基础写作地点介绍

基础写作之地点介绍1.location (位置)1) A is located/situated in…/A lies/stands in; 位于…2) in /to/on the east/south of... ；在…的东/南边3) in the middle/center of4) on the left /right在左边/右边5)at the back of在……的后面6)in front of在……的前面7) border 与…接壤face 正对着… be surrounded by 被…包围8) next to / close to, in the neighborhood of, neighboring... 靠近例:Fujian Province lies in the southeast of China.福建省位于中国的东南部。

The teaching building is located at the back of the school.教学楼坐落于校园的后面。

Our school lies near /behind / in front of / by the side of…/ between / among…France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。

The racecourse borders the city on the east. 赛马场邻接东城。

The building faces the big river. 这房子面向着大河。

Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.West of the city stands a tall building. 城市的西边有一座高的建筑物There stands a 50-meter-high tower On the top of the mountain. 山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。

Ø文体感知地点介绍是英语说明文写作的一种。

介绍一个地方通常会涉及该地的地理位置、占地面积、人口、历史、文化、风景特色、饮食等，也可适当融入人文风貌，简单介绍该地区的风土习俗以及人们的生活方式等，描写应注意详略得当，不可主次不分。

Ø写作指导Step 1谋篇布局1.时态：一般叙述用一般现在时和现在完成时，涉及历史典故则用过去时。

2.人称：以第三人称为主。

3.说明顺序：一般从基本情况（地理位置、面积、人口）到延伸内容（文化等）。

4.文章结构：第一部分引出介绍对象，第二部分具体说明，第三部分作出总结。

Step 2写作技能1.位置描写lie in 位于……be located/situated in 坐落于……be surrounded by 被……环绕Located in the southwest of the Pearl River Delta,Zhuhai is a beautiful and modern seaside city.珠海位于珠江三角洲西南部，是一座美丽的现代化海滨城市。

Zhuhai,a beautiful and modern seaside city,is situated in the southwest of the PearlRiver Delta.珠海，一座美丽的现代化海滨城市，位于珠江三角洲西南部。

2.面积描写cover/have an area of 面积是……with an area of 有着……的面积The square is quite large,with an area of nearly 23,000square meters.这个广场很大，有着将近2.3万平方米的占地面积。

Tian anmen Square,covering an area of 44,000square meters,is a large square in the地点介绍写作山东李全忠world.天安门广场，占地面积达4.4万平方米，是世界上很大的一个广场。

基础写作指导－地点介绍介绍某个地方是基础写作常考的一种题型,它涉及到_________________________________________________________ 等几个方面。

一、介绍某个地方常用的短语和句型：1.Location(位置):位于________________________________________________________________位于…的东边________________________________________________________被…所环绕________________________________________________________离…(不)远_______________________________________________________在…的中央_________________________________________________________ 2.Size(面积): _________________________________________________________占地…3.History(历史):有着一个…的历史_____________________________________________________4.Population(人口):人口是…__________________________________________________________5.Climate(气候):常年温暖如春_______________________________________________________天气变幻莫测______________________________________________________6.Scenery(风景):是著名的度暑胜地__________________________________________________有迷人的风景_______________________________________________________有很多著名的名胜古迹____________________________________________7 Transport (交通):…非常方便_____________________________________________________________坐公车从…到…要…时间______________________________________________就在附近… _____________________________________________________________二、Practice:Translate the following sentences:1、这寺庙耸立在高山之巅，它经历了许多历史的变迁。

基础写作：如何介绍地点一、典型例文介绍广州广州市地处广东省中部，是广东省的省会，广州又是一座古城，有2200多年的文明历史。

1982年，国家选定广州为全国首批历史文化名城之一。

广州一年四季如春、繁花似锦，故又有“花城”的美誉;同时，“五羊”是广州的象征。

今日广州，正以迷人的风采迎接来自四面八方的海内外游客。

面积：7434.4平方千米人口：994.30万Located in the middle of Guangdong province, Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is an ancient city with a cultural history of 2200 years. It covers a total area of 743, 4 square kilometers with a population of 9.94 million. Because it is warm and flowery all the seasons, it is also called “Flower City” and “Five Goats” is the symbol of it. Since 1982, Guangzhou was named as one of the first historical and cultural cities. The special character of Guangzhou is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world.介绍中山大学中山大学位于的广东省的广州市，1924年，孙中山先生亲手创办这所大学，原校名为广东大学。

1926年，正式改名为中山大学。

鲁迅、郭沫若等著名的专家学者都曾在中山大学任教。

中山大学图书馆总建筑面积11万余平方米，学校图书馆藏书488万册，仅次于中国国家图书馆，位居全国高校首位。

基础写作（地点介绍）请根据以下内容写一篇介绍汕尾市的的作文。

（只能用5个句子表达）1.位于广东省东部，是一个有很长历史的沿海城市。

2.总面积5271平方千米，总人口359.23万人。

3.东临汕头，西接惠州市、深圳、东莞市、广州市，素有“粤东桥梁”之称。

4.自然资源如矿产、森林、农产品等非常丰富，5.气候宜人，冬不寒冷，夏不酷热。

6.有许多著名的旅游胜地，如凤山祖庙Fengshan Temple旅游景区，红海湾Red Bay旅游景区等，每年都吸引大量游客。

读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

We spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school is? Imagine you could design your ideal school. What would it be like? What would you be doing? We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is what they said.Sonia from Italy: I’d like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends. Some older pupils in the school have this but I think there should be a place for everyone to go when they want to switch off from the lessons.Richard form USA: I think it would be great to have a day off every week, as well as the weekend. If that day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a long weekend every wee k. I’m sure we could learn just as much in fewer hours.David from UK: The school dinners are absolutely disgusting. There is a little shop called a “tuck shop” which we can go to in our breaks but it just sells rubbish. I’d like to be able to buy fruit an dhealthy snacks.Hannah from Australia: My school environment is great –especially the sports facilities. We’ve got a swimming pool and tennis courts. It’s teachers I’d change. I think they should give us more freedom and choice about how we study and wh at we study. I also think it’s ridiculous that we have to wear a school uniform.Sam form Mexico: I’d like clean toilets and showers, a big library, big lockers and a restaurant. Not much to ask for.【写作内容】1.以约30词概括短文要点;2.然后以约120字以“我的理想学校”为主题，描述你心目中的理想的学校应具备哪些条件，此部分应包括以下内容：（1）你现在所在的学校有哪些方面你觉得很满意，哪些方面你觉得差强人意，需要改进; （2）如果让你设计你理想中的学校，你心目中的学校是怎样的？基础写作范文Located in the east of Guangdong province, Shanwei is a coastal city with a long history. It covers a total area of 5271 square kilometers with a population of about 3.59 million. With Shantou on its east and Huizhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou on its west , Shanwei is also called the “Bridge of E astern Guangdong”.The climate here is pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter and it is rich in natural resources, such as mine, forest, farm produce and so on. There are many famous places of interest in Shanwei, including the Fengshan Temple and the Red Bay，which attract lots of tourists from different places every year.读写任务范文The passage presents what the five students from different countries think about their own schools and describe what their dream school should be like. Their ideas vary.My school has a beautiful large campus with a variety of advanced teaching facilities. What makes me feel very proud is that the teachers here are friendly and knowledgeable. Whenever I am puzzled by the problems, whether in study or in life, I can turn to them for help. However, there exists something that disturbs me a lot. Too much everyday homework and frequent tests always keep me too busy to have a good rest and develop my interests.If I could make a school, in my mind, the school should provide more hands-on, personalized and engaging subjects or activities that preserve students’ curiosity and joy of learning. The teachers would focus on teaching the students how to learn, not what to learn, creating lifelong learners, explorers and discoverers. In addition, I think it would be great for us to have more time to rest or keep fit. I am sure we could improve our learning efficiency if we were in great condition.另外附加的基础写作题目及范文澳大利亚位于最小的大洲—大洋洲,是世界第六大国家。

地理位置、游览、观光行程介绍要求介绍某个地方的位置、面积、交通、特征；旅游景点、行程或路线一、写作分析1、审题----英语地点介绍属于说明文。

英语说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，以客观事物的特点和性质，阐明事物发生和发展过程等为主要表达内容给读者以知识的一种文体。

其目的是使读者对事物的本质获得完整而清晰、客观、准确的认识好了解。

2、时态与人称：1) 时态相对较为统一：多用现在时态。

由于说明文往往是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释，而这种客观的介绍与解释一般是不随时间和空间变化而改变的，比如：说明早锻炼的好处，介绍猫的胡子的功能，解释臭氧层对人类生活的影响等等，是不受时间和空间影响的。

因此，尽管有时为了特殊表达的要求，会在个别地方采用其他时态，英语说明文的基本时态还是一般现在时。

在英语中，采用被动语态，引进权威的信息来源以及选用委婉的词语是使说明文避免主观色彩，增加客观性，从而为读者接受的重要语言手段。

2）人称：_______________________二、模板背诵Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of one million square metres.Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong Province, lies in the south of China.It has an area of 10,000 square kilometers with a population of over 2 million.It is rich in natural sources, such as coal, oil and gold.The weather is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.Built in the18th century, the tower has witnessed too much coming and going in history.地点介绍写作模板：Located/Situated/Lying in , Shenzhen is a city with a history of **years. It has a population of , covering an area of square kilometers. The climate here is , as it is . Being a , Shenzhen is rich/abundant in . The city, known as , attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year.常用表达1. 所处位置(Location)Our school lies near/ behind/ in front of/ by the side of…/ between/ among…The temple stands at the foot of/ on the top of…2. 周边环境(Surroundings)The beautiful town is located/ situated on the west of the lake/ to the west of the mountain/ in the west of the province.3. 人口(Population)Japan has a small population of…China is a developing country, with a population of 130 million.4. 面积(Area)Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers an area of…Tiananmen Square, covering an area of…, is the largest square in the world.5. 历史(History)China has a history of over 5,000 years.Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.6. 名胜(Place of interest)In Sydney, there are many places of interest, such as the Opera House.The Opera House in Sydney is one of the most well-known places of interest in the world. 三、练习---Writing 1【写作内容】根据下面所给信息，简要介绍英国：1.大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国通常称作联合王国，UK或英国，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成，联合王国位于欧洲大陆西北方向的北大西洋沿岸；2.面积：244820平方公里；3.人口：161110000；4.首都：伦敦；5.气候：温暖的冬天凉爽的夏天，全年降雨量大；6.景点：历史悠久，有许多名胜如大本钟、伦敦塔、格林威治。

地点写作（五篇范例）第一篇：地点写作写作指导（二）--地点篇1.表示“位置”的句型：某地+is / lies + 地点状语。

某地位于…。

某地+be located/situated地点状语。

某地坐落于…。

2.表示“占地面积”的句型：某地 + covers an area of...。

某地占地…面积。

某地 + takes up +...。

某地占地…面积。

某地 + is + 数词 + long and +数词 +单位词 wide。

某地多长多宽。

3.询问“人口”：What’s the population of + 某地?某地 + has a large/small population。

某地人口众多/稀少。

某地 + has a population of + 数词。

某地有…人口。

The population of + 地名 is + 数词。

某地有……人口。

数词+ percent of the population are...。

百分之…的人口是…。

4.历史背景某地 + has a long history of...years.某地有…年的历史。

某地 + is a...place/ country with...history.某地是具有…年历史的地方/国家。

某地+ date back to / date from...从…时就有的, 回溯到…, 远在…年代。

5.自然特点某地 + be covered with +....某地为……所覆盖。

某地+ be made up of /consists of…某地由…组成。

6.资源特色某地 + be rich in某地含有丰富的…，盛产…。

某地 + be wealthy in某地富于…。

某地 + produces sth.某地出产…。

某地 + be famous/well-known for 某地因…而闻名。

The main agricultural products are...主要农产品是…。