2015届高三英语综合检测(八)
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2015届高三下学期第一次综合测试英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about Lita ?A. She doesn't own an apartment.B. She is able to get a new flat.C. She lives alone in the city.2.Where is the bank?A. On Elm Street.B. On Wilson Street.C.On Oak Street3. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Satruday4.What will Peter do?A. End the job hunting. B .Try another job offer. C. Reject another interview.5. When did the last coach leave for London?A. At4:00 pm. B .At 4:15 pm. C. At 5 : 00 pm.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
黄冈市2014年高三年级9月质量检测英语试题第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. With no better way to express feelings of love and _____ , it' s easy to see why students turn to theflower shop on Teachers' Day.A. gloryB. inspirationC. appreciationD.guidance22. The dog had such _____to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.A. devotionB. applicationC. reliefD. quality23. To land, foreign fishing ships will have to request permission from ports that are able to _____them.A. inspectB. attackC. ignoreD. contain24. Tim, better have a good rest now; you do need to _____ your energy for the football match this afternoon.A. shelterB. removeC. explodeD. reserve25. The policeman always _____ his post and struggled against the difficulties to protect the safety ofthe people and their property.A. belonged toB. turned toC. stuck toD. appealed to26. The government had to _____ private houses to make room for new blocks of apartments.A. blow upB. break upC.watch overD. stand for27. The teeth are ____ _____ , and my grandmother often takes them out to wash them and then put them back.A. magicalB. artificialC. logicalD. official28. Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while othersare _____ to the smells of both flowers.A. sensitiveB. nativeC.familiarD. obvious29. I found it was _____the kind of computer I had been dreaming of, so I ordered one online.A. extremelyB. exactlyC. actuallyD. sincerely30. It isn't wise to spend all your salary every month. Keep some money _____ just in case.A. in storeB. in returnC. in needD. in trouble第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语联考参考答案听力1—5 CBABB 6—10 CBAAA 11—15 CBBBC 16—20 ABAAC单项填空21—25 AABCA 26—30 ACCAC 31—35 DCDAD21.A 考查定语从句。
由句式分析可知这里是一个非限定性定语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,在从句中作主语。
22.A 考查动词短语辨析。
根据语境“from 12th place and became the first one”判断选择speed up“加速”恰当。
break down“分解,生效”;come up“走进,发生”;turn out“生产,结果是”。
句意:Linda在最后三百米开始加速,从第十二名一跃成为第一名赢得了比赛。
23.B 考查非谓语动词。
由题干可知此处用过去分词作后置定语,其功能相当于一个定语从句,即that/which is intended for。
be intended for“打算为……所用,为……做准备”句意为:这将保证专家和研究人员不受诱惑滥用本该为了国家利益的资金。
24.C考查时态语态。
“Gone Girl”与base之间为被动关系,同时这里表示的为客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
句意:福克斯公司电影《失踪的爱人》是以吉莉安弗林最畅销同名小说为背景,小说讲述了一个丈夫,他的妻子失踪的故事。
25.A 考查交际用语。
根据语境“I don't use it today.”可判断选Go ahead“用吧,开始吧”合适。
26.A 考查动词辨析。
本句语境为“江苏扬州政府采购了314辆混合动力公交车,计划不就将投入运营。
”根据语境可知选schedule“安排,计划”。
27.C 考查冠词。
visit用作名词时,前面通常与不定冠词连用,且official是以元音读音开头的单词,故用不定冠词an修饰;a series of“一系列”,为固定短语。
选C项。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标信息卷八)英语试卷(样题)第一部分:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.26 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 27time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 28we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens 29 we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. 30 (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 31 it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I am concerned, my 32 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something33 (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 34 great use to keep a diary in English for 35development of our writing skills.第二部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湛江市第一中学2015届高三8月月考英语试题考试时间: 120分钟满分: 135分I. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the flowers to him with a smile card. 2 by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 3 his day, I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office, I had the 4 of anonymously (匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal (无人味) atmosphere of the building where I work makes me5 . It just feels a little boring sometimes, though it’s a nice building with great light. I consi dered lots of people might feel the same way, so why not put a little6 there, and throw in an inspirational quote (引言) while I’m at it? After all, who doesn't like flowers?So, for the past month, I’ve been 7 flowers in a little cup on the sink in the bathroom. Each week, I 8 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 9 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau’s ―If one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 10 unexpected in common hours.‖and Gandhi’s ―The fragrance(香味) always11 on the hand that gives the rose.‖ If anything, I figure, but it at least makes me 12 each time I visit the bathroom.Then today, when I walked in, I noticed 13 flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written! It 14 , ―Be the change you wish to see in the world.‖ ------- Gandhi.This little act 15 me that, at the end of the day, we’re all just people with hearts regardless of the various roles and different hats we may wear in the workplace.I did a little dance and am smiling wide for the rest of the day!1. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at2. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored3. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening4. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim5. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unforgettable6. A. mystery B. smile C. beauty D. courage7. A. growing B. watering C. putting D. picking8. A. count B. check C. clean D. change9. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling10. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock11. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses12. A. strong B. happy C. surprised D. shocked13. A. good B. new C. small D. special14. A. told B. replied C. wrote D. said15. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
陕西省实验中学2015届高三下学期第八次模拟考试英语试题命题人:高三英语组校对人:高三英语组第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. At what time does the office open?A. 7:45.B. 8:00.C. 8:15.2. What did the woman do last Sunday?A. She saw a play.B. She acted in a play.C. She went to the tea house.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They’re friends.B. They’re strangers.C. They’re brother and sister.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A fine boat.B. Their friend, Tom.C. The weather.5. What will the woman do this evening?A. Meet her Mum at the airport.B. Say goodbye to her Mum at the airport.C. Fly to another city with her Mom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
邯郸市2015届高三教学质量检测英语试题2015.1试卷总评:整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。
阅读难度不高,且试题以细节理解题为主,阅读理解题阅读量不大。
完形填空内容比较简单、易懂,比较容易定位关键词,语法填空选择的材料也比较简单,所填空设计到了,名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词,可以说考查比较基础、全面。
改错部分所涉及的错误比较明显,学生比较容易确认、改正。
总的来说,整套试卷的难度小,属偏易范畴,比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷,答题时间120分钟,满分150分。
答题时,请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
交卷时,只交答题纸。
第I卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在本试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。
1. When will the man most probably repair the heating?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.2. Why didn’t the man sle ep well last night?A. He stayed up too late.B. He prepared for an exam.C. He worried about his test.3. What will the man do next?A. Work on a report.B. Go to the airport.C. Board the plane.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a bus.B. At a bus stop.C. At a railway station.5. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t want any chocolate cake.B. He used to be interested in chocolate.C. He has already tried some chocolate cake.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
江西省2015届高三联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the woman going to do next?A. Have a meeting.B. See the manager.C. Do some translation.2 How did the woman feel about her performance?A. Satisfied.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.3 What did the woman do today?A. She went to a multicultural fair.B. She had dinner in a Thai restaurant.C. She learned a native American dance.4 Where are the speakers?A. At a library.B. At a computer lab.C. At a print shop.5 Why does the man come to the woman?A. To take a picture of her.B. To ask for a new ID card.C. To fill out a form. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。
6 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.7 Where is the Language Arts building?A. On the right of the bridge.B. At the end of Campus Center Walk.C. Opposite the Physical Education building.听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。
2015届新八校第一次英语联考试题命题人:丰城中学宋晓晴都昌一中于金虎第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers?A. At a supermarket .B. In a restaurant .C. At home .2.Why did the man refuse the job?A. He wants to spend more time with his family.B. He didn't think he was capable of doing the job.C. He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to.3. What do we know about Mrs. Fisher?A. She has no family.B. She lives alone probably .C. She will go abroad.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man could not wait to see Susan.B. Susan's work is to report the latest news in town.C. Susan is eager to share some information with the man.5. What does the man imply?A. He is confident of getting the job.B. He isn't sure of getting the job fully.C. The interview didn't go as well as he expected.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省江淮十校2015届高三8月联考英语试题(纯word版)考生注意:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分, 共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 请考生务必将答题纸左侧密封线内的项目填写清楚。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上, 在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。
1.Where are the speakers?A. At the airport.B. In a shop.C. At the railway station.2.What will the man have?A. A blood test.B. A job interview.C. A physical examination.3.When will the man probably meet with Mrs. Jones?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 10:00.4.What‟s the weather probably like tomorrow?A. Snowy.B. Warm.C. Rainy.5.What does the woman mean?A. The man can live with her parents.B. She will rent an apartment for him.C. The man should book a cheaper hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
2015届高三第二学期英语综合考练试题2015.3本试卷共12页,三大题, 满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is generally agreed that a good student must be able to concentrate for a reasonable time on a written text, yet most students are given very little help to practice this skill. Almost all classroom reading is 1 into minutes of reading and therefore it is no wonder that a number of students have 2 in this field.If you have a problem with 3 , you must first examine the conditions in which you work. Lighting can be a problem: too many readers put up with 4 lighting conditions. If this is a problem, and you don’t have a reading lamp, try a strong bulb (灯泡), read near a window in day time and always avoid reading in your own shadow. 5 the light should come from overhead or over your shoulder. Reflective surfaces should be avoided. You should also 6 excessive contrast (过度对比) caused by using a reading lamp as the only 7 of light as this will cause great tiredness and probably eye injury.A second reason for poor concentration is the 8 of motivation, that is, an absence of any 9 sense of purpose. If this is the cause, you will almost 10 be bored by the text.Be sure that you keep your 11 in mind during your reading so that you know you should also adopt some specific techniques — such as making notes from your reading — to aid your concentration.If you play the role of a 12 receiver of information, simply concentrating on absorbing everything you read, you will 13 that your mind is overloaded, confused by the material. Then you should take a more active approach. Enter into a 14 with the text, pausing to reflect on what you read, and 15 what you find. That will be good for reading and comprehension. That will be good for reading and comprehension.1. A. forced B. driven C. admitted D. broken2. A. problems B. a bilities C. advantages D. mistakes3. A. instruction B. communication C. concentration D. appreciation4. A. good B. poor C. strong D. bright5. A. Ideally B. Optionally C. Deliberately D. Cheerfully6. A. promote B. ensure C. avoid D. increase7. A. source B. grade C. aspect D. system8. A. supply B.concern C. awareness D. lack9. A. abnormal B. clear C. careful D. humorous10. A.carefully B. strangely C. certainly D. naturally11. A. objectives B. requirements C. memories D. considerations12. A. sensitive B. relative C. conservative D. passive13. A. forget B. doubt C. find D. believe14. A. quarrel B. dialogue C. battle D. connection15. A. refusing B. demanding C. receiving D. questioning第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2015届高三年级第八次模拟考试英语试题第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. basic A. trap B. flame C. active D. apartment2. jumped A. judged B. decided C. helped D. admitted3. anxious A. enrich B. blanket C. union D. university4. change A. research B. headache C. machine D. schedule5. weigh A. seize B. height C. foreign D. neighbour根据对话情境和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Li Yang: Good morning, Mathew.Mathew: Good morning, Li Yang. 6Li Yang: There's still hazy today. We'll have to go to school with face masks. Mathew:7 According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution.Li Yang: Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.Mathew:So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it. Li Yang: 8Mathew:Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles and factories, cars with large emissions (排放) should not be allowed and factories should be closelywatched.Li Yang: 9 We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.Mathew: 10A. I hope so, too.B. Can you give any advice?C. I don't think so.D. What a pity!E. I agree.F. What's the weather like today?G. That's OK.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高中英语真题:2015届高三英语8月考试试题第一部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分58分)(共9小题;每小题2分,满分18分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AGuide to LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provide s a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a q uiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and pla ces where you can sit and work with your own computer. The re ading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground flo or is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers, you can also use l ibrary computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some st udy rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most pe r week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. W hen you have obtained at least 40 credits(学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the l ibrary. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1. The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to .A. read in a quiet placeB. have group discussionsC. take comfortable seatsD. get their computers fixed2. Library computers on the ground floor __________.A. help students with their field experimentsB. are for those who want to access the wi-fiC. contain software necessary for schoolworkD. are mostly used for filling out application forms3. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. Group must consist of 8 people.B. One should have an active University account.C. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.4. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ____________.A. has earned the required creditsB. attends certain courseC. has nowhere to put his booksD. can afford the rental fee5. What should NOT be brought into the library?A. Mobile phones.B. Orange juice.C. Candy.D. Sandwiches.BWhen you make a mistake, big or small, cherish it like it’s the m ost precious thing in the world. Because in some ways, it is. Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.And that’s only natural: most of us have been taught from a you ng age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to avoid mistak es. We’ve been scolded when we make mistakes—at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably eno ugh times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious r eaction.Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think ab out it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make l earning possible; they make growth and improvement possible. By trial and error—trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistake s—we have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceili ng of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, make works of genius possible.Think about how we learn: we don’t just consume information a bout something and instantly know it or know how to do it. You don’t just read about painting, or writing, or computer programm ing, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them ri ght away. Instead, you get information about something, from r eading or from another person or from observing, then you mak e mistakes and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those m istakes, until you’ve pretty much learned how to do something. That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new—because if you succeed at something, it’s probably something y ou already knew how to do. You haven’t really grown much fro m that success—at most it’s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if it’s a good jour ney.So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, th en you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that ma ke a world of brilliance possible.6. Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?A. Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.B. Because it’s a natural part in our life.C. Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.D. Because mistakes have ruined many people’s careers.7. According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistak es?A. We should try to avoid making mistakes.B. We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.C. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.8. The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably mean s .A. a small child learning to walkB. a kindergarten child l earning to drawC. a primary pupil learning to readD. a school teenager le arning to write9. We can learn from the passage that .A. most of us can really grow from successB. growing and improving are based on mistakesC. we learn to make mistakes by trial and errorD. we read about something and know how to do it right away 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语真题:高三年级(2015届)第八次月考英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间120分钟,请将答案填写在答题卡上)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Buy a wallet.B. Help him pay .C. Gain a degree .2. How will the man go to ?A. By plane.B. By train .C. By ship .3. Where does the conversation take place?A. By the lake.B. In the garden .C. At the restau rant.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a plan .B. Complaining .C. Asking for a dvice.5.What does the man mean?A. He gets up at once.B. He will get up at 7:20.C. He's missed the late bus.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或对白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【星火英语版】2015年英语专业八级真题参考答案(翻译+写作部分)Section A Chinese to English原文呈现参考译文茶花(camellia)的自然花期在12月至翌年4月,以红色系为主,另有黄色系和白色系等,花色艳丽。
本届花展充分展示了茶花的品种资源和科研水平,是近三年来本市规模最大的一届茶花展。
为了使广大植物爱好者有更多与茶花亲密接触的机会,本届茶花展的布展范围延伸至整个园区,为赏花游客带来便利。
此次茶花展历时2个月,展期内200多个茶花品种将陆续亮相。
Camellia’s flowering period starts from December and ends in the next April,and the colors of the flowers are bright and showy with red in majority, yellow, white and other colors in minority. It’s the city’s largest camellia show in recent three years, which fully displays camellia’s various species as well as human’s scientific research level of it. In order to provide the majority of plant-lovers with more opportunities to closely appreciate the beauty of camellia, the area of the Camellia Show is extended to the whole garden so that it can bring more convenience for the visitors.The Camellia Show takes over two months, in which more than 200 various camellias will be presented successively.Section B English to Chineseof two questions. One is, What knowledge of language is needed for us to use language? In a sense, we must know a language to use it, but we are not always fully aware of this knowledge. A distinction may be drawn between tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge refers to the knowledge of how to perform various acts, whereas explicit knowledge refers to the knowledge of the processes or mechanisms used in these acts. We sometimes know how to do something without knowing how we do it. For instance, a baseball pitcher (投手) might know how to throw a baseball 90 miles an hour but might have little or no explicit knowledge of the muscle groups that 心问题。
2015八校第二次联考英语试题参考解析:1~20 BBABC ACACA BCCBC ABCAA31~50 CDADB ABCCD ACBBC DABDC31.“事实上”作者并不知道他叫“Vit”还是“Wit”。
32.“refer to…as…”把他称作。
33.根据下文“walked…”这一句,所以选择“acted”。
34.本段最后一句这几个孩子的所作所为表明他们“捉弄”Wit。
35.我也是捉弄他的同学之一,注意下一句的“we”。
36.把他的东西“藏”在某些地方。
37.根据下文的描述,他很“害怕”虫子。
38.不敢用手取下来,只好到处跑、跳,把虫子“抖”下来。
39.这句话中的many beetles,提示是“主要的”。
40.蝴蝶不易被“捕获”。
41.当他没有防备的时候,我们就抓住机会(把虫子放在他身上)。
42.Once,“一…就…”43.touch and pull, 呼应上文提到的不敢碰虫子。
44.被校方“请去”。
45.注意看完全句“silently”,家长们要解决的是孩子被捉弄的事,气氛严肃。
46.“击打”沙袋发泄。
47.“几乎”每天如此。
48.根据下文Wit家长连续发问She asked many things,,给了我们“压力”,我觉得好笑但不敢笑。
49.She asked many things, 对“many things”举例。
50.上下文逻辑关系:转折。
51-54 DACB 55-58 DCAA 59-62 ABDC 63-66 CBAD 67-70 BDCAA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
评论员Melody Cramer曾是社交网站Facebook的忠实追随者,近日却毅然选择了退出。
究竟是什么原因让她做出如此的决定呢?51. 答案D 推理判断题。
根据第三、四段内容可知,Melody Cramer经常在网上就已经知道了她朋友的一切,当他们真正碰面时却又无话可说,所以她觉得Facebook使她的真实世界的生活很无趣,故D项正确。
2015届高三英语小题训练八时量:40分钟满分:65分Section A (15marks)Choose the one that best completes the sentences.1.Europeans made ______ clear that they did not want to take the Roma as neighbors.A.so B.very C.it D.that2. ---How do you think I can make up with Tom?---Put aside_____ you disagree and try to find_____ you have in common.A. what, whatB. where, whatC. what, whetherD. where, whether 3.By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ______ for Shanghai.A.am leaving B.should have left C.will leave D.will have already left4. I ______ him in time, otherwise he would have fallen off the bike.A. had supportedB. supportedC. have supportedD. support5.When I try to understand ______ that prevents so many Americans from being happy as one might expect, it seemed to me that there are two causes.A.why it does B.what it does C.what it is D.why it is6. --- Can you introduce me a high quality machine?--- My pleasure. _______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular.A. HandledB. To handleC. HandlingD. Being handled 7.Thunderstorms have struck northern China, ______ heavy rain and ______ traffic chaos.A.brought, caused B.bringing, causingC.having brought, having caused D.to bring, to cause8. They suggested that the professor ______ just now ______ chairman of the meeting.A. referring to; was madeB. referring to; be madeC. referred to; be madeD. referred to; was made9. The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of ________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which10.You won’t surf the Internet before you finish your homework, ______ you?A.do B.don’t C.will D.won’t11.I wonder why Jack always gets good marks when he does only ______ the others.A.half as much as B.as much as halfC.half as many as D.as many as half12. A series of policies and supportive measures taken by the government _____ to promote the change in the economic environment in this area.A. are expectingB. are expectedC. is expectingD. is expected13. With all the books he was interested in _______, he left the library and went back to his dorm.A. borrowedB. borrowingC. to borrowD. borrow14.---The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?---____ my students have a try?A. MayB. MustC. WillD. Shall 15.Clearly, development aid together with food ______ the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.A.are B.is C.has D.haveSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with words or phrases that best fits the context.We often think of forgiveness as something that someone who has done us wrong must ask of us. There’s always another way to look at it. My thoughts on forgiveness suggest you 16. ____ offering forgiveness to the person who has wronged you. Not forgiving them is like taking the poison (continuing to suffer from what they did or didn’t do to you) and 17.___ them to die! Alexander Pope once said, “To err is human; to forgive, divine.” 18.___ it!Forgiveness is a gift you give to yourself. It isn’t something you do for someone else. It isn’t 19.____. It’s simple. Simply identify the situation to be forgiven and ask yourself: “Am I willing to waste my energy 20. ____ on this matter? ” if the answer is “No”, then that’s it! All is 21____.Forgiveness is an act of the 22. ______. It dares you to imagine a better future, one based on the blessed possibility that your hurt won’t be the final word on the matter. It challenges you to 23. ___ your destructive thoughts about the situation and to believe in the possibility of a better future. It builds confidence that you can survive the 24._____ and grow from it.Telling someone is a bonus! It isn’t 25. _____ for forgiveness to begin the process that hea ls the hurt. Forgiveness has little or nothing to do with another person because 26.________ is a matter for yourself.Choice is always 27. _____ in forgiveness. You don’t have to forgive and there is consequences. Refusing to forgive by holding on to the anger, resentment and a sense of betrayal can make your own life miserable. There is nothing so bad that cannot be forgiven. Nothing!16. A. focus on B. depend on C. go on D. insist on17. A. forbidding B. allowing C. helping D. expecting18. A. Forget B. Make C. Remind D. Believe19. A. beneficial B. practical C. cruel D. complex20. A. further B. quickly C. instead D. later21. A. finished B. limited C. forgiven D. discourage22. A. delay B. journey C. imagination D. adventure23. A. give out B. give up C. give back D. give away24. A. pain B. attack C. love D. war25. A. immoral B. difficult C. necessary D. rapid26. A. appreciation B. forgiveness C. gratefulness D. thankfulness27. A. rich B. present C. vacant D. temporarySection C (12 marks)Direction: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.My first roller coaster experience was not pleasant. It was in the summer of 2009, in Six Flags, Massachusetts, the US. I went 28 with a group of friends. We were all very excited about roller coaster 29 waited anxiously for the ride to begin. As the roller coaster got up higher and higher, however, my heart started to beat 30 hard that I even could see my shirt move up and down. I could feel the wind getting stronger and brushing through my hair. Then the big drop came. I closed my eyes and told 31 that it would be over in two seconds, 32___ it felt like forever. I was pushed up from my seat as if I were to be thrown out of the car. 33 the time I finished the ride, I could barely stand up or speak. So when my friends asked me 34 I thought of the ride, I just answered with silence. No matter how hard I tried, I could not make 35 sound.Section four (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.The United Nations estimates that world food production will have to increase by 70% by 2050. A world population growing in number and wealth will require one billion tons more grain each year, and two hundred million tons more meat.The Food and Agriculture Organization says those gains will have to happen largely on existing land. However, according to a new report which provides the first "global assessment ofthe state of the planet's land resources”, large parts of all continents are experiencing damage.One-fourth of all land is described as "highly degraded(退化) ". The greatest threats are lossesof soil quality, biodiversity and water resources. Therefore, production rates have been slowing in many areas. Though new agricultural methods and technology are used to increase food production in many countries, yet they have also harmed the land and water. Thus, it calls for greater use of ways that can expand production while avoiding damage to ecosystems.One such practice might be the use of "fertilizer trees." These are fast-growing trees and shrubs(矮树丛)whose leaves and roots help make soil richer.Oluyede Ajayi, the leader author of the study, said "Basically these are trees that can fix nitrogen(氮) from the atmosphere and change them into nitrates(硝酸盐)for fertilizer, for organic fertilizer, for the soil."The farmers who planted fertilizer trees reported double the corn production of other fa rmers.In Zambia, the fertilized fields provided up to 114 additional days of food. Farmers say they needless rainwater if they use fertilizer trees. The trees reduce water runoff and soil erosion.A recent study found that about 400,000 farmers in southern Africa are using them. The farmers themselves designed and managed part of the testing in the field, and spread the word of their successes.Fertilizer trees can be used to increase food productionProblems ● World population growth 36 the increase of world food production● Large parts of global land 37 by losses of soil quality and waterresources, slowing production rates● New agricultural te chnology is 38 to land and water39 Growing fertilizer trees to expand food production without 40 .41 of fertilizer trees ● Having leaves and roots 42 soil ● 43 into nitrates for the soil● 44 and loss of soilGood result Farmers using fertilizer trees can produce 45 as much corn as other farmers.Section five (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Many of the problems facing today’s world aren’t news to us. The environment is in desperate need of help because it’s being damaged, hunger is widespread throughout the world, and workers in third world countries are continuously being exploited. Therefore, individuals across the globe need to band(团结) together for a cause and use their collective efforts to make all the difference in the world.For instance, one person recycling a can or a bottle doesn’t seem l ike much. But if every household in a given city were to recycle and conserve energy, that city could make a hugepositive impact on environmental damage. Similarly, there are countless ways to help fight world hunger—whether it’s to donate money to a dedi cated worldwide charity, donate canned goods to your local charity, or even make lifestyle changes like going vegetarian. World hunger is a massive problem—but it doesn’t mean individuals themselves can’t make a difference.Worker exploitation is another huge problem. All across the world—particularly in third world countries—workers are forced to labor long hours, with close to no pay. Yet these workers continue to show up to such a way of life, because they have no other options.So, how can people like us help fight such a big problem? Simply raising awareness of the products you buy in stores—from clothing to food—is a massive start. For example, if you see two similar products side by side in a food shop, but one of them is labeled “fair trade”, you’l l know immediately that the workers who labored to produce that product were given a fair price for their goods. And true, fair trade products might cost a little bit more, but buying them is a significant start to help fight worker exploitation.In short, each of us should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems.46. What problems facing today’s world are mentioned in the first paragraph?(No more than 8 words)_________________________________________________________________47. What should be done to fight world hunger? (No more than 16 words)_________________________________________________________________48. How is the product which is labeled “fair trade” different from other products? (No more than13 words)_________________________________________________________________49. What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 15 words)_________________________________________________________________班级:__________ 学号:___________ 姓名:__________ 分数:_____________1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2728.________ 29.________ 30._________ 31._________32.________ 33.__________34.________ 35.________36._________________________ 37.___________________________38._________________________ 39.___________________________40._________________________ 41.___________________________42._________________________ 43.___________________________44._________________________ 45.___________________________周考八1-15 CBDBC/ CBCBC/ ADADB16-27 ADDDA CCBAC BB28. there 29. and 30. so 31. myself 32. but 33. By 34. what 35. a/any36.requires/ will require 37. are threatened 38. harmful 39. Solution40. damaging ecosystems /damage to ecosystem 41. Advantages 42. enrich43. Changing nitrogen 44. Reducing water runoff 45. twice46. Environmental damage, world hunger, and worker exploitation are mentioned.47. People should donate money or canned goods to charities, or make lifestyle changes like goingvegetarian.48. The workers who labored to produce it were given a fair price.49. We all should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems.周考八1-15 CBDBC/ CBCBC/ ADADB16-27 ADDDA CCBAC BB28. there 29. and 30. so 31. myself 32. but 33. By 34. what 35. a/any37.requires/ will require 37. are threatened 38. harmful 39. Solution40. damaging ecosystems /damage to ecosystem 41. Advantages 42. enrich43. Changing nitrogen 44. Reducing water runoff 45. twice46. Environmental damage, world hunger, and worker exploitation are mentioned.47. People should donate money or canned goods to charities, or make lifestyle changes like goingvegetarian.48. The workers who labored to produce it were given a fair price.49. We all should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems.周考八1-15 CBDBC/ CBCBC/ ADADB16-27 ADDDA CCBAC BB28. there 29. and 30. so 31. myself 32. but 33. By 34. what 35. a/any38.requires/ will require 37. are threatened 38. harmful 39. Solution40. damaging ecosystems /damage to ecosystem 41. Advantages 42. enrich43. Changing nitrogen 44. Reducing water runoff 45. twice46. Environmental damage, world hunger, and worker exploitation are mentioned.47. People should donate money or canned goods to charities, or make lifestyle changes like goingvegetarian.48. The workers who labored to produce it were given a fair price.49. We all should be socially conscious to make a difference to widespread social problems.。
2015四川广安高考英语阅读类、短文改错巩固训练(8)【答案】完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D中,选出最佳答案。
"My aunt will come down soon, Mr. Nuttel," said a very calm young lady of fifteen years old. Framton Nuttel was 1 to be going through a cure for his disease, but now he 2 whether this visit to the village would help.“Do you know many of the people round here?” asked the niece 3 she thought they had sat long enough 4 . “Hardly one” said Framton. “Then you know 5 about my aunt?” continued the lady, “Out thr ough that window, 6 three years ago, her husband and two brothers went off for their day's shooting. In 7 the country, they were all there 8 in a bog(沼泽).” Here the child's voice 9 its calm and became almost human (as she was always good at making up stories). “Aunt always 10 they will some day walk in at that window just as they used to do. Sometimes on 11 evenings like this, I almost get a strange 12 that they will all …”She stopped when the aunt came 13 into the room. “Bera has been 14 you? She’s always making up stories.” she said.“She is very interesting,” said Framton.“I hope you don' t mind the open window. My husband and b rothers will be home soon from shooting, and they always come in this way." She talkedon 15 about the shooting and the hopes of shooting in the winter. To Framton it was all quite 16 in the increasing darkness. He made a great17 , which was only partly successful, to turn the talk on to a cheerful subject. His hostess was giving him only a part of her 18 , and her eyes were frequently 19 him to the window. It wasn't certainly 20 that he had paid his visit on this sorrowful day.( ) 1. A. ready B. supposed C. sure D. worried( ) 2. A. doubted B. realized C. argued D. discovered( ) 3. A. as if B. unless C. even though D. when( ) 4. A. all the time B. in silence C. with pleasure D. in that case ( ) 5. A. nothing B. something C. all D. anything( ) 6. A. exactly B. about C. over D. almost( ) 7. A. escaping B. crossing C. entering D. marching( ) 8. A. sunk B. hidden C. swallowed D. struck( ) 9. A. kept B. returned C. got D. lost( ) 10. A. determines B. insists C. thinks D. suggests( ) 11. A. lonely B. magic C. quiet D. mysterious( ) 12. A. dream B. idea C. feeling D. thought( ) 13. A. angrily B. worriedly C. eagerly D. busily( ) 14. A. troubling B. amusing C. examining D. complaining( ) 15. A. anxiously B. sadly C. cheerfully D. calmly( ) 16. A. pleasant B. terrible C. attractive D. difficult( ) 17. A. effort B. suggestion C. decision D. fortune( ) 18. A. interest B. sorrow C. attention D. opinion( ) 19. A. glaring at B. fixed upon C. kept on D. looking past( ) 20. A. comfortable B. successful C. easy D. fortunate1.B从四个选项判断,这里用be supposed to表示“被期待,应该”,表示作者猜测他到这里来的目的。
2015届高三英语综合检测(八)(时间:100分钟满分:100分)第Ⅰ卷(共65分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.He accidentally ________ he had stolen something from a shop and had been punished by the guards.A.let out B.took careC.made sure D.made out()2.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ four days later.A.rescued B.was rescuedC.has rescued D.has been rescued()3.The book ________ his brother as a birthday present, is lost during the mail.A.intended for B.intending forC.intended to D.intending to()4.The soldiers resisted ________.A.being carried off by diseasesB.to be carried off by diseasesC.attacked by enemiesD.to attack enemies()5.Nowadays new buildings are ________ everywhere, satisfying people's demands for better housing conditions.A.getting up B.coming upC.giving up D.springing up()6.Unemployment in that country is likely to remain high in 2015, and ________ for the next few years.A.possibly B.necessarilyC.gradually D.normally()7.The loss has not yet been ________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A.calculated B.consideredC.completed D.controlled()8.There was a ________ expression on the child's face when he saw the ________ scene.A.disgusting; disgustingB.disgusted; disgustingC.disgusting; disgustedD.disgusted; disgusted()9.The shy girl ________ dance before so many strangers, ________ she?A.daren't; does B.daren't; dareC.doesn't dare; dare D.dare not; dares()10.Unsatisfied ________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A.as was he B.as he wasC.he was as D.was he as()11.Little ________ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A.cared he B.he caredC.did he care D.was he cared()12.Hardly ________ the railway station when the train arrived yesterday.A.we had reachedB.we have reachedC.did we reachD.had we reached()13.—I wonder ________ made some students give up this year's college entrance exam.—Perhaps the present situation of employment.A.what was it thatB.what it was thatC.what was that itD.what was that()14.—How was your recent trip to Nanjing?—I've never had ________ one before.A.a pleasantB.a more pleasantC.a most pleasantD.the most pleasant()15.The boy always comes to school late although his teacher tells him again and again ________.A.not toB.not to beC.not to doD.don't be第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Teary Joe was a boy with a special ability—he could cry in less than a second. If he__16__ something or things became difficult, Joe would __17__ a pitiful face. In this way he got everything he wanted, __18__ no one could resist(抗拒) his sad face.But one day, Joe met Pipo. Pipo was begging in the street for some __19__. Pipo was very poor, but he always had the biggest __20__ on his face.Joe decided to help Pipo make some money. He went over to Pipo, took off his hat, and started crying with the most pitiful __21__.In a few minutes, Joe's hat was full of coins, but when Joe offered all these to Pipo, Pipo __22__ him down.“I prefer __23__ what I receive,”answered Pipo with his usual smile. “It's much more fun making a(n) __24__ to get things. Today I've washed a dog, __25__ a blind old lady to the park and helped a stranger to mind his bag. Maybe I haven't gotten what I've wanted, but I've donemany __26__ things.”Joe walked __27__ away. He had gotten everything he wanted, but he'd done __28__ nothing of interest. He hadn't even __29__ himself spending almost all his time crying.That evening, Joe __30__ a delicious cake for his supper. When his mother __31__,Joe tried to cry, but __32__ how joyful Pipo was, Joe couldn't do it. Instead, he had an idea. He tried to get the cake in another way. Joe spent the whole evening helping his mother water the plants and __33__ the rooms.In the end there was no __34__. But that wasn't so bad, because Joe __35__ it had been much more fun doing all those than just crying to get a piece of cake.()16. A.damaged B.ignoredC.bought D.disliked()17. A.put on B.put upC.put down D.put off()18. A.though B.untilC.because D.unless()19. A.food B.moneyC.presents D.suggestions()20. A.smile B.doubtC.pity D.dream()21. A.exhibitions B.agreementsC.resources D.expressions()22. A.set B.turnedC.calmed D.settled()23. A.inspecting B.consultingC.deserving D.asking()24. A.effort B.promiseC.excuse D.difference()25. A.accompanied B.accompanyingC.companied D.companying()26. A.useless B.difficultC.hopeful D.meaningful()27. A.lightly B.sadlyC.carefully D.cheerfully()28. A.secretly B.hardlyC.really D.eagerly()29. A.enjoyed B.missedC.noticed D.caught()30. A.cooked B.preparedC.showed D.wanted()31. A.admitted B.allowedC.refused D.decided()32. A.understanding B.suggestingC.commenting D.remembering()33. A.visit B.cleanC.check D.leave()34. A.cake B.chanceC.luck D.choice()35. A.regretted B.arguedC.discovered D.suggested第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。