李玉技辅导PETS3完型、阅读和写作笔记英语知识应用In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or for sightseeing.London, one of the __26__ cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, __27__ in the way of entertainment - and the __28__ act like a magnet with __29__ array of presents for the Christmas __30__, followed by large scale bargains in the January __31__. But it's not only London that __32__ value shopping - most of our suburban and __33__ centres have just as much to offer to the __34__ shopper.Even if you're based __35__ London, you don't have to spend all your __36__ there - and that goes for all the year __37__, too. Take a train or coach and __38__ what else Britain has to offer; __39__ are many excursions, even in winter, and among the great country houses __40_ keep their stately front doors open __41__ the year are Longleat and Woburn Abbey. __42__ a car and drive __43__ into the beauty of the winter landscape - the scenery will be __44__ beautiful - and the people will have more time to chat to you __45__ this time of year.26. [A]coldest [B] foggiest [C]busiest [D]noisiest27. [A]normally [B] especially [C]occasionally [D]generally28. [A]clubs [B]pubs [C]restaurants [D]shops29. [A]its [B]the [C]that [D]their30. [A]shopper [B] visitor [C]caller [D]spender31. [A]bargains [B]sales [C]selling [D]trading32. [A]opens [B]presents [C]grants [D]offers33. [A]provincial [B]national [C]divisional[D]international34. [A]lonely [B] eager [C]lazy[D]nervous35.[A]in [B]at [C]on [D]outside36.[A]money [B]time [C]energy [D]holiday37.[A]there [B]then [C]over [D]round38.[A]see [B]watch [C]look [D]view39.[A]they [B]which [C]there [D]here40.[A]where [B]which [C]what [D]who41.[A]for [B]by [C]within [D]throughout42.[A]Lend [B]Let [C]Hire [D]Take43.[A]out [B]back [C]on [D]across44.[A]even [B]still [C]yet [D]ever45.[A]after [B]beyond [C]with [D]at根据前后的逻辑关系来做题1. 表递进关系：especially，besides, moreover, also, furthermore2. 表转折关系：yet, but, however, in spite of, otherwise3. 表顺序关系：first, second, third, finally, then, next, after, before4. 表结果的词：as a result, in a word, consequently, therefore5. 表原因的词：for, beacuse, since, with完形填空的解题方法1. 主旨做题法2. 生活常识解题法3. 逻辑关系解题法4. 根据上下文语义帮助判断5. 复现关系解题法完形填空的注意事项：1. 利用褒贬色彩相一致原则2. 利用同义原则3. 反义原则4. 均匀分配原则5. 复现原则6. 利用与主旨相一致原则阅读理解阅读理解题型1、主旨题1）标志What's the main idea of this passage?What does this passage discuss?The passage tells us ....What can we conclude from this passage?2）解题方法（1）重要句解题法首段首句、末段末句、二段一句、各段首末句（2）段落大意相加法（3）其他题目做题法3）注意事项（1）主旨题的设题位置往往是第一题或最后一题（2）所有的题目都可以转化为主旨题（万能转化原则）（3）主旨题的变体形式有：态度题，写作目的题，最佳标题题2、推理题1）标志What can you infer from this passage?What does this passage imply?2）解题方法及注意事项（1）推理题的正确答案，往往不是原文某句话的照搬与照抄，而是原文某句话的同意改写或某几句话的总结与归纳，与原文一模一样的答案不能入选（2）推理题可以转化成主旨题3、因果题1）标志题干中出现because, for, as, since, why, in that2）解题方法及注意事项（1）关键词回归定位法（2）因果词定位法（3）因果倒置、以次充主是最常见的设题陷阱4、是非判断题1）标志Which of the following is true / right / correct?Which of the following is not true / not right / not correct / wrong / false?Which of the following is right except...?Which of the following is not right except...?2）解题方法及注意事项（1）选项关键词回归定位（2）主旨做题法（3）是非判断题答案概率：A, D, C, B（4）在做是非题之前，一定弄清楚对的入选还是错的入选except相当于not5、词汇题1）标志'XXX' can be best replaced by ...2）解题方法及注意事项（1）代入法a、词性要一致b、用法要一致c、褒贬色彩要一致（2）往往不选该单词最基本的意思，深刻或抽象意思才可能是答案句子理解题：1、不能就意思论意思2、原文中句子是比喻句，不能用喻体来确定答案3、原文中某个句子出现宗教概念，表宗教概念的词不能用来确定答案态度题：1、标志What's the attitude to / towards...?2、解题方法及注意事项1）态度题就是文章的主旨题2）有些答案选，有些不选不选：indifferent选：objective指代题：1、标志题干中出现it，this，that，those，these，one，here，there，some，they等2、解题方法及注意事项1）指代原则（1）就近指代（2）单复数相一致（3）格一致原则2）it，this既可以指名词又可以指句子3）that替代不可数名词，one替代可数名词标题题：1、标志What's the best title of this passage?2、解题方法及注意事项1）标题题就是文章的主旨题2）区别标题题答案往往是一些名词或其组合，而主旨题的答案往往是个句子写作目的题：1、标志What's the purpose of this passage?2、解题方法1）写作目的题要转化成文章主旨题数字题：数字题的正确答案往往在文章中找不到阅读理解文章It was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "King Enterprises," she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. At the far end of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realised that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. King arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.1. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _______.[A] it was her first day in a new job[B] she was a little bit late for work[C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D] there was no answer from inside the office2. Marie could hardly recognise the office she went into as _______.[A] she had been there only once[B] Mr. King was not in the office[C] nobody was doing any work[D] the office had a new appearance3. The people in the office suddenly started working because _______.[A] they saw a stranger in the office[B] they had finished their morning break[C] no one wanted to talk to Marie[D] the boss was about to arrive4. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise _______.[A] would start their work by listening to a joke[B] were cold to newcomers[C] were always punctual for work[D] lacked devotion to the company5. The best title for this text would be _______.[A] Punctual Like A Clock[B] A Cold Welcome[C] An Unpunctual Manager[D] Better Late Than Never答案：B C D D A阅读理解注意事项1、顺序出题原则2、A、B、C、D的概率3－4个3、教育意义4、对环境保护类文章，环境破坏的罪魁祸首一定是人在疾病类文章中，对该病治愈的前景一定是充满希望而不是悲观失望5、满足生活常识的选项不一定是对的，但不满足生活常识的选项一定是不对的6、要利用红花绿叶原则做题红花词：objective, some, can, may, could, might, likely, necessary, important, all of the above绿叶词：indifferent, all, nothing, everything, none of the above7、内部做题顺序主旨题、有红花绿叶词的选项、当两个选项截然相反或极为类似时，答案往往在其中、有特征词的选项、当四个选项有一个共同的单词时、推理题信息匹配题：考查总结段落大意的能力切忌蒙同一个答案数单词个数法写作两篇作文：一篇大作文，一篇应用文大作文：形式比内容重要很多倍1、考试中写三段2、字迹工整好认3、卷面非常整洁4、切忌画蛇添足5、开头一定要吸引人小作文：1、注意格式1）书信信头、日期、信内地址、称呼、事由、信文、结尾谦称、签名、附言、附件2）通知标题（Notice）、发出通知的单位名称、正文最后的时间（放在左下角）、发通知的人或单位名称（放在右下角）。
