2019年中考真题英语试题分项汇编专题13 特殊句式(解析版)

英语中考真题汇编：特殊句式1、（2019·江苏淮安）-It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! - __________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How2、（2019·山东青岛）special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How3、（2019·湖北随州）—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—________exciting the news is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an4、（2019·湖北黄石） exciting news it is ! 3D一printed houses will come out!A. WhatB. What an C．How D，How an5、（2019·吉林）--- beautiful song it is!---Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.A. HowB. WhatC. What a6、（2019·江苏宿迁）-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?-Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a7、（2019·湖南长沙）_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A．What B．What a C．How8、（2019·广东）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How9、（2019·贵州贵阳）“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“ excellent she is!”A. What anB. WhatC. How10、（2019·广西北部湾经济区）—Look at my new dress.—Wow! _________beautiful it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11、（2019·湖北鄂州）–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!–. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：D解析：2答案及解析：答案：A解析：what引导的感叹句【分析】句意：我们上的多特别的课啊！我们学到很多关于剪纸的东西。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？——在九点。

这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据下文At nineo’clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。

根据题意，故选C。

2. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气将会晴朗。

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A、C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用＂What’s the weatherlike?＂句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。

【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即＂主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）＂句式。

2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.5.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them【解析】Mr. Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。

【答案】B2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of【解析】指在花园里，介词用in。

【答案】C3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old【解析】：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。

how many询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；how long询问长度；how old询问年龄。

【答案】A4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can【解析】由答句中的“I can”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。

【答案】D5. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or【解析】句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。

空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。

【答案】C6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient 【解析】由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。

2019年山东菏泽市中考英语：代词考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。

要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。

—Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？—He is in the garden.他在花园里。

Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。

3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。

—Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。

我的(自行车)在树下。

4．反身代词的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些……by oneself独自 for oneself亲自hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to washown clothes and . You can have a rest after work.A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?—I usually do homework.A．me B．my C．mine3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book?—No. is in my bag.A．My B．Me C．Mine4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.A．him B．his C．he5．(2018·北京大兴一模改编)My birthday is coming. My parents will givesome nice presents.A．mine B．I C．me6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.A．they B．their C．theirs7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane?—Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me.A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those1．this和these用于指距离较近的人或事物；that和those用于指距离较远的人或事物。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西苗族自治州】—____________ fine it is today！Let’s go for a walk.—That sounds good. Let’s go.A. WhatB. HowC. Which【答案】B【解析】句意：——今天天气真好！我们去散散步吧。

——听起来不错。

我们走吧。

根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词+主语+谓语!fine形容词，晴朗的。

根据句意选B。

2.【2019 • 四川省凉山州】____________ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解答】句意：天气真好！弗兰克，我们去野餐吧。

根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!nice形容词，好的weather，天气，不可数名词。

故选A。

3. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!—____________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：——据说5G就要来了。

它将极大地改善我们的生活！——它是多么令人惊讶呀！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词，排除AC；其结构是How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。

排除B，根据题意，故选D。

【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).如：①How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀!②How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀!③How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀!④How well she sings!她唱得多好呀!⑤How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀!4.【2019 • 山东省青岛市】____________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How【答案】A【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。

青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试（绍兴卷）英语试题卷试卷I（选择题70分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节听小对话，请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）1. —Can you tell me ________?—Yes, In the language center.A. where will the speech competition be heldB. where the speech competition will be heldC. when will the speech competition be heldD. when the speech competition will be held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。

考查宾语从句。

tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, In the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。

故选B。

（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）2. —Excuse me, do you know ________?—Yes. Next Friday.A. when will the volunteers come backB. when the volunteers will come backC. how will the volunteers come backD. how the volunteers will come back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。

下星期五。

考查宾语从句。

此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。

（2022·甘肃武威·中考真题）3. I wonder ________ .A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how can I improve my pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them【解析】Mr. Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。

【答案】B2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of【解析】指在花园里，介词用in。

【答案】C3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt?— It’s 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old【解析】：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。

how many询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；how long询问长度；how old询问年龄。

【答案】A4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can【解析】由答句中的“I can”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。

【答案】D5. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or【解析】句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。

空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。

【答案】C6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient 【解析】由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。

2019 中考英语解析一、单选1. B。

考察人称代词。

由题干Mr. Wang 可知是男性，see 是动词，动词后用宾格，故选B。

2. C。

考察介词。

固定搭配，“在花园里”— in the garden. 故选C。

3. A。

考察特殊疑问词。

问价格，用How much. 故选A。

4. D。

考察情态动词。

can 表能力，用can 提问，用can 回答。

故选D。

5. C。

考察连词。

根据上下文，“这个帽子很好看”，“我戴上不好看”，故前后为转折关系，故选C。

6. B。

考察形容词比较级。

题目中出现than，是比较级标志词，patient 词前借助more 构成比较级，故选B。

7. A。

考察时态。

题干中出现every，是一般现在时标志词，主语是Sam, 为第三人称单数，故选A。

8. D。

考察时态。

根据题干中的问句“is doing”可知是现在进行时，回答也需用现在进行时，故选D。

9. D。

考察时态。

题干中出现since，是现在完成时标志词，故选D。

10. A。

考察条件状语从句。

if 引导条件状语从句，表将来时遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。

11. C。

考察被动语态。

根据句意，“我的建议在上周一被同学接受”，可知考察被动语态。

题干中出现last Monday, 可知为一般过去时的被动语态。

主语是my advice，不可数名词，be 动词用was，故选C。

12. B。

考察宾语从句。

宾语从句语序为陈述语序，且遵循主句用过去时，从句也要使用过去的时态，且根据回答，“was doing”，为过去进行时，判断出问句也需要用过去进行时，故选B。

二、完形13. B。

考查词义辨析。

bored 无聊的，afraid 害怕的，excited 激动的，hopeful 有希望的。

根据上下文，前文说自己感觉容易胜出，但是害怕自己如果失败了会让大家觉得不好。

故选B。

14. C。

考查词义辨析。

compare 比较；remember 记住；manage 成功做成；repeat 重复；该句句意为：我的计划并不是承诺做一些我不能做成的事，而是向大家展示为什么我想成为班长。

2019年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试听力：1.B 2 A 3 C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7.C 8.B 9. A10. B11.A 12 C 13 B 14. A I5.C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C 22 B 23 C 24. A 25. CV. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)26. D 【解析】考查名词性物主代词的辨析。

通过下文回答“当然可以了，给你。

”可知借得是你的，所以选D。

27. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

结合语境翻译为“我喜欢这首歌。

它是我最喜欢的歌手（唱得）”，其他三个选项分别为舞者，画家和作家，跟songs不符，故选歌手A。

28. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。

in+语言，故选B。

29. A 【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。

结合语境翻译为“高铁真令人惊异。

它让旅行更加的方便”。

其他选项更困难、更高和更慢都不符合题意，故选A30. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。

由“Please take an umbrella with you”可知现在正在下雨，选现在进行时，故选B31. B 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。

A、C、D分别为捡起、脱下；起飞、扔掉，不符合题意，故选B.32. C 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。

蛋糕和装满是被动关系，而be filled with...是被...填满，所以句子翻译为“这个蛋糕注满了巧克力”，故选C。

33. C 【解析】考查动词时态。

由句意可知“他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了”，告诉应是过去的动作，所以选过去时C。

34. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。

结合语境翻译为“不好意思我刚刚没看到你，我正在画画”，由语境和didn’t可知，画画动作为过去正在进行的，所以选过去进行时C。

35. D 【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。

由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的，所以是差点迟到。

最新精编2019年中考英语十三个专项汇编试题（共322页）01单项选择冠词名词介词及数词含解析02单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态含解析03单项选择代词及交际用语含解析04单项选择形容词及副词含解析05单项选择疑问词连词从句及特殊句式含解析06完形填空人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社会现象或历史文化教育类07完形填空日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类含解析08阅读理解人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社会现象或历史文化教育类含解析09阅读理解日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类含解析10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析11完成句子连词成句单词拼写及翻译题及改错含解析12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空含解析专题13书面表达含解析专题01 单项选择（冠词、名词、介词及数词）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】 C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the 定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。

2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】 A3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】 B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。

英语特殊句式真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1．-I can't hang out with you because of illness.- If you don't go, _A． neither will I B． so do I C． neither do I【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：―因为生病，我不能和你一起闲逛。

―如果你不去，我也不去。

肯定的陈述句后，跟So+谓语+主语，表示“……也……”；否定的陈述句后，跟Neither +谓语+主语，表示“……也不……”。

本题前句是否定句，用neither引出的倒装句，表示将要发生的动作，用一般将来时间，故选A。

【考点定位】考查倒装句。

2．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A．I don't care B．It's hard to say C．So am I D．I hope not【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。

我也是，我忍受不了这雨了。

故选C考点：So+谓语+主语的结构点评：“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。

so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。

谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。

“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。

3．—More and more students wear glasses now.—______.A． So they are B． So are theyC． So they do D． So do they【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。

【英语】英语特殊句式真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1．If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __ I.A．do B．am C．will D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你今晚想去看电影，我也要去。

本句表示和前面一样的情况需用倒装结构“so+助动词+人称”；本句同时是if条件句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，根据从句时态是一般现在时，可知主句需用一般将来时，故选C。

2．—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?— ______. I think it’s wonderful.A．Neither have I B．So have IC．Neither I have D．So I have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：--我已经看过电影《爸爸，去哪儿？》—我也是。

我认为它是精彩的。

分析：前句为陈述句意用so, so +助动词+主语（表示……也是）， so+主语+助动词（表示的确是）; 前句为否定句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词（表示……也是），neither +助动词+主语（表示的确是）。

通过答语体现为我也是，并且前句为肯定句。

故选B考点：考查倒装句的用法。

3．—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.—_____A．So it is. B．It is so.C．So is it. D．So it does.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:-今天天气很热，但是很湿润。

-的确是这样。

So it is.的确如此；So is it.它也是这样。

根据句意可知，这里是说话人在肯定前面一个人的话，应该不用倒装的结构，并且句中有be 动词的形式，故应该选A。

考点：考查情景交际。

4．It was very cold the day before yesterday._______A． So it was B． It was soC． So was it D． So it is【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：前天非常冷。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 •甘肃武威市】____________ useful the information you’ve provided is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】本题考查感叹句。

句意：你提供的信息是多么地有用啊！。

形容词useful后无名词，the information is为主语和系动词，you’ve provided为定语，修饰the information。

用＂how+形容词+主语+谓语＂结构，故选D。

【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj.+n.（可数名词单数）+主谓What+adj.+n.（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj./adv.+主谓2. 【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】—____________ wonderful the music is! What’s its name?—Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】A【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。

考查感叹句。

how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。

本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。

根据句意结构，可知选A。

【点睛】表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。

一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。

感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。

例如：What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!3. 【2019 •湖南省长沙市】____________ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】A【解析】句意：在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊！fun用作形容词时，只能放在名词的前面作定语。

2019年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）Mr．Wang is coming to our school．I can't wait to see ．（）A．her B．him C．it D．them【微点】人称代词．【思路】王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．【解析】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr．Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答2．（.5分）We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A．on B．to C．in D．of【微点】方位介词．【思路】昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．【解析】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．【点拨】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．（.5分）﹣Excuse me，is this T﹣shirt？﹣It's 88 yuan．（）A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old【微点】数量（how many/how much）．【思路】打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？﹣88元．【解析】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．【点拨】仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．4．（.5分）﹣Lily，_____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？﹣Yes，I can．（）A．must B．should C．need D．can【微点】情态动词．【思路】﹣﹣莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？﹣﹣是的，我能．【解析】根据回答Yes，I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．【点拨】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．5．（.5分）This cap is nice，it doesn't look good on me．（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【微点】连词辨析．【思路】这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．【解析】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．【点拨】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．（.5分）Julie takes good care of the family dog．She is than her brother．（）A．patient B．more patientC．most patient D．the most patient【微点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路】朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．【解析】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点拨】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（.5分）Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A．skates B．is skatingC．has skated D．was skating【微点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【思路】Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．【解析】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．【点拨】熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（.5分）﹣Tom，what's your dad doing？﹣He my bike．（）A．repairs B．will repairC．has repaired D．is repairing【微点】现在进行时．【思路】﹣﹣汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？﹣﹣他在修自行车．【解析】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答9．（.5分）Our school life a lot since 2017．We have more activities now．（）A．changes B．changedC．will change D．has changed【微点】现在完成时．【思路】自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，【解析】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．【点拨】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．10．（.5分）If you want to visit the Palace Museum，I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A．will book B．bookedC．have booked D．was booking【微点】主从复合句．【思路】如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．【解析】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点拨】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．11．（.5分）My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A．accepts B．acceptedC．was accepted D．is accepted【微点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路】我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．【解析】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．【点拨】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答12．（.5分）﹣Did you notice in her office？﹣Yes．She was going over our writing．（）A．what was Miss Lin doingB．what Miss Lin was doingC．what does Miss Lin doD．what Miss Lin does【微点】宾语从句．【思路】﹣﹣你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？﹣﹣是的．她正在看我们的作品．【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点拨】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．二、完形填空（共8分，）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run for class president．I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy to win．But I was （1）B that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to make promises to dothings I couldn't （2）C but to show my class why I wanted to be president．I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．Since I was （3）A prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't whatI had （4）D．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would （5）D．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My（6）B was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not to hear．But later，things got better．People（7）A about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build （8）C﹣since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．（1）A．bored B．afraid C．excited D．hopeful（2）A．compare B．remember C．manage D．repeat（3）A．fully B．quickly C．freshly D．physically（4）A．feared B．faced C．mentioned D．pictured（5）A．insist B．return C．wait D．win（6）A．suggestion B．prediction C．direction D．introduction （7）A．forgot B．wrote C．cared D．discussed（8）A．trust B．pride C．character D．support【微点】记叙文．【思路】我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．【解析】（1）B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．（2）C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．（3）A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．（4）D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．（5）D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go home and cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．（6）B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right：I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．"（7）A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later，things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．（8）C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分）14．（6分）Experiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetimeexperience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm﹣hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？AA．Mike．B．Joanna．C．Bill．D．Cindy．（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？CA．Three months．B．Four months．C．Five months．D．Six months．（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is D．A．a wonderful cookB．a responsible doctorC．a warm﹣hearted teacherD．a hardworking student【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．15．（6分）Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring she thought of building a go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race．So she asked her dad for help．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research first and then come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go﹣kart"Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go﹣kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of pushback，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go ﹣kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win﹣in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．（1）Sally thought of building a go﹣kart to B．A．practice drivingB．enter for a raceC．play with friendsD．do some research（2）What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go﹣kart？AA．To have a test drive．B．To take a good rest．C．To give it a cool name．D．To paint it light blue．（3）Sally's story mainly tells us that D．A．winning a race is importantB．fishing brings us a lot of funC．driving experience is necessaryD．learning happens during the process【微点】人物故事类阅读．【思路】这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．【解析】1．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go﹣kart to enter for the Go﹣Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．2．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go﹣kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．3．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．【点拨】面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．16．（6分）Sometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down timea little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed （接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of informationand time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience﹣to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time﹣expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．（1）According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by B．A．going to bed on timeB．traveling to new placesC．having dinner as usualD．printing the same materials（2）What can we learn from the passage？CA．Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B．Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C．We can take in more information by living through our senses．D．We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？AA．Slow Down TimeB．Only Time Will TellC．Race Against TimeD．Time Will Not Come Twice【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间．【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills，首先，因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验．我们可以给自己新的挑战，认识新的人，让我们的头脑接触新的信息、爱好和技能，可知要拓宽对时间的体验可以去接触新事物，比如去新的地方旅游，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time﹣expanding effect这意味着通过我们的感官而不是思想生活．例如，在回家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必须处理的问题．看看天空，或者你路过的建筑，在它们中间穿行．这种对你的经历的开放态度有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一种时间扩张的效果，可知通过感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息，故选C．（3）A．主旨大意题．根据How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions我们怎样才能放慢时间？这里有两个建议，结合文章内容，文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间，故选A．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．17．（8分）How Much Can We Afford to Forget？In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students．Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students can access （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural（农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well﹣being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？BA．Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B．Because we control the training process on them，C．Because we offer them too much information．D．Because they overuse the provided answers．（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet C•A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means"A"．A．a sudden failureB．the basic ruleC．a disappointing startD．the gradual development（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？DA．To question about the standards of information storage．B．To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C．To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D．To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．【微点】日常生活类阅读．【思路】文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处．【解析】1．B 内容理解题．根据第三段smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，butmachines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见．许多人认为智能机器必然是正确和客观的，但是机器是通过反复的测试和评分过程来训练的．在这个过程中，人类仍然决定正确的答案，可知因为是技术人员操纵着智能机器，故选B．2．C 内容理解题．根据第四段But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief﹣the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along但是今天，互联网迅速给了我们我们需要的信息．这可能导致错误的信念﹣﹣我们发现的知识是我们一直以来所知道的知识的一部分，可知会导致人们错误的认为自己已经知道了知识，故选C．3．A 内容理解题．根据such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果．没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷．正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网络的崩溃，collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A突然的失败，意思相近，故选A．4．D 主旨大意题．根据Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases，and smart machines are likely to increase our biases研究人员已经认识到可能发生的几个问题．首先，人类有偏见，智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见和Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information另一个问题与获取信息的便利性有关，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器，故选D．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）18．（10分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko andhis students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice "We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get even stronger．There are stormy times ahead．（1）When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters？In May，2010．（2）Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip？Because they wanted to study the icy waters．（3）What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe？He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．（4）How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？More than 20 feet．（5）What is Paragraph 7 mainly about？The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．【微点】阅读表达．【思路】本文说的是北极冰块巨浪的危险性．文章介绍了这种巨浪的发现时间和发现过程及其对人和野生动物的危害性．【解析】1．In May，2010．细节理解题．根据文中"The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010"可知，海浪于2010年在被偶然发现．故答案是：In May，2010．2．Because they wanted to study the icy waters．细节理解题．根据文中"They wanted to study the icy waters"可知，他们想研究冰冷的水体．故答案是：Because they wanted to study the icy waters．3．He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．细节理解题．根据文中"He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe"可知，他决定把船开到冰的更深处，以便保持安全．故答案是：He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．4．More than 20 feet．细节理解题．根据文中"They were more than 20 feet in height"可知，它们有20英尺高．故答案是：more than 20 feet．5．The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．细节理解题．根据文中"That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them"和"Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger"可知，这对海员和当地社区是危险的．靠海冰生活的野生动物（比如北极熊和海象）面临危险，故知本段说的是巨浪对人和北极地区的野生动物的危害性．故答案是：The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．【点拨】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出。

2019中考英语真题分类汇编特殊句型(2017●广东市)1.—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie Dangal.— ________ excellent actor he is!A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How(2017●海南省)2.—Look! The students are learning Hainan Opera in the music class.— special the class is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an(2017●哈尔滨)3.—The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine?—Sounds great. ______ advice!A.What goodB.How goodC.What a goodD.How a good(2017●盐城市)4. ________fine weather it is ! Let’s go on a picnic!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a(2017●扬州市)5.—________ bad news! We don’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup. —It’s a pity.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a(2017●宜昌市)6.—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.— __________fast the traditional travel ways change !A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a(2017●达州市)7.—________ fine weather it is! —Yes. Look! ________ many people are walking around the park.A.What;SoB.How;SoC.How;SuchD.What a;So(2017●西宁市)8.—_________ excellent work you have done! —It’s very kind of you to say so.A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.How an(2017●连云港)9.—_________ delicious food you served us tonight ! Thank you very much!—I’m glad that you enjoyed it.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a(2017●宿迁市)10.—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbour from a big fire last night.—Yes. ________ brave young man he is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a(2017●南京市)11. —Excuse me,but can you tell me where the nearest bank is ?—Just________ going to two more blocks and you’ll see it.A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.keeps(2017●南京市)12.Look! There __________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A.isB.areC.haveD.has(2017●无锡市)13.I don’t care how you do the job. I only care _______ it can be done.Just give me a date!A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why(2017●连云港)14.—________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?—At least an hour.A.How oftenB.How longC.How muchD.How far(2017●南京市)15.—Millie,_______ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A.how longB.how farC.how muchD.how often(2017●扬州市)16.—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.— _______ days would you be at sea? Homesick?A.How longB.How manyC.How muchD.How soon(2017●达州市)17.—_________ kind of tea would you like?—I love tea _______ has a fruity taste.A.Which;whatB.What;whichC.Whose;thatD.What;who(2017●兰州市)18.—How often do you have a meeting one month?— _______ .A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week(2017●烟台市)19.—_________ ?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A.How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita(2017●呼和浩特)20.—He doesn’t speak English or _________ ?—_______ . He speaks ChineseA.does he;Yes,he doesn’tB.doesn’t he;No,he doesC.does he;No,he doesn’tD.does he;Yes,he does(2017●鄂州市)21.—He didn’t go to school late yesterday,did he ?— _______ ,though it rained hard yesterday.A.No,he didn’tB.Yes,he didn’tC.Yes,he didD.No,he did(2017●营口市)22.—Jim is never late for school,________?—No. He is used to getting to school early .A.has heB.is heC.hasn’t heD.isn’t he(2017●乌鲁木齐)23.My sister never fights with her classmates over small things ,________?A.doesn’t heB.is sheC.does sheD.isn’t she(2017●南通市)24.Sandy，________ for some information about the topic. Then share it with us,please.A.is searchingB.searchesC.searchD.will come。

扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。

2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。

3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案：D解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。

4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。

5. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been答案：B解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。