2017中考英语第二轮语法考点聚焦考点跟踪突破32主谓一致试题

人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。

根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。

结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。

2．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。

但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。

他们喜欢京剧。

考查并列连词辨析。

A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。

根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

3．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。

中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。

【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。

【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

考点跟踪突破32主谓一致1．The number of the volunteers in our city __B__2，000.And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.(2016，荆门)A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are2．Both Kate and I __C__ ready for the new high school life.(2016，孝感)A．am B．is C．are D．be3．Alice prefers stories that __A__ short and funny.(2016，南充)A．are B．is C．was D．were4．There __C__ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________ increasing.(2016，烟台)A．has，is B．have，are C．are，is D．is，are5．Everybody except Mike and Linda __B__ there when the meeting began.(2016，自贡) A．are B．was C．were6．In our city there __A__ a number of cars and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.(2016，巴中)A．are；is B．have；is C．is；are7．I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library __B__ new.Let's borrow some.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．__C__ less milk in this bottle than in that one.A．There have B．There has C．There is D．There are9．One of my friends __D__ already moved to London.A．do B．does C．have D．has10．This listening material，together with its CD­ROMS，__A__well.A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold11．—How many people are there in your group?—Four.Three boys __B__ in our group this time.A．is B．are C．were D．was12．Both Peter and Elsa __D__ good at Maths now.A．was B．is C．were D．are13．Sometimes，Obama as well as his family__C__like “Modern Family”．The show makes them a good laugh.A．watch shows B．are watching showsC．watches shows D．is watching shows14．The number of the volunteers __A__100now.And a small number of them ________ already gone to the workplace.A．is；have B．are；have C．is；are D．is；has15．—Look！There __C__ a number of apples on those trees.—Wow！I think the number of the apples ________ over 100.A．is；are B．is；is C．are；is D．are；are16．—What would you like，coffee or tea?—Either __A__ OK.I don't mind.A．is B．are C．was D．were17．—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates __B__ going to climb Mount Qian.A．is B．am C．are D．were18．Andy，you'd better not eat meat only.You should know milk and fruit __B__ good for you.A．is B．are C．was D．were19．—I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.—I'm sorry，but neither Jack nor I __A__ there.A．have been B．has been C．have gone D．has gone20．One of the popular expressions in 2012__A__“positive energy”．A．is B．are C．was D．were21．—I don't know how much the shoes __C__．I'm afraid I don't have enough money.—Don't worry. Sixty dollars ________ enough.A．is；is B．are；are C．are；is D．is；are22．Not only my friends but also I __B__ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．be B．am C．is D．are23．—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days __A__ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were24．Nobody except Tom and Mary __B__in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.A．am B．is C．are D．was25．Neither he nor I __C__ from Canada.We are from Australia.A．is B．are C．am D．be。

2017全国中考真题分类归纳主谓一致与倒装句2017全国中考真题分类归纳：主谓一致27.—What’s in the picture?There are a teacher and some students playing XXX.29.There is a book and four pens on the desk.12.There is an amusement park near my home。

I often see children playing there.2.Look。

There is a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!27.— XXX?No。

But there are some XXX.2.— There are many foreign students in her class.Yes。

I know two of them are Japanese.37.— There is a party XXX you like to go with me?I’d love t o.40.We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports is football.25."Mum。

one third of the apples have gone bad." "We should eat up the rest as soon as possible."27."Two months are a long time。

We can visit our XXX."10."A number of visitors are visiting the West Lake and the number of visitors is increasing."26."Not only my parents but also my sister is crazy about the TV play In the Name of People."30."Neither Li Hua nor I am good at writing."17."Playing computer games too much is bad for students' health."14."Mum。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习主谓一致专题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。

根据neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。

根据题意可知故选B考点：考查主谓一致2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。

本题考查there be用法。

there be句型不与have连用，排除C。

一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。

3．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。

人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致测试题及答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1． Anna her brother like listening to soft music.A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A【解析】句意：安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Not only--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like 故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：Either you or me am going there。

2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。

中考中考英语总复习主谓一致试题和答案含答案解析一、主谓一致1．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.A．Both; andB．Neither; norC．Either; orD．Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。

Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。

此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。

Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。

Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。

故排除C项。

Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。

故选D。

2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

英语语法主谓一致在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。

这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1．语法一致原则。

句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：Australia is an extremely rich country．澳大利亚是个非常富裕的国家。

What are advertisements made？广告是怎样制作的？注意：anything，everyone，everybody，nobody，anyone，anybody， someone，somebody等复合不定代词作语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

如：If anybody calls，tell him I'll be back later．如果有人找，告诉他我一会儿就回来。

当主语后面跟有as well as，like，but，except等引导的词语时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。

如：I as well as you am a football fan．不仅你是个足球迷，我也是个足球迷。

Nobody but Tom and Jane was the re．除了汤姆和珍妮，没有人在那里。

2．意义一致原则。

即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。

如：the Chinese are industrious．中国人是勤劳的。

the USA is a developed country．美国是个发达国家。

另外，像works（工厂），politics（政治），physics（物理）等词，虽然形式上是以s结尾，但表示的意义是单数，故谓语动词要用单数形式。

相反，people，police等词形式上是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式。

如：This works was built in 2000．这家工厂建立于2000年。

中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。

考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。

做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。

同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。

以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

考点跟踪突破32 复合句宾语从句一、把下列各句改为宾语从句。

1．The teacher asked me，“Will you be a volunteer？”The teacher asked me if Iwould be a volunteer.2．“Who is responsible for the food safety problem？”asked the reporter.The reporter asked whowas responsible for the food safety problem.3．John asked，“Can you look after my pet dog？”John asked if/whether I could look after his pet dog.4．Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know.Suan wanted to know if/whether the earth goes around the sun.5．Does her daughter take an umbrella with her? Mrs. Brown wanted to know.Mrs. Brown wanted to know whether her daughter had/took an umbrella with her or not.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

6．He asked if the light travels (travel) faster than sound.7．Our teacher told us that the sun rises (rise) in the east and sets (set) in the west.8．I will take back what I said (say)．9．We didn't know that Lucy was (be) an American girl.10．Anna said that she would_make (make) Chinese friends in China soon.11．Jack wants to know how much the car costs (cost) him.12．I hope that I will_visit (visit) Beijing soon.13．Can you find out that our city has_changed (change) a lot in recent years?三、用适当的引导词填空。

主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。

5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，与组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数8、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。

例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。

10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。

2017年中考英语二轮语法主谓一致专题复习材料中考考点^一：主谓一致一.就近原则出现几个主语时，谓语动词的人称单复数须和最近的主语保持一致。

二.意义一致原则主语形式是单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词根据意义要用复数；反之主语形式为复数，但意义为单数，谓语动词也用单数。

如表示一笔钱，一段时间，一定重量时，这些单位虽是复数形式，但谓语动词是单数形式。

三.语法一致一个句子的主语是单数时，谓语动词也应是单数形式，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。

细则如下：1. 由并列结构或连词( either or , neither …nor , not…but , notonly…butalso , or等)连接的并列主语，谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。

NeitherhisparentsnorTo ____ (be)athoe.2. 在倒装句和therebe句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。

There ____ (be)abooandsoepensonthedes.There _____ (coe)thebus.3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致Inowtheanwho ____ (be)talingtoyfather.4. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。

Itisary ' sbrotherwho ____ (be)injuredinthecaraccidentyesterday.5. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词用单数。

Whentoleave ____ (be)notbeendecided.WatchingTVtoouch ____ (be)badforyoureyes.Whentoleave ____ (be)notbeendecided.WatchingTVtoouch ____ (be)badforyoureyes.注：如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句，谓语动词常用复数。

2019-2020年中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破32主谓一致（含答案）1．This pair of shoes __B__ me well，but the shoes ________ expensive.(2014，巴中) A．fit；are B．fits；are C．fits；is D．fit；is2．Oh，Jennifer with her parents __A__ dinner there.(2014，齐齐哈尔)A．is having B．are havingC．have D．has3．A number of boys __C__playing outside and the number of the boys in our neighborhood ________ increasing.(2014，齐齐哈尔)A．are；are B．is；are C．are；is D．is；is4．In China，plenty of rubbish __C__ every day because of the large population.(2014，玉林)A．is producing B．are producingC．is produced D．are produced5．There __C__ a book and some pens in the bag.Please give them to the old man.(2014，毕节)A．be B．are C．is D．have6．—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful！__A__ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2014，随州)A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；isC．Two fifths；are D．Two fifth；are7．—There __B__ so many foreigners in the streets these days.(2013，东营)—They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口)InternationalMarathon.A．is B．are C．have D．will be8．Not only my friends but also I __B__ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.(2013，广东)A．be B．am C．is D．are9．Doing exercise __C__ good for your health.(2013，安顺)A．be B．am C．is D．are10．Neither he nor I __C__ from Canada.We are from Australia.(2013，鞍山)A．is B．are C．am D．be11．There __C__ a book and three pens on my desk just now，but now there is nothingon it.(2013，恩施)A．had B．were C．was D．is12．Half of the class __A__ most of the work，some of the work ________ really difficult.A．have done；is B．has done；areC．has done；is D．have done；are13．__D__ you ________ he is able to skate，but I am.A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor14．Either Jane or her parents __D__ watching TV now.A．were B．is C．was D．are15．Neither Zhang Hua nor I __B__ a basketball player.A．is B．am C．are D．was16．About 60 percent of the students __B__ from the south.The rest of them ________ from the north.A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is17．The rich __A__ not always happy.A．are B．is C．was D．were18．There __B__ many new words in Lesson One.It is very easy.(2014，大连模拟)A．is B．aren't C．isn't D．are19．The number of the books on my bookcase __A__200.(2014，本溪模拟)A．is B．are C．has D．have20．Physics __B__ my favorite subject.A．be B．is C．am D．are21．The boy with his two dogs __C__ when the earthquake happened.(2014，抚顺模拟)A．were sleeping B．is sleepingC．was sleeping D．are sleeping22．Everyone except Tom and John __D__ there when the meeting began.(2014，阜新模拟)A．are B．is C．were D．was23．Reading aloud __A__ very important for us to learn languages.(2014，辽阳模拟)A．is B．are C．am D．be24．This pair of glasses __C__ mine.A．are B．be C．is D．am25．His family __B__ a large one，and now the whole family ________having dinner.(2014，朝阳模拟)A．is；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；is26．Each of the girls here __D__ to the West Lake twice.(2014，盘锦模拟)A．have gone B．have beenC．has gone D．has been27．As the saying goes，no news __A__ good news.A．is B．are C．has D．have28．Thanks to the organization，some money __A__ given to the poor children last year. A．was B．were C．are D．is。

考点跟踪突破32 主谓一致1．Neither Li Hua nor I __A__ good at writing.(2016，永州)A．am B．is C．are2．This pair of shoes __B__ me well，but the shoes ________ expensive.(导学号：38122191)(2016，长沙模拟)A．fit；are B．fits；are C．fits；is3．Look！A woman with three children __A__ crossing the street.Let's help them.(2016，郴州)A．is B．are C．was4．One of my friends __A__ moved to America.I miss her so much.(2016，邵阳) A．has B．have C．are5．Everybody except Mike and Linda __B__ there when the meeting began.(导学号：38122192)(2016，巴中)A．are B．was C．were6．There __A__ a pencil and some pens in the box.(导学号：38122193)(2016，绥化)A．is B．are C．aren't7．About __A__ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2016，龙东) A．three fifths；is B．three fifths；are C．three fifth；are8．Both Kate and I __C__ ready for the new high school life.(2016，孝感) A．am B．is C．are D．be9．Alice prefers stories that __A__ short and funny.(2016，南充)A．are B．is C．was D．were10．—What would you like to have for supper，Jack?—Either noodles or rice __C__ OK.I don't mind.(导学号：38122194)(2016，安顺)A．are B．were C．is D．was11．The number of the volunteers in our city __B__ 2，000.And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.(导学号：)(2016，荆门)A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are12．—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes.Another ten days __A__ enough.(导学号：38122196)(2017，预测)A．is B．was C．are D．were13．Andy，you'd better not eat meat only.You should know milk and fruit __B__ good for you.A．is B．are C．was D．were14．Physics，as well as English，__A__ very important for us.(导学号：38122197)(2017，预测)A．is B．are C．was D．were15．—What would you like，coffee or tea?—Either __A__ OK.I don't mind.A．is B．are C．was D．were16．There __C__ still some apple juice in the fridge.It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are17．—Maths __A__ my favorite subject.What about you?—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.A．is；is B．are；are C．are；is D．is；are18．As the proverb says，early to bed and early to rise __B__ a man healthy，wealthy and wise.A．make B．makesC．made D．is making19．Not only my friends but also I __B__ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．be B．am C．is D．are20．A number of tourists __A__ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.(导学号：38122198)(2016，武汉模拟)A．have been to B．has been toC．has gone to D．have gone to21．—Do you know Jim well?—No.I only know that he is one of the boys in our class who __D__ from England.A．has come B．have comeC．comes D．come22．—Bill's family __D__ having supper at seven this evening.—Oh？How do you know that ?(导学号：38122199)(2016，安徽模拟)A．is B．was C．were D．are23．—__C__ there any sheep on your farm now?—Yes.And I also raise some cows this year.A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were24．The shoes __A__ mine.This pair of shoes ________ my brother's.(2016，内江模拟)A．are；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；am。