【步步高】2015届高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk同步导学外研版
选修
6
1．He later apologized for his behavior and I accepted his apology.(apology)
2．He wanted to apply for the manager’s job and he was o ne of the 30 applicants.He was anxious to get an application form.(apply)
3．What a coincidence ！I wasn’t expecting to see you here.
4．Don’t miss this opportunity；it may never e again.
5．Act confidently in a job interview and you will have a better chance.
6．They live in poor circumstances(境况)．
7．I made the acquaintance(结识) of several musicians around that time.
8．You should give the boy advance(预先的)warning before punishing him.
1lack vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西
缺少……
for/through lack of因缺少……
no lack of ……充足的
lack in...在……方面缺乏
缺少某物
Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.
尽管他缺乏经验，但还是获得了这份工作。
It lacks the power of the Italian cars.
它没有意大利轿车动力强劲。
夯实基础
(1)For lack of time(由于缺少时间)，we cannot discuss the details at present.
(2)同义句改写
The green hand is lacking in practical experience.
The green hand is short of practical experience.(用short改写句子)
2absence n.缺席；缺乏
absence from缺席
in one’s absence/in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候
absence of mind心不在焉
be absent from缺席出席……
He never questions his father’s absence.
他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。
Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in the absence of a cooling system. 在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。
夯实基础
(1)语法填空
①Tom was absent from school because he was ill.
②In the manager’s absence，Mr.White is in charge of the business.
(2)In the absence of evidence(因缺乏证据)，the police could not take action against the man.
3successful adj.成功的
在做方面成功
succeed vi.成功；继承；vt.继任；接替；随后出现
succeed in doing...成功地做成……
succeed sb.as...接替、继任某人当……
have/gain/win/get/achieve success取得成功
As we all know，good learning habits can make your study go to success.
我们都知道，好的学习习惯会使你的学习走向成功。(2013·四川·书面表达) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。(2013·福建·书面表达)
用succeed的适当形式填空
(1)Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success.
(2)I am looking forward to a long and successful partnership with him.
(3)We have already succeeded in working out ground rules with the Department of Defense.
4imagine v.想象；设想；误认为；猜测；料想，认为
想象……
imagination n.想象力；想象的事物
imaginative adj.富于想象力的；创新的
imaginary adj.想象中的；幻想的；虚构的
imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的
The house was just as she had imagined it.
这房子正是她所想象的。
Close your eyes and imagine (that) you’re in a forest.
闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。
特别提醒
imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能是动词不定式。
思考imagine后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时，要否定主句的谓语动词(imagine)，即否定转移。类似的动词还有哪些？
think，believe，expect，suppose等。
夯实基础
用imagine的适当形式填空
(1)She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation.
(2)It doesn’t take much imagination to guess what she meant.
(3)He is an imaginative writer.
5 purpose n.意志，毅力，决心；目的，意图；正式旨在，以……为目标
on purpose＝by design故意反义词组：
为了……的目的
to little/no purpose作用不大；徒劳
The purpose of this dictionary is to help students of English.
这本词典的用途是帮助学生学英语。
Another meeting would serve absolutely no purpose.
再开一次会将毫无意义。
夯实基础
(1)Did you do that on purpose(故意)?
(2)He went there for the purpose of(为了……的目的)making business contacts.
6circumstance n.环境；情况
in/under no circumstances决不＝在这种情况下；
