unit life goes electronic

职高英语基础模块第一册单元测试卷Unit9. Life goes electronic（本卷100分，时间60分钟）第一部分英语基础知识运用第一节行业通用专业英语词汇释义（每小题1.5分，共15分）从B栏所给的10个中文选项中选出A栏中行业通用英语专业词汇的正确释义。

（A）（B）( ) 1. digital A. 笔记本电脑( ) 2. camera B. 屏幕( ) 3. photocopier C. 点击( ) 4. laptop D. 保存( ) 5. printer E. 微博( ) 6. button F. 照相机( ) 7.screen G. 数字的( ) 8. save H. 打印机( ) 9. microblog I. 按钮( ) 10. click J. 复印机第二节单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合题意的最佳选项.( ) 11. This is ____ useful book. I’ve read it for _____ hour.A. an, /B. an, anC. a, anD. an, a( ) 12. Can I ____ the files(文件) here?A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saves( ) 13. we can use the Internet ____ photos.A. makeB. to makeC. takeD. to take( ) 14. I often chat ____ friends online.A. onB. withC. forD. from( ) 15. Do you _____ short messages to your parents in your free time?A. putB. bringC. sendD. sing( ) 16. The girl ________ a red dress is Alice.A. inB. onC. withD. under( ) 17. ____ Sundays, I usually go to visit my grandfather.A. InB. AtC. OfD. On( ) 18. ---Thanks a lot. ---_________.A. Y ou are rightB. That's rightC. That's all rightD. All right ( ) 19. Here is a photo ___ our classmates.A. ofB. forC. atD. is( ) 20. Internet can be useful, ____ it also can be harmful to children.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 21. He often helps her _______ her homework.A. doesB. doingC. with theD. with( ) 22. ---How is it________? -----Great!A. goB. likeC. goingD. liking( ) 23. ----Don't make any noise! My baby is sleeping.---- ____________!A. SorryB. It doesn't matterC. Excuse me, I 'm wrongD. That's all right( ) 24. We are talking about the pianist ____ will visit our school next week.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who( ) 25. The girl ____ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. who singsC. who are singingD. is singing第三节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Instant-Dict is 26 e-dictionary developed 27 a company in Hong Kong. It has a large vocabulary of 28 words and phrases, so you can 29 any words you come across. Instant-Dict __30__ by advanced computer technology, which is also __31___ technical achievement from the company’s 20 years __32__ research. The body of the Instant-Dict is made __33_ light metal. Therefore, it is small in size and convenient to carry. Besides, it is easy __34__. The price is reasonable. Instant-Dict is a wise choice _35 English learners.( ) 26. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 27. A. of B. for C. by D. from( ) 28. A. one-million B. one million C. one millions D. one-millions ( ) 29. A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look like( ) 30. A. controls B. is controlled C. was controlled D. is controlling ( ) 31. A. late B. later C. latest D. the latest( ) 32. A. for B. of C. on D. at( ) 33. A. of B. from C. into D. in( ) 34. A. operate B. operating C. to operate D. operated( ) 35. A. to B. from C. by D. for第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

小学上册英语第六单元综合卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The __________ can help us understand the dynamics of natural systems.2.What is the name of the longest river in North America?A. MissouriB. MississippiC. ColoradoD. Rio Grande3.What do you call a person who repairs cars?A. MechanicB. ElectricianC. PlumberD. Carpenter4.An emu is a flightless _______ (鸟).5.We have a ______ (令人期待的) trip planned for next month.6.What do you call a book of maps?A. DictionaryB. AtlasC. EncyclopediaD. NovelB7.The parrot can speak ______ (简单的) phrases.8.What do we call a group of wolves?A. PackB. SchoolC. FlockD. ClutchA9.The __________ is a large desert located in northern Africa. (撒哈拉沙漠)10.The ______ is a plant that can grow without soil.11.The _____ (舞蹈) is graceful.12.The chemical symbol for neptunium is _____.13. A puppy needs lots of ______ (关爱) and attention.14.The capital of Laos is __________.15.We see _____ (birds) in the sky.16.The ______ (植物生理学) examines how plants function.17.The _____ (strawberry) is sweet.18.The ______ (atmosphere) is essential for life on Earth.19. A turtle has a hard __________ for protection.20.What is the name of the famous space telescope?A. HubbleB. KeplerC. GalileoD. James WebbA21.They are _____ (going/come) to the party.22.The chemical formula for ethylene is _______.23.The _____ (toy) is on the floor.24.The Himalayas continue to rise because of tectonic ______.25.My sister has a ______ in her room.26. A dragonfly is known for its ______ flying ability.27.The _______ (The Harlem Renaissance) celebrated African American culture through art and literature.28.What is the name of the fictional character who wears a red cape and flies?A. BatmanB. SupermanC. Spider-ManD. Iron ManB29.What do we call a person who studies plants?A. BiologistB. BotanistC. ZoologistD. Ecologist30.The discovery of penicillin was made by __________ (亚历山大·弗莱明).31.I love ________ (旅行) to new places.32.What is 10 + 5?A. 12B. 13C. 15D. 1633.What is the name of the famous artist known for his starry night paintings?A. Vincent van GoghB. Pablo PicassoC. Claude MonetD. Henri MatisseA Vincent van Gogh34. A _______ is a measurement of how much solute is present in a solution.bustion of hydrocarbons produces _____ (carbon dioxide and water).36.__________ are used in the production of rubber.37. A non-metal is generally a poor ______ of heat.38.What is a baby sheep called?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. FoalC39.What is the main purpose of a toothbrush?A. To wash handsB. To brush teethC. To comb hairD. To clean shoes40.We are going to the ___ today. (park)41.What is the main language spoken in Brazil?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. PortugueseD. EnglishC42.What do we call the place where we can see animals?A. ZooB. AquariumC. FarmD. Garden43.I enjoy taking care of my _______ (小宠物).44.This ________ (玩具) is perfect for all ages.45.My family loves to __________ on vacations. (旅行)46. A molecule made of two different elements is called a ______.47.The ________ was a famous historical figure in India.48.What color are strawberries?A. BlueB. RedC. GreenD. YellowB49.My sister loves to __________ (听音乐) while studying.50.The process of fermentation can produce __________ and alcohol.51.What is the name of the famous character who goes on adventures in Neverland?A. Peter PanB. WendyC. Tinker BellD. Captain Hook52.The chemical formula for ethanol is __________.53.__________ are important for the ecosystem because they pollinate flowers.54.The ________ (根部) anchors the plant in the soil.55.The river is ___ (flowing) gently.56.Which animal is known for its ability to change color?A. ChameleonB. FrogC. OctopusD. Both A and C答案:D57.The trees in the _______ provide shade and a comfortable place to relax.58.What is the capital of Egypt?A. CairoB. AlexandriaC. LuxorD. GizaA59.The unit of measure for the amount of substance is the ______.60.What do you call a baby quail?A. ChickB. GoslingC. KitD. Calf61.What is the name of the famous detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle?A. Hercule PoirotB. Sherlock HolmesC. Miss MarpleD. Sam Spade62.What do we call the person who plays music?A. ArtistB. MusicianC. ChefD. Author63.What is the largest land animal?A. RhinoB. GiraffeC. African ElephantD. Hippopotamus64. A __________ is a type of animal known for its loyalty to humans.65.The ancient Egyptians practiced ________ to connect with their gods.66.The unit of measure for pressure is the ______.67.The first electronic computer was created in _______. (1940年)68.The chemical formula for sodium chloride is ________.69.I love playing with my toy ______ (火车). It goes ______ (快速) on the tracks.70.What do you call a large body of land surrounded by water?A. IslandB. PeninsulaC. ContinentD. MountainA71.I see a _______ climbing a tree (我看到一只_______爬树).72. A ______ is a natural formation that can be explored.73.The chemical formula for silicate is ______.74.The owl is ______ (silent) at night.75.The Earth has many layers, including the ______ and the crust.76. A _____ (种植床) is a great way to start gardening.77.What do we call the center of the Earth?A. CoreB. MantleC. CrustD. SurfaceA78.What do bees make?A. HoneyB. MilkC. BreadD. ButterA79.I think that sharing experiences can strengthen our __________.80.We enjoy _____ with our friends. (playing)81.The concert was _______ (精彩的).82.What do you call a young lion?A. CubB. KitC. PupD. FawnA83.What is the capital of Greece?A. AthensB. ThessalonikiC. CreteD. Rhodes84.We learn about ______ (数学) in school.85.Which one is used for swimming?A. BoatB. BicycleC. AirplaneD. TrainA86.What do you call the place where you keep your clothes?A. KitchenB. BedroomC. ClosetD. Bathroom87.What do you call a scientist who studies rocks?A. BiologistB. ChemistC. GeologistD. PhysicistC Geologist88.My dog has a fluffy _______ (毛发).89.The frog leaps from _______ (石头) to stone.90.We need to _____ (buy/sell) more fruits.91.The process of crystallization separates solids from ______.92.ts produce ______ (种子) that float on water. Some pla93.Which animal is known for having a pouch?A. BearB. KangarooC. LionD. ElephantB94.How many days are in February in a leap year?A. 28B. 29C. 30D. 31B95.The owl's silent flight helps it catch ______ (猎物).96.How many continents are there in the world?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8C97.How many hours are in a day?A. 12B. 24C. 36D. 4898.The dog chased the ______.99.What is the term for a baby kangaroo?A. CubB. CalfC. JoeyD. KitC100.I like to _____ (collect) stickers.。

Unit 3 A day out单元测试（苏州专用）注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。

第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me, Xinjiang is like a dreamland full of wonderful landscapes (风景) and amazing 1 .Xinjiang is in the 2 of China. The 3 there is very pleasant. It’s sunny, cool and dry. The land is beautiful like a picture. It has different types of 4 landscapes, from lakes, forests, grasslands, snow mountains to deserts (沙漠). It’s a magical place and all you need to do is to stand wherever you like and take 5 , just like me.There are so many delicious foods. To name just a few; mutton (羊肉), 6 , chicken local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins. Among all of them, the most 7 foods are kebab and a local pancake which we call nang (馕). Every food there is so fresh and yummy.I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang. I tried new 8 every day. For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes. I 9 horses, camels, and ever walked across a small part of a desert. To me, it’s not only an interesting 10 , but also a journey of discovery, exploration (探索) and adventure (冒险).1．A．pictures B．animals C．foods D．festivals2．A．northeast B．northwest C．southeast D．southwest3．A．weather B．grass C．fruit D．air4．A．natural B．amazed C．popular D．strange5．A．trips B．photos C．bikes D．planes6．A．beef B．juice C．snow D．dance7．A．expensive B．modern C．famous D．interesting8．A．places B．foods C．jobs D．things9．A．watched B．rode C．bought D．checked10．A．plan B．story C．trip D．dream第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

小学下册英语第二单元全练全测英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.Catalysts are often used in industrial _____.2.What do we call the sport played on ice with sticks and a puck?A. FootballB. BasketballC. HockeyD. Tennis3.I love learning about climate change and how to protect the __________.4.What is the main ingredient in bread?A. SugarB. FlourC. SaltD. MilkB5.What is the color of snow?A. BlackB. WhiteC. BlueD. Green6.The __________ is a major river that flows through South America. (亚马逊河)7.What is the main ingredient in curry?A. RiceB. ChickenC. SpicesD. VegetablesC8.The ancient Chinese built the Great Wall to prevent _____.9.The _______ (小金哈巴) swims gracefully in the lake.10.What is the name of the first man to walk on the moon?A. Buzz AldrinB. Yuri GagarinC. Neil ArmstrongD. John Glenn11.The _____ (药草) has many uses in cooking and medicine.12.I have a collection of ________ (硬币) from different years.13.The ancient Egyptians are known for their _______.14.The _____ (玉米) grows tall in the field.15.The __________ (历史的情感联系) draw us together.16.Joan of Arc is a famous figure from ________ history.17.The ________ spreads its wings to fly.18.I brush my teeth _____ morning. (every)19.In a chemical equation, products are on the ______ side.20.I enjoy _______ (与家人一起)度假.21.What do we call the process of converting a solid into a gas without passing througha liquid state?A. MeltingB. FreezingC. SublimationD. EvaporationC22.We have a ______ (丰富的) menu for lunch.23.What do we call the act of developing a strategy?A. PlanningB. OrganizingC. StructuringD. All of the AboveD24.What do you need to write on paper?A. PencilB. KnifeC. SpoonD. Fork25.What is the opposite of quiet?A. LoudB. SoftC. CalmD. PeacefulA26.The __________ is essential for maintaining balanced ecosystems.27.The children are ______ in the playground. (laughing)28.The ________ (文化活动) bring joy to the community.29.I saw a _______ (小鹿) grazing peacefully.30. A frog has long _______ for jumping.31.The ______ (小鼠) scurries in and out of its cozy ______ (洞穴).32.What is the capital of Portugal?A. LisbonB. MadridC. RomeD. Paris33.Many plants are _____ (有益) to humans.34.What is the color of the sky?A. GreenB. BlueC. RedD. YellowB35.The Earth's crust is divided into different ______.36.I like _______ (骑马) in the countryside.37.Herbs like basil and mint are often used in ______. (罗勒和薄荷等草药常用于烹饪。

中等职业学校教师资格试讲题目如下：财会1.请根据如下旳例题讲授原材料计划成本计价旳核算中发出原材料旳总分类核算例题：某企业原材料按计划成本进行核算。

月末，根据“发料凭证汇总表”资料，各部门领用原材料计划成本如下：基本生产车间生产领用154000元，辅助生产车间领用63000元（辅助生产不设制造费用帐户），车间管理部门一般耗用领用4000元，企业管理部门领用5500元，企业在建工程领用5000元。

企业月初结存原材料计划成本为60000元，材料成本差异为-1200元，本月入库原材料计划成本230000元，材料成本差异1600元。

2.请根据如下例题讲授按约当产量比例法分派生产费用，计算竣工产品和在产品成本旳措施例题：某基本生产车间生产甲产品，采用约当产量比例法分派生产费用。

甲产品单件工时总额20小时，经三道工序制造。

各工序工时总额：第一工序4小时，第二工序8小时，第三工序8小时。

各工序内均按50%旳竣工程度计算。

本月竣工200件，在产品120件。

其中：第一工序20件，第二工序40件，第三工序60件。

月初加本月生产费用合计分别为：原材料16000元，工资及福利费7980元，制造费用8512元，原材料在生产开始时一次投入。

3.固定资产折旧旳措施4.借贷记账法5.长期股票投资旳核算（权益法）6.应交增殖税旳核算7.企业商品销售收入核算中自销业务旳会计处理8.请根据如下例题讲授平行结转分步法某企业分两环节生产某产品。

第一环节本月投产0件，竣工18000件，直接转入下环节继续加工；经第二环节生产完毕，入库产成品15000件，两环节期末在产品旳加工程度均为50%，所发生旳生产费用如下表，其中材料系一次投入。

9.会计平衡公式10.请根据如下例题讲授辅助生产分派旳交互分派法。

例题：某企业有供电、修理两个辅助生产车间，本月辅助生产车间费用及劳务供应状况如表所示：法律事务1、我国公民旳基本权利2、行政行为及其特性3、自然人旳民事行为能力4、物权与债权旳区别5、民事责任旳归责原则6、企业设置旳条件7、劳动争议旳处理措施与途径8、职务侵占与贪污罪旳区别9、法律援助旳范围10、诉前财产保全《法律基础知识》主编穆晓睦西南财经大学出版社护理1.论述协助病人翻身旳注意事项（57页）2.论述引起医院内感染旳重要原因（67页）3.论述物理消毒灭菌旳措施、合用范围及注意事项（73页）4.论述无菌技术旳操作原则（90页）5.论述发热过程旳三个阶段及几种热型（172页）6.论述导尿旳目旳和注意事项（259页）7.论述药疗原则（291页）8.论述注射原则（306页）9.论述青霉素过敏反应旳防止措施及青霉素过敏试验旳措施（328页）10.论述危重病人旳评估内容及护理措施（387页）以上题目出自《基础护理技术》（科学出版社）旅游服务与管理《旅游政策与法规》：1、旅游法律关系与法律责任2、旅游协议旳签订3、旅行社管理制度4、导游人员旳权利和义务《四川导游实务》：1、地陪服务程序及及原则2、团体运行常见事故旳防止和处理3、特殊旅游团体接待技巧4、导游讲解技巧《导游基础》1、佛教文化2、古代园林以上教材为：四川省导游资格考试教材数学1、函数旳单调性2、指数函数3、等差数列旳概念4、向量旳加法5、弧度制6、任意角旳三角函数7、椭圆及其原则方程8、计数旳基本原理9、排列、组合旳应用10、古典概率舞蹈演出1、舞蹈基本功教学，中专与大学旳教学任务与目旳有何区别？2、中专基本功训练（初级、中级、高级）各阶段重要处理什么问题，训练旳难点在哪里？3、请讲述并示范一种基本功旳技巧、规格要领从开法儿到形成旳环节。

小学6年级下册英语模拟(答案及解析)(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析一、综合题1.Which of these is an electronic device?A. BookB. TelevisionC. TableD. Chair2.We _______ (read) a story now.3.Which one is used to drink?A. CupB. PlateC. KnifeD. Spoon4.She _______ (study) at the moment.5.Which one is used to clean the floor?A. BroomB. PenC. PaperD. Spoon6.My parents ______ (teach) me how to cook. Every weekend, we ______ (make) a new recipe together. Last Saturday, we ______ (make) pizza. I ______ (put) the cheese and tomatoes on the dough, and my dad ______ (bake) it in the oven. It ______ (be) very tasty, and we ______ (enjoy) the meal.7.Which animal can fly?A. DogB. FishC. BirdD. Elephant8.He _______ (go / goes / gone) to the store yesterday.9.He _______ (run/runs) every morning.10.______ you like to play basketball?A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is11.We _______ (eat) dinner at 7 p.m. every day.12.I __________ (1) a letter to my friend last night. In the letter, I __________ (2) about my new school. I __________ (3) her how much fun it __________ (4) to study here. She __________ (5) me to visit her next summer. I __________ (6) to visit her soon.13.Which of these is an insect?A. AntB. DogC. CatD. Cow14.Tom is practicing for his school play. He has to memorize a long __________ for his role as a pirate. Tom is a little nervous because he has never acted in a play before. He practices every day, saying the lines out loud in front of the __________. He finds that practicing in front of a mirror helps him remember his __________ better. The play is going to be performed next __________, and Tom hopes he will do a great job. His friends, Jack and Emma, are also in the play, and they are excited to see the performance.15.He _______ (not/sing) in the choir.st summer, we ______ (go) camping in the mountains. We ______ (set) up our tent and ______ (cook) dinner over a campfire. It ______ (be) a great adventure.17.We _______ (read) books in the library.18.What color is the grass?A. RedB. GreenC. BlueD. Yellow19.What do you do with your eyes?A. EatB. WalkC. SeeD. Sleep20.Mike is very good at playing __________ (1). He practices every afternoon in the __________ (2) near his house. Mike’s coach is very __________ (3) and always encourages him to play __________ (4). He enjoys playing with his friends, especially when they have __________ (5) matches. Mike’s favorite player is __________ (6), and he dreams of becoming a great __________ (7) one day. After practice, Mike usually goes home to have a __________ (8) with his family.21.She _______ (be) my best friend.22.What is the opposite of "up"?A. DownB. LeftC. RightD. Back23.I love animals! My favorite animal is the __. It has big ears and a long trunk. It is very __ and lives in Africa. Elephants like to eat __ and drink water from the __. Sometimes, I visit the zoo to see them. I think they are very __ animals.24.What do we use to wash our hands?A. SoapB. SpoonC. KnifeD. Plate25.Sarah __________ (play) tennis with her brother every Saturday. They __________ (practice) for a tournament next month. Last Saturday, Sarah __________ (win) thematch. She __________ (feel) very happy because it __________ (be) her first victory. She __________ (tell) her parents about it later that day.26.I _______ (see) my friend at the moment.27.I _______ (take) the bus to school every day.28.Which one is a fruit?A. BananaB. TableC. SpoonD. Chair29.They _______ (take) a walk in the park every evening.30.Which of these is a country?A. LondonB. ParisC. ChinaD. California31.Which of these is used to play music?A. GuitarB. PlateC. SpoonD. Chair32.I have a pet cat named Whiskers. She is very cute and loves to play with a __. I throw it, and she runs after it, bringing it back to me. She also likes to sleep on my bed, and sometimes she sits on the windowsill to watch the birds outside. I take good care of her, feeding her every day.33.What is the color of an apple?A. RedB. GreenC. Both A and BD. Yellow34.What is the opposite of "fast"?A. SlowB. QuickC. FastestD. Big35.I _______ (visit) my grandparents every summer.36.They _______ (be) in the park right now.37.He _______ (not/understand) the answer now.38.We _______ (not/not) want to stay home.39.Which of these is a fruit?A. PotatoB. CarrotC. AppleD. Lettucest weekend, my family __________ (1) a trip to the mountains. We __________ (2) a long hike and __________ (3) many beautiful flowers and animals. My dad__________ (4) to take many photos. We __________ (5) a picnic on the top of the mountain and __________ (6) some sandwiches and fruit.41.We _______ (eat) pizza every Friday.42.She _______ (go) to the cinema next weekend.43.We _______ (visit) the museum next week.44.Which of these is used to wash hands?A. TowelB. SoapC. CupD. Knife45.Which of these is a body part?A. HandB. TableC. CarD. Chair46.Which one is a type of tree?A. PineB. RoseC. DaisyD. Tulip47.Which of these is a sweet fruit?A. LemonB. StrawberryC. CucumberD. Tomato48.We _______ (take/takes) the dog for a walk every morning.49.We __________ (1) to the zoo last weekend. It __________ (2) a sunny day, and we __________ (3) to see the animals. My favorite animal __________ (4) the lions because they __________ (5) so strong and fast.50.He _______ his grandmother yesterday.(答案及解释)。

Unit 1 Technology in ReverseLet me introduce you retarded technology. It’s the opposite of advanced technology. Advanced technology enables us to do useful new things or to do old things more efficiently. By contrast, retarded technology creates new and expensive ways of doing things that were once done simply and inexpensively. Worse, it encourages us to do things that don’t need doing at all. It has made waste respectable, elaborate alluring and even fun.1.让我给你介绍落后科技。

它是先进科技的对立面。

先进的科技让我们更有效地利用新事物或是旧事物。

相反，落后科技则会使那些本来简单快捷的做事方式变成新和浪费。

更糟糕的是，它会鼓励我们做那些不需要的事，使浪费变得可敬，值得做，诱人，甚至是有趣。

Just the other week, NEWSWEEK reported a boom in electronic books. The idea is to put books onto discs that you can plug into your customized book-displaying computer. Here's a swell idea of retarded technology. On the one hand, you can buy a $900 or $9,000 book-reading computer that you can feed with $20 discs of your favorite books. It's cumbersome. If you take it to the beach, it gets clogged with sand. You can't use it as a pillow. If it slips off the kitchen counter, it smashes.2.几个星期前，新闻周刊报道了电子书的一个爆炸新闻。

An electric circuit (or network) is an interconnection of physical electrical device. The purpose of electric circuits is to distribute and convert energy into some other forms. Accordingly, the basic circuit components are an energy source (or sources), an energy converter (or converters) and conductors connecting them.电路（或者网络）是物理电气设备的一种互相连接。

电路的目的是为了将能量分配和转换到另外一种形式中。

因此，基本的电路元件包括电源、电能转换器以及连接它们的导体。

An energy source (a primary or secondary cell, a generator and the like) converts chemical, mechanical, thermal or some other forms of energy into electric energy. An energy converter, also called load (such as a lamp, heating appliance or electric motor), converts electric energy into light, heat, mechanical work and so on.电源（原生电池或者再生电池、发电机等类似装备）将化学能量、机械能量，热能或者其他形式的能量转换成电能。

电能转换器（也称为负载，如灯泡、电热器或者电动机）将电能转换成光、热、机械运动等等。

基于教学做一体化平台中职英语信息化教学探索与实践作者：孙静夏来源：《校园英语·月末》2018年第10期【摘要】积极探索实践信息化教学是当今中职学校改革的一个重大使命。

本文以中职英语“Selling Mobile Phones On Line” 模块教学为例，探索实践了基于教学做一体化平台的中职信息化教学实现路径，以期为中职学校信息化教学提供有益的参考。

【关键词】中等职业学校；教学做一体化平台；信息化教学【作者简介】孙静夏，广东省电子职业技术学校。

2014年6月，国务院印发了《关于加快发展职业教育的决定》，指出职业教育要“提高信息化水平”；而《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010—2020 年）》中也指出，“信息技术对教育发展具有革命性影响，必须予以高度重视”。

因此，中职学校应加强创新信息化教学模式，鼓励学生利用信息化手段主动、自主学习，增强运用信息技术分析解决问题能力。

中职学校在推进教育信息化的大背景下，应积极探索实现教学做一体化平台的开发和信息化教学的研究与实践。

一、中职英语信息化教学现状分析近年来，信息化教学理念推广迅速，多样的信息化教学手段陆续走进课堂。

虽然信息化教学强调以学生为学习主体，采取多元化方式，且能更高效地解决学生学习中的问题，但是信息化的使用必须在教师合理的组织、指导和监督下才能有效地发挥作用。

中职学生往往缺乏自觉性和自制力，没有教师的合理引导和管理，直接导致盲目、随意，缺少约束地使用信息化教学手段。

因此中职信息化教学设计中仍需强化教师的引导作用。

教育信息化是当前中职教育提升教育教学质量的重要途径，而教学做一体化平台建设是推进教育信息化的重要手段，也是对中职课堂教学改革的深化。

依托平台去创新信息化课堂形式，推行“建用结合”实践机制，可提高教师信息化运用水平，提升学生自主学习能力。

二、实现中职英语信息化教学的途径探索在中职英语教学设计中，教师应该针对英语学习的特点，选择适合教学做一体化平台并将之与英语语言学习有机融合，将信息化使用融入有利于知识建构，技能训练素质养成的英语教学过程之中。

中考英语决策过程的优化方法单选题40题1. In the reading class, Tom found it difficult to ______ between "affect" and "effect".A. chooseB. selectC. distinguishD. pick答案解析：C。

选项A“choose”侧重于从多个选项中选择，没有强调区分的意思。

选项B“select”更强调经过仔细考虑后的挑选，也不是区分的意思。

选项C“distinguish”有区分、辨别之意，在这里表示区分“affect”和“effect”这两个词，符合题意。

选项D“pick”比较口语化，也是挑选的意思，不能表达区分的概念。

2. When we talk about a person's ______, we usually refer to his or her good qualities.A. characterB. characteristicC. featureD. personality答案解析：A。

选项A“character”指人的性格、品质等，强调人的内在品质。

选项B“characteristic”侧重于指人或事物的特征、特点，更多是某个方面的特性。

选项C“feature”主要指外貌特征或者事物的特色。

选项D“personality”更多指一个人的个性，侧重于独特性，这里强调的是好的品质，所以选A。

3. The little girl was so ______ that she couldn't stop crying when she lost her doll.A. sadB. unhappyC. sorrowfulD. depressed答案解析：A。

选项A“sad”是最常用的表示悲伤的形容词，比较普通和直接。

选项B“unhappy”意思是不开心，语义比“sad”更宽泛一些。

- 60-校园英语 / 职业教育中职英语基础模块网络合作教学模式尝试——以一堂计算机专业公开课教学实践为例晋江华侨职业中专学校/施兰兰【摘要】当前中职英语教学除了要考虑和专业对接、满足岗位需求，还要考虑生员情况、学时学制等诸多因素，因此教师需要与时俱进，转变观念，有所创新，积极探索新的教学合作模式。

本文从日常教学中的几个突出问题入手，通过一堂计算机专业的公开课教学实践，展示中职英语基础模块新型网络合作教学的尝试。

【关键词】网络合作教学 资源共享 计算机专业 自主学习作为中职学生必修的文化基础课，英语教学在新形势下面临着不少困难，尤其对理科专业而言，传统的教法难以实现新的教学目标。

因此中职英语课堂教学必须做出相应调整，根据专业需求和生源变化等因素改进教学方法，以适应新时期社会对中专人才的要求。

笔者基于计算机专业的长期教学实践，结合教学中存在的一些问题，开展了中职英语基础模块新型网络合作教学的尝试。

一、中职英语教学实践中存在的几个突出问题新形势下中职英语教学的目标在于培养学生听、说、读、写等方面具备一定的基本技能，初步形成用英语进行简单日常交际和职业技术方面交流的能力，为就业奠定一定的外语基础。

这一目标看似简单，实现起来却并不容易。

先来看看日常教与学存在的的几个突出矛盾：1.教学形式缺乏创新，难以激发学生学习兴趣。

学生在初中阶段积累的英语基础有所差异，而传统的课堂教学模式单一、统一，难以满足不同层次学生的需求。

笔者所教的计算机网络专业个别学生初中就读于发达城市，口语能力已经非常不错，教材内容相对于他们过于简单，必须有所调整。

另外，不同专业对英语的需求也各不相同。

很多老师身兼多个专业的基础英语教学，然而授课内容和教学模式一模一样，导致有些专业的学生吃不饱，有些专业的学生消化不了，甚至无所适从。

2.外语表达缺乏语言环境，语言交际活动少。

外语表达能力需要人们之间经常性的相互交际，对词汇和句型进行反复操练才能最终形成。