财务专业术语中英文对照表
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A:abandoned property废弃财产面abandonment废弃、放弃货载(海运保险中遇有损失,货主放弃原货,取得全额赔偿)abandonment charges废弃费用abatement折扣abnormal depreciation特别折旧above par超出票面价格absorbed burden (同applied expenses)已吸收负荷absorbed costs已吸收成本absorbed declination已吸收跌价absorbed expenses (同applied burden)已吸收费用absorption吸收abstract book收支撮要簿abstracts撮要表acceptable accounting principle可岁接受会计原理acceptable principle可接受原理acceptance承兑;承兑汇票acceptance maturity record承兑票据到期记录acceptance payable应付承兑票据acceptance receivable承竞票据登记簿accepted accounting principles已接受会计原理accepted draft (bills) 已承兑汇票Accepter 受票人Accommodation bill; accommodation note (kite); accommodation paper欠单Account帐;帐户;会计科目Accountability会计责任Accountable warrant责任支出的支付命令(即事前未经审计的支付命令)Accountancy 会计官;会计学;会计工作Accountant 会计员Accountant general 会计长;会计主任Accountant in bankruptcy破产核算员Account balanced 结平的帐户Account bill帐单Account books 帐簿(同books of accounts)Account classification 帐户分类(同classification of accounts)Account current 往来帐Account form 帐户式Account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表Account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表Account payable 应付未付帐Account (fiscal) year会计年度Account year 帐户年度Accounting 会计;会计学Accounting books会计簿册Accounting control会计统制Accounting convention会计惯例Accounting department会计部Accounting documents会计凭证Accounting item会计科目Accounting machines 会计机器Accounting on the accrual basis 权责发生会计制Accounting on the cash basis 现金收付会计制Accounting organization 会计组织Accounting period 会计期间Accounting personnel 会计人员Accounting practice 会计实务Accounting principles 会计原理Accounting procedure 会计程序Accounting reports 会计报告Accounting standards 会计准则Accounting statement 会计报表Accounting system 会计制度Accounting theory 会计理论Accounting unit 会计单位Accounting year 会计年度Account of bankruptcy破产帐Account of executors遗产清册Account of payments 支出表Account of proceedings 遗产会计报告Account of receipts 收入表Account of receipts and payments 收支表Account of the exchequer国库帐Account receivable 应收帐款Accounts sales 承销清单Accounts if treasury 公库帐;金库帐Accounts payable 应付帐款Accounts payable ledger 应付帐款分类帐;应付帐款分户帐Accounts payable register 应付帐款登记簿Accounts receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable assigned 应收帐款转让Accounts receivable discounted 应收帐款内贴现Accounts receivable ledger 应收帐款分类帐;应收帐款分户帐Accounts receivable register 应收帐款登记簿Account title 收户名称;会计科目Account titles for annual expenditures 岁入科目Account to give, giving account 支出帐目Accrual basis 权责应计制;权现发生制;应计制;发生制Accrued assets 流动资产;应收未收款项Accrued bond interest 应收未收债券利息Accrued cumulative dividends 应收未收股利Accrued depreciation 应摊未摊折旧Accrued dividends 应计股利Accrued expenses 应计费用Accrued income 应计收益Accrued interest payable 应付应计利息Accrued interest receivable 应收应计利息Accounts items 应计项目Accounts liabilities 流动负责Accounts payables 应付应计项目Accounts payroll 应计薪工Accounts profits 应计利益Accounts receivables 应收应计项目Accounts rent 应计租费Accounts taxes 应计税捐Accounts wages 应计工资Accumulated deficit 累积亏绌Accumulated depreciation 累积折旧Accumulated dividends 未发累积股利Accumulated profits 滚存利益;累积利益Accumulated surplus 滚存盈馀;累积盈馀Accumulation 累积Accumulation of discount 折价的累积Accumulation schedule 累积表Accumulative sinking fund 累积偿债基金Accursed items 期前债务Acquisition cost 取得成本Active assets 活动资产(指常有本利出入的资产)Active debt 活动债务Actual partner 普通股东Actual cost 实际成本Actual debts 实际债务Actual depreciation 实际折旧Actual liabilities 实际负值Actual value 实际价值Actual machine 加数机Additional budget 追加预算Additional order 添办定货;增加定货Additional part of a bill 期票附件Additional payment 追加支付Additions 增加固定资产Additions to property through surplus 由盈馀增加的财产Adjunct account 附加帐户Adjusting entries整理帐Adjustment account 整理帐目Adjustment memo 高整凭单Administration account 管理科目Administration budget 行政预算Administration expenses 管理费用Administration section 管理之部(分部损益表的一部分)Administrative accounting 管理会计(为供给管理员管理上所需资料的会计) Administrative expenses管理费用Administrator 遗产管理人Admissible assets 可税资产Ad valued duty 从价税Advame freight 预付运费Advance department 放款部Advances 预付;垫款Advances to officers and employees 职工预支Adventure 短期投机买卖Adventure accounts 短期投机买卖帐Advertising expenses (fee) 广告费Advertising expenses prepaid 预付广告费Advice note 通知书Advice of audit 审核通知书Advice of drawing 支汇票通知书Affiliated company, affiliated corporation 联络公司(与持有其股份的公司发生联系的公司)Affiliated interests 联络股权After –cost 后续成本(指销售后仍须继续支付的成本)After date 发票后After sight 见票后Agency 代理;代理处;代理人Agency accounts 代理帐;代理会计Agent 代理人Aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表Aging 分期(指依到期日先后,而将应收帐款分类而言)Agio 货币找换贴水Agreements 契约Allied company 联号(业务上合作)All – inclusive income statement 统括性损益表(包括经常及非常损益)Allocation 分配Allotted annual receipts 岁入分配数Allotment(s) 股份;分配Allotments 分配数(此是志指股票、债券等的分配於请求认购人而言)Allotments for annual expenditures 岁出分配数allowance津贴;折让;备抵;减免Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧Allowance on 折让准备Allowance reserve 折让及回扣Allowances and rebates 折让及回扣All –purpose balance sheet 通用资产负债表All – purpose financial statements 通用决算表Amalgamated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Amalgamation 创立合并Amortization 摊销;摊还;折旧Amortization of premium 溢价的摊销Amortization 摊销表Amount 总数Amount insured 保险金额Amount of credit side 贷方金额Amount of financial statement 决算表的分析Analysis sheet 分析表Analytical accounting 分析会计;分析会计学Analytical columns 分析栏Analytical journal 多栏日记帐(同columnar journal)Analytical record 分析记录Analytical statements 分析表Analytic product 分成的产品Ancillary revenue 副业收入Aula appropriation 岁定经费Annual audit 年度查帐Annual balance 年终决算表Annual budgetary surplus or deficit 岁计馀绌Annual closing 年度决算Annual expenditure 岁出Annual receipts 岁入Annual reckoning 年度计算Annual report 决算书Annual report on auditing and inspecting (inspection) 年度审计报告书Annual revenue 岁入Annual statement 年度决算表Annuities 年金Annuity certain 确定年金Annuity due 期首年金;即付年金Annuity method 年年折旧法Annuity trust account 年付金信托帐Anticipated profits 预期利益Anticipated revenue 预计收Anticipation warrants payable 预计应付支付命令Locations and allotment book 股份认购及分配簿Application for shares 认股书Application of fund statement 资金运用表(同statement of application of funds) Applied expenses 已分配费用Applied manufacturing expenses 已分配制造费用Applied material handling expenses 已分配材料管理费用Applied selling and administrative expenses 已分配销售及管理费用Apportioned charges 摊派费用Apportionment 分派Appraisal 估价Appraisal company 估价公?Appraisal of plant assets 设备资产的估价Appraisal surplus 估价盈馀Appraised value 估定价值Appraisement 估价(同appraisal)Appreciated value 增涨价值Appreciation 涨价Appropriated materials 拨定材料(原料)Appropriated profits 拨定利益Appropriated surplus拨定盈馀Appropriation拨用;拨款;岁出预算Appropriation account盈馀分拨帐Appropriation allotment支出分配数;岁出分配数Appropriation analysis支出明细表;岁出明细表Appropriation budget 支出预算;岁出预算Appropriation encumbrance 支出保留数;岁出保留数Appropriation ledger 支出预算分类帐Appropriation section 盈馀分拨之部Appropriations for additions of property 岁出预算数Appropriations for repayment of funded debt 偿还债款的拨款Appropriations from surplus 盈馀的拨用Approval sales 试销Approved budget 核定预算;法定预算Approved budget allotment 核定的分配预算Arbitrage 套利;套汇买卖Arbitrage account 国外套汇帐Arbitrated par 月台票交易比例定价Arbitrated rate of exchange 汇兑比例价Arbitration of exchange 汇兑率比例Arrears 拖欠Articles of association, articles of incorporation 公司执照;公司章程Articles of co – partnership 合夥契约Assembly cost system 装配成本制度Assembly type of industry 装配式造业Assessed value 政府估定价值Assessment 派缴额外股款;摊派捐税;摊派权Assessment fund 摊派税捐基金Assessment receipts 摊派税捐收入Assessment receivable 应收摊派税捐Assessment rolls 摊派税捐清册Assessment valuation 摊派税捐估价Assets 资产Asset accounts 资产帐户;资产科目Asset –income ratio 资产收益比率Asset ratio 资产比率Asset reserve 资产准备Assets 资产Assets and liabilities accounts 资产负债帐户Assignable indirect charges 可分配间接费用Assistance accountant 会计助理员Associated company 联号(业务上联系)Assumed cost, interest, etc 假定成本、利息等Assumed liabilities 代人承担负债At par依照票面价格At sight, on demand 见票即付Auction 拍卖;竞卖To put up for auction 付之拍卖To sell by auction 拍卖Auctioneer; endue master 拍卖者Audit 查帐;审计Audit certificate 查帐证明书Audit clerk 查帐助理员Audit diary 查帐日记Audited vouchers 应付支付凭单Audit expense 查帐费用Audit fee 查帐公费Auditing officers 审计人员Audit memorandum 查帐备望录Audit of expenditures 步出审计Audit of public loans 公债审计Audit of public properties 公有财产审计Audit of returns 决算审计Audit of treasury 公库审计Auditor 查帐员Auditor’s certificate查帐员证明书Auditor’s comments 查帐员意见书Auditor’s liability, auditor’s responsibility 查帐员的责任Auditor’s report查帐员报告书Audit programmed 查帐程序Audit report查帐报告书;审查报告Authorized capital 公称资本Authority to purchase 委托购卖证Authorized capital 额定资本Authorized capital stock 额定股本Authorized capital stock account 法定股本帐Authorized mortgage bonds 额定抵押债券Authorized value 额定价值Auxiliary accounting unit 附属单位会计Auxiliary book(s) 补助帐簿Auxiliary material 补助材料(原料)Auxiliary record 补助记录Auxiliary unit budget 附属单位预算Available assets 可用资产Available balance 可用馀额Available cash 可用现金Available income 可用收益;可用收入Available surplus 可用盈馀Avail 担保付款Average 平均数Average balance平均馀额;平均差额Average capital 平均资本Average cost平均成本Average due date平均到期日Average earnings平均业务收益Average inventory平均存货Average investment平均投资额Average stock平均存货Average unit cost平均单位成本Average unit price平均单价Average weight平均重量Averaging maturity平均到期日Averaging of accounts往来帐平均馀额Averaging stock计算平均存货B:Back freight 退货运费Back order 延期交货Back order memo 延期交货通知单Bad and doubtful account 呆帐Ad assets 坏资产Bad checks 空头支票Bad debts 坏帐Balance (balance amount) 馀额;差额Balance account 结算帐户Balance book 分类帐馀额簿;分类帐差额簿Balance brought forward 馀额(差额)承前Balance brought for ward from last year 上年馀额Balance carried down 移后页Balance form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表(同account form of profit and loss statement)Balance forward 馀额移后Balance in our favor 我方受益Balance in your favor 你方受益Balance of account 差额Balance of stock system永续盘存制(同perpetual inventory system)Balance of stores records 存料馀额记录Balance of trade贸易差额;进出口货相差数Balance sheet accounts资产负债表;货借对照表Balance sheet accounts资产负债表帐户Balance sheet analysis资产负债表分析Balance sheet date资产负债表日期;结帐日Balance sheet for all purposes 通用资产负负表(同all –purpose balance sheet)Balance sheet giving effect to proposed financing 拟定理财计划实施后的资产负债表Balance sheet – income sheet ratios 资产负债与损益比率Balance sheet ratios 资产负债比率Balance ticket 决算单Balancing account 平衡帐户Balancing ledger 馀额栏式分类帐Ballots 不记名票Bank account(s) 银行往来帐Bank balance 银行往来馀额Bank bill, banker’s draft, bank draft, bank paper 银行汇票Bankbook 银行往来帐折Bank charges 银行手续费Bank check 银行支单Bank commission 银行酬劳金Bank deposits 银行存款Bank discount 银行贴现息Bank draft 银行汇票Banker’s acceptance 银行承兑;银行承兑汇Banker’s ratio 汇银行用比率Banking capital 银行运用资本Bank loans 银行借款Bank overdraft 银行透支Bank reconciliation statement 银行往来调节表Bank register 银行往来登记簿Banks, orders (cashiers’orders) 本票Bank’s account title 银行会计科目Bank statement 银行结单Bank stock 银行资本Bankruptcy 破产Bank with whom the credits opened 往来银行Bargain 买卖合同;议价Bargain money 定银To bargain 立卖货约;讲价To buy at a bargain 订购To strike a bargain 订定合同Great bargain 廉价货物Barter 交易物品Basic accounting unit 会计单位Basic price 基价Basic unit budget 单位预算Bearer bonds 无记名债券Bearer check 执票人支票;来人支票Bearer stock 无记名股份Bearer stock certificate 无记名股票Beginning inventory 期初存货Below par 低於票面价格Beneficiary 受益人Benefit fund reserve 职工福利基金准备Betterment order 添改自用资产通知单Bid 出价Bidder 出价者;竞卖人Bid sheet 投票人名单Bill票据;帐单;汇票Bill at sight; demand bill (draft) 即期票据Bill for a term; period bill 兑换期票Billing 开发票Bill market 汇兑市面Bill of credit 付银通知书Bill of exchange 汇票Bill of lading 提单Bill of material 规定用料单Bill of parcels; bill 发票Bill and accounts payable with terms 期付款项Bills and accounts receivable 期收款项Bills book (register) 票据簿(同notes book)Bills discounted 票据贴现(同notes discounted)Bills discounted with collateral securities 附担保票据贴现Bills payable 应付票据(同notes payable)Bills rediscounted 应收票据(同notes receivable)Bills rediscounted 票据再贴现Bills with collateral securities 有抵押品之票据Bill to bearer 不记名票据Bill to order debts 帐面债务Book entry 帐面记录Bookings 未交定货Book inventory 帐面存货Bookkeeper簿雇员;记帐员Bookkeeping 簿记;簿记学Bookkeeping by card system 卡片式簿记制Bookkeeping by single entry 单式簿记Bookkeeping of bank 银行簿记Bookkeeping system 簿记制度Bookkeeping transactions 簿记交易;簿记事项Book loss 帐面损失Book of estimates 概算书Book of final entry 终结帐簿;结帐记录Book of first record 原始帐簿Book of original documents for payments 支出凭证簿Book of original documents for receipts 收入凭证簿Book of original entry (entries) 原始帐簿Book of secondary entry 转记帐簿Book profits 帐面利益Books of accounts 帐簿Books of records 记录簿Books surplus 帐面盈馀;公开盈馀Book value 帐面价值Borrowed capital 借入资本Boston ledger 波士顿式分类帐Bought book; purchase daybook; bought journal 进货簿Bought ledger 进货分类帐Bought note 卖货据;卖货单Bounty 奖励金Branch 支店;分店Branch accounts 支店(分店)帐户Branch cash account 支店(分店)现金帐户Branch consignments (shipments) 寄交支店(分店)货物Branch control account 支店(分店)统制帐户Branch ledger 支店(分店)分类帐Branch ledger 分店总帐Branch office general account 支店往来帐户Branch office report 支店报告Brand; chop 商标;圆记Break –even point 营业损益两平点Break – up value 拆卸价值Broker 经纪人Brokerage 佣金、手续费Brokerage expenses 佣金费用Brought 承前Brought forward 承前页Brought forward account 前期滚结帐目Budget 预算Budget accounts 预算帐户Budget allotment 分配预算Budget allowance 预备金Budgetary deficit 预算亏绌Budget control 预算统制Budget enforcement 预算执行Budget estimation 概算Budget for annual receipts 岁入预算Budget for expenditures 岁出预算Budget for local government 地方预算Budget –making 预算的编制Budget message 预算申请书Budget procedure 预算程序Budget reserve 预备金Budget statements 预算表Budget system 预算制度Budget year 预算年度Building expenses 房屋费用Building fund reserve 建筑基金准备Building service 房屋服务费用Burden 负荷;制造费用Burden appointment负荷分配;制造费用分配Burden –credit account已分配负荷(制造费用)帐户Burden distribution 负荷分配Burden –in –process 在制负荷(同manufacturing expenses –in –process)Burden rates 负荷分配Business 营业商业;业务Carry on business, to 营业Establish a business, to 创业Give up a business, to 停业;歇业Set up a business to 开业Shut up a business to 停止营业Start a business to开始Wind up (one-s) business to 闭业;关店Business accountancy 商事会计Business day 营业日Business enterprise 企业Business hours 营业时间Business papers 商用单据;商业票据Business reports 营业报告Business tax, sale tax 营业税;销售税Business transaction 会计事项(同transaction)Business year; financial year 会计年度;财政年度Buying agent 办货代理人Buying cost 购入原价Buying expenses 购买费用Buying out an interest 购出股份Buying quota 购买预计额Buying rate; buying price 买价Buying requisition 购买请求单By –laws 公司章程By – product recoveries 副产品抵偿数(指副产品对正产品成本的抵偿数)By –products 副产品By - products sales 副产品销售C:C.A.; chartered accountant 会计师Call 催缴股款通知书Call book 催缴股款簿Call loans 通知放款Call loans secured 活期抵押放款Calls in arrears 延付催缴股款Call up capital 已催缴股本(包括已收及催缴未收的股本)Cancelled check 柱销支票;付讫支付Capacity expenses (生产)能量费用Capital资本Capital account 资本帐户Capital account balance sheet 固定资产负债表Capital adjustment account 资本调整帐户Capital assets 资本资产Capital charges 资本支出(同capital expenditures)Capital deficit 资本亏绌Capital expenditures 资本支出Capital expenditure account 资本支出帐Capital expense 集资费用Capital fund 资本基金Capital gains 资本利益Capital income 资本收益Capitalization 资本总额;资本化(指利益的资本化)Capitalization of interests 滚利作本Capitalized expenses 资本化的费用Capitalized profits 资本化的利益Capitalized value 资本化的价值Capital liabilities 资本负债(同funded debts)Capital transfer 资本转移Capital losses 资本损失Capital outlays 资本支出Capital profits 资本利益Capital receipts资本收入Capital returned to stock – holders in dividends 摊还股本Capital revenue 资本收益(同capital income)Capital stock 股本帐Capital stock authorized 额定股本Capital stock certificate 股票(同certificate of stock)Capital stock common 普通股本Capital stock outstanding 现发股本Capital stock –preferred 优先股本Capital stock subscribed 已认股本Capital stock subscriptions 认缴股本Capital surplus 资本盈利Capital uncalled 未收资本Caption of account 会计科目Card ledger 卡片式分类帐Card of account 分类帐目录Carriage 搬运费Carriage paid 运费付讫Carried forward 接后Carried over 过次页Carrying charges 置存资产费用Carrying charges 储存支出(指存货而言)Carrying cost 储存成本(指存货而言)Carrying value 储存价值(指存货而言)Cartage –in 购货车力Cartage –out 销货车力Cash 现金、现款Cash account 现金帐户Cash and receivables to current liabilities ratio 现金及应收款项对流动负债比率Cash assets 现金资产(包括现金、银行往来、运送现金等项目)Cash audit 现金审计Cash balance 现金馀额Cash basis 现金基础;收付实现基础V before delivery 现金交货Cash bonus 现金红利Cash book 现金簿;现金收付簿;现金帐Cash budget 现金预算Cash collection basis (of revenue realization) 收现基础(指营业收入的实现而言)Cash Cr. 现金付出Cash credit 保证放款;活期信用放款Cash credit slip 现金支出传票Cash day; pay day 付款日Cash debit slip 现金收伟票Cash disbursements 现金付出Cash disbursements journal 现金付出日记帐Cash discount 现金折扣Cash dividends 现金股利Cash Dr. 现金收入Cash held in foreign countries 存国外现金Cashier 收支员;出纳员Cashier’s check 本票Cash in bank Cash in closed banks 倒闭银行存款Cash in deposit 存银行现金Cashing check 兑现支票Cash in transit 在运现金Cash in treasury 库存现金Cash journal 现金日记帐;现金簿Cash journal day book 现金日记帐Cash on arrival 货到付现Cash on bank 银行存款Cash on delivery 现款交货Cash on hand 手存现金Cash on book 现金支出簿Cash payment journal 现金付出日记帐Cash payments 现金支付Cash payments book 现金付出簿Cash purchase 现购Cash receipts 现金收入Cash receits book现金收入簿Cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐Cash remittance note 解款单Cash reserve 现金储蓄Cash sale invoice 现售发票;;现销发票Cash sales 现售;现销Cash sales book 现售簿;现销簿Cash settlement 现结Cash short and over 现金清偿基金Cash slip 现金传票Cash surrender value (of life insurance) 保险积存金Cash tickets 现售票;现销票Casual audit 临时审计Catalogue 目录Center – ruled ledger 中栏分类帐(即设金额栏於帐户的中间)Certain annuity 确定年金Certificate book 股票簿Certificate deposit 证券存款Certificate of balance sheet 资产负债表证明书Certificate of completion of handling over charge 交代证明书Certificate of deposit 存款证;存款单折Certificate of indebtedness 借据Certificate of origin 原货凭单Certificate of stock 股票Certified accounts 会计师证明的帐目Certified balance sheet 会计师证明的资产负债表Certified check 保付支票Certifying bank 付款保证银行C.F. invoice货价及运费发票C.F. price货价及运费价格Change funds 找换金Charge and discharge statement资金运用表Charge and discharge statement as to income遗益收支表Charge and discharge statement as to principal 遗本收益表Charge for use 使用费Charge off 剔除Charges 费用;借项Charges against revenue 营业(业入)支出Charge sales 赊售、赊销Charges for remittances, transfers. etc. 汇水Charges forward 费用先付Charge side 贷方Charge tickets 赊购发票;赊销发票Charge to capital 资本支出Charge to income 营业(业入)支出Charter 执照Chartered accountant 会计师Charter of concession 特许证Chattel mortgage 动产抵押Chattels 动产Check 支票Checkbook 支票簿Checkbook stubs 支票存根簿Check collection 支票兑取Check collector 支票兑取人Check holder 持票人Check mark 核对符号;柱销记号Check register 支票登记簿Checking accounts 核对帐目Check to bearer 不记名支票Check to order 记名支票Cheque 支票Chequebook 支票簿Chief accountant 会计主任Chronological books 序时帐簿Chronological record 序时记录Circulating assets流动资产Circulating capital流动资本Circulating liabilities 流动负债Circulation cost 流动费用Claimant’s ledger 债权人分户帐Claim for additional securities 追加Claims 债权Class cost system 分类成本制度Classification manual 帐户分类说明Classification for accounts 帐户分类;会计科目分类Classified trial balance 分类试算表Clean bill 信用用据Clean draft 普通汇票Clearance sale 售低货Clearing account 暂记待结转帐目Clearinghouse 票据交换所Clerical error(s) 记录错误;误毕Client 委托人Client ledger 委托人分户帐“Cl ose “ corporation 股份不公开公司(即不公开招股的公司)Closed account 已结帐户Closed mortgage 限额抵押Closing 结算Closing accounts 结帐Closing balance 期终馀额;期终差额Closing entries 结帐记录Closing entry 结帐分录Closing the book(s) 结帐Co –insurance 共同保险cash on delivery 交货收款Code number 标号数码Codicil 遗嘱更改sales 交货收款销售Collateral loans 证券担保放款Collateral note 附带期票Collateral security 附属担保品Collateral trust bonds 证券担保信托公司公司债Collection 徵收;收帐Collection charges 代收票据费Collection expenses 收帐费用Collection fees 代收票据费Collections receivable for customer 未收代付款Collective account 统经帐户Collector; bill collector 收帐人Collusion 串同舞弊Columnar analysis (columnar analysis sheet) 多栏分析表Columnar books 多栏帐簿Columnar journed 多栏日记簿Columnar records 多栏记录Columnar work sheet 多栏计算表Combined cost and general ledger 联合成本及普通分类帐Combined journal and ledger 联合日记分类帐Combined statement 联合决算表Commercial bills 商业票据Commercial bookkeeping 商业簿记Commercial capital 商业资本Commercial credits 商业信用款Commercial invoice 商业发票Commercial discount 商业折扣;商业贴现Commercial letters of credit 商业信用证Commercial museum 商品陈列所Commercial organization and customhouse 商业机关及税关Commercial paper 商业票据Commercial profit 商业利益Commercial register 商业登记簿Commercial registration 商业登记Commercial transaction 买卖;贸易Commercial traveler; traveling salesman; roadman; drummer 旅行商人;旅行销货人;旅行商Commission(s) 佣金;手续费Commission agency 代理贸易Commission agent 贸易代理人Commission broker 经纪人Commission for collection 收帐佣金Commission merchant 代售商Commission sale; consignment sale 委托贩卖Common cost 共同成本Common dollar等值货币Common stock 普通股Community 共同收益Companies 公司财产Company 公司Company law 公司法Company limited by guarantee 保证有限公司Company limited by shares 股份有限公司(同corporation; joint stock company, limited)Company’s act 公司法(同law of corporation)Comparative balance sheet 比较资产负债表Comparative budget and actual balance sheet 预算与实际资产负债比较表Comparative budget and actual income sheet 预算与实际损益比较表Comparative cost sheet 比较成本表Comparative income account 比较损益表Comparative operating statement 比较营业表Comparative profit and loss statement 比较损益表Comparative statement of actual and estimate profit and loss 实际及预计损益比较表Comparative statement of cost per productive hour 生产小时成本比较表Comparative statement of monthly cost per productive hour 生产小时每月成本比较表Comparative statement of monthly operative cost per unit 工作单位每月成本比较表Comparative statement of operation cost 动作成本比较表;工作成本比较表Comparative statement of order costs 分批成本比较表Comparative statement of product costs 产品成本比较表Comparison sheet 比较用表Compensation insurance 职工赔偿保险Compensatory errors 抵销错误(同offsetting errors)Compiling costs 集成本资料Complete audit 全部审计Complete cost 总成本Complete detailed audit 全部详细审计Completion report 完工报单Composite balance sheet 综合资产负债表Composite income sheet 综合损益表Composite life 平均年龄Composite percentage statement 综合百分率决算表Composite rate 混合率(用於折旧的摊提或负荷的分配)Composite ratio 综合比率Composite turnover 综合周转数Composition depreciation 综合折旧Compound arbitrated rate 联合汇兑价率Compound arbitration 重复汇兑(即两国以上之汇兑)Compound interest 复利Compound journal entry 多项分录式Condensed balance sheet 简明资产负债表Condition 品质Condition of affaire 清算资产负债表(同statement of affaire)Conditional endorsement 条件背书Conditional sales 附条件销售Confidential clerk 秘书Confirmation 询证Confirmation request 请证Consigned goods 寄销品Consignee 承销人Consignment 寄销;寄销品Consignment expenses 寄销费用Consignment goods 寄销品Consignment –in (inward) 承销;承销品Consignment – out (outward 寄销;寄销品Consignment profit and loss 寄销损益Consignment records 寄销记录;寄销记录Consignment sales 寄销品销售;寄销品销售Consignor 寄销人Consignor’s note 寄销通知书Consolidated balance sheet合并资产负债表Consolidated debts 固定债Consolidated fund service 固定资金Consolidated income sheets 合并损益表Consolidated returns 合并收益Consolidated statement 合并决算表Consolidated statement of cost of goods sold 合并销货成本表Consolidated surplus 结合盈馀Consolidated surplus statement 合并盈馀表Consolidation 合并Consolidation by lease 租赁合并Consolidation by merger 吸收合并Consolidation by purchase 购买合并Constant return (retrace) 收益Constant capital 不变资本Constant cost 不变成本;固定成本;固定费用Constant expenses 固定费用Construction account 建筑帐Construction work –in –process 在建工程Constructive accounting 设计会计;设计会计学Constructive closing 推定结帐Consumables 消耗品Consumption 行销;销路Contingent assets 或有资产Contingent depreciation 或有折旧Contingent fund 意外损失基金Contingent liability 或有负债Contingent profits 或有利益Contingent reserve 意外事项准备金(同reserve for contingencies)Continual redemption sinking fund 偿债基金(同sinking fund)Continuing appropriation 继续经费;继续拨款Continuing cost 继续成本;连续成本(对准备成本而言)Continuous annuity 继续年金Continuous audit 继续审计Continuous system of physical inventory 继续盘存制度;继续实地盘存制度Contra accounts 对销帐户Contract goods 契约货品Contract interest 约定利息Contract note 买卖合同Contract of insurance 保险契约Contract of sale 卖契Contractor 包工者;包造者Contract rate of interest 约定利率Contract register 契约登记簿Contract reserve 契约规定准备Contract sales 契约销售(销货)Contractual dividend 契约规定股利Contractual reserve 契约规定准备Contractual service 杂用支出Contra entry 对销Contra valuation account 对销计价帐户Contributed surplus 捐助盈馀Contribution 分配Contribution receipts 捐款收入Control (controlling) account 统制帐户;统制科目Controllable costs 可统制成本Controllable expenses 可统制费用Controlled accounts 补助帐户;明细帐户Controlled company 被统制公司Controlled corporation 被统制公司Controlling account 统驭帐户Controlling company (corporation) 统制公司Controlling interest 统制股权Controlling record 统制记录Control of expenses 费用统制Control of merchandise 商品统制Conventional accounting 会计惯例Conventional depreciation 惯例折旧Conventional form 惯例式(决算表)Conversion 转换Conversion interval 复利期间Convertible preferred stock 可换优先股Corporate bonds 公司债Corporate surplus 公司盈馀;公债Corporation 股份有限公司Corporation by – laws 公司章程Corpus 遗本(遗产的本金)Correcting entry (correction entries) 改正分录;改正记录Cost 成本Cost account 成本会计;工业会计Cost accountant 成本会计员Cost accounting 成本会计Cost accounts 成本帐户Cost adjustment 成本调整Cost analysis 成本分析Cost and freight 货价加运费Cost audit 成本审计Cost center 成本中心Cost classification 成本分类Cost clerk 成本记录员Cost department expense 成本部费用Cost differentials 成本差异Cost fluctuation 成本变动Cost – finding 成本计算Cost formulas 成本公式Costing (cost finding) 成本计算Cost,Cost, insurance freightCost, insurance, freight andCost, insurance, freight andCost, insurance, freight, commissionCost journal 成本日记帐Cost ledger 成本分类帐Cost less depreciation 成本减折旧Cost manual 成本会计规程Cost memo 成本通知单Cost of by – product sales 副产品销售成本Cost of floor space 地位成本Cost of goods manufactured 制成品成本Cost of goods manufactured and sold 制销货品成本V of goods sold 销货成本Cost of labor 人工制造(同labor cost)Cost of (to) manufacture 制造成本Cost of material 原料成本;材料成本Cost of operation 运作成本Cost of printing notes 兑换券制造费Cost of production 生产成本。
财务用语中英文对照以下是一些常见的财务用语中英文对照:1. 资产 Asset2. 负债 Liability3. 所有者权益 Owner's Equity4. 收入 Revenue5. 费用 Expense6. 利润 Profit7. 资本资本公积 Capital Surplus8. 实收资本 Paid-in Capital9. 盈余公积 Surplus Reserve10. 本年利润 Profit for the Year11. 利润分配 Profit Distribution12. 应付账款 Accounts Payable13. 应收账款 Accounts Receivable14. 存货 Inventory15. 固定资产 Fixed Asset16. 无形资产 Intangible Asset17. 流动资产 Current Asset18. 流动负债 Current Liability19. 长期负债 Long-term Liability20. 所有者权益合计 Total Owner's Equity21. 主营业务收入 Main Business Revenue22. 其他业务收入 Other Business Revenue23. 投资收益 Investment Income24. 营业外收入 Non-operating Income25. 营业成本 Operating Cost26. 营业税金及附加 Tax and Additional Expense27. 期间费用 Periodic Expense28. 管理费用 Administrative Expense29. 销售费用 Sales Expense30. 财务费用 Financial Expense31. 所得税费用 Income Tax Expense32. 其他业务支出 Other Business Expense33. 营业外支出 Non-operating Expense34. 利润总额 Total Profit35. 净利润 Net Profit36. 未分配利润 Undistributed Profit37. 外币报表折算差额 Translation Adjustment of Foreign Currency Statements38. 关联方交易 Related Party Transaction39. 非货币性交易 Non-monetary Transaction40. 或有事项 Contingencies41. 债务重组 Debt Restructuring42. 会计政策变更 Accounting Policy Change43. 会计估计变更 Accounting Estimate Change44. 前期差错更正 Correction of Prior Period Errors。
100个常见的财务术语的中英文对照:1.资产负债表-Balance Sheet2.利润表-Income Statement3.现金流量表-Cash Flow Statement4.权益-Equity5.负债-Liabilities6.应收账款-Accounts Receivable7.应付账款-Accounts Payable8.折旧-Depreciation9.摊销-Amortization10.毛利润-Gross Profit11.净利润-Net Profit12.营业收入-Revenue13.税前利润-Pre-Tax Profit14.税后利润-After-Tax Profit15.税收-Taxes16.预付账款-Prepaid Expenses17.固定资产-Fixed Assets18.流动资产-Current Assets19.非流动资产-Non-Current Assets20.货币资金-Cash and Cash Equivalents21.存货-Inventory22.无形资产-Intangible Assets23.有形资产-Tangible Assets24.股东权益-Shareholders'Equity25.市值-Market Value26.减值-Impairment27.财报-Financial Statements28.财务指标-Financial Ratios29.收入-Income30.费用-Expenses31.盈利-Profit32.成本-Cost33.利率-Interest Rate34.汇率-Exchange Rate35.通货膨胀-Inflation36.汇兑损益-Foreign Exchange Gain/Loss37.现金流量-Cash Flow38.资产负债表债务比率-Debt-to-Equity Ratio39.财务杠杆-Financial Leverage40.资本回报率-Return on Capital41.净现值-Net Present Value42.内部收益率-Internal Rate of Return43.投资回报率-Return on Investment44.市盈率-Price-to-Earnings Ratio45.市净率-Price-to-Book Ratio46.经营性现金流-Operating Cash Flow47.财务性现金流-Financing Cash Flow48.投资性现金流-Investing Cash Flow49.营业成本-Cost of Goods Sold50.资金流量-Funds Flow51.长期借款-Long-Term Debt52.短期借款-Short-Term Debt53.货币兑换-Currency Conversion54.固定成本-Fixed Cost55.变动成本-Variable Cost56.利润率-Profit Margin57.资产周转率-Asset Turnover Ratio58.财务分析-Financial Analysis59.资产减值准备-Allowance for Doubtful Accounts60.市场份额-Market Share61.总资产周转率-Total Asset Turnover Ratio62.资产负债率-Debt-to-Asset Ratio63.自由现金流-Free Cash Flow64.资产收益率-Return on Assets65.负债收益率-Return on Liabilities66.股票-Stocks67.债券-Bonds68.期权-Options69.期货-Futures70.衍生品-Derivatives71.投资组合-Investment Portfolio72.收益率-Yield73.偿付能力-Solvency74.信用评级-Credit Rating75.现值-Present Value76.未来值-Future Value77.现金比率-Cash Ratio78.流动比率-Current Ratio79.速动比率-Quick Ratio80.息税前利润-Earnings Before Interest and Taxes(EBIT)81.息税折旧及摊销前利润-Earnings Before Interest,Taxes, Depreciation,and Amortization(EBITDA)82.理财产品-Financial Products83.资产管理-Asset Management84.风险管理-Risk Management85.资金管理-Cash Management86.保险-Insurance87.投资银行-Investment Banking88.证券市场-Securities Market89.投资顾问-Investment Advisor90.股票交易-Stock Trading91.债券交易-Bond Trading92.基金-Mutual Fund93.证券投资-Securities Investment94.金融市场-Financial Market95.财务规划-Financial Planning96.财务顾问-Financial Advisor97.财务报表分析-Financial Statement Analysis98.会计准则-Accounting Standards99.会计周期-Accounting Period100.税率-Tax Rate。
一、财务术语中英文大全二、布鲁内尔:财会类专业术语三、[ 2020-6-26 15:15:00 | By: brunelcssa ]四、引荐share A股;甲类股份五、abatement of tax 减税;减扣免税额六、ABN AMRO Bank N.V. 荷兰银行七、above-the-line expenditure 在线项目支出;经常预算支出八、above-the-line receipt 在线项目支出;经常预算支出九、ABSA Asia Limited 南非结合亚洲十、absolute change 相对数值变卦十一、absolute expenditure 实践开支十二、absolute guideline figure 相对准那么数字十三、absolute interest 相对权益十四、absolute order of discharge 相对破产解除令十五、absolute profit margin 相对利润幅度十六、absolute 实值;相对值十七、absolutely vested interest 相对既得权益十八、absorbed cost 已吸收本钱;已分摊本钱十九、absorption 吸收;分摊;兼并二十、absorption rate 吸收率;摊配率;分摊率二十一、ACB Finance Limited 亚洲商业财务二十二、acceptable form of reciprocity 合理的互惠条件二十三、acceptable rate 适当利率;适当汇率二十五、acceptance for honour 参与承兑二十六、acceptor 承兑人;接受人;受票人二十七、acceptor for honour 参与承兑人二十八、accident insurance 不测保险二十九、Accident Insurance Association of Hong Kong 香港不测保险公会三十、accident insurance scheme 不测保险方案三十一、accident year basis 不测年度基准三十二、accommodation 通融;存款三十三、accommodation bill 通融票据;空头票据三十四、accommodation party 汇票代发人三十五、account balance 账户余额;账户结余三十六、account book 帐簿三十七、account collected in advance 预收款项三十八、account current book 往来帐簿三十九、account of after-acquired property 预先取得的财富报告四十、account of defaulter 拖欠帐目四十一、account payable 应付帐款四十二、account payee only [A/C payee only] 只可转帐;存入收款人账户四十三、account receivable 应收帐款四十四、account receivable report 应收帐款报表四十五、account statement 结单;账单;会计财务报表四十六、account title 账户称号;会计科目四十八、Accountant´s Report Rules 会计师报告规那么四十九、accounting and auditing prcedure 会计与审计顺序;会计与核数顺序五十、Accounting Arrangements «会计布置»五十一、accounting basis 会计基础五十二、accounting by Official Receiver 破产管理署署长呈交的帐目五十三、Accounting Circular «会计通告»五十四、accounting class 会计类别五十五、accounting date 记帐日期;会计结算日期五十六、accounting for money 款项核算五十七、Accounting Officer 会计主任五十八、accounting period 会计报告期;会计期五十九、accounting policy 会计政策;会计方针六十、accounting practice 会计惯例六十一、accounting principle 会计准那么六十二、accounting record 会计记载六十三、accounting report 会计报告清产核资Take inventory of property and make an accounting of funds 留存公积金Retain the common reserve funds六十四、留存公益金Retain the public welfare fund六十五、Accounting Services Branch [Treasury] 会计事务部〔库务署〕六十六、Accounting Society of China 中国会计学会六十七、accounting statement 会计报表六十九、accounting transaction 会计事项;帐务买卖七十、accounting treatment 会计处置七十一、accounting year 会计年度七十二、accretion 增值;添加七十三、accrual 应计项目;应累算数目七十四、accrual basis 应计制;权责发作制七十五、accrual basis accounting 应计制会计;权责发作制会计七十六、accrue 应累算;应计七十七、accrued benefit 应累算利益七十八、accrued charges 应计费用七十九、accrued cumulative preference share dividend 应累算的累积优先股股息八十、accrued expenses 应累算费用八十一、accrued interest payable 应付利息;应计未付利息八十二、accrued interest receivable 应收利息;应计未收利息八十三、accrued right 累算权益八十四、accruing profit 应累算的利润八十五、accumulated fiscal reserve 累积财政储藏八十六、accumulated profit 累积利润;滚存溢利八十七、accumulated reserve 累积储藏八十八、accumulation of surplus income 累积收益盈余八十九、acquired assets 既得资产九十、acquisition 收买;置办;取得九十二、acquisition expenses 置办费用九十三、acquisition of 100% interest 收买全部股权九十四、acquisition of control 取得控制权九十五、acquisition of fixed assets 置办固定资产九十六、acquisition of shell 〝买壳〞九十七、acquisition price 收卖价九十八、act of God 天灾九十九、acting partner 执事合伙人百、active market 买卖生动的市场;交投畅旺的市场;旺市百一、active partner 积极参与的合伙人百二、active trading 交投生动百三、actual circulation 实践流通百四、actual cost 实践本钱百五、actual expenditure 实践开支;实践支出百六、actual income 实践入息;实践支出;实践收益百七、actual market 现货市场百八、actual price 现货价;实践价钱百九、actual profit 实践利润百十、actual quotation 实盘;实践价位;实践报价百十一、actual year basis 按实践年度计算百十二、actuals 实货百十三、actuarial investigation 精算调查百十五、actuarial report 精算师报告百十六、Actuarial Society of Hong Kong 香港精算学会百十七、actuarial valuation 精算师估值百十八、actuary 精算师百十九、ad referendum agreement 暂定协议;有待复核的协议百二十、ad valorem duty 从价税;按值征税百二十一、ad valorem duty system 从价税制百二十二、ad valorem fee 从价费百二十三、ad valorem tariff 从价关税百二十四、additional allowance 额外免税额百二十五、additional amount for unexpired risk 未过时风险的额外款额百二十六、additional assessable profit 补加应评税利润百二十七、additional assessment 补加评税百二十八、additional commitment 额外承当百二十九、additional commitment vote 额外承当拨款百三十、additional dependent grandparent allowance 供养祖父母或外祖父母额外免税额百三十一、additional dependent parent allowance 供养父母额外免税额百三十二、additional provision 额外拨款百三十三、additional stamp duty 附加印花税百三十四、additional tax 补加税罚款;补加税款百三十五、Additional Tax Demand Note 交纳补加税罚款通知书;交纳补加税款通知书百三十七、adjudicated bankrupt 裁定破产人百三十八、adjudication fee 裁定费;评定印花税额手续费;评价契据费百三十九、adjudication of bankruptcy 裁定破产;宣告破产百四十、adjudication of insolvency 裁定有力归还债务百四十一、adjusted actual 经调整的实数;调整后的实数百四十二、adjusted current assets 经调整的活动资产;调整后的活动资产百四十三、adjusted figure 经调整的数字;调整后的数额百四十四、adjusted liabilities 经调整的负债;调整后的负债百四十五、adjusted loss 经调整的盈余;调整后的盈余百四十六、adjusted net admissible assets 经调整的可接纳资产净值;调整后的可接纳资产净值百四十七、adjusted profit 经调整的利润;调整后的利润百四十八、adjusted surplus 经调整的盈余额;调整后的盈余额百四十九、adjusted 经调整的价值;调整后的价值百五十、adjustment 调整;修订;理算〔保险〕百五十一、adjustment centre 调剂中心百五十二、adjustment lag 调整进程的时间差距;调整时差百五十三、adjustment mechanism 调零件制百五十四、adjustment of loss 盈余调整百五十五、adjustment process 调整进程;调整顺序百五十六、adjustment range 调整幅度百五十七、administered exchange rate 受控制汇率融管理局〕百五十九、administration expenses 行政费用百六十、administration fee 手续费;行政费百六十一、administration in bankruptcy 破产管理百六十二、administration order 遗产管理令百六十三、administrator 管理人;遗产管理人百六十四、administrator of the estate 遗产管理人百六十五、admission of debt 债项供认书百六十六、admission of proof 接纳债务证明百六十七、advance 放存款项;垫付款项;预支款项;预付款项百六十八、advance account 暂支帐目;预付款账户百六十九、advance compensation 预付补偿金百七十、advance from shareholder 股东垫款百七十一、advance pending reimbursement 预支以待日后付还百七十二、advanced economy 先进经济体系百七十三、advancement 预付;预付财富百七十四、advances warrant 垫款令百七十五、advancing 贷出百七十六、adverse balance 逆差百七十七、adverse exchange 逆汇百七十八、advertisement addressed to shareholders 在报章刊登的致股东通告百七十九、advice for collection 托收通知书百八十一、advice of payment 付款通知百八十二、Advisory Committee [Securities and Futures Commission] 咨询委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕百八十三、Advisory Committee on Diversification 经济多元化咨询委员会百八十四、affidavit 誓章;遗产申报誓章百八十五、affidavit of no receipt 述明无收款的誓章百八十六、affiliate 联号;联营公司;隶属公司百八十七、affiliated company 隶属公司;联号;联营公司百八十八、affirmation [estate duty] 非宗教式宣誓〔遗产税〕百八十九、affordability 担负才干百九十、African Development Bank [AfDB] 非洲开发银行百九十一、after-acquired property 预先取得的财富百九十二、after-hours dealing 市后买卖百九十三、after-tax profit 税后盈利;税后利润;税后溢利百九十四、agency agreement 代理协议百九十五、agency expenses 代理机构的开支百九十六、agency fee 代理费百九十七、Agency Law «代理法»百九十八、agent 代理人;承销人百九十九、agent of company 公司代理人二百、agent´s fee 代理人费;经纪费二百一、aggregate 总计;总数;总体数字二百三、aggregate assets and liabilities 总体资产与负债二百四、aggregate at constant price 按固定价钱计算的总体数字二百五、aggregate demand 总需求二百六、aggregate gross position 总持仓量二百七、aggregate limit 总限额二百八、aggregate of salaries tax 算计薪俸税二百九、aggregate performance 总体表现;总体业绩二百十、aggregate supply 总体供应二百十一、aggregate surplus 总盈余二百十二、aggregate total 全体总额二百十三、aggregate 总值;算计价值二百十四、aggregated basis 算计基准二百十五、aggregated net chargeable income 算计应课税入息实额二百十六、aggregation 兼并计算;算计;总和二百十七、aggregation of incomes of husband and wife 夫妇入息兼并计算二百十八、aggregation of property 财富的总和二百十九、agio 差价;贴水二百二十、Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of Japan for the Promotion and Protection of Investment «香港政府和日本政府关于相互促进和维护投资协议»二百二十一、Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Austria for the Promotion and Protection of Investment «香港政府和奥天时共和国政府关于相互促进和维护投资协议»二百二十二、Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of France for the Promotion and Protection of Investment «香港政府和法兰西共和国政府关于相互促进和维护投资协议»二百二十三、Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Korea for the Promotion and Protection of Investment «香港政府和大韩民国政府关于相互促进和维护投资协议»二百二十四、agreement for a settlement 授产协议二百二十五、agreement for assignment 转让协议二百二十六、agreement for sale 售卖协议;买卖协议二百二十七、agreement for sale and purchase 买卖协议二百二十八、agreement for the payment of interest 支付利息协议二百二十九、agreement for the repayment of money 还款协议二百三十、agreement of reinsurance 再保险协议二百三十一、Agricultural Bank of China 中国农业银行二百三十二、air passenger departure tax 飞机乘客离境税二百三十三、Air Services Negotiations Unit [Economic Services Bureau] 民航运输谈判组〔经济局〕二百三十四、airport tax 机场税二百三十五、alcohol duty 酒精税二百三十六、alienation 让与;让渡;转让二百三十七、alimony 生活费;赡养费二百三十八、All Ordinaries Index [AOI] 一切普通股指数二百四十、All Sales Record for Stock Market «股票市场成交报告»二百四十一、Allied Capital Resources Limited 新联财务二百四十二、all-items index [Consumer Price Index] 总指数〔消费物价指数〕二百四十三、allocation letter 拨款信件二百四十四、allocation of fund 分配款项;预留款项二百四十五、allocation of profit 利润分配;溢利分配二百四十六、allocation warrant 拨款令二百四十七、allotment 分配;配股二百四十八、allotment notice 股份配售通知;配股通知二百四十九、allotment of shares 股份分配二百五十、allowable 可获宽免;免税的二百五十一、allowable business loss 可扣除的营业盈余二百五十二、allowable expenses 可扣税的支出二百五十三、allowance 免税额;津贴;备抵;预备金二百五十四、allowance for debts 债项的免税额二百五十五、allowance for depreciation by wear and tear 耗损折旧免税额二百五十六、allowance for funeral expenses 殡殓费的免税额二百五十七、allowance for inflation 为通货收缩而预留的款项;通胀预备金二百五十八、allowance for repairs and outgoings 修葺及支出方面的免税额二百五十九、allowance to debtor 给债务人的津贴二百六十、alteration of capital 资本更改二百六十一、alternate trustee 候补受托人二百六十三、ambit [head or subhead of expenditure] 涵盖范围〔开支总目或分目〕二百六十四、ambit of charges 征税范围;收费范围二百六十五、amended valuation 经修订的估值二百六十六、American Commodities Exchange 美国商品买卖所二百六十七、American Express Bank Limited 美国运通银行二百六十八、American Stock Exchange 美国证券买卖所二百六十九、amortization 摊销二百七十、amount due from banks 寄存银行同业的款项二百七十一、amount due from banks abroad 寄存海外银行同业的款项二百七十二、amount due from holding companies 控股公司欠款二百七十三、amount due from local banks 寄存本港银行同业的款项二百七十四、amount due to banks 银行同业的存款二百七十五、amount due to banks abroad 海外银行同业的存款二百七十六、amount due to holding companies 控股公司存款二百七十七、amount due to local banks 本港银行同业的存款二百七十八、amount due to outport banks 外埠银行同业的存款二百七十九、二百八十、、资产类Assets二百八十一、二百八十二、活动资产Current assets二百八十三、货币资金Cash and cash equivalents二百八十四、1001 现金Cash二百八十六、1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents二百八十七、100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank二百八十八、100902 银行本票Cashier''s cheque二百八十九、100903 银行汇票Bank draft二百九十、100904 信誉卡Credit card二百九十一、100905 信誉证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits二百九十二、100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits二百九十三、1101 短期投资Short-term investments二百九十四、110101 股票Short-term investments - stock二百九十五、110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds二百九十六、110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds二百九十七、110110 其他Short-term investments - other二百九十八、1102 短期投资涨价预备Short-term investments falling price reserves 二百九十九、应收款Account receivable三百、1111 应收票据Note receivable三百一、银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance三百二、商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance三百三、1121 应收股利Dividend receivable三百四、1122 应收利息Interest receivable三百五、1131 应收账款Account receivable三百六、1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable三百七、1141 坏账预备Bad debt reserves三百八、1151 预付账款Advance money三百九、1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable三百十、库存资产Inventories三百十一、1201 物资推销Supplies purchasing三百十二、1211 原资料Raw materials三百十三、1221 包装物Wrappage三百十四、1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods三百十五、1232 资料本钱差异Materials cost variance三百十六、1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods三百十七、1243 库存商品Finished goods三百十八、1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price三百十九、1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced三百二十、1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis三百二十一、1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis三百二十二、1281 存货涨价预备Inventory falling price reserves三百二十三、1291 分期收款收回商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages三百二十四、1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses三百二十五、临时投资Long-term investment三百二十六、1401 临时股权投资Long-term investment on stocks三百二十八、140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks三百二十九、1402 临时债务投资Long-term investment on bonds三百三十、140201 债券投资Investment on bonds三百三十一、140202 其他债务投资Other investment on bonds三百三十二、1421 临时投资减值预备Long-term investments depreciation reserves三百三十三、股权投资减值预备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 三百三十四、债务投资减值预备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves三百三十五、1431 委托存款Entrust loans三百三十六、143101 本金Principal三百三十七、143102 利息Interest三百三十八、143103 减值预备Depreciation reserves三百三十九、1501 固定资产Fixed assets三百四十、房屋Building三百四十一、修建物Structure三百四十二、机器设备Machinery equipment三百四十三、运输设备Transportation facilities三百四十四、工具用具Instruments and implement三百四十五、1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation三百四十六、1505 固定资产减值预备Fixed assets depreciation reserves三百四十七、房屋、修建物减值预备Building/structure depreciation reserves三百四十九、1601 工程物资Project goods and material三百五十、160101 公用资料Special-purpose material三百五十一、160102 公用设备Special-purpose equipment三百五十二、160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment三百五十三、160104 为消费预备的工具及用具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate三百五十四、1603 在建工程Construction-in-process三百五十五、装置工程Erection works三百五十六、在装置设备Erecting equipment-in-process三百五十七、技术改造工程Technical innovation project三百五十八、大修缮工程General overhaul project三百五十九、1605 在建工程减值预备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves三百六十、1701 固定资产清算Liquidation of fixed assets三百六十一、1801 有形资产Intangible assets三百六十二、专利权Patents三百六十三、非专利技术Non-Patents三百六十四、商标权Trademarks, Trade names三百六十五、著作权Copyrights三百六十六、土地运用权Tenure三百六十七、商誉Goodwill三百六十八、1805 有形资产减值预备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves三百七十、商标权减值预备trademark rights depreciation reserves三百七十一、1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges三百七十二、待处置财富损溢Wait deal assets loss or income三百七十三、1901 长等候摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses三百七十四、1911 待处置财富损溢Wait deal assets loss or income三百七十五、191101待处置活动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income三百七十六、191102待处置固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income 三百七十七、三百七十八、二、负债类Liability三百七十九、三百八十、短期负债Current liability三百八十一、2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing三百八十二、2111 应付票据Notes payable三百八十三、银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance三百八十四、商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance三百八十五、2121 应付账款Account payable三百八十六、2131 预收账款Deposit received三百八十七、2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue三百八十八、2151 应付工资Accrued wages三百八十九、2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism三百九十、2161 应付股利Dividends payable三百九十二、217101 应交增值税value added tax payable三百九十三、21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT三百九十四、21710102 已交税金Paying tax三百九十五、21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover三百九十六、21710104 减免税款Tax deduction三百九十七、21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT三百九十八、21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export三百九十九、21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT四百、21710108 出口抵减外销产品应征税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 四百一、21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover四百二、21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT四百三、217102 应交营业税Business tax payable四百四、217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable四百五、217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable四百六、217105 应交所得税Income tax payable四百七、217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable四百八、217107 应交城市维护树立税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable四百九、217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable四百十、217109 应交土地运用税Tenure tax payable四百十一、217110 应交车船运用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable四百十三、2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying四百十四、2181 其他应付款Other payables四百十五、2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance四百十六、其他负债Other liabilities四百十七、2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value四百十八、2211 估量负债Anticipation liabilities四百十九、临时负债Long-term Liabilities四百二十、2301 临时借款Long-term loans四百二十一、一年内到期的临时借款Long-term loans due within one year四百二十二、一年后到期的临时借款Long-term loans due over one year四百二十三、2311 应付债券Bonds payable四百二十四、231101 债券面值Face value, Par value四百二十五、231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds四百二十六、231103 债券折价Discount on bonds四百二十七、231104 应计利息Accrued interest四百二十八、2321 临时应付款Long-term account payable四百二十九、应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay四百三十、一年内到期的临时应付Long-term account payable due within one year四百三十一、一年后到期的临时应付Long-term account payable over one year 四百三十二、2331 专项应付款Special payableyear四百三十四、一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year四百三十五、2341 递延税款Deferral taxes四百三十六、四百三十七、三、一切者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY四百三十八、四百三十九、资本Capita四百四十、3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)四百四十一、实收资本Paicl-up capital四百四十二、实收股本Paid-up stock四百四十三、3103 已出借投资Investment Returned四百四十四、公积四百四十五、3111 资本公积Capital reserve四百四十六、311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium四百四十七、311102 接受捐赠非现金资产预备Receive non-cash donate reserve 四百四十八、311103 股权投资预备Stock right investment reserves四百四十九、311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in四百五十、311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital四百五十一、311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve四百五十二、3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves四百五十三、312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus四百五十四、312102 恣意盈余公积Free surplus reserves四百五十六、312104 储藏基金Reserve fund四百五十七、312105 企业开展基金Enterprise expension fund四百五十八、312106 利润出借投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment 四百五十九、利润Profits四百六十、3131 本年利润Current year profits四百六十一、3141 利润分配Profit distribution四百六十二、314101 其他转入Other chengeover in四百六十三、314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus四百六十四、314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds四百六十五、314104 提取储藏基金Withdrawal reserve fund四百六十六、314105 提取企业开展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion四百六十七、314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund四百六十八、314107 利润出借投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment 四百六十九、314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable四百七十、314109 提取恣意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund四百七十一、314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable四百七十二、314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)四百七十三、314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四百七十五、四、本钱类Cost四百七十六、四百七十七、4101 消费本钱Cost of manufacture四百七十八、410101 基本消费本钱Base cost of manufacture 四百七十九、410102 辅佐消费本钱Auxiliary cost of manufacture 四百八十、4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead四百八十一、资料费Materials四百八十二、管理人员工资Executive Salaries四百八十三、奖金Wages四百八十四、在职金Retirement allowance四百八十五、补贴Bonus四百八十六、外保劳务费Outsourcing fee四百八十七、福利费Employee benefits/welfare四百八十八、会议费Coferemce四百八十九、加班餐费Special duties四百九十、市内交通费Business traveling四百九十一、通讯费Correspondence四百九十二、费Correspondence四百九十三、水电取暖费Water and Steam四百九十四、税费Taxes and dues四百九十五、租赁费Rent四百九十六、管理费Maintenance四百九十八、油料费Vehicles maintenance四百九十九、培训费Education and training五百、接待费Entertainment五百一、图书、印刷费Books and printing五百二、运费Transpotation五百三、保险费Insurance premium五百四、支付手续费Commission五百五、杂费Sundry charges五百六、折旧费Depreciation expense五百七、机物料消耗Article of consumption五百八、休息维护费Labor protection fees五百九、时节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 五百十、4107 劳务本钱Service costs五百十一、五百十二、五、损益类Profit and loss五百十三、五百十四、支出Income五百十五、业务支出OPERATING INCOME五百十六、5101 主营业务支出Prime operating revenue 五百十七、产品销售支出Sales revenue五百十八、效劳支出Service revenue五百十九、5102 其他业务支出Other operating revenue五百二十一、代购代售五百二十二、包装物出租Wrappage lease五百二十三、出让资产运用权支出Remise right of assets revenue五百二十四、返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax五百二十五、其他支出Other revenue五百二十六、5201 投资收益Investment income五百二十七、短期投资收益Current investment income五百二十八、临时投资收益Long-term investment income五百二十九、计提的委托存款减值预备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 五百三十、5203 补贴支出Subsidize revenue五百三十一、国度扶持补贴支出Subsidize revenue from country五百三十二、其他补贴支出Other subsidize revenue五百三十三、5301 营业外支出NON-OPERATING INCOME五百三十四、非货币性买卖收益Non-cash deal income五百三十五、现金溢余Cash overage五百三十六、处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 五百三十七、出售有形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets五百三十八、固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit五百三十九、罚款净支出Net amercement income五百四十、支出Outlay五百四十一、业务支出Revenue charges五百四十二、5401 主营业务本钱Operating costs五百四十四、效劳本钱Cost of service五百四十五、5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge 五百四十六、营业税Sales tax五百四十七、消费税Consumption tax五百四十八、城市维护树立税Tax for maintaining and building cities 五百四十九、资源税Resources tax五百五十、土地增值税Increment tax on land value五百五十一、5405 其他业务支出Other business expense五百五十二、销售其他资料本钱Other cost of material sale五百五十三、其他劳务本钱Other cost of service五百五十四、其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 五百五十五、费用Expenses五百五十六、5501 营业费用Operating expenses五百五十七、代销手续费Consignment commission charge五百五十八、运杂费Transpotation五百五十九、保险费Insurance premium五百六十、展览费Exhibition fees五百六十一、广告费Advertising fees五百六十二、5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses五百六十三、职工工资Staff Salaries五百六十四、修缮费Repair charge五百六十五、低值易耗摊销Article of consumption五百六十七、差旅费Travelling expense五百六十八、工会经费Labour union expenditure五百六十九、研讨与开发费Research and development expense五百七十、福利费Employee benefits/welfare五百七十一、职工教育经费Personnel education五百七十二、就业保险费Unemployment insurance五百七十三、休息保险费Labour insurance五百七十四、医疗保险费Medical insurance五百七十五、会议费Coferemce五百七十六、延聘中介机构费Intermediary organs五百七十七、咨询费Consult fees五百七十八、诉讼费Legal cost五百七十九、业务招待费Business entertainment五百八十、技术转让费Technology transfer fees五百八十一、矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees五百八十二、排污费Pollution discharge fees五百八十三、房产税Housing property tax五百八十四、车船运用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 五百八十五、土地运用税Tenure tax五百八十六、印花税Stamp tax五百八十七、5503 财务费用Finance charge五百八十八、利息支出Interest exchange五百九十、各项手续费Charge for trouble五百九十一、各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost五百九十二、5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure五百九十三、捐赠支出Donation outlay五百九十四、减值预备金Depreciation reserves五百九十五、十分损失Extraordinary loss五百九十六、处置固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 五百九十七、出售有形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets五百九十八、固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss五百九十九、债务重组损失Loss on arrangement六百、罚款支出Amercement outlay六百一、5701 所得税Income tax六百二、以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
{财务管理财务会计}国际企业会计术语中英文对照一、损益表INCOMESTATEMENTAggregateinetatement合并损益表OperatingReult经营业绩FINANCIALHIGHLIGHTS财务摘要Grorevenue总收入/毛收入Netrevenue销售收入/净收入Sale销售额Turnover营业额Cotofrevenue销售成本Groprofit毛利润Gromargin毛利率Otherineandgain其他收入及利得EBITDA息、税、折旧、摊销前利润(EBITDA)EBITDAmarginEBITDA率EBITA息、税、摊销前利润EBIT息税前利润/营业利润Operatingine(lo)营业利润/(亏损)Operatingprofit营业利润Operatingmargin营业利润率EBITmarginEBIT率(营业利润率)Profitbeforedipoalofinvetment出售投资前利润Operatinge某pene:营业费用:Reearchanddevelopmentcot(R&D)研发费用marketinge某peneSellinge某pene销售费用Cotofrevenue营业成本SellingCot销售成本Saleandmarketinge某peneSellingandmarketinge某pene销售费用、或销售及市场推广费用Sellingandditributioncot营销费用/行销费用Generalandadminitrativee某pene管理费用/一般及管理费用Adminitrativee某pene管理费用Operatingine(lo)营业利润/(亏损)Profitfromoperatingactivitie营业利润/经营活动之利润Financecot财务费用/财务成本Financialreult财务费用Financeine财务收益ChangeinfairvalueofderivativeliabilityaociatedwithSerieBconv ertibleredeemablepreferencehare可转换可赎回优先股B相关衍生负债公允值变动Loonthederivativeponentofconvertiblebond可換股債券衍生工具之損失Equityloofaffiliate子公司权益损失Governmentgrantine政府补助Other(e某pene)/ine其他收入/(费用)Lobeforeineta某e税前损失Inebeforeta某e税前利润Profitbeforeta某税前利润Ineta某e所得税ta某e税项CurrentIneta某当期所得税DeferredIneta某递延所得税Interetine利息收入Interetinenet利息收入净额Profitfortheperiod本期利润Ordinaryine普通所得、普通收益、通常收入Netine净利润Netlo净损失NetMargin净利率Inefromcontinuingoperation持续经营收益或连续经营部门营业收益Inefromdicontinuedoperation非持续经营收益或停业部门经营收益e某traordinarygainandlo特别损益、非常损益Gainontradingecuritie交易证券收益Netineattributedtohareholder归属于母公司股东的净利润或股东应占溢利(香港译法)Profitattributabletohareholder归属于股东所有者(持有者)的利润或股东应占溢利(香港译法)Minorityinteret少数股东权益/少数股东损益Changeinfairvalueofe某changeableecuritie可交换证券公允值变动Otherpreheniveine—Foreigncurrencytranlationadjutment其他综合利润—外汇折算差异Gainondipoalofaet处分资产溢价收入Loondipoalofaet处分资产损失Aetimpairment资产减值Gainonaleofaet出售资产利得Interegmentelimination公司内部冲销Dividend股息/股利/分红Deferreddividend延派股利Netloperhare:每股亏损Earningperhare(EPS)每股收益Earningperhareattributabletoordinaryequityholderoftheparent 归属于母公司股东持有者的每股收益-Baic-基本-Diluted-稀释/摊薄(每股收益一般用稀释,净资产用摊薄)DilutedEPS稀释每股收益BaicEPS基本每股收益Weightedaveragenumberofordinaryhare:加权平均股数:-Baic-基本-Diluted-稀释/摊薄Derivativefinancialintrument衍生金融工具Borrowing借貸EarningPerShare,e某cludingthe(lo)gainonthederivativeponentofconvertiblebondande某changedifference扣除可换股债券之衍生工具评估损益及汇兑损失后每股盈HitoricalCot历史成本Capitale某penditure资本支出revenuee某penditure收益支出Equityinearningofaffiliateequityearningofaffiliate子公司股权收益附属公司股权收益联营公司股权收益equityinaffiliate附属公司权益EquityEarning股权收益、股本盈利Non-operatingine营业外收入Ineta某e-current当期所得税或法人税、住民税及事业税等(日本公司用法)Ineta某e-deferred递延所得税或法人税等调整项(日本公司用法)Ine(lo)beforeineta某eandminorityinteret所得税及少数股东权益前利润(亏损)Equityintheineofinvetee采权益法认列之投资收益Weightedaveragenumberofhareouttanding加权平均流通股treauryhare库存股票Numberofhareouttandingattheendoftheperiod期末流通股数目Equityperhare,attributabletoequityholderoftheParent归属于母公司所有者的每股净资产Dividendperhare每股股息、每股分红Cahflowfromoperation(CFFO)经营活动产生的现金流量Weightedaveragenumberofmonandmonequivalenthareouttanding:加权平均普通流通股及等同普通流通股WeightedAverageDilutedShare稀释每股收益加权平均值Gainondipoitionofdicontinuedoperation非持续经营业务处置利得(收益)Loondipoitionofdicontinuedoperation非持续经营业务处置损失participationinprofit分红profitparticipationcapital资本红利、资本分红profitharing分红EmployeeProfitSharing员工分红(红利)Dividendtohareholder股东分红(红利)Averagebaicmonhareouttanding普通股基本平均数Averagedilutedmonhareouttanding普通股稀释平均数Securitielitigatione某pene,net证券诉讼净支出Interegmentelimination部门间消减ROA(Returnonaet)资产回报率/资产收益率ROE(ReturnonEquit)股东回报率/股本收益率(回报率)净资产收益率Equitratio产权比率ROCE(ReturnonCapitalEmployed)资本报酬率(回报率)或运营资本回报率或权益资本收益率或股权收益率RNOA(ReturnonNetOperatingAet)净经营资产收益率(回报率)ROI(ReturnonInvetment)投资回报率OA(OperatingAet)经营性资产OL(OperatingLiabilite)经营性负债NBC(NetBorrowCot)净借债费用OI(OperatingIne)经营收益NOA(NetOperatingAet)净经营性资产NFE(NetFinancialEarning)净金融收益NFO(NetFinancialOwner)净金融负债FLEV(Financialleverage)财务杠杆OLLEV(OperatingLiabiliteleverage)经营负债杠杆SPREAD差价RE(ReidualEarning)剩余收益二、资产负债表balanceheet资产负债表aggregatebalanceheet合并资产负债表Aet资产Currentaet流动资产Non-currentaet非流动资产Interetinubidiarie附属公司权益Cahandcahequivalent现金及现金等价物HongKonglitedinvetment,atfairvalue于香港上市的投资,以公允价值列示Invetmentdepoit投资存款Deignatedloan委托贷款Financialaet金融资产Pledgeddepoit银行保证金/抵押存款Tradeaccountreceivable应收账款Tradeandbillreceivable应收账款及应收票据Inventorie存货/库存Prepaymentandotherreceivable预付款及其他应收款Prepayment,depoitandotherreceivable预付账款、按金及其它应收款Totalcurrentaet流动资产合计Tangibleaet有形资产Intangibleaet无形资产Invetmentpropertie投资物业Goodwill商誉Otherintangibleaet其他无形资产Available-for-aleinvetment可供出售投资Prepaymentforacquiitionofpropertie收购物业预付款项fairvalue公允价值Property,plantandequipment物业、厂房及设备或财产、厂房及设备或固定资产Fi某edAet固定资产PlantAet厂房资产Leaeprepayment预付租金Intangibleaet无形资产Deferredta某aet递延税/递延税项资产Totalaet资产合计Liabilitie负债Currentliabilitie流动负债Short-termbankloan短期银行借款Currentmaturitieoflong-termbankloan一年内到期的长期银行借款Accountandbillpayable应付账款及应付票据Accruede某peneandotherpayable预提费用及其他应付款Totalcurrentliabilitie流动负债合计Long-termbankloan,lecurrentmaturitieDeferredineDeferredta某liabilitie长期银行借款,减一年内到期的长期银行贷款Deferredine递延收入Deferredta某liabilitie递延税FinancialNetDebt净金融负债Totalliabilitie负债合计三、股东权益Donatedhare捐赠股票Additionalpaid-incapital资本公积Statutoryreerve法定公积Retainedearning未分配利润Accumulatedotherpreheniveine累积其他综合所得Treauryhare库存股票Totalhareholder’equity股东权益合计Equity股东权益、所有者权益、净资产Shareholder’EquityStockholder'EquityOwner'Equity股东权益、所有者权益Totalliabilitieandhareholder’equity负债和股东权益合计Iuedcapital已发行股本Sharecapital股本Reerve储备Cahreerve现金储备Inerimdividend中期股息Propoeddividend拟派股息Propoedpecialdividend拟派末期股息Propoedpecialdividend拟派特别股息Propoedfinalpecialdividend拟派末期特别股息Convertiblebond可换股债券Shareholder’fund股东资金四、现金流量表STATEMENTSOFCASHFLOWSCahflowfromoperatingactivitie经营活动产生的现金流Netcahprovidedby/(uedin)operatingactivitie经营活动产生的现金流量净额Netine/lo净利润或损失Adjutmenttoreconcilenetlotonetcahprovidedby/(uedin)operating activitie:净利润之现金调整项:Depreciationandamortization折旧及摊销Additionofbaddebte某pene坏账增加数/(冲回数)Proviionforoboleteinventorie存货准备Share-baedpenation股票薪酬Deferredineta某e递延所得税E某changelo汇兑损失Loofdipoalofproperty,plantandequipment处置固定资产损失Changeinoperatingaetandliabilitie:经营资产及负债的变化Tradeaccountreceivable应收账款Inventorie存货Prepaymentandotherreceivable预付款及其他应收款Accountandbillpayable应付账款及应付票据Accruede某peneandotherpayable预提费用及其他应付款Netcahprovidedby/(uedin)operatingactivitie经营活动产生/(使用)的现金Freecahflow自由现金流Cahflowfrominvetingactivitie投资活动产生的现金流Netcahuedininvetingactivitie投资活动产生的现金流量净额Purchaeofproperty,plantandequipment购买固定资产Paymentofleaeprepayment支付预付租金Purchaeofintangibleaet购买无形资产Proceedfromdipoalofproperty,plantandequipment处置固定资产所得Governmentgrantreceived政府补助Equityintheineofinvetee采权益法认列之投资收益Cahflowfromfinancingactivitie筹资活动产生的现金流Netcahprovidedbyfinancingactivitie筹资活动产生的现金流量净额Proceedfromborrowing借款所得Repaymentofborrowing还款Decreae/(increae)inpledgeddepoit银行保证金(增加)/减少Proceedfromiuanceofcapitaltock股本发行所得Netcahprovidedbyfinancingactivitie筹资活动产生的现金Effectofe某changeratechangeoncahandcahequivalent现金及现金等价物的汇率变更的影响Netdecreaeincahandcahequivalent现金及现金等价物的净(减少)/增加Cahandcahequivalentatthebeginningofperiod期初现金及现金等价物Cahandcahequivalentattheendofperiod期末现金及现金等价物Invetment(incl.financialaet)金融资产投资Invetmentinacquiition并购投资Netcahflow现金流量净额多年企业管理咨询经验,专注为企业和个人提供精品管理方案,企业诊断方案,制度参考模板等感谢阅读。
财务专业术语中英文对照表英文中文说明Account帐户Accountingsystem会计系统AmericanAccountingAssociation美国会计协会AmericanInstituteofCPAs美国注册会计师协会AudittingcountingntrdsBoardners内部审计师协会InstituteofManagementAccountants管理会计师协会Integrity整合性Internalauditing内部审计Internalcontrolstructure内部控制结构InternalRevenueService国内收入署Internalusers内部使用者Managementaccounting管理会计Returnofinvestment投资回报Returnoninvestment投资报酬SecuritiesandExchangeCommission证券交易委员会Statementofcashflow现金流量表Statementoffinancialposition财务状况表Taxaccounting税务会计Accountingequation会计等式Articulation勾稽关系Assets资产Businessentity企业个体CreditorExpensesRevenueSolvencyStockholders股东Stockholders'equity股东权益Windowdressing门面粉饰中文英文说明一.资产类?Assets流动资产Currentassets货币资金Cashandcashequivalents现金Cash银行存Cashinbank?款其他货币资金Othercashandcashequivalents 外埠存款OthercityCashinbank银行本票Cashier'scheque银行汇票Bankdraft信用卡Creditcard信用证保证金L/C?Guaranteedeposits存出投资款Refundabledeposits短期投资Short-terminvestments股票Short-terminvestments-stock债券基金其他应收款应据应收股利应收利息应收账款坏账准备预付账款库存资产物资采购原材料包装物Wrappage低值易耗品?Low-valueconsumptiongoods 材料成本差异Materialscostvariance自制半成品Semi-Finishedgoods库存商品Finishedgoods商品进销差价Differencesbetweenpurchasingand sellingprice委托加工物资Workinprocess-outsourced委托代销商品Trusttoandsellthegoodsonacommis sionbasis受托代销商品Commissionedandsellthegoodsonac ommissionbasis存货跌价准备Inventoryfallingpricereserves分期收款发出商品Collectmoneyandsendoutthegoodsb ystages待摊费用Deferredandprepaidexpenses长期投资Long-terminvestment?长期股权投资Long-terminvestmentonstocks股票投资Investmentonstocks其他股权投资Otherinvestmentonstocks委托贷款本金利息减值准备固定资产房屋建筑物机器设备运输设备工具器具累旧固定资产减值准备Fixedassetsdepreciationreserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structuredepreciationr eserves机器设备减值准备Machineryequipmentdepreciationr eserves工程物资Projectgoodsandmaterial专用材料Special-purposematerial专用设备t Special-purposeequipmen预付大型设备款Prepaymentsforequipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparativeinstrumentsandimplementforfabricate在建工程Construction-in-process 安装工程Erectionworks在安装设备?Erectingequipment-in-process 技术改造工程Technicalinnovationproject 大修理工程Generaloverhaulproject在建工程减值准备Construction-in-processdeprecia tionreserves固定资产清理Liquidationoffixedassets无形资产专利权商权着作权商誉二、负债类?Liability短期负债Currentliability??短期借款Short-termborrowing应付票据Notespayable??银行承兑汇票Bankacceptance商业承兑汇票Tradeacceptance应付账款Accountpayable预收账款Depositreceived代销商品款?Proxysalegoodsrevenue应付工资Accruedwages应付福利费?Accruedwelfarism应付股利Dividendspayable应交税金Taxpayable应交增值税valueaddedtaxpayable进项税额WithholdingsonVAT已交税金Payingtax转出未交增值税UnpaidVATchangeover减免税款销项税额出口退税预提费用其他负债待转资产价值Pendingchangeroverassetsvalue 预计负债Anticipationliabilities长期负债Long-termLiabilities长期借款Long-termloans一年内到期的长期借款Long-termloansduewithinoneyear 一年后到期的长期借款Long-termloansdueoveroneyear 应付债券Bondspayable债券面值Facevalue,Parvalue债券溢价Premiumonbonds债券折价Discountonbonds应计利息 Accruedinterest长期应付款? Long-termaccountpayable 应付融资租赁款 Accruedfinancialleaseoutlay 一年内到期的长期应付 Long-termaccountpayableduewithi noneyear一年后到期的长期应付 Long-termaccountpayableoveroney ear专项应付款 Specialpayable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-termspecialpayableduewithi noneyearLong-termspecialpayableoveroney 递延税款资本实收资本(实收资本实收股本资积资本(拨款转入?盈余公积储备基金?利润归还投资 Profitscapitalizadonreturnofinvestment 利润 Profits 本年利润 Currentyearprofits 利润分配 Profitdistribution 其他转入 Otherchengeoverin 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawallegalsurplus提取法定公益金 Withdrawallegalpublicwelfarefunds提取储备基金Withdrawallegalpublicwelfarefunds提取企业发展基金Withdrawalreserveforbusinessexp ansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawalstaffandworkers'bonus andwelfarefund利润归还投资Profitscapitalizadonreturnofinv estment应付优先股股利PreferredStockdividendspayable?提取任意盈余公积Withdrawalothercommonaccumulati onfund应付普通股股利CommonStockdividendspayable转作资本(CommonStockdividendschangetoass 生产成本制造费用材料费奖金退职金补贴福利费会议费加班餐费通讯费电话费税费租赁费管理费车辆维护费Vehiclesmaintenance油料费Vehiclesmaintenance培训费Educationandtraining接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Booksandprinting运费Transpotation保险费Insurancepremium支付手续费?Commission杂费Sundrycharges折旧费Depreciationexpense?机物料消耗?Articleofconsumption劳动保护费Laborprotectionfees季节性停工损失Lossonseasonalitycessation 劳务成本Servicecosts五、损益类?Profitandloss收入Income业务收入OPERATINGINCOME主营业务收入Primeoperatingrevenue产品销售收入Salesrevenue服务收入Servicerevenue材料销售其他收入投资收益补贴收入现金溢余支出业务支出Revenuecharges主营业务成本Operatingcosts产品销售成本Costofgoodssold服务成本Costofservice主营业务税金及附加Taxandassociatecharge营业税Salestax消费税Consumptiontax城市维护建设税Taxformaintainingandbuildingcit ies资源税Resourcestax土地增值税?Incrementtaxonlandvalue其他业务支出Otherbusinessexpense销售其他材料成本Othercostofmaterialsale其他劳务成本Othercostofservice其他业务税金及附加费Othertaxandassociatecharge 费用Expenses营业费用Operatingexpenses代销手续费Consignmentcommissioncharge 运杂费Transpotation保险费展览费广告费管理费用职工工资修理费办公费差旅费工会经费福利费会议费咨询费诉讼费排污费Pollutiondischargefees房产税Housingpropertytax车船使用税?Vehicleandvesselusagelicensepla tetax(VVULPT)土地使用税?Tenuretax印花税Stamptax财务费用Financecharge利息支出Interestexchange汇兑损失Foreignexchangeloss 各项手续费??Chargefortrouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowingcost营业外支出??Nonbusinessexpenditure捐赠支出Donationoutlay减值准备金?Depreciationreserves非常损失Extraordinaryloss处理固定资产净损失NetlossondisposaloffixedassetsLossonsalesofintangibleassets??出售无形资产损失固定资产盘亏Fixedassetsinventoryloss债务重组损失Lossonarrangement罚款支出所得税仅供个人学习参考。
日期: 2007年8月外商投资工业企业会计报表Financial Statements for Industrial Enterprises with Foreign Investment ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1 (企业名称NAME OF ENTERPRISE)2 资产负债表BALANCE SHEET3 _____年_____月_____日会外工01表4 As of (month/date) 19 FORM AFI (INDUSTRIAL)-015 单位MONETARY UNIT:6 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━7 资产行次年初数期末数8 ASSETS LINE NO. AT BEG.OF YEAR AT END OF PERIOD9 ────────────────────────────────────────10 流动资产:CURRENT ASSETS11 现金Cash on hand 112 银行存款Cash in bank 213 有价证券Marketable securities 414 应收票据Notes receivable 515 应收账款Accounts receivable 616 减:坏账准备Less: provision for bad debts 717 预付货款Advances to suppliers 818 其他应收款Other receivables 1019 待摊费用Prepaid expense 1120 存货Inventories 1221 减:存货变现损失准备Less: Provision for loss on realization of22 inventories 1323 一年内到期的长期投资Long-term investments maturing within one year 1524 其他流动资产Other current assets 1625 流动资产合计Total current assets 1726 长期投资:LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS:27 长期投资Long-term investments 1828 一年以上的应收款项Receivables collectible after one year 2029 固定资产:FIXED ASSETS:30 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 2131 减:累计折旧Less: Accumulated depreciation 2232 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 2333 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 2734 在建工程:CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS:35 在建工程Construction in progress 2836 无形资产:INTANGIBLE ASSETS:37 场地使用权Land occupancy right 2938 工业产权及专有技术Industry property rights and proprietary39 technology 3040 其他无形资产Other intangible assets 3141 无形资产合计Total intangible assets 3242 其他资产:OTHER ASSETS:43 开办费Organization expense 3344 筹建期间汇兑损失Exchange loss during startup period 3445 递延投资损失Deferred loss on investments 3546 递延税款借项Deferred tax charges 3647 其他递延支出Other deferred expense 3748 待转销汇兑损失Unamortized exchange loss 3849 其他资产合计Total other assets 4050 资产总计TOTAL ASSETS 4151 负债及所有者权益52 LIABILITIES AND OWNER’’S EQUITY53 流动负债:CURRENT LIABILITIES:54 短期借款Short-term loans 4255 应付票据Notes payable 4356 应付账款Accounts payable 4457 应付工资Accrued payroll 4558 应交税金Taxes payable 4659 应付股利Dividends payable 4760 预收货款Advances from customers 4861 其他应付款Other payables 5062 预提费用Accrued expense 5163 职工奖励及福利基金Staff and workers’’bonus and we lfare fund 5264 一年内到期的长期负债Long-term liabilities due within one year 5365 其他流动负债Other current liabilities 5466 流动负债合计Total current liabilities 5567 长期负债:LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:68 长期借款Long-term loans 5669 应付公司债Debentures payable 5770 应付公司债溢价(折价) Premium (discount)on debentures payable 5871 一年以上的应付款项Payables due after one year 5972 长期负债合计Total long-term liabilities 6073 其他负债:OTHER LIABILITIES:74 筹建期间汇兑收益Exchange gain during start-up period 6175 递延投资收益Deferred gain on investments 6276 递延税款贷项Deferred tax credits 6377 其他递延贷项Other deferred credits 6478 待转销汇兑收益Unamortized exchange gain 6579 其他负债合计Total other liabilities 6680 负债合计Total liabilities 6781 所有者权益:OWNER’’S EQUITY:82 资本总额(货币名称及金额______)83 Registered capital(currency and amount________)84 实收资本(非人民币货币资本期末金额_______) 6885 Paid-in capital(amount of non-RMB currency at end of period_________)86 其中:中方投资(非人民币货币资本期末金额_________) 6987 Including: Chinese investments (amount of non-RBM currency at end88 of period______)89 外方投资( 非人民币货币资本期末金额________) 7090 Foreign investments (amount of non-RMB currency at end of period______)91 减:已归还投资Less: Investments returned 7192 资本公积Capital surplus 7293 储备基金Reserve fund 7494 企业发展基金Enterprise expansion fund 7595 利润归还投资Profit capitalized on return of investments 7696 本年利润Current year net income 7797 未分配利润Undistributed profit 7898 所有者权益合计Total owner’’s equity 8099 负债及所有者权益总计TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER’’S EQUITY 81100 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━101 附注:NOTES:102 1.受托加工材料Customers’’materials to be processed ______;103 2.受托代销商品Consignment-in ______;104 3.代管商品物资Goods held for others ______;105 4.由企业负责的应收票据贴现Notes receivable discounted with recourse ________;106 5.租入固定资产Fixed assets under operating lease ________;107 6.本年支付的进口环节税金Current year payment of import taxes ________.108109 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━110 企业名称NAME OF ENTERPRISE111 利润表INCOME STA TEMENT112 _____年度_____季度_____月份113 For the year(or quarter, month) ended(month/date)19________114 会外工02表FORM AFI(INDUSTRIAL)-02115 单位:MONETARY UNIT:116 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━117 项目行次本期数本年累计数上年同期累计数118 ITEMS LINE NO. CURRENT PERIOD CURRENT YEAR CUMULATIVE LAST YEAR CUMULATIVE119 ────────────────────────────────────────120 产品销售收入Sales 1121 其中:出口产品销售收入Including: Export Sales 2122 减:销售折扣与折让Less: Sales discounts and allowances 3123 产品销售净额Net sales 4124 减:产品销售税金Less: Sales tax 5125 产品销售成本Cost of sales 6126 其中:出口产品销售成本Including: Cost of export sales 7127 产品销售毛利Gross profit 8128 减:销售费用Less: Selling expense 9129 管理费用General and administrative expense 10130 财务费用Financial expense 11131 其中:利息支出(减利息收入) 12132 Including:Interest expense(less interest income)133 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Exchange loss(less exchange gain) 13134 产品销售利润Income from main operation 14135 加:其他业务利润Add: Income from other operations 15136 营业利润Operating income 16137 加:投资收益Add: Investment income 17138 营业外收入Non-operating income 18139 减:营业外支出Less: Non-operating expense 19140 加:以前年度损益调整20141 Add: Adjustment to prior year’’s income and expense142 利润总额Income before tax 21143 减:所得税Less: Income tax 22144 净利润Net income 23145 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━146 附注:NOTES:147 出口产品销售收入:(1)非人民币货币名称和金额148 Export sales: Non-RMB currency(name and amount)149 折合记账本位币金额150 Translated into recording currency (amount)151 (2)非人民币货币名称和金额152 Non-RMB currency(name and amount)153 折合记账本位币金额154 Translated into recording currency (amount)155 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━156 (企业名称NAME OF ENTERPRISE )157 财务状况变动表STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION158 _______年度159 For the year ended December 31,19________160 会外工03表161 FORM AFI(INDUSTRIAL)-03162 单位MONETARY UNIT:163 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━164 流动资金来源和运用行次金额165 SOURCES AND APPLICATIONS OF WORKING CAPITAL LINE NO. AMOUNT166 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━167 一、流动资金来源SOURCES OF WORKING CAPITAL168 1.本年净利润Current year net income 1169 加:不减少流动资金的费用和损失: Add: Amounts not affecting working capital170 (1)固定资产折旧Depreciation of fixed assets 2171 (2)无形资产及其他资产摊销(减:其他负债转销)Amortization of intangible assets 3172 and other assets(less amortization of other liabilities)173 (3)固定资产盘亏(减盘盈)Fixed assets under book amount(less over) 4174 (4)处理固定资产损失(减收益)Loss on disposal of fixed assets(less gain) 5175 (5)长期投资溢价摊销(减折价摊销)Amortization of premium on long-term176 investments (less amortization of discount) 6177 (6)应付公司债折价摊销(减溢价摊销)Amortization of discount on debentures178 payable (less amortization of discount) 7179 (7)捐赠固定资产支出Expenditure on donation of fixed assets 8180 (8)递延税款Deferred taxes 9181 (9)其他不影响流动资产的费用和损失10182 Other expense & losses not affecting working capital183 小计SUB-TOTAL 12184 2.其他来源:Other sources:185 (1)固定资产清理收入(减清理费用)Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets186 (less expense) 13187 (2)收回长期投资Realization of long-term investments 14188 (3)减少固定资产Decrease of fixed assets 15189 (4)减少无形资产Decrease of intangible assets 16190 (5)增加长期借款Increase of long-term loans 17191 (6)发行公司债Issuance of debentures 18192 (7)增加其他负债Increase of other liabilities 19193 (8)增加储备基金和企业发展基金Increase of reserve fund and194 enterprise expansion fund 20195 (9)增加资本Increase of capital 21196 (10)增加资本公积Increase of capital surplus 22197 (11)弥补亏损Recovery of loss 23198 小计SUB-TOTAL 25199 流动资金来源合计TOTAL SOURCES OF WORKING CAPITAL 26200 二、流动资金运用APPLICA TIONS OF WORKING CAPITAL201 1.利润分配Distribution of profit202 (1)职工奖励及福利基金Staff and workers’’bonus and welfare fund 27203 (2)储备基金Reserve fund 28204 (3)企业发展基金Enterprise expansion fund 29205 (4)股利Dividends 30206 (5)利润归还所有者投资Profit capitalized on return of owner’’s investments 31207 (6)利润增资Profit reinvestments 32208 小计SUB-TOTAL 34209 2.其他运用Other applications:210 (1)增加固定资产Increase of fixed assets 35211 (2)增加无形资产及其他资产Increase of intangible assets and other assets 36212 (3)增加长期投资Increase of long-term investments 37213 (4)偿还长期借款Repayment of long-term loans 38214 (5)收回公司债Repayment of company debentures 39215 (6)减少其他负债Decrease of other liabilities 40216 (7)归还所有者投资(扣除利润归还所有者投资)Investments returned to owners 41217 (less profit capitalized on return of owner’’s investments)218 (8)减少资本公积Decrease of capital surplus 42219 (9)减少储备基金和企业发展基金Decrease of reseverve fund and220 enterprise expansion fund 43221 小计SUB-TOTAL 45222 流动资金运用合计TOTAL APPLICATIONS OF WORKING CAPITAL 46223 流动资金增加净额NET INCREASE OF WORKING CAPITAL 47224 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━225 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━226 流动资金各项目的变动行次金额227 CHANGES IN WORKING CAPITAL ITEMS LINE NO. AMOUNT228 ────────────────────────────────────────229 一、流动资产本年增加数INCREASE OF CURRENT ASSETS230 1.现金Cash on hand 48231 2.银行存款Cash in bank 49232 3.有价证券Marketable securities 50233 4.应收票据Notes receivable 51234 5.应收账款Accounts receivable 52235 减:坏账准备Less: Provision for bad debts 53236 6.预付货款Advances to suppliers 54237 7.其他应付款Other receivables 55238 8.待摊费用Prepaid expense 56239 9.存货Inventories 57240 减:存货变现损失准备Less: Provision for loss on realization of241 inventories 58242 流动资产增加净额NET INCREASE OF CURRENT ASSETS 61243 二、流动负债本年增加数INCREASE OF CURRENT LIABILITIES244 1.短期借款Short term loans 62245 2.应付票据Notes payable 63246 3.应付账款Accounts payable 64247 4.应付工资Accrued payroll 65248 5.应交税金Tax payable 66249 6.应付股利Dividends payable 67250 7.预收货款Advances from customers 68251 8.其他应付款Other liabilities 69252 9.预提费用Accrued expense 70253 10.职工奖励及福利基金Staff and workers’’bonus and welfare fund 71254 流动负债增加净额NET INCREASE OF CURRENT LIABILITIES 74255 流动资金增加净额NET INCREASE OF WORKING CAPITAL 75256 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━257 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━258 企业名称NAME OF ENTERPRISE259 利润分配表STA TEMENT OF PROFIT APPROPRIATION AND DISTRIBUTION260 ________年度261 会外工02表附表1262 For the year ended December 31,19______ FORM AFI(INDUSTRIAL)-02 Sub.1263 单位MONETARY UNIT:264 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━265 项目行次本年实际上年实际266 ITEMS LINE NO. ACTUAL THIS YEAR ACTUAL LAST YEAR267 ────────────────────────────────────────268 净利润Net income 1269 减:职工奖励及福利基金Less: Staff and workers’’bonus and welfare270 fund 2271 储备基金Reserve fund 3272 企业发展基金Enterprise expansion fund 4273 利润转作投资Profit reinvestments 5274 加:年初未分配利润Add: Undistributed profit at beginning of year 7275 已弥补亏损Recovery of loss 8276 可供所有者分配的利润Profit available for distribution to owners 10277 减:已分配股利Less: Dividends declared 11278 其中:中方股利Including: Chinese dividends 12279 外方股利Foreign dividends 13280 利润归还投资Profit capitalized on return of investments 14281 年末未分配利润Undistributed profit at end of year 15282 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━283 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━284 (企业名称NAME OF ENTERPRISE)285 应交增值税明细表286 STA TEMENT OF V ALUE ADDED TAX PAYABLE287 ______年_____月288 会外工01表附表6289 For the year(or month) ended (month)______ FORM AFI (INDUSTRIAL)-01 Sub.6290 单位MONETARY UNIT:291 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━292 项目行次本月数本年累计数293 ITEMS LINE NO CURRENT MONTH CURRENT YEAR CUMULATIVE AMOUNT294 ────────────────────────────────────────295 一、应交增值税:V AT payable:296 1.年初未抵扣数(用“-”号反映)297 Amount not yet deducted at beginning of year (Represented by a “-”sign)298 2.销项税额V AT on sales299 出口退税V AT refund for exported goods300 进项税额转出Amount transfer out from301 V AT on purchase302 转出多交增值税Transfer out overpaid V AT303 3.进项税额V AT on purchase304 已交税金V AT paid305 减免税款Tax reduced and exempted306 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额V AT payable on307 domestic sales offset against V AT on purchase for export sales308 转出未交增值税Transfer out unpaid V AT309 4.期末未抵扣数(用“-”号反映)Amount not yet deducted at end of period (Represented by a “-”310 sign)311 二、未交增值税V AT unpaid312 1.年初未交数(多交数以“-”号反映)Amount unpaid at beginning of year (Amount overpaid represented by a “-”sign)313 2.本期转入数(多交数以“-”号反映)Amount transfer in at current period (Amount overpaid represented by a “-”sign)314 3.本期已交数Amount paid at current period315 4.期末未交数(多交数以“-”号反映)Amount unpaid at end of period (Amount overpaid represented by a “-”sign)316 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━317 各行业特有的项目318 (一)外商投资旅游企业:Tourism Enterprises with Foreign319 Investment320 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━321 项目ITEMS322 ────────────────────────────────────────323 营业收入:Revenues:324 客房Rooms325 餐饮Food and beverage326 公寓Apartments327 写字楼Office building328 商场Department store329 其他Other330 营业收入合计Total revenues331 营业税金Sales tax332 客房Rooms333 餐饮Food and beverage334 公寓Apartments335 写字楼Office building336 商场Department store337 其他Other338 营业税金合计Total sales tax339 营业成本:Operating cost:340 餐饮成本Food and beverage cost341 商品成本Merchandise cost342 其他成本Other cost343 营业成本合计Total operating cost344 工资及福利:Salaries, wages and employee benefits345 客房Rooms346 餐饮Food and beverage347 公寓Apartments348 写字楼Office building349 商场Department store350 其他Other351 工资及福利合计Total salaries, wages and employee benefits352 营业费用:Operating expense:353 客房Rooms354 餐饮Food and beverage355 公寓Apartments356 写字楼Office building357 商场Department store358 其他Other359 营业费用合计Total operating expense360 营业毛利:Gross Operating Profit by Department:361 客房Rooms362 餐饮Food and beverage363 公寓Apartments364 写字楼Office building365 商场Department store366 其他Other367 各营业部门营业毛利合计Total Gross Operating Profit by Department368 不分配费用:Unallocated expense:369 工资及福利:Salaries, wages and employee benefits:370 行政管理Administrative and general371 市场推广Marketing372 能源维修Energy and maintenance cost373 工资及福利合计Total salaries, wages and employee benefits374 行政管理及公共费用:A&Gand public expense375 行政管理Administrative and general376 市场推广Marketing377 能源维修Energy and maintenance cost378 行政管理及公共费用合计Total A&G and public expense379 不分配费用合计Total Unallocated expense380 营业毛利Gross Operation Profit381 非经营费用Fixed charges382 营业利润Operating income383 加:投资收益Add: Investment income384 营业外收入Non-operating revenues385 减:营业外支出Less: Non-operating expense386 加:以前年度损益调整Add: Adjustment of prior year’’s income and expense387 利润总额Income before tax388 减:所得税Income tax389 净利润Net income390 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━391 会外旅02表FORM AFT(Tourism)-02392 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━393 本期实际Current period’’s actual394 本期预算Current period’’s plan395 上年同期Same period last year396 本年累计current year cumulative397 上年累计Last year cumulative398 百分比% Percentage %399 委托银行收款Collections entrusted to the bank400 预付定金Prepaid deposit401 预收定金Deposit received in advance402 应付工资及福利Accrued Payroll and employee benefits403 (二)外商投资施工企业:Construction Enterprises with Foreign Investment404 1.固定资产及临时设施Fixed assets and temporary installation405 2.临时设施Temporary installation406 3.临时设施摊销Amortization of temporary installation407 4.临时设施净值Net value of temporary installation408 5.临时设施清理Disposal of temporary installation409 6.专项工程Specific construction project410 7.工程结算收入Revenues411 8.工程结算税金Sales tax412 9.工程结算成本Cost of sales413 10.工程结算毛利Gross profit414 11.工程结算利润Income from main operation415 12.会外施01表FORM AFC(Construction)-01416 (三)外商投资商品流通企业Commercial Enterprises with Foreign Investment:417 1.商品销售收入Sales418 2.商品销售收入净额Net sales419 3.商品销售成本Cost of sales420 4.进货费用Purchase expense421 5.商品销售毛利Gross profit422 6.代购代销收入Income from purchase and sales commission423 7.主营业务毛利Gross profit from main operation424 8.销货费用Selling expense425 9.主营业务利润Income from main operation426 10.会外商01表FORM AFC(Commercial)-01427 (四)外商投资房地产企业Real Estate Enterprises with Foreign Investment:428 1.在建开发产品Work in progress429 2.递延出租收入Deferred rental income430 3.经营收入Revenues431 4.经营税金Sales tax432 5.经营成本Operating cost433 6.经营毛利Gross profit434 7.经营利润Income from main operation435 8.非人民币货币经营收入Non-RMB revenues436 9.会外房01表FORM AFR(Real Estate)-01437 (五)外商投资租赁企业Lease Enterprises with Foreign Investment:438 1.预付租赁资产款Advances to lessor439 2.低值易耗品:Low-value consumables440 3.一年内到期的长期投资及长期应收款441 Long-term investments and receivables maturing within one year442 4.应收租赁款Lease payment receivables443 5.未实现租赁收益Unearned lease income444 6.应收转租赁款Sub-lease payment receivables445 7.逾期未收租赁款Lease payment receivables past due446 8.长期投资及长期应收款合计Total long-term investments and long-term receivables 447 9.经营租赁资产Assets under operating lease448 10.经营租赁资产原价Original cost of assets under operating lease449 11.经营租赁资产折旧Depreciation of assets under operating lease450 12.经营租赁资产净值Net value of assets under operating lease451 13.租赁保证金Deposit from lessee452 14.应付转租赁租金Sub-lease payment payables to lessor453 15.营业收入Revenues454 16.利息收入Interest revenues455 17.手续费收入Service fee revenues456 18.营业税金Sales tax457 19.营业支出Operating expenditure458 20.利息支出Interest expense459 21.营业毛利Gross profit460 22.非人民币货币营业收入Non-RMB operating income461 23.会外租01表FORM AFL(Lease)-01462 (六)外商投资交通企业:Transportation Enterprises with Foreign Investment:463 1.主营业务收入Revenues464 2.营业税金Sales tax465 3.营业成本Operating cost466 4.主营业务毛利Gross profit467 5.主营业务利润Income from main operation468 6.会外交01表FORM AFT(Transportation)-01469 (七)外商投资银行:Banks with Foreign Investment:470 1.现金及银行存款Cash on hand and cash in bank471 2.贵金属Precious metal472 3.存放中央银行款项Deposits and required reserve in central bank473 4.存放同业款项Deposits in other banks474 5.存放联行款项Deposits in correspondent banks475 6.拆出资金Loans to other banks476 7.短期贷款Short-term loans477 8.进出口押汇Acceptance of draft under letter of credit for imports and exports 478 9.应收利息Interest receivable479 10.坏账准备Bad debt provision for interest receivable480 11.贴现Discount481 12.中长期贷款Medium or long-term loans482 13.逾期贷款Past due loans483 14.贷款呆账准备Bad debt provision for loan principals484 15.短期存款Short-term deposits485 16.短期储蓄存款Short-term savings deposits486 17.向中央银行借款Borrowings from central bank487 18.同业存放款项Deposit from other banks488 19.联行存放款项Deposit from correspondent banks489 20.拆入资金Loans from other banks490 21.应解汇款Amounts payable on wire transfers received491 22.发行短期债券Issuance of short-term debentures payable492 23.长期存款Long-term deposits493 24.长期储蓄存款Long-term savings deposits494 25.保证金Margin(held by bank in financial transactions)495 26.发行长期债券Issuance of long-term debentures payable496 27.营业收入Revenues497 28.利息收入Interest revenues498 29.金融企业往来收入Revenues from transactions with financial institutions 499 30.手续费收入Service fee revenues500 31.其他营业收入Other operating revenues501 32.营业支出Operating expenditure502 33.利息支出Interest expense503 34.金融企业往来支出Expense from transactions with financial institutions 504 35.手续费支出Service fee expense505 36.营业费用Operating expense506 37.其他营业支出Other operating expenditure507 38.营业税金Sales tax508 39.会外银01表FORM AFB(Bank)-01509 (八)外商投资农业企业Agricultural Enterprises with Foreign Investment:510 1.会外农01表FORM AFA(Agriculture)-01511 (九)外商投资服务企业Service Enterprises with Foreign Investment:512 1.营业收入Revenues513 2.营业税金Sales tax514 3.营业成本Operating cost515 4.营业费用Operating expense516 5.营业毛利Gross profit517 6.会外服01表FORM AFS(Service)-01Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owners equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰财会名词汉英对照表(1)会计与会计理论会计accounting决策人Decision Maker投资人Investor股东Shareholder债权人Creditor财务会计Financial Accounting管理会计Management Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting私业会计Private Accounting公众会计Public Accounting注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会IASC美国注册会计师协会AICPA财务会计准则委员会FASB管理会计协会IMA美国会计学会AAA税务稽核署IRS独资企业Proprietorship合伙人企业Partnership公司Corporation会计目标Accounting Objectives会计假设Accounting Assumptions会计要素Accounting Elements会计原则Accounting Principles会计实务过程Accounting Procedures财务报表Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern)Assumption会计分期假设Time-period Assumption资产Asset负债Liability业主权益Owners Equity收入Revenue费用Expense收益Income亏损Loss历史成本原则Cost Principle收入实现原则Revenue Principle配比原则Matching Principle全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting)Principle客观性原则Objective Principle一致性原则Consistent Principle可比性原则Comparability Principle重大性原则Materiality Principle稳健性原则Conservatism Principle权责发生制Accrual Basis现金收付制Cash Basis财务报告Financial Report流动资产Current assets流动负债Current Liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities投入资本Contributed Capital留存收益Retained Earning------------------------------------------------------------(2)会计循环会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统Accounting information System帐户Ledger会计科目Account会计分录Journal entry原始凭证Source Document日记帐Journal总分类帐General Ledger明细分类帐Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记帐Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐Sales Journal购货日记帐Purchase Journal普通日记帐General Journal工作底稿Worksheet调整分录Adjusting entries结帐Closing entries----------------------------------------------------------(3)现金与应收帐款现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank库存现金Cash in hand流动资产Current assets偿债基金Sinking fund定额备用金Imprest petty cash支票Check(cheque)银行对帐单Bank statement银行存款调节表Bank reconciliation statement在途存款Outstanding deposit在途支票Outstanding check应付凭单V ouchers payable应收帐款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable起运点交货价F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价F.O.B destination point商业折扣Trade discount现金折扣Cash discount销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance坏帐费用Bad debt expense备抵法Allowance method备抵坏帐Bad debt allowance损益表法Income statement approach资产负债表法Balance sheet approach帐龄分析法Aging analysis method直接冲销法Direct write-off method带息票据Interest bearing note不带息票据Non-interest bearing note出票人Maker受款人Payee本金Principal利息率Interest rate到期日Maturity date本票Promissory note贴现Discount背书Endorse拒付费Protest fee------------------------------------------------------------(4)存货存货Inventory商品存货Merchandise inventory产成品存货Finished goods inventory在产品存货Work in process inventory原材料存货Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格F.O.B destination寄销Consignment寄销人Consignor承销人Consignee定期盘存Periodic inventory永续盘存Perpetual inventory购货Purchase购货折让和折扣Purchase allowance and discounts存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM市价Market value重置成本Replacement cost可变现净值Net realizable value上限Upper limit下限Lower limit毛利法Gross margin method零售价格法Retail method成本率Cost ratio------------------------------------------------------------(5)长期投资长期投资Long-term investment长期股票投资Investment on stocks长期债券投资Investment on bonds成本法Cost method权益法Equity method合并法Consolidation method股利宣布日Declaration date股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-dividend date付息日Payment date债券面值Face value, Par value债券折价Discount on bonds债券溢价Premium on bonds票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股Common Stock优先股Preferred Stock现金股利Cash dividends股票股利Stock dividends清算股利Liquidating dividends到期日Maturity date到期值Maturity value直线摊销法Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法Effective-interest method of amortization---------------------------------------------------------(6)固定资产固定资产Plant assets or Fixed assets原值Original value预计使用年限Expected useful life预计残?nbsp;Estimated residual value折旧费用Depreciation expense累计折旧Accumulated depreciation帐面价值Carrying value应提折旧成本Depreciation cost净值Net value在建工程Construction-in-process磨损Wear and tear过时Obsolescence直线法Straight-line method (SL)工作量法Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法Double-declining balance method (DDB)年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新Trade in经营租赁Operating lease融资租赁Capital lease廉价购买权Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额Minimum lease payments--------------------------------------------------------(7)无形资产无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights特许权或专营权Franchises商誉Goodwill开办费Organization cost租赁权Leasehold摊销Amortization--------------------------------------------------------(8)流动负债负债Liability流动负债Current liability应付帐款Account payable应付票据Notes payable贴现票据Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of long-term liabilities应付股利Dividends payable预收收益Prepayments by customers存入保证金Refundable deposits应付费用Accrual expense增值税value added tax营业税Business tax应付所得税Income tax payable应付奖金Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债Estimated liabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项Contingency或有负债Contingent或有损失Loss contingencies或有利得Gain contingencies永久性差异Permanent difference时间性差异Timing difference应付税款法Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法Deferred income tax liability method。
常用财务术语中英文对照来源:根据百度文库提供资料整理一、会计与会计理论中文英文会计决策人投资人股东债权人财务会计管理会计成本会计私业会计公众会计注册会计师国际会计准则委员会国际会计准则理事会美国注册会计师协会财务会计准则委员会美国管理会计师协会美国会计学会美国国内收入署独资企业合伙企业股份有限公司有限责任公司会计目标会计假设AccountingDecision MakerInvestorShareholderCreditorFinancial AccountingManagement AccountingCost AccountingPrivate AccountingPublic AccountingCertified Public Accountant ( CPA )International Accounting Standards Committee ( IASC ) International Accounting Standards Board ( IASB ) American Institute of CPA s ( AICPA )Financial Accounting Standards Board ( FASB ) Institute of Management Accountants ( IMA ) American Accounting Association ( AAA )Internal Revenue Service ( IRS )ProprietorshipPartnershipCorporation ( Corp. )Limited Liability Company ( CO., Ltd )Accounting ObjectivesAccounting Assumptions会计要素会计原则会计实务过程财务报告财务报表资产负债表利润表现金流量表财务分析会计主体假设货币计量假设持续经营假设会计分期假设资产负债业主权益收入费用收益亏损历史成本原则收入实现原则配比原则全面披露原则客观性原则一致性原则可比性原则重大性原则稳健性原则Accounting ElementsAccounting PrinciplesAccounting ProceduresFinancial ReportsFinancial StatementsBalance SheetIncome StatementCash Flow StatementFinancial AnalysisSeparate-entity AssumptionUnit-of-measure Assumption Continuity ( Going-concern ) Assumption Time-period AssumptionAssetLiabilityOwner`s EquityRevenueExpenseIncomeLossCost PrincipleRevenue PrincipleMatching PrincipleFull-disclosure PrincipleObjective PrincipleConsistent PrincipleComparability PrincipleMateriality PrincipleConservatism Principle权责发生制现金收付制流动资产流动负债长期负债投入资本留存收益Accrual BasisCash BasisCurrent Assets Current Liabilities Long-term Liabilities Contributed Capital Retained Earnings二、会计循环中文英文会计循环会计信息系统账户会计科目会计分录原始凭证日记账总分类账明细分类账试算平衡现金收款日记账现金付款日记账销售日记账购货日记账普通日记账工作底稿调整分录财产清查结账Accounting Procedure / Cycle Accounting Information System LedgerAccountJournal EntrySource DocumentJournalGeneral LedgerSubsidiary LedgerTrial BalanceCash Receipt JournalCash Disbursements Journal Sales JournalPurchase JournalGeneral JournalWorksheetAdjusting EntriesProperty VerificationClosing Entries三、现金与应收账款中文英文现金库存现金银行存款偿债基金定额备用金支票银行对账单银行存款余额调节表在途存款在途支票应付凭单应收账款应收票据商业折扣现金折扣销售退回及折让坏账费用备抵法备抵坏账损益表法资产负债表法账龄分析法直接冲销法带息票据不带息票据出票人受款人CashCash in HandCash in BankSinking fundImprest petty cashCheck ( Cheque )Bank statementBank reconciliation statement Outstanding deposit Outstanding checkV ouchers payableAccount receivableNote receivableTrade discountCash discountSales return and allowance Bad debt expense Allowance methodBad debt allowanceIncome statement approach Balance sheet approach Aging analysis method Direct write-off method Interest bearing noteNon-interest bearing note MakerPayee本金利息率到期日本票贴现背书拒付费Principal Interest rate Maturity date Promissory note Discount Endorse Protest fee com四、存货中文英文存货商品存货产成品存货在产品存货原材料存货寄销寄销人承销人定期盘存永续盘存购货购货折让和折扣存货盈余或短缺分批认定法加权平均法先进先出法后进先出法移动平均法市价InventoryMerchandise inventory Finished goods inventoryWork in process inventoryRaw materials inventory ConsignmentConsignorConsigneePeriodic inventoryPerpetual inventoryPurchasePurchase allowance and discounts Inventory overages and shortages Specific identification Weighted averageFirst-in, first-out ( FIFO )Last-in, first-out ( LIFO ) Moving averageMarket value成本或市价孰低法重置成本可变现净值上限下限毛利法零售价格法成本率Lower of cost or market value ( LCM ) Replacement costNet realizable valueUpper limitLower limitGross margin methodRetail methodCost ratio五、长期投资中文英文长期投资长期股票投资长期债券投资成本法权益法合并法股利宣布日股权登记日除息日付息日债券面值债券折价债券溢价票面利率市场利率普通股优先股现金股利Long-term investmentInvestment on stocksInvestment on bondsCost methodEquity methodConsolidation method Declaration dateDate of recordEx-dividend datePayment dateFace vale ( Per value )Discount on bondsPremium on bondsContract interest rate ( Stated rate ) Market interest ratio ( Effective rate ) Common StockPreferred StockCash dividends股票股利清算股利到期日到期值直线摊销法实际利息摊销法Stock dividendsLiquidating dividendsMaturity dateMaturity valueStraight-line method of amortization Effective-interest method of amortization六、固定资产中文英文固定资产原值预计使用年限预计残值折旧费用累计折旧账面价值应提折旧成本净值在建工程磨损过时直线法工作量法加速折旧法双倍余额递减法年数总和法以旧换新经营租赁融资租赁Plant assets ( Fixed assets )Original valueExpected useful lifeEstimated residual valueDepreciation expenseAccumulated depreciationCarrying valueDepreciation costNet valueConstruction-in-processWear and tearObsolescenceStraight-line method ( SL )Units-of-production method ( UOP ) Accelerated depreciation method Double-declining balance method ( DDB ) Sum-of-the-years-digits method ( SYD ) Trade inOperating leaseCapital lease廉价购买权资产负债表外筹资最低租赁付款额Bargain purchase option ( BPO ) Off-balance-sheet financing Minimum lease payments七、无形资产中文英文无形资产专利权商标权著作权特许专营权商誉开办费租赁权摊销Intangible assetsPatentsTrademarks ( Trade names ) CopyrightsFranchisesGoodwillOrganization cost LeaseholdAmortization八、流动负债中文英文负债流动负债应付账款应付票据贴现票据长期负债一年内到期部分应付股利预收收益存入保证金应付费用增值税营业税LiabilityCurrent liabilityAccount payableNotes payableDiscounts notesCurrent maturities of long-term liabilities Dividends payablePrepayments by customers Refundable depositsAccrual expenseValue added taxBusiness tax应付所得税应付奖金产品质量担保负债赠品和兑换券或有事项或有负债或有损失或有利得永久性差异时间性差异应付税款法纳税影响会计法递延所得税负债法Income tax payableBonuses payableEstimated liabilities under product warranties Premiums, coupons and trading stamps ContingencyContingentLoss contingenciesGain contingenciesPermanent differenceTiming differenceTaxes payable methodTax effect accounting methodDeferred income tax liability method九、长期负债中文英文长期负债应付公司债券有担保品的公司债券抵押公司债券保证公司债券信用公司债券一次还本公司债券分期还本公司债券可转换公司债券可赎回公司债券可要求公司债券记名公司债券无记名公司债券Long-term liabilities Bonds payable Secured bonds Mortgage bonds Guaranteed bonds Debenture bonds Term bondsSerial bonds Convertible bonds Callable bonds Redeemable bonds Registered bonds Coupon bonds普通公司债券收益公司债券名义利率,票面利率实际利率有效利率溢价折价面值直线法实际利率法到期直接支付提前偿付偿债基金长期应付票据抵押借款Ordinary bonds Income bonds Nominal rateActual rateEffective rate PremiumDiscountPar valueStraight-line method Effective interest method Repayment at maturity Repayment at advance Sinking fundLong-term notes payable Mortgage loan十、业主权益中文英文权益业主权益股东权益投入资本缴入资本股本资本公积留存收益核定股本实收资本发行在外股本EquityOwner`s equity Stockholder`s equity Contributed capital Paid-in capitalCapital stockCapital surplus Retained earnings Authorized capital stock Issued capital stock Outstanding capital stock库藏股普通股累积优先股非累积优先股完全参加优先股部分参加优先股非部分参加优先股现金发行非现金发行股票的合并发行发行成本成本法面值法捐赠资本盈余分配股利股利政策宣布日股权登记日除息日股利支付现金股利股票股利拨款Treasury stockCommon stockCumulative preferred stock Noncumulative preferred stockFully participating preferred stock Partially participating preferred stock Nonpartially participating preferred stock Issuance for cashIssuance for noncashLump-sum sales of stockIssuance costCost methodPar value methodDonated capitalDistribution of earningsDividendDividend policyDate of declarationDate of recordEx-dividend dateDate of paymentCash dividendStock dividendAppropriation十一、财务报表中文英文财务报表资产负债表Financial Statement Balance Sheet收益表账户式报告式编制报表工作底稿多步式单步式财务状况变动表中的现金基础(现金流量表)财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础(资金来源与运用表)营运资金全部资源概念直接交换业务正常营业活动财务活动投资活动Income StatementAccount FormReport FormPrepareWorksheetMulti-stepSingle-stepStatement of changes in financial position on cash basis ( SCFP. Cash Basis )Statement of changes in financial position on working capital basis ( SCFP. Working Capital Basis )Working CapitalAll-resources conceptDirect exchangesNormal operating activitiesFinancing activitiesInvesting activities十二、财务报表分析中文英文财务报表分析比较财务报表趋势百分比比率普通股每股收益股利收益率价益比普通股每股账面价值Analysis of financial statements Comparative financial statements Trend percentageRatioEarnings per share of common stock Dividend yield ratioPrice-earnings ratioBook value per share of common stock资本报酬率总资产报酬率债券收益率已获利息倍数债券比率优先股收益率营运资本周转存货周转率应收账款周转率流动比率速动比率酸性试验比率Return on investmentReturn on total assetYield rate on bondsNumber of times interest earned Debt ratioYield rate on preferred stock Working CapitalTurnoverInventory turnoverAccounts receivable turnover Current ratioQuick ratioAcid test ratio十三、合并财务报表中文英文合并财务报表吸收合并创立合并控股公司附属公司少数股权权益联营合并购买合并权益法成本法Consolidated financial statements MergerConsolidationParent companySubsidiary companyMinority interestPooling of interest Combination by purchase Equity methodCost method十四、物价变动中的货币计量中文英文物价变动会计Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计货币购买力会计统一币值会计历史成本现行价值会计现行成本重置成本物价指数国民生产总值物价指数消费物价指数批发物价指数货币性资产货币性负债货币购买力损益资产持有损益未实现的资产持有损益General price-level accountingPurchasing-power accountingConstant dollar accountingHistorical costCurrent value accountingCurrent costReplacement costPrice-level indexGross national product implicit price deflator ( or GNP deflator )Consumer price index ( or CPI ) Wholesale price indexMonetary assetsMonetary liabilitiesPurchasing-power gains or lossesHolding gains or lossesUnrealized holding gains or losses。
Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owners equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰财会名词汉英对照表(1)会计与会计理论会计 accounting决策人 Decision Maker投资人 Investor股东 Shareholder债权人 Creditor财务会计 Financial Accounting管理会计 Management Accounting成本会计 Cost Accounting私业会计 Private Accounting公众会计 Public Accounting注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant 国际会计准则委员会 IASC美国注册会计师协会 AICPA财务会计准则委员会 FASB管理会计协会 IMA美国会计学会 AAA税务稽核署 IRS独资企业 Proprietorship合伙人企业 Partnership公司 Corporation会计目标 Accounting Objectives会计假设 Accounting Assumptions会计要素 Accounting Elements会计原则 Accounting Principles会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures财务报表 Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption资产 Asset负债 Liability业主权益 Owners Equity收入 Revenue费用 Expense收益 Income亏损 Loss历史成本原则 Cost Principle收入实现原则 Revenue Principle配比原则 Matching Principle全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle客观性原则 Objective Principle一致性原则 Consistent Principle可比性原则 Comparability Principle重大性原则 Materiality Principle稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle权责发生制 Accrual Basis现金收付制 Cash Basis财务报告 Financial Report流动资产 Current assets流动负债 Current Liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities投入资本 Contributed Capital留存收益 Retained Earning------------------------------------------------------------(2)会计循环会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统 Accounting information System帐户 Ledger会计科目 Account会计分录 Journal entry原始凭证 Source Document日记帐 Journal总分类帐 General Ledger明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡 Trial Balance现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐 Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐 Sales Journal购货日记帐 Purchase Journal普通日记帐 General Journal工作底稿 Worksheet调整分录 Adjusting entries结帐 Closing entries----------------------------------------------------------(3)现金与应收帐款现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank库存现金 Cash in hand流动资产 Current assets偿债基金 Sinking fund定额备用金 Imprest petty cash支票 Check(cheque)银行对帐单 Bank statement银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement在途存款 Outstanding deposit在途支票 Outstanding check应付凭单 Vouchers payable应收帐款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point商业折扣 Trade discount现金折扣 Cash discount销售退回及折让 Sales return and allowance坏帐费用 Bad debt expense备抵法 Allowance method备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance损益表法 Income statement approach资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach帐龄分析法 Aging analysis method直接冲销法 Direct write-off method带息票据 Interest bearing note不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note出票人 Maker受款人 Payee本金 Principal利息率 Interest rate到期日 Maturity date本票 Promissory note贴现 Discount背书 Endorse拒付费 Protest fee------------------------------------------------------------(4)存货存货 Inventory商品存货 Merchandise inventory产成品存货 Finished goods inventory在产品存货 Work in process inventory原材料存货 Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination寄销 Consignment寄销人 Consignor承销人 Consignee定期盘存 Periodic inventory永续盘存 Perpetual inventory购货 Purchase购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages分批认定法 Specific identification加权平均法 Weighted average先进先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法 Moving average成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM市价 Market value重置成本 Replacement cost可变现净值 Net realizable value上限 Upper limit下限 Lower limit毛利法 Gross margin method零售价格法 Retail method成本率 Cost ratio------------------------------------------------------------(5)长期投资长期投资 Long-term investment长期股票投资 Investment on stocks长期债券投资 Investment on bonds成本法 Cost method权益法 Equity method合并法 Consolidation method股利宣布日 Declaration date股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date付息日 Payment date债券面值 Face value, Par value债券折价 Discount on bonds债券溢价 Premium on bonds票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股 Common Stock优先股 Preferred Stock现金股利 Cash dividends股票股利 Stock dividends清算股利 Liquidating dividends到期日 Maturity date到期值 Maturity value直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法 Effective-interest method of amortization---------------------------------------------------------(6)固定资产固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets原值 Original value预计使用年限 Expected useful life预计残?nbsp;Estimated residual value折旧费用 Depreciation expense累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation帐面价值 Carrying value应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost净值 Net value在建工程 Construction-in-process磨损 Wear and tear过时 Obsolescence直线法 Straight-line method (SL)工作量法 Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法 Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method (DDB)年数总和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新 Trade in经营租赁 Operating lease融资租赁 Capital lease廉价购买权 Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资 Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments--------------------------------------------------------(7)无形资产无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights特许权或专营权 Franchises商誉 Goodwill开办费 Organization cost租赁权 Leasehold摊销 Amortization--------------------------------------------------------(8)流动负债负债 Liability流动负债 Current liability应付帐款 Account payable应付票据 Notes payable贴现票据 Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities 应付股利 Dividends payable预收收益 Prepayments by customers存入保证金 Refundable deposits应付费用 Accrual expense增值税 value added tax营业税 Business tax应付所得税 Income tax payable应付奖金 Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项 Contingency或有负债 Contingent或有损失 Loss contingencies或有利得 Gain contingencies永久性差异 Permanent difference时间性差异 Timing difference应付税款法 Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method------------------------------------------------------------(9)长期负债长期负债 Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券 Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券 Registered Bonds无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券 Income Bonds名义利率,票面利率 Nominal rate实际利率 Actual rate有效利率 Effective rate溢价 Premium折价 Discount面值 Par value直线法 Straight-line method实际利率法 Effective interest method到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity提前偿付 Repayment at advance偿债基金 Sinking fund长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable抵押借款 Mortgage loan--------------------------------------------------(10)业主权益权益 Equity业主权益 Owners equity股东权益 Stockholders equity投入资本 Contributed capital缴入资本 Paid-in capital股本 Capital stock资本公积 Capital surplus留存收益 Retained earnings核定股本 Authorized capital stock实收资本 Issued capital stock发行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock库藏股 Treasury stock普通股 Common stock优先股 Preferred stock累积优先股 Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股 Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股 Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股 Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股 Nonpartially participating preferred stock现金发行 Issuance for cash非现金发行 Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本 Issuance cost成本法 Cost method面值法 Par value method捐赠资本 Donated capital盈余分配 Distribution of earnings股利 Dividend股利政策 Dividend policy宣布日 Date of declaration股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date股利支付日 Date of payment现金股利 Cash dividend股票股利 Stock dividend拨款 appropriation------------------------------------------------------------(11)财务报表财务报表 Financial Statement资产负债表 Balance Sheet收益表 Income Statement帐户式 Account Form报告式 Report Form编制(报表) Prepare工作底稿 Worksheet多步式 Multi-step单步式 Single-step-----------------------------------------------------------(12)财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis(现金流量表)财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 SCFP.Working Capital Basis(资金来源与运用表)营运资金 Working Capital全部资源概念 All-resources concept直接:)业务 Direct exchanges正常营业活动 Normal operating activities财务活动 Financing activities投资活动 Investing activities-----------------------------------------------------------(13)财务报表分析财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements趋势百分比 Trend percentage比率 Ratios普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio价益比 Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock资本报酬率 Return on investment总资产报酬率 Return on total asset债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned债券比率 Debt ratio优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本 Working Capital周转 Turnover存货周转率 Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover流动比率 Current ratio速动比率 Quick ratio酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio(14)合并财务报表合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements吸收合并 Merger创立合并 Consolidation控股公司 Parent company附属公司 Subsidiary company少数股权 Minority interest权益联营合并 Pooling of interest购买合并 Combination by purchase权益法 Equity method成本法 Cost method------------------------------------------------------------(15)物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting历史成本 Historical cost现行价值会计 Current value accounting现行成本 Current cost重置成本 Replacement cost物价指数 Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)消费物价指数 Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数 Wholesale price index货币性资产 Monetary assets货币性负债 Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses现行价值与统一币值会计 Constant dollar and current cost accounting。
会计专业术语中英文对照一、资产 assets1、流动资产 current assets111 现金及现金等价物 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 现金等价物 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及现金等价物 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investments1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资 -短期政券 short-term investments - short-term notes andbills1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiarycertificates1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-terminvestment to market(1129这个中文英文的说法我都没听说过,我觉得正确的中英文应该是: 短期投资跌价准备, Securities Fair Value Adjustment)1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable 1139 坏帐准备-应收票据 allowance for doubtful accounts- notesreceivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 坏帐准备-应收帐款 allowance for doubtful accounts - accountsreceivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreigncurrencies1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other1189 坏帐准备 - 其它应收款 allowance for doubtful accounts - otherreceivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 存货跌价准备 allowance to reduce inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 办公用品 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)(kathy土豆: 1281&1282两项美国会计没有)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses 1293 业主(股东)往来 owners^(stockholders^) current account 1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other2、基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate investments 1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance 1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments3、固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings 144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets(kathy土豆加: 融资租赁: Capital Lease, 经营租赁: Operating Lease) 152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leaseholdimprovements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepaymentsforequipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment -revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneousproperty, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise174 著作权 copyright1741 著作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overduereceivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value fromrevaluation1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others 186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------中英文对照术语表A Absorption costing(完全成本法)Accelerated depreciation method(加速折旧法) Account(账户) Account form (账户式) Account payable(应付账款) Account receivable (应收账款) Accounting(会计) Accounting cycle(会计循环)Accounting equation(会计恒等式) Accounting period concept (会计期间概念) Accounting system(会计系统) Accounts payable subsidiary ledger(应付账款明细分类账)(应付账款明细分类账) Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger(应收账款明细分类账)(应收账款明细分类账) Accounts receivable turnover (应收账款周转率) Accrual basis(应计制;权责发生制)Accruals(应计项目) Accrued assets(应计资产) Accrued expenses(应计费用) Accrued liabilities(应计负债) Accrued revenues(应计收入) Accumulated depreciation(累计折旧)Accumulated other comprehensive income(累计其他全面收益)(累计其他全面收益) Activity base (driver)(作业基础/动因)Activity-based costing (ABC)(作业成本计算法) Adjusted trial balance(调整后试算平衡表) Adjusting entries(调整分录)Adjusting process(调整过程)Administrative expenses (general expenses)(管理费用(一般费用))Aging the receivables(应收账款账龄分析) Allowance method(备抵法)1/ 12Amortization(摊销)Annuity(年金)Assets(资产)Available-for-sale securities(可供出售证券) Average cost method(平均成本法) Average rate of return(平均回报率) B Balance of the account(账户余额) Balance sheet(资产负债表) Balanced scorecard(平衡记分卡) Bank reconciliation (银行存款余额调节表) Bond(债券) Bond indenture(债券契约) Book value(账面价值) Book value of the asset(资产的账面价值) Boot(补价) Bottleneck(瓶颈) Break-even point (盈亏临界点) Budget(预算) Budget performance report(预算业绩报告) Budgetary slack(预算松弛) Business(企业)Business entity concept(企业主体概念) Business stakeholder (企业利益相关者) Business strategy(企业战略) Business transaction(经济业务) C Capital expenditures(资本性支出) Capital expenditures budget(资本支出预算) Capital investment analysis(资本投资分析)Capital leases(资本性租赁) Capital rationing(资本分配)Carrying amount(账面金额) Cash(现金) Cash basis(现金制;收付实现制) Cash budget(现金预算) Cash dividend(现金股利) Cash equivalents(现金等价物) Cash flows from financing activities(筹资活动现金流量)(筹资活动现金流量)Cash flows from investing activities(投资活动现金流量)(投资活动现金流量) Cash flows from operating activities(经营---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 活动现金流量)(经营活动现金流量) Cash payback period(现金回收期) Cash payments journal(现金付款日记账) Cash receipts journal(现金收款日记账) Cash short and over account (现金余缺账户) Certified public accountant (CPA)(注册会计师) Chart of accounts(会计科目表) Clearing account(清理账户) Closing entries(结账分录) Closing process(结账程序) Combination strategy(混合战略) Common stock(普通股)Common-size statement(通用报表) Component(成分;组成部分)Comprehensive income(全面收益)Consolidated financial statements(合并财务报表)(合并财务报表) Consolidation(创立合并) Continuous budgeting(滚动预算) Contra account (抵减账户) Contract rate(约定利率) Contribution margin(贡献毛益) Contribution margin ratio(贡献毛益率) Controllable expenses(可控费用)Controllable variance(可控差异)Controller(主计长)Controlling account(控制账户)Conversion costs(加工成本) Copyright(版权) Corporation (公司) Cost(成本) Cost accounting system(成本会计系统)Cost allocation(成本分配) Cost behavior(成本性态) Cost center(成本中心) Cost of goods sold(产品销售成本) Cost of goods sold budget(产品销售成本预算) Cost of merchandise sold(商品销售成本) Cost of production report(生产成本报3/ 12告) Cost per equivalent unit(单位约当产量成本) Cost price approach(成本价格法)Cost variance(成本差异)Cost-volume-profit analysis(本-量-利分析)Cost-volume-profit chart(本-量-利图) Credit memorandum (贷项通知单) Credits(贷记) Cumulative preferred stock (累积优先股) Currency exchange rate(货币汇率) Current assets(流动资产) Current liabilities(流动负债) Current ratio(流动比率) Currently attainable standards(当前可达标准) D Debit memorandum(借项通知单)Debits(借记) Decentralization(分权) Declining-balance method(余额递减法) Deferred expenses(递延费用) Deferred revenues(递延收入) Deficiency(亏损) Deficit(亏损)Defined benefit plan(固定收益计划) Defined contribution plan (固定缴款计划) Depletion(折耗) Depreciation(折旧)Depreciation expense(折旧费用) Differential analysis(差异分析) Differential cost(差异成本) Differential revenue (差异收入) Differential strategy(差异化战略) Direct labor cost(直接人工成本) Direct labor rate variance(直接人工工资率差异) Direct labor time variance(直接人工工时差异)Direct materials cost(直接材料成本) Direct materials price variance(直接材料价格差异)(直接材料价格差异) Direct materials purchases budget(直接材料采购预算)(直接材料采购---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 预算) Direct materials quantity variance(直接材料数量差异)(直接材料数量差异) Direct method(直接法) Direct write-off method(直接注销法) Discontinued operations(停止经营)Discount(贴现息;折价) Discount rate(贴现率) Dishonored note receivable(拒付应收票据) Dividend yield(股利收益率)Division(分部) Doomsday ration(终极流动比率) Double-entry accounting(复式会计) Drawing(提款) DuPont formula(杜邦公式) E Earnings per common share (EPS)(每股收益)Earnings per common share (EPS) on common stock(普通股每股收益) E-commerce(电子商务) Effective interest rate method (实际利率法)Effective rate of interest(实际利率)Electronic funds transfer (EFT)(电子资金转账) Elements of internal control(内部控制要素) Employee fraud(员工舞弊)Employee s earnings record(员工收入记录) Equity method(权益法) Equity securities(权益证券) Equivalent units of production(约当产量) Ethics(伦理) Expenses(费用)Extraordinary items(非常项目) F Factory overhead cost(制造费用) FICA tax(联邦社会保险税) Financial accounting (财务会计) Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)(财务会计准则委员会) Financial statements(财务报表) Finished goods inventory(完工产品存货) Finished goods ledger(完工5/ 12产品分类账) First-in, first-out (fifo) method(先进先出法)Fiscal year(会计年度) Fixed (plant) assets(固定资产) Fixed asset impairment(固定资产减值) Fixed assets(固定资产)Fixed costs(固定成本) Flexible budget(弹性预算) FOB (free on board) destination(目的地交货) FOB (free on board) shipping point(装运地交货)(装运地交货) Free cash flow(自由现金流量) Fringe benefits(额外福利) Future value(未来价值,终值) G General journal(普通日记账) General ledger(总分类账) Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)(公认会计原则) Goal conflict(目标冲突) Goodwill (商誉) Gross pay(工资总额) Gross profit(毛利) Gross profit method(毛利法) H Held-to-maturity securities(持有至到期证券) High-low method(高低点法) Horizontal analysis (水平分析) I Ideal standards(理想标准) Income from operations (operating income) (营业利润)(营业利润) Income statement(损益表) Income summary(收益汇总) Indirect method (间接法) Inflation(通货膨胀) Initial public offering (IPO)(首次公开招股) Intangible assets(无形资产) Internal controls(内部控制) Internal rate of return method(内含回报率法) Inventory shrinkage(存货损耗) Inventory turnover (存货周转率) Investment center(投资中心) Investment turnover(投资周转率) Investments(投资) Invoice(发票)---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------J Job cost sheet(分批成本计算单) Job order cost system(分批成本计算法) Journal(日记账) Journal entry(日记账分录)Journalizing(编制分录) Just-in-time (JIT) processing(适时加工制) L Last-in, first-out (lifo) method(后进先出法)Ledger(分类账) Leverage(杠杆收益) Liabilities(负债)Limited liability corporation (LLC)(有限责任公司)(有限责任公司) Liquidation(清算) Long-term liabilities(长期负债)Low-cost strategy(低成本战略) Lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM) method(成本与市价孰低法)(成本与市价孰低法) M Management Discussion and Analysis (MDA)(管理层讨论与分析) Managerial accounting(管理会计) Manufacturing business(制造企业)Manufacturing cells(制造单元) Margin of safety(安全边际)Market price approach(市场价格法) Markup(加成) Master budget(全面预算) Matching concept(配比概念) Materiality concept(重要性概念)Materials inventory(材料存货)Materials ledger(材料分类账) Materials requisitions(领料单) Maturity value(到期值) Merchandise inventory(商品存货) Merchandising business(商业企业) Merger(吸收合并)Minority interest(少数股权)Mixed cost(混合成本)Multiple-step income statement (多步式损益表) N Natural business year(自然营业年度) Negotiated price approach(协7/ 12议价格法) Net income(净利润) Net loss(净亏损) Net pay (工资净额) Net present value method(净现值法) Net realizable value(可变现净值) Nonparticipation preferred stock(非参与优先股)(非参与优先股) Note receivable(应收票据) Number of days sales in inventory(存货销售周期)(存货销售周期) Number of days sales in receivables(应收账款周转天数)(应收账款周转天数) Number of times interest charges are earned(利息保障倍数) O Operating leases(经营性租赁)Operating leverage(经营杠杆) Opportunity cost(机会成本)Other comprehensive income(其他全面收益) Other expense(其他费用) Other income(其它收入) Outstanding stock(流通在外股票) Overapplied factory overhead(制造费用过度分配)(制造费用过度分配) Owners equity(所有者权益) P Paid-in capital(实缴资本) Par(面值) Parent company(母公司)Partnership(合伙企业) Partnership agreement(合伙契约)Patents(专利权) Payroll(工资) Payroll register(工资表)Period costs(期间成本) Periodic method(定期盘存制)Permanent differences(永久性差异) Perpetual method(永续盘存制) Petty cash fund(备用金) Physical inventory(实地盘存) Post-closing trial balance(结账后试算平衡表)Posting(过账) Predetermined factory overhead rate(预定制造费用分配率)(预定制造费用分配率) Preferred stock(优先股)---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Premium(溢价) Prepaid expenses(预付费用) Present value (现值) Present value concept(现值概念) Present value index(现值指数) Present value of an annuity(年金现值)Price-earnings (P/E) ratio(市盈率) Price-earnings ratio (市盈率) Prior period adjustments(前期调整) Private accounting(内部会计) Proceeds(贴现净额) Process(流程;步骤)Process cost system(分步成本计算法)Process manufacturers(分步制造企业) Product cost concept(产品成本概念) Product costs(产品成本) Production budget(生产预算) Profit center(利润中心) Profit margin(销售利润率)Profitability(获利能力) Profit-volume chart(利润-产量图)Promissory note(承兑票据) Property, plant, and equipment (财产、厂房和设备)(财产、厂房和设备) Proprietorship(独资企业) Public accounting(公共会计) Purchase method(购买法) Purchase return or allowance(购货退回或折让) Purchases discounts(购货折扣) Purchases journal(采购日记账) Q Quick assets(速动资产) Quick ratio(速动比率) R Rate earned on common stockholders equity(普通股股东权益收益率) Rate earned on stockholders equity(股东权益收益率)(股东权益收益率) Rate earned on total assets(总资产收益率) Rate of return on investment (ROI)(投资回报率)(投资回报率) Ratio of fixed9/ 12assets to long-term liabilities(固定资产对长期负债比率)(固定资产对长期负债比率) Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity(负债对股东权益比率)(负债对股东权益比率) Real accounts(实账户) Realization(变现) Receivables(应收款项) Receiving report(收货单) Relevant range(相关范围)Report form(报告式) Residual income(剩余收益) Residual value(残值)Responsibility accounting(责任会计)Responsibility center(责任中心)Restrictions(限制)Restructuring charge(重组费用) Retail inventory method(零售价格法) Retained earnings(留存收益) Retained earnings statement(留存收益表) Revenue expenditure(收益性支出)Revenue journal(收入日记账) Revenue recognition concept (收入确认概念) Revenues(收入) Reversing entry(转回分录) S Sales(销售收入) Sales budget(销售预算) Sales discounts(销售折扣) Sales mix(销售组合) Sales returns and allowances(销售退回与折让) Selling expenses(销售费用)Service business(服务企业) Service department charges(服务部门费用) Single-step income statement(单步式损益表)Sinking fund(偿债基金) Slide(滑位) Solvency(偿债能力)Special journals(专用日记账) Standard cost(标准成本)Standard cost systems(标准成本系统) Stated value(设定价值) Statement of cash flows(现金流量表) Statement of---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ members equity(成员权益报表) Statement of owner s equity (所有者权益表) Statement of partnership equity(合伙企业权益表)(合伙企业权益表)Statement of partnership liquidation(合伙企业清算表)(合伙企业清算表) Statement of stockholders equity(股东权益表) Static budget(固定预算)Stock(股票) Stock dividend(股票股利) Stock split(股票分割) Stockholders(股东) Stockholders equity(股东权益)Straight-line method(直线法) Subsidiary company(子公司)Sunk cost(沉没成本) T T account(T 型账户) Target costing (目标成本法) Taxable income(应税所得) Temporary (nominal) accounts(临时性(虚)账户)(临时性(虚)账户) Temporary differences(暂时性差异) Temporary investments(临时性投资)Theory of constraints (TOC)(限制理论) Time tickets(计工单) Time value of money concept(货币时间价值概念)(货币时间价值概念) Total cost concept(完全成本概念) Trade discounts(商业折扣) Trade-in allowance(以旧换新折让)Trademark(商标) Trading securities(交易证券) Transfer price(转移价格) Transposition(换位) Treasury stock(库藏股票) Trial balance(试算平衡) Two-column journal(两栏式日记账) U Uncollectible accounts expense(坏账费用)Underapplied factory overhead(制造费用分配不足)(制造费用分11/ 12配不足) Underwriting firms(证券包销公司) Unearned revenue (预收收入) Unearned revenues(预收收入) Unit contribution margin(单位贡献毛益) Unit of measure concept(计量单位概念) Units-of-production method(产量法) Unrealized holding gain or loss(未实现持有利得或损失) V Value chain(价值链)Variable cost concept(变动成本概念) Variable costing(变动成本计算) Variable costs(变动成本) Venture capitalist (VC)(风险投资家) Vertical analysis(垂直分析) Volume variance(产量差异) Voucher(付款凭单) Voucher system(付款凭单制度) Work in process inventory(在产品存货) Work sheet(工作底稿) Working capital(营运资本) Yield(收益率) Zero-based budgeting(零基预算)。
财务术语中英文大全1会计与会计理论会计acco unting决策人Decisio n Maker投资人Inv estor股东Shareholder债权人Creditor财务会计Financial Accounting管理会计Management Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting私业会计Private Accounting公众会计Public Accounting注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant国际会计准则委员会IASC美国注册会计师协会AICPA财务会计准则委员会FASB管理会计协会IMA美国会计学会AAA税务稽核署IRS独资企业Proprietorship合伙人企业Partnership公司Corporatio n会计目标Accounting Objectives会计假设Accounting Assumptions会计要素Accounting Elements会计原贝U Accounting Principles会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Finan叮叮小文库cial Stateme nts 财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption 持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设Time-period Assumption 资产Asset 负债Liability业主权益Owner's Equity收入Reve nue 费用Expe nse 收益In come 亏损Loss 历史成本原则Cost Principle 收入实现原则Revenue Principle 配比原则Matchi ng Prin ciple 全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle 客观性原则Objective Principle 一致性原则ConsistentPrinciple 可比性原则Comparability Principle 重大性原则Materiality Principle 稳健性原贝U ConservatismPrinciple 权责发生制Accrual Basis 现金收付制CashBasis 财务报告Financial Report 流动资产Currentassets 流动负债Current Liabilities 长期负债Lon g-term Liabilities 投入资本Contributed Capital留存收益Reta ined Earning2会计循环会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle 会计信息系统Accounting information System 帐户Ledger会计科目Accou nt会计分录Journal entry原始凭证Source Document日记帐Journal总分类帐Ge neral Ledger明细分类帐Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡Trial Bala nee现金收款日记帐Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐Cash disbursements journal 销售日记帐Sales Journal叮叮小文库购货日记帐Purchase Journal普通日记帐General Journal工作底稿Worksheet调整分录Adjusting entries结帐Clos ing en tries3现金与应收帐款现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank库存现金Cash in hand流动资产Current assets偿债基金Sinking fund定额备用金Imprest petty cash支票Check(cheque)银行对帐单Bank statement银行存款调节表Bank rec on ciliatio n stateme nt 在途存款Outstanding deposit 在途支票Outstandingcheck 应付凭单Vouchers payable 应收帐款Accountreceivable 应收票据Note receivable 起运点交货价F.O.B shipping point 目的地交货价F.O.B destinationpoint 商业折扣Trade discount 现金折扣Cashdiscount 销售退回及折让Sales return and allowanee坏帐费用Bad debt expense 备抵法Allowa neemethod 备抵坏帐Bad debt allowanee损益表法In come stateme nt approach 资产负债表法Bala nee sheet approach 帐龄分析法Aging analysismethod 直接冲销法Direct write-off method 带息票据In terest beari ng n ote 不带息票据Non-interestbearing note 出票人Maker 受款人Payee 本金Principal 利息率In terest rate 到期日Maturity date 本票Promissory note 贴现Discou nt 背书En dorse 拒付费Protest fee com4存货存货Inventory商品存货Merchandise inventory产成品存货Finished goods inventory在产品存货Work in process inventory原材料存货Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格F.O.B destination寄销Con sig nment寄销人Con sig nor承销人Con sig nee定期盘存Periodic inventory永续盘存Perpetual inventory购货Purchase购货折让和折扣Purchase allowanee and discounts 存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages 分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM市价Market value重置成本Replacement cost可变现净值Net realizable value上限Upper limit下限Lower limit毛禾U法Gross margin method零售价格法Retail method成本率Cost ratio5长期投资长期投资Long-term investment长期股票投资Investment on stocks长期债券投资Investment on bonds成本法Cost method权益法Equity method合并法Con solidati on method股利宣布日Declaration date股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-divide nd date付息日Payment date债券面值Face value, Par value债券折价Disco unt on bonds债券溢价Premium on bonds票面利率Con tract in terest rate, stated rate市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股Com mon Stock优先股Preferred Stock现金股利Cash divide nds股票股利Stock divide nds清算股禾Liquidat ing divide nds到期日Maturity date到期值Maturity value直线摊销法Straight-Line method of amortization实际禾息摊销法Effective-interest method of amortization 6固定资产固定资产Pla nt assets or Fixed assets原值Origi nal value预计使用年限Expected useful life预计残值Estimated residual value叮叮小文库折旧费用Depreciation expense累计折旧Accumulated depreciation帐面价值Carrying value应提折旧成本Depreciation cost净值Net value在建工程Construction-in-process磨损Wear and tear过时Obsolesce nee直线法Straight-li ne method (SL)工作量法Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法Double-declining balanee method (DDB) 年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD) 以旧换新Trade in经营租赁Operating lease融资租赁Capital lease廉价购买权Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额Minimum lease payments7无形资产无形资产In ta ngible assets专利权Pate nts商标权Trademarks, Trade n ames著作权Copyrights特许权或专营权Franchises商誉Goodwill开办费Orga ni zati on cost租赁权Leasehold摊销Amortizati on8流动负债负债Liability流动负债Current liability应付帐款Account payable应付票据Notes payable贴现票据Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of Iong-term liabilities 应付股禾Divide nds payable预收收益Prepayme nts by customers存入保证金Refundable deposits应付费用Accrual expense增值税value added tax营业税Busin ess tax应付所得税In come tax payable应付奖金Bonu ses payable产品质量担保负债Estimated liabilities under product warranties 赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps 或有事项Contingency 或有负债Contingent 或有损失Loss contingencies或有禾得Gain contingencies永久性差异Permanent differenee时间性差异Timing differenee 应付税款法Taxes payable method 纳税影响会计法Tax effect accounting method 递延所得税负债法Deferred in come tax liabilitymethod9长期负债长期负债Lon g-term Liabilities 应付公司债券Bonds payable 有担保品的公司债券Secured Bonds 抵押公司债券Mortgage Bonds 保证公司债券Guaranteed Bonds 信用公司债券Debenture Bonds 一次还本公司债券Term Bon ds 分期还本公司债券Serial Bonds 可转换公司债券Convertible Bonds 可赎回公司债券Callable Bonds 可要求公司债券Redeemable Bonds 记名公司债券Registered Bonds 无记名公司债券Coup on Bonds 普通公司债券Ordinary Bonds 收益公司债券In come Bonds 名义利率,票面利率Nomi nal rate 实际利率Actual rate 有效利率Effective rate 溢价Premium 折价Disco unt 面值Par value 直线法Straight-li ne method 实际利率法Effective interest method 到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity 提前偿付Repayme nt at adva nee 偿债基金Sinking fund 长期应付票据Long-term notes payable 抵押借款Mortgage loan10业主权益权益Equity业主权益Owner's equity股东权益Stockholder's equity投入资本Contributed capital缴入资本Paid-in capital股本Cap ital stock资本公积Capital surplus留存收益Reta ined earnings核定股本Authorized capital stock实收资本Issued capital stock发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock库藏股Treasury stock普通股Common stock优先股Preferred stock累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股Non cumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股Fully participating preferred stock 咅E分参加优先股Partially participating preferred stock 非部分参加优先股Non partially participati ng preferred stock 现金发行Issua nee for cash非现金发行Issua nee for non cash con siderati on股票的合并发行Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本Issua nee cost成本法Cost method叮叮小文库面值法Par value method捐赠资本Donated capital盈余分配己Distribution of earnings股禾U Divide nd股利政策Divide nd policy宣布日Date of declaration股权登记日Date of record除息日Ex-divide nd date股利支付日Date of payment现金股利Cash divide nd股票股利Stock divide nd拨款Appropriati on11财务报表财务报表Finan cial Stateme nt资产负债表Bala nee Sheet收益表In come Stateme nt帐户式Acco unt Form报告式Report Form编制(报表)Prepare工作底稿Worksheet多步式Multi-step单步式Sin gle-step12财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础SCFP.Cash Basis(现金流量表)财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础SCFP.Worki ng Capital Basis(资金来源与运用表)营运资金Working Capital全部资源概念All-resources concept叮叮小文库直接交换业务Direct exchanges正常营业活动Normal operating activities财务活动Financing activities投资活动In vest ing activities13财务报表分析财务报表分析Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表Comparative financial statements趋势百分比Trend percentage比率Ratios普通股每股收益Earnings per share of com mon stock股利收益率Divide nd yield ratio价益比Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值Book value per share of common stock资本报酬率Return on investment总资产报酬率Return on total asset债券收益率Yield rate on bonds已获禾息倍数Number of times interest earned债券比率Debt ratio优先股收益率Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本Working Capital周转Turno ver存货周转率Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率Accounts receivable turnover流动比率Current ratio速动比率Quick ratio酸性试验比率Acid test ratio14合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidated financial statements吸收合并Merger叮叮小文库仓U立合并Consolidation控股公司Pare nt compa ny附属公司Subsidiary company少数股权Minority in terest权益联营合并Pooling of interest购买合并Comb in ati on by purchase权益法Equity method成本法Cost method15物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计General price-level accounting货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计Con sta nt dollar acco unting历史成本Historical cost现行价值会计Curre nt value acco unting现行成本Current cost重置成本Replacement cost物价指数Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)消费物价指数Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数Wholesale price index货币性资产Monetary assets货币性负债Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益Purchas in g-power gains or losses资产持有损益Hold ing gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益Un realized holdi ng gains or losses。
Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owners equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰财会名词汉英对照表(1)会计与会计理论会计 accounting决策人 Decision Maker投资人 Investor股东 Shareholder债权人 Creditor财务会计 Financial Accounting管理会计 Management Accounting成本会计 Cost Accounting私业会计 Private Accounting公众会计 Public Accounting注册会计师 CPA Certified Public Accountant国际会计准则委员会 IASC美国注册会计师协会 AICPA财务会计准则委员会 FASB管理会计协会 IMA美国会计学会 AAA税务稽核署 IRS独资企业 Proprietorship合伙人企业 Partnership公司 Corporation会计目标 Accounting Objectives会计假设 Accounting Assumptions会计要素 Accounting Elements会计原则 Accounting Principles会计实务过程 Accounting Procedures财务报表 Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis会计主体假设 Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设 Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设 Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption 会计分期假设 Time-period Assumption资产 Asset负债 Liability业主权益 Owners Equity收入 Revenue费用 Expense收益 Income亏损 Loss历史成本原则 Cost Principle收入实现原则 Revenue Principle配比原则 Matching Principle全面披露原则 Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle客观性原则 Objective Principle一致性原则 Consistent Principle可比性原则 Comparability Principle重大性原则 Materiality Principle稳健性原则 Conservatism Principle权责发生制 Accrual Basis现金收付制 Cash Basis财务报告 Financial Report流动资产 Current assets流动负债 Current Liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities投入资本 Contributed Capital留存收益 Retained Earning------------------------------------------------------------(2)会计循环会计循环 Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统 Accounting information System帐户 Ledger会计科目 Account会计分录 Journal entry原始凭证 Source Document日记帐 Journal总分类帐 General Ledger明细分类帐 Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡 Trial Balance现金收款日记帐 Cash receipt journal现金付款日记帐 Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐 Sales Journal购货日记帐 Purchase Journal普通日记帐 General Journal工作底稿 Worksheet调整分录 Adjusting entries结帐 Closing entries----------------------------------------------------------(3)现金与应收帐款现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank库存现金 Cash in hand流动资产 Current assets偿债基金 Sinking fund定额备用金 Imprest petty cash支票 Check(cheque)银行对帐单 Bank statement银行存款调节表 Bank reconciliation statement在途存款 Outstanding deposit在途支票 Outstanding check应付凭单 Vouchers payable应收帐款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable起运点交货价 F.O.B shipping point目的地交货价 F.O.B destination point商业折扣 Trade discount现金折扣 Cash discount销售退回及折让 Sales return and allowance坏帐费用 Bad debt expense备抵法 Allowance method备抵坏帐 Bad debt allowance损益表法 Income statement approach资产负债表法 Balance sheet approach帐龄分析法 Aging analysis method直接冲销法 Direct write-off method带息票据 Interest bearing note不带息票据 Non-interest bearing note出票人 Maker受款人 Payee本金 Principal利息率 Interest rate到期日 Maturity date本票 Promissory note贴现 Discount背书 Endorse拒付费 Protest fee------------------------------------------------------------(4)存货存货 Inventory商品存货 Merchandise inventory产成品存货 Finished goods inventory在产品存货 Work in process inventory原材料存货 Raw materials inventory起运地离岸价格 F.O.B shipping point目的地抵岸价格 F.O.B destination寄销 Consignment寄销人 Consignor承销人 Consignee定期盘存 Periodic inventory永续盘存 Perpetual inventory购货 Purchase购货折让和折扣 Purchase allowance and discounts存货盈余或短缺 Inventory overages and shortages分批认定法 Specific identification加权平均法 Weighted average先进先出法 First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法 Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法 Moving average成本或市价孰低法 Lower of cost or market or LCM市价 Market value重置成本 Replacement cost可变现净值 Net realizable value上限 Upper limit下限 Lower limit毛利法 Gross margin method零售价格法 Retail method成本率 Cost ratio------------------------------------------------------------(5)长期投资长期投资 Long-term investment长期股票投资 Investment on stocks长期债券投资 Investment on bonds成本法 Cost method权益法 Equity method合并法 Consolidation method股利宣布日 Declaration date股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date付息日 Payment date债券面值 Face value, Par value债券折价 Discount on bonds债券溢价 Premium on bonds票面利率 Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率 Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股 Common Stock优先股 Preferred Stock现金股利 Cash dividends股票股利 Stock dividends清算股利 Liquidating dividends到期日 Maturity date到期值 Maturity value直线摊销法 Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法 Effective-interest method of amortization---------------------------------------------------------(6)固定资产固定资产 Plant assets or Fixed assets原值 Original value预计使用年限 Expected useful life预计残?nbsp;Estimated residual value折旧费用 Depreciation expense累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation帐面价值 Carrying value应提折旧成本 Depreciation cost净值 Net value在建工程 Construction-in-process磨损 Wear and tear过时 Obsolescence直线法 Straight-line method (SL)工作量法 Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法 Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法 Double-declining balance method (DDB)年数总和法 Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD)以旧换新 Trade in经营租赁 Operating lease融资租赁 Capital lease廉价购买权 Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资 Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额 Minimum lease payments--------------------------------------------------------(7)无形资产无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights特许权或专营权 Franchises商誉 Goodwill开办费 Organization cost租赁权 Leasehold摊销 Amortization--------------------------------------------------------(8)流动负债负债 Liability流动负债 Current liability应付帐款 Account payable应付票据 Notes payable贴现票据 Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分 Current maturities of long-term liabilities应付股利 Dividends payable预收收益 Prepayments by customers存入保证金 Refundable deposits应付费用 Accrual expense增值税 value added tax营业税 Business tax应付所得税 Income tax payable应付奖金 Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债 Estimated liabilities under product warranties赠品和兑换券 Premiums, coupons and trading stamps或有事项 Contingency或有负债 Contingent或有损失 Loss contingencies或有利得 Gain contingencies永久性差异 Permanent difference时间性差异 Timing difference应付税款法 Taxes payable method纳税影响会计法 Tax effect accounting method递延所得税负债法 Deferred income tax liability method------------------------------------------------------------(9)长期负债长期负债 Long-term Liabilities应付公司债券 Bonds payable有担保品的公司债券 Secured Bonds抵押公司债券 Mortgage Bonds保证公司债券 Guaranteed Bonds信用公司债券 Debenture Bonds一次还本公司债券 Term Bonds分期还本公司债券 Serial Bonds可转换公司债券 Convertible Bonds可赎回公司债券 Callable Bonds可要求公司债券 Redeemable Bonds记名公司债券 Registered Bonds无记名公司债券 Coupon Bonds普通公司债券 Ordinary Bonds收益公司债券 Income Bonds名义利率,票面利率 Nominal rate实际利率 Actual rate有效利率 Effective rate溢价 Premium折价 Discount面值 Par value直线法 Straight-line method实际利率法 Effective interest method到期直接偿付 Repayment at maturity提前偿付 Repayment at advance偿债基金 Sinking fund长期应付票据 Long-term notes payable抵押借款 Mortgage loan--------------------------------------------------(10)业主权益权益 Equity业主权益 Owners equity股东权益 Stockholders equity投入资本 Contributed capital缴入资本 Paid-in capital股本 Capital stock资本公积 Capital surplus留存收益 Retained earnings核定股本 Authorized capital stock实收资本 Issued capital stock发行在外股本 Outstanding capital stock库藏股 Treasury stock普通股 Common stock优先股 Preferred stock累积优先股 Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股 Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股 Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股 Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股 Nonpartially participating preferred stock现金发行 Issuance for cash非现金发行 Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行 Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本 Issuance cost成本法 Cost method面值法 Par value method捐赠资本 Donated capital盈余分配 Distribution of earnings股利 Dividend股利政策 Dividend policy宣布日 Date of declaration股权登记日 Date of record除息日 Ex-dividend date股利支付日 Date of payment现金股利 Cash dividend股票股利 Stock dividend拨款 appropriation------------------------------------------------------------(11)财务报表财务报表 Financial Statement资产负债表 Balance Sheet收益表 Income Statement帐户式 Account Form报告式 Report Form编制(报表) Prepare工作底稿 Worksheet多步式 Multi-step单步式 Single-step-----------------------------------------------------------(12)财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础 SCFP.Cash Basis(现金流量表)财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础 SCFP.Working Capital Basis(资金来源与运用表)营运资金 Working Capital全部资源概念 All-resources concept直接:)业务 Direct exchanges正常营业活动 Normal operating activities财务活动 Financing activities投资活动 Investing activities-----------------------------------------------------------(13)财务报表分析财务报表分析 Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表 Comparative financial statements趋势百分比 Trend percentage比率 Ratios普通股每股收益 Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率 Dividend yield ratio价益比 Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值 Book value per share of common stock资本报酬率 Return on investment总资产报酬率 Return on total asset债券收益率 Yield rate on bonds已获利息倍数 Number of times interest earned债券比率 Debt ratio优先股收益率 Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本 Working Capital周转 Turnover存货周转率 Inventory turnover应收帐款周转率 Accounts receivable turnover流动比率 Current ratio速动比率 Quick ratio酸性试验比率 Acid test ratio(14)合并财务报表合并财务报表 Consolidated financial statements吸收合并 Merger创立合并 Consolidation控股公司 Parent company附属公司 Subsidiary company少数股权 Minority interest权益联营合并 Pooling of interest购买合并 Combination by purchase权益法 Equity method成本法 Cost method------------------------------------------------------------(15)物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计 Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计 General price-level accounting货币购买力会计 Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计 Constant dollar accounting历史成本 Historical cost现行价值会计 Current value accounting现行成本 Current cost重置成本 Replacement cost物价指数 Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数 Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)消费物价指数 Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数 Wholesale price index货币性资产 Monetary assets货币性负债 Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益 Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益 Holding gains or losses未实现的资产持有损益 Unrealized holding gains or losses现行价值与统一币值会计 Constant dollar and current cost accounting。
财务专业术语中英文对照表集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]财务专业术语中英文对照表英文中文说明Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American AccountingAssociation 美国会计协会American Institute ofCPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in InternalAuditing 内部审计证书Certificate in ManagementAccounting 管理会计证书Certificate PublicAccountant 注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial AccountingStandards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally acceptedaccounting principles 公认会计原则General-purposeinformation 通用目的信息Government AccountingOffice 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of InternalAuditors 内部审计师协会Institute of ManagementAccountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal controlstructure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and ExchangeCommission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financialposition 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰中文英文说明一.资产类? Assets流动资产???????????????? Current assets货币资金???????????????? Cash and cash equivalents现金???????????????? Cash银行存款???????????????? ????????? Cash in bank?其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier's cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡???????????????? Credit card信用证保证金L/C? Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资???????????????? Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款???????? Account receivable应收票据???????????????? ?????????????? Note receivable?银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利???????????????? Dividend receivable应收利息???????????????? Interest? receivable 应收账款???????????????? Account receivable其他应收款???????????????? Other notes receivable 坏账准备?????????? Bad debt reserves预付账款???????????????? Advance money应收补贴款?? Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产???????????????? Inventories物资采购???????????????? Supplies purchasing原材料???????????????? Raw materials包装物???????????????? Wrappage低值易耗品? Low-value consumption goods 材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品???????????????? Semi-Finished goods库存商品???????????????? Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用???? Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资?????????????????????????? Long-term investment?长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks 股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 ??????????????? Long-term investment on bonds?股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款????? Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产????? Fixed assets房屋???????????????? Building建筑物???????????????? Structure机器设备????? Machinery equipment运输设备???? Transportation facilities 工具器具???????????????? Instruments and implement 累计折旧???????????????? ??????????????? Accumulated depreciation??固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciationreserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资???????????????? Project goods and material 专用材料Special-purpose material 专用设备 t Special-purpose equipmen 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程???????????????? ???????????????? Construction-in-process????? 安装工程???????????????? Erection works在安装设备? Erecting equipment-in-process 技术改造工程Technical innovation project 大修理工程???????????????? General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产???????????????? Intangible assets????????????????????????? ?专利权???????????????? ????? Patents?????非专利技术???????????????? ? Non-Patents???商标权???????????????? ?????????????????????? Trademarks, Trade names 着作权???????????????? ? Copyrights?????土地使用权???????????????? Tenure商誉???????????????? ????? Goodwill?无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 ???????????? Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢 ??????????? Wait deal assets loss or income?待处理流动资产损Wait deal intangible assets溢 ??????????? loss or income二、负债类? ?????? Liability短期负债???????????????? ????? Current liability??短期借款???????????????? Short-term borrowing应付票据???????????????? ?????? Notes payable??银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款???????????????? Account payable预收账款????????????? Deposit received代销商品款? Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资???????????????? Accrued wages应付福利费? Accrued welfarism应付股利???????????????? ???????? Dividends payable????应交税金???????????????? Tax payable应交增值税 ??????????????? value added tax payable???进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover 未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable 应交资源税Resources tax? payable应交所得税 ???? Income tax payable???????应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税? Housing property tax payable 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable 其他应交款???????????????? Other fund in conformity withpaying其他应付款? Other payables预提费用???????????? Drawing expense in advance 其他负债???????????????? Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债???????????????? Anticipation liabilities 长期负债???? Long-term Liabilities???? 长期借款???????????????? Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券???????????????? Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款? Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款???????????????? Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款???????????????? Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本?????????? Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本???????????????? Paicl-up capital实收股本???????????????? Paid-up stock已归还投资? Investment Returned资本公积???????????????? ?????????????? Capital reserve????资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves 拨款转入? Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital 其他资本公积 ??????????????? Other capital reserve盈余公积???????????????? Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund 储备基金? Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润???????????????? Profits本年利润???????????????? Current year profits利润分配???????????????? Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable?提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类? Cost生产成本???? Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用???????????????? Manufacturing overhead材料费???????????????? Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金???????????????? Wages退职金???????????????? Retirement allowance补贴???????????????? Bonus外保劳务费?? Outsourcing fee福利费???????????????? Employee benefits/welfare会议费???????????????? Coferemce加班餐费???????????????? Special duties市内交通费???????????????? Business traveling通讯费???????????????? Correspondence电话费???????????????? Correspondence水电取暖费???????????????? Water and Steam税费???????????????? Taxes and dues租赁费???????????????? Rent管理费???????????????? Maintenance车辆维护费???????????????? Vehicles maintenance油料费???????????????? Vehicles maintenance培训费???????????????? Education and training接待费???????????????? Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费???????????????? Transpotation保险费???????????????? Insurance premium支付手续费? Commission杂费???????????????? Sundry charges折旧费???????????????? ??????? Depreciation expense?机物料消耗? Article of consumption劳动保护费???????????????? Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 劳务成本???????????????? Service costs五、损益类? Profit and loss收入???????????????? Income业务收入???????????????? OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入??????????? Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售???????????????? Sales materials包装物出租? Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税???????????????? Reimbursement of income tax其他收入???????????????? Other revenue投资收益???????????????? Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入???????????????? Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country 其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入? NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余???????????????? Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets???固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit 罚款净收入? Net amercement income支出???????????????? Outlay业务支出?????? Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本???????????????? Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税????????????????? Sales tax消费税????????????????? Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税???????????????? Resources tax土地增值税? Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用???????????????? Expenses营业费用???????????????? Operating expenses代销手续费???????????????? Consignment commission charge 运杂费???????????????? Transpotation保险费??????? Insurance premium展览费??????? Exhibition fees广告费??????? Advertising fees管理费用???? Adminisstrative expenses职工工资???? Staff Salaries修理费??????? Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费??????? Office allowance差旅费??????? Travelling expense工会经费????? Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费??????? Employee benefits/welfare 职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费???????????????? Unemployment insurance劳动保险费? Labour insurance医疗保险费? Medical insurance会议费??????? Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费???????诉讼费??????? Legal cost业务招待费? Business entertainment技术转让费? Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费??????? Pollution discharge fees 房产税??????? Housing property tax车船使用税? Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税? Tenure tax印花税??????? Stamp tax财务费用???? Finance charge利息支出???? Interest exchange汇兑损失???? Foreign exchange loss 各项手续费?? Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost 营业外支出?? Nonbusiness expenditure 捐赠支出???? Donation outlay减值准备金? Depreciation reserves 非常损失???? Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets???固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss 债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出???? Amercement outlay所得税??????? Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
A:abandoned property废弃财产面abandonment废弃、放弃货载(海运保险中遇有损失,货主放弃原货,取得全额赔偿)abandonment charges废弃费用abatement折扣abnormal depreciation特别折旧above par超出票面价格absorbed burden (同applied expenses)已吸收负荷absorbed costs已吸收成本absorbed declination已吸收跌价absorbed expenses (同applied burden)已吸收费用absorption吸收abstract book收支撮要簿abstracts撮要表acceptable accounting principle可岁接受会计原理acceptable principle可接受原理acceptance承兑;承兑汇票acceptance maturity record承兑票据到期记录acceptance payable应付承兑票据acceptance receivable承竞票据登记簿accepted accounting principles已接受会计原理accepted draft (bills) 已承兑汇票Accepter 受票人Accommodation bill; accommodation note (kite); accommodation paper欠单Account帐;帐户;会计科目Accountability会计责任Accountable warrant责任支出的支付命令(即事前未经审计的支付命令)Accountancy 会计官;会计学;会计工作Accountant 会计员Accountant general 会计长;会计主任Accountant in bankruptcy破产核算员Account balanced 结平的帐户Account bill帐单Account books 帐簿(同books of accounts)Account classification 帐户分类(同classification of accounts)Account current 往来帐Account form 帐户式Account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表Account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表Account payable 应付未付帐Account (fiscal) year会计年度Account year 帐户年度Accounting 会计;会计学Accounting books会计簿册Accounting control会计统制Accounting convention会计惯例Accounting department会计部Accounting documents会计凭证Accounting item会计科目Accounting machines 会计机器Accounting on the accrual basis 权责发生会计制Accounting on the cash basis 现金收付会计制Accounting organization 会计组织Accounting period 会计期间Accounting personnel 会计人员Accounting practice 会计实务Accounting principles 会计原理Accounting procedure 会计程序Accounting reports 会计报告Accounting standards 会计准则Accounting statement 会计报表Accounting system 会计制度Accounting theory 会计理论Accounting unit 会计单位Accounting year 会计年度Account of bankruptcy破产帐Account of executors遗产清册Account of payments 支出表Account of proceedings 遗产会计报告Account of receipts 收入表Account of receipts and payments 收支表Account of the exchequer国库帐Account receivable 应收帐款Accounts sales 承销清单Accounts if treasury 公库帐;金库帐Accounts payable 应付帐款Accounts payable ledger 应付帐款分类帐;应付帐款分户帐Accounts payable register 应付帐款登记簿Accounts receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable assigned 应收帐款转让Accounts receivable discounted 应收帐款内贴现Accounts receivable ledger 应收帐款分类帐;应收帐款分户帐Accounts receivable register 应收帐款登记簿Account title 收户名称;会计科目Account titles for annual expenditures 岁入科目Account to give, giving account 支出帐目Accrual basis 权责应计制;权现发生制;应计制;发生制Accrued assets 流动资产;应收未收款项Accrued bond interest 应收未收债券利息Accrued cumulative dividends 应收未收股利Accrued depreciation 应摊未摊折旧Accrued dividends 应计股利Accrued expenses 应计费用Accrued income 应计收益Accrued interest payable 应付应计利息Accrued interest receivable 应收应计利息Accounts items 应计项目Accounts liabilities 流动负责Accounts payables 应付应计项目Accounts payroll 应计薪工Accounts profits 应计利益Accounts receivables 应收应计项目Accounts rent 应计租费Accounts taxes 应计税捐Accounts wages 应计工资Accumulated deficit 累积亏绌Accumulated depreciation 累积折旧Accumulated dividends 未发累积股利Accumulated profits 滚存利益;累积利益Accumulated surplus 滚存盈馀;累积盈馀Accumulation 累积Accumulation of discount 折价的累积Accumulation schedule 累积表Accumulative sinking fund 累积偿债基金Accursed items 期前债务Acquisition cost 取得成本Active assets 活动资产(指常有本利出入的资产)Active debt 活动债务Actual partner 普通股东Actual cost 实际成本Actual debts 实际债务Actual depreciation 实际折旧Actual liabilities 实际负值Actual value 实际价值Actual machine 加数机Additional budget 追加预算Additional order 添办定货;增加定货Additional part of a bill 期票附件Additional payment 追加支付Additions 增加固定资产Additions to property through surplus 由盈馀增加的财产Adjunct account 附加帐户Adjusting entries整理帐Adjustment account 整理帐目Adjustment memo 高整凭单Administration account 管理科目Administration budget 行政预算Administration expenses 管理费用Administration section 管理之部(分部损益表的一部分)Administrative accounting 管理会计(为供给管理员管理上所需资料的会计) Administrative expenses管理费用Administrator 遗产管理人Admissible assets 可税资产Ad valued duty 从价税Advame freight 预付运费Advance department 放款部Advances 预付;垫款Advances to officers and employees 职工预支Adventure 短期投机买卖Adventure accounts 短期投机买卖帐Advertising expenses (fee) 广告费Advertising expenses prepaid 预付广告费Advice note 通知书Advice of audit 审核通知书Advice of drawing 支汇票通知书Affiliated company, affiliated corporation 联络公司(与持有其股份的公司发生联系的公司)Affiliated interests 联络股权After –cost 后续成本(指销售后仍须继续支付的成本)After date 发票后After sight 见票后Agency 代理;代理处;代理人Agency accounts 代理帐;代理会计Agent 代理人Aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表Aging 分期(指依到期日先后,而将应收帐款分类而言)Agio 货币找换贴水Agreements 契约Allied company 联号(业务上合作)All – inclusive income statement 统括性损益表(包括经常及非常损益)Allocation 分配Allotted annual receipts 岁入分配数Allotment(s) 股份;分配Allotments 分配数(此是志指股票、债券等的分配於请求认购人而言)Allotments for annual expenditures 岁出分配数allowance津贴;折让;备抵;减免Allowance for bad debts 备抵坏帐Allowance for depreciation 备抵折旧Allowance on 折让准备Allowance reserve 折让及回扣Allowances and rebates 折让及回扣All –purpose balance sheet 通用资产负债表All – purpose financial statements 通用决算表Amalgamated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Amalgamation 创立合并Amortization 摊销;摊还;折旧Amortization of premium 溢价的摊销Amortization 摊销表Amount 总数Amount insured 保险金额Amount of credit side 贷方金额Amount of financial statement 决算表的分析Analysis sheet 分析表Analytical accounting 分析会计;分析会计学Analytical columns 分析栏Analytical journal 多栏日记帐(同columnar journal)Analytical record 分析记录Analytical statements 分析表Analytic product 分成的产品Ancillary revenue 副业收入Aula appropriation 岁定经费Annual audit 年度查帐Annual balance 年终决算表Annual budgetary surplus or deficit 岁计馀绌Annual closing 年度决算Annual expenditure 岁出Annual receipts 岁入Annual reckoning 年度计算Annual report 决算书Annual report on auditing and inspecting (inspection) 年度审计报告书Annual revenue 岁入Annual statement 年度决算表Annuities 年金Annuity certain 确定年金Annuity due 期首年金;即付年金Annuity method 年年折旧法Annuity trust account 年付金信托帐Anticipated profits 预期利益Anticipated revenue 预计收Anticipation warrants payable 预计应付支付命令Locations and allotment book 股份认购及分配簿Application for shares 认股书Application of fund statement 资金运用表(同statement of application of funds) Applied expenses 已分配费用Applied manufacturing expenses 已分配制造费用Applied material handling expenses 已分配材料管理费用Applied selling and administrative expenses 已分配销售及管理费用Apportioned charges 摊派费用Apportionment 分派Appraisal 估价Appraisal company 估价公?Appraisal of plant assets 设备资产的估价Appraisal surplus 估价盈馀Appraised value 估定价值Appraisement 估价(同appraisal)Appreciated value 增涨价值Appreciation 涨价Appropriated materials 拨定材料(原料)Appropriated profits 拨定利益Appropriated surplus拨定盈馀Appropriation拨用;拨款;岁出预算Appropriation account盈馀分拨帐Appropriation allotment支出分配数;岁出分配数Appropriation analysis支出明细表;岁出明细表Appropriation budget 支出预算;岁出预算Appropriation encumbrance 支出保留数;岁出保留数Appropriation ledger 支出预算分类帐Appropriation section 盈馀分拨之部Appropriations for additions of property 岁出预算数Appropriations for repayment of funded debt 偿还债款的拨款Appropriations from surplus 盈馀的拨用Approval sales 试销Approved budget 核定预算;法定预算Approved budget allotment 核定的分配预算Arbitrage 套利;套汇买卖Arbitrage account 国外套汇帐Arbitrated par 月台票交易比例定价Arbitrated rate of exchange 汇兑比例价Arbitration of exchange 汇兑率比例Arrears 拖欠Articles of association, articles of incorporation 公司执照;公司章程Articles of co – partnership 合夥契约Assembly cost system 装配成本制度Assembly type of industry 装配式造业Assessed value 政府估定价值Assessment 派缴额外股款;摊派捐税;摊派权Assessment fund 摊派税捐基金Assessment receipts 摊派税捐收入Assessment receivable 应收摊派税捐Assessment rolls 摊派税捐清册Assessment valuation 摊派税捐估价Assets 资产Asset accounts 资产帐户;资产科目Asset –income ratio 资产收益比率Asset ratio 资产比率Asset reserve 资产准备Assets 资产Assets and liabilities accounts 资产负债帐户Assignable indirect charges 可分配间接费用Assistance accountant 会计助理员Associated company 联号(业务上联系)Assumed cost, interest, etc 假定成本、利息等Assumed liabilities 代人承担负债At par依照票面价格At sight, on demand 见票即付Auction 拍卖;竞卖To put up for auction 付之拍卖To sell by auction 拍卖Auctioneer; endue master 拍卖者Audit 查帐;审计Audit certificate 查帐证明书Audit clerk 查帐助理员Audit diary 查帐日记Audited vouchers 应付支付凭单Audit expense 查帐费用Audit fee 查帐公费Auditing officers 审计人员Audit memorandum 查帐备望录Audit of expenditures 步出审计Audit of public loans 公债审计Audit of public properties 公有财产审计Audit of returns 决算审计Audit of treasury 公库审计Auditor 查帐员Auditor’s certificate查帐员证明书Auditor’s comments 查帐员意见书Auditor’s liability, auditor’s responsibility 查帐员的责任Auditor’s report查帐员报告书Audit programmed 查帐程序Audit report查帐报告书;审查报告Authorized capital 公称资本Authority to purchase 委托购卖证Authorized capital 额定资本Authorized capital stock 额定股本Authorized capital stock account 法定股本帐Authorized mortgage bonds 额定抵押债券Authorized value 额定价值Auxiliary accounting unit 附属单位会计Auxiliary book(s) 补助帐簿Auxiliary material 补助材料(原料)Auxiliary record 补助记录Auxiliary unit budget 附属单位预算Available assets 可用资产Available balance 可用馀额Available cash 可用现金Available income 可用收益;可用收入Available surplus 可用盈馀Avail 担保付款Average 平均数Average balance平均馀额;平均差额Average capital 平均资本Average cost平均成本Average due date平均到期日Average earnings平均业务收益Average inventory平均存货Average investment平均投资额Average stock平均存货Average unit cost平均单位成本Average unit price平均单价Average weight平均重量Averaging maturity平均到期日Averaging of accounts往来帐平均馀额Averaging stock计算平均存货B:Back freight 退货运费Back order 延期交货Back order memo 延期交货通知单Bad and doubtful account 呆帐Ad assets 坏资产Bad checks 空头支票Bad debts 坏帐Balance (balance amount) 馀额;差额Balance account 结算帐户Balance book 分类帐馀额簿;分类帐差额簿Balance brought forward 馀额(差额)承前Balance brought for ward from last year 上年馀额Balance carried down 移后页Balance form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表(同account form of profit and loss statement)Balance forward 馀额移后Balance in our favor 我方受益Balance in your favor 你方受益Balance of account 差额Balance of stock system永续盘存制(同perpetual inventory system)Balance of stores records 存料馀额记录Balance of trade贸易差额;进出口货相差数Balance sheet accounts资产负债表;货借对照表Balance sheet accounts资产负债表帐户Balance sheet analysis资产负债表分析Balance sheet date资产负债表日期;结帐日Balance sheet for all purposes 通用资产负负表(同all –purpose balance sheet)Balance sheet giving effect to proposed financing 拟定理财计划实施后的资产负债表Balance sheet – income sheet ratios 资产负债与损益比率Balance sheet ratios 资产负债比率Balance ticket 决算单Balancing account 平衡帐户Balancing ledger 馀额栏式分类帐Ballots 不记名票Bank account(s) 银行往来帐Bank balance 银行往来馀额Bank bill, banker’s draft, bank draft, bank paper 银行汇票Bankbook 银行往来帐折Bank charges 银行手续费Bank check 银行支单Bank commission 银行酬劳金Bank deposits 银行存款Bank discount 银行贴现息Bank draft 银行汇票Banker’s acceptance 银行承兑;银行承兑汇Banker’s ratio 汇银行用比率Banking capital 银行运用资本Bank loans 银行借款Bank overdraft 银行透支Bank reconciliation statement 银行往来调节表Bank register 银行往来登记簿Banks, orders (cashiers’orders) 本票Bank’s account title 银行会计科目Bank statement 银行结单Bank stock 银行资本Bankruptcy 破产Bank with whom the credits opened 往来银行Bargain 买卖合同;议价Bargain money 定银To bargain 立卖货约;讲价To buy at a bargain 订购To strike a bargain 订定合同Great bargain 廉价货物Barter 交易物品Basic accounting unit 会计单位Basic price 基价Basic unit budget 单位预算Bearer bonds 无记名债券Bearer check 执票人支票;来人支票Bearer stock 无记名股份Bearer stock certificate 无记名股票Beginning inventory 期初存货Below par 低於票面价格Beneficiary 受益人Benefit fund reserve 职工福利基金准备Betterment order 添改自用资产通知单Bid 出价Bidder 出价者;竞卖人Bid sheet 投票人名单Bill票据;帐单;汇票Bill at sight; demand bill (draft) 即期票据Bill for a term; period bill 兑换期票Billing 开发票Bill market 汇兑市面Bill of credit 付银通知书Bill of exchange 汇票Bill of lading 提单Bill of material 规定用料单Bill of parcels; bill 发票Bill and accounts payable with terms 期付款项Bills and accounts receivable 期收款项Bills book (register) 票据簿(同notes book)Bills discounted 票据贴现(同notes discounted)Bills discounted with collateral securities 附担保票据贴现Bills payable 应付票据(同notes payable)Bills rediscounted 应收票据(同notes receivable)Bills rediscounted 票据再贴现Bills with collateral securities 有抵押品之票据Bill to bearer 不记名票据Bill to order debts 帐面债务Book entry 帐面记录Bookings 未交定货Book inventory 帐面存货Bookkeeper簿雇员;记帐员Bookkeeping 簿记;簿记学Bookkeeping by card system 卡片式簿记制Bookkeeping by single entry 单式簿记Bookkeeping of bank 银行簿记Bookkeeping system 簿记制度Bookkeeping transactions 簿记交易;簿记事项Book loss 帐面损失Book of estimates 概算书Book of final entry 终结帐簿;结帐记录Book of first record 原始帐簿Book of original documents for payments 支出凭证簿Book of original documents for receipts 收入凭证簿Book of original entry (entries) 原始帐簿Book of secondary entry 转记帐簿Book profits 帐面利益Books of accounts 帐簿Books of records 记录簿Books surplus 帐面盈馀;公开盈馀Book value 帐面价值Borrowed capital 借入资本Boston ledger 波士顿式分类帐Bought book; purchase daybook; bought journal 进货簿Bought ledger 进货分类帐Bought note 卖货据;卖货单Bounty 奖励金Branch 支店;分店Branch accounts 支店(分店)帐户Branch cash account 支店(分店)现金帐户Branch consignments (shipments) 寄交支店(分店)货物Branch control account 支店(分店)统制帐户Branch ledger 支店(分店)分类帐Branch ledger 分店总帐Branch office general account 支店往来帐户Branch office report 支店报告Brand; chop 商标;圆记Break –even point 营业损益两平点Break – up value 拆卸价值Broker 经纪人Brokerage 佣金、手续费Brokerage expenses 佣金费用Brought 承前Brought forward 承前页Brought forward account 前期滚结帐目Budget 预算Budget accounts 预算帐户Budget allotment 分配预算Budget allowance 预备金Budgetary deficit 预算亏绌Budget control 预算统制Budget enforcement 预算执行Budget estimation 概算Budget for annual receipts 岁入预算Budget for expenditures 岁出预算Budget for local government 地方预算Budget –making 预算的编制Budget message 预算申请书Budget procedure 预算程序Budget reserve 预备金Budget statements 预算表Budget system 预算制度Budget year 预算年度Building expenses 房屋费用Building fund reserve 建筑基金准备Building service 房屋服务费用Burden 负荷;制造费用Burden appointment负荷分配;制造费用分配Burden –credit account已分配负荷(制造费用)帐户Burden distribution 负荷分配Burden –in –process 在制负荷(同manufacturing expenses –in –process)Burden rates 负荷分配Business 营业商业;业务Carry on business, to 营业Establish a business, to 创业Give up a business, to 停业;歇业Set up a business to 开业Shut up a business to 停止营业Start a business to开始Wind up (one-s) business to 闭业;关店Business accountancy 商事会计Business day 营业日Business enterprise 企业Business hours 营业时间Business papers 商用单据;商业票据Business reports 营业报告Business tax, sale tax 营业税;销售税Business transaction 会计事项(同transaction)Business year; financial year 会计年度;财政年度Buying agent 办货代理人Buying cost 购入原价Buying expenses 购买费用Buying out an interest 购出股份Buying quota 购买预计额Buying rate; buying price 买价Buying requisition 购买请求单By –laws 公司章程By – product recoveries 副产品抵偿数(指副产品对正产品成本的抵偿数)By –products 副产品By - products sales 副产品销售C:C.A.; chartered accountant 会计师Call 催缴股款通知书Call book 催缴股款簿Call loans 通知放款Call loans secured 活期抵押放款Calls in arrears 延付催缴股款Call up capital 已催缴股本(包括已收及催缴未收的股本)Cancelled check 柱销支票;付讫支付Capacity expenses (生产)能量费用Capital资本Capital account 资本帐户Capital account balance sheet 固定资产负债表Capital adjustment account 资本调整帐户Capital assets 资本资产Capital charges 资本支出(同capital expenditures)Capital deficit 资本亏绌Capital expenditures 资本支出Capital expenditure account 资本支出帐Capital expense 集资费用Capital fund 资本基金Capital gains 资本利益Capital income 资本收益Capitalization 资本总额;资本化(指利益的资本化)Capitalization of interests 滚利作本Capitalized expenses 资本化的费用Capitalized profits 资本化的利益Capitalized value 资本化的价值Capital liabilities 资本负债(同funded debts)Capital transfer 资本转移Capital losses 资本损失Capital outlays 资本支出Capital profits 资本利益Capital receipts资本收入Capital returned to stock – holders in dividends 摊还股本Capital revenue 资本收益(同capital income)Capital stock 股本帐Capital stock authorized 额定股本Capital stock certificate 股票(同certificate of stock)Capital stock common 普通股本Capital stock outstanding 现发股本Capital stock –preferred 优先股本Capital stock subscribed 已认股本Capital stock subscriptions 认缴股本Capital surplus 资本盈利Capital uncalled 未收资本Caption of account 会计科目Card ledger 卡片式分类帐Card of account 分类帐目录Carriage 搬运费Carriage paid 运费付讫Carried forward 接后Carried over 过次页Carrying charges 置存资产费用Carrying charges 储存支出(指存货而言)Carrying cost 储存成本(指存货而言)Carrying value 储存价值(指存货而言)Cartage –in 购货车力Cartage –out 销货车力Cash 现金、现款Cash account 现金帐户Cash and receivables to current liabilities ratio 现金及应收款项对流动负债比率Cash assets 现金资产(包括现金、银行往来、运送现金等项目)Cash audit 现金审计Cash balance 现金馀额Cash basis 现金基础;收付实现基础V before delivery 现金交货Cash bonus 现金红利Cash book 现金簿;现金收付簿;现金帐Cash budget 现金预算Cash collection basis (of revenue realization) 收现基础(指营业收入的实现而言)Cash Cr. 现金付出Cash credit 保证放款;活期信用放款Cash credit slip 现金支出传票Cash day; pay day 付款日Cash debit slip 现金收伟票Cash disbursements 现金付出Cash disbursements journal 现金付出日记帐Cash discount 现金折扣Cash dividends 现金股利Cash Dr. 现金收入Cash held in foreign countries 存国外现金Cashier 收支员;出纳员Cashi er’s check 本票Cash in bank Cash in closed banks 倒闭银行存款Cash in deposit 存银行现金Cashing check 兑现支票Cash in transit 在运现金Cash in treasury 库存现金Cash journal 现金日记帐;现金簿Cash journal day book 现金日记帐Cash on arrival 货到付现Cash on bank 银行存款Cash on delivery 现款交货Cash on hand 手存现金Cash on book 现金支出簿Cash payment journal 现金付出日记帐Cash payments 现金支付Cash payments book 现金付出簿Cash purchase 现购Cash receipts 现金收入Cash receits book现金收入簿Cash receipts journal 现金收入日记帐Cash remittance note 解款单Cash reserve 现金储蓄Cash sale invoice 现售发票;;现销发票Cash sales 现售;现销Cash sales book 现售簿;现销簿Cash settlement 现结Cash short and over 现金清偿基金Cash slip 现金传票Cash surrender value (of life insurance) 保险积存金Cash tickets 现售票;现销票Casual audit 临时审计Catalogue 目录Center – ruled ledger 中栏分类帐(即设金额栏於帐户的中间)Certain annuity 确定年金Certificate book 股票簿Certificate deposit 证券存款Certificate of balance sheet 资产负债表证明书Certificate of completion of handling over charge 交代证明书Certificate of deposit 存款证;存款单折Certificate of indebtedness 借据Certificate of origin 原货凭单Certificate of stock 股票Certified accounts 会计师证明的帐目Certified balance sheet 会计师证明的资产负债表Certified check 保付支票Certifying bank 付款保证银行C.F. invoice货价及运费发票C.F. price货价及运费价格Change funds 找换金Charge and discharge statement资金运用表Charge and discharge statement as to income遗益收支表Charge and discharge statement as to principal 遗本收益表Charge for use 使用费Charge off 剔除Charges 费用;借项Charges against revenue 营业(业入)支出Charge sales 赊售、赊销Charges for remittances, transfers. etc. 汇水Charges forward 费用先付Charge side 贷方Charge tickets 赊购发票;赊销发票Charge to capital 资本支出Charge to income 营业(业入)支出Charter 执照Chartered accountant 会计师Charter of concession 特许证Chattel mortgage 动产抵押Chattels 动产Check 支票Checkbook 支票簿Checkbook stubs 支票存根簿Check collection 支票兑取Check collector 支票兑取人Check holder 持票人Check mark 核对符号;柱销记号Check register 支票登记簿Checking accounts 核对帐目Check to bearer 不记名支票Check to order 记名支票Cheque 支票Chequebook 支票簿Chief accountant 会计主任Chronological books 序时帐簿Chronological record 序时记录Circulating assets流动资产Circulating capital流动资本Circulating liabilities 流动负债Circulation cost 流动费用Claimant’s ledger 债权人分户帐Claim for additional securities 追加Claims 债权Class cost system 分类成本制度Classification manual 帐户分类说明Classification for accounts 帐户分类;会计科目分类Classified trial balance 分类试算表Clean bill 信用用据Clean draft 普通汇票Clearance sale 售低货Clearing account 暂记待结转帐目Clearinghouse 票据交换所Clerical error(s) 记录错误;误毕Client 委托人Client ledger 委托人分户帐“Cl ose “ corporation 股份不公开公司(即不公开招股的公司)Closed account 已结帐户Closed mortgage 限额抵押Closing 结算Closing accounts 结帐Closing balance 期终馀额;期终差额Closing entries 结帐记录Closing entry 结帐分录Closing the book(s) 结帐Co –insurance 共同保险C.O.D.; cash on delivery 交货收款Code number 标号数码Codicil 遗嘱更改C.O.D. sales 交货收款销售Collateral loans 证券担保放款Collateral note 附带期票Collateral security 附属担保品Collateral trust bonds 证券担保信托公司公司债Collection 徵收;收帐Collection charges 代收票据费Collection expenses 收帐费用Collection fees 代收票据费Collections receivable for customer 未收代付款Collective account 统经帐户Collector; bill collector 收帐人Collusion 串同舞弊Columnar analysis (columnar analysis sheet) 多栏分析表Columnar books 多栏帐簿Columnar journed 多栏日记簿Columnar records 多栏记录Columnar work sheet 多栏计算表Combined cost and general ledger 联合成本及普通分类帐Combined journal and ledger 联合日记分类帐Combined statement 联合决算表Commercial bills 商业票据Commercial bookkeeping 商业簿记Commercial capital 商业资本Commercial credits 商业信用款Commercial invoice 商业发票Commercial discount 商业折扣;商业贴现Commercial letters of credit 商业信用证Commercial museum 商品陈列所Commercial organization and customhouse 商业机关及税关Commercial paper 商业票据Commercial profit 商业利益Commercial register 商业登记簿Commercial registration 商业登记Commercial transaction 买卖;贸易Commercial traveler; traveling salesman; roadman; drummer 旅行商人;旅行销货人;旅行商Commission(s) 佣金;手续费Commission agency 代理贸易Commission agent 贸易代理人Commission broker 经纪人Commission for collection 收帐佣金Commission merchant 代售商Commission sale; consignment sale 委托贩卖Common cost 共同成本Common dollar等值货币Common stock 普通股Community 共同收益Companies 公司财产Company 公司Company law 公司法Company limited by guarantee 保证有限公司Company limited by shares 股份有限公司(同corporation; joint stock company, limited)Company’s act 公司法(同law of corporation)Comparative balance sheet 比较资产负债表Comparative budget and actual balance sheet 预算与实际资产负债比较表Comparative budget and actual income sheet 预算与实际损益比较表Comparative cost sheet 比较成本表Comparative income account 比较损益表Comparative operating statement 比较营业表Comparative profit and loss statement 比较损益表Comparative statement of actual and estimate profit and loss 实际及预计损益比较表Comparative statement of cost per productive hour 生产小时成本比较表Comparative statement of monthly cost per productive hour 生产小时每月成本比较表Comparative statement of monthly operative cost per unit 工作单位每月成本比较表Comparative statement of operation cost 动作成本比较表;工作成本比较表Comparative statement of order costs 分批成本比较表Comparative statement of product costs 产品成本比较表Comparison sheet 比较用表Compensation insurance 职工赔偿保险Compensatory errors 抵销错误(同offsetting errors)Compiling costs 集成本资料Complete audit 全部审计Complete cost 总成本Complete detailed audit 全部详细审计Completion report 完工报单Composite balance sheet 综合资产负债表Composite income sheet 综合损益表Composite life 平均年龄Composite percentage statement 综合百分率决算表Composite rate 混合率(用於折旧的摊提或负荷的分配)Composite ratio 综合比率Composite turnover 综合周转数Composition depreciation 综合折旧Compound arbitrated rate 联合汇兑价率Compound arbitration 重复汇兑(即两国以上之汇兑)Compound interest 复利Compound journal entry 多项分录式Condensed balance sheet 简明资产负债表Condition 品质Condition of affaire 清算资产负债表(同statement of affaire)Conditional endorsement 条件背书Conditional sales 附条件销售Confidential clerk 秘书Confirmation 询证Confirmation request 请证Consigned goods 寄销品Consignee 承销人Consignment 寄销;寄销品Consignment expenses 寄销费用Consignment goods 寄销品Consignment –in (inward) 承销;承销品Consignment – out (outward 寄销;寄销品Consignment profit and loss 寄销损益Consignment records 寄销记录;寄销记录Consignment sales 寄销品销售;寄销品销售Consignor 寄销人Consignor’s note 寄销通知书Consolidated balance sheet合并资产负债表Consolidated debts 固定债Consolidated fund service 固定资金Consolidated income sheets 合并损益表Consolidated returns 合并收益Consolidated statement 合并决算表Consolidated statement of cost of goods sold 合并销货成本表Consolidated surplus 结合盈馀Consolidated surplus statement 合并盈馀表Consolidation 合并Consolidation by lease 租赁合并Consolidation by merger 吸收合并Consolidation by purchase 购买合并Constant return (retrace) 收益Constant capital 不变资本Constant cost 不变成本;固定成本;固定费用Constant expenses 固定费用Construction account 建筑帐Construction work –in –process 在建工程Constructive accounting 设计会计;设计会计学Constructive closing 推定结帐Consumables 消耗品Consumption 行销;销路Contingent assets 或有资产Contingent depreciation 或有折旧Contingent fund 意外损失基金Contingent liability 或有负债Contingent profits 或有利益Contingent reserve 意外事项准备金(同reserve for contingencies)Continual redemption sinking fund 偿债基金(同sinking fund)Continuing appropriation 继续经费;继续拨款Continuing cost 继续成本;连续成本(对准备成本而言)Continuous annuity 继续年金Continuous audit 继续审计Continuous system of physical inventory 继续盘存制度;继续实地盘存制度Contra accounts 对销帐户Contract goods 契约货品Contract interest 约定利息Contract note 买卖合同Contract of insurance 保险契约Contract of sale 卖契Contractor 包工者;包造者Contract rate of interest 约定利率Contract register 契约登记簿Contract reserve 契约规定准备Contract sales 契约销售(销货)Contractual dividend 契约规定股利Contractual reserve 契约规定准备Contractual service 杂用支出Contra entry 对销Contra valuation account 对销计价帐户Contributed surplus 捐助盈馀Contribution 分配Contribution receipts 捐款收入Control (controlling) account 统制帐户;统制科目Controllable costs 可统制成本Controllable expenses 可统制费用Controlled accounts 补助帐户;明细帐户Controlled company 被统制公司Controlled corporation 被统制公司Controlling account 统驭帐户Controlling company (corporation) 统制公司Controlling interest 统制股权Controlling record 统制记录Control of expenses 费用统制Control of merchandise 商品统制Conventional accounting 会计惯例Conventional depreciation 惯例折旧Conventional form 惯例式(决算表)Conversion 转换Conversion interval 复利期间Convertible preferred stock 可换优先股Corporate bonds 公司债Corporate surplus 公司盈馀;公债Corporation 股份有限公司Corporation by – laws 公司章程Corpus 遗本(遗产的本金)Correcting entry (correction entries) 改正分录;改正记录Cost 成本Cost account 成本会计;工业会计Cost accountant 成本会计员Cost accounting 成本会计Cost accounts 成本帐户Cost adjustment 成本调整Cost analysis 成本分析Cost and freight 货价加运费Cost audit 成本审计Cost center 成本中心Cost classification 成本分类Cost clerk 成本记录员Cost department expense 成本部费用Cost differentials 成本差异Cost fluctuation 成本变动Cost – finding 成本计算Cost formulas 成本公式Costing (cost finding) 成本计算Cost, insurance, and freight (C.I.F.) 货价及保险费连运费Cost, insurance freight and warrisks (C.I.F.W)到岸价格加兵险Cost, insurance, freight and commission (C.I.F.C.) 到岸价格加佣金Cost, insurance, freight and exchange (C.I.F.E.) 到岸价格加兑换费Cost, insurance, freight, commission and interest (C.I.F.C.I.) 到岸价格加佣金及利息Cost journal 成本日记帐Cost ledger 成本分类帐Cost less depreciation 成本减折旧Cost manual 成本会计规程Cost memo 成本通知单Cost of by – product sales 副产品销售成本Cost of floor space 地位成本Cost of goods manufactured 制成品成本Cost of goods manufactured and sold 制销货品成本V of goods sold 销货成本Cost of labor 人工制造(同labor cost)Cost of (to) manufacture 制造成本Cost of material 原料成本;材料成本Cost of operation 运作成本。
财务专业术语中英文对照表英文中文说明AccountAccounting system 会计系统American AccountingAssociation 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in InternalAuditing 部审计证书Certificate in ManagementAccounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting StandardsBoard 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accountingprinciples 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会Institute of ManagementAccountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 部审计Internal control structure 部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国收入署Internal users部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and ExchangeCommission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financialposition 财务状况表Tax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰中文英文说明一.资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资Cash and cash equivalents金现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier's cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable 坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks 股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material 专用设备 t Special-purpose equipmen 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process 技术改造工程Technical innovation project 大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names 著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue 应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund 储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds 提取储备基金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare 会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit 罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成Cost of service本主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge 营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense 福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss 债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。