2020年中考英语易错题解析一
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易错点01 名词易错考点【01】词义辨析在中考中,对于名词的考查,更多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上。
结合中考,可以看出,多数学生出错,是由于没能准确掌握形(义)近词的细微差别,或不善于结合具体语言环境中加以辨析,而导致失分,建议单词默写时,能做到看英识汉,看汉默英,结合语境,灵活运用。
...................牢记:只有把单词放入语境,单词才有灵魂。
易错考点【02】可数名词的数可数名词数的考查,中考永恒的考点,而学生错误,更多的是对于特殊单词的复数变化规则掌握不牢造成的。
如:不规则变化,单复同形,同形复数与规则复数的意义变化,国人复数的变化等。
建议多背多用,借助口诀,巧妙记忆。
可数名词变复数的不规则变化fish鱼sheep羊deer鹿“某国人”的复数形式:中日不变英法变,其余S加后面。
中日不变:a Chinese- --two Chinese a Japanese---four Japanese英法变:an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人其余S加后面: a German- --five Germans 5个德国人易错考点【03】不可数名词的量出错原因,主要是由于单复数不能正确区分,或对于不可数名词量方法掌握不牢。
突破方法:变复只变计量单位。
可不可数区分口诀:名词分两半,能把原名叫,就是不可数。
如:water, 分成两半,还是water,所以是不可数名词。
易错考点【04】名词所有格记牢名词所有格的不同表达法。
's口诀:分别所有分别's,公共所有最后's,s结尾只加'。
学生失分的主要原因,是对所有格加‘s的规律掌握不牢固,或是不能通过语境来确定是公共所有还是分别所有。
A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his _________.The window can prevent children from falling out.A.c ommunicationB. celebrationC. honestyD. creativity答案详解:由于句意没有理清,容易出错。
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法专题复习易错题汇编)(含答案动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词一、动词的时态:( )1.--Look at the sign !Please put out your cigarette.--Sorry! I notice it.A.don`tB.didn`tC.neverD.hardly ( )2.---Who the street?---Mary and her workmates are.A.are cleaningB.cleanC.is cleaningD.cleans ( )3.--The weather report says that it in two days.---If it , the school sports meeting will be put off till next Monday. A.will rain, will rain B.will rain, rains C.rains, will rainD.rains, rains( )4.--How long you in your school ?---For about 3 years.---When you to your school ?---In 2017.A.have, been; did, comeB.have, come; have, beenC.did, come; did,comeD.have , been; have, gone( )5.Jane `s_______a clerk with little money for over ten years.A.marriedB. been married toC. married withD. got married to( )6.--- ______ for Beijing?--- Yes, and I'll come back in two months.A.Have you leftB. Do you leaveC. Are you leavingD. Did you leave ( )7.---Tomorrow is Sunday. you join Peter in going hiking ?---Sorry, I . How about you ? ----If you don`t, neither I.A.Will, won`t, doB.Do, don`t, willC.Will, won`t, willD.Do,don`t, do( )8.There a concert in the music hall tonight.A.is going to beB. is going to haveC.will haveD.will be gong ( )9.There great changes in the small village in the past 10 years.A.wereB.hadC.have beenD. had been ( )10.--Whereyou ?--Tibet. --How you there?---By air.A.did , go; did, goB.have, been; did, goC.have ,gone; did, goD.did, go; have, gone( )11.Please don't leave until your teacher _________back.A.will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming( )12.Wang Tao has gone to Australia. He __________there for a year.A.wentB. wasC. has beenD. has gone( )13.—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, thanks. I bought the radio here yesterday, but it ________.A.didn't workB. won't workC. wasn't workingD. doesn't work( )14.--What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I'd give it to charity. -A. will B. did C. were D. would( )15. ---- When _______you ______ your homework?---- I ______ it before he came back.A. have, finish, have finishedB. have, finished, had finishedC. did, finish, had finishedD. did, finish, have finished二、动词的语态:( )1.Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories __________ so far. A. took place; were set up B. have been taken place; have set up D. were taken place; set upC. have taken place; have been set upThe major of the company said all the construction work _____ by the end of)2. (2009.A. has been completedB. would completeC. would have been completedD. will be completed( )3.The garden _______while the Greens were away from home.A. took good care of B.was taken good careC.was taken good care of D.was taking good care( )4.There is no need for little kids to early in their childhood.A.make to studyB.be made to studyC.make studyD.be made study ( )5.We to stay at home all day and all night to prevent the illness.A.toldB.tellC.are toldD.will tell( )6.These days masks very well in Italy. Thousands of them out . A.are sold, have been sold B.sell, have been soldC.sell, have soldD.are sold, were sold( )7.AI be popular in some western countries, but I think it_______ in everyday life across the world before long.ed to,will be usedB. is used to, is usedC. used to,will useD. was used , was used( )8.Nobody but the doctors or nurses and those ______ by Dr. Lee ______ to enter the patient's room.A. are invited, are allowedB. invited, is allowedC. being invited, allowedD. invited, are allowed( )9.Has everything ______ can be done ______?A.that, been doneB. what, already being doneC.that, already doneD. what, done( )10.The teacher said that we ____ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.A.gaveB.would giveC.would be givenD.were given( )11.Do let your mother know the truth.She appears________everything.A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told ( )12.Mr.Lopes was much disappointed to find the bike he had______went wrong again.A.it repaired B.repaired C.repaired it D.to be repaired( )13.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought________by Robert Bunsen.A.to be invented B.having been inventedC.invented D.to have invented( )14.This kind of cloth________well and________long.A.is washed;lasts B.washes;lastsC.washes;is lasted D.is washed;lasted( )15.—I'd like a pen which ________well. —Will this one________?A.writes;do B.writes;work C.is written;do D.is written;work三、非谓语动词:( )1.As a doctor, Mr. Green tried his best to do what he could hispatients` lives.A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved( )2.Please speak more slowly and clearly to make yourself _____ at the beginning.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to be understood( )3. I was about to go away when I heard my name_____ .A.callingB. calledC. callD. to be called( )4.All of us have been there, Peter _____ . A.including B. included C. is including D. is included( )5.They all say Wolf Warrior 2 is a good movie which is worth a second time.A.seeingB. to seeC. being seenD. see( )6.You aren`t allowed snacks with you because they neverallow anything to eat to the museum.A.to bring, bringingB.bringing, to bringC.to bring, to bringD.bringing,bringing( )7. _______late in the morning, he turned off the alarm.A.SleepingB. To sleepC. SleepD. Having slept.She remembered a letter to her son but she forgot when she .)8 (A.to write, wroteB.writing,wroteC.to write,writesD.writing, writes ( )9. Tom tried hard to make the baby but the baby continued . At last he gave it up.A.stop to cry, to cryB.stop crying, cryingC.to shop crying , cryingD.to stop to cry, to cry ( )10.--Have you got used to online ?--Yes. I think it`s convenient for me it at anytime. A.study ,to study B.studying ,to study C.study, studying,D.studying,studying ( )11. the house on fire, he called 119 at once.A.To seeB.SeeingC.SeeD.Saw( )12.Dr. Zhong Nanshan, as one of the greatest doctors , went to Wuhan in person to help save the sick people in February,2020.A.is regarded,B.was regardedC.regardedD.regarding( )13.---How long didn`t you have your hair ?---About 50 days.A.cutB.cuttingC.to cutD.cutted( )14.Deeply by what the medical workers from all over the country did,my sister has decided to be a doctor in the future.A.moveB.movedC.movingD.to move( )15.The officer from WHO advised all the people together in public recently.A.to avoid to getB.to avoid gettingC.avoiding to getD.avoiding,avoiding( )16.They were very poor and they had no room .A.to liveB. living inC. to live inD. live in( )17.That day I saw some parents ________ at the back of the classroom,_______ to the teacher.A. sitting,listenedB. sat,listenedC. sitting,listeningD. sat,listening( )18.---Did you get anyone ______ the trees?I got the trees _______.,---YesA. to water,waterB. to water,wateredC. water,to be wateredD. water,watered( )19.After the funny story, we couldn`t help .A.hearing, laughingB.heard, to laughC.hearing, to laughD.heard, laugh( )20.Summer is coming. Children can`t wait swimming in the pool.A,to go B.going C.go D.to goingAnswers: 一、1-5 BCBAB 6--10 CCACB CCDDC 11-15 DBABB 11-15 BABAC 6-10 二、1--5 CCCBC 1--5 BBBBA 三、BCABB 11-15 ABBBB 6-10 CCBAA 16-20。
第1题Do you have _______ to tell me?A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything 解析:选择C 。
形容词修饰不定代词必须放在其后面,我们排除B, D. 此句是一般疑问句用anything。
常见的复合不定代词:some: something, someone, somebody;any: anything, anyone, anybody;every: everything , everyone, everybody;no: nothing, no one, nobody;anything 与 something的区别something: 用于肯定句中;anything:用于否定句和疑问句中。
I have Something special for you.Do you have Anything beautiful ?something to playanyething to eatI have something to playDo you have anything to eat ?第2题This class________now. Miss Gao teaches them.A.are studyingB.is studyingC.be studyingD.studying解析:选A.此题容易误选B.集体名词:class,family,team, group, company,government, crowd等单词如果强调的是整体,谓语就用单数;如果强调的是个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。
这个班的学生(复数),这个班(单数)This class________now. Miss Gao teaches it.A.are studyingB.is studyingC.be studyingD.studying第3题Jim’s father got very angry _________.A.with that he had doneB. with what he had doneC. at what he had doneD. at what had he done解析:选C。
2020年中考英语易错考点满分必刷600题(1)一、名词、冠词1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple参考答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken参考答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3..________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather参考答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what 来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory参考答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ______ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying参考答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _______holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months参考答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“— ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.____trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of参考答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24参考答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An参考答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground参考答案:B (根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。
从句类1. --- Could you tell them ?--- Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road.A. where Lily livesB. Where Lily lived【解析】答案为A。
易错选B,学生一看到could,就认为应该选过去时lived。
但此题中的could表示委婉语气,并不表示过去式。
故用一般现在时。
如---Could you help me?—Yes,I can.2. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. because【解析】答案为B。
易错选A,学生只是根据固定搭配not…until来选择,而没有去理解该句的意思。
句意为因为姑姑要给我买一本,所以我不买了,是因果关系,不是时间关系。
3. I didn't understand ,so I raised my hand to ask...A. what my teacher saysB. what my teacher said【解析】答案为B。
本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序,另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。
4. I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday my aunt would give me one.A. UntilB. Because【解析】答案为B。
选择A的同学要注意语境。
不要习惯性的见到not 就选择until。
5. I’m going to look for another job the company offers me more money.A. AfterB. Unless【解析】答案为B。
选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作。
2020-2021年初中英语中考英语阅读理解易错题精选一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
AA farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well."Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it."Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it."If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn (谷仓).Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! "The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?"(1)From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple treeA. behind his barnB. on the hillC. close to the roadD. near his house(2)The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese.A. 挂果B. 成熟C. 开花D. 成长(3)What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?A. What happened to the apple tree.B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.C. What kind of man the farmer was.D. Why the farmer called his brother.(4)Which of the following is NOT true?A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.(5)What do you know from the end of the story?A. The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.B. The gardener took the tree to the roadside.C. The tree will have no fruit any more.D. The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树,把它种在他的谷仓后面,三年了,果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。
01 名词中考高频、易错考点考点一名词词义辨析The New York Times is a popular daily .A. DictionaryB. magazineC. newspaperD. guidebook错因分析:易错选B。
daily 意为“每日的”,不能准确理解此词的意思就易错选答案。
正确解答:C句意为:“《纽约时报》是一份很流行的日报。
"dictionary"词典;magazine" 杂志”;newspaper' 报纸”; guidebook"指南”。
能用daily“每日的"修饰的只能是“报纸”。
考点二可数名词的数1. I saw some and dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; EnglishmenB. Germans. EnglishmansC. Germans;Englishmen错因分析:易错选A。
误认为German和Engishman的复教形式变化规则相同。
正确解答:C. German 的复数为Germans,而Englishman的复数为Englishmen.2. There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers错因分析:易错选A。
复合名词变复数时,忽视由man和woman构成的复合名词这一特殊形式。
正确解答:D由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数。
考点三不可数名词I'm so hungry. Please give me to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads错因分析:易错选C。
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---There can be no life on the earth without water ---That’s right Water _____ everywhereA. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed【解析】本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。
2、 I will spend as much time as I ______ the lessonA. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over【解析】as much time as I can 尽可能多的时间固定词组spend time doing something./spend time on sth.花时间做某事题意:我将花费尽可能多的时间来温习功课。
答案为C。
3、 She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it rightA. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like【解析】look for 寻找,look up查找,查阅,比如查字典 look after照顾 look like 看起来象,答案为B。
4、The accident happened ______ a freezing winter morningA.onB.inC.atD.since【解析】答案为A。
具体的某一天的早中晚用介词on。
5、Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoonA. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done【解析】Jack完成他的作业了吗?---我不清楚,但是他整个下午都在做作业。
初中英语中考典型易错题举例分析(一)1.It is _______outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.A.coldB.hotC.sunnyD.rainy【解析】此题易误为A。
因为这里有个put on短语,如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。
raincoats是“雨衣”的意思,而不是一般的衣服,那么不是因为外面“冷”,而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。
正确答案为D。
2.—_______do you _______about spring?—The flowers and the green trees.A.How, likeB.How, thinkC.What, thinkD.What, like【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。
这是由于忽略语境造成的。
由答语The flower s and the green trees. 可知,所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。
正确答案为D。
3.—What’s your sister like?—_______.A.She is a workerB.She likes pearsC. She is very thinD.She is like her father【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。
有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。
其实,问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此,正确答案为C。
What’s …like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。
too hot. Would you mind _______the door?4.—It’s—_______. Please do it now.A.to open, OKB.opening, Certainly notC. opening, Of courseD.to open, Good idea【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---Why not _____ him with his lessons? ---I’ve tried to, but he said he didn’t need anyA. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. Helped【解析】Why not+动词原形+....? 为什么不做.....? 答案为A。
=Why don’t you +动词原形+......?2、----The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much ---- Let me have a try So _____A.it isB.it doesC.does itD.is it【解析】的确如此用it代替 pen,write是行为动词,答句用does 答案为B。
3、She says she can get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike_____ ten minutesA. afterB. inC. beforeD. about【解析】after +时间段一般用于过去时。
before+时间点about大约,in+时间段她说她十分钟后能从王府井到达天安门。
故答案选B4、A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothingA.passing;has paidB.passed;has been paidC.passing;has been paidD.passed;has paid【解析】时间流逝,这个傻瓜没有获得任何东西,因为他也并未付出任何东西他也并未付出任何东西”是主动的,并非“被付出”(be paid),所以排除B、C,而the time passed表示已经流逝的时间。
答案为D.5、Congratulations _____ you _____winning the competition!A.to,onB.for,forC.for,onD.to,in【解析】因为某事向某人祝贺用:congratulations to sb on sth.答案为A6、 ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework ---That’s true Even on Sundays he is busy with his workA. tooB. soC. veryD. such【解析】本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空易错题经典1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving ofhis fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma(昏迷).I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone.I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a(an) 5 look on his face, he replied, "Yes". I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug (拥抱)I had ever 6 .He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways.Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I madea difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what hedid for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sons B. friends C. daughters D. visitors2. A. gentle B. hurried C. turned D. rang3. A. came B. quick C. social D. polite4. A. sadness B. fear C. interest D. excitement5. A. unhappy B. uncertain C. unusual D. unchangeable6. A. seen B. received C. offered D. known7. A. love B. hear C. invite D. follow8. A. accepted B. respected C. believed D. considered9. A. directions B. homes C. ways D. places10. A. necessarily B. possibly C. carefully D. importantly【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie,作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie先生去世了,结果许多年过去了,两人在加油站遇见,作者非常激动,Gillespie先生表达了感谢,认为作者是他的天使。
2020年中考英语易错选择100题1.It’s very ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup.A. for, ofB. of, forC. of, toD. to, for2.How many teachers are there in your school?______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number.A.hundredB. HundredsC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds or thousands3.Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me.A.I mustn’tB.I can’tC.I needn’tD.I won’t4.When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5.There ______ no hurry, need there?A. need beB. need to beC. doesn’tD. needs6.______ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I’ ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m tol dD.I told7.Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing8.We don’t allow ______ in this room.A. smokingB. to smokeC. people smokingD. people to smoking9.I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me?A. to sitB. to sit inC. for sittingD. sitting on10.It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night.A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. burnt11.She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked afterD. looked like12.Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures.A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we13.I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA. the other; other fiveB. the other; another fiveC. other; five moreD. other; more five14.I called you just now, but you weren’t inSorry, I ______ the reading room.A. was inB. have gone toC. studiedD. had been to15.The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______.A. were sitting; Mr BrownB. were sitting; Mr Brown’sC. was sitting; Mr BrownD. was sitting; Mr Brown’s16.Have you ______ your father recently?No. He doesn’t often write to me.A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard fromD. got from17.______did you sleep last night?I was reading too late to fall asleep.A.How longB. was doingC. How soon D, How18.Has Jack finished his homework yet?I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the whole afternoon.A. would doB. was doingC. didD. had done19.He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he?______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. is; YesC. has; YesD. has; No20.I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over21.______ you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told22.The old man walked in the street, ______.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonB. and following his son D. and followed by his son23.Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night.A. Miss Sun’sB. the Suns’C. the WhiteD. Miss Suns’24.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went; heardB. work; to go; hearC. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard25.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?A. IfB. WhileC. SinceD. As soon as26.That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. The other27.Could you give me ______ second chance please?A. anB./C. theD. a28.Black, ______ father of ______ Tom, lost his new watch.A./,/B. the, theC. the,/ D/,the29.Do you know Susan’s address?Yes. She lives ( ) 201,Dongchang Road, Dalian City.A. inB. atC. alongD. on30.What do you think of the report on the UFO?Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meetingA. untilB. inC. onD. about31.The book ______ you want is on the desk.Which of the following isn’t right?A. thatB. whichC./D. it32.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.A. whichB. on whichC. when D, on that33.Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. who34.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are35.The first school ______ we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where36.I have the same pen ______.A. which you haveB. as yoursC. that you areD. as you37.The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes late.A. thatB. on thatC. by whichD. on which38.The teacher said ______ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A. those whoB. thatC. whoD. which39.______ has questions is welcome to ask.A. WhoB. AnyoneC. ThoseD. Anyone who40.Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A. fromB. likeC. withD. as41.The teacher asked ______ students to do homework ourselves.A. theB. hisC. someD. us42.______ either you or I good at drawing?A. AmB. AreC. IsD. Do43.The room ______ as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used to be usedD. was used to be used44.The boy was seen ______ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.A. to playB. playC. playingD. playedst month Miss Han ______ a doctor.A. married withB. married toC. was married withD. got married to46.It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace Museum.A.I goingB.I to goC. me goingD. me to go47.______ a year does your school have sports meeting?Twice a year.A .How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times48.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.A. choose from; whichB. choose from; whatC. choose; whichD. choose ;what49.It is in 1960 ______ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which50.The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meeting.A. spokeB. spokenC. was spokenD. were spoken51.I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.A. untilB. betweenC. duringD. for52.Butter and cheese ______ in price.A. has gone upB. is gone upC. have gone upD. are gone up53.______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are54.In our country every boy and every girl ______ the right to education.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are55.A man of words and not of deeds ______ a garden full of weed.A.likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like56.Would you like some coffee?Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffee ______ milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for57.These Germans want to have some ______ for supper, so they decide to catch ______ now.A. fish; manyB. fishes; muchC. fish; muchD. fishes; many58.What do you think of his surfing?Oh, no one does ______.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best59.Aren’t you tired, Kate?______. I like going shopping.A. Not at allB. I’m so sorryC. You’re welcomeD. Yes, of course60.Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t61.John plays football ______, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as62.Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter ______ go and do the oppsite!A. mayB. canC. mustD. should63.______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now. Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ______ fourth time.A. The;/B. The;theC./;aD. The;a64.To tell you the truth, I became a college student at 15.______.A. You must beB. Thank goodnessC. You don’t say soD.It doesn’t matter65.Excuse me, can you show me ______ to run the machine?A. whatB. ifC.whetherD. where66.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of67.I felt it is right ______ you should know.A. whetherB. andC. thatD. how68.A fool has gained nothing from the time ______, for he ______ nothing.A.passing; has paidB. passed; has been paidC. passing; has been paidD. passed; has paid69.This kind of T-shirt is ______.A. easily worn outB. easy worn outC. easy to worn outD. easily to be worn out70.Jim’s father said to him,“I hope you ______ what I ______ you to buy.A. didn’t forget, toldB. not to forget, have toldC. won’t forget, have toldD. haven’t forgotten, will tell71.English people ______ use Mr before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes72.I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. for73.I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that if D .that whether74.All the teachers thought _______ of the hard-working student.A. highlyB. manyC. goodD. more75.A third of the population of the city _______ their own cars.A, has B. have C. had D. is76.His bag is nicer than _______ in his class.A, any other student B. the other studen ts’ C. any other students D. any student’s77.He _______ a good plan which we all agree.A. thought hardB. thought out C thought more of D. thought about78.I think swimming can make me very _______.A. goodB. healthC. comfortableD. well79.The buses _______ over 2 thousand people a day.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. sent80.The coductor kept _______ hot water to us.A. giveB. bringC. takingD. giving81.It’s your turn to be on duty. _______A. So am IB. So it isC. So I amD. So it is82.The TV needs 9 ).A. to repairB. repairedC. being repairedD. to be repaired83.They are _______ there.A. nearB. to nearC. near toD. nearly84.The boy said he wouldn’t eat _______.A. any longerB. no longerC. any more D, no more85.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.A. put outB. turn out a C .give out D. go out86.The days are short, _______ it is noe December.A. becauseB. forC. goesD. want87.The education in China has developed _______ these days.A. quickB. highC. highlyD. wildly88.Will you tell me a story?OK. Shall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell, tellB. speak, tellC. tell, speakD. tell, say89.The lady is always _______ in white at the party.A. wearingB. dressingC. wornD. dressed]90.They _______ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A. learnedB. had learnedC. will learnD. have learned91.Mr.Black, some boys are going to flight.You’d better _______ the police.A. send forB. send toC. look forD. look over92.Many ( ) trees must be planted every year.A.thousandB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand93.The post office is not far from here. It’s only ten ( ) by bike.A.minuteB. minutesC. mi nute’sD. minutes’94.She doesn’t know the school, but it’s ( ) to be quite a good one.A.toldB. spokenC. talkedD. said95.You must leave here now ( ) your mother can get some more rest.A.becameB. thoughC. so thatD. so96.Lucy, ( ) all your things on the desk.A.puts awayB. put awayC. takes awayD. take away97.(At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor?No, ( ).A.you’ll be all right soonB. You won’t be all right soonB.There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very serious98.We can’t buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little money.A.so, muchB. such, soC. so, soD. such, such99.There is ( ) W in the word woman ,and ( ) M is the third letter of the word.A.a; anB. an; /C. an; the D .a; the100.Need he come a little earlier?Yes, he ( ).A.canB. mustC. needD. needn’t1~10 C C B A A A D A B A11~20 B A A A B C D B C A21~30 A A A A B B D A B A31~40 D A C B A D D A D D41~50 D B C C D D D A B D51~60 B C A A C B A C A B61~70 B C D C D C B D A C71~80 A A B A B B B D C D81~90 B D D C D B C A D C91~100 C C B D C D A C D B。
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---_____ is the population of the town? ---Over , And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factoryA. What, areB. How many, areC. What, isD. How many, is【解析】对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。
当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。
答案为A。
2、______ great fun to walk in the rain it will be!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a【解析】fun不可数名词,用what 答案为A。
3、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______A.put outB.turn outC.give outD.go out【解析】put out 扑灭 turn out 制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动) give out 用完,耗尽,精疲力竭 go out 熄灭答案为D。
没人有注意到小偷进商店了,因为灯碰巧熄灭了。
4、 ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? ---Sure I’ll _____ them here to school tomorrowA. takeB. carryC. getD. bring【解析】本题主要对比take 和bring。
take是拿走,bring是拿来。
carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。
名词丢分题详解1. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—What else do we need to make cold beef ?—____________.A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查名词的用法。
句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。
Salt为不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的表容器的名词作单位来表示,结构为"数词+表容器的名词+ of +不可数名词"。
故用表“两勺……”时,用two spoons of…。
丢分探因掌握不可数名词具体数量的表达法是做这道题的关键,不可数名词本身含义上不可数,没有复数形式,但也可以表示复数概念,即把量词变为复数形式,且量词和不可数名词之间必须有of。
很多同学没有掌握住这一点,导致出错。
要表示不可数名词的具体数量,其前必须用"计量名词+of"短语,但计量名词有单、复数之分。
例如:a/one cup of tea 一杯茶two bags of rice 两袋米three glasses of water 三玻璃杯水a piece of paper 一张纸a tin of Coca Cola 一罐可口可乐Two bottles of water 两瓶水【温馨提示】做题时切忌直接在不可数名词后直接加s,另外需记牢"数词+表容器的名词+ of +不可数名词"结构。
查漏补缺不可数名词一般情况下,专有名词、物质名称、抽象名词为不可数名词。
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,但有些名词在不同的语境下有不同的含义,从而也表现出可数与不可数性。
1. 常见的不可数名词不能用具体的数字来表示。
cotton棉花,food食物,hair头发,health健康,ice冰,wind风, steel 钢铁2. 可转化为可数名词的物资名称(1)有些不可数名词在表达个体概念时,是可数名词。
2020-2021年中考英语语法填空易错大盘点1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
虽然英语近年来一直作为我国中高考的必考科目,但是仍有很多学生对此十分不理解,这是因为很多时候英语都是一个拉分的科目。
于是,易错题分析开始成为学生的注意重点,因为只有如此,才能够更好地提高分数。
本次就分享相关的信息,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、名词1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉,因为advice是不可数名词。
一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的,表示数量时在其前加a piece of,类似的词有:news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。
2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里,或前面加冠词,或将其变为复数。
此处最好变为books.3. He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用's,如my mother's car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词,改为a book shop.考试中,大家常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法,所以大家在平时的复习中要格外注意。
二、冠词1. The boss wants to hire an useful person.用a还是an,取决于后面单词的第一个音标,如为元音用an,为辅音用a。
useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。
类似的,我们说a European country.2. Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane为可数名词单数,不能单独放在句中,应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数,而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a,变为A plane。
3. He played a piano at the party yesterday.把a 改为the ,因为乐器前用定冠词。
2020年中考英语易错题解析一
1.Because he was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday,he didn't go to work. (√)
He was ill yesterday,so he didn't go to work. (√)
[析] 用though,but表示"虽然……,但是…… "或用because,so 表示"因为……,所以……"时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home,here,there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
[析] the box既是这句话的主语,也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of,one of,every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of,none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
[析] either…… or……,neither…… nor……,not only……,but also……等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近一致
原则",即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词
也用单数形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about
5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[析] the number of表示"……的数量",谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是"若干"或"很多",相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置
于不定代词之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,能够放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[析] put away, pick up, put on等"动词+副词"构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。