国际经济学作业答案

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C h a p t e r7I n t e r n a t i o n a l F a c t o r M o v e m e n t s Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following differs in its essential analytical framework

(a) I nternational trade in goods

(b) I nternational conflict resolution

(c) I nternational trade in services

(d) I nternational trade in factors of production

(e) I nternational borrowing and lending

Answer: B

2. The slope of the production function measures

(a) t he physical increase in output as country grows.

(b) t he dollar-value increase in output as a country grows.

(c) t he increase in number of workers as immigration proceeds.

(d) t he marginal product of labor.

(e) t he marginal product of capital.

Answer: D

3. International free labor mobility will under all circumstances

(a) i ncrease total world output.

(b) i mprove the economic welfare of everyone.

(c) i mprove the economic welfare of workers everywhere.

(d) i mprove the economic welfare of landlords (or capital owners)

everywhere.

(e) N one of the above.

Answer: E

4. If the world attained a perfect Heckscher-Ohlin model equilibrium with

trade, then

(a) w orkers in the labor abundant country would migrate to the capital

abundant country.

(b) w orkers in the labor abundant country would wish to migrate to the

capital abundant country.

(c) w orkers in the labor abundant country would have no desire to migrate

to the capital abundant country.

(d) w orkers in the capital abundant country would wish to migrate to the

labor abundant country.

(e) w orkers in the capital abundant country would migrate to the labor

abundant country.

Answer: C

5. During the mass migration period of late 19th-early 20th centuries,

(a) w ages rose in the origin countries and fell in the destination

countries.

(b) w ages fell in the origin countries and rose in the destination

countries.

(c) w ages generally rose faster in the origin countries.

(d) w ages generally rose faster in the destination countries.

(e) w ages generally fell faster in the origin countries.

Answer: C

6. International borrowing and lending may be interpreted as one form of

(a) i ntermediate trade.

(b) i nter-temporal trade.

(c) t rade in services.

(d) u nrequited international transfers.

(e) N one of the above.

Answer: B

7. The relative price of future consumption is

(a) t he interest rate.

(b) u nknown at any given time.

(c) t he real interest rate.

(d) t he relative interest rate.

(e) N one of the above.

Answer: C

8. A country that has a comparative advantage in future production of

consumption goods

(a) w ill tend to be an international borrower.

(b) w ill tend to have low real interest rates.

(c) w ill tend to be an international investor or lender.

(d) w ill tend to have good work ethics.

(e) N one of the above.

Answer: A

9. A . multinational corporation