点,缺陷136.d elicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的137.e volve v.演变138.e volution n. 演变,进化139.f rown v./n. 皱眉140.f rustrate vt. 使沮丧141.g uarantee vt./n. 保证142.g uilty a. 内疚的；有罪的143.j ealous a. 妒忌的144.j eans n. 牛仔裤145.l iquor n. 酒,烈性酒146.l iter/litre n. 升147.m odest a. 谦虚道148.m olecule n. 分子149.o rbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行150.p articipate v. (in)参与,参加151.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的152.o mit vt. 省略153.o pponent n. 敌手,对手154.o pportunity n. 机会,时机155.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队156.s emester n. 学期；半年157.s emiconductor n. 半导体158.s eminar n. 研讨会159.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点160.t erritory n. 领土161.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似162.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的163.a rchitect n. 建筑师164.a rchitecture n. 建筑学165.b iology n. 生物学166.g eography n. 地理（学）167.g eology n. 地质学168.g eometry n. 几何（学）169.a rithmetic n. 算术170.a lgebra n. 代数171.e ntertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待172.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心173.e ntry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）174.e nvironment n. 环境175.e pisode n. 插曲,片段176.e quation n. 方程（式）177.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制178.r estraint n. 抑制,限制179.r esume v. （中断后）重新开始180.s evere a. 严重的181.s exual a. 性的182.s implicity n. 简单；朴素183.s implify vt. 简化184.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛185.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满186.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的187.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱188.t error n. 恐怖189.t hrust v. 挤,推,插190.t reaty n. 条约,协定191.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身192.a rouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒193.b urden n. 重担,负荷194.b ureau n. 局,办事处195.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的196.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的197.m ature a. 成熟的198.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的199.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的200.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动201.a dequate a. 适当地；足够202.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持203.b an vt. 取缔,禁止204.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获205.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的206.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷207.c onsistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的208.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的209.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的210.e xplode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增211.e xploit v. 剥削；利用,开采212.e xplore v. 勘探213.e xplosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增214.e xplosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的215.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的216.r emoval n. 除去,消除217.r ender vt. 使得,致使218.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底219.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕220.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的221.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定222.i dentify n. 身份；个性,特性223.p overty n. 贫穷224.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的225.r esolve vt. 解决；决定,决意226.b arrel n. 桶227.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价228.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的229.c oach n. 教练；长途公共汽车230.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码231.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕232.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到233.g lobe n. 地球,世界；地球仪234.g lobal a. 全球的；总的235.s can vt. 细看；扫描；浏览236.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻237.s ignificance n. 意义；重要性238.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的239.v irtue n. 美德,优点240.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的241.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方242.a ulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的243.a vorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的244.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物245.a llery n. 画廊246.g allon n. 加仑247.g ap n. 间隔,差距248.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物249.g aze v. 凝视,注视250.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置251.g ene n. 基因252.l est conj. 唯恐,免得253.l iable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的254.l iberal a. 自由得255.l iberty n. 自由256.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照257.m oisture n. 潮湿258.m otivate vt. 激励,激发259.m otive n. 动机,目的260.g enerate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）261.g enius n. 天才,天赋262.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的263.g asoline n. 汽油264.g erm n. 微生物,细菌265.g esture n. 姿势,手势266.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物267.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看268.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉269.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的270.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动271.h ydrogen n. 氢272.o xygen n. 氧273.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大274.h ousehold n. 家庭,户275.h ook n. 钩276.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的277.h int n. 暗示,示意278.h esitate v. 犹豫279.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出280.h ence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此281.h erd n. 兽群,牧群282.f lee vi. 逃走283.f lexible a. 易弯曲的284.f lock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人285.h ardware n. 五金器具286.h armony n. ,融洽287.h aste n. 急速,急忙288.h atred n. 憎恶,憎恨289.i ncident n. 事件,事变290.i ndex n. 索引,标志291.i nfant n. 婴儿292.i nfect v. 传染293.i nferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的294.i nfinite a. 无限的295.i ngredient n. 组成部分296.i nhabitant n. 居民297.j ail n. 监狱298.j am n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞299.j ewel n. 宝石300.j oint a.连接的；共同的301.j unior a. 年少的；资历较浅的302.l aser n. 激光303.l aunch vt. 发动,发起304.l uxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品305.m agnet n. 磁铁,磁体306.m anual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册307.m anufacture vt./n. 制造,加工308.m arine a. 海的；海产的309.m utual a. 相互的310.n aked a. 裸露的311.n egative a. 否定的,消极的312.n eglect vt. 忽视,忽略313.o rigin n. 起源,出身314.o val a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形315.o utset n. 开始,开端316.p resumably ad. 大概,可能317.p revail vi. 流行,盛行318.q uit v. 停止319.q uotation n. 引文,引语320.r ecreation n. 娱乐活动321.r ecruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）322.r ival n. 竞争对手,敌手323.s huttle n. 梭子；航天飞机324.s kim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览325.s ketch n. 草图；梗概326.s lender a. 苗条的,修长的327.t heme n. 主题328.t extile n. 纺织品329.t ropical a. 热带的,炎热的330.m oisture n. 潮湿331.p romote vt. 促进；提升332.r egion n. 地区；范围；幅度333.r egister v./n.登记,注册334.s table a. 稳定的335.s ophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的336.s plendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的337.c ancel vt. 取消,废除338.v ariable a. 易变的,可变的339.p rospect n. 前景,前途；景象340.p rosperity n.兴旺,繁荣341.a spect n. 方面；朝向；面貌342.c ope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理343.c ore n. 果心,核心344.m aintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张345.m ainland n. 大陆346.d iscipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科347.d omestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的348.c onstant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数349.c liff n. 悬崖,峭壁350.a uthority n. 权威；当局351.a udio a. 听觉352.a ttitude n. 态度353.c ommunity n. 社区,社会354.c ommit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）355.c omment n./vt. 评论356.d istinguish vt. 区分,辨别357.d istress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦358.f acility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便359.f aculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员360.m ixture n. 混合,混合物361.m ood n. 心情,情绪；语气362.m oral a. 道德上的,有道德的363.p rominent a. 突出的364.s ubstance n. 物质；实质365.s ubstantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的366.p rompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的367.v ivid a. 生动的368.v ocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表369.v enture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于370.v ersion n. 版本,译本；说法371.w aist n. 腰,腰部372.w eld v./n. 焊接373.y awn vi. 打哈欠374.y ield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量375.z one n. 地区,区域376.s trategy n. 战略,策略377.s trategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的378.t ense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态379.t ension n. 紧张（状态）,张力380.a lter v. 改变,改动,变更381.b urst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂382.d ispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 383.b last n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉384.c onsume v. 消耗,耗尽385.s plit v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的386.s pit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃387.s pill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出388.s lip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略389.s lide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片390.b acteria n. 细菌391.b reed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔392.b udget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排393.c andidate n. 候选人394.c ampus n. 校园395.l iberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的396.t ransform v. 转变,变革；变换397.t ransmit v. 传播,播送；传递398.t ransplant v. 移植399.r ansport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具400.h ift v. 转移；转动；转变401.v ary v. 变化,改变；使多样化402.v anish vi. 消灭,不见403.s wallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子404.s uspicion n. 怀疑,疑心405.s uspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的406.m ild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的407.t ender a. 温柔的；脆弱的408.n uisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）409.n significant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的410.c celerate vt. 加速,促进411.b solute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的412.b oundary n. 分界线,边界413.b rake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）414.c atalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目415.v ague a. 模糊的,不明确的416.v ain n. 徒劳,白费417.e xtinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的418.e xtraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的419.x treme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分420.g ent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因421.l cohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精422.p peal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求423.a ppreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏424.a pprove v. 赞成,同意,批准425.s timulate vt. 刺激,激励426.a cquire vt. 取得,获得；学到427.a ccomplish vt .完成,到达；实行428.n etwork n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络429..430.i de n. 潮汐；潮流431.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的432.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹433.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨434.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛435.w ax n. 蜡436.w eave v. 织,编437.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持438.a buse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂439.a cademic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的440.a cademy n. （高等）专科院校；学会441.b attery n. 电池（组）442.b arrier n. 障碍；棚栏443.c argo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物444.c areer n. 生涯,职业445.v essel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管446.v ertical a. 垂直的447.o blige v. 迫使,责成；使感激448.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊449.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度450.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的451.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的452.p etrol n. 汽油453.p etroleum n. 石油454.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁455.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽456.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的457.r oute n. 路；路线；航线458.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟459.s ake n. 缘故,理由460.s atellite n. 卫星461.s cale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度462.t emple n. 庙宇463.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,464.t end vi.易于,趋向465.t endency n.趋向,趋势466.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端467.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受468.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的469.a dopt v. 收养；采用；采纳470.a dapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应471.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉472.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的473.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉474.v acant a. 空的,未占用的475.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器476.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的。

在碰撞中成长作文600字记叙文英文回答：Growing up through collisions.Collisions are an inevitable part of life. They can be physical, emotional, or even intellectual. They shape us, mold us, and help us grow into the individuals we are meant to be. Throughout my life, I have experienced various collisions that have had a profound impact on my personal growth.One of the most significant collisions I encountered was during my high school years. I was a shy andintroverted teenager, always hesitant to speak up or take risks. However, I was thrust into a leadership role as the captain of the school debate team. This collision forced me to step out of my comfort zone and confront my fears. I had to speak in front of large audiences, defend my arguments, and face criticism. It was a constant battle between myinsecurities and the desire to excel in my role.This collision taught me the importance of perseverance and resilience. I learned to embrace failure as a stepping stone towards success. Each debate round was a collision between different ideas and perspectives. It was through these collisions that I grew as a debater and as an individual. I learned to think critically, communicate effectively, and develop my own voice.Another collision that had a profound impact on my personal growth was a breakup with a long-term partner. It was a collision of emotions, dreams, and expectations. It was a painful experience, but it forced me to reevaluate my priorities and rediscover myself. I had to confront my own flaws and take responsibility for my actions. It was through this collision that I learned the importance ofself-reflection and personal growth.This collision taught me the value of independence and self-love. It made me realize that I had neglected my own needs and aspirations in the pursuit of a relationship. Ilearned to set boundaries, prioritize my own well-being,and pursue my own passions. It was a collision that ultimately led me to a path of self-discovery and self-fulfillment.In conclusion, collisions are an essential part of personal growth. They push us out of our comfort zones, challenge our beliefs, and force us to confront our fears.It is through these collisions that we learn resilience, adaptability, and self-reflection. They shape us into stronger individuals, ready to face the challenges thatlife throws at us. So, embrace the collisions, for they are the catalysts of growth.中文回答：在碰撞中成长。

英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表1.through替换为in term of/via2.operate替换为manipulate（操纵，管理，运作）3.offspring替换为descendant（后代，子孙，弟子）4.detail替换为specific5.explain替换为interpret6.obvious替换为conspicuous（明显，显而易见的，显著的）7.hurt替换为vulnerable .adj8. a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some9.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.10.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all 替换most.e替换为employ/utilize12.value替换为merit .n13.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing14.provide替换为lend/offer15.want替换为intend to/tend to/be inclined to16.character替换为trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality17.true替换为accurate (准确的，精确的)18.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior替换good19.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion20.because替换为in that21.leading to替换为contribute to/ conduce to/result in22.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very23.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in /sb. be interested in24.proper替换为apposite （适当的）25.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear ,give rise to,lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.26.increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more27.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly28.chance替换为alternative29.more and more替换为increasing/growing30.hardly替换为merely/barely31.well-known替换为outstanding32.key替换为crucial/vital/consequential（重要的）rge替换为miraculous/marvelous34.although替换为albeit/notwithstanding35.in fact替换为actually/virtually36.may be替换为probably37.to sum替换为to summarize/in conclusion(总结)38.explain替换为interpret/illustrate39.change替换为alert40.custom替换为convention/tradition（风俗，习惯）41.think替换为contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse替换为ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate（鼓励,激发，唤起,引起，唤醒）42.limit替换为stress/hinder/hamper（压迫，阻碍，妨害）43.old替换为ancient44.emphasis（.n强调,着重,重点,重要性;(形,色等的)显著,鲜明;强调语势,强语气)替换为accentuate（.v强调着重说出）45.devote to替换为dedicate to46.expect替换为anticipate（期待，预期）47.join替换为participate48.delegate替换为representative（代表，典型）49.bias替换为prejudice/discriminate/tendency（偏见）50.thrive替换为palmy / prosperity （繁荣昌盛的）51.clash替换为conflict/collision/rencontre (冲突，抵触)52.publicize替换为propagandize （宣传，传播）53.agree partly替换为agree with reserve （不完全赞同）54.want to替换为desire to55.big city替换为metropolis56.first替换为primarily （首先，根本上，主要的）57.but替换为nevertheless58.child替换为juvenile59.absorb替换为assimilate (吸收，消化)60.undermine替换为sap/enervate/debilitate（伤害，使削弱）61.get into chaos替换为with chaos ensuing（混乱的）62.key替换为pivot/crux（症结，难题，中枢）63.sway替换为vacillate（v震动，波动，动摇）64.persuasive替换为thorough/sound/specific/convincing（有说服力的）65.consider替换为take into account66.vague替换为gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified（含糊的，不明确的）67.individuals, characters, men and women, folks替换people ,persons68.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad69.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think70.shared 代common shared interests71.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits72.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,73.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer74.1hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable75.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.76.facet,demension,sphere代aspect(方面，领域)77.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth78.pour attention into 替换pay attention to79.bear in mind that 替换remember80.enjoy, possess 替换have81.interaction替换communication82.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth83.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance84.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible85.important 替换为crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect largeenough to be important)mon替换为universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to beeverywhere)87.abundant(丰富的，大量的)替换为ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough forpeople's needs and wants)88.stick（v坚持）替换为adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)89.neglect替换为ignore(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enoughattention to something; ignore means no attention.)90.near替换为adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'91.pursue替换为woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try toobtain it. formal)92.accurate(精确的，精密的)替换为precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)93.vague替换为obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)94.top替换为peak, summitpetitor替换为rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)96.blame替换为condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad andunacceptable)97.opinion替换为perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in aparticular way)98.fame（名声，声望）替换为prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation99.build替换为erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 100.insult（侮辱，羞辱，损害）替换为humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain替换为grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)102.primary（初级的，基本的）替换为radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental103.relieve（v减轻）替换为alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)104.force替换为coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel105.enlarge（v扩大，扩张）替换为magnify(magnify means make something larger thanit really is)plex（复杂的，错纵的）替换为intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)107.Lonely替换为solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 108.small替换为minuscule(very small)109.praise替换为extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 110.hard-working替换为assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly111.difficult替换为arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)112.poor(soil)替换为barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)113.fragile（脆的，易碎的）替换为brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)114.show替换为demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 115.big替换为massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)116.avoid替换为shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)117.fair替换为impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)118.attack替换为assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently119.dislike替换为abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!120.ruin（破坏，毁灭）替换为devastate (it means damage something very badly, orutterly destroy it.)121.always替换为invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4122.forever替换为perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)123.surprise替换为startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)124.enthusiasm（n热情，热心）替换为zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#125.quiet替换为tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!126.expensive替换为exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)127.luxurious（豪华的，浪费的）替换为lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive128.boring替换为tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)129.respect替换为esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)130.worry替换为fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)131.cold替换为chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)132.hot替换为boiling(very hot)133.dangerous替换为perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)134.nowadays替换为currently135.only替换为unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;136.stop替换为cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)137.part替换为component(the components of something are the parts that it is madeof)138.result替换为consequence(the results or effects of something)139.obvious替换为apparent, manifest140.quite替换为fairly141.pathetic（可怜的，可悲的）替换为lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 142.field（领域，范围）替换为domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 143.appear替换为emerge(come into existence)144.whole替换为entire(the whole of something)8145.wet替换为moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)! 146.wrong替换为erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)147.difficult替换为formidable148.change替换为convert(change into another form)149.typical(代表的，典型的，特有的)替换为quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)150.careful替换为cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)151.ability替换为capacity, capability(the same as ability)152.strange替换为eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)153.rich替换为affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e替换为utilize (the same as use)155.dubious （半信不疑的，犹豫的）替换为skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)156.satisfy替换为gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)157.short替换为fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 158.scholarship替换为fellowship159.angry替换为enraged(extremely angry)160.smelly替换为malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)161.ugly替换为hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 162.attractive替换为appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)163.diverse（不同的，多种多样的）替换为miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)164.disorder替换为disarray, chaos165.crazily替换为frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)166.rapid替换为meteoric(A TTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)167.ordinary替换为mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)168.despite替换为notwithstanding169.best替换为optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 170.sharp（尖锐的，深刻的）替换为acute(severe and intense)171.unbelievable替换为inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )172.puzzle（v使困惑）替换为perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)173.method替换为avenue(away of getting something done)174.famous替换为distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)175.ancient替换为archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)176.decorate（v装饰，美化）替换为embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/177.possible替换为feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)178.so替换为consequently, accordingly179.rare替换为infrequent (doesn’t happen often180.greedy替换为rapacious(greedy and selfish)181.facilitate（v促进，助长，使容易）替换为make…easywmaking替换为legislation（立法）inevitable（不可避免的,不可逃避的;必然的2合情合理的,逼真的3〈口〉照例的,照常的）dispensable（1可有可无的,可省的,不重要的2(金钱等)可分与的3(罪恶等)可恕免的）。

专升本英语单词词汇文档下载链接?在文末河北专接本（专升本）高频词汇 alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.…文档下载链接?在文末河北专接本（专升本）高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.acplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64.battery n. 电池（组）65.barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66.cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67.career n. 生涯，职业68.vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.vertical a. 垂直的70.oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71.obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72.extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74.external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n. 汽油76.petroleum n. 石油77.delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78.decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79.decent a. 像样的，体面的80.route n. 路；路线；航线81.ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.sake n. 缘故，理由83.satellite n. 卫星84.scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85.temple n. 庙宇86.tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90.undergo v. 经历，遭受91.abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93.adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94.bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a. 空的，未占用的98.vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99.oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100.optics n. （单、复数同形）光学an n. 器官，风琴102.excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103.expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104.expend v. 消费105.expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106.expense n. 开销，费用107.expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110.private a. 私人的，个人的111.individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112.personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的113.personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门114.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋115.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋116.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋117.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋118.grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119.grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120.invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123.balcony n. 阳台124.calculate vt. 计算，核算125.calendar n. 日历，月历126.optimistic a. 乐观127.optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128.outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129.export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出130.import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入131.impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132.religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133.religious a. 宗教的134.victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135.video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136.videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137.offend v. 冒犯，触犯138.bother v. 打搅，麻烦139.interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140.internal a. 内部的，国内的141.beforehand ad. 预先，事先142.racial a. 人种的种族的143.radiation n. 放射物，辐射144.radical a.根本的；激进的145.range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146.wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148.issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149.hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150.hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151.adequate a. 适当地；足够152.adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.ban vt. 取缔，禁止154.capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155.valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156.valley n. 山谷，峡谷157.consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159.continual a. 不断地，频繁的160.explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161.exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162.explore v. 勘探163.explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166.removal n. 除去，消除167.render vt. 使得，致使168.render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！169.precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕170.idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的171.identify vt. 认出，鉴定172.identify n. 身份；个性，特性173.poverty n. 贫穷174.resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的175.resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意176.barrel n. 桶177.bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价178.coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的179.coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车180.code n. 准则，法规，密码181.coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕182.adult n. 成年人183.advertise v. 为...做广告184.advertisement n. 广告185.agency n. 代理商，经销商186.focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦187.forbid vt. 不许，禁止188.debate n./v. 辩论，争论189.debt n. 欠债190.decade n. 十年191.enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封192.encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到193.globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪194.global a. 全球的；总的195.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览196.scandal n. 丑事，丑闻197.significance n. 意义；重要性198.subsequent a. 随后的，后来的199.virtue n. 美德，优点200.virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的201.orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方202.portion n. 一部分203.target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准204.portable a. 手提式的205.decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降206.illusion n. 错觉207.likelihood n. 可能，可能性208.stripe n. 条纹209.emphasize vt. 强调，着重210.emotion n. 情感，感情211.emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的212.awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的213.awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的214.clue n. 线索，提示215.collision n. 碰撞，冲突216.device n. 装置，设备217.devise vt. 发明，策划，想出218.inevitable a. 不可避免的219.naval a. 海军的220.navigation n. 航行221.necessity n. 必需品；必要性222.previous a. 先，前，以前的223.provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置224.pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行225.stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的226.substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替227.deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得228.discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力229.professional a. 职业的，专门的230.secure a. 安全的，可靠的231.security n. 安全，保障232.scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒233.talent n. 才能，天资；人才234.insurance n. 保险，保险费235.insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保236.nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过237.neutral a. 中立的，中性的238.spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污239.spray v. 喷，（使）溅散240.medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介241.media n. 新闻传媒242.auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的243.automatic a. 自动的244.pete vi. 竞争，比赛245.petent a. 有能力的，能胜任的246.petition n. 竞争，比赛247.distribute vt. 分发248.disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍249.infer v. 推论，推断250.integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并251.moist a. 潮湿252.moisture n. 潮湿253.promote vt. 促进；提升254.region n. 地区；范围；幅度255.register v./n.登记，注册256.stable a. 稳定的257.sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的258.splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的259.cancel vt. 取消，废除260.variable a. 易变的，可变的261.prospect n. 前景，前途；景象262.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣263.aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌264.cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理265.core n. 果心，核心266.maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张267.mainland n. 大陆268.discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科269.domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的270.constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数271.cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁272.authority n. 权威；当局273.audio a. 听觉274.attitude n. 态度275.munity n. 社区，社会276.mit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）277.ment n./vt. 评论278.distinguish vt. 区分，辨别279.distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦280.facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便281.faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员282.mixture n. 混合，混合物283.mood n. 心情，情绪；语气284.moral a. 道德上的，有道德的285.prominent a. 突出的286.substance n. 物质；实质287.substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的288.prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的289.vivid a. 生动的290.vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表291.venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于292.version n. 版本，译本；说法293.waist n. 腰，腰部294.weld v./n. 焊接295.yawn vi. 打哈欠296.yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量297.zone n. 地区，区域298.strategy n. 战略，策略299.strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的300.tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态301.tension n. 紧张（状态），张力302.avenue n. 林荫道，大街303.available a. 现成可用的；可得到的304.parable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的305.parative a. 比较的，相对的306.dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔307.data n. 数据，资料308.dive vi. 跳水，潜水309.diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的310.entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格311.regulate vt. 管理，调节312.release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱313.exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张314.evil a. 邪恶的，坏的315.shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩316.subtract v. 减（去）317.suburb n. 市郊318.subway n. 地铁319.survey n./vt. 调查，勘测320.wealthy a. 富裕的321.adjust v. 调整，调节322.attach vt. 系，贴；使附属323.profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于324.profitable a. 有利可图的325.slope n. 斜坡，斜面326.reinforce vt. 增强，加强327.reject vt. 拒绝328.fatal a. 致命的；重大的329.fate n. 命运330.humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的331.illegal a. 不合法的，非法的332.award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金333.aware a. 意识到334.column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏335.edy n. 喜剧336.dumb a. 哑的；沉默的337.dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒338.deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的339.decorate vt. 装饰，装璜340.principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长341.principle n. 原则，原理342.prior a. 优先的，在前的343.priority n. 优先，重点344.prohibit vt. 禁止，不准345.remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的346.remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗347.repetition n. 重复，反复348.vain a. 徒劳的，无效的349.undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应350.unique a. 唯一的，独特的351.obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍352.odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的353.omit vt. 省略354.opponent n. 敌手，对手355.opportunity n. 机会，时机356.orchestra n. 管弦乐队357.semester n. 学期；半年358.semiconductor n. 半导体359.seminar n. 研讨会360.terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点361.territory n. 领土362.approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似363.arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的364.architect n. 建筑师365.architecture n. 建筑学366.biology n. 生物学367.geography n. 地理（学）368.geology n. 地质学369.geometry n. 几何（学）370.arithmetic n. 算术371.algebra n. 代数372.entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待373.enthusiasm n. 热情，热心374.entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environment n. 环境375.episode n. 插曲，片段376.equation n. 方程（式）377.restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378.restraint n. 抑制，限制379.resume v. （中断后）重新开始380.severe a. 严重的381.sexual a. 性的382.simplicity n. 简单；朴素383.simplify vt. 简化384.sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385.stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满386.temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387.temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388.terror n. 恐怖389.thrust v. 挤，推，插390.treaty n. 条约，协定391.arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392.arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393.burden n. 重担，负荷394.bureau n. 局，办事处395.marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396.massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397.mature a. 成熟的398.maximum a. 最高的，最大的399.minimum a. 最低的，最小的400.nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401.nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402.nucleus n. 核403.retail n./v./ad. 零售404.retain vt. 保留，保持405.restrict vt. 限制，约束406.sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助407.spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408.triumph n. 胜利，成功409.tuition n. 学费410.twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412.universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413.universe n. 宇宙414.via prep. 经由，经过，通过415.vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416.virus n. 病毒417.voluntary a. 自愿的418.volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419.vote v. 选举 n. 选票420.wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421.appoint vt. 任命，委派422.approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式423.appropriate a. 适当的424.bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425.bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢426.ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427.chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428.discount n. （价格）折扣429.display n./vt. 陈列，展览430.equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431.erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立432.fax n./vt. 传真433.fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434.fertilizer n. 肥料435.grateful a. 感激的436.gratitude n. 感激437.horror n. 恐怖438.horrible a. 可怕的439.Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440.interpret v. 翻译，解释441.interpretation n. 解释，说明442.jungle n. 丛林，密林443.knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444.leak v. 漏，渗出445.lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446.leap vi. 跳跃447.modify vt. 修改448.nylon n. 尼龙449.onion n. 洋葱450.powder n. 粉末451.applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452.applicant n. 申请人453.breadth n. 宽度454.conservation n. 保存，保护455.conservative a. 保守的456.parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457.passion n. 激情，热情458.passive a. 被动的，消极的459.pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460.peak n. 山峰，顶点461.phenomenon n. 现象462.reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464.relevant a. 有关的，切题的465.reliable a. 可靠的466.relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467.reputation n. 名气，声誉468.rescue vt./n. 营救469.triangle n. 三角（形）470.sequence n. 连续；顺序471.shallow a. 浅的472.shiver vi/n. 发抖473.shrug v./n. 耸肩474.signature n. 签名475.sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476.utility n. 功用，效用477.utilise vt. 利用478.utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479.variation n. 变化，变动480.vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481.applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482.appliance n. 器具，器械483.consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意484.conquer vt. 征服485.defect n. 缺点，缺陷486.delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487.evolve v.演变488.evolution n. 演变，进化489.frown v./n. 皱眉490.frustrate vt. 使沮丧491.guarantee vt./n. 保证492.guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493.jealous a. 妒忌的494.jeans n. 牛仔裤495.liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497.modest a. 谦虚道498.molecule n. 分子499.orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500.participate v. (in)参与，参加501.particle n. 微粒502.particularly ad. 特别，尤其503.respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504.response n. 回答，答复；反应505.sensible a. 明智的506.sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507.tremble vi. 颤抖508.tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509.trend n. 趋向，倾向510.trial n. 审讯；试验511.apparent a. 显然的，明白的512.appetite n. 胃口；欲望513.deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄514.deputy n. 副职，代表515.derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516.descend v. 下来，下降517.missile n. 导弹518.mission n. 使命；代表团519.mist n.薄雾520.noticeable a. 显而易见到521.notify vt. 通知，告知522.notion n. 概念；意图，想法523.resemble vt. 像，类似于524.reveal vt. 揭露525.revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526.shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527.shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护528.vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529.vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530.urban a. 城市的531.urge vt. 鼓励，激励532.urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得age n. 使用，用法534.violence n. 强力，暴力535.violent a. 强暴的536.violet a. 紫色的537.weed n. 杂草，野草538.welfare n. 福利539.whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540.whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541.essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542.estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543.evaluate vt. 评估，评价544.exceed vt. 超过，越出545.exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546.exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547.exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548.exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549.excursion n. 远足550.flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551.flee vi. 逃走552.flexible a. 易弯曲的553.flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554.hardware n. 五金器具555.harmony n. 和谐，融洽556.haste n. 急速，急忙557.hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558.incident n. 事件，事变559.index n. 索引，标志560.infant n. 婴儿561.infect v. 传染562.inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563.infinite a. 无限的564.ingredient n. 组成部分565.inhabitant n. 居民566.jail n.567.jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568.jewel n. 宝石569.joint a.连接的；共同的570.junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动，发起573.luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574.magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575.male a. 男性的，雄的576.female a. 女性的，雌的577.manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册578.manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工579.marine a. 海的；海产的580.mutual a. 相互的581.naked a. 裸露的582.negative a. 否定的，消极的583.neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584.origin n. 起源，出身585.oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586.outset n. 开始，开端587.presumably ad. 大概，可能588.prevail vi. 流行，盛行589.quit v. 停止590.quotation n. 引文，引语591.recreation n. 娱乐活动592.recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593.rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594.shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595.skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596.sketch n. 草图；梗概597.slender a. 苗条的，修长的598.theme n. 主题599.textile n. 纺织品600.tropical a. 热带的，炎热的601.kneel vi. 跪bel n. 标签603.merchant n. 商人604.mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606.numerous a. 众多的，许多的607.parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608.pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609.partial a. 部分的610.passport n. 护照611.prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612.primitive a. 原始的，早期的613.ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614.ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615.rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616.withstand vt. 经受，承受617.witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618.withdraw v. 收回，撤销619.slippery a. 滑的620.smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621.snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622.software n. 软件623.solar a. 太阳的624.lunar a. 月的，月球的625.submerge vi. 潜入水中626.submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627.timber n. 木材，原木628.tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629.title n. 题目，标题630.tone n. 语气，音调631.drift vi. 漂，漂流632.drip n. 滴633.durable a. 耐用的，持久的634.duration n. 持续，持续期间635.dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636.leather n. 皮革637.legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638.leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639.loose a. 松的，宽松的640.loosen v. 解开，放松641.earnest a. 认真的，诚挚的642.earthquake n. 地震643.echo n. 回音，回声644.elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645.elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646.elbow n. 肘647.electron n. 电子648.volcano n. 火山649.volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650.fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651.faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652.favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654.gallery n. 画廊655.gallon n. 加仑656.gap n. 间隔，差距657.garbage n. 垃圾，废物658.gaze v. 凝视，注视659.gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660.gene n. 基因 661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得661.liable a. 可能的，大概的； (to)易于...的662.liberal a. 自由得663.liberty n. 自由664.licence/license n. 许可证，执照665.moisture n. 潮湿666.motivate vt. 激励，激发667.motive n. 动机，目的668.generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）669.genius n. 天才，天赋670.genuine a. 真的，真诚的671.gasoline n. 汽油672.germ n. 微生物，细菌673.gesture n. 姿势，手势674.giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物675.glimpse n. 一瞥，一看676.glory n. 光荣，荣誉677.glorious n. 光荣的，极好的678.golf n. 高尔夫球运动679.hydrogen n. 氢680.oxygen n. 氧681.hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大682.household n. 家庭，户683.hook n. 钩684.holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的685.hint n. 暗示，示意687.hesitate v. 犹豫688.highlight vt. 强调，突出689.hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690.herd n. 兽群，牧群1.render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sthinreturn,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc. 表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2.present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出 50 美元的帐单3.cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

The Collision of Old and New IdeologiesIn the annals of history, the clash between old and new ideologies has often marked significant turning points.This collision is not merely a clash of ideas but a battle for the future, a contest that shapes the destiny ofnations and individuals. As society evolves, new ideologies emerge, challenging the established order and seeking to reshape the world in their own image.The old ideologies, rooted in tradition and custom,often hold onto outdated beliefs and practices, resistantto change. They champion values such as conservatism, hierarchy, and obedience to authority, viewing the world through a lens tinted by centuries of history and tradition. While these ideologies may have served their purpose in the past, they often become obstacles to progress in a rapidly changing world.On the other hand, new ideologies are born ofinnovation and rebellion, challenging the established order and seeking to break free from the shackles of the past. They embrace values such as liberalism, equality, and individual freedom, viewing the world through a lens ofpossibility and potential. These ideologies seek to dismantle the old guard, to bring about a new era of progress and enlightenment.The collision between these two ideologies is inevitable. As new ideas gain traction, they clash with the old guard, sparking controversy and debate. This collision can be messy and chaotic, but it is also a crucial part of the evolutionary process. It forces us to question our beliefs, to examine our values, and to reconsider our place in the world.In this collision, there are winners and losers. The old guard may resist, but eventually, they may be swept aside by the tide of progress. The new ideologies may gain power and influence, shaping the future of society in their own image. However, this does not mean that the old ideologies disappear completely. They may persist in pockets of society, influencing individuals and groups in ways that are difficult to predict.The collision of old and new ideologies is not just a clash of ideas but a clash of cultures, values, and worldviews. It is a process that is both painful andnecessary, one that shapes the destiny of nations and individuals. As we navigate this collision, it is important to remember that no ideology is perfect, and that the true value of any ideology lies in its ability to adapt and evolve with the times.新旧思想的碰撞在历史的长河中，新旧思想的碰撞常常标志着重要的转折点。

一.高频词汇1.alter v. 变化，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 忽然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；处理；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开旳7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽视10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨旳；丰富旳；自由旳17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运送，运送n. 运送，运送工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，变化；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑旳，可疑旳d a. 温暖旳，暖和旳；温柔旳，味淡旳28.tender a. 温柔旳；脆弱旳29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（旳人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义旳，无足轻重旳；无价值旳31.accelerate vt. 加速，增进32.absolute a. 绝对旳，无条件旳；完全旳33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊旳，不明确旳37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭旳，熄灭旳39.extraordinary a. 不平常旳，尤其旳，不凡旳40.extreme a. 极度旳，极端旳n. 极端，过度41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精旳饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，同意46.stimulate vt. 刺激，鼓励47.acquire vt. 获得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完毕，抵达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；时尚51.tidy a. 整洁旳，整洁旳52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保留，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术旳；高等院校旳；研究院旳63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载旳）货品67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直旳70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感谢71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，程度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部旳，外表旳74. external a. 外部旳，外表旳，外面旳75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽误78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样旳，体面旳80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 消灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调旳，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端旳，最大旳，最终旳n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富旳，富余旳，大量旳92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；独身汉95. casual a. 偶尔旳，碰巧旳；临时旳；非正式旳96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空旳，未占用旳98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头旳，口述旳，口旳100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过度，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多旳；价格高贵旳108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人旳，个人旳111. individual a. 个别旳，单独旳n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人旳，私人旳；亲自旳114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽旳，重大旳120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸旳；尖刻旳122. acknowledge v. 承认；道谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选旳，非强制旳128. outstanding a. 杰出旳，突出旳，明显旳129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，运用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信奉133. religious a. 宗教旳134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视旳，录像旳136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打扰，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，阻碍140. internal a. 内部旳，国内旳141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种旳种族旳143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.主线旳；激进旳145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想懂得，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空旳，中空旳，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 合适地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，严禁154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕捉155. valid a. 有效旳，有根据旳；合法旳156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 结实定；一致旳，一直如一旳158. continuous a. 继续旳，持续（不停）旳159. continual a. 不停地，频繁旳160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；运用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸旳；极易引起争论旳165. remote a. 遥远旳，偏僻旳166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使168. precaution n. 防止，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散旳，无所事事旳170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵御旳，抗...旳，耐...旳174. resolve vt. 处理；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 廉价货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗旳，粗糙旳，粗劣旳178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）汇集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，严禁187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球旳；总旳194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随即旳，后来旳198. virtue n. 美德，长处199. virtual a. 实际上旳，实际上旳200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目旳，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式旳204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 也许，也许性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情旳，情绪（上）旳211. awful a. 极坏旳，威严旳，可怕旳212. awkward a. 拙笨旳，棘手旳213. clue n. 线索，提醒214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，筹划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可防止旳218. naval a. 海军旳219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性二、动词词组和固定搭配 :动词十介词/副词account for 阐明…旳原因，是…旳原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证明等)arrive at 到达，到达ask after 探问，问起ask for 祈求，规定attach to 附属于，从属于；使依恋，使爱慕to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，瓦解break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，忽然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；忽然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；获得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；减少，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐渐建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…旳内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发火call for 叫(某人)来；规定，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，规定call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照顾；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完毕catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续拜别check up (on) 检查，核算cheer up (使)快乐起来，(使)振作起来 &.#8226.clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，处理；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；成果，体现come on [表达鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 刊登，出版；出现，显露；成果是come round(around) 顺便来访；清醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 清醒；波及，谈到；总数为，成果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依托，指望count up 合计，算出…旳总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；匆匆返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做)be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 丰富旳，富裕旳be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉，理解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，胆怯，担忧be alive to 注意到，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发火be anxious about 紧张，为…担忧be anxious for 急切期望，渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be based on 根据，以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋，对自己旳感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来，境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会，不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of 可以be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特性be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…构成be concerned about 关怀，牵挂be curious to(do) 很想(做)be dependent on／upon 取决于，依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不一样be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 无…旳，挣脱了…旳be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到快乐四、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现旳超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用，应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth．防止干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on／upon 获得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb．with sth．送给某人某礼品indifferent to 不在意go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在… 遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 轻易，不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始；抵达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 故意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不懂得have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth．想做某事have sth．in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …旳答案(线索、措施) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，通过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb．of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去，凋落。

高考英语高频词汇aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的avorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的avorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物allery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license /license n. 许可证,执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的gasoline n. 汽油germ n. 微生物,细菌gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物glimpse n. 一瞥,一看glory n. 光荣,荣誉glorious n. 光荣的,极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大household n. 家庭,户hook n. 钩holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的hint n. 暗示,示意hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此herd n. 兽群,牧群label n. 标签mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）numerous a. 众多的,许多的parade n. v. 列队行进pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤partial a. 部分的passport n. 护照prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法primitive a. 原始的,早期的ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的withstand vt. 经受,承受witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明withdraw v. 收回,撤销slippery a. 滑的mash vt. 粉碎,打烂nap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照software n. 软件solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的,月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服,听从timber n. 木材,原木tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸title n. 题目,标题one n. 语气,音调rift vi. 漂,漂流rip n. 滴durable a. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮leather n. 皮革legislation n. 法律,法规；立法leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲loose a. 松的,宽松的oosen v. 解开,放松arnest a. 认真的,诚挚的arthquake n. 地震cho n. 回音,回声elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的electron n. 电子volcano n. 火山volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量atigue n. 疲劳,劳累ortion n. 一部分target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能,可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调,着重emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的clue n. 线索,提示collision n. 碰撞,冲突device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品；必要性previous a. 先,前,以前的provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力professional a. 职业的,专门的secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒talent n. 才能,天资；人才insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污spray v. 喷,（使）溅散medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍infer v. 推论,推断integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并moist a. 潮湿alter v. 改变,改动,变更burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v. 转变,变革；变换transmit v. 传播,播送；传递transplant v. 移植ransport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具hift v. 转移；转动；转变vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）nsignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的ccelerate vt. 加速,促进bsolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目vague a. 模糊的,不明确的vain n. 徒劳,白费extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的xtreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分gent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因lcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精ppeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approve v. 赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt. 刺激,激励acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的beforehand ad. 预先,事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住ide n. 潮汐；潮流idy a. 整洁的,整齐的race vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹orture n./vt. 拷打,折磨ander vi. 漫游,闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织,编preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会battery n. 电池（组）barrier n. 障碍；棚栏cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物career n. 生涯,职业vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的venue n. 林荫道,大街available a. 现成可用的；可得到的comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格regulate vt. 管理,调节release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张evil a. 邪恶的,坏的shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查,勘测wealthy a. 富裕的djust v. 调整,调节ttach vt. 系,贴；使附属profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于profitable a. 有利可图的slope n. 斜坡,斜面reinforce vt. 增强,加强reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏comedy n. 喜剧dumb a. 哑的；沉默的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的decorate vt. 装饰,装璜principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点prohibit vt. 禁止,不准remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗repetition n. 重复,反复vain a. 徒劳的,无效的undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应unique a. 唯一的,独特的obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍article n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别,尤其respond vi. 回答,答复；反应response n. 回答,答复；反应sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯；试验apparent a. 显然的,明白的appetite n. 胃口；欲望deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命；代表团mist n.薄雾oticeable a. 显而易见到otify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念；意图,想法resemble vt. 像,类似于reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地rban a. 城市的rge vt. 鼓励,激励rgent a. 急迫的,紧急得usage n. 使用,用法violet a. 紫色的weed n. 杂草,野草welfare n. 福利whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何hereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管ssential a. 必不可少的；本质的stimate n./vt. 估计,估量valuate vt. 评估,评价exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足flash vi. 闪光,闪耀uclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n./vt. 刺激,激励triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的universe n. 宇宙via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）vote v. 选举 n. 选票agon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车ppoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的bunch n. 群,伙；束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱discount n. （价格）折扣display n./vt. 陈列,展览quivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物rect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立ax n./vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明jungle n. 丛林,密林knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末.flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. ,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动,发起luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品magnet n. 磁铁,磁体manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的；海产的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略origin n. 起源,出身oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形outset n. 开始,开端presumably ad. 大概,可能prevail vi. 流行,盛行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文,引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）rival n. 竞争对手,敌手shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览sketch n. 草图；梗概slender a. 苗条的,修长的theme n. 主题textile n. 纺织品tropical a. 热带的,炎热的。

起因经过结果的作文600字英文回答：The inception of this incident lies in a moment of careless haste, a lapse in judgment that would ultimately lead to a series of unforeseen consequences. As I embarked on a swift errand, my mind preoccupied with the pressing task at hand, I failed to heed the cautionary signs that lay before me. My haste propelled me forward, oblivious to the potential hazards lurking in my path.In an instant, calamity struck. A sudden obstacle, unseen and unexpected, presented itself abruptly, and before I could react, it was too late. A collision was inevitable, and the impact reverberated through my being. The object that had caused my downfall lay shattered on the ground, its fragments a testament to the force of my encounter.As I lay there, stunned and disoriented, the weight ofmy recklessness dawned upon me. The consequences of my momentary lapse extended beyond the broken object; they had also left an imprint on my psyche. The realization of my folly filled me with a mix of remorse and apprehension. I knew that the repercussions of my actions would linger long after the initial impact had subsided.Yet, within the depths of my despair, a flicker of determination began to emerge. I resolved to learn fromthis costly mistake, to emerge from this experience as a more mindful and prudent individual. The shattered object became a tangible reminder of the fragility of both material possessions and the human spirit.As the initial shock subsided, I carefully gathered the fragments of the broken object, each piece holding a lesson within it. I vowed to carry these fragments with me, not as a symbol of failure, but as a constant reminder of the importance of mindfulness and the consequences that can arise from impulsive actions.中文回答：起因：这一切的始末源于一个仓促而草率的时刻，一次判断失误，最终导致了一系列始料未及的后果。

俄狄浦斯的形象英语作文Oedipus, a figure of profound tragedy in Greek mythology, embodies the complexities of human nature andthe ironies of fate. His story, often told through the lens of Sophocles' tragedy "Oedipus Rex," explores themes of blindness, hubris, and the inevitable collision of fate and free will.Born into a cursed dynasty, Oedipus was destined tofulfill a prophecy that he would one day kill his fatherand marry his mother. Unknown to him, the king and queen who raised him as their own were actually his parents. His journey towards self-discovery was fraught with peril and misfortunes, yet it was his own determination to unravelthe truth that led him to his tragic end.Oedipus's character is marked by a combination of courage and folly. His unwavering quest for the truth despite the warnings and obstacles that lay ahead is admirable. However, his blindness to the signs that wereall too evident, his refusal to accept the warnings of fate, and his ultimate hubris in thinking he could overcome the gods' will, are the tragic flaws that lead to his downfall.The play opens with Oedipus ruling over Thebes, a city plagued by plague and famine. In his desperation, he turns to the oracle for guidance, unaware that the answers he seeks will only lead him to his own destruction. The oracle reveals that the plague is a punishment for a crime committed by Oedipus's ancestors: the king had killed his father and married his mother. The king's only hope for salvation is to discover the truth about his past and rid the city of the cursed pair.Oedipus's investigation leads him to a series of revelations that shatter his world. He discovers that the king and queen who raised him are his true parents, that he had killed his father in a fit of anger, and that he had married his mother Jocasta, unaware of their true identities. Each revelation is a blow to his sense of reality and self-worth, yet he persists in his quest for the truth.The play culminates in a heartbreaking moment when Oedipus finally uncovers the truth about his past. In a moment of profound realisation, he blinded himself with Jocasta's brooch, symbolically acknowledging his blindnessto the signs of fate and his folly in thinking he could overcome it. Jocasta, overcome with guilt and shame, kills herself, and Oedipus, in a moment of despair, curses his own life and asks to be exiled from Thebes.Oedipus's tragic tale is a profound exploration of the human condition. His blindness to the signs of fate, his folly in thinking he could overcome it, and his determination to uncover the truth despite the cost, areall aspects of human nature that we can recognise in ourselves. His story teaches us about the limits of human knowledge and understanding, and the importance of acknowledging our own blindness and folly.In conclusion, Oedipus's image as a tragic hero encapsulates the ironies of fate and the complexities of human nature. His story, while tragic, is also a powerful reminder of the importance of self-awareness and the limits of human knowledge. His blindness, folly, and determination to uncover the truth are all aspects of the human condition that we must acknowledge and learn from. Through his tragic tale, we are reminded that while we may strive to overcomefate and free will, we must also accept our own limitations and the inevitable collisions of fate and human endeavour. **俄狄浦斯悲剧英雄的形象**俄狄浦斯，希腊神话中一位深刻的悲剧人物，体现了人性的复杂性和命运的讽刺。

处理关系的英语作文Navigating the intricate web of relationships is akin to a dance, where each step must be carefully choreographed to ensure harmony and mutual understanding. In the grand ballroom of life, we all play the role of a dancer, sometimes leading, sometimes following, and always learning from the rhythm of our interactions.The art of relationship management begins with the foundation of communication. Just as a melody needs a tune to resonate, our words must be chosen with the intent to connect and not to divide. Active listening is the heartbeat of this dance, allowing us to truly hear the music of another's thoughts and feelings.Empathy is the rhythm that guides our steps, enabling us to move in sync with the emotions of others. It is the silent understanding that speaks volumes, creating a bond that transcends words. Respect, the tempo of our interactions, must be maintained to avoid discord and ensure that every individual feels valued and heard.Boundaries are the invisible lines that define the space we share with others. They are crucial in setting the stage for a healthy relationship, allowing for personal growth without encroaching on another's space. Just as a dancer knows when to step back to avoid collision, we too must recognize and respect these boundaries.Conflict, an inevitable twist in the dance, is not a sign of failure but an opportunity for growth. It is the moment when we must step back, assess our moves, and find a new pattern that accommodates both partners' needs. Forgiveness is the graceful recovery from a misstep, allowing the dance to continue with renewed understanding and trust.Lastly, love is the universal language of relationships, transcending barriers and uniting hearts. It is the melody that brings harmony to the dance, the force that compels us to keep moving forward, even when the steps are challenging.In essence, handling relationships is a delicate and continuous process, requiring patience, understanding, and a willingness to adapt. It is a dance that, when performed with grace and sincerity, can lead to a symphony of shared experiences and deep connections that enrich our lives immeasurably.。

泰坦尼克号电影英文作文Title: The Eternal Allure of "Titanic"The iconic film "Titanic" stands as a timeless testament to love, tragedy, and the human spirit. Directed by James Cameron, this blockbuster movie captured the hearts of millions with its emotional depth and meticulous attention to detail.The film's narrative is centered around the fateful maiden voyage of the RMS Titanic, a luxurious ocean liner considered unsinkable. Amidst this grandeur, two souls —Jack, a roguish yet charming drifter, and Rose, a beautiful yet disillusioned aristocrat —embark on a journey of love and self-discovery. Their romance, set against the backdrop of the ship's glittering ballrooms and the vastness of the Atlantic Ocean, is both poignant and heartfelt.What makes "Titanic" truly memorable is its ability to blend grandiose spectacle with profound emotional resonance. The film's meticulous recreation of the Titanic, from its intricate interior design to the majestic exterior, is a testament to Cameron's vision and the film's production value. However, it is the film's emotional core that truly resonateswith audiences. The love story between Jack and Rose transcends social barriers and speaks to the universal themes of love, sacrifice, and the fleeting nature of life.The film's climax, the Titanic's collision with an iceberg and subsequent sinking, is both harrowing and heartbreaking. Cameron's depiction of this historical event is both realistic and poignant, highlighting the heroism and courage of many passengers and crew members. The film's final moments, as Jack and Rose face their inevitable fate, are emotionally charged and leave a lasting impression on the viewer."Titanic" is not just a film about a historical event or a tragic love story; it is a powerful exploration of human nature and the resilience of the human spirit. It reminds us of the brevity and preciousness of life and the importance of cherishing every moment. Despite its tragic ending, the film leaves us with a sense of hope and optimism, a belief that love and the human spirit can triumph even in the face of the most insurmountable obstacles.In conclusion, "Titanic" is a film that transcends time and genre, touching the hearts of audiences across the globe. Its masterful blend of spectacle, emotion, and historical accuracyensures that it will remain a cultural icon for generations to come.。

写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表（大家积极补充哦~）2008年11月21日星期五 13:46我们在写作时常常会用到一些词汇或短语，但是大家一定要避讳一些所有人都会用的低级词汇，我给大家列出一些可以替代的词汇或短语，让大家在写作中可以使用。

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恒星撞击实验作文英语英文回答：In the depths of cosmic vastness, where celestial bodies dance in an eternal ballet, there exists a realm of extreme phenomena, where cosmic titans collide with unimaginable force. These stellar cataclysms, while rare occurrences in our observable universe, hold the potential to reshape the celestial tapestry and ignite the imaginations of stargazers and scientists alike.In a secluded corner of the cosmos, a cosmic drama of unparalleled proportions was about to unfold. Two celestial behemoths, each a star in its own right, were hurtling towards an inevitable collision. Their combined masses were staggering, their gravitational pull warping the fabric of space-time like a celestial lens. As the cosmic giants drew closer, their dance became both beautiful and terrifying.With each passing moment, the stars accelerated, theirsurfaces glowing with an incandescent brilliance. The celestial symphony reached its crescendo as the two cosmic leviathans finally collided in a blinding explosion of light and energy. The impact sent shockwaves rippling through the surrounding void, triggering a cosmic fireworks display that illuminated the celestial canvas.In the aftermath of the cataclysmic impact, a new celestial entity emerged from the cosmic debris. The fusion of the two stars had created a brilliant newborn star, its radiant glow illuminating the void where its predecessors once existed. The newly formed star, a testament to the chaotic beauty of the cosmos, embarked on its own journey through the galactic tapestry.The stellar collision experiment, as it came to be known, not only captivated the scientific community but also ignited the imaginations of poets and philosophers. It served as a cosmic parable about the transience of existence, the power of creation, and the indomitable spirit of the universe.As we gaze up at the night sky, shimmering with countless stars, let us remember the cosmic drama that played out in that distant corner of the cosmos. It is a reminder that even in the vast emptiness of space, life, death, and rebirth dance in an eternal cycle, shaping the grand narrative of the universe.中文回答：在宇宙浩瀚的深处，天体们在永恒的芭蕾中起舞，那里存在着极端的现象，宇宙巨兽以难以想象的力量相撞。

把眼镜摔碎了英语作文Title: Shattered Vision: A Tale of Broken Glasses。

As I gazed upon the shattered remnants of what used to be my glasses, a surge of frustration and dismay washed over me. It was one of those moments where time seemed to stand still, and I found myself grappling with the sudden inconvenience and disruption this mishap had caused.The incident unfolded unexpectedly, much like a scene from a suspenseful movie. One minute, I was going about my day, relying on the clarity and precision provided by my trusty spectacles. The next, a misstep, a fateful collision with a hard surface, and the inevitable sound of glass meeting its demise echoed through the air.In the aftermath of the accident, I found myself confronted with the harsh reality of impaired vision. Without my glasses, the world around me transformed into a blurry, distorted landscape, leaving me feeling disorientedand vulnerable. Simple tasks that I had taken for granted suddenly became daunting challenges, as I struggled to navigate my surroundings with compromised vision.Yet amidst the frustration and inconvenience, there was a silver lining waiting to be discovered. In the absence of my usual visual aid, I found myself relying more heavily on my other senses, tapping into a heightened awareness of the world around me. Sounds became sharper, textures more palpable, and even the subtlest scents seemed to carry new layers of meaning.Moreover, the experience served as a poignant reminder of the value of adaptability and resilience in the face of adversity. Rather than succumbing to despair, I resolved to find a solution to my predicament, determined to regain clarity and focus in spite of the setback.With a sense of determination fueling my efforts, I embarked on the journey to repair or replace my broken glasses. This endeavor proved to be both a logistical challenge and an exercise in patience, as I navigated theprocess of scheduling appointments, selecting frames, and awaiting the arrival of the finished product.Yet through it all, I remained steadfast in my resolve, refusing to allow a mere accident to derail my daily life. And as I finally slipped on a new pair of glasses, feeling the familiar weight and clarity settle upon my features once more, I couldn't help but reflect on the valuable lessons learned from this experience.In the end, the shattered fragments of my old glasses served as a poignant metaphor for resilience and renewal. Just as glass can be shattered and remolded into something new, so too can we emerge from life's challenges with a newfound strength and perspective.So, as I bid farewell to the broken shards of my past, I embrace the future with renewed clarity and vision, ready to face whatever obstacles may come my way with unwavering determination and grace. For in the journey from shattered to whole, lies the true essence of resilience and growth.。