专有名词对应答案
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初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类(专有名词和普通名词)名词的数 1)区分可数名词和不可数名词,区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化,分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点:一、名词的分类1.专有名词:名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份)例句:My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese。
I will go to the Great Wall on Monday。
2.普通名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半,如果每半不能叫原名,则为可数名词,如果还可叫原名,则为不可数名词。
注:有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化,例:glass作玻璃杯时可数,作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式(1) 规则变化:名词的复数构成,通常是在单数形式后面加-s或—es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s ,例 bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加—es,例bus-buses box—boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词,y变成i加—es 例 city-cities;以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,直接加s.4、以o结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es,其余直接加s.5、以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f或fe为v加es,roof、proof直接加—s,例 life-lives wife—wives roof –roofs。
名词讲解及练习题名词是语言中的一类词性,用于指代人、事物、地点、概念等。
在英语中,名词的分类较为复杂,包括普通名词、专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词等。
本文将对名词的不同类型进行解释,并提供练习题供读者加深理解。
一、普通名词(Common Nouns)普通名词是指泛指某个类别中的事物,一般不特指某个人或物。
例如:cat(猫)、book(书)、table(桌子)等。
普通名词一般是可数名词或不可数名词。
练习题 1:给下列词找出对应的普通名词。
1. apple2. teacher3. chocolate4. chair5. car答案:1. 苹果(apple)2. 教师(teacher)3. 巧克力(chocolate)4. 椅子(chair)5. 车(car)二、专有名词(Proper Nouns)专有名词是指特指某个人、地点、组织或品牌等的名词。
专有名词通常首字母大写。
例如:John(约翰)、London(伦敦)、Microsoft (微软)等。
练习题 2:给下列词找出对应的专有名词。
1. boy2. paris3. iphone4. doctor5. nike答案:1. 男孩(boy)2. 巴黎(Paris)3. 苹果手机(iPhone)4. 医生(doctor)5. 耐克(Nike)三、可数名词(Countable Nouns)可数名词是指可以用数目进行计算的名词,可以有单数和复数形式。
例如:book(书)可以是单数形式,books(书)则是复数形式。
练习题 3:把下列单数形式的名词转化为复数形式。
1. pen2. child3. cup4. book5. dog答案:1. pens2. children3. cups4. books5. dogs四、不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)不可数名词是指无法进行数目计算的名词,通常表示抽象概念、物质或集合。
不可数名词没有复数形式。
例如:water(水)、money (钱)、information(信息)等。
名词及所有格名词:表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
一、名词的分类注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the",但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,而且意思上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒,work--- a work 工厂,著作,glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯,room空间---a room一个房间二、名词的所有格名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s;另一种是用of, 表示"……的"1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾+'s。
eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes(2) 以s或者es结尾的复数名词,所有格只在词尾+' eg. teachers' books以s结尾的单数名词(通常为人名)+ ’或者’s eg: Engels’ book不以s结尾的复数名词+ ‘s eg: the children’s bags/ the women’s work/复合名词+’s eg: a grown-up’s education 成人教育(3)两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面+'s。
eg. Lucy and Lily's room. (指两人共住一个房间)Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指两人各自的儿子)(4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。
中考英语-名词之专有名词(含答案)-专项练习一、单选题1.My name is Jack Smith. Please call (叫) me __________.A.Mr. JackB.Mrs. JackC.Mrs. SmithD.Mr. Smith2.—What's his name?—.A.MaryB.MikeC.GraceD.Helen3..______ is the last month of a year。
A.JanuaryB.DecemberC.SeptemberD.October4.-- Who is your English teacher, Helen?-- __________ is.A.John TomB.Smith LindaC.Brown KateD.Paul Green5.My mum bought on her way home today.A.me of a hamburgerB.me a hamburgerC.a hamburger of meD.a hamburger me6.The Winter Olympics was held in Sochi,in February.A.RussiaB.AustraliaC.JapanD.China7.Her name is Jenny Green. You can call her____.A.Mr. GreenB.Mr. JennyC.Ms. GreenD.Ms. Jenny8.is the largest freshwater lake in China.A.Dongting LakeB.Poyany LakeC.Qinghai LakeD.Hongze Lake9.Who were potato chips invented by?A.Chelsea Lanmon.B.George Crum.C.Julie Thompson.D.Jay Coziar.10.Hello!My Chinese name is .A.Li huajianB.Li hua jianC.Li HuajianD.Li Hua Jian11.September 10th is.A.Children's DayB.Teachers' DayC.Mother's Day12.-- Which is the second month of the year?-- _______.A.AprilB.NovemberC.JanuaryD.February13.His name is Jim Smith. His family name is ________.A.JimB.Jim SmithC.SmithD.Smith Jim14.Lucy had a long _________ with me yesterday and she gave me some useful advice.A.experienceB.situationC.conversationD.pronunciation15.Teachers need to work on _______.A.the teacher's DayB.the teachers' DayC.Teachers' DayD.Teacher's Day16.—What do you think of the?—Both teams are strong.A.ticketB.scarfC.placeD.score17.—What class are you in?—I'm ____.A.in class 3, grade 7B.in Class 3, Grade 7C.in Grade 7, Class 318.Mrs. Miller is my mom's mom .A.sisterB.auntC.grandma19.This is my good friend Julia, and her name is Brown.A.firstB.nextC.middlest20.Your teacher's name is John Brown. You can call him .A.Mr. JohnB.Miss BrownC.Mrs. JohnD.Mr. Brown21.— Oh, it's a nice photo! Is this your uncle's son?— Yes, it is my _________.A.cousinB.sisterC.brotherD.aunt22.June 1st is Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A.the Childrens’B.Children'sC.Childrens’D.the Children's23.________ is after Tuesday and before Thursday.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.FridayD.Saturday24.I watched a movie Your Name yesterday evening.A.callB.calledC.callingD.to call25.- Michael, how much do you know about _________?- People usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A.the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.the Spring FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Lantern Festival二、填空题26.图词配对,下面每幅图片代表一个月,请把它们分辨出来。
七年级英语上册专项学习名词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分:基础过关练第三部分:能力提升练考点点睛名词简介名词是表示人或者事物名称的词。
按《义务教育英语课程标准》规定,它是中考必考内容。
其中单复数和名词所有格是最为重要。
名词极简语法名词复数形式的规则变化:1、一般情况下在词尾加-S book—books pen—pens2、以-s /-X /-ch /-sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es box—boxes bus-buses3、以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词,要变y为i,再加-es family-families baby-babies(以元音字母加-Y结尾的单词直接加-s;boy一boys key一keys)4、以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f或fe变为v,再加一es l eaf-leaves knife…knives5、以o结尾的词,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s tomato-tomatoes potato---potatoes zoo-zoos photo---photos名词复数形式的特殊变化:1 .改变中间元音字母,如:man----men woman----women foot--feet2、改变词尾字母,如:child---children3.单、复数形式相同,如:fish…fish , sheep…sheep , deer…deer名词所有格1、表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式,一般用's表示。
一般在单数名词的词尾加's,如:Chen Jie’s m other.2、以s结尾的复数名词只加',不以s结尾的复数名词要加's, 如:The students’ bags 、The children's presents3、表两人及以上分别拥有,分别加’s,如果共同拥有,只将最后一个变所有格基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Could you please do the ________ (dish)?2.I often help my mother do the __________ (dish) after dinner.3.Mr. Smith has three ________ (child), two sons and a daughter.4.Every year many people lose their _________ (life) in traffic accidents.5.He is one of the best ________ (singer) in our country.二、根据句意填空6.1st June is ____________ Day.7.Jeremy is friendly and he can make________with everyone.三、根据汉语提示填空8.It is a small town in the ________ (北方) of the country.9.Please write down your name and _______(年龄).10.In the ________ (北方) of China, it’s very cold in winter.11.Lots of boys and girls have fun playing at the __________ (公园).12.—It’s eight ________ (……点钟).— I must go now.13.The students learn many _______(学科) in the school.14.Now there are many tall _______ (建筑物) in the city.15.He is sitting at the _________(角落)of the street.16.Tom's ____ (夹克衫) is old.17.________(星期三)is my favorite day.18.He often brushes his ______ (牙齿) at a quarter past six every morning.四、根据首字母填空19.I need some m________. I want to buy a beautiful coat.20.On my birthday I want to make a w_______ and I hope it can come true.21.The math p__________ is too difficult. Could you help me?22.You want to play soccer with Julia, but she isn’t here. Let me take a m__________ for her. 23.Lang Lang is a wonderful p________ player.24.I gave up eating m__________ a few months ago.25.Look ! Your hat is on Tom’s h_____ .26.People in Venice (威尼斯) usually go out by b________.27.My computer g_____ is on the sofa.能力提升练一、单项选择1.─Let's make a banana milk shake(奶昔). What do we need?─We need some _________ and two _________.A.bananas;cup of milk B.bananas;cups of milk C.bananas;milks D.banana;cups of milk2.下列单复数对应不正确的一组是_______A.sheep—sheep B.leaf—leafs C.photo—photos 3.Here are some . Do you like ?A.oranges; them B.orange, itC.oranges, their D.oranges, they4.My family_____ big. My family_____ friendly.(友善的)A.is, is B.is, are C.are, are D.are, is 5.The younger might not like the idea.A.peoples B.people’s C.people D.peoples’6.The police ________ my mother find her bike.A.helps B.helping C.to help D.help7.Guo Mingming and Li Tao are _____.A.a Chinese B.Chinese C.Chineses8.The police _______ looking for the little boy.A.be B.am C.is D.are 9.—How many ________ can you sing?—About ten.A.English song B.English songs C.English lesson D.English lessons 10.They plant some ________ on the farm.A.apple tree B.apple trees C.apples trees D.apples tree 11.We have two ________. Every day we go to work on ________.A.foot; feet B.foot; foot C.feet; feet D.feet; foot 12.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and ________ A.some chickens B.some chicken C.any chickens D.any chicken 13.Oranges are a kind of ________.A.vegetables B.vegetable C.fruits D.fruit14.I often meet uncle Sam on my way ________.A.home B.to home C.to school D.both A and C 15.—How much ______the chicken hamburgers?—_______two dollars.A.is; It's B.is; They're C.are; They're D.are; It's 16.He likes and he is a good .A.swims; swimming B.swimming; swimmer C.swimmer; swimming D.swim; swimmer17.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs18.There are four________under the tree.A.women teachers B.womans teachersC.woman teachers D.woman teacher二、用所给单词的正确形式填空19.You can find some great __________ (library) in Beijing.20.You can see two __________ (dog) in the picture.21.We are ________ (China) and we love our country.三、完成句子22.这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。
最佳答案1、地方专有名词Rugby原为英国地名,那里有个学校Rugby School, 该校以玩橄榄球出名。
后用小写rugby指“橄榄球”或“橄榄球戏”。
Copper源出Cyprus,该地以产铜著称。
英语中不少商品名字原均为出产地的地名。
如java来自印度尼西亚地名Java(爪哇岛),指“爪哇咖啡”;cologne来自西德城市Cologne,指“科隆香水”;bourbon来自美国肯塔基州的Bourbon,指“一种烈性威士忌酒”。
其他常见的由地方专有名词转为普通名词的词如下:China 中国china 瓷器ollywood 好莱坞(美国电影业中心地;洛杉机市的一部分)hollywood (好莱坞所制的)美国式影片;美国电影工业;美国电影界Mecca 麦加(伊斯兰教徒的朝圣地,在沙特阿拉伯西部)mecca 巡礼朝拜的地方;渴望去的地方;向往的目标。
nankeen(一种结实耐穿的)本色布(原产我国南京)Panama 巴拿马(城)panama 巴拿马(式)草帽Shanghai 上海shanghai (上海产的)浦东鸡White House 白宫;美国政府Russia 俄罗斯russia 俄罗斯皮革(Sussia leather)Scotch 苏格兰(人)的scotch 苏格兰威士忌酒Waterloo 滑铁卢(比利时城镇)(1815年拿破仑军队大败之处)waterloo 惨败;致命的打击;决定性的挫折Japan 日本japan 日本漆;(总称)日本瓷器Pearl Harbor 珍珠港(美军港);(珍珠港文件似的)偷袭Broadway 百老汇大街(美国纽约市的主要街道之一,因戏院、夜总会多设于此故事以该街名代表“美国戏院业”,“纽约娱乐业”“纽约夜生活”等)2、人名专有名词(1)原为发明家的名字转为发明物的名称。
watt(瓦特)源出英国科学家James watt;volt(伏特)源出意大利科学家Alessandro Vota;ohm(欧姆)源出德国科学家Georg Ohm;ampere(安培)源出法国科学家Andre Ampere;hertz(赫兹)源出德国物理学家H.R Hertz;pasteurize(对…进行消毒或灭菌)来源于法国著名的化学家生物学家Louis Pasteur。
五年级英语专有名词单选题30题1. My family went to a beautiful city last summer. It is famous for its historical buildings. Which city is it?A.ParisB.LondonC.New YorkD.Tokyo答案:B。
本题考查学生对著名城市的了解。
选项A 巴黎,以埃菲尔铁塔等著名;选项B 伦敦,以大本钟等历史建筑闻名;选项C 纽约,是现代化大都市;选项D 东京,是日本的首都,现代化程度高。
题干中提到以历史建筑闻名,伦敦有很多著名的历史建筑,所以答案是B。
2. We are planning to travel to a country in Europe. It is known for its delicious chocolate. Which country is it?A.SwitzerlandB.ItalyC.GermanyD.France答案:A。
本题考查对欧洲国家特色的了解。
选项A 瑞士,以巧克力著名;选项B 意大利,有很多美食如披萨等;选项C 德国,以汽车等工业著名;选项D 法国,有很多时尚品牌和美食。
题干中提到以美味巧克力闻名,所以答案是A。
3. Which city is the capital of Australia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Brisbane答案:C。
本题考查学生对澳大利亚首都的掌握。
选项A 悉尼是澳大利亚的重要城市,但不是首都;选项B 墨尔本也是澳大利亚的大城市;选项 C 堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都;选项 D 布里斯班也是澳大利亚的城市。
所以答案是C。
4. If you want to see the Eiffel Tower, which country should you go to?AB.FranceC.GermanyD.Italy答案:B。
XX中考英语专有名词考试试题及答案在英语中,专有名词用来指详细的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。
其特点是:第一个字母大写,通常不与冠词连用,无复数形式。
下面为大家分享最新中考英语的专有名词释义及真题解答如下:英美人的姓名与的恰恰相反,姓在后面,名在前面,姓名前通常不用冠词。
例如:Mary Smith;George Washington。
(1)一般熟人间通常用名称呼。
例如:How's John getting on? 约翰近来好吗?(2)在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时,常把姓和称谓连用。
例如:Would you please tell John Smith to e to the office? 请你告诉约翰·史密斯到办公室来一次好吗?(3)姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。
例如:The Turners have gone to America.特纳一家人去美国了。
(1)大局部单数形式的地名不用定冠词。
例如:Asia;America;China; London;Shanghai(2)大局部单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。
例如:.Silver Lake;Mount Tai(3)山脉、群岛、海洋、河流、运河、海湾、海峡、半岛、沙漠名前一般加定冠词。
例如:the Pacific;the English Channel;the Sahara(1)节日名前通常不用冠词。
例如: Christmas;National Day(2)星期名前通常不用冠词。
例如: Sunday;Tuesday(3)月份名前通常不用冠词。
例如: April;December1.(xx?黔西南州)The Smiths are watching the men′s table tennis match at the moment.A.Mr.SmithB.Mrs.SmithC.The Smith familyD.Mr.Smith and his son2.(xx?钦州)Tomorrow is .The students want to buy some flowers for their teacher.A.Teacher DayB.Teacher’s DayC.Teachers’ DayD.the Teachers Day3.(xx?哈尔滨)The British celebrate ,which is one of their traditional festivals.Kids are excited about the presents hidden in the stockings(长统袜).A.the Spring FestivalB.New Year’S DayC.Christmas4. is the most important festival in China.A.ChristmasB.Spring FestivalC.Mid﹣autumn DayD.National Day5.(xx?随州)Li Yundi,took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition inand won first prize in his group.A.GermanyB.AustriaC.PolandD.France第一题【分析】史密斯一家此时正在观看男子比赛.【解答】答案:C英语中the Smiths指的是史密斯一家人,A译为史密斯先生,B译为史密斯夫人,C译为史密斯一家人,D译为史密斯先生和他的儿子,应选择:C.第二题【分析】明天是教师节.学生们想买一些花给他们的老师.【解答】答案:C“教师节”是一个专有名词,首先由于教师节不是一个老师的节日,因而要用复数形式,排除A和B;还要用所有格形式表示﹣﹣“老师的”节日.以s结尾的复数名词的所有格是加“'”,不是加“'s”,专有名词第一个字母要大些.应选C.第三题【分析】英国人庆祝圣诞节,这是他们的传统节日之一,孩子们对藏在长统袜里的礼物感到兴奋.【解答】答案:C根据:Kids are excited about the presents hidden in the stockings(长统袜)﹣孩子们对藏在袜子里的礼物感到兴奋.“长筒袜”中放礼物的习俗是圣诞节,应选C.第四题【分析】句意:在中国春节是最重要的节日.【解答】答案:BA.Christmas圣诞节;B.Spring Festival春节;C.Mid﹣autumn Day 中秋节;D.National Day 国庆节.根据句中the most important festival,可知选:B.第五题【分析】句意:李云迪参加了在波兰举行的第十四萧邦国际钢琴比赛并且在他所在的小组中获得第一名.【解答】答案:CGermany德国;Austria澳大利亚;Poland波兰;France法国.根据the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition,可知在这里指的是第十四萧邦国际钢琴比赛,它是在波兰举行的.应选C.。
初中英语语法名词篇(附习题和答案)中考英语语法(名词篇)语法总述:词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, ball, class, orange, clock,合成名词:8-year-olds, groun-ups, passers-by, e-mail,2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange, ugly, sweet, far,合成形容词:8-year-old, hard-working,4、数词(num.):透露表现数量或事物的按次。
基数词:one, two, three, hundred,序数词:first, second, third,量词:a piece of, two bottles of, three basket of, four bowls of, five cups of, six pairs of,5、动词(v.):透露表现举措或状况。
系词:am, is,are,半系词:look, sound, feel, get, become, keep, stay, taste, smell, turn,实意动词:have, see , think, beat, walk,助动词:辅佐动词构成否认、疑问等语气,辅佐工具构成时态语态等。
如:be, do, does, did, will, can,should, may,6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, here, often, quietly, slowly, home,upstairs, hard, very, really,7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,匡助申明名词。
名词(Nouns)概述名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns) 两大类。
专有名词是指特定的人、地方、事物或一般概念,例如:President Bush,Asia,Christmas等。
普通名词一般可分为下面四类:个体名词(Individual Nouns)表示某类人或物的个体名称,例如:lawyer,computer,door 等。
集体名词(Collective Nouns)表示某类人或物的总称,例如:family,furniture,cattle 等。
物质名词(Material Nouns)表示无法分为个体的东西,例如:air,glass,water等。
抽象名词(Abstract Nouns)表示动作、状态、品质等抽象概念,例如:work,enthusiasm,information等。
根据名词的形式,普通名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。
名词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、状语、补语、同位语等。
重点提示名词的考试要点包括名词复数(Noun Plurals)、可数名词和不可数名词、名词属格(Genitive Case)、单位名词( Unit Nouns)、名词的性、名词的句法功能等。
1. 名词复数名词复数规则形式1) 大多数名词复数在后面加-s, 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后面加-es, 例如:Cat – cats class – classes box – boxes bush – bushes watch – watches2) 辅音字母加-y变成–ies, 元音字母加–y后加–s, 例如:country – countries key – keys guy – guys3) 以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词一般变为-ves, 但也有一些直接加–s, 例如:leaf – leaves wife – wiveschief – chiefs grief – griefs belief – beliefs roof – roofs proof – proofs staff – staffs4) 以-o 结尾的名词:①以辅音字母加-o 结尾的名词一般在后加-es, 例如:hero – heroes tomato – tomatoes echo – echoes②以元音字母加-o 结尾或以-oo 结尾的名词一般加-s, 例如:radio – radios studio – studios bamboo – bamboos③少数外来词虽以辅音字母加-o 结尾,仍在后加-s, 例如:photo – photos piano –pianostobacco – tobaccos名词复数不规则形式1)词尾加-en或改变内部元音。
小学英语语法专练—名词部分一、请对照示例正确书写下列普通名词。
1、表示事物:moon star cake treeflower apple peach hamburger2、表示人物:father mother teacher doctornurse astronaut policeman dancer3、表示动物:tiger lion bear pandabird giraffeo deer crocodile4、表示地方:school park zoo shoplibrary hospital mallo beach二、请试着把下面的专有名词圈出来。
Superman teacher Snow White Lisa the Great Wall baby Britain Hong Kong Washington zebra Tian Jiabing Building railway station street 三、对照示例正确书写下列专有名词。
月份:January February March AprilMay June July AugustSeptember October November December星期:Monday Tuesday WednesdayThursday Friday Saturday Sunday四、请修改下列路牌名,将正确答案写在右侧横线上。
nanjing railway station hopkins hotelorchid street botanic gardenShea stadium lincolns choolnewton road national library五、给下列单词前加上a或an。
girl air plane igloo house apple bear elephant octopus umbrella car 六、请写出下面可数名词的复数形式。
英语专有名词分类练习题(答案与解析)1.下列哪个是专有名词?A. JanuaryB. schoolC. houseD. bank2.下列哪个是地点专有名词?A. JapanB. New YorkC. bedD. table3.下列哪个是机构专有名词?A. United NationsB. governmentC. armyD. company4.下列哪个是人物专有名词?A. MaryB. fatherC. teacherD. doctor5.下列哪个是物质专有名词?A. goldB. carC. bookD. computer6.下列哪个是事件专有名词?A. electionB. birthC. deathD. marriage7.下列哪个是语言专有名词?A. EnglishB. FrenchC. JapaneseD. Chinese8.下列哪个是文化专有名词?A. festivalB. symphonyC. novelD. poem9.下列哪个是体育专有名词?A. goalB. penaltyC. interviewD. menu10.下列哪个是学科专有名词?A. mathB. historyC. musicD. physics11.下列哪个是节日专有名词?A. ChristmasB. birthdayC. Valentine's DayD. Thanksgiving12.下列哪个是星座专有名词?A. LibraB. CancerC. GeminiD. Aries13.下列哪个是色彩专有名词?A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellow14.下列哪个是食物专有名词?A. pizzaB. cokeC. spaghettiD. hamburger15.下列哪个是电子设备专有名词?A. computerB. televisionC. radioD. telephone16.下列哪个是疾病专有名词?A. fluB. measlesC. cancerD. diabetes17.下列哪个是地理方位专有名词?A. eastB. southC. westD. north18.下列哪个是动物专有名词?A. birdB. fishC. mammalD. reptile19.下列哪个是行星专有名词?A. JupiterB. SaturnC. NeptuneD. Pluto20.下列哪个是天体专有名词?A. starB. moonC. planetD. comet答案:1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6、A7、A8、A9、A10、A 11、A12、A13、A14、A15、A 16、C17、A18、A19、A20、D解析:1、January 是一个月份的名称,属于时间专有名词。
专有名词的言语题一、专有名词,通常词上会有双引号,表示强调。
专有名词指特定的或独一无二的人或物(人名、地名、国家名、景观名)。
比如:“营改增”、“金砖国家”、“神舟七号”。
像类似这样的词,都有特定指代的对象。
不会有其他事物跟他同名。
在文段中出现的专有名词极有可能是全文的主体词。
我们来看一道试题。
【例题1】我国研究机构日前宣布,世界上第一个全超导托卡马克“东方超环”(EAST)实现了稳定的101.2秒稳态长脉冲高约束等离子体运行,创造了新的世界纪录。
这标志着EAST成为世界上第一个实现稳态高约束模式运行持续时间达到百秒量级的托卡马克核聚变实验装置。
EAST高11米、直径8米、重达400吨,是我国第四代核聚变实验装置,其科学目标是让海水中大量存在的氘和氚在高温条件下,像太阳一样发生核聚变,为人类提供源源不断的清洁能源,所以也被称为“人造太阳”。
这段文字主要说明了:A.大力发展清洁能源势在必行B.核聚变技术可创造清洁能源C.短期内难建成真正的“人造太阳”D.“人造太阳”装置取得革命性突破【答案】D。
解析:文段第一句话一个简单的背景叙述,引出一个话题“东方超环”,也被称为“EAST”。
第二句介绍了EAST成为世界第一个稳态高约束模式运行持续时间达到百秒级的托卡马克核聚变实验装置;第三句介绍了EAST的科学目标是给人类提供清洁能源,因此被称为“人造太阳”。
整个文段三句话都是在强调EAST的技术新突破。
文段中带着双引号的“东方超环”和EAST以及“人造太阳”都是专有名词,都指的是一个东西就是世界上第一个全超导托卡马克。
全文的主体就是“人造太阳”。
因此选择D选项。
二、话题推进的落脚点就是全文的核心话题。
当文段的主旨句不好寻找,或者文段很难寻求高频词的时候,有一种方法大家可以尝试一下,就是文段层层推进话题的落脚点。
比如:科学家普遍喜欢使用显微镜观察微小细胞,后来渐渐有人发现琼脂在观察细胞上更加有用。
在这一句话中出现了多个名词,“科学家”、“显微镜”、“微小细胞”、“琼脂”,但是哪个才是核心话题呢。
五年级英语专有名词单选题30题1. My family went on a trip to Beijing last summer. Beijing is the capital of _____.A.ChinaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.Canada答案:A。
解析:北京是中国的首都。
B 选项日本的首都是东京;C 选项澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉;D 选项加拿大的首都是渥太华。
2. Lucy wants to visit a beautiful city. She can go to Paris. Paris is the capital of _____.A.FranceB.GermanyC.ItalyD.Spain答案:A。
解析:巴黎是法国的首都。
B 选项德国的首都是柏林;C 选项意大利的首都是罗马;D 选项西班牙的首都是马德里。
3. Tom is learning about different countries. The Statue of Liberty is in _____.A.LondonB.New YorkC.SydneyD.Tokyo答案:B。
解析:自由女神像在美国纽约。
A 选项伦敦是英国的首都;C 选项悉尼是澳大利亚的城市;D 选项东京是日本的首都。
4. In geography class, we learned that Big Ben is in _____.A.WashingtonB.ParisC.LondonD.Beijing答案:C。
解析:大本钟在英国伦敦。
A 选项华盛顿是美国的首都;B 选项巴黎是法国的首都;D 选项北京是中国的首都。
5. My dream is to go to a country with kangaroos. That country is _____.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.CanadaD.Japan答案:B。
解析:袋鼠在澳大利亚。
五年级英语专有名词单选题30题1.Which country is famous for the Eiffel Tower?A.ChinaB.JapanC.FranceD.Germany答案:C。
法国以埃菲尔铁塔闻名。
中国有长城等著名景点;日本有富士山等;德国有柏林墙等。
2.Which country is known as the land of kangaroos?A.CanadaB.AustraliaAD.Britain答案:B。
澳大利亚被称为袋鼠之国。
加拿大有枫叶等特色;美国有自由女神像等;英国有大本钟等。
3.Which country is home to the Great Wall?A.IndiaB.ChinaC.RussiaD.South Korea答案:B。
中国是长城的故乡。
印度有泰姬陵等;俄罗斯有克里姆林宫等;韩国有景福宫等。
4.Which country is famous for Big Ben?A.FranceB.BritainC.ItalyD.Spain答案:B。
英国以大本钟闻名。
法国有埃菲尔铁塔等;意大利有罗马斗兽场等;西班牙有马德里王宫等。
5.Which country has Mount Fuji?A.ChinaB.JapanC.ThailandD.Malaysia答案:B。
日本有富士山。
中国有长城等;泰国有人妖表演等;马来西亚有双子塔等。
6.The inventor of the light bulb is _____.A.Thomas EdisonB.Alexander Graham BellC.Isaac NewtonD.Albert Einstein答案:A。
托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生发明了电灯。
亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明了电话。
艾萨克·牛顿发现万有引力等。
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦提出相对论。
7.The person who painted the Mona Lisa is _____.A.Pablo PicassoB.Vincent van GoghC.Leo nardo da VinciD.Michelangelo答案:C。
2023年中考英语备考专有名词练习题(附答案)一、单选题1.The pink hair band must belong to _____________.A.Linda's B.Linda C.hers2.June 1st is _______________ Day.A.Children B.Children's C.Child D.Child's3.— Though _____________ isn't a capital city, it is Germany's cultural and transportation center.— I have been there, it is also famous for" International Beer Festival" and "Bayern Football Club".A.Munich B.Boston C.Berlin4.— Chinese people _________________ stay at home with their families on to welcome the new year.— But last year, hundreds of medical workers left their homes for Tonghua.A.often; National Day B.never; the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.usually; the Spring Festival5.It was very hot when I spent my Christmas holiday in__________.A.New York B.Sydney C.London二、单词拼写(词汇运用)6.Jim will be on summer vacation in June and J.7.Tree Planting Day is on M12 every year.8.We planted many trees in (三月) .9.People like to fly kites in (三月).10.(四月份)is the fourth month of the year.11.The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on F4th, 2022.12.Labour Day is on the 1st of M in China.13.Usually, we go to school from M to Friday.14.M8th is Women's Day.15.A is the eighth month of the year.16.O1st is National Day of the PRC.17.The third day of a week is T.18.M is the fifth month of the year in the Western calendar.19.S is the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday.20.is the first month of a year.21.We'll have a party to celebrate our motherland's birthday on O1st.22.The foreigners begin to buy more and more products made in China, especially those from(欧洲).23.A duty-free shop will open soon in Terminal 2 of Ningbo Lishe (国际)Airport. 24.Teachers' Day is on 10th.25.We celebrate Teacher's Day in S.26.Is your birthday in (八月)?27.Pandas live in (亚洲).28.(八月) is the eighth month of the year.29.Few people know that the city museum opens every day except every (星期一). 30.The first day of the week is.31.There are 12 months in a year. And D is the twelfth month of a year.32.My favorite month is S, because we have Teachers' Day in this month.33.In Western countries, S the first day of a week.34.We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our country's 70th birthday on O1st, 201 35.The last satellite (卫星) of Beidou was sent up into space in (六月).36.In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J.37.The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in. (五月)三、语法填空38.I speak not only English but also (France).四、翻译39.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
英语语法第2章名词第2课专有名词练习与答案Exercise 1Point out the proper nouns in these sentences. 指出句中的专有名词。
1 January is often the coldest month in winter.2 There once lived in a town in Persia two brothers, one named Cassim, and the other Ali Baba.3 Tim and Judy are going to the park.4 Mr. Smith is watching a movie.5“Will you marry me?”said the prince to Sleeping Beauty.6 Uncle Jack is a lawyer.7 Next Friday is a public holiday.8 A lot of children enjoyed the movie Lion King.9 The Beatles is one of my all-time favorite rock bands.10 He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Exercise 2Which category does each word fall into? C is for common nouns. P is for proper nouns. 写出下列单词相应的分类。
字母C代表普通名词,P代表专有名词。
Rose music the White House week girl Mount EverestExercise 3Correct the mistakes. 专有名词书写改错。
1 Robert louis Stevenson wrote many books.2 Beijing is the capital of china.3 Judy likes watching english movies very much.4 Lots of tourists visit Yellowstone national Park every year.5 Tim attended franklin High School.Answer KeyExercise 1Point out the proper nouns in these sentences. 指出句中的专有名词。
Lesson 1 I.A.1.盼望……2.有利的答复,佳音3.贸易关系的建立4.详细情况5.目前可供出口的产品6.进出口7.通函8.具体询盘9.优惠价格10.随附……请查收B.1. establish / enter into trade relations2. prospective buyers / client3. cotton piece goods4. business scope5. at an early date6. general idea7. various kinds of8. price list9. sample books10. upon receipt ofLesson 2Ⅰ.A.1.货源充足2.消费品3.成品4.电气产品5.标题产品6.质量上乘/低劣7.供应短缺8.护肤品9.杂货10.没什么意思的题目B.1. Chamber of Commerce 7. please note that…2. merchandise / goods 8. sample survey3. ICC 9. The Chinese Export Commodities Fair4. quality 10. counter sample5. sample cutting6. illustrated catalogueLesson 3Ⅰ.A.1.子公司 6.研究和开发2.老客户,固定客户7.国际标准化组织3.总部设在……8.出口交易额4. (英)股份有公司(Public Limited Company) 9.<<财富>>500强5.控股公司10.平等互利原则B.1. consumer goods 6. brand2. establish / form / create / 7. annual turnover3. deal in / handle 8. head office4. specialize in 9. branch office5. be in… line(business) 10. parent companyLesson 4Ⅰ.A.1.对……信息保密 6.打听2.兹告知……7.渣打银行3.红茶8.如你能……,我们将非常感激4.履行订单9.告知某人某事5.调查10.随时告知某人某事B.1. in advance 6. a law firm2. on sb.’s part / on the part of sb. 7. business standing / status3. the above mentioned 8. credit standing / status4. approach / contact…for …9. financial standing / status5. reference bank 10. keep sth. In confidenceChapter 2 Enquiries and OffersLesson 5Ⅰ.A.1.向某人询购某货 6.向……报……的价格2.一批……存货7.询购某物3.有……现货8.向……报……的价格4.无货,缺货9.研发部5.向……保证……10.财务部B.1. enquiry 6. will consider2. inform 7. enlarged3. quotation 8. enquiry4. line 9. quote5. stock 10. assuredLesson 6Ⅰ.A.1.关于 6.立即交货2.用敦豪快递7.立即装运3.用特快专递8.通过快递4.关于9.确认样品5.得到注意,予以办理10.样品本B.1. cotton piece goods 6. pure cotton goods2. buying sample 7. correspond with3. by airmail 8. counter-sample4. regarding 9. irrevocable sight L/C5. be obliged 10. give an immediate reply Lesson7ⅠA.1. 向某人报……2. 向某人报……3. 根据要求4. 同意某事5. 马上,立即6. 旺季7. 淡季8. 另邮,另寄9. 告诉我们……10. 给我们……B.1. offer2. quotation sheet3. prompt shipment4. final confirmation5. subject to6. under separate cover7. without any delay8. selling season9. non-firm offer10. on the basis of ...Ⅰ.A.1. 确认……的收悉2. 能够做某事3. 短吨4. 公吨5. 标题项下的合同6.购货确认书7.提货8.交货9.供你方考虑10.跟你们说一下B.1. captioned goods2. firm offer3. in reply4. long ton5. for your perusal6. as per7. place an order with sb. for sth.8. in one’s favor9. sales confirmation10. attractive priceⅠ.A.1. 主要经销商2. 真空袋3. 脱皮花生4. 同时5.就某事联系某人6. 有竞争力的报盘7. 大量的8.通过航空邮寄9. 确认已收到……10. 从……进口B.2. look for3. fall within the scope of our business activities4. be in … line5. detailed information6. take this opportunity to do sth.7. latest catalogue8. carton9. export…to…10. as folloLesson10Ⅰ.A.1. 对……满意2. 中断生产的货3. 令某人满意4. 令某人满意5. 投入生产6. 用B代替A7. 用A代替B8. 在生产中9. 国际标准化组织10. 世界贸易组织B.1. replacement2. enjoy excellent sales3. by express airmail4. find a ready sale for…5. price list6. detailed specification7. catalogue8. producer9. out of production10. be interested inLesson11Ⅰ.A.1. 商务参赞处2. 中国国际贸易促进委员会3. 中国出口商品交易会4. 联系某人5. 最低报价B.1. at this moment2. sell out3. obtain...from4. Expect to do5. contract sb.Lesson 12Ⅰ.A.1.通常的条款2.批发价3.廉价出售4.卖完5.卖方市场B.1.counter-trade2.out of line with3.in no case4.in case (that)5.The market is strong.6.on the low side7.be fully/well aware8.sell fast9.floppy disk10.c ancel the dealLesson13Ⅰ.A.1.用户2.把……考虑进去3.脱销4.供……现货5.而不是B.1. raw materials2. semi-finished product3. cost of production4. account for5. add to6. inferior to7. regular client8. draw sb’s attention to9. in view of10. conclude/ close/ complete/finalize a deal Lesson 14Ⅰ.A.1. 非常乐于做……2. 鉴于,由于3. 设法做某事4. 弥补差距5. 最高价6. 达成交易7. 降价8. 最好的价格9. 网上零售10. 按这个价格水平B.1. sign a contract2. the declining market3. push the sales of4. frnkly/ honestly speaking5. make a concession6. e-mail7. given8. competition9. competitive10. e-commerce/ e-businessLesson15Ⅰ.A.1. 价格差距2. 坚持3. 在某人看来4. 违反合同5. 履行合同6. 给……折扣7. 进一步让步B.1. close the gap2. meet each other halfway3. tug-of-war4. draft/ draw up/ prepare the contract5. rock bottom price6. conclude a good dealⅠ.A.1. 运输公司2. 运输单据3. 班轮4. 不定期船5. 启航日期6. 装运港7. 目的港8. 装货港9. 卸货港10. 转船B.1. mode of shipment2. time of shipment3. port of shipment4. partial shipment5. shipping mark6. shipping advise7. shipping instructions8. shipping space9. shippng order10. shipping agent/ forwarding agent/ forwarderⅠ.A.1. selling season2. in your interest3. unharsh terms4. take sth.into account5. in connect with6. pour in7. on or before8. on ot abot9. speed up the production10. initial order Lesson18Ⅰ.A.1. 纸板箱2. 适合海运的包装3. 易碎品4. 装船须知/要求5. 在运输途中6. 状况完好7. 泡沫塑料8. 牛皮纸袋9. 状况不好10. 双层麻袋B.1. inner packing2. packing list3. outer packing4. export packing5. rough handling6. wooden case7. ocean transportation8. make it clear9. neutral packing10. packing requirementsLesson19Ⅰ.A.1. 平均搭配2. 防热的3. 防震的4. 防风的5. 防水纸6. 海洋运输7. 塑料袋8. 两根打包带9. 内衬10. 铁箍B.1. packing arrangements2. large (size)3. medium (size)4. small (size)5. extra size6. damp-proof paper7. pallet8. export standard9. silk blouses10. international standardLesson20 Ⅰ.A.1.警告性标志2.中国国际贸易促进委员会3.指示性标志4.尺寸,长宽高5.平方米6.分批装运7.皮重8.装运日期9.国内生产总值10.远离热源B.1. shipping marks2. GNP (Gross National Product)3. cubic meter4. WTO(World Trade Organization)5. gross weight6. Handle with Care7. net weight8. Keep Dry9. Gross for Net10. volume / capacityLesson21 ⅠA.1. 保兑的不可撤销的信用证2. 在此地3. 付款交单4. 我们相信,确信……5. 在中国议付有效6. 支票7. 本票8. 票汇9. 向某人出具汇票10. 分期付款B.1. down payment2. payable by draft at sight3. usual payment terms4. upon presentation of drafts5. T/T (telegraphic transfer)6. credit card7. collection8. payment in advance9. M/T (mail transfer)10. find a rLesson22ⅠA.1. 重合同,守信用2. 顺畅满意的交易3. 对……完全有信心4. 牢牢站稳市场5. 畅销6. 给你方这次照顾7. 坚持最高标准8. 价格具有竞争力9. 即期信用证10. 即期付款交单B.1. easier payment terms2. integrity ability3. remain unchanged4. be well-known5. in our opinion6. reiterate one’s view7. pay in RMB8. stand the fiercest competitionLesson23ⅠA.1. 通知行2. 金融公司3. 为了,着眼于4. 有关信用证5. 以信用证方式与你方做业务6. 促进今后业务7. 首席财务官8. 同意新的贸易条款9. 要求即期付款交单支付10. 你方要求宽松条件的建议B.1. open an L/C through NatWest2. financial burden3. prove trustworthy4. deserve easier terms5. a discount, say, of 5%6. be conductive to the expansion of trade7. modification to payment terms8. grant one’s request9. thanks to10. L/C covering the above confirmation Lesson24ⅠA.1. 票汇2. 偿还债务/支付费用/支付汇票3. 如蒙……不胜感激4. 除……外别无他法,只得做5. 按照某人的装运要求办6. 达成和解7. 汇出……费用以支付……8. 结清帐款/解决争议/解决问题9. 标志……的开始10. 完成交易B.1. remit the full amount by T/T2. follow our usual practices3. mail transfer(M/T)4. hold the goods for you5. make the usual enquiries6. banker’s acceptance draft7. settle one’s account8. regular dealings9. settlement of all commissions10. discharge one’s obli gationsⅡChapter7 Insurance Lesson 25Ⅰ.A.1. 在你处2. 在CFR价格基础上3. 办理保险,投保4. 有可能5. 想知道6.一切险7. 保险商,保险业者8. 保险范围9. 破碎险10. 中国人民保险公司B.1. open cover2. insurance premium3. cover/ arrange/ effect/ take out insurance4. insurance amount5. insurance policy6. insurance company7. insurance certificate8. insurance clause9. invoice value10. War RiskLesson 26Ⅰ.A.1. 为答复2. 关于保险3. 在没有……的情况下4. 换句话说,也就是说5. 以……为条件,以……为准6. 专卖店7. 散装装运8. 短量险9. 渗漏险10. 使你达到目的,满足你的要求B.1. All Risk2. W.P.A.3. F.P.A.4. extra premium rate5. insurance premium rate6. fanchise7. definite instructions8. usual practice9. special additioned risks10. FWRDLesson 27 Ⅰ.A.1. (以)寄售(方式)2. 卸货港3. 按时,按期4. 制服^5. 附件6. 详细的(地)7. 给某人折扣8. 到期9. 集装箱的载重量10.在合同上签字B.1. loading charges/ expenses2. port of loading3. the Republic of Korea4. consignment goods5. xonsignment busniss6. in transit7. fresh suppliers8.illustrated catalogue 9. commission10. detailed specificationsLesson28 Ⅰ.A.1. 办理保险2. 预定航行3. 正常的4. 仲裁委员会5. 老用户6. 拒绝某人的建议7. 每年一度的活动8. 每年的(地)9. 年度报告10. 装船单据B.1. open (cover) policy2. place regular orders3. a regular customer4. annual profits5. warehouse to warehouse (clause)6. production schedule7. a hectic/ tight schedule8. out of order9. arrange insurance10. share the costLesson29 ⅠA.1. 保兑的、不可撤销的信用证2. 惯例3. 同时4. 装船通知5. 安排保险6. 贷记通知7. 额外保费8. 告知你方,供你方参考9. 保持议付有效10. 指出B.1. debit note2. insurance policy3. as per our request4. demurrage5. extra freight5.shipping agent/forwarding agent/forwarder7. additional coverage8. for one’s account9. the validity of the L/C10. captioned goodsLesson 30ⅠA.1. 印花棉布2. 新订单3. 凭单付现4. 重复订单5. 财务状况6. 完成订单7. 第一笔订单8. 第一笔订单9. 试订单10. 在不久的将来B.1. order2. fulfill an order3. S/C (Sales Confirmation)4. decline an order5. in duplicate6. place an order with sb.for sth.7. repeat order8. sample cutting9. entertain an order10. terms of paymentLesson 31 ⅠA.1. 为……铺平道路2. 一项交易3. 友好合作4. 缮制合同5. 愉快的工作关系6. 草案7. 草拟,起草8. 草拟,起草9. 第一笔交易10. 达成协议B.1. the first available steamer2. submit3. draft contract4. wide approval5. confirm an order6. first/initial order7. meet each other half way8. supply9. customer/client10.conclude a transactionLesson 32 ⅠA.1. 销售合同2. 更多订单3. 一式两份4. 合作5. 以便某人存档6. 接受某人的订单7. 上述货物8. 以便某人记录9. 规定10. 立即B.1. S/C(sales confirmation)2. for one’s perusal3. book sth. with sb.4. subsequent amendment5. in triplicate6. in quadruplicate7. in five copies8. conform to9. contract terms10. for one’s referenceLesson 33 ⅠA.1. 手提电脑2. 以某人为受益人的3. 规定的时间4. 良好的开始5. 如期地6. 提前,事先7. 标准渣打银行8. 注意做到……9. 第一笔交易10. 最挑剔的买主B.1. purchase confirmation2. conclusion of business3. duplicate/copy4. happy working relations5. duplicate order6. purchase contract7. commission8. purchasing power9. counter-signature10. in your favorLesson 34ⅠA.1. 国家质量监督检验检疫总局2. 单价3. 中国国际贸易促进委员会4. 下述货物5. 条款6. 装船唛头7. 正本合同8. 商品名称9. 规格10. 商品检验B.1. more or less clause2. arbitration3. Force Majeure4. Certificate of Quality and Weight5. port of destination6. commodity7.Foreign Economic and TradeArbitration Commission 8.total value/ total amount 9.Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses10.terms of paymentChapter 9 shipmentLesson 35IA.1.直达提单6.急需…….2.舱面提单7.不需要…….3.过期提单8.耽搁4.集装箱提单9.赶上销售季节5.倒签提单10.船货/寄售B.1. client/customer 6. order B/L2. carrying vessel 7.straight B/L3. shipped B/L 8. non-negotiable B/L4. clean B/L 9. through B/L5. dirty/unclean/foul B/L 10. transshipment B/LLesson 36I.A.1.关于6。