动词不定式练习（一）
二、选择填空 1. Tell him ____ the light.A. to turn B. not to turn on C. to not turn D. not to turn
2. It took us more than two hours __ the dinner. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. to be prepared
3. We felt the earth _______. A. move B. moving C. to move D. be moved
4. The students were made _____ the text ten times. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to be read
5. The chair looks rather hard _______, but in fact it is very comfortable.
A. to sit
B. to sit on
C. sitting
D. sit
6. Nobody knows _______next. A. what to do B. to do what C. which to do D. how to do
7. It is very important ______ us ________these words.
A. to, to remember
B. for, to remember
C. for, remember
D. for, remembering
8. _____ English well, one must have a lot practice.
A. For speaking
B. Speaking
C. To speak
D. Speak
9. I'm going to the library ____ the books. A. return B. borrow C. to return D. to lend
10. We went to town ______ some shopping. A. doing B. did C. to make D. to do
11. The funny story _______ me laugh. A. make B. making C. to make D. made
12. After the final exam, I think all the students want _________.
A. stop to have a rest
B. to stop having a rest
C. to stop to have a rest
D. stopping to have a rest
13. It is very kind _____ you to help me with my housework. It is hard _____me to do all
the work. A. of, for B. for, of C. of, to D. to, for
14. Many people think it very difficult ______ English A. to say B. to learn C. speak D. for speaking
15. The teacher asked the students ________ her _______ the word again.
A. listen to; to read
B. to hear; say
C. to listen to; speak
D. to listen to; pronounce
16.Remember _____ the book here tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take
17. ---Let's have a rest, shall we? --- Not now. I don't want to stop _______ the letter yet.
A. write
B. to write
C. writing
D. and write
18. ---This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me __________, Wang Lin?--- Sure.
A. what to work it out
B. what to work out it
C. how to work it out
D. how to work out it
19.--- How can I improve my spoken English? --- You have to practise ___ as much as you can.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. to speak
动词不定式练习（二）
1. Don't forget _________ the letter.A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent
2. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _____.A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on
3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow?A. this B. that C. it D. which
4. I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here.A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke
5. Mother told me ______ the water before I drank it.A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil
6. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
8. The sitting-room needs _______, but it'll have to wait until Saturday.
A. be cleaning
B. to be cleaned
C. clean
D. being cleaned
9. The first thing I want to do is ______.A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him
10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk.
A. not to drink
B. to drink
C. not drinking
D. drinking
动词不定式练习（三）
1. She was often seen ____ in the room.A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced
2. His father made her ____ her lessons last night.A. to do B. do C. to be done D. to be doing
3. The teacher is going over our exam papers.Let's ____ any noise.
A. not make
B. not to make
C. don't make
D. make not
4. The film is very interesting.I want ____ it once more.A.see B.watching C.seeing D.to see
5. Tomorrow we'll visit the West Lake.But I don't know ____ .
A.when to start
B.when will start
C.when start
D.to when start
6. My watch doesn't keep good time. I'll ____ it tomorrow.
A.repairing
B.to repair
C.repair
D.repaired
7. I study very hard. My wish is ____ an engineer.A. becoming B. to become C. became D. become
8. He was told ____ in his exercise book.A. hand B. to hand C. handed D.to handed
9. He decided ____ it.A. not do B. to not do C. not to do D. not doing
10. I'd like ____ a cup of tea.A. to have B. have C. has D. having
11. I have enough money ____ food.A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. not to buy
12. Jim is always ready ____ others.A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
13. My brother is too young ___ the army.A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join
14. Mother told him ____ football in the street.A. not play B. not to play C. play not D. to not play
15. I wanted ____ a new dress.A. bought her B. buy for her C. to buy her D. buy her
16. You'd better ____ on more clothes.A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts
17. The students didn't know ____ the difficult math problem.
A. to work out
B. how to work out
C. how work out
D. to how work out
18. It takes forty-five minutes ____ there by bus.A. to get B. get C. getting D. to get to
19. Have you decided ____ for your holiday?
A. where go
B. go where
C. to go where
D. where to go
20. The teacher had us ____ compositions every week.A. to write B. written C. write D. writing
21. She was seen ____ model ships in the room.A. make B. made C. makes D. to make
22. Please ____ me at the station on time.A. to meet B. meeting C. met D. meet
23. A:Would you like ____ with us? B:Yes, ____ .
A. go, I would like
B.to go, I'd like to go
C. go, I'd love
D. to go, I'd like to
24. My present (目前的) job is ____ you maths.A.to teach B. teaches C.teach
25. I saw her ____ the room this morning.A. to enter B. entered C.enter
26. The teacher asked them ____ to school on time.A. to come B. coming https://www.doczj.com/doc/069897827.html,e
27. He told her ____ yesterday.A. working B. to work C. work
28. He made me promise (答应) ____ him about it.A. not to tell B. don't tell C. not tell
29. He still doesn't know how ____ out the math problem.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
30. He wants ____ some one ____ him with his English.
A. to have...help
B. have...to help
C. to have...to help
31. You'd better ____ at home and ____ your homework.
A. to stay...do
B. stay...do
C. to stay...to do
32. He always has so many questions ____ (ask).
A. to ask
B. asking
C. to asked
33. She went to a chemist's shop ____ some medicine for her cough.A. to buy B.buying C.bought
34. That boy was made ____ a lot of money.A. to steal B. stealing C. steal
35. He felt very sad ____ so many mistakes in his homework.
A.making
B. to make
C. make
36. It's impossible ____ the work in two days.A. finishing B. to finish C. finish初一英语时态专题复习
练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents ______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _______(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)_____ your brother ____ homework every day? Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.
二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）
2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking
3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）
练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.
4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.
三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形
3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？
4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？
四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）
1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词
2.want to do sth.
3. love to do
4. would like to do sth.
5. enjoy doing sth.
6. thanks for doing
7. stop doing sth
8. let sb. do sth.
She wants _____(have) a party. Does he like _______(swim)?
Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops ____(talk).
五．祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.
Go through Fifth Avenue.
Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）
六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen!
Who_______(sing)?
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?
4.You can_______(come) here by bus.
5. Who ____(have) a ruler?
6.Are they_____(clean) the room?
7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.
8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.
9._______Jim_______(like)______(run)?
10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _____________(be) tall. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。
We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day.
3．你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。
_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.
5、他在做什么？他在做作业。
6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。
What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.
练习：1.______(我) am a worker. _______(你) are a doctor. _____(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的)shirt.
3. This is __________(我的)pen.
4._________(他们的) trousers are there.
5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).
6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).
7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们). 9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.
10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.
_______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.
2015年七年级英语动词用法小结 一、以下动词或词组后面用动词不定式，即to do something 1.would like to do something= want to do something 想要做某事 2.hope/start/begin/nee d to do something 希望/开始/需要做某事 3.疑问词how+ to do something 如何做某事 4.be glad/nice/happy/sorry to do something 高兴/抱歉做某事 5.It is interesting/fun to do something. 做某事很有趣。 6.It is time to do something. 该做某事了 7.It is time for sb. to do something. 该某人做某事了。 8.have (no) time to do something （没）有时间做某事 9.It takes sb. some time/money to do something.花费某人一些时间/金钱做某事。 10.help sb. (to ) do something 帮助某人做某事（注意：这里的to可以省略） 11.seem to to do something 似乎要做某事 实践运用： 1. I’m sorry (hear) the bad news(坏消息). 2. The students are happy (see) each other again. 3. The boys have little time (practice) football. 4. Is it time for us (do) morning exercises? 5. It is time (get) up. 6. It is interesting (play) games. 7. It takes him hours (do) his homework. 8. It is fun (draw) in the hills. 9. They need (have) a rest. 10. Can you teach me how (play) football? 11. Would you and your family like (come) to visit Beijing with me? 12. He often helps his mother (clean) the house 13. The girl wants (make) a card for her mother. 14. What time do you start (have) lessons? 15.I’d like (talk) with you after supper.
八年级英语动词不定式用法梳理 动词不定式是由“不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非 谓语动词结构。有些动词不定式不带to，动词不定式可以作 句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。不定式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫作不定式短语。 一、用作主语 多数情况用it作形式主语，把真正的主语一一动词不定式置于句末，特别是不定式短语较长时。动词不定式作主语，谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式。疑问词+不定式短语作主语可 置于句首，复合不定式结构作主语常置于句末。如： 1.1 t is our duty to try our best to deal With these problems. 2. The head teacher Said it WaS necessary to talk With his mother. 3. HOW to learn EngIiSh well is important. 4. To See iS to believe.（眼见为实；百闻不如一见） 二、用作表语 动词不定式作表语，常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。如： 1. The best Way is to join an EngIiSh club. 2. The first thing is to IiSten to the teacher carefully. 三、用作宾语 1. 可以接带to的
动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：要求选择 同意(ask, choose, agree)期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, Iearm，宁可假装知道(prefer, pretend, know)，希望想要愿意(wish, want, would like / love)。女口： 1) We decided to talk to SOme StudentS about Why they go there. 2) He PreferS to eat White bread and rice. 3) Id love to ViSit Mexico. 2. 动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...，介词结构on... 可用疑问词带to的不定式短语作宾语，但Why后面的不定 式不带to。女口： 1) Could you PIeaSe tell me Where to Park my car? 2) It gives advice on What to do in lots of different SitUations. 3. 动词feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式宾语 代替真正的宾语--- 动词不定式，句子结构是…feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。女口: 4. 感知动词like, love, know等一般不用进行时态。 5. 后接动词不定式或Ving形式作宾语，意思差别较大的动词有forget, remember等。后接不定式作宾语，表动作尚未发 生；后接Ving形式作宾语，表动作已经发生。stop to do停
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 ★希望做某事hoｐe to do stｈ. ★决定做某事deｃidｅto do sｔｈ. ★同意做某事aｇree tｏｄo sth、 ★需要某人做某事neeｄto ｄo ｓth。 ★使用某物做某事ｕse sth to dｏｓtｈ ★迫不及待做某事ｃan’t wａiｔｔo ｄｏ ★准备做某事ｇet／bｅｒeady ｔｏ do ★尽力/努力做某事ｔｒｙtｏdo sth ★计划做某事ｐｌan ｔo do ｓth。 ★不得不hａve to dｏ ★轮流做某事ｔaｋe oｎｅ’ｓturｎs ｔo do st ｈ。 ★拒绝做某事ｒefｕse to dｏsｔh。 ★告诉某人做某事tell ｓｂ. to do sｔh、
★请某人做某事ask sb、tｏdｏstｈ。 ★期待某人做某事eｘpecｔsb、to dｏｓt ｈ. ★教某人做某事tｅach sb。tｏdo sth ★想要某人做某事want /would lｉke sb、to do stｈ、 ★同意某人做某事agrｅe ｓb. ｔo do ｓｔh。. ★喜欢/想要某人做某事lｉke sb、to do st ｈ。 ★帮助某人做某事helｐsb。tｏdo sth／help sb.do ★It’ｓｏne's ｔurｎto do sｔh、轮到某人做某事 ★It’s ｔime(ｆｏr sb。) to dｏsth。就是某人做某事时候了
★It's +aｄｊ. fｏr/oｆsb. ｔｏdｏsｔh。对于某人来说做某事就是…… ★Iｔtakes sｂ。tiｍｅto ｄo ｓtｈ。某人做某事花了某时间 以下就是不带to得动词不定式(即动词原形)得常见用法 ★leｔsb、ｄo ｓth让某人做某事★maｋe ｄo sth使得某人做某事 ★hｅar do sth do sth听见某人做某 事★sｅｅdo sｔh do ｓｔh瞧见某人做某事 ★why nｏt 或why ｄon’t ｙｏu +动词原形?为什么不…。？(表示建议) ★某人+ｈaｄbeｔter( ｎot)do 某人最好(不)做某事
be动词用法 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式，即：am,is,are。 1.如果主语是第一人称I（我）时，be动词用am。 如：I am a student.我是一名学生。 I am还可缩写成I'm。如：I'm David.我是大卫。 2.如果主语是you（你，你们）,they（他们，它们，她们）或名词复数（两个以上的人或物）时，be动词必须用are。如：Are you twelve?你是十二岁吗？ Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 These are books. 这些是书。 We are students . 我们是学生。 are与主语还可缩写。 如：We are=We're，They are=They're,You are=You 're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如：They aren't students.他们不是学生。 但是am与not不能缩写。 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词（he,she,it）时，be动词用is. 如:My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 She is my friend.她是我的朋友。
It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来： 我（I）是am, 你（you）是are, 剩下is留给她（she）,他（he）,它（it）, 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大，生出is, am, are。 我用am，你用are，is连接他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be （am，are，is）填空
初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演，演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加，增加，添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充；继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计，加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间 （常与can, could, be able to 连用） afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子；aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许，准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。
八年级英语语法专题（II）动词不定式的用法 初中英语单位测试,中考英语语法辞汇,中考英语应试技巧,中考英语模拟题,更多精美内容尽在“尹氏欢愉英语”中，欢迎大家登岸学习。 动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一，也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语情势，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成情势为＂to+动词原形＂，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点：1.具有动词的特点，是以，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。2.具出名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。根据新课标八年级要求介绍近几年全国部分省市的中考英语试题为例，对不定式的难点以及它在中考英语中的考查点，作一简要的总结八年级英语下册总结和分析，供同学们学习时参考。 一、动词不定式作主语 1. It's our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省) 2. It's hard for us _________ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning(江西省) 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。 It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(BeiJing市海淀区) 4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for，of B. of，for C. to，for D. of，to(安徽省) Keys：1. A 2. C 3. take，to，build 4. B ［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作情势主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有： (1)It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth. ⑵It is +名词(for sb)to do sth .⑶It takes sb some time to do sth .⑷It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式 (1)中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容词，与前置词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式⑷中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容词，与前置词for搭配，暗示不定式暗示的动作、举动的性质。 注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is…to…的句型 (对)To see is to believe. 百闻不比一见。(错)It is to believe to see. It's for sb.和It's of sb. 1) for sb.常用于暗示物质的特征特点，暗示客观情势的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等： It's very hard for him to study two languages.对他来讲学两门外语是很难的。 2) of sb的句型一般用暗示人物的性格，道德，暗示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It's very nice of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是八年级下册英语语法太好了。 for与of的辨别要领：用前置词后面的代词作主语，用前置词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，欠亨则用for。如：You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的，欠亨，是以应用for。) A.It is right to stop killing wild animals. B.It is the best time to visit USA in summer. C.It is helpful for us to learn English well. 二、动词不定式作宾语
动词过去式 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习 一、动词不定式的用法 1）作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well. 2）作表My wish is to become a teacher. 3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches. 4）作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time. 5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing. 6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连用： 例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语) 3、省to 的动词不定式 1）使役动词let, have, make：2）感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。3）would rather，had better + do 4、不定式的特殊句型： 1）too…to…：太…而不能…He is too excited to speak. 2）enough to do：足以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll 3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday? 4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 二、动词的-ing形式： 1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词： 1）动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动 2）动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3）动名词作宾语She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。 有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：, finish, mind, practice, be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等 2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词： -ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。 2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。 1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 3.The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get 4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______. A. turning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them off D. having turned them off 5. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going 6. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health. A. don’t stay B. no to stay C. not stay D. not staying 7.. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead. A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing 8. Is there any time _______ to the museum? A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone 9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ____the wind from ____the papers away. A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow 10. We should do as much as we can _______ water. A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved 11. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals? A. protecting B. to protecting C. protected D. to protect 12. I think it kind _______. A. of him to help me B. for him to help me C. that he help me D. of him helping me 13. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat? A. take on B. to take off C. take off D. taking off 14. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close 15. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep. A. make B. to make C. not to make D. not make 16. --- Would you please try _______ late again? --- Sorry, I won’t be late again. A. not to be B. to be not C. not be D. be
英语动词不定式的用法 老高川学校刘金平 英语中的动词不定式在考试中是比较常见的。不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语。以下是动词不定时的用法解析。 1)动词不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。 【例如】 To complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task. To do that implies taking responsibility. 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。 【例如】 It is important for modern young people to master at least two foreign languages. It做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中： a) It is+形容词(easy, important, difficult, foolish, inconvenient, unnecessary, right, wrong...)+( for/of sb.)+不定式 【例如】 It is essential to reserve a table in advance of Christmas Eve. It is hard to put my hopessintoswords. It is not easy to catch fish with your hands only. It is important for us young people to learn English and master it.
be动词的用法 常见的be 动词形式：am is are 口诀: 我(I)用am,你,你们(you)用are, is 跟着他( he ) ,她( she ) ,它( it ) 单数is例如：This is a pen. The boy is very lovely. 复数are 例如：We are students. They are in the park. The girls are from England. be 动词的否定形式：am not, is not= isn’t, are not= aren’t 含有be动词的陈述句变为否定句：在be动词后面加not 含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首。 例如： He is a good boy. Is he a good boy? They are in the school. Are they in the school? This is a book. Is this a book? The man is a doctor. Is the man a doctor. 注意：I am/ we are 变疑问句时要换成are you. I am hungry. Are you hungry? We are good friends. Are you good friends? 练一练： 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。 I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。
初一英语动词分类及用法和练习 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。 一、 be动词: 英语中be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法如下：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are、变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。b e动词练习 1、I ________ from Australia、 2、 She _______ a student、 3、 Jane and Tom _________ my friends、 4、 My parents _______ very busy every day、 5、 Where _________ you from? 6、_________ they your new friends? 7、 The girl______ Jacks sister、8、 The dog _______ tall and fat、9、Jack’s friend ______ in Class One、 10、 Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home、1 1、Whose dress ______ this? 12、 That ______ my red skirt、 14、 These _____ buses、 15、 Some tea ______ in the glass、
16、 Gao Shans shirt _______ over there、 17、 ______ David and Helen from England? 18、We ____ friends、 19、 The two cups of milk _____ for me、 20、 The man with big eyes _______ a teacher、 二、助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did，后+V原。如： I like it、-------- Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Food、----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does、/ No, he doesnt、Jane and Helen like music、----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do、/ No, they dont、助动词练习1：She________toseedocumentaries（记录片）、 A、dowant B、 dontwant C、doesntwant D、notwant2：Lookatthatpictureonthewall、 __________youlikeit? A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are3：He________likepears、
八年级英语动词不定式专题练习 一、单项选择： （）1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise. A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to （）2. The first thing is __________ . A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him （）3. Li Yang advised me _________ too much. A. not to drink B. to drink C. not drinking D. drinking （）4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to （）5.The doctor asked the patient ____rich food after the operation(手术). A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating （）6. The workers want us ________ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked （）7. I saw him _______ out of the room. A. go B. went C. is going D. goes （）8. He often makes his little sister _____, A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry （）9 There’re so many kinds of new bikes on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where （）10. He can’t decide ______ to stay or not. A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will （）11. We agreed _________ here. A. met B. meeting C. to meet D. meet （）12. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________. A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with （）13. Go on ________ the other exercise after you finish this one. A. to do B. doing C. does D. did （）14. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock A. rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest （）15. Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid of____ his job. A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost （）16. I need a day or two ________. A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking （）17. He was too excited _________. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking （）18. I’m hungry. Get me something _________. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating （）19. --- I usually go there by train. --- Why not _______ by boat for a change ? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going