高考英语阅读高频词汇必备篇

现吨市安达阳光实验学校高考易考高频词汇考点精讲一、词汇篇【例题1】There are many who will work hard to ______ their goals,A. achieveB. acquireC. gainD. get【分析】答案：A。

achieve,指通过努力而获得或达到某种目的。

Acquire,指获得或得到知识、名声、学位。

gain，指通过努力或奋斗获得利益、好处或经验。

Get，指用某种方法或手段得到某种东西，这种东西可能是获得者需要或企图想要的，也可能不是。

【背诵】Lucy has achieved all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. (2007.)【例题2】It is natural that some children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.A. appealB. adoptC. adaptD. attach【分析】答案：C。

adapt to适；adopt采取；收养；appeal to有感染力；求助于；attach…to…把……系在……上面。

【背诵】1.A fish that lives in mangrove swamps across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. (2009.2.阅读理解)2. The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments. (2009..单选)【例题3】-If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.-But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.A. getB. affordC. supplyD. support【分析】答案：B。

【高考】英语阅读理解高频词汇必记词汇moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进；提升region n. 地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理core n. 果心,核心maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区,社会commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员mixture n. 混合,混合物mood n. 心情,情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于version n. 版本,译本；说法waist n. 腰,腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力neel vi. 跪label n. 标签mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）numerous a. 众多的,许多的parade n. v. 列队行进pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤partial a. 部分的passport n. 护照prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法primitive a. 原始的,早期的ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的withstand vt. 经受,承受witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明withdraw v. 收回,撤销slippery a. 滑的mash vt. 粉碎,打烂nap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照software n. 软件solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的,月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi.(to)屈服,听从timber n. 木材,原木tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸title n. 题目,标题one n. 语气,音调rift vi. 漂,漂流rip n. 滴durable a. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮leather n. 皮革legislation n. 法律,法规；立法leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲loose a. 松的,宽松的oosen v. 解开,放松arnest a. 认真的,诚挚的arthquake n. 地震cho n. 回音,回声elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的elbow n. 肘electron n. 电子volcano n. 火山volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量atigue n. 疲劳,劳累optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的beforehand ad. 预先,事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住venue n. 林荫道,大街available a. 现成可用的；可得到的comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格regulate vt. 管理,调节release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张evil a. 邪恶的,坏的shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查,勘测wealthy a. 富裕的djust v. 调整,调节ttach vt. 系,贴；使附属profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于profitable a. 有利可图的slope n. 斜坡,斜面reinforce vt. 增强,加强reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏comedy n. 喜剧dumb a. 哑的；沉默的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的decorate vt. 装饰,装璜principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点prohibit vt. 禁止,不准remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗repetition n. 重复,反复vain a. 徒劳的,无效的undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应unique a. 唯一的,独特的obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍ide n. 潮汐；潮流idy a. 整洁的,整齐的race vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹orture n./vt. 拷打,折磨ander vi. 漫游,闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织,编preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会battery n. 电池（组）barrier n. 障碍；棚栏cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物career n. 生涯,职业vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的avorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的avorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物allery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license /license n. 许可证,执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的gasoline n. 汽油germ n. 微生物,细菌gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物glimpse n. 一瞥,一看glory n. 光荣,荣誉glorious n. 光荣的,极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大household n. 家庭,户hook n. 钩holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的hint n. 暗示,示意hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此herd n. 兽群,牧群odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机orchestra n. 管弦乐队semester n. 学期；半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点territory n. 领土approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理（学）geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何（学）arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment n. 环境episode n. 插曲,片段equation n. 方程（式）restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制resume v. （中断后）重新开始severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的simplicity n. 简单；朴素simplify vt. 简化sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤,推,插treaty n. 条约,协定arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n. 局,办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. ,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动,发起luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品magnet n. 磁铁,磁体manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的；海产的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略origin n. 起源,出身oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形outset n. 开始,开端presumably ad. 大概,可能prevail vi. 流行,盛行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文,引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）rival n. 竞争对手,敌手shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览sketch n. 草图；梗概slender a. 苗条的,修长的theme n. 主题textile n. 纺织品tropical a. 热带的,炎热的。

高考英语词汇3500词(必背)一、基础词汇篇1. a/an 一，一个2. ability 能力3. able 能够4. about 关于5. above 在上面6. abroad 国外7. absence 缺席8. absent 缺席的9. accept 接受10. accident 事故12. achieve 实现13. acknowledge 承认14. acquire 获得15. across 横过16. act 行动17. action 行动18. active 积极的19. activity 活动20. actor 演员在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以结合词根、词缀以及同义词、反义词进行记忆，提高记忆效率。

同时，要注意这些词汇在不同语境下的用法，以便在高考英语考试中灵活运用。

二、进阶词汇篇21. advantage 优势22. adventure 冒险23. advice 建议24. affair 事务25. affect 影响26. affection 感情27. afraid 害怕28. after 在之后29. afternoon 下午30. again 再一次31. ahead 在前面32. aim 目标，瞄准33. allow 允许34. almost 几乎35. alone 独自36. along 沿着37. already 已经38. also 也39. although 尽管40. altitude 高度在记忆这些词汇时，考生可以尝试将这些词汇放入句子中，通过造句来加深对词汇的理解。

平时多阅读英文文章，积累词汇在实际语境中的运用，有助于提高英语水平。

三、高级词汇篇41. analyze 分析42. ancient 古代的43. anniversary 周年纪念44. announce 宣布45. annual 年度的46. another 另一个47. answer 回答48. ant 蚂蚁49. anticipate 预期50. anxiety 焦虑51. apart 分离52. apologize 道歉53. appear 出现54. appeal 吸引55. appreciate 感激56. approach 接近57. appropriate 适当的58. approve 赞成59. arch 拱形60. architecture 建筑在备考高考英语的过程中，考生要注重高级词汇的积累，同时要学会如何将这些词汇巧妙地运用到答题中。

ability 能力absence 缺席abundant 丰富的accent 口音acceptance 接受accurate 准确的accustomed 习惯的actually 实际上additionally 此外adequate 适当的admission 许可advantage 优势adventure 冒险advice 建议affair 事务affect 影响，感染agenda 议程allowance 津贴amount 数量analyze 分析anxiety 焦虑apology 道歉apparently 显然地application 申请，应用appointment 任命，约定appreciation 欣赏，升值approach 方法，途径argument 论证，证据artificial 人工的assessment 评估assistance 援助attempt 试图attention注意attitude 态度attractive 吸引人的automatic 自动的available 有空的，可利用的average 平均的/普通的award 奖品aware 意识到的awkward 笨拙的，尴尬的balance 平衡，余额ban 禁令bare 光秃秃的barrier 障碍，屏障basic 基本的basis 基础battery 电池behavior行为，举止belief=faith 信仰benefit 利益bent 弯的bill 账单，清单bitter 苦的blank 空白的，单调的blessing 好事bond 纽带，联系brief 简洁的budget 预算burden 负担calmly 平静地campaign 运动，战役career 职业，生涯casually 偶然地cautious 谨慎的cautiously 谨慎地challenge 挑战change 变化character 人物，性格，字circumstance 情况coach 训练，长途公共汽车coincidence 巧合colleague 同事comfort 安慰，舒适comment 评论common普通的，共同的community 社区company 陪伴，同伴comparison 比较complicated 复杂的concept 概念concern 关心，忧虑conclusion 结论condition 条件confidence 信心confident 自信的confirmation 证实conflict 冲突connection 连接conscious 有意识的consequence 结果consequently 因此considerate 考虑周到的consideration 考虑constantly 不断地consumer 消费者contemporary 当代的contract 合同contrast 对比contribute 贡献contribution 贡献convenient 方便的conversation 交谈cooperation 合作courage 勇气course 科目，进程criterion 标准critical 关键的crowded 拥挤的cruel 残忍的curiosity好奇curious 好奇的custom 风俗，海关deal 交易debate 辩论deed 行为degree 学位deliberately 故意地dependent 依靠的deposit 存款desire 渴望desperately 绝望地detail 细节devotion奉献direct 直接的direction 方向，指导directly 直接地disability 残疾，不利条件disadvantaged 处于不利地位的disappointment 失望disbelief 怀疑dishonesty 不诚实displeasure 不愉快distance 距离distant 遥远的distinguished 名声在外的distraction 分散注意力的东西doubtful 可疑的eagerly 渴望地effect 影响effective有效的effort 努力embarrassment 尴尬emotion 情感emphasize 强调employer 雇主employment 就业enemy 敌人energetic 精力充沛的energy 能量enjoyable 令人愉快的entertainment 娱乐，款待enthusiastically 热情地equality 平等essentially 本质上even 平坦的evidence 证据exactly 精确地exception 例外exceptional 杰出的exclude 排除expectation 期望experienced 富有经验的explanation 解释exploration 探索extra 额外的fade 褪色fail 未能failure 失败fair 公平的faith 信念fall apart 瓦解fame 名声familiar 熟悉的fascination 迷恋fault 故障，错误favor 帮助，赞同fear 恐惧figure 人影，身材fill 装满fire 射击，点燃，解雇firmly 坚定地fit 合适的fit 使…适应flame 火焰flash 闪现flexible 灵活的float 漂浮flood 涌进，淹没flow 流动follow 跟随，遵守，效仿forbid 禁止force 促使forgive 原谅form 构成form 形式formal 正式的fortune 财富，运气forum 论坛frankly 坦白地、freeze 吓呆了frequently 频繁地frustration 挫折function 功能fundamental 基本的gather 收集generous 慷慨的glance 瞥见goal 目标gradually 逐渐地graduation 毕业grasp 抓住，理解greedy 贪婪的greet 打招呼guarantee 保证guidance 指导guide 引导handle 把手，处理head for 朝走去heritage 遗产hesitate 犹豫hesitation 犹豫hide 隐藏hire 雇用hit 打击honesty 诚实honor 尊敬，荣誉honored 受尊敬的host 当主人招待humorous 幽默的hunt for 搜寻identity 身份ignore 忽视illegal 非法的image 形象imagination 想象力imagine 想象immediately 立即impact 影响impatiently 不耐烦的imperfection 不完美impression 印象inaccurate 不准确的include 包含inconvenient 不方便的increasingly 越来越independent 独立的individually 个别的influence 影响inform 通知initially 最初innocent 无辜的inspire 激发，启发inspiring 鼓舞人心的instantly 立即地instruct 指导instruction 指令intelligent 智慧的intend 打算intention 意图interrupt 打断interview 采访introduce 介绍，引进involve 包含，涉及iron 熨烫irresponsible 不负责任的joy 欢乐judg(e)ment 判断judge 裁决justice 公正kindness 善良lack 缺乏land 成功获得last 持续launch 发射，发起lay 躺下，产卵，放置lesson 教训limit 限制loose 宽松的loss 损失madly 疯狂地major 主修科目，主要的，专业manage 处理，管理manner 风俗，方式march 行军mark 分数，标志match 匹配material 材料matter 重要measure 测量，权衡memory 记忆mental 精神的mentally精神上mention 提及merely 仅仅message 消息，启示messy 凌乱的method 方法mild 温和的misfortune 不幸miss 错过，想念mission 使命mistake 误以为mix 混合modesty 谦逊mood 情绪motivation 动机move 动作move 移动，感动naturally 自然地nature 性质neatly 整洁地necessarily 必要地negative 否定的，消极的normal 正常的notice 注意到nurse 照料observe 观察，遵守，庆祝obtain 获得obviously 明显地occupied 被占用的occupy 占据（时、空）occur to 想到offer 出价，录取通知书n.on average 平均operate 运行operation 手术，操作opportunity 机会oppose 反对order 点菜，订单order 命令，顺序，秩序organize 组织origin 起源overcome 战胜，被控制/呛到owe 欠pace 踱步pack 打包pain 痛苦panic 恐慌parcel 包裹park 停车、人participate in参加patience 耐心payment 支付，付款perform 表演，实施performance 表现permanently 永久地permission 允许permit 允许，许可证（书面）pity 同情(v.)place 放置plan 计划please 取悦pleasure 快乐policy 政策popularity 流行position 职位，位置possess 拥有postpone 推迟potential潜能potential有潜力的poverty 贫困praise 赞扬precious 珍贵的predict 预测prefer 宁愿preference 偏好presence出席present 赠送，展示，现在，礼物，在场的，目前的presentation 展示preserve 保护，保留，保护区press 按压，媒体pressure 压力pretend 假装prevent 预防pride 骄傲principle 原则，原理privilege 特权procedure 程序process 过程produce 生产，繁殖profit 利润，利益progress 进步，发展prohibit 禁止promote 促进，提升，升职prove 证明provide sb with sth/sth for sb提供punish 惩罚purchase 购买purpose 目的qualification 资格qualify 使…有资格quality 质量quarrel 吵架quit 停止raise 举起，提出，筹集，养育reach out for 伸手够，找到react 反应reaction 反应reality 现实recall 回忆receive 得到recite 背诵recognize 辨认，公认recommend 推荐record 记录recover 恢复recovery恢复reduce 减少refer 提及，参考reflect 反映，反思reflection 反思register 注册regret 遗憾，后悔regulation 管理，规则relative 亲属，有关系的release 释放,发行relevant 相关的，有意义的relief 减轻，救济relieve 减轻rely on 依靠remain 保持remind 使想起，提醒remove 移动，搬家rent 出租，租用，租金repairs 修理repeat 重复replace 取代reputation 名声request 请求require 需要requirement 要求rescue 营救reserve 自然保护区，保留resignation 辞职respect 尊重respond 反应response反应responsibility 责任rest 放松rest 剩余restriction 限制retirement 退休review 复习reward 奖励ring 戒指，铃声，按铃risk 风险routine 常规sacrifice 牺牲，祭品satisfaction 满足schedule日程安排scholar 学者scholarship 奖学金scold 责骂scream 尖叫security 安全seek 寻求soughtseize 抓住，利用select 挑选sense 感觉，感觉到separation 分开serve 服务set 放置settle 解决，定居shake 摇动，握手shape 塑造share 分享，股份shelter 躲避，避难所sight 视力，景象sign 迹象sign 签署，符号signal 信号，表示significance 重要性significant 重大的simplify 简化sink 下沉situation 情况skip 跳过slip away 悄悄溜smooth 使…光滑solution 解决方案sorrow 悲伤specific 特有的spirit 精神sponsor 赞助，赞助者spot 认出，弄脏spread 传播，伸展stand out 突出standard 标准state 陈述step 步伐stick (stuck) 伸出，坚持strength 优点，力量stress 强调，压力strike (struck) 罢工，打击struggle 挣扎，奋斗succeed 成功，继承suffering 苦难supply 供应support the family供养家庭surface 表面survive 挺过来suspect 怀疑，嫌疑犯sympathy 同情system 制度，系统take off 突然开始流行take on 承担（责任）等take up 开始从事talent 人才，才能task 任务tease 嘲笑，戏弄test 测试v.theory 理论threat 威胁threaten 威胁v.thrill 激动/刺激tips 建议tolerate 忍受tour 旅行，巡回演出tradition 传统train 训练v.trap 使上当travel 行驶treasure 珍爱treat 款待tremble 颤抖trend 趋势/倾向trial 试验tribulation 苦难trick 诡计trust 信任truth 真理/事实typically通常undeniably 不可否认地unemployed 失业的unique 独特的update 更新urge 催促urgency 紧急value 价值，重视variety 多样vary 变化view 观点；风景virtual 虚拟warn 警告wave 挥手示意，摇动will 意志力，意愿，遗嘱wisdom 才智witness 目击，证人wonder 怀疑，想知道official 官方的,官员optimistic 乐观的opposite 相反的ordinary 普通的originally 最初pale 苍白的，暗淡的particular 特别的painful 痛苦的plain 平的，朴素的pleasant =nicephysical 身体的positive 积极地practical 实用的precious 珍贵的private 私下的，私人的promising 有希望的rarely 罕见地random 任意的randomly 任意地rather than 而不是reachable 平易近人的recently 最近regularly 有规律地reliable 可靠的religious宗教的repeatedly 反复地rewarding 有益的ridiculous 可笑的roughly 粗略地rude=impolitesensitive敏感的separately 分别地separate 分离的sharp 锋利的，敏捷的significant 重大的similar 相似的sincerely 真诚地slightly 稍微地smooth 顺利的，光滑的steady 稳定的still 纹丝不动的，仍然stressful 有压力的solid 固体的，结实的speechless 说不出话的spiritual 精神上的suspected 有嫌疑的temporarily 临时thorough 彻底的then 就在那时，然后tight 紧绷的tiny 微小的traditional 传统的tough =hard=difficult被困trapped，stuck，caughttypical 典型的unbearable 难以忍受的unique 独特的urgent 紧急的urgently 紧急地universal 普遍的unselfish 无私的unwillingly 不情愿地vivid 生动的violently 激烈地unreliable 不可靠的watery 水汪汪的wise 明智的a wide smile 咧嘴笑be wild with joy 欣喜若狂emphasis 重点equip 装备recognition 认出，识别technical 技术上的horizon 眼界ensure 保证favor n. v. 帮助，赞同announce v. 宣布concern n. 关心，忧虑manners n. 礼仪，礼貌response n. 响应，反应interact with与…相互作用alarm n. 闹钟，警报determine v. 下决心tell the difference between Aand Bbreak down 分解，出故障breakthrough n. 突破effectiveness n. 有效性remarkable adj. 卓越的accidental adj. 偶然的potential adj. 潜在的invention n. 发明intellect n. 才智mystery n. 谜，神秘figure out 想出，计算出take back 拿回cling to 坚持get sick of 患病emotional adj. 情绪的poetic adj. 诗意的convey v. 传达existing adj. 现存的risk n. 风险balance 平衡，余额bargain 讨价还价bother v. 麻烦beg 乞求bear (unbearable)忍受behave 表现benefit 有益于betray 背叛beat (out) 使筋疲力尽blame 责备block 阻止book (v.) 预订break打破；（中途）休息bury 埋葬carry 随身携带cancel 取消challenge挑战check 核查charge索价，控告，充电chair (v.) 担任（会议）主席circle around 环绕四周click 点击claim 声称classify 分类clarify 澄清clear=remove 清除coach 训练，长途公车comment 评论complete 完成comfort (v.) 安慰combine 结合complain 抱怨commit 犯罪compare 比较consume 消费contribute 贡献convince 使确信control 控制confirm 确认concentrate 集中conduct 管理，引导conclude 推断continue 继续connect 连接consult 咨询count 数；重要cover 包括，采访，掩护，行走（一段）crash 摔碎criticize 批评create 创造cure 治愈date 约会donate 捐赠declare 宣布decline 下降decorate 装饰decrease 减少defeat 战胜defend 辩护，防护deliver 发表，接生，递送delay 延期demand 要求，需求deny 否认describe 描述design 设计desire 渴望develop 发展，冲洗（胶片）devote 奉献discuss 讨论distribute 分发disturb 打扰distinguish 区别divide 划分doubt 怀疑drag 拖曳draw 拉，拖drive 驾驶，推动drop 放弃；掉了educate 教育edit 编辑empty 使…成为空的embarrass 使窘迫envy 妒忌，羡慕enjoy 享受escape 逃脱excuse 原谅examine 检查exchange 交换，交流expand 扩张explain 解释explode 爆炸explore 探索expose 揭发express 表达erupt 爆发evaluate 评估constantly adv. 不断地update v. 更新give out 分发operating system n. 操作系统details n. 细节willpower n. 意志力automatically 自动地witness v. n. 目击，证人affection n. 喜爱，感情case n. 实例movement n. 运动racism n. 种族主义seek v 寻求gender inequality n. 性别不平等influential adj. 有影响的differ from 与…不同require v. 需要maintain v. 维持give birth to 生孩子analyze v. 分析evolve from 由…进化ancestor n. 祖先theory n. 理论extinction n. 灭绝appreciate v. 欣赏，感激，领会decorate v. 装饰adore v. 崇拜phenomenon n. 现象。

Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高 n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒 vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称 n.天平ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争 vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的 ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印 vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的 vt.作简报broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮 vt.扣紧Ccafé n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价，控告 n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰 vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越 n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治 n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计 n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求 n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘 vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练 vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出 n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流 n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场 vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案 vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的 n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光 vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢 n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子 vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报 vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的 n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得，增加 n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握 n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游 vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手 vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害 vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成 vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同 vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫 insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指。

高中英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (基础练+拔高练)一、背一背1. unconscious[ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj.无知觉的，无意识的，不省人事的2. unforgettab le[ˌʌnfə'getəl]adj.难忘的3. valuable['væljuəl]adj.贵重的4. vary['veəri]v.改变，使不同5. visible['vizəl]adj.可见的6. volunteer[vɔlən'tiə]n.志愿者；v.自愿做7. version['və:ʃən]n.版本8. victim['viktim]n.受害者9. vehicle['vi:ikl]n.车辆，交通工具10. violence['vaiələns]n.暴力11. vital['vaitl]adj.至关重要的12. vast[vɑ:st]adj.广阔的，巨大的13. vivid['vivid]adj.生动的，鲜明的14. wonder['wʌndə]n.奇迹；v.想知道，怀疑15. widen['waidn]v.使变宽，扩大16. wild[waild]adj.野生的，荒野的；n.荒地17. weigh[wei]v.称(重量)，重达，权衡18. warn[wɔ:n]v.警告19. wealth[welθ]n.财富20. wander['wɔndə]v.漫步，闲逛21. withdraw[wið'drɔ:]v.撤回，取回22. whisper['wispə]v.耳语，私语23. wipe[waip]v.擦24. witness['witnis]v.目击，见证n.目击者，证人25. weaken['wi:kən]v.削弱26. worthwhile[ˌwə:θ’wail]adj.值得(做)的二、写一写1. unconscious adj.____________2. unforgettable adj.____________3. valuable adj.____________4. vary v.____________5. visible adj.____________6. volunteer n.___________；v.____________7. version n.____________8. victim n.____________9. vehicle n.____________10. violence n.____________11. vital adj.____________12. vast adj.____________13. vivid adj.____________14. wonder n.____________；v.____________15. widen v.____________16. wild adj.____________；n.____________17. weigh v.____________18. warn v.____________19. wealth n.____________20. wander v.____________21. withdraw v.____________22. whisper v.____________23. wipe v.____________24. witness v.____________n.____________25. weaken v.____________26. worthwhile adj.___________三、单词拼写1. He was _____________(失去知觉的) and as I looked at hisface, something occurred to me.2. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way isa ____________(珍贵的) skill.3. The meaning of silence ________(不同) among cultural groups.4. In a study describing the technology, the researchers had100 __________(志愿者) type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.5. In the future, the team hopes to develop a ________(版本) of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.6. If you’ve been betrayed, you are the _________(受害者) ofyour circumstance.7. One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond thecall of duty by getting so close to the burning ______(汽车)!8. The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value fromthe ________(巨大) range of health products on the market.9. I ________(想知道) if parents should always tell the truthno matter the consequence.10. You will be able to take part in a number of activities fromcanoeing to ________(荒野的) camping on Dartmoor.11. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovereda ___________(财富) of important materials-includingphotographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care andprotection.12. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next tohim, __________(低语) support.13. What made the author’s getting up late early __________(值得的)?答案：1. unconscious; 2. valuable 3. varies 4. volunteers 5. version 6. victim 7. vehicle 8. vast 9. wonder 10. wild 11. wealth 12. whispering 13. worthwhile三、单句语法填空1. Experts say it’s ____ invaluable social practice thatresults _____ big benefits.2. Visit to find __________(vary) ways you can support Pacific Science Center.3. I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real powerin __________(share) volunteer responsibilities among many.4. Over the years, Parisian cafes ___________(fall) victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire _________( spend) more time at home.5. “It sounds crazy __________(talk) about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.6. We are so proud of her. It's ____ (wonder）.”7. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moranhopes ___________(wide) the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.8. The student would tell something ______(wild） imaginative.9. It’s about the now and what one contributes _______ the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own __________(weigh).10. Oranges: Orange trees are more ______ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth11. After a serious flu outbreak _________(wipe) out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let.答案：1. an; in 2. various 3. sharing 4. have fallen; to spend 5. to talk 6. wonderful 7. to widen 8. wildly 9. to ; weight10. than 11. wipes高考英语阅读理解完型填空600高频单词 (熟词新意)20一、背一背1. accommodate 熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt容纳3. badly 熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有5. blank 熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的7. case 熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例8. cause 熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标9. chance 熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止11. count 熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要12. cover 熟义：vi. 覆盖；vt.走完（一段路）；涉及；报导，掩护生义：v. 够付（费用）13. desert 熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;14. domestic 熟义：adj. 国内的；家庭的生义：adj家养的15. flood 熟义：n.洪水生义：n.大量的东西；vt.大量而来，充满;涌入16. freeze 熟义：vi.结冰，(使) 冻结生义：v.惊呆，吓呆;不动17. fresh熟义：adj. 新鲜的生义：adj. 无经验的18.green 熟义：adj. 绿色的，青的生义：n.(pl) 绿色蔬菜; adj. 缺乏经验的19. ground 熟义：n.地面生义：n.理由20. hit 熟义：v.击中，打击生义：n.成功；红极一时的人或事21. ill熟义：adj.生病的生义：adj./adv.坏的/地22. industry 熟义：n. 工业；产业生义：n. 努力；勤勉23. indicate 熟义：v. 表明，显示生义：v. 暗示；间接提及；示意24. just 熟义：adv. 正好；恰好生义：adj.公正的25. kill熟义：v.杀死，弄死生义：v.消磨或打发 (时间)26. last 熟义：adj.最后的生义：adj.最不可能的27. measure 熟义：n.措施，方法生义：v.估量，判定 (重要性、价值或影响等) 28. might 熟义：aux. 可能；也许生义：n.力量，权威29. promise熟义：v. & n. 许诺生义：v.有……的希望；使……有可能30. sound熟义：n．声音；v．听起来生义：adj.（机器、身体等）没有毛病的31. stand熟义：v.站，站立，直立生义：v.忍受n. 货摊32. strength熟义：n.力，力量，体力生义：n.长处，强项33. sympathy熟义：n. 同情生义：n.赞同，支持34. touch熟义：n/v. 接触生义：n. 少许，微量；vt. 害到，伤害35. uniform熟义：n. 制服生义：adj.相同的，一致的36. vehicle熟义：n. 交通工具生义：n.媒介；载体37. wander熟义：v. 漫游，游荡，漫步生义：v. 走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差38. wear熟义：v.穿，戴生义：v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)39. will熟义：vi. 愿意; aux. 将生义：n. 毅力；遗嘱40. work熟义：n．工作,作品生义：v. 起作用; vt. 管理二、写一写2. accommodate 熟义：vi._____________生义：vt. ______; v. _______2. admit熟义：vt．________ 生义：vi/vt_______3. badly 熟义：adv．________ 生义：adv. 迫切4. bear熟义：vt. ________ 生义：v. ________5. blank 熟义：adj.________ n. ________生义：adj.________6. blue熟义：adj.& n. ________ 生义：adj.________7. case 熟义：n. ________ 生义：n. ________8. cause 熟义：vt.________ 生义：n.________9. chance 熟义：n.________生义：n________; v.________10. check熟义：vt. ________ 生义：vt. ________11. count 熟义：n. & v. ________生义：vi.________12. cover 熟义：vi. ________；vt.________生义：v. ________13. desert 熟义：n. ________生义：v.________;14. domestic 熟义：adj. ________生义：adj_______15. flood 熟义：n.________生义：n.________；vt.________16. freeze 熟义：vi.________ 生义：v.________17. fresh熟义：adj. ________ 生义：adj. ________18.green 熟义：adj. ________生义：n.(pl) ________; adj. ________19. ground 熟义：n._____ 生义：n.____20. hit 熟义：v.________ 生义：n.________21. ill熟义：adj.________生义：adj./adv._______22. industry 熟义：n. ________ 生义：n. ________23. indicate 熟义：v. ________生义：v. ________24. just 熟义：adv. ________生义：adj.________25. kill熟义：v.________生义：v.________26. last 熟义：adj.________生义：adj.________27. measure 熟义：n.________ 生义：v.________33. might 熟义：aux. ________生义：n.________34. promise熟义：v. & n. ________生义：v.________35. sound熟义：n．________；v．________生义：adj.________36. stand熟义：v.________生义：v.________ n. ________37. strength熟义：n.________生义：n.________33. sympathy熟义：n. ________生义：n.________34. touch熟义：n/v. ________生义：n. ________；vt. ________36. uniform熟义：n. ________生义：adj.________36. vehicle熟义：n. ________生义：n.________37. wander熟义：v. ________生义：v. ________38. wear熟义：v.________生义：v.________39. will熟义：vi. ________; aux. ________生义：n. ________40. work熟义：n．________生义：v.________; vt. ________三、根据提示写出熟词新意词1. If we ______(承认) it is a door, they’ll want to gooutside constantly.2. At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth ofimportant materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes—which had remained unstudied andwere __________(迫切地) in need of care and protection.3. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t _________(容忍) to letit happen again.4. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’sorders, so once I started the car, my mind went —________(空白的).5. But in that _________(情况), we will learn little about world.6. In recent centuries, trade,industrialization, the development ofthe nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades,all have ________(导致) many languages todisappear,and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.7. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his __________ (事业).8. We________(碰巧) to be out when she called．9. We should ________（阻止，制止） the spread of the disease.10. It is not how much you read but what you readthat __________ (重要).11. He _________ (抛弃，离弃)his wife and children and wentabroad.12. Here is ￡5；that should _________（够付费用） all yourexpenses.13. Individual email boxes are sometimes __________(涌入) withspam e-mails.14. Grandfather _______(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job？15. He is a _________(缺乏经验的) hand as a dentist, so seldompatients dared be cured by him.16. He has strong _________ (理由)for more money.17. Yao Ming was an instant _______ (轰动一时的成功人物).18. among basketball fans nationwide. His success was dueto _________(努力；勤勉).19. I use all my ________(力量) to open the door.20. It’s hard to __________(判定)his ability when we haven't seenhis work.21. Those clouds __________(预兆；预示)rain tomorrow.22. It is important to have a _________ (健康的)body.23. I found the fish_________(货摊) surrounded in a sea ofcustomers.24. he boxes are ________(相同的，一致的) in weight.25. We must find out the _______（媒介；载体） of the disease atfirst.26. His iron _______（意志；意志力） forced us not to give up.27. Yes, I think your plan will _______（起作用）.28. The young man ________（管理） a large farm.29. I can still remember he was always _________(面带) a smile andwilling to help.答案：1. admit 2. badly 3. bear/stand 4. blank 5. case 6. caused 7. cause 8. chanced 9. check 10. counts/matters 11.deserted 12. cover 13. flooded 14. froze 15.green 16. grounds 17. hit 18. industry 19.might/strength 20. measure 21. promise 22. sound 23.stand 24. uniform 25. vehicle 26. will 27. work 28. worked/works 29. wearing。

高考必备英语词汇3500词一、基础词汇篇1. a art. 一2. ability n. 能力；才能3. able adj. 能够的；有能力的4. about prep. 关于；在……周围5. above prep. 在……上面；高于6. abroad adv. 到国外；在海外7. absence n. 缺席；不在场8. absent adj. 缺席的；不存在的9. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的10. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引二、进阶词汇篇11. accept vt. 接受；同意12. accident n. 事故；意外14. achieve vt. 实现；达到15. achievement n. 成就；功绩16. acid n. 酸；酸性物质17. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认18. acquire vt. 获得；学到19. across prep. 横过；穿过20. act vi. 行动；表现在掌握了基础词汇后，我们需要进一步提升词汇量，以便在高考英语阅读、写作和听力环节中更加得心应手。

进阶词汇篇将带领你探索更多具有描述性、表达性的词汇。

这些词汇不仅能帮助你更好地理解文章，还能让你的表达更加丰富、准确。

在学习过程中，试着将这些词汇融入日常对话和写作练习，让它们成为你英语能力的一部分。

三、高分词汇篇21. adequate adj. 足够的；适当的22. adjust vt. 调整；适应23. advance vi. 前进；提前24. advantage n. 优势；利益25. adverse adj. 不利的；相反的26. affect vt. 影响；感动27. affection n. 喜爱；感情28. afford vt. 负担得起；提供29. afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的30. aftermath n. 后果；余波要想在高考英语考试中取得高分，高分词汇篇将是你的得力。

成人高考高起点《英语》阅读高频词汇汇总1.alterv.改变，改动，变更burstvi.n.突然发生，爆裂disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸，炸掉consumev.消耗，耗尽2.beabsentfrom…缺席，不在3.absenceormind(二beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(二takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon ;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spitv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃8.spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slipv.滑动，滑落;忽略10.s lidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.b acterian.细菌12.b reedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.b udgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排14.c andidaten.候选人15.c ampusn.校园16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的；自由的17.t ransformv.转变，变革;变换18.t ransmitv.传播，播送;传递19.t ransplantv.移植20.transportvt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变22.varyv.变化，改变;使多样化23.vanishvi.消灭，不见24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.疑心，疑心26.suspiciousa.疑心的，可疑的da.温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28.tendera.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31.aeleratevt.加速，促进32.absolutea.绝对的，无条件的;完全的33.boundaryn.分界限，边界34.braken.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalogn.目录（册）v.编目36.vaguea.模糊的，不明确的37.vainn.徒劳，白费38.extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agentn.代理人，代理商;动因，原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approvev.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulatevt.刺激，鼓励47.acquirevt.取得，获得;学到48.aomplishvt.完成，到达;实行49.workn.网状物;播送网，电视网；网络50.tiden.潮汐;潮流51.tidya.整洁的，整齐的52.tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨54.wandervi.漫游，闲逛55.waxn.蜡56.weavev.织，编57.preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持58.rejectvt.回绝59.fatala.致命的；重大的60.faten.命运61.abusev.滥用，虐待;谩骂62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academyn.（高等）专科院校;学会64.batteryn.电池（组）65.barriern.障碍;棚栏66.cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.careern.生涯，职业68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿;血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，责成;使感谢71.obscurea.阴暗，模糊72.extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.externala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽误78.decayvi.腐烂，腐朽79.decenta.像样的，体面的80.routen.路;路线;航线81.ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.消灭，［pl.］废墟82.saken.缘故，理由83.satelliten.卫星84.scalen.大小，规模;等级;刻度85.atthemoment(二now)此亥U，现在forthemoment (二forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthe lastmoment在最后一刻86.inthemoodfor有情绪去做，有心境做。

高考英语688个高频词汇打印版全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi friends! Today I want to talk about something really important for us students - the 688 high-frequency English words we need to know for the big exam. I know it sounds like a lot, but don't worry, we can do it together!Let's start with some of the easiest and most common words we use every day, like "the", "a", "and", "to", and "is". These little words may seem simple, but they are super duper important for making sentences. Once we've got those down, we can move on to more exciting vocabulary!There are lots of cool adjectives on the list that describe how things look, feel, taste or sound. Words like "big", "small", "sweet", "sour", "loud", and "quiet" can really help us paint a picture with our words. And don't forget about colors - "red", "blue", "green", "yellow", and more!Then we've got verbs, which are words that show an action. Words like "run", "jump", "play", "eat", "drink", and "sleep" let ustalk about all the fun things we do every day. Using different verbs makes our sentences way more interesting.As we get older, we'll learn fancier adjectives like "diligent", "prosperous", and "catastrophic". And more advanced verbs like "abandon", "constitute", and "manipulate". These kinds of vocabulary words can elevate our English skills to the next level for writing essays, stories, or even speeches one day!There are also super useful words on the list for discussing abstract ideas and concepts, like "policy", "principle", "psychology", and "tradition". While we don't need to dive too deep into those just yet, it's great that we're starting to build that foundation of knowledge early.And let's not forget all those random little words that help connect sentences and thoughts together, like "therefore", "furthermore", "nevertheless", and "consequently". Sprinkling in some of those can make us sound like little professors!I'll admit, 688 words seems like a huge mountain to climb right now. But we're all in this together, right? If we take itstep-by-step, reviewing a few words each day, pretty soon those big numbers won't seem so scary after all.Our teachers are here to guide us, our parents are here to encourage us, and we've got each other's backs too. As long as we stay dedicated and don't give up, I just know we can conquer this vocabulary list!Who's with me? Let's get started learning some of these awesome new words today. Before you know it, we'll be reading, writing and speaking English like total pros. The sky's the limit when you've got the language to express yourself!篇2Hi there, friends! It's me, your pal Tommy, back again with another exciting story to share. Today, we're going to talk about something that might sound a little bit boring at first, but trust me, it's going to be a whole lot of fun!You know how we're always learning new words in school? Well, it turns out that there are some words that are super important for the big English test that high school students have to take. These words are called "high-frequency words," which means they show up a lot in books, articles, and other things we read.Now, you might be thinking, "Why do I need to learn all these fancy words? I'm still in elementary school!" But let me tellyou, it's never too early to start learning new things. And who knows, maybe someday you'll want to be a writer, or a teacher, or a scientist, or anything else that requires a really strong vocabulary.Anyway, there are 688 of these high-frequency words that are super important for the big test. That might sound like a lot, but don't worry, we're going to break them down into smaller groups and make it fun!Let's start with some of the easiest words on the list. You probably already know most of these, but it's always good to review:the, and, a, to, is, in, it, you, that, he...See? Those aren't too bad, right? Now, let's move on to some slightly more challenging ones:achieve, acquire, additional, adjust, administrate, adult...Okay, those might be a little trickier, but we can learn them together. Let's try using them in some silly sentences:"The adult administrate decided to acquire an additional adjust for his achieve."Haha, that doesn't make any sense, but it's a great way to practice those new words!We'll keep going like this, learning new words and using them in funny sentences or stories. And before you know it, you'll have mastered all 688 of those high-frequency words!But wait, there's more! We're not just going to learn the words themselves. We're also going to explore their meanings, their origins, and how they're used in different contexts. It's going to be like a whole adventure through the world of language!And you know what the best part is? By learning these words now, you'll be getting a head start on your high school classmates. When they're struggling to memorize all those tricky words, you'll already be an expert!So, what do you say? Are you ready to embark on this exciting journey with me? Let's dive into the world ofhigh-frequency words and have a blast while we're at it!Who knows, maybe one day you'll be the one writing the big English test, and you'll get to include all kinds of fancy words that'll make everyone go "Wow, Tommy sure knows a lot!"Alright, my friends, that's enough chatting for now. Let's get started on those words! Remember, learning can be fun, especially when you've got a pal like me by your side. Let's do this!篇3高考英语688个高频词汇打印版嗨，大家好！我是小小英语达人，今天我要和大家分享一份特别棒的东西——高考英语688个高频词汇打印版！这个打印版是为了帮助大家更好地备考高考英语而设计的。

高考英语阅读理解高频词汇(集锦9篇）高考英语阅读理解高频词汇（1）nuclear 核子的,核能的nucleus 核retail 零售retain 保留,保持restrict 限制,约束sponsor 发起者,主办者发起,主办,资助spur 刺激,激励triumph 胜利,成功tuition 学费twist 使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate 大学肄业生universal 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe 宇宙via 经由,经过,通过vibrate 振动,摇摆virus 病毒voluntary 自愿的volunteer 志愿者自愿(做)vote 选举选票wagon 四轮马车,铁路货车appoint 任命,委派approach 靠近,接近途径,方式appropriate 适当的bunch 群,伙;束,串bundle 捆,包,束收集,归拢ceremony 典礼,仪式chaos 混乱,紊乱discount (价格)折扣display 陈列,展览equivalent 相等的相等物erect 竖直的建造,竖立fax 传真fertile 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer 肥料grateful 感激的gratitude 感激horror 恐怖horrible 可怕的Interne 国际互联网,因特网interpret 翻译,解释interpretation 解释,说明jungle 丛林,密林knot 结把打成结leak 漏,渗出lean 倾斜,倚,靠leap 跳跃modify 修改nylon 尼龙onion 洋葱powder 粉末高考英语阅读理解高频词汇（2）改变,改动,变更突然发生,爆裂除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)爆炸;气流炸,炸掉消耗,耗尽劈开;割裂;分裂裂开的吐(唾液等);唾弃溢出,溅出,倒出滑动,滑落;忽略滑动,滑落滑动;滑面;幻灯片细菌种,品种繁殖,产仔预算编预算,作安排候选人校园慷慨的;丰富的;自由的转变,变革;变换传播,播送;传递移植运输,运送运输,运输工具转移;转动;转变变化,改变;使多样化消灭,不见吞下,咽下燕子怀疑,疑心怀疑的,可疑的温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的温柔的;脆弱的损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的加速,促进绝对的,无条件的;完全的分界线,边界刹车,制动器刹住(车)目录(册) 编目模糊的,不明确的徒劳,白费绝灭的,熄灭的不平常的,特别的,非凡的极度的,极端的极端,过分代理人,代理商;动因,原因含酒精的饮料,酒精呼吁,恳求重视,赏识,欣赏赞成,同意,批准刺激,激励取得,获得;学到vt .完成,到达;实行网状物;广播网,电视网;网络潮汐;潮流高考英语阅读理解高频词汇（3）applicable 可应用的,适当的applicant 申请人breadth 宽度conservation 保存,保护conservative 保守的parallel 平行线;可相比拟的事物 passion ,热情passive 被动的,消极的pat 轻拍,轻打peak 山峰,顶点phenomenon 现象reluctant 不情愿的,勉强的rely (on ,upon)依赖,指望relevant 有关的,切题的reliable 可靠的relief 轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation 名气,声誉rescue 营救triangle 三角(形)sequence 连续;顺序shallow 浅的shiver 发抖shrug 耸肩signature 签名sincere 诚挚的,真诚的utility 功用,效用utilize 利用utter 说出完全的,彻底的variation 变化,变动vehicle 交通工具,车辆applause 鼓掌,掌声appliance 器具,器械consent 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意 conquer 征服defect 缺点,缺陷delicate 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve 演变evolution 演变,进化frown 皱眉frustrate 使沮丧guarantee 保证guilty 内疚的;有罪的jealous 妒忌的jeans 牛仔裤liquor 酒,烈性酒升modest 谦虚道molecule 分子orbit 轨道 (绕)作轨道运行participate (in)参与,参加高考英语阅读理解高频词汇（4）改变,改动,变更突然发生,爆裂除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)爆炸;气流炸,炸掉消耗,耗尽劈开;割裂;分裂裂开的吐(唾液等);唾弃溢出,溅出,倒出滑动,滑落;忽略滑动,滑落滑动;滑面;幻灯片细菌种,品种繁殖,产仔预算编预算,作安排候选人校园慷慨的;丰富的;自由的转变,变革;变换传播,播送;传递移植运输,运送运输,运输工具转移;转动;转变变化,改变;使多样化消灭,不见吞下,咽下燕子怀疑,疑心怀疑的,可疑的温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的温柔的;脆弱的损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的加速,促进绝对的,无条件的;完全的分界线,边界刹车,制动器刹住(车)目录(册) 编目模糊的,不明确的徒劳,白费绝灭的,熄灭的不平常的,特别的,非凡的极度的,极端的极端,过分代理人,代理商;动因,原因含酒精的饮料,酒精呼吁,恳求重视,赏识,欣赏赞成,同意,批准刺激,激励取得,获得;学到vt .完成,到达;实行网状物;广播网,电视网;网络潮汐;潮流高考英语阅读理解高频词汇（5） organ 器官,风琴excess 过分,过量,过剩expel 驱逐,开除,赶出expend 消费expenditure 支出,消费;经费expense 开销,费用expensive 花钱多的;价格高贵的 expand 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private 私人的,个人的individual 个别的,单独的个人,个体 personal 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel [总称]人员,员工;人事部门 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant 授予,同意,准予grand 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid 酸,酸性物质酸的;尖刻的acknowledge 承认;致谢balcony 阳台calculate 计算,核算calendar 日历,月历optimistic 乐观optional 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding 杰出的,突出的,显著的export 出口(物) 出口,输出import 进口(物) 进口,输入impose 把加强(on);采用,利用religion 宗教,宗教信仰religious 宗教的victim 牺牲品,受害者video 电视,视频电视的,录像的videotape 录像磁带把录在录像带上 offend 冒犯,触犯bother 打搅,麻烦interfere 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal 内部的,国内的beforehand 预先,事先racial 人种的种族的radiation 放射物,辐射radical 根本的;激进的range 幅度,范围 (在某范围内)变动 wonder 惊奇,奇迹想知道,对感到疑惑 isolate 使隔离,使孤立issue 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期 hollow 空的,中空的,空虚道hook 钩钩住高考英语阅读理解高频词汇（6）adequate 适当地;足够adhere 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban 取缔,禁止capture 俘虏,捕获valid 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley 山谷,峡谷consistent 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continuous 继续的,连续(不断)的continual 不断地,频繁的explode 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit 剥削;利用,开采explore 勘探explosion 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive 爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote 遥远的,偏僻的removal 除去,消除render 使得,致使render 呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施给予补偿交纳, 粉刷, 打底precaution 预防,防备,警惕idle 懒散的,无所事事的identify 认出,鉴定identify 身份;个性,特性poverty 贫穷resistant (to)抵抗的,抗的,耐的resolve 解决;决定,决意barrel 桶bargain 便宜货讨价还价coarse 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach 教练;长途公共汽车code 准则,法规,密码coil 线圈卷,盘绕encounter 遭遇,遭到globe 地球,世界;地球仪global 全球的;总的scan 细看;扫描;浏览scandal 丑事,丑闻significance 意义;重要性subsequent 随后的,后来的virtue 美德,优点virtual 实际上的,事实上的orient 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向东方高考英语阅读理解高频词汇（7）moisture 潮湿promote 促进;提升region 地区;范围;幅度register 登记,注册stable 稳定的sophisticated 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 splendid 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel 取消,废除variable 易变的,可变的prospect 前景,前途;景象prosperity 兴旺,繁荣aspect 方面;朝向;面貌cope (with)(成功地)应付,处理core 果心,核心maintain 维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland 大陆discipline 纪律;惩罚;学科domestic 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant 不变的,恒定的常数cliff 悬崖,峭壁authority 权威;当局audio 听觉attitude 态度community 社区,社会commit 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment 评论distinguish 区分,辨别distress 痛苦,悲伤使痛苦facility [] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty 能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员mixture 混合,混合物mood 心情,情绪;语气moral 道德上的,有道德的prominent 突出的substance 物质;实质substantial 可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt 促使敏捷的,及时的vivid 生动的vocabulary 词汇(量);词汇表venture 风险投资,风险项目冒险;取于version 版本,译本;说法waist 腰,腰部weld 焊接yawn 打哈欠yield (to)屈服于;让出,放弃产量zone 地区,区域strategy 战略,策略strategic 战略(上)的,关键的tense 紧张的拉紧时态tension 紧张(状态),张力高考英语阅读理解高频词汇（8）odd 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的omit 省略opponent 敌手,对手opportunity 机会,时机orchestra 管弦乐队semester 学期;半年semiconductor 半导体seminar 研讨会terminal 末端的,极限的终点territory 领土approximate 大概的,大约近似arbitrary 随意的,未断的architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学biology 生物学geography 地理(学)geology 地质学geometry 几何(学)arithmetic 算术algebra 代数entertainment 娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm 热情,热心entry 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) environment 环境episode 插曲,片段equation 方程(式)restrain 阻止,抑制restraint 抑制,限制resume (中断后)重新开始severe 严重的sexual 性的simplicity 简单;朴素simplify 简化sorrow 悲哀,悲痛stuff 原料,材料填进,塞满temporary 暂时的,临时的temptation 诱惑,引诱terror 恐怖thrust 挤,推,插treaty 条约,协定arise 产生,出现,发生;起身arouse 引起,激起;唤醒burden 重担,负荷bureau 局,办事处marvelous 奇迹般的,惊人的massive 大的,大量的,大块的mature 成熟的maximum 最高的,最大的minimum 最低的,最小的nonsense 胡说,冒失的行动高考英语阅读理解高频词汇（9）nuclear 核子的,核能的nucleus 核retail 零售retain 保留,保持restrict 限制,约束sponsor 发起者,主办者发起,主办,资助 spur 刺激,激励triumph 胜利,成功tuition 学费twist 使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate 大学肄业生universal 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe 宇宙via 经由,经过,通过vibrate 振动,摇摆virus 病毒voluntary 自愿的volunteer 志愿者自愿(做)vote 选举选票wagon 四轮马车,铁路货车appoint 任命,委派approach 靠近,接近途径,方式appropriate 适当的bunch 群,伙;束,串bundle 捆,包,束收集,归拢ceremony 典礼,仪式chaos 混乱,紊乱discount (价格)折扣display 陈列,展览equivalent 相等的相等物 erect 竖直的建造,竖立 fax 传真fertile 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer 肥料grateful 感激的gratitude 感激horror 恐怖horrible 可怕的Interne 国际互联网,因特网 interpret 翻译,解释interpretation 解释,说明 jungle 丛林,密林knot 结把打成结leak 漏,渗出lean 倾斜,倚,靠leap 跳跃modify 修改nylon 尼龙onion 洋葱powder 粉末。

高考英语阅读高频词汇在高考英语中，阅读理解占据了相当大的比重。

而要想在阅读理解中取得好成绩，掌握高频词汇是至关重要的。

本文将为大家梳理一些高考英语阅读中的高频词汇，帮助大家提升阅读能力。

首先，我们来看看一些表示“重要”“关键”含义的词汇，比如“crucial”“essential”“significant”“vital”。

在阅读理解中，当遇到强调某个因素或观点的重要性时，这些词汇经常会出现。

例如，“This factor is crucial for the success of the project”（这个因素对于项目的成功至关重要。

）“引起”“导致”相关的词汇也是高频出现的，比如“cause”“leadto”“result in”“bring about”。

句子“The bad weather led to the delay of the flight”（恶劣天气导致航班延误。

）就体现了这类词汇的常见用法。

“增加”“减少”类的词汇也很常见，像“increase”“rise”“grow”表示增加，“decrease”“reduce”“drop”表示减少。

比如，“The numb er of tourists has increased significantly this year”（今年游客的数量显著增加。

）“优点”“缺点”的表达也常常出现在阅读材料中，比如“advantage”“benefit”“merit”表示优点，“disadvantage”“drawback”“shortcoming”表示缺点。

例如，“One of the advantages of this method is its simplicity”（这种方法的优点之一是它的简单性。

）“相似”“不同”的词汇也经常被用到，“similar”“alike”“resemble”表示相似，“different”“distinct”“vary”表示不同。

高考英语阅读高频词语700个详解高考英语阅读高频词语700个详解1.alter [?:lt?] v. 改变，改动，变更As times alter, men's affections change.时过境迁。

2. burst [b?:st] vt. & vi. & n. 爆炸，爆裂，爆发，突然发生His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.3.dispose [disp?uz] vt. & vi. 去掉，舍弃，处理；处置He was forced to dispose of his art treasures. 他被迫处理（舍弃）掉自己的艺术珍藏。

4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流vt. & vi. 炸, 炸掉（用炸药）炸毁，把…炸成碎片；爆破A blast of hot air came from the furnace. 一股热风从火炉里吹出来。

The village was blasted by enemy bombs.村子被敌人的炸弹毁掉了。

5.consume [k?n'sju:m] vt. 消耗, 消费, 耗尽（燃料、能量、时间等）Arguing about details consumed many hours of the committee's valuable time.6. split [split] vt. & vi. (使)裂开；(使)破裂 The wood splits easily.这木头容易劈开。

7. spit [spit] vt. & vi. .吐痰；吐出It's bad to spit. 吐痰是不好的行为。

8.spill [spil] vt. & vi. 溢出；泼出 The coffee is so full that it might spill over. 咖啡太满可能会溢出来。

2023高考英语阅读理解高频词汇背诵邓文怡-读唐诗.mp33:39来自悦读乐词1 abnormal 反常的, 异常的; 变态的2 absorb 吸收3 academic 学校的, 学院的;学术性的4 accessible 容易取得的, 容易达到的5 accommodation 住处(尤其是短期使用的地方)6 account 账户;描述, 报道;解释; 说明7 accurate 精确的, 准确的8 acknowledge 承认, 供认9 acquire 获得, 得到, 养成10 adaptable 可适应的, 可改编的11 additional 增加的, 额外的, 另外的12 adjust (改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正13 admiration 钦佩; 赞赏14 agency 经销处, 代理行;部, 处15 aggressive 好争斗的, 挑衅的, 侵略性的16 allowance 津贴, 补助, 零用钱17 alter 改变, 更改18 alternative 两者择一的, 供替代的19 amateur 业余的, 非职业的20 ambition 抱负, 雄心, 野心21 analysis 分析22 analyze 分析, 分解, 解释23 ancestor 祖先, 祖宗24 annoy 打扰, 干扰25 annual 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的26 apparently 显然地27 application 申请, 申请表, 申请书28 appointment 约会, 约定;任命, 委派29 approval 赞成, 同意30 architect 建筑师, 设计师31 arouse 唤醒;引起, 激发32 as a consequence 因而,结果33 aspect 方面;面貌, 模样, 神态34 assess 估价, 估计;评定，核定35 asset 资产，财产，有价值的人或物36 assistance 帮助, 援助37 associate (使)联合; 结婚, 结伙38 astronaut 宇航员, 太空人39 at a loss 不知所措40 audience 观众, 听众; 读者41 authority 权力, 职权；官方, 当局；权威42 available 可用的或可得到的43 ban 取缔, 查封, 禁止；禁止, 禁令44 barrier 栅栏,障碍, 隔阂45 block 街区, 街段；大块；障碍(物)46 breed 生育; 繁殖；饲养, 培养47 budget 预算; 政府预算案48 by design 故意地; 蓄意地49 calculate 计算, 估计50 calorie 卡路里, 卡(热量单位)51 campaign 运动；战役52 cautious 小心的, 谨慎的53 channel 海峡；通道; 水沟, 水渠54 characteristics 特有的, 典型的55 charity 慈爱, 仁慈; 救济金56 chase 追捕, 追逐57 circulate (使)循环, (使)流通58 circumstance 环境, 条件, 情况59 civilization 文明, 文化60 clue 线索, 提示61 column 栏, 专栏(文章)62 combination 联合体, 组合物63 comment 评论, 意见, 解释, 批评64 commercial 商业的, 商务的65 community 社区, 社会, 团体；大众, 公众66 complaint 抱怨, 诉苦；投诉, 控告67 complicated 结构复杂的68 composer (尤指古典音乐)作曲家69 concentration 专心, 专注70 concept 概念; 观念; 想法71 confess 承认, 供认72 conflict 冲突, 抵触, 争论73 conscious 神志清醒的74 consequence 结果, 后果75 considerable 相当大(或多)的76 constantly 不变地,经常地,坚持不懈地77 consume 消耗, 消费, 耗尽78 convince 使相信; 使明白79 cooperation 合作80 count 有价值, 有重要意义;认为, 看作81 cover 涉及, 包含;控制, 支配82 crash (使)猛撞, (使)撞毁83 creativity 创造力,创造84 credit 借款; 贷款85 criminal 刑事的, 犯罪的86 data 资料, 材料87 decline 下降, 减少, 衰退88 decoration 装饰, 装潢89 defend 辩护; 辩解90 define 精确地解释; 界定91 deliver 递送, 交付92 demonstrate 论证, 证明93 description 描述, 形容94 desert 舍弃, 遗弃95 deserve应受, 应得, 值得96 desirable 可取的, 值得拥有的, 合意的97 destructive 破坏性的, 毁灭性的98 device 装置, 设备, 器具99 discipline 训练, 训导;处罚, 惩罚100 dismiss 使退去; 解散101 distinction 区别, 明显差别, 特征102 distribute 散发; 散播; 分布103 document 公文, 文件, 文献104 domestic 国内的; 家用的;驯养的105 drought 干旱(时期)106 ecosystem 生态系统107 efficient 有能力的, 效率高的108 element 要素;基础, 纲要, 原理109 embarrass (使)窘迫; (使)局促不安110 emergency紧急情况,非常时刻111 emotion 情感, 感情, 激情112 emphasis 强调, 重点113 endure 忍受, 忍耐, 容忍114 enrich 使富有, 使富裕115 entertain 款待, 招待116 enthusiastic 满腔热情的,极感兴趣的117 entirely 全部地, 整体地118 essential 必不可少的, 绝对必要的119 establish 建立, 成立120 estimate 估计, 估价121 evaluation 估价,评价,赋值122 evaporate (使某物)蒸发掉123 eventually 终于, 最后124 evidence 证词; 证据; 迹象125 exception 例外126 exhausted 疲倦地127 expense 消耗, 花费128 explore 勘查, 探测, 勘探129 export 出口, 输出130 extent 长度, 面积, 范围131 extinguish 使熄灭, 扑灭132 extremely 极端; 极其; 非常133 facial 面孔的; 面部用的134 facility 设备, 设施135 factor 因素, 要素136 fasten 系紧, 拴牢137 figure 数字；图表; 图案；画像, 肖像138 finance 财政, 金融139 flexible 灵活的, 可变通的；柔韧的140 frame 框架141 funeral 葬礼, 丧礼142 garage 车库；汽车修理站; 加油站143 grateful 感激的, 感谢的144 guarantee 保证; 担保145 guilty 内疚的146 habitat (动物的)栖息地, 住处147 handle 处理, 应付, 对待；手柄, 把手148 hesitate 犹豫; 踌躇149 historian 历史学家, 史学工作者150 hospitality 殷勤, 好客151 identity 身份152 ignore 不顾, 不理, 忽视153 illegal 不合法的, 违法的154 illustration 插图,图案；例证, 实例155 imitate 模仿156 immigrant 移民157 implication 含义, 暗示, 暗指，卷入, 牵连158 incredible 不能相信的, 不可信的159 independent 独立的, 自主的, 自立的160 indicate 标示, 指示, 指出161 inhabit 居住于, 栖居于162 inspiration 灵感；鼓舞人心的人[事物] 163 instructive 有益的, 供给知识的, 教育的164 instructor 指导者, 教师165 insurance 保险166 intelligent 聪明的; 理解力强的167 interact 相互作用[影响], 互相配合168 interactive 一起活动或互相合作的169 interfere 干预; 调停；妨碍170 invaluable 无法估计的, 非常宝贵的171 invest 投资; 花费172 investigator 调查者; 审查者173 involve 使参与, 牵涉174 isolation 隔离, 与世隔绝175 kindergarten 幼儿园176 landscape 风景, 景色177 layer 层, 层次178 license 批准, 许可, 颁发执照179 maintain 保持; 继续；坚持; 主张180 manufacturer 制造商, 制造厂181 mathematical 数学的, 数学上的；精确的182 maximum 最大值的, 最大量的183 meanwhile 同时; 其间184 memorize 记住, 熟记185 mental 精神的, 头脑的, 心理的186 merely 仅仅, 只不过187 migrate 迁移; 移往188 motivate 作为…的动机; 激发; 诱发189 negative 消极的, 非建设性的190 neglect 疏忽; 忽略; 遗漏191 nevertheless 仍然, 然而, 不过192 objective 客观的; 不带偏见的193 occasional 偶尔的, 不经常的194 optimistic 乐观的, 乐观主义的195 original 起初的; 原来的196 overcome 战胜; 克服197 overwhelming 势不可挡的,巨大的198 panic 恐慌, 惊慌, 慌乱199 participant 参加者, 参与者200 passive 被动的; 消极的; 不抵抗的201 peculiar 奇怪的, 异常的202 permanent 永久(性)的, 固定的203 persuasive 能说服的; 善于游说的204 physically 身体上地；健康地205 potential 潜在的, 有可能的206 preserve 保护207 privacy 私事, 隐私208 profit 利润, 收益, 赢利209 prohibit 禁止; 阻止210 promote 提升, 提拔211 prosperity 兴旺, 繁荣212 psychologist 心理学研究者; 心理学家213 purchase 购买214 rarely 不常, 很少地, 难得地215 reaction 反应; 回应216 realistic 现实的,现实主义的217 recognition 认识; 认出; 承认218 register 记录; 登记; 注册219 relatively 相关地220 release 发布; 发行; 发售221 relevant 有关的, 切题的222 reliable 可靠的, 可信赖的223 remark 话语, 评论224 reputation 名气, 名声, 名誉225 rescue 营救, 救援226 reservation 预订；保留意见; 保留态度227 resist 抵抗; 对抗228 resolve 决定; 决心229 resume 履历230 rhythm 节奏, 韵律231 schedule 时间表, 日程安排表；清单232 scholarship 奖学金233 scratch 抓, 搔234 security 安全235 sensitive 易受影响的; 敏感的236 shorten 弄短, 缩短237 signal 信号, 暗号238 significant 重要的, 重大的, 可观的239 slightly 轻微地, 微不足道地240 smoothly 顺利地、光滑地241 source 发源地、出处242 specialize 专门从事, 专攻243 species 物种, 种244 specific 明确的, 确切的, 详尽的245 splendid 壮丽的; 辉煌的246 standard 标准, 水准, 规范247 state 陈述; 叙述248 statistics 数据249 status 情形, 状况250 stimulate 刺激; 激励251 sting 螫伤; 刺伤252 strategy 战略, 策略253 strengthen 加强, 巩固254 stretch 伸展; 拉紧255 studio 播音室; 录音室256 substitute 代替, 替换, 代用257 supervisor 监督者, 管理者258 survey 眺望; 纵览259 survive 幸存, 活下来260 suspect 怀疑; 不信任261 suspicious 猜疑的, 疑心的262 symbol 象征, 标志263 sympathize 同情, 支持264 symptom 症状；征兆265 talkative 健谈的; 多嘴的; 喜欢说话的266 tame 驯服的, 温顺的267 temporary 临时的, 暂时的, 短时间的268 tendency 倾向, 趋势269 threaten 恐吓, 威胁270 timely 适时的; 合时宜的271 tolerance 宽容, 容忍272 traffic jam 塞车,交通拥塞273 tragedy 惨事, 灾难274 trap 困住, 使陷入绝境275 tuition 学费276 unbearable 难以忍受的; 不能忍受的277 unconscious 失去知觉的278 uniform 制服279 unique 独一无二的, 仅有的, 惟一的280 universal 广泛的, 普遍的281 update 更新; 使现代化282 vary (使)变化, 改变283 vehicle 交通工具, 车辆284 victim 牺牲者, 受害者, 受灾者285 vital 极重要的, 必不可少的286 vitamin 维生素287 volcano 火山288 volunteer 自动提供, 自愿效劳289 welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣，福利290 withdraw 取[收]回，(使)撤退[出]。