初三英语代词专项训练知识讲解
- 格式:doc
- 大小:36.00 KB
- 文档页数:5
初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练代词(Pronouns)考纲精解:◆◆◆代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。
代词是历年中考必考的考点之一。
◆◆◆考试题型以单项填空、词形变化为主。
◆◆◆近几年中考命题中,对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主格和宾格,物主代词以及不定代词的用法上。
知识梳理:初中阶段学过六种代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
现列表如下: 代 词 单 数复 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 代词 主格 I youhe ,she ,it we you they 宾格 me youhim ,her ,it us you them 物主 代词形容 词性my your his ,her ,its ouryour their 名词性 mine yours his ,hers ,its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词 this ,that these ,those不定代词修饰可数名词both,either,neither,a few(一些、几个),few(几乎没有),many修饰不可数名词a little(一些、几个),little(几乎没有),much修饰可数/不可数名词some,any,all复合不定代词something,somebody,someone,anything, anybody,anyone,everything,everybody,everyone,nothing,nobody,no one疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which,what1. 人称代词的用法主格人称代词在句子中作主语,宾格人称代词作宾语。
如:Mr. Liu teaches us physics this term. He is a good teacher. We like him very much.这个学期刘老师教我们物理。
九年级中考英语专项讲义——代词基础知识讲解【代词】【课后巩固练习】单项选择【★★★】1.Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others答案:C解析:another另一个,the other两者中的另一个,others别的,the others剩余的全部。
此句中泛指其他人,不强调剩下所有此处用others指复数,表示其他人。
【★★☆】2.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?—Nobody I taught____.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine答案:C解析:反身代词,teach oneself指自学。
【★★☆】3.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for______ .—Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it答案:A解析:结合句意填“另一个”,another表示不限定范围的另一个,合题意。
【★★☆】4.Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for_________A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselvesD. himself答案:B解析:考查反身代词,结合句意“我们能够对我们自己负责”,因此选B我们自己。
【★★☆】5.-You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?- ___________ serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything答案:C解析:考查不定代词,结合句意病情不严重,仅仅感冒,因此选C。
初中代词专项知识点总结代词是指代名词的词语,常用来代替人或事物。
初中代词的专项知识点总结如下:1. 人称代词:- 主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs2. 指示代词:- this:指近处的人或事物- that:指远处的人或事物- these:指附近的人或事物(复数)- those:指远处的人或事物(复数)3. 疑问代词:- who:表示人,做主语- whom:表示人,做宾语- whose:表示所有关系- what:表示事物,做主语或宾语- which:表示事物,做主语或宾语4. 不定代词:- something:表示某事物- someone:表示某人- anybody:表示任何人- anything:表示任何事物- nobody:表示没有人- nothing:表示没有事物5. 反身代词:- myself:我自己- yourself:你自己- himself:他自己- herself:她自己- itself:它自己- ourselves:我们自己- yourselves:你们自己- themselves:他们自己6. 相互代词:- each other:表示两者互相- one another:表示三者或三者以上互相7. 特殊代词:- all:全部- both:两者或两者以上- either:任何一个- neither:两者都不以上是初中代词的主要知识点总结,掌握这些代词的使用规则和用法,能够更准确地表达句子的意思。
中考代词知识点总结一、人称代词人称代词用来表示说话人、听话人和与说话人或听话人有关的人或事物。
在中考英语考试中,人称代词的使用是非常常见的。
1. 主格形式:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。
例如:I am a student.You are my friend.He is a teacher.She is my sister.It is a cat.We are in the same class.They are good students.2. 宾格形式:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
例如:He likes me.I see you.We help him.She loves her.It follows it.They call us.I miss them.3. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如:This is my book.Is this your dog?That is his bike.Her name is Lily.Its color is yellow.Our teacher is strict.Their parents are doctors.4. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如:This book is mine.Is this dog yours?The bike is his.The cat is hers.The house is ours.The toys are theirs.5. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
例如:I see myself in the mirror.You should do it yourself.He hurt himself.She enjoys herself.It cleans itself.We find ourselves lost.They talk to themselves.二、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物,常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those等。
初中英语中考代词专项代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等2. 指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或---Hello, this is Tommy. Who is _____? ----______ is me!Who通常用作主语, whom用作宾语, who可对主语或宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问. 在口语中常用who来替代whom, 但如果用于介词之后,则只能用whom.B. 关于what与whichw hat”什么”which哪一个前者问的宽泛, 后者问得具体, 有明显限定性的选择范围.C. 疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数;如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。
4. it的特殊用法A. It’s + adj. + to do该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况, 其中it为形式主语, to do sth.为真实主语B. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词指的是do sth.的属性. 不能改成sb. Is/are + adj.的结构C. It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.该句型中的形容词跟人有关,用来描述人的特征、品质等。
表示“某人这么做真是太----了”5. 不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
常用的不定代词有:all, each, neither; one, none, little, few, many, much, others, another, some, any, no及some, no, any, every与其他词组成的复合结构.A. some和any 的用法:some一般用于肯定句中作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词; 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
代词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)考向1 人称代词口诀使用范例Mrs.Green will come here. I can't wait to see .A.himB.herC.youD.me考查人称代词主格和宾格用法时用此口诀答案解析:see表“看见”,为动词,根据大招“动介后宾”可知,其后的人称代词应该用宾格。
处指代Green夫人,所以用第三人称单数的宾格形式her.故选B.解题坑点1.“动介后宾”,注意介词后人称代词也要用宾格(例如:This book belongs to me.).2.常考teach sb.sth.,注意这里的sb.用人称代词的宾格形式,而不是使用物主代词(例如:She teaches us English.).典例The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】A【详解】句意:孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
考查代词。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves 他们自己,反身代词。
空处作从句的主语,应用主格,故选A。
考向2 物主代词口诀使用范例This isn't skirt. is on the sofa.A.you;Y oursB.his;HimC.my;Mine考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法区别时,用此口诀解题。
答案解析:根据句意可知,两空都应该填物主代词。
第一空后面接名词skirt,根据大招“有名则形”可知,填形容词性物主代词。
第二空后面没有接名词,根据大招“无名则名”可知,填名词性物主代词。
故选C.解题坑点形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,名词性物主代词相当于名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,例如:mine=my+名典例My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.A.his B.her C.your D.their【答案】B【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢唱歌,她最喜欢的科目是音乐。
代词知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)考点一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的分类【特别提示1】1. 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性, 在句中用作定语, 后面必须接名词。
如: Our teacher is a young woman.2. 名词性物主代词应独立使用, 后面不跟名词。
相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如: Her English is better than mine. (mine=my English)考点二指示代词【特别提示2】it, one, that 作代词的区别1. it特指上下文提到的同类同物。
2. one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子。
3. that常用于比较结构中, 代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词, 以免重复。
考点三表示“一些、许多”的不定代词的用法【特别提示3】1. a few, a little表示肯定意义, 意为: “有一些, 有几个”。
few , little表示否定意义, 意为: “几乎没有”。
即: 有a则有, 无a则无。
2. “a number of+名词复数”作主语时, 后面的谓语动词用复数。
“the number of+名词复数(……的数目)作主语时, 后面的谓语动词用单数。
3. 表“一些”时, some一般用于肯定句, any用于疑问句或否定句, 但表示征求意见, 希望得到肯定回答的疑问句, 也用some。
考点四表示“三三、两两”的不定代词【辨析】another、the other、others和the others的区别1. another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中的另一个。
This coat is not good; please show me another.这件大衣不好, 请拿另一件给我看看。
2. the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个, 常与one连用。
I have two books. One is about English, the other is about maths.我有两本书。
英语中考复习:代词考点+讲解+训练【考点直击】1.人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;3反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;4常见不定代词的一般用法;5.指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;6.相互代词的基本用法;7.疑问代词的基本用法。
&关系代词的基本用法。
【名师点睛】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一.人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
如:Llike table tennis.(作主语)Do you know him?(作宾语)3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如:---Whos is knocking at the door?---It's me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
如:He is older than me.He is older than丄am.物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示。
Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)—Is this English-book yours?(作表语)一-No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)%1.指示代词指示代词包括:this, that, these, those o1.this和these —般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:This is a pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time.2.有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如:I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.3.有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.4.this在电话用语中代表自己,that则代表对方。
代词(Pronouns)考纲精解:◆◆◆代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。
代词是历年中考必考的考点之一。
◆◆◆考试题型以单项填空、词形变化为主。
◆◆◆近几年中考命题中,对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主格和宾格,物主代词以及不定代词的用法上。
知识梳理:初中阶段学过六种代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
现列表如下:1. 人称代词的用法主格人称代词在句子中作主语,宾格人称代词作宾语。
如:Mr. Liu teaches us physics this term. He is a good teacher. We like him very much.这个学期刘老师教我们物理。
他是个好老师。
我们非常喜欢他。
2. 物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词只能用作定语修饰名词≥名词性物主代词不能与名词连用,可单独用作主语、宾语、表语等,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:My pencil is longer than yours (= your pencil). 我的铅笔比你的长。
Their classroom is bigger than ours (= our classroom).他们的教室比我们的大。
His bike is new. Mine (=My bike) is old.3. 反身代词的用法反身代词在句子中作宾语、表语、同位语,反身代词也有单、复数。
妙语巧记反身代词的构成:一二用物代,第三用宾代。
即:第一、二人称的反身代词是用形容词性物主代词加self/ selves构成,第三人称的反身代词是用宾格代词加self/selves构成。
反身代词用作宾语时,常用于下列搭配:teach (sth.)oneself = learn (sth.) by oneself (自学),help oneself to …(随便吃…) ,enjoy oneself…(玩得愉快),dress oneself (自己穿衣),say to oneself (自言自语),think to oneself (心里想),by oneself (独自),leave sb. by oneself (把某人独自留下),see oneself in the mirror (照镜子)。
人称代词(用法详解)中考英语专题复习1.详解:人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。
如下图所示。
2.人称代词的用法:1)作主语(用主格)We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。
2)作宾语(用宾格)Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗?I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。
3)作表语(口语常用宾格)Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门,是我。
【注】代词并列两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候,单数形式排列一般是:第二人称在前面,第三人称在中间,第一人称在后面。
如:You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。
复数形式的排列一般是:第一人称在前面,第二人称在中间,第三人称在后面。
如:We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。
3.人称代词的主格和宾格Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.A.she B.her C.his D.he【作法】第一步-对原文进行翻译:比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球,他是校队队员。
第二步-对选项的人称代词词性进行判断,she她,人称代词主格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格。
根据“... is on the school team”可知句中缺少主语,用he指代“Bill’s brother”。
故选D。
【结论】人称代词主格一般大写放在句首,而人称代词宾格一般放在句中。
(前后文提到的一般是人)【典例】1.________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A.She; her B.Her; she C.Her; her【答案】B【详解】句意:她的名字叫凯特,她想成为一名教师。
初三英语代词专项训练上海初三英语语法练习+代词专项31. Students usually have __________ one-day trip in the suburbs in spring.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. Although she’s always busy, still she finds time to work ___________ charity.A) on B) for C) with D) as33. After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing __________ one.A) other B) the other C) another D) others34. The fish has gone __________. Throw it away!A) nice B) nicely C) bad D) badly35. About __________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test.A) three hundred B) hundreds ofC) several hundred D) three hundred of36. My class teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful.A) information B) advice C) suggestions D) news37. --Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday?--__________. I prefer to read at home.A) Either B) Both C) None D) Neither38. Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________?A) don’t you B) shall we C) won’t you D) will we39. We still have __________ time. What about having a cup of coffee?A)few B)a few C)little D)a little40. Mr. Lin is a friend of Mike’s. I’m not familiar wi th __________.A) he B) him C) his D) himself41. My ambition is __________ a designer in 10 years’ time.A) become B) to become C) becomes D) became42. Childhood should be full of __________. Do you agree?A) happy B) happier C) happily D) happiness43. Not only my sister but also I _________ to Seven-Star Skiing Yard twice.A) has gone B) have gone C) has been D) have been44. Kitty’s family __________ into the new flat three years ago.A) moved B) was moving C) will move D) moves45. Tom won’t go to see the film. ____________A) So do I. B) So will I. C) Neither do I. D) Neither will I.46. __________ amazing Liu Qian’s magic was! Everyone was attracted.A) How B) What C) What a D) What an47. We __________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables.A) needn’t B) don’t need to C) don’t need D) not need48. -- __________ is it from your school to your new flat?-- It’s about twenty minutes’ ride.A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How much49. Although Grandma is about seventy, she always does exercise to keep fit and happy. The underlined word means ______.A) fat B) suitable C) healthy D) active50. To make Shanghai a better city, everyone should become a green consumer. The underlined part means ______.A) a person who likes wearing green clothesB) a person who only eats green vegetablesC) a person who always buys cheap things and shares them with friendsD) a person who only buys and uses environmentally friendly products51. Tom often goes to the English club and now he can speak English much __________than before.A) fluent B) fluently C) more fluently D) most fluently52. Most children are __________ favour of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning.A) in B) on C) at D) for53. The airplane to Beijing ________ from Pudong Airport on time this morning.A) took away B) took out C) took up D) took off54. I don’t think _________.A) it won’t rain this afternoonB) it is going to rain this afternoonC) if it is going to rain this afternoonD) when it is going to rain this afternoon55. -- I’m sure you’ll do better next time. Cheer up!-- ___________A) I’ll try. B) Cheer up! C) Cheers! D) Thank you.56. -- Do I have to finish the work today?-- ___________A) No, you haven’t. B) Yes, I have to.C) I’m afraid you have to. D) Not at all.VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共8分)57. Who is the ___________ girl, Mary, Joe or Wendy? (tall)58. It’s Children’s Day. The boys and girls are enjoying __________in the park. (they)59. Mary is preparing for her younger brother’s __________ birthday party. (nine)60. I’m afraid I’ll be ___________ to attend the meeting tomorrow. (able)61. After the accident, he completely lost his ___________ . (memorize)62. ___________, the young reporter got a chance to interview the famous scientist. (lucky)63. More and more teenagers go abroad for __________ visits in summer holidays. (education)64. Do you know anything about Mei Lanfang, the famous __________ of Beijing Opera? (art) VII. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):(共12分)65. Peter has lunch at school every day.(改为否定句)Peter __________ __________ lunch at school every day.66. The eighty-year-old man looks happy and healthy.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ the eighty-year-old man look?67. Take the underground, or you will be late for the lecture. (保持句意基本不变)You __________ be late for the lecture __________ you take the underground.68. I wonder how I can deal with the trouble .(改为简单句)I wonder _________ __________ deal with the trouble.69. Mum gave me a Minion as a New Year present. (改为被动语态)I _________ _________ a Minion as a New Year present.70. It is fun to surf on a windy day.(改为感叹句)_________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day!D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)We love to be fashionable. So we buy clothes from time to time to make us look p___92___ or cooler. But a problem appears: how to deal with those old clothes? Don't just throw them out. You can do s___93___ different!Donate your old clothes to charities. Some organizations c___94___ old clothes for those who need them in local areas or send them to foreign countries.Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes a___95___ in cycles. So an out-of-date coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.Do it yourself. It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over b___96___ you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing, you could even s___97___ your creation to make some money.Recycle them. Some clothes l___98___ those made of denim(牛仔布) can be recycled. Denim can be used again, for example, to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disasters.Keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾填埋场) ! You can do it!代词复习1. You've got so many books. Could you please lend me_______to read?A) anything B) any C) something D) some2._____Jack____Mike can go to the meeting because one of them must stay in the classroom.A) Not only... but also B) Neither... nor C) Both... and D) Either... or3. I asked my friends to help ________ to the fruit and snacks.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves4. We need to go shopping. There is ________ juice left in the fridge.A) little B) few C) many D) much5. I could hear calling to me, but I didn’t know who he was.A) everyone B) someone C) anyone D) nobody6. That little boy is good at maths, but sometimes he still has ________ mistakes.A) a few B) a little C) little D) few7 My friend had a car accident last week. She has to stay in hospital for ________ week.A) other B) another C) the other D) others8. Tim invited Mary and Jane to his birthday party, but ________ of them came.A) neither B) none C) all D) both9 After the discussion, most people at the meeting chose Jane’s plan instead of ________.A) I B) my C) me D) mine10. Jennifer has two children and ________ of them were born in winter.A) all B) either C) both D) neither11. ________ came to see John this morning and left a note on his desk.A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Everybody D) Nobody12. _______ at the memorial service stood silent for one minute to remember those who died in the earthquake.A) Everyone B) Someone C) Anyone D) No one13. My friend took her own life. Nobody can understand why she killed ______.A) she B) her C) hers D) herself14. Water is so important that ______ everyday tasks can be completed without it.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little15. Spending ______ more hours sleeping at the weekend makes you sleepier during the week.A) few B) a few C) little D) a little16. Be as happy as you can — only then can you spread happiness to ______.A) another B) other C) others D) the others17. Many of the songs the Beatles wrote were about ______ hometown and personal lives.A) they B) their C) theirs D) them18. Mike said that the comic strips on the table belonged to ______.A) himself B) him C) his D) he19. ______ William ______ Frank like the iPad because it has various functions and easy to operate.A) Both...and B) Either...or C) Neither...nor D) Not only...but also31. A 32. B 33.C 34.C 35. A 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B41. B 42.D 43.D 44. A 45. D 46.A 47.C 48.C 49. C 50.D51. C 52.A 53.D 54. B 55.A 56. CVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共8分)57. tallest 58. themselves 59. ninth 60. unable 61. memory 62. Luckily63. educational 64. artistVII. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):(共12分)65. doesn’t have 66. How does 67. will, unless/ won’t, if68. how to 69. was, given 70. What fun92.prettier 93.something 94.collect 95.around 96.before 97.sell 98.like代词复习 1-5 DDDAB 6-10ABADC 11-15AADAB 16-19CBBA。