2019版高考英语(译林版)：必修③ Unit 2 单元检测B——完形填空精准练+失分题型强化练 Word版含答案

2019高考英语牛津译林版（3）unit（2）练习题（02）（解析）2019高考英语牛津译林版（3）unit（2）练习题（02）（解析）Unit2Language单元仿真检测试卷(A卷)第一部分：听力(共两节，总分值20分)第二部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：单项选择〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Becausethehallwasfull,thousandsoffanswere_____,andthey left,disappointed.A.turnedoutB.turnedawayC.turnedinD.turnedover22.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeat inghabits.A.grow BdevelopC.increaseD.raise23.—Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon'tknow.___________.A.That'sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter24.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walkedB.walkC.towalkD.walking25.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll______myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup26.HesuddenlysawSue_______theroom.Hepushedhisway_____ __thecrowdofpeopletogettoh er.A.across;acrossB.over;throughC.over;intoD.across;through27.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_____ __wasseenatitsbestwhenhew orkedwithothers.A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character28.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrec ognizewhoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection ______shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich29.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysand girls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup30.Ifyoukeeppracticingyoursoninfootball,he______tobeafamo usplayer.A.wantsB.hopesC.wishesD.promises31.Don't______.Youwill_______newcustomsanddifferentwaysof thinking.A.loseyourheart;applytoB.loseheart;applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart;adapttoD.loseheart;adaptyourselfto32.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menw orkathomeandraisetheirchildre n.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though33.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwould notbe_______ tothekids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive34.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich35.CouldIspeakto isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·福州毕业班适应性练习)Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆) from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，”recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I’m old enough，I’ll become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in. His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，”explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody(抗体) in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called Anti-D which can prevent this disease.Harrison’s blood is precious. Every batch of Anti­D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison’s blood. He and Anti­D are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service：That’s about 2 million lives saved by one man’s blood.Harrison is considered a national hero，and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1，000 times，but no matter how many times he’s given blood there’s one thing that will never change：“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can’t stand the sight of blood，and I can’t stand pain，”he says.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。

2019学年度译林版必修三Unit2单元综合测试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman probably going now?A. To a restaurant.B. To the office.C. To a meeting.2. What are the two speakers taking about?A. The hotel.B. The driver.C. The visitors3. What does the woman probably mean?A. The film wasn’t enjoyable at all.B. The ending wasn’t very interesting.C. She was too excited to answer the phone.4. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy something.B. Borrow something.C. Return something.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

必修④ Unit 3单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练[完形填空精准练]Do you get to play with any neat toys at school? As more and more schools take advantage of new __1__to make learning easier, you may get the chance to __2__ personal computers, laptops or maybe even smartphones in the classroom.__3__ were not always as well-equipped as they can be today, though. Before studentshad pencils and paper, they often used slates (石板), whichwere__4__，handheld blackboards that they could write on withchalk. In fact, the classroom chalkboard didn't__5__ until the late1800s. It must have been __6__ for teachers to be able to write on alarge surface that the entire class could see at the same time. While chalkboards __7__ seem like a thing of the past today, they were cutting-edge (最尖端的) technology at one time!Over the years as new technologies__8__，new items were slowly added to classrooms as __9__figured out how they could be used to __10__ the learning experience.Copying machines revolutionized classrooms__11__ they came along in the mid-1900s. Being able to __12__students copies of lessons for homework and studying expanded the classroom__13__ its walls and the usual school day.The use of audio tapes and headphones in the classroom made learning foreign languages__14__. They also helped students with vision or reading __15__，since they could now listen to lessons rather than __16__them.There are hundreds of other __17__ of educational technology over the years. In the past couple of decades, though, schools have __18__ a great increase in the use of cutting-edge, modern technology in the classroom.With the invention of the personal computer, education got a great __19__. When you factor in (把……考虑在内) the Internet, modern education looks__20__ than it did when your parents were in school.语篇解读：从黑板、复印机到录音磁带和耳机，教学设备越来越现代化，计算机的发明使教育的发展往前迈进了一大步。

必修② Unit 3单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练[完形填空精准练]I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which a(n) __1__ woman was staying. __2__ she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) __3__ and helped her into it, heading for the shop.When we got there, the shop wasn't __4__ yet. It was merely a 30­minute wait so wewent over to the __5__ area and I read her bits and pieces of thenewspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went into the gift shop.Pushing her around, I could see the __6__ on her face as shelooked at everything. She happily chose some window decorationsand then __7__ chocolates. She asked me to push her __8__ that direction. I helped her__9__ all the different chocolate arrangements. She __10__ decided on three different boxes.As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a __11__ and asked me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts (三班倒) of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up to her room, she gave the __14__ shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who __15__ offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were __16__ all around.__17__ her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a __18__ in itself. Gratitude (感恩) has an amazing way of bringing people __19__，especially in a place where health is so highly __20__.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时帮助一个上了年纪的妇人买巧克力并送给照看她的护士以表示感谢的故事。

必修③ Unit 2单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练[完形填空精准练](2018·青岛调研)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? That's why communicating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation__1__if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general__2__ of you and it will also show your emotions. It's very difficult to make your body__3__. It's easy to tell the difference between a__4__ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really__5__，whatever they may be saying with__6__.Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also__7__. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can__8__misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle__9__made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a__10__gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as__11__ hands or kissing are not__12__. In some parts of Asia, __13__，it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of__14__.Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you__15__someone for the first time and both men and women can__16__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman__17__they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making__18__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should__19__ their basic culture codes before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to__20__ people.语篇解读：文章主要讲述了肢体语言在不同国家的不同含义。

Unit 2Sports cultureSection A Welcome to the unit&Reading必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.They have promised to end (race) discrimination in areas such as employment.2.She is currently the highest (rank) tennis player in the world.3.We are called on (work) hard for the future of our motherland.4.The mass media played an important part in the last (elect) of the mayor.5.She is a very well educated girl with a lively mind and great (ambitious).6.I took a deep breath and then proceeded (tell) her the whole story.7.The girls in his class are willing to participate the dancing party to be held tomorrow evening.8.At present,we are in (compete) with four other companies for the contract.9.It has been (demonstrate) that there is a link between obesity and the rate of death.10.She has started to devote herself to (teach) rather than performing.Ⅱ.短语填空1.And anyway he was dead.Nobody could him .2.In 1859 The Origin of Species was published and Darwin one of the most important thinkers in science.3.They set out early in the morning finding the missing boy.4.Mr Li often us to work hard for the bright future of our country.5.After graduation from college,he continued to scientific research.6.In my spare time,I often social activities to improve myself.7. his work,he is also a music lover.8.Many species are likely to if we don’t take action immediately.9.My children said they would leave me if I allowed them to watch TV.10.It is generally accepted that hard work will success.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我买的玩具狗叫起来像真狗似的。

Unit2 五年高考练I.阅读理解A（2019北京，D）By the end of the century，if not sooner，the world，’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate. according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton Because of the way light reflects off the organisms these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue，depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the oceans appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface，where they pull carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die they bury carbon in the deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oceans warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth，since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow. but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MITs Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters. such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. Notonly are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing, she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,”Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”1. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The various patterns at the ocean surface.B. The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton2. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Beneficial.C. Significant.D. Unnoticeable.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B. Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplanktonB（2019浙江，C）California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to bepublished Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected. from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the san Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline，said Patrick Mclntyre. an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees Housing development pushed into the woods Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees or resources（资源）.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010，McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed taking into account such things as rainfall，air temperature，dampness of soil，and the timing of snowmelt（融雪）.Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air. and earlier snowmelt which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.5. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B. The increasing variety of California big trees.C. The distribution of big trees in California forests.D. The influence of farming on big trees in California.6. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A. Ecological studies of forests.B. Banning woodcutting.C. Limiting housing development.D. Fire control measures.7. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A. Inadequate snowmelt.B A longer dry season.C. a warmer climate.D. Dampness of the air.8. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees gone?B. Cutting of big Trees to Be Prohibited in California soon.C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D. Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California.参考答案：A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

（14）Unit 3 Fit for life—高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册单元检测卷（B卷）一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）1.By means ______ WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends every day.2.Tom ________(work) in the library every night over the last three months.3.A man is being questioned in _____(relate) to last night's attempted murder..4.In our city people have used smart water meters to take ________ place of traditional water meters.5.It took them about one week to figure out how to start this piece of _____(equip).6.The child's chair was low. The teacher adjusted it _____ the height where he could see the blackboard.7.These scientists _______(work) at the project for nearly four years, and I don't know how long it will last.8.A good student should always reflect on his learning strategies and make an _____(adjust) when necessary.9.The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without _______(restrict).10.We are requested to show our _____(identify) in order to enterthe examination center.二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）As I look up at the hundreds of fireworks in the sky, I hear the bells ringing in a small temple signifying the coming of the Chinese New Year. Though I may not believe in or understand many of the New Year's traditions here, the similarities between the coming of this New Year and the beginning of my new life in China are not lost on me.My first few days in China were a culture shock to say the least. Having arrived late in the semester, I immediately had to begin my beginners' Chinese classes, along with the newest classes of overseas students. Being surrounded by a language that is not your own is unbelievably frustrating. Due to the picture-based fashion of Chinese writing, it's not like you can have a guess, or work it out through whatever knowledge you have about otherLatin-originated languages. If you don't know what it says, then that's it. However, with time passing, I found myself progressing, though painfully slowly. The first time I took a taxi by myself, the driver actually understood where I wanted to go, which was hugely rewarding.Gaining a language is a hugely valuable skill. However, it is not the only thing I will gain in China. After this year of learning Chinese, Iaim to gain my master's degree here at the University of Jinan. Over my second semester here, while still completing my Chinese language course, I will make a final decision on which master's course I will study here for two years. I will also have the opportunity to teach English to some of the Chinese students aiming to go abroad for study. For now, I am just looking forward to expanding my horizons and enjoying my time here.It takes some time to get used to changes, but that's part of the adventure. So, much like the Chinese New Year that I am lucky enough to experience, I am just looking forward to a fresh start and a new journey in China.11.What made the author unable to guess the meaning of the Chinese language at firstA. His late arrival.B. His experience of culture shock.C. The unique way of Chinese writing.D. His knowing little of the Latin language.12.What does the author want to show through his taxi experienceA. He is poor at using public transport.B. He finds it easy to order a taxi in China.C. He is good at chatting with the taxi driver.D. He is pleased to have made progress in Chinese.13.What is the author's present expectationA. To be an English teacher.B. To try to work in the media.C. To have a new lifestyle different from others.D. To enjoy and further explore the life in China.14.Which of the following can be the best title for the textA. Studying in China: challenging but rewardingB. Coming to China: more opportunities waitingC. Mastering Chinese: valuable skills guaranteedD. Learning Chinese: adventurous but enjoyable三、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）Imagine going to the doctor to get treatment for a terrible fever. ①_________ The robot detects the cause of your fever, travels to the appropriate system and provides medication directly for the infected area.②_________ They are called "nanorobot"(纳米机器人) and engineering teams around the world are working to design robots that will eventually be used to treat everything from fever to cancer. In recent years, researchers have been building nanorobots out ofa familiar material—the same stuff that makes human life possible.③_________ DNA is all around and in you—you just can't see it. If you were to look inside almost any cell inside any living creature,you would find DNA.This might sound surprising—especially since these nanorobots don't need batteries(电池) or any power sources. Instead, they work by using the natural structure of DNA. The nanorobots "crawl"(缓慢行进) on DNA. Sometimes researchers refer to these things as DNA "spiders". ④_________ A nanorobot could, perhaps, destroy just a cancerous cell, for example, but leave healthy cells alone.⑤_________ But the future is bright for nanorobots made from DNA. One day, perhaps the machine made from DNA will swim around in the human body, delivering medicine to diseased cells or helping doctors diagnose problems. Or maybe it'll help build the smallest computers the world has ever seen.A. These nanorobots are made from DNA.B. Nanorobots made from DNA aren't useful yet.C. This description will give you a simple picture of the legs of a DNA nanorobot.D. In other words, the DNA nanorobot destroys the track as it goes.E. Being able to make such a tiny thing move in a certain way might be useful for health.F. Instead of giving you a pill or a shot, the doctor puts a tiny robot into your bloodstream.G. In fact, we're not that far from seeing devices like this actually used in medical procedures.四、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主编Helper,人们经常写信向你询问健康之道,请你写一封回信,指出健康的重要性,并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。

UNIT2分层跟踪检测(二)Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The (universal) is all yours to explore and enjoy.2.It is (crucial) important that we are ready for this time.3.When he (orbit) in the capsule,he took photographs of our planet.4.The (astronomy) is delighted that China has made great achievements in the field of astronomy.5.The television program is designed to educate and not (mere) to entertain.6.The advantages are plain (see),so you don’t need to hesitate.7.People’s health is the (found) of a civilization’s progress and an important indicator of a nation’s prosperity.8.We like red,because red stands for happiness and good fortune in our culture.9. amazed me was that he arranged for a car to pick me up at the airport.10.It is suggested that this eperature.Ⅱ.用正确的连接词填空1.Thanks to the improvement of technology, we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.2. the college will take in more new students this year is true.3.It is a pity your parents didn’t permit you to go hiking.4. matters most is whether you are willing to learn and to study hard.5. these methods are efficient remains to be seen.6.According to the game rules, first scores 100 points wins the trophy.7.It was amazing quickly I could get there—just half an hour.8. is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snowstorm.9. team wins on Saturday will go to the national championships.10.It was not surprising he won two gold medals in the match,for he is an excellent player.Ⅲ.短语填空1.Whether the team will those scientists remains an unanswered question.2.They performed a number of scientific experiment and technological tests,which the following manned missions.3.Rick hasn’t changed.He looks exactlyhe did at school.4.We should stick to the principles and beflexible .5.The organization North Carolina and has programs in seventy countries.6.You may what Sam says,for he is a person who always keeps his word.7.Let’s more information about this smartphone on the Internet.8.The fact that he has an advantage over his classmatesis .Ⅳ.单句写作1.我的确知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拉出来。

必修③Unit 2单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised (养育) him.2．(2018·成都模拟)Their classification and analysis occupied (占用) scientists for years and led to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.3．The next April 5th night, I volunteered to stay, though a new doctor promised to replaced (替换) my night work.4．(2018·江苏高考阅读)By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process (进程)．5．(2018·鞍山模拟)With our region's natural beauty, we produce a unique (独特的) range of foods, fresh fruits and vegetables to ensure that our area remains world-famous.6．(2018·江苏高考书面表达)As is indicated (显示) in the graph, thebox-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2018.7．(2018·杭州一模)Being confident in your appearance (外貌) makes you more confident in other areas.8．After that, he, representing (代表) Chinese Team, competed in the Olympic Games, the World Table Tennis Championship, and so on manytimes.9．The custom (风俗) of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.10．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)What the plants pump through the air is a mixture_ (混合物) of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.11．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely (entire) free from dust.12．Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)．13．My most embarrassing (embarrass) moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember.14．In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure (press) or to die from heart attacks.15．Knives should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Occupying in looking after her babies, my aunt has little time to hang out with us.Occupying→Occupied2．Things in the world differ in each other in a thousand ways.第一个in改为from3．The only access for the farm house is across the fields.for→to4．A medical team, consisted of 30 doctors, was sent to the disaster area.consisted→consisting5．The group has expressed concern of reports of political violence inAfrica.of→about/for6．Making a good impression on the interviewers is for vital importance.for→of7．Everyone wants to live in a beautiful and comfortable place, but not either know where it is.either→all8．I didn't accept the job because it was badly paid and aside with that, it wasn't very interesting.with→from9．You might be entire mistaken by them in suchconditions.entire→entirely10．The expert reached the conclusion the universe wasexpanding.conclusion后加thatⅢ.翻译句子1．并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。

Unit2 Welcome to the unit and Reading基础过关练I. 单词拼写1. My father wanted me to attend the university in our ______ (郡)and save money by continuing to live at home.2. Quite a few people used to believe that a ______（灾难）was sure to strike if a mirror was broken.3. The company ______（通知）me that my job application hadn’t been successful last week.4. But these restrictions can be ______（引起破坏的）and further slow down the economy.5. The worker ______（发信号）wildly for help, but nobody noticed.6. There is a fire ______（通道）on each floor of the building.7. We had to carry the piano up three flights of ______（楼梯）.8. Don’t worry If you are not satisfied with the quality，making a complaint is quite a simple ______（步骤）.9. In my opinion，there’s something ______（怪异的）about the man.10. I was at home with my parents when the ______（台风）hit.II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空1. Space travel can be so delightful but __________ invisibly dangerous.2. Mobile phone users have developed __________ symbols to show how they feel.3. __________, the accident caused little damage to his health.4. The old man __________ the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.5. I took my driving license with me on holiday, __________ I wanted to hire a car.6. two days later, the missing children returned home __________ .7. Faced with this situation, a good idea suddenly __________ him.8. When you are faced with challenges, you should __________.9. I think the chances of getting reforms accepted by the community __________ remain extremely remote.III. 单句语法填空1. Unfortunately, she ________ (injure) her arm in the accident last weekend.2. Traffic lights are there to guide traffic in an ________ (order) way.3. The research ________ (confirm) that the risk of infecting the disease is higher for women so far.4. Almost without thinking, I bent down and ________ (hug) her tightly.5. a great decline in young workforce is likely ________ (occur) in China.6. News of their safety came as a great ________ (relieve).7. The expert refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant ________ (inform).8. Hearing the news, my immediate ________ (react) was one of shock.9. The girl stormed out of the room and ________ (crash) the door shut behind her. IV. 完成句子1. 当我第一次遇到杰克时，他还只是个孩子。

Unit2 Extended reading Project Assessment and Further study基础过关练I. 单词拼写1. The volcano ______（爆发）and killed all the dinosaurs living in this area.2. I ______（找到）my old diaries when we moved house.3. They were eager to reach their ______（目的地）before lunch time.4. The report calls for restrictions on the food ______（进口产品）from abroad.5. After several months of sailing，they finally arrived at the ______（港口）.6. The storm split a branch off from the main ______（树干）.7. The heat in this area is becoming ______（无法忍受的）.8. They crossed the mountains and headed for the valleys ______（向更远处）.9. This girl has got used to the new ______（模式）of family life.II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空1. I can remember the whole thing __________ happened yesterday.2. There are many homeless people __________ the earthquake.3. We saw lights__________.4. This disease often __________ high fever.5. When World War I __________ he seemed to have become another man.6. I’d like to buy a house-modern, comfortable, and __________ in a quiet neighborhood.7. They searched __________ for the missing child.8. Nowadays, cycling, __________ jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.9. I’m confident that I can finish the work __________ on time.10. When the police arrived, the crowd scattered __________.III. 单句语法填空1. It is known to us that wool is one of the chief ______ (export) of Australia.2. Hearing the news, tears slowly ______ (roll) down her cheeks.3. She was warned to keep her ______ (distant) from Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt.4. Fortunately, the little girl ______ (rescue) from the burning building.5. House prices have risen ______ (sharp) over the last decade.6. The company ______ (locate) its branch office in the suburbs last year.7. I’d like the magazine to have three ______ (column): News, Teacher's Advice, and Students Voice.IV. 课文语法填空Edward was a 1 (talent) British writer 2 left his mark on the English language. his classic novel The Last Days of Pompeii imagines life in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii in the year 79, 3 Mount Vesuvius erupted. This terrible natural disaster destroyed Pompeii completely, 4 it also kept the ancient city as it was for future ages. Since 1748, Pompeii 5 (unearth) systematically Today it is 6 international tourist destination.Nearly seventeen centuries had rolled away 7 the city of Pompeii 8 (dig from its silent resting place. Its walls were fresh as if 9 (paint) yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. The remains of the beautiful city survive to remind us that human 10 (life) burn bright and short 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______参考答案：I.1. erupted2. unearthed3. destination4. imports5. port6. trunk7. unbearable8. beyond9. patternII.1. as if2. due to3. in the distance4. takes the form of5. broke out6. above all7. far and wide8. along with9. on my own 10. in all directionsIII.1. exports 考查名词的数。

Unit 2 Language-、阅读理解。

Aging brings wrinkies, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness・But getting older is not al 1 bad for many people. Mounting evidenee suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.01 der adults tend to be more optimiStic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier・A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories・ Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security mid did not have to work・But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older."The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading,/z said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California- "It is based on comparing people of di fferent ages who are the same in terms of income, heal th, family life・〃Easterlin added, "When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier ・In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks di sappear as their fri ends die, which can make the elderly 1 ess happy.Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don，t always go hand-in-hand. It/s al 1 about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago" s Yang suggests that attitude about life and happincss, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes al so have the highest expected level s of happiness.Despite the conf lie ting findings about aging and happ in ess, the good n ews is that there doesn，t appear to be a limit to how much happiness one cam achieve in one' s life・“Most people desire happiness, ” Easterlin said・“To my knowledge, no one hasidentified a limit to attainable happiness. ”1.What does the last paragraph mainly tel 1 us?A.The key factor to older aduIts， happinessB.There is a conf1ict between aging and happinessC.No one can define the limit to happiness.D・ The relationship between health and happiness.2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?A.They focus on what makes them feel good・B.They have their own circle of friends.C.They have better income after retirement・3.What can we learn from the passage?A.People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.B.Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.C.People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.D.Older adults who have more valuable life experience are more optimistic.4.What' s the topic discussed in the passage?A. Whether aging or attitude brings happiness-B・ Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.C.What the limit to an elder person" s happiness is.D.How older people feel compared with younger people.【文章大意】随着年龄的增加变老，人们的幸福感也是不一样的。

Unit 2 Natural disasters 单元检测Ⅰ.阅读理解AUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Forbidden ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential （住宿的）rooms：electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include：candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any forbidden items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination（组合密码）for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is ＄25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven （微波炉）to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of ＄25.1. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms？A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.2. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others？A. The combination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the door lock.D. He should check out of the room.3. What do we know about the cooking policy？A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.4. When can students enjoy a party in residences？A. 7：00 am, Sunday.B. 7：30 am, Thursday.C. 11：30 pm, Monday.D. 00：30 am, Saturday.BThe New South Wales government used planes to drop more than 4，000 pounds of carrots and sweet potatoes, to the forests which are damaged by the recent wildfires. The fires are reported to have killed more than a billion wild animals and destroyed a land of more than 84 thousand square kilometers-about twice the size of Maryland. What is worse, most Australians are worrying about when the wildfires will be fully put out."The home of several important wallabies （沙袋鼠）was burnt in the recent fires," New South Wales Environment Minister Matt Kean said on Sunday. Kean said the drops are what wallabies need. The plan is designed to help wallabies and allow them to recover.Fire seasons often take place in the country, but this year the fires have been quite devastating. The country experienced one of its hottest and driest years, which made it harder to put out the fires. Besides wild animals, the fires have taken the lives of at least 25 people and destroyed more than 2，000 homes."I think there's nothing to compare with the damage that's going on over such a large area so quickly. It's a big event in terms of geography and the number of wild animals," Dickman, an animal protection expert, said in an interview with NPR last week."We know that the number of Australian wild animals has been going down over the last several decades, and it's probably fairly well known that Australia's got the world's highest rate ofextinction of animals," he added. "It's events like this that may increase the speed of extinction of a lot of other animals. So, it's very sad time. Everyone has to try their best to do something for them."5. Why did the Australian government drop potatoes？A. To feed the animals.B. To trap the animals.C. To plant potatoes there.D. To help the people.6. What does the underlined word "devastating" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Damaging.B. Interesting.C. Surprising.D. Tiring.7. What can we know about the recent Australian wildfires from the text？A. They have been under control.B. The weather is helpful in putting out them.C. They have killed a small amount of wildlife.D. They have greatly influenced both people and animals.8. What does Dickman want to stress in the last paragraph？A. Australia has a lot of wildlife.B. Australians have suffered a lot.C. Australians should protect the wildlife.D. The government is responsible for the wildfires.CWhether you admit it or not, people's love for Christmas Jumper （毛衣）around Christmas has increased over recent years. And while you may be less willing to get involved in the Christmas jumper trend, Christmas Jumper Day now enables you to do more with your jumper than build up sweat in an incredibly warm office.The origin of the Christmas jumper can date back to the late 19th century in the USA. Americans in the 1930s knitted（编织）for Christmas to create an item of clothing to keep them "warm" during the Great Depression when people led a poor and miserable life. They copied the jumpers they saw their favorite stars wearing on the big screen. From the 1950s, it was common to see American families wearing festive jumpers as they sat down to eat their Christmas dinner.Now, alongside wearing a festive jumper for the fun of it, there are other positive outcomes. Christmas Jumper Day has been set up to stimulate people to make the world better and raise fundsfor Save the Children by wearing a Christmas jumper and making a minimum donation of￡1. Ladbrokes, a company in the UK，is running a competition in which all you have to do is to take a selfie （自拍）outside of one of their shops while wearing a jumper - the winner will win a good prize and for every submission（提交作品），Ladbrokes will donate ￡5 to St. Luke's Hospice charity. For you, it's a win-win situation.If you're still unconvinced that it's about time you bought yourself a Christmas jumper, then maybe the fact that Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber and Snoop Dogg have all been spotted wearing Christmas jumpers will raise your enthusiasm. Retailer （零售商）such as Topshop, Burberry and H&M have also become devoted to Christmas Jumper Day and have their very own types of Christmas jumpers.9. Which statement is true according to paragraph 1？A. Wearing Christmas jumpers in the office has been a trend.B. Wearing Christmas jumpers can make you incredibly warm.C. Christmas jumpers have gained huge popularity.D. Christmas jumpers serve many functions.10. For what reason did Americans in the 1930s make Christmas jumpers？A. To protect them from cold weather.B. To lift their spirits.C. To follow the stars.D. To form a tradition.11. The underlined word "stimulate" in paragraph 3 can be replaced byA. demandB. adviseC. encourageD. persuade12. Why does the author mention Taylor Swift, Justin Bieber and Snoop Dogg？A. To ask people to donate Christmas jumpers.B. To show the importance of Christmas Jumper Day.C. To prove Christmas jumpers are popular among stars.D. To persuade readers to buy a Christmas jumper.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit2单元达标检测第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMarvel at These freaks of NatureThe world is filled with unique，breathtaking sites—from boiling craters to caves full of lightning bugs. While global diseases or natural disasters shock our soul，we might not appreciate nature. In fact, enjoying the wonder of nature can provide some breaks from too much time indoors. These sites are great for you when looking for hope in some of Mother Nature’s greatest offerings.01 The Fly Geyser（Washoe County，Nevada）This geyser in northern Nevada，found surrounded by fields of grass was created by accident when a geothermal power company drilled a test well（井）where the geyser now sits in 1964. The combination of calcium carbonate deposits（碳酸钙沉积物）and extremely hot water resulted in three nearly 6-foot-high，brightly colored red and green hills that shoot hot water into the air.02 The marble（大理石）Caves (Aysen，Chile）These caves-accessible only by boat--sit in the heart of Patagonia and were formed over 6 000 years ago as water continued to splash against the solid rock formations to create these unique blue marble formations.03 Lake Sorvagsvatn (Vagar，the Faroe Islands）This freshwater lake is famous for its appearance of “floating above the ocean”. Though it’s actually not even 100 feet above sea level from various camera angles，the lake looks like it is hundreds of feet above the ocean because of its juxtaposition （并列）with a dramatic waterfall and the cliff to its side.04 Krka National Park（Sibenik-Knin, Croatia）This national park in southern Croatia is famous for having not one，but seven，gorgeous waterfalls streaming with greenish-blue water，including the attractive Skradinski Buk waterfall The clear water in its basin is often filled with visitors takinga dip（快游）.1. According to the text, the following are all false except that.A. these sites all have something to do with waterfalls.B. you may see lightning bugs in the Marble Caves.C. Lake Sprvagsvatn is floating hundreds of feet above the ocean.D. the Fly Geyser has 6 colorful hills shooting hot water into the air.2. If visitors want to have a swim, they should go.A. the Fly Geyser.B. Lake Sorvagsvatn.C. Krka National Park.D. the marble Caves.3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To give basic facts about these freaks of nature.B. To explain the reasons why these sites are great.C. To call on people to appreciate these freaks of nature.D. To offer advice on how to visit these wonders of.BA storm hit Houston, Texas, on Tuesday. It brought heavy rains and rising floodwaters. By Tuesday night, some parts of the city had received 10 inches of rain. Police and firefighters helped people move to safe places. They also saved people from cars and buses that were stuck on roads.Certain areas around Houston were hit really hard. In just four hours, more than seven inches of rain fell in Sugar Land in the southwest of Houston Cars could not pass through any of the areas main roadways On Twitter, Sugar Land city officials asked people to get to high ground.Tuesday’s rain hit parts of Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almost two years ago Hurricane Harvey in august, 2017 was the second most costly hurricane in US history. It caused $125 billion worth of damage in Texas. In the Houston area，36people died and about 150，000 homes were flooded.A spokesman for the Harris County Office of Homeland Security andEmergency Management said that this week’s rain “is not in any way a Harvey level event.”But the worst may not be over yet. People will have a break from the heavy rain on Wednesday According to the National Weather Service，the Texas Gulf Coast will continue to experience heavy rain later in the week. “Today should be our quietest over the next few days for rainfall,” said Don Oettinger，a National Weather Service meteorologist（气象学家）.Houston fire Chief Samuel Peia warned，“As there is too much water on the ground and flash floods are likely to happen，we hope people are careful of what they’re doing and encourage them to stay home There’s no sense in putting yourself，firefighters or anybody in danger needlessly. ”4. What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly about?A. Flood damage in Houston.B. Flood prevention in Houston.C. Heavy floods hitting Houston.D. People fighting floods in Houston.5. What do we know about Hurricane Harvey?A. It caused no deaths or injuries.B. It did a lot of damage to Texas.C. It was less serious than this week’s rain.D. It was the biggest hurricane on record6. What can we learn from the weather report of the National Weather Service?A. Fine days are coming.B. It will rain a little non-stop.C. a hurricane is unavoidable.D. Floods will continue7. What did Samuel suggest local people do?A. Stay indoors.B. Join firefighters.C. Give up needless things.D. Comfort those who lost homes.CEarthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earth’s plates. These plates slowly move over a long period of time. Sometimes the edges，which are called fault lines，can get stuck，but the plates keep moving. Pressure slowly starts to build up where the edges are stuck and，once the pressure rets strong enough the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake.Generally，before and after a large earthquake here will be smaller earthquakes. The ones that happen before are called foreshocks. The ones that happen after are called aftershocks. Scientists don’t rea ally know if an earthquake is a foreshock until the bigger earthquake occurs.Shock waves from an earthquake that travel through the ground are called seismic waves（地震波）. They are most powerful at the center of the earthquake，but they travel through much of the earth and back to the surface. They move quickly at 20 times the speed of sound.Scientists use seismic waves to measure how big an earthquake is. They use a device called the seismograph（地震仪）to measure the size of the waves. The size of the waves is called the magnitude.To tell the strength of an earthquake，scientists use a scale called the Moment Magnitude Scale or MMS（it used to be called the Richter Scale）. The larger the number on the MMS is，the larger the earthquake will be. You usually won’t even notice an earthquake unless it measures at least 3 on the MMS Here are some examples of what may happen depending on the scale.4. 0—It will shake your house as if a large truck were passing close by. Some people may not notice.5. 0—If you are in a car，it may shake. Glasses and dishes may rattle. Windows may break.6. 0—Items will fall off shelves. Walls in some houses may crack and windows break pretty much everyone near the center will feel this one.7. 0—Weaker buildings will collapse and cracks will occur on bridges and streets.8. 0—Many buildings and bridges will fall down Large cracks will occur in the earth.9. 0—and up--Whole cities will be flattened and large-scale damage will be caused.8. If a 5. 0-magnitude earthquake hit your area, what might happen?A. Your house might shake violently.B. People might feel no shaking at all.C. The family photo may fall off the wall.D. There might be cracks everywhere on streets.9. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. It’s still hard to tell foreshocks from main earthquakes.B. Scientists can’t exactly measure the strength of an earthquake.C. People may ignore foreshocks when an earthquake is not so strong.D. The earthquake won’t cause any damage unless it reaches 9. 0 MMS.10. The writer explains the concepts concerning the earthquake by______.A. listing examples.B. giving explanations.C. making comparisons.D. offering data.11. The passage is written mainly to______.A. enrich people’s knowledge of self-rescue in disasters.B. stress the importance of earthquake rescue.C. issue early warnings before an earthquake.D. present facts about the earthquake.DCoal burning deep underground in China. India and Indonesia is threatening the environment and human life which scientists have warned. These large-scale underground fires cause the ground temperature to heat up and kill surroundingvegetation，produce greenhouse gases and can even bring about forest fires，a panel （专门小组）of scientists told the annual meeting of the American association for the Advancement of science in Denver. They warned the resulting release of poisonous elements like arsenic（砷）and mercury（汞）could also pollute local water sources and soils Coal fires are a global disaster，"said Associate Professor Glenn Stracher of East Georgia College in Swainsboro，the US. But surprisingly few people know about them.Coal can heat up on its own. The heat produced will not disappear and can eventually trigger spontaneous combustion（自燃）if there is a continuous oxygen supply This can occur underground in coal stockpiles（煤堆）abandoned mines or even as coal is transported. Such fires in China destroy up to 200 million tons of coal per year delegates were told. In comparison，the Us economy consumes about one billion tons of coal annually，said Stracher，whose analysis of the likely effect of coal fires has been accepted for publication in the International journal of Coal Ecology. Once underway，coal fires can burn for decades，even centuries. In the process，they release large volumes of greenhouse gases，poisonous fumes and black particles into the atmosphere.The members of the panel discussed the effect these fires may be having on global and regional climate change, and agreed that the underground nature of the fires makes them difficult to detect (发现). One of the members of the panel, Assistant Professor Paul Van Dijk of the International Institute for geo-Information science and earth Observation in the Netherlands has been working with the Chinese government to monitor fires in the northern regions of the country The remote sensing and other techniques will allow scientists to estimate how much carbon dioxide these fires are emitting. One suggested method of controlling the fires was presented by Gary Colaizzi, of the engineering firm Goodson, which has developed heat-resistant grout designed to be pumped into the coal fire to cut off the oxygen supply.12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Coal can heat up on its own and catch fire under certain conditions.B. The underground oxygen will be used up.C. Poisonous fumes and greenhouse gases will be accumulated underground.D. There will be an increase of abandoned mines.13. What did Stracher analyze in his article published in the International Journal of Coal Ecology?A. Annual consumption of coal in the US.B. Annual consumption of coal in China.C. How long coal fires have lasted in the northern regions of China.D. Coal fires may have an effect on the environment.14. which of the following statements about Paul van Dijk is not true?A. He is one of the scientists who have warned against the threats of underground fires.B. He has monitored underground fires in the Netherlands.C. He has worked with the Chinese government on the underground fires issue.D. He works for a research institute in the Netherlands.15. What is the suggested method to control underground fires in the passage?A. Using remote sensing technique.B. Controlling the release of carbon dioxide.C. Cutting off the oxygen supply.D. Making the soil heat-resistant.第二节（共5小題；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019学年度译林版必修三Unit2单元综合测试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.5.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是B。

1. What is the man like?A. OutgoingB. Honest.C. Shy.2. How much should the man pay for the book?A. 8 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 2 dollars.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a supermarket.4. Why didn’t the man attend Amanda’s birthday party?A. He was ill.B. He didn’t want to.C. He had to play basketball.5. What is the man doing?A. He is stopping the car.B. He is driving.C. He is having a rest.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Unit2 Extended reading Project Assessment and Further study能力提升练I. 阅读理解(2019天津高一上期中六校联考)After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son’s school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake.He was shocked. he didn’t know what he should do for a while then he remembered the words he had said to his son, “No matter what happens I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to fill his eyes He started digging through the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins saying, “It’s too late! They’re all dead! There’s nothing you can do!” To them he replied with one line,“Are you going to help me now? ”And then he kept on digging.No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy alive or is he de ad? He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours. . .36 hours… then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son’s words. He shouted his son’s name,“ARMAND!”He heard back “Dad ?1 It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you’d save me and when you saved me, they’d be saved You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”“What’s going on there? How is it?” the father asked.“There are 14 of us left out of 33. Dad. Were frightened, hungry and thirsty and thankful you’ re here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us”“Come out, boy!”“No. Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what happens, I know you’ll always be there for me!”1. The underlined word“collapsed”in para. 1roba means“______”.A. fallen down.B. shaken violently.C. stood by.D. gone off.2. Who came to help the father when he was digging?A. His wife.B. Other parents.C. The firemen.D. No one.3. How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins?A Fourteen.B. Thirty three.C. Forty seven.D. Nineteen.4. We can learn from the passage that.A. it took the father one day to find his son and other students.B. his wife died in the earthquake.C. his son was the last one to come out of the ruins.D. the son didn’t believe his father would come to save him.II. 七选五(2019山东威海文登区高一下期中统考)Along the ring of FireOff the coast of Alaska，the lava rises through cracks（裂缝）at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. It flows like toothpaste pressed from a tube. Spreading and erupting，the earth slowly builds a new island.Along the Pacific coast of South America，one part of the earth’s surface gradually moves toward another. Although difficult to believe. the rocky outer surface of Earth is not solid；rather，it is broken up into huge pieces called plates（板块）.1 ，the action can sometimes lead to volcanic activity.These things take place thousands of miles apart yet they are connected. Surrounding the Pacific Ocean is a circle of volcanoes that includes more than half ofthe world’s active volcanoes. 2The Ring of Fire spreads from the west coast of South America northward to Alaska. It goes left at the Aleutian Islands and crosses the Pacific Ocean. Then it heads down the east coast of Asia toward New Zealand.3 . In 1883 Krakatoa erupted four times. The third eruption was so loud that it could be clearly heard 3, 000 miles away. Krakatoa threw a large dust cloud nearly 50 miles into the air.4 . During four days in June, Pinatubo threw out more than 20 million tons of broken pieces into the air, destroying many homes.Some volcanoes erupt more quietly, with lava flowing through the cracks in Earth’s surface. This type of volcano is found in Hawaii. 5A. This area is called the ring of Fire.B. Although the plates are connected.C. As the plates move past one another.D. The Ring of Fire is also where most earthquakes happen.E. Major volcanic eruptions along the ring of Fire make history.F. In 1991 Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines erupted after over 600 quiet years.G. Lava from a volcano tends to advance slowly but still causes great damage.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______Ⅲ. 概要写作(2020河北邯郸高二上期末统考)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·福州毕业班适应性练习)Known as “The Man with the Golden Arm”，nearly every week for the past 60 years，James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆) from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14，I had a chest operation，”recalls Harrison，who is now aged 80.“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life had been saved by unknown people. So I said when I’m old enough，I’ll become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor，doctors called him in. His blood，they said，could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia，up until about 1967，there were about thousands of babies dying each year because of the rhesus disease(恒河猴溶血病)，”explains Jemma Falkenmire，of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service.Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody(抗体) in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射)called Anti­D which ca n prevent this disease.Harrison’s blood is precious. Every batch of Anti­D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrison’s blood. He and Anti­D are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies，according to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service：That’s about 2 million lives saved by one man’s blood.Harrison is considered a national hero，and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1，000 times，but no matter how many times he’s given blood there’s one thing that will never change：“I look at the ceiling or the nurses，maybe talk to them a bit, but never once have I watched the needle go in my arm. I can’t stand the sight of blood，and I can’t stand pain，”he says.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了James Harrison用自己的血液挽救了超过两百万名婴儿生命的故事。

必修⑤Unit 2单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练[完形填空精准练]Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity, even minor distractions (分心) can have a huge effect. According to a study, regaining our __1__ drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes.Multitasking (多任务), as many studies have shown, is a myth (谬论). A more accurate __2__ of what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that we're rapidly __3__ between activities, sucking our mental energy. And the __4__ can be surprisingly serious. An experiment found that we lose as many as 10 IQ points when we allow our work to be __5__ by distractions like emails and text messages.The __6__ is that multitasking is enjoyable. It's fun to satisfy your curiosity. Who knows what that next email or text message holds __7__？Finding out provides immediate satisfaction. __8__，resisting distractions and staying on task requires __9__ and mental effort.So, what are we to do?Our strategy is to change the __10__ to move temptation further away: shut down your email program or __11__ your phone. It's a lot easier to stay on task when you're not __12__ fighting off mental desires.The alternative, which most of us consider common, is __13__ to dieting in a bakery. We all need the willpower to resist the temptations, but doing socomes with __14__ costs to our limited supply of willpower.Another worthwhile __15__ is to collect similar activities together, keeping transition (转换) time to a __16__ point. Instead of spreading phone calls, meetings and emails throughout your day, try __17__ related tasks so that there are fewer transitions.In some jobs, multitasking is __18__. Some of us truly do need to stay__19__ to our clients, colleagues and managers. So it's worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution.Remember, the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day, the more ability you'll have for activities that actually __20__. Even small changes can make a big difference.语篇解读：研究显示，当我们全神贯注于某一活动时，即便是小小的一个分心都会对活动的效果产生巨大的影响。