2017届高三英语一轮复习导学案：动词时态和语态常考点解析

高三一轮语法复习-动词时态、语态一、高考时态、语态必备基础知识1、时态是一种动词形式，它是“时”和“体”的组合。

“时”有现在、过去和将来之分，“体”有一般、进行、完成之别。

2、英语中的动词一般都有主动和被动两种语态。

被动语态由be+过去分词(P.P)构成，be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。

二、命题规律对时态、语态的命题侧重于考查其在特定语境中的基本用法。

三、方法突破和解题思路1、切不可脱离语境2、掌握时态的基本用法和语法规则，但不能死记硬背。

3、遵循如下解题思路该动作发生在何时(定时)→处于什么状态(完成、未完成、进行)→动词与主语关系(主动、被动)四、高考常考时态的基本用法A: 现在时态1. He (be) a student and he (study）several subjects.2. We (have) P.E. class twice a week.3. Iron (feel) hard, but cotton (feel) soft.4. The earth (travel) around the sun.5. Flight 3038 to Xia Men （fly) off at three O’clock in the a fternoon. Conclusion:1. – Is this your raincoat:?-- No, mine (hang) there behind the door.2. My brother （study) in the U.S.A. at present.3. I have won a holiday for two days to Florida. I (take) my mother.Conclusion:1. I (see) the film, so it is unnecessary for me to see it again.2. You the most beautiful that I (meet) in this world.3. This is the first time I (be) here.4. Don’t jump off until the bus (stop) completely.Conclusion:1. We (study) English for 9 years, but it will be a long way for us to go before we really mastered it.2. It (rain) for three days; no wonder the road is so muddy.Conclusion:Exercises:1. This machi ne ____. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruitand vegetables.A. PersuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded3. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking4. Ladies and gentleman, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off5. My brother is an actor. He ____ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing6. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparingB. 过去时态1. When I was a boy, I often （play）in that park.2. I was about to jump into the river when suddenly I (see) an old man shout to me, ―Don’t do that.‖Conclusion:1. I (do) homework this time yesterday.2. –Has Mary finished writing her novel?-- I am not sure, but she last month.3. My brother (fall) while he (ride) the bicycle.Conclusion:1. When I got to the cinema, the film (start).2. By then he (learn) English for three years.3. It was the third time that we (make) the same mistake.4. I (mean) to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.Conclusion:Exercises:1.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he .A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start2. --- Jack and David are brothers. --- Oh, I ____ why they looked so alike.A. was wonderingB. wonderC. have wonderedD. will wonder3. --- What were you doing when Tony phoned you?--- I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting4. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He ____ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done5. --- Have you seen Michael recently?--- Yes, in fact I saw him this morning. I ____ him for two years.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see6. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ____.A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doingC. 将来时态1. –Have you washed your clothes?– Sorry, I have forgotten. I (go) right now.2. The students (have) five English classes per week this term.3. Look at the clouds. It （rain).Conclusion:1. What (you do) this time tomorrow?2. I (see) Mr. Jackson tomorrow.Conclusion:1.I (finished) it by next Friday.2.By next Monday, she (study) here for three years.3. By the time the sun sets, they (work) on the farm for six hours. Conclusion:1.He said that he (wait) for us at the bus stop.2.Wherever we had troubles, he (come) to help us.Conclusion:Exercise:1. ---Did you tell Julia about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call2. The mayor says that all construction work for the Brazil Olympics ____ by 2016.A. has been completedB. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left4.Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.A. will makeB. would makeC. has madeD. was making。

（完整版）高三英语复习教案：动词时态和语态高考英语语法专题动词时态和语态补充内容一. 动词的时态1. 一般现在时的用法1）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

Columbus proved that the earth is round.2）表示格言或警句。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

3）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

]I don't want so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.4）在here, there 开头的句子里表示现在瞬间的动作。

Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.5）用于新闻标题、体育解说词、舞台指导、说明等。

China declares manned spaceflight successful.Now, look, I press the button and turn on the machine.]2. 一般过去时的用法1）在一些虚拟语气中的运用。

It is time you went to bed.I'd rather you came tomorrow.I wish I had a better memory.2）在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。

Mother said I couldn’t watch TV before my homework was finished.3）情态动词could, would表示委婉语气。

Could you lend me your bike?Would you help me?4) used to do/ wouldused to do “过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。

动词的时态和语态动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

一、一般现在时①Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothersus. 每晚两点左右，苏就开始说梦话。

这使我们有点烦心。

②If you arrive, please give me a phone call.如果你到了，请给我打电话。

③I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。

④Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

规律总结：1．主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time等时间状语。

2．表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。

3．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day；条件：if, unless, provided, so/as long as。

4．用于here, there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

二、一般过去时①Could you please repeat your address? I didn’t quite catch it.你能不能再重复一下你的地址？我没听清。

②I felt very tired when I got home, and I went straight to bed.我到家的时候感到非常累，就直接上床睡觉了。

一轮英语语法之六：时态与语态【预习案】1.对动词的基本认识1)动词的重要性：没有动词就没有句子。

2)一个主语有且仅有一个谓语动词（除非有并列连词连接）。

3)谓语动词三要素：_________________________________2.动词的时态时态学习牢牢抓住两要素：_____________、______________.3.动词的语态：被动语态的基本构成：_________________被动语态的时态体现在_________________4.构成时态、语态的助动词构成时态、语态的助动词有：____________________请列出以下助动词后可以接上动词的什么形式（不限于一个词）：①be(is/am/are…)+_____________________________②have/has/had +______________________________③will/shall…+_______________________________5.固定句型中的时态：1)It _________________ some time since….2)No sooner __________________ sth than sb did sth.3)Sb ___________________ when(突然) sb did sth.4)Do sth and/or you ____________ sth.5)It’s the first/second….time that sb _____________ sth.6)This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting …+ that sb _____________ sth.7)By the time sb did sth, sb ________________ .8)If sb ________ sth, sb will do sth.【当堂训练】1.选择题1)【2017·天津卷】I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrongroad.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove2)【2021年天津卷】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozenputer panies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered3)【2018·北京】China’s highspeed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in thepast few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4)【2017·北京卷】People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’reliving longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had5)【2017·北京卷】In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, andwireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented6)【2017·北京卷】—______ that pany to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling7)【2018·天津】My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes byhand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired2.填空：1)Unless some extra money__________ (find), the theatre will be close.2)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody __________ (see) them since.3)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.4)What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I __________ (check) it for you.5)We won’t start the work until all the preparations _______________ (make).6)It is the most important invention that _____________(use) in cars.7)My teacher said that light_______________(travel) much faster than sound.8)It was raining when they______________(leave) the station.9)In the past years, great changes___________________(发生, take) in my home town.10)The boy was _________________ (取笑, fun) by his classmates.【巩固练习】1.填空1)On Monday mornings it usually ______________ (take) me an hour to drive to work althoughthe actual distance is only 20 miles.2)Hi, let’s go skating.Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ___________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.3)They made up their mind that they___________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.4)She ____________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.5)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____________ (regard) as one of thebest allround forms of exercise.6)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _______________ (graduate) fromcollege.7)Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it _______ in the past.8)He said it was the second time that he ________________(receive) such a gift.9)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______________(make) byscientists.10)His sister left home in 2007, and ___________________(没有收到...的消息, hear) since.11)It is five years since I___________(leave) my hometown.2.短文填空Dear friend,When we learned over the radio and in the newspapers that Hetian County of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region _____________ (strike) by a terrible earthquake on February 17th, 2014, making more than 7800 people injured, we ____________ (bee) very worried and sad. It ___________ (say) that thousands of houses _________________(destroy) , so you can’t have your classes as usual at present. I wonder if things ________________ (improve) by now.I’d like to send you some books which ______________ (buy) last week. I hope they __________ (be) of some help to your study.As for yourself, don’t lose heart and do be strongminded when facing the great disaster, for people all over the country ______________ (stand) by you. And please keep in touch with me andI will try my best to help you. In addition, the government ___________ (try) to help the people inthe disasterhit areas rebuild their homes. I believe the day will soon e when you overe all the difficulties and live a new happy life.I _____________ (look) forward to hearing from you.Yours truly,Li Ming近五年高考真题汇编一、2023年高考真题1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles.3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).二、2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry ___________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.3.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.4.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain.5.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest teaproducing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a munity with a shared future for mankind,” he said.6.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man ___________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!7.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ___________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.8.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics ___________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.9.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others ___________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics many of them climate scientists ___________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.三、2021年高考真题1.（2021年新高考I卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021新课标II卷）Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest panies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.3. （2021年浙江卷6月）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, __________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. ）4. （2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home __________(paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”5. （2021年浙江卷1月）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____________ (sell) most of their furniture.6. （2021年浙江卷1月）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___________ (consider) healthy.7. （2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.8. （2021年北京高考）As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.9. （2021年北京卷）There __________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.四、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The unmanned Chang’e4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired byan ancient Chinese moon goddess 61.___ (touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at BrownUniversity, says, ＂because it 67. ____ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. ___ (construct) .＂3.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I havelong been out of practice.4.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The artist was sure he would 63. (choose), but when hepresented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.5.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）65（When/As）he asked the villagers on the banks of the river wherehe could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river.6.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）And, as more children were born, more food 59. (need).7.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC, people 61. _ (discover)the best crops to growand animals to raise.8.（2020·浙江卷语法填空）New methods 65. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.9.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. .(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39（which/that）opened in 1759.10.（2020·山东卷语法填空）The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleriesor rooms.11.（2020·天津卷单项填空）—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I _______ a lot these days.A.have been practisingB.was practisingC.would practiseD.had practised12.（2020·天津卷单项填空）The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and__________ around that level since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained13.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited14.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previouswork again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect五、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ tenperformances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give2.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people andculture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 forthe Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】2.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, butI couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】8.Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm wele when returningto the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three aredeclining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene _________ ____(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36yearold business.8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love ing here and seeing myfamily and all the friends I ___ ___(make) over the years9.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and__________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.10.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ___________ (invite)toattend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars。

高考英语一轮复习讲解：动词的时态及语态【知识要点】动词的时态一、一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every...，sometimes,on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。

2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.地球围着太阳转。

Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东方。

3.表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

Columbus proved that the earth is round.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。

4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.现在我往杯子里放糖。

I am doing my homework now.我在做作业。

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如：Now watch me，I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

二、一般过去时的用法1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

时间状语有：yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，in 1982等。

Where did you go just now?刚才你去哪儿了？2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

When I was a child，I often played football in the street.我小的时候，经常在街上踢足球。

谓语动词的时态构成动词的时态和语态导学案一、重点时态梳理判断下列句子是否正确。

1.中式英语比比皆是I very like listen to music and every day I also will see some newspapers.( )I like listening to music very much and every day I read some newspapers as well. ( )I don’t know I should do what.( )I don’t know what I should do.( )2.句子没有谓语动词或一个句子中出现多个谓语The windows broken.( )The windows are (were) broken.( )Today, the largest number of people speak English may be in China.( )Today, the largest number of people who speak English may be in China.( )Today, the largest number of people speaking English may be in China.( )3.动词的时态、语态及系动词be的乱用Recently, the CCTV and some TVs began to take some measures.( )Recently, the CCTV and some TVs have begun to take some measures.( )She liked it very much and reads it to the class.( )She liked it very much and read it to the class.( )People were used to believe that the earth was flat.( )People used to believe that the earth was flat.( )Our village has taken place great changes.( )Great changes have been taken place in our village.( )Great changes have taken place in our village.( )[语法集训]题组一动词时态集训1.Jack _________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2.I _________ (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.3.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it___________(e) on the market in 1973.4.This is the first time we _________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.5.It was raining lightly when I _________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.6.I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.7.Since 2011, the country _________ (grow) more corn than rice.st year, every employee in our pany _________ (offer) a physical examination free of charge.9.I _________ (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.10.The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.11.Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seekingfor new places to move in.12.When I came back from my 10day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).13.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.14.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.15.Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.16.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable.17.Progress ________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.18.If their marketing plans succeed，they ________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.19.Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ (meet) in Rome last year.20.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ (go) there several years ago.21.Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she________ (do) her homework.22.The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．23.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.24.—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.25.The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.题组二动词被动语态集训1.Throughout the history of moviemaking, Shakespeare’s plays __________________ (adapt) for films more than the works of any other writer.2. I feel it is your husband who is _________ (blame) for the spoiled child.3. If city noises _____________ (not keep) from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at dinner.4. The fifth generation puters, with artificial intelligence, __________________ (develop) and perfected now.5. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________ (plete).6. Rainforests ____________ (cut) and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.7. The new suspension bridge _________________ (design) by the end of last month.8. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she _________ (know) by more people nowadays.题组三综合集训（动词时态和语态专练）Science fiction ____________ (regard) by many people as a mirror through which our future can be freely imagined and explored. The ThreeBody Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, ____ (be) one of those astonishing predictions about the future. The work ______________ (publish) first in a Chinese scifi magazine in 2006 and printed as a threevolume book in 2008. When the first volume was translated into English by ChineseAmerican author Ken Liu, it _________ (attract) attention around the world, being the first Asian winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel. The book __________ (represent) many themes such as space exploration, alien contact, AI, and the future of humans.The ThreeBody Problem begins with the stories of two unrelated people, Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. Ye ___________ (recruit) to join a secret project in a remote area of China, which ____________ (set) up to contact alien life forms. In the other story, set 20 years later, Wang Miao gets caught up in a popular online game called “Three Body”, in which people live on an unknown planet with three suns. But Wang discovers it is more than a game — it __________ (uncover) a great danger threatening human existence.Homework一、复习知识点，背记时态的谓语动词构成表格。

2017年高考英语动词时态和语态知识点总结动词的时态和语态是历年高考英语测试的重中之重，一般占1—2道题。

命题思路有三：一是直接给出标志性时间状语，考生能依据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给出时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性，考生不能直接根据时间状语作出选择，需要结合语境判断；三是没有任何时间状语，需要借助于上下文语境，才能作出正确判断。

考生应熟知常用时态和被动语态的构成及用法。

高考题往往不会涉及单一的时态语态，而是更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应及与语态的结合使用。

所以解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间的先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”（寻找时间标志词）、“呼应法”（主从句时态呼应）、“搭配法”（固定搭配）、“语境法”等解题技巧。

一？识别标志词如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态？[例]①More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent[解析] 此题有明显的时间标志词last year,提示我们应该使用一般过去时；句中的主语students是被送的对象，应该使用被动语态？答案为B?动词的时态一般都有其相应的时间状语，请同学们熟记下列8种常用时态所对应的时间状语？（1）一般现在时：often, always, usually, seldom, now, every day等？（2）一般过去时：then, yesterday, last week, after that, ago, in the following/next few months等？（3）现在进行时：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等？（4）过去进行时：then, at that time, at this time yesterday等？（5）现在完成时： recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years…， for+一段时间，since + 一点时间等？（6）过去完成时：before, b y the end of last month/years…等？（7）一般将来时：tomorrow, today, next week/month…， in an hour, in the ing/following few weeks等？（8）过去将来时：the following month, the next week等？[命题角度及对策]高考测试动词时态须与句中时间状语一致时，常在题干中加入具体情景，以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力？敏锐捕捉时间标志词，并结合具体的语境，选择出正确的动词时态，是解决此类问题的良策？二？主从时态须呼应如果所给题干是主从复合句，可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态？命题角度及对策]近年来高考考查主从句的时态呼应时，常放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查？在根据时态呼应原则解题时，要把握好以下几点：（1）在时间？条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时？（2）正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境？（3）解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，考生应熟知以下规则：主句动词为现在时，则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态；主句动词为过去时，则从句动词须用恰当的过去的某种时态（表示客观真理时使用一般现在时）？三？仔细体会语境>近年来高考试题对时态语态考查的要求越来越高，大部分试题趋向情境化？实际化？因此，仔细体会所给语境，根据具体语境选择合适的时态是考生需要重点解决的问题？例：—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes，we should，for we______ such bad luck up till now，and time______ out.A. have had;is runningB. had;is runningC. have;has been runD. have had;has been run【答案解析】 A。

第1章动词时态和语态要点概览动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。

高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。

其考点主要包括：1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。

要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。

2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。

要求吃透语境，摸清命题人的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。

3．把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。

各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。

要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。

4．考查主动形式表示被动意义。

对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。

第一节一般现在时●考点透析1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示，但是当主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s或-es。

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上七点离家去学校。

Li Ming writes good English but does not speak well.李明的英语写的很好但是说的不好。

2.一般现在时的用法。

（1）表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间副词连用。

I always take a walk after supper.我总是在晚饭后去散步。

Sometimes she comes to school by bus. 有时候她乘坐公共汽车来学校。

高考英语语法复习专题9 动词的时态和语态精品导学案（含解析）动词的时态和语态一直是历年高考的必考点。

主要考查考生在特定语境下对时态和语态的理解，其中现在完成时、一般过去时、过去完成时的运用出现得最为频繁。

此外，为了增加试题的区分度，命题者还常常把动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致结合在一起考查。

在解题时要注意以下几个问题：1．这个动作可能发生在什么时间？题干中可参照的时间信息有哪些？2．这个动作处于什么状态？是进行中，还是已结束(完成)？限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些？3．这个动作与主语的关系，是主动还是被动？只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题，试题的答案也就水落石出了。

一、动词时态的基本结构和用法二、几种易混时态的辨析1．一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的或状态性的行为。

而现在进行时则具有进行性、未完成性和暂时性的特点。

如：On the wall hangs a picture painted by Qi Baishi.This is not my coat. Mine is hanging behind the door.如：[·重庆卷] The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building ________ now.A．remainsB．is remainedC．is remainingD．has been remained【解析】A考查动词用法及时态。

remain作不及物动词用，表示“剩下，仍有”，只能用于主动语态，不可直接跟宾语。

结合语境应用一般现在时表示现状。

2．一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时所表达的事件与现在无关。

而现在完成时则强调对现在的影响和结果。

如：I stayed in Beijing for five days. Then I went to America. (I am not in Beijing now. )I have stayed in Beijing for five days and haven't decided where to go next. (I am still in Beijing now and don't know where to go next.)[·北京卷] —I'm sorry，but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September20?—Sorry，I ________myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A．hadn't madeB．wouldn't makeC．don't makeD．haven't made【解析】D本题考查时态和情景交际。

高三语法：动词时态和语态常考点【课前预习】1. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing2. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will he builtC. has been buildingD. has been built3. —Is Peter coming?—No, he_____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.c hangesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached8. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ______well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated9. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give10. The reason why prices _______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been11. He must have sensed that I ______ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Whyare you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at12. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shopwindow.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back 【学习过程】考点1:动词的各种时态1.一般现在时1).表示客观事实或普通真理。

动词的时态和语态一、动词时态的用法1．一般现在时(1)由连词if，unless，however等引导的时间(条件、让步)状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。

However much advice you give him，he will do exactly what he wants.(2)安排或计划要做的动作(有时间状语)限于begin，come，leave，go，arrive等一类动词。

I arrive in Beijing at 3∶00 p．m.tomorrow.2．一般过去时过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的行为，常与every day，often，sometimes等时间状语连用。

I used to play football when I was young.3．一般将来时(1)will＋do表示将来的动作或状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用；或表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。

Fish will die without water.(2)be going to＋do表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

此外还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推测。

Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.(3)be about to＋do表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要；很快，马上”。

后面一般不跟具体的时间状语，但是可以由when连接一个并列句。

We are about to leave.(4)be to＋do表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情；还表示可能性、必要、责任、义务、禁止等。

She is to get married next month.(5)用现在进行时表示将来。

表示位置转移的动词(go，come，leave，start，arrive等)，可用现在进行时表示将来。

Uncle Wang is coming.4．现在进行时表示说话人对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩，常与always，constantly，continually等副词连用。

动词时态语态复习〔2〕2017年高考命题预测动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点，是高考的必考点。

应特别注意以下几点：要把握各种时态的特点，注意易混淆时态间的差异；准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义，捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息；要克服汉语式的惯性思维，排除误导，培养发散性思维。

高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。

学习时要注意总结规律，灵活使用，特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。

高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。

今后时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。

2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布动词时态和语态是两个非常重要的语法X畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须要借助于时态和语态来完成。

试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其它语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调、倒装等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。

其考点主要包括：1、考查时态的基本概念。

如：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、将来进行时等。

2、考查各种时态之间的区别。

如：一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时与现在进行时；一般过去时和过去完成时等。

3、考查不能用被动语态的几种情况。

如：〔1〕所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中。

〔2〕表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。

〔3〕表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。

〔4〕表示“希望、意图〞的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。

〔5〕宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。

4、考查主动形式表被动意义的情况。

〔1〕当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时；〔2〕当cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等词带状语修饰语时；〔3〕当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定〞等意思时；〔4〕want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

专题6动词的时态和语态考纲展示命题探究考点一动词的时态基础点1 一般体（1)一般现在时①一般现在时的构成一般现在时通常以动词原形表示；如果主语为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数,变化规律如下:②一般现在时的用法a．表示习惯性、经常性或永久性的动作，常与always，now and then, occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually等时间状语连用。

He often goes to work by bus, and he takes a walk with his wife after dinner every day.他经常乘公共汽车上班，而且每天正餐后和妻子一块儿散步.b．表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在的事实。

As we all know, the earth travels around the sun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。

Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。

特别提醒表示客观事实、普遍真理、格言等的句子充当宾语从句时，不受主句时态的限制,即使主句用过去的时态,从句仍然用一般现在时。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun。

老师说地球绕着太阳转。

c．表示主语目前的性格、特征、状态或能力等.My mother is an English teacher.我妈妈是一位英语老师。

d．在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来的动作或状态，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句仍用一般将来时。

You will_surely_succeed if you try your best.功夫不负有心人.e．表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作或事件，或者事先安排好的动作。

常见的有此用法的动词(短语）有go, come, leave, start，begin, arrive，end，finish, take off等。

时态和语态一. 动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时，现在完成进行时.下面分别进行介绍。

1.一般现在时的用法1)表示经常性,习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征或真理而不表示具体的特定行为。

句子中常用often,usually,every day等时间状语。

例如：He goes to school every day。

(经常性动作）He is very happy.（现在的状态）The earth moves around the sun。

〈真理〉2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时态的形式表示将来。

If you come this afternoon，we'll have a meeting。

When I graduate，I’ll go to the countryside.3)有时这个时态表示按计划,规定要发生的动作，（句中都带有时间状语）但限于少数动词如begin，come,leave，go，arrive， start，stop，return，open,close等。

The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning．4)表示状态和感觉的动词，如be，like，hate．think， remember, find，sound等常用一般现在时。

例如：I like English very much. The story sounds very interesting。

5)书报的标题.小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。

He saw Mr。

Wang yesterday. He worked in a factory in 1988.2)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“used to”和“would＋动词原形”.例如:I used to smoke. During the vacation I would swim in the sea．注意：used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。