度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类试题

xx年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)xx年职称英语真题及答案(综合类A级)试卷是一些纸张或电子版，在纸张或电子版上印有组织者为检测承受考试者学习情况而设定的`、并规定在一定时间内需完成的一些题目。

也可以是资格考试中用以检验考生能力进展筛选人才的工具。

下面是精心为大家的考试真题及答案，希望对大家有帮助，更多内容请关注!1.【题干】Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever2.【题干】The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens3.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremeA.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry4.【题干】She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bearD.suffer5.【题干】He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.oldB.bigC.newD.small6.【题干】The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A.uncontrollableB.pleasantC.cloudyD.unbearable7.【题干】Competitors must abide by the judge's decisionA.keepB.readC.understandD.obey8.【题干】The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A.seriouslyB.cleverlyC.attentivelyD.carefully9.【题干】Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.especiallyB.whollyC.totallyD.fairly10.【题干】His answers were obscure and confusing.A.unclearB.obviousC.clearD.direct11.【题干】The way she looked after her young sister was really touching【选项】A.disturbingB.connectingC.movingD.waving12.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.changeC.visitD.water14.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.outstandingB.realC.creativeD.false15.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.A.clothesB.haircutC.purseD.necklaceIne tax【个人所得税】For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to register one's annual earnings with the US government.That last item is the law, though sometimes it's a hassle(难事)to obey.Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US ine tax system "amazingly plicated". But he adds that "very little of the plicated tax law applies to young people who are just beginning their careers". Aording to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the system's plications.Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use ine tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilbert's. Aording to ine tax law expert Linda Beale, young peoplewill often follow their parents' lead when filling their ine forms."Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professional tax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State."On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick'refund' with the help of a tax advisor".In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many young people can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didn't wat to test the law by not filling his ine tax papers."I'm worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I know one individual who did not report his ine tax for many years, and he's now in federal prison.I certainly don’t want that."16.【题干】A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an ine tax form.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.【题干】The US ine tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just beginning his or her career.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.【题干】It's pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her ine tax.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.【题干】When young people file their ine tax form, they will often follow in their parents' footsteps.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.【题干】Young people from poorer families needn't file their ine tax forms.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.【题干】If one has failed to report his or her ine tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put in prison.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.【题干】The US ine tax system will be simplified in the next few years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedTunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine ifthat area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature mented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that ourred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliensDon’t count on dungConservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error ours because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, aording to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researchers counting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per cent more slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. "However aurate your dung densityestimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result."Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it isdue to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside."Plumptre says that similar problems may also affectother animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).1 The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced byA "endangered".B "frightened".C "killed".D "angered".2 Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?A Because elephants are difficult to catch.B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.D Because elephants are shy animals.3 Piles of dung can't be relied upon when it es to estimating elephant numbers becauseA they are different in size.B they scatter all over the region.C they are different in decay rate.D they are different in quality.4 Aording to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should beA small enough.B well protected.C carefully monitored.D large enough.5 The first word "He" in paragraph6 refers toA Andrew Plumptre.B Katy Payne.C Anthony Chifu Nchanji.D the writer of the article.。

全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）真题试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. CalmD. disappointment2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. furnishC. publishD. summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. inflexibleC. traditionaD. official4.He led a very moral lifeA. honourableB. humanC. intelligent D .natural.5.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honest C .normal D. wealthy6.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special7.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regalateC. support D .oppose8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results9.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charm C .space D. opportunity10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine11.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model13.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial14.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. stareedB. changedC. movedD. lasted15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are artificial islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being constructed by Nakheel Properties, a property developer in the United Arab Emirates, who hired the Dutch dredging and marine contractor Van Oord, one of the world's specialists in land reclamation. The islands are the Palm Jumeirah, the Palm Jebel Ali and the Palm Deira.Each settlement will be in the shape of a palm tree, topped with a crescent, and will have a large number of residential, leisure and entertainment centers. The Palm Islands are located off the coast of The United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf and will add 520 kilometres of beaches to the city of Dubai.The first two islands will comprise approximately 100 million cubic meters of rock and sand. Palm Deira will be composed of approximately 1 billion cubic meters of rock and sand. All materials will be quarried in the UAE. Between the three islands there will be over 100 luxury hotels, exclusive residential beach side villas and apartments, marinas, water theme parks, restaurants, shopping malls, sports facilities and health spas.The creation of the Palm Jumeirah began in June 2001. Shortly after, the Palm Jebel Ali was announced and reclamation work began. The Palm Deira, which is planned to have a surface area of 46.35 square kilometre. Construction was originally planned to take 10–15 years, but that was before the impact of the global credit crunch hit Dubai.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebei All will attract more tourists.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm JumeirahA . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给旳4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。

1 Mary has blended the ingredients．A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy．A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet．A tinyB pleasantD agreeable9 The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedC praisedB recommendedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．A maintainB establishC acquire13 She stood there trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary．A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅渎判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断。

全国职称英语级别考试试题、答案综合类试卷及答案综合类(A级)试题第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近旳选项。

1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3. I got a not from Moria urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7. At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15. She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatedD examines第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；如果该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语真题及答案综合A完整版YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）暂无下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A. honestC. enabled2. The latest car model embodies thenew research development.A. listsB. includesC. borrows3. The coastal area has very mildwinter, but the central plains remain extremeA. severeD. dry4. Sheis an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A. gradeD. suffer5. Hewore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.C. new6. The weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.A. uncontrollableB. pleasantC. cloudyD. unbearable7. Competitors must abide by thejudge's decisionA. keepB. readC. understand?D. obey8. The umbrella was ingeniously devisedto fold up into the pocket.A. seriouslyB. cleverlyC. attentivelyD. carefully9. Some newspapers in the west are notablybiased.C. totallyD. fairly10. His answers were obscure and confusing.C. clearD. direct11. The way she looked after her youngsister was really touchingA. disturbingB. connecting12. We are worried about this fluid situationfull with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitable13. They have built canals to irrigatethe desert.A. decorateC. visit14. The details of the costume were totallyauthentic.A. outstanding?B. realC. creativeD. false15. The new garment fits herperfectly.AclothesC. purse第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）暂无下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试综合类A级试题与答案第1部分：词汇选项〔第1~15题,每题1分,共15分〕下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语.答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上.1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadnessA supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8 The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their memb ership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10 The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clockA beganB continuedC endedD resumed11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did n ot merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断〔第16~22题,每题1分,共7分〕阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提与,请在答题卡上把C涂黑Principles of Governing PersuasionIf leadership consists of getting thing done through others, then persuasio n is one of the leader’s essential to ols. Many executives have assumed that th is tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic<有魅力的> and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that ca n be taught and applied.The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to hel p make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So it’s worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat yo u the way you treat them. It’s sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to <服从> experts. So before they att empt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own ex pertise and not assume that it’s self-evident. Finally, people want more of a commodity when it’s scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is mo re persuasive than widely available data.16 Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned17 People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned19 There is no need for a manager to find out the merits of his employees.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Experiments have shown that, contrary to our expectation, people tend to treat you the way you treat them.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned21 There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.A rightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子〔第23~ 30题,每题1分,共8分〕阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务：〔1〕第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；〔2〕第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子.请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Keeping Cut Flowers1 While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house, few people kno w how to keep them for as long as possible. This may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.2 An important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensiti ve to temperature. For example, studies have shown that cut carnations<康乃馨> retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12oC than when kept at 2 60c. Keeping freshly harvested flowers at the right temperatures is probably th e most important aspect of flower care.3 Flowers are not intended by nature to live very long. Their biological pu rpose is simply to attract birds or insects, such as bees, for pollination <授粉>. After that, they quickly dry up and die. The process by which flowers cons ume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide <二氧化碳>, called respiration <呼吸>, ge nerates the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and colour. The making of seeds also depends on this energy. While all living things respire, flowers have a high level of respiration. A result of all this respiration is heat, and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is v ery high. Respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower. Thus the greater the level of respiration, the sooner the flower dies.4 How, then, to control the rate at which flowers die? By controlling respi ration. How is respiration controlled? By controlling temperature. We know that respiration produces heat, but the reverse is also true. Thus by maintaining l ow temperatures, respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowl y.5 Another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water i n which they are placed. Flowers find it difficult to "drink〞 water that is di rty or otherwise polluted. Even when water looks and smells clean, it almost ce rtainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers. To rid the w ater of these unwanted substances, household chlorine bleach <含氯漂白剂> can b e used in small quantities. It is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach< at 4% solution> be added to each litre of water. The water and solution should also be replaced each day.A Control of RespirationB Beauty of Fresh Cut FlowersC Role of RespirationD Most Important Aspect of Flower CareE Need for Clean WaterF Ways of Stopping Respiration23 Paragraph 2__________________24 Paragraph 3__________________25 Paragraph 4__________________26 Paragraph 5__________________27 A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers_______________28 Respiration plays a key role________________29 The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down_________________30 Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is ____________ ________A by keeping its original shape and colourB in the life of the cut flowerC to produce carbon dioxideD for as long as possibleE by controlling temperatureF to replace the water and solution every day第4部分：阅读理解〔第31~45题,每题3分,共45分〕下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项.请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上.第一篇 "Salty〞 Rice Plant Boosts HarvestsBritish scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will b e able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned f arms to become productive once more.Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University’s School of Biological Sc iences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechn ology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability i nto crops, starting with rice.It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares〔公顷〕 of agricultur al land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts〔妨碍生长〕plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves〔红树林〕 t hat create swamps〔沼泽〕 and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have b een cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the watertable to drop, allowing sea water to seep〔渗透〕in. in Latin America, irrigati on often causes problems when water is evaporated〔蒸发〕 by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water t hey need to survive.To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants th at take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants‘ growth. They have started to breed these characteristics in to a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Ye o will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, provi ding much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.31 Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true？A They are students at Sussex University.B They are rice breeders.C They are husband and wife.D They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.32 Flowers and Yeo have started a programmeA to find ways to prevent water pollution.B to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.C to breed rice plants that taste salty.D to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil.33 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discus sed in the passage？A Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyed.B the water table has gone down after droughts.C Sea level has been continuously rising.D Evaporation of water leaves salt behind34 The word "affect〞 in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced byA "influence〞B "effect〞C "stop〞D "present〞35 The attitude of the author towards the research project isA positiveB negative.C suspiciousD indifferent.第二篇Ford’s Assembly LineWhen it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our l ives, you cannot overlook Henry Ford. A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, e ven to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars-one, strange to say, tha t originated in slaughterhouses〔屠宰场〕.Back in the early 1900‘s, slaughterhouses used what could have been called a "disassembly line〞. Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up p roduction of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto. Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added another component to it, the same one each time. Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware, an ex pert on industrial development, tells what happened."The previous day, workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes. But on that day, on the line, the assemble team ave raged one every 13 minutes and 10 seconds per person.〞Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford wen t all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towe d〔拖,拉〕past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It hasn‘t long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he c ut the price of his cars in half, to $260, putting them within reach of all tho se who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers the world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about a ll of his innovations, entitled Today and Tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile h as arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation〔自动化〕, eve rything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.36 Which of the following statements about Henry Ford is NOT true?A He introduced a new way of production.B He influenced all manufacturing.C He inspired other auto makers.D He changed a historian’s mind.37 The writer mentions〞 slaughterhouses〞 because they were the places whe reA Ford’s assembly line originatedB Ford made his first car.C Ford readjusted the assembly line.D Ford innovated the disassembly line.38 A magneto is a technical term forA an automobile.B a production lineC a part of an automobile engine.D a disassembly line39 the phrase〞 turning out〞 in the last paragraph could be best replaced byA " producing〞B " selling〞C "buying〞D "fixing〞40 The invention of the assembly line enabled Henry FordA to create more jobs for the unemployedB to write a book on historyC to reduce the price of his cars to $260D to cut the production of his cars by 50%第三篇 PlayPlay is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research h as shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for pl ay, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, enc ourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which childr en will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s developme nt.In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is lar gely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to p rofit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying o ut, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bri cks and jigsaws〔七巧板〕and construction toys; painting, scribbling<涂鸦> and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; t he first social games for learning to play and get on with others.Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-th e child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of le arning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a chil d. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main so urce of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed-to a child of nice or ten years, to ys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.41 The passage tells us that as a child grows upA he should be allowed to choose his own toys.B he should be given identical toys.C he should be given different toys.D he should be given fewer and fewer toys.42 According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his p arentsA determine his characterB will not change after the age of three.C partly determine the standard he is likely to reach.D to a large extent determine the choice of toys.43 Who have the best chance of growing up successfully?A Those who tend to overeatB Those who are given a lot of toys.C Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.D Those who can share their toys with their playmates.44 We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosityA when he is twoB when he is around four.C when he is six.D when he is eight.45 The passage is mainly aboutA the importance of pre-school educationB the importance of schooling.C the role of play in a child’s developmentD the choice of toys for adolescents.第5部分：补全短文〔第46~50题,每题2分,共10分〕阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原来位置,以恢复文章原貌.请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology._________<46>. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phen omena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these fac ts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedur es for applying the findings of science.________<47>Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to unde rstand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy an d certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or disl ikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._________<48>. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the c hoice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic<超音速的> aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._________<49>The pur pose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.__________<50> Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion<枯竭> and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is " obscured ". That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better w orld, what else will?A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the pro gress in each.B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the h uman factor.C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s th eory of evolution.D Science and technology are different.E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a m ethod of solving practical problems.第6部分：完形填空〔第51~65题,每题1分,共15分〕阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项同,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上Cost as a Factor in SupplyIn a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no c ontrol over the market price, because he produces too little to influence marke t conditions. With no difference between his products and the products________< 51> his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __________<52> the market price. Howev er, in considering the price, he must take the ____________<53>of production in to consideration. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for__________<54> he believes will be a s hort time. However, no business person can __________<55>to lose money for a pr olonged period. He must be constantly __________<56>of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to competes successfully and earn a profit.Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per uni t decrease._________<57>mass production has made this true in certain industrie s and at certain levels of production,________<58> logic and practical experien ces have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of prod uction. Some economists_________<59>to this principle as the law of increasing costs.The reason costs rise as production goes up is __________<60>. However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factor s of production will also grow,__________<61>competitive bidding in the marketp lace for the factors of production. If a producer needs___________<62> skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get __________<63>from other sources. This can be done by ___________<6 4>higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of product ion. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, _________ __<65>not all land is equally fertile and not all ore<矿石>is equally rich in t he mineral wanted.51 A to B at C of D on52 A below B beneath C over D above53 A price B cost C worth D profit54 A that B why C what D if55 A afford B pretend C offer D try56 A sure B afraid C aware D suspicious57 A Because B Since C When D While58 A both B neither C none D any59 A resort B refer C turn D attend60 A clear B simple C difficult D complex61 A bringing B resulting in C including D carrying out62 A less B numerous C more D many63 A them B these C it D those64 A offering B cutting C reducing D having65 A as if B just as C because D while答案：1A 2C 3C 4C 5D 6D 7A 8D 9C 10C 11A 12A 13B 14B 15A16B 17A 18C 19B 20B 21C 22A 23D 24C 25A 26E 27D 28B 29E 30F31D 32B 33C 34A 35A 36D 37A 38C 39A 40C 41C 42C 43C 44B 45C46F 47A 48C 49B 50E51C 52A 53B 54C 55A 56C 57D 58A 59B 60D 61B 62C 63C 64A 65B。

历年职称英语《综合类》考试真题及答案历年职称英语《综合类》考试真题及答案Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary， master rules or grammar，and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others， so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners， we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.First of all，successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain， they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong， they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult，they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally，successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they areinterested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner， you have probably been learning independently， actively， and purposefully. On the other hand，if your language learning has been less than successful，you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.1. Paragraph 1__________2. Paragraph 2__________3. Paragraph 3__________4. Paragraph 4__________A. Ways to Learn a Language SuccessfullyB. Learning a language PurposefullyC. Learning a Language ActivelyD. Learning a Language IndependentlyE. Learning from MistakesF. Learning to Think in the Target Language5. Successful language learners derive conclusions___________6. Independent Language learners rely on themselves___________7. Active language learners seize every opportunity______________8. The author wrote this text_________________A. to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rulesB. to expand vocabularyC. to use the target languageD. to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learnindependently， actively and purposefullyE. from cluesF. to say strange things答案：ADCBEACD【历年职称英语《综合类》考试真题及答案】。

第一部分词汇选项试卷的第1---15题，每题1分，共15分。

本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语下划有横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义相近似的词或短语。

职称英语等级考试的第一个考试项目是词汇选项，它考查应试者理解一定语境下单词或短语意义的能力。

这里的“一定语境”指的是一个句子，考查的目的是看应试者能否根据这个句子把其中划线的词或短语的意思猜测出来。

这实际上是一种最简单的阅读理解题。

词汇：（C、D级词汇）1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?phone2. We’ll give every teacher space to develop.room3. I have to go at once.immediately4. The policeman asked him to identify the thief.name5. We were all there when the accident occurred.happened6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.finish7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.finally8. We had a long conversation about her parents.talk9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.go to10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking.decided11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. consideration12. We have to put up with her behavior.tolerate13. They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.abandoned14. I seldom watch TV.rarely15. The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.extract16(1). Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.faintly16(2). In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. certain17. Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, Disappointed people. solitary18. The workers finally called off the strike.cancelled19. John has made up his mind not to go to the meeting.decided20. I catch cold now and then. occasionally21. He often finds fault with my work.criticizes22. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.took hold of23. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently. account24. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.given up25. Have you talked to her lately?recently26. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors.occupants27. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes. almost28. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pre state.sometimes29. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.test30. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.seldom31. You must shine your shoes.polish32. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.Demand33. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.harmful34. Cement was seldom used in building during the middle Ages.rarely35. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. velocities 36. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.doctor37. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches. especially 38. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.secure39. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State. a division 40. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years. dreadful41. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.anyway42. He achieved success through hard work.attained43. The standards wet four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.abilities44. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast. together45. His claims seem credible to many people. convincing46. Jack is a diligent worker.hardworking47. Society is now much more diverse than ever before.varied48. Loud noises can be annoying.irritating49. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.top of the mountain50. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970’s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems. forbid51. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.frightened52. He was one of the principal organizes of the association.planners53. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization. stated firmly54. Smoking is not permitted in the office.allowed55. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.suggested56. I feel regret about what’s happened.sorry57. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.depend on58. John removed his overcoat. took off59. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children. a better60. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.beats61. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War. elicited62. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached. skeleton63. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets. intrigued64. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.solve65. We were shocked to find that Mary didn’t know her guest’s name.surprised66. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.anxious 67. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.pulled down 68. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster. unfavorable69. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.short and clear70. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.respectful71. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.extremely useful72. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.crazy73. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue. extremely thorough74. Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously. adhered to75. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.fairly76. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.put an end to第二部分阅读判断第16～22题，每题l分，共7分。

职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分：阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。

题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。

因此，不对。

17 C 题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。

文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。

18 A 题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。

这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。

19 C 题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。

文章没有提到。

20 A 题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。

这一信息可以从第七段中找到。

21 B 题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。

第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。

因此，不对。

22 B 题干说的是：美国在前十名。

事实是它排在第十三名。

有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是：即使是聪明人也会失败。

第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。

第二段描述的是他的发明创造。

24 D 本段是。

Edison对失败的看法。

第一句话的意思是：生活中的许多失败是半途而废，这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。

25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的：没有人喜欢失败，但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。

注意：一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。

26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的：两个世纪来，发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。

职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)试题7第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people，it just doesn’t seem logical．But it is logical，say expels，if you understand what Call happen in a police interrogation(审讯)room．Under the right conditions，people’s minds are susceptible(易受影响的)to influence，and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盘问)is enormous．_________ (46)“The pressure is important to understand．because otherwise it’s impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn’t do．The answer is：to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess．’’Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn’t do．study to_________ (47)The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the ‘‘alt’’key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.Redlich’s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess：59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed_________ (48)Of the 1 5-to 1 6-year-olds，72 percent signed confessions，as did 78 percent of the 1 2-to 13-year-olds．“There’s no question that young people are more at risk，”says Saul Kassin，Professor at Williams College，who has done similar studies with similar results. _________ (49) a psychology Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire “interrogation” in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation--not hours of aggressive questioning--and still，most participants falsely confessed．Because of the stress of a police interrogation，they conclude，suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation．_________ (50)A In her experiment．participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the “alt’’key，because doing SO would crash the systems．B “In some ways，”says Kassin，“false confession becomes a rational decision．’’C “It’s a little like somebody’s working on them with a dental(牙齿的)drill，”s ays Franklin Zimring，a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.D “But adults are highly vulnerable too．’’E How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn’t do?F Redlich also found that the younger the participant，the more likely a false confession.第6部分：完形填空(第5~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）真题试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近旳选项。

1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. CalmD. disappointment2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. furnishC. publishD. summariza3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. hiddenB. inflexibleC. traditionaD. official4.He led a very moral lifeA. honourableB. humanC. intelligent D .natural.5.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honest C .normal D. wealthy6.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special7.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regalateC. support D .oppose8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. painsB. partsC. aspectsD. results9.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A. timeB. charm C .space D. opportunity10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine11.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. replacedC. brokenD. fixed12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model13.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial14.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. stareedB. changedC. movedD. lasted15.His stomach felt hollow with fearA. emptyB. sincereC. respectfulD. terrible第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A；假如该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C.The Most Wonderful IslandsThe Palm Islands are artificial islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates on which major commercial and residential infrastructure will be constructed. They are being constructed by Nakheel Properties, a property developer in the United Arab Emirates,who hired the Dutch dredging and marine contractor Van Oord, one of the world's specialists in land reclamation. The islands are the Palm Jumeirah, the Palm Jebel Ali and the Palm Deira.Each settlement will be in the shape of a palm tree, topped with a crescent, and will have a large number of residential, leisure and entertainment centers. The Palm Islands are located off the coast of The United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf and will add 520 kilometres of beaches to the city of Dubai.The first two islands will comprise approximately 100 million cubic meters of rock and sand. Palm Deira will be composed of approximately 1 billion cubic meters of rock and sand. All materials will be quarried in the UAE. Between the three islands there will be over 100 luxury hotels, exclusive residential beach side villas and apartments, marinas, water theme parks, restaurants, shopping malls, sports facilities and health spas.The creation of the Palm Jumeirah began in June . Shortly after, the Palm Jebel Ali was announced and reclamation work began. The Palm Deira, which is planned to have a surface area of 46.35 square kilometre. Construction was originally planned to take 10–15 years, but that was before the impact of the global credit crunch hit Dubai.16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned20. The water theme park in Jebei All will attract more tourists.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.A . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm JumeirahA . RightB . WrongC . Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面旳短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题规定从所给旳6个选项中为每个句子确定一种最佳选项。

职称英语等级考试综合类试题及答案(7)My parents didn't care much. They both smoked, and my older brother did too. My mother told me that smokers don't grow tall, but I was already5'6"(taller than most of the boys in my class), so I was happy to hear that "fact". In school, the teachers talked against smoking, but the cigarette advertisements were so exciting. The men in the ads were so good-looking and so successful, and the women were-well, they were beautiful and sophisticated(老于世故的).I read a book called how to stop smoking. The writer said that smoking wastes time, and that cigarettes cost a lot of money. "So what?" I thought, the book didn't say that smoking can take away years of your life. But ten years later, everyone began to hear about the negative effects of cigarette smoke: lung disease, cancer, and heart problems. After that, there was a health warning on every pack of cigarettes. I didn't pay much attention to the reports and warnings. I felt healthy, and I thought I was taking good care of myself.Then two events changed my mind. First, I started to cough. I thought it was just a cold, but it didn't get better.Second, my brother got lung cancer. He got sicker and sicker. My brother and I used to smoke cigarettes together over twenty years age, and we smoked our last cigarettes together the day before he died. I sat with him in his hospital room, and I decided to quit. "NO more cigarettes, ever," I said to myself.However, it was very hard to stop, Nicotine(尼古丁)is a drug; as a result, cigarettes cause a powerful addiction. I tried several times to quit on my own-without success. I made excuses. I told myself: Smoking helps me keep my figure-i.e. I don't gain weight when I smoke. Smoking not only relaxes me but it also helps me think clearly. I'm a free, liberated woman. I can smoke when I want to.Finally, I ran out of excuses-I might say my excuses went up in smoke. I joined the "Stop Smoking" program at the local hospital, which also ended up in failure.【备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。

全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasonsb excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extendsb stretchesc broadensd bends3 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．a errorb puzzlec attractiond contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga nob 1ittlec scarced enormous5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintainb improvec preserved protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an articlea cooperatingb marryingc combiningd arguing7 he will consolidate his power．a strengthenb winc abandond unite8 many scientists have been probing psychological problemsa solvingb exploringc settlingd handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．a removedb curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from the premisesa goneb derivedc doned come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarceb shortc marginald inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumna dieb disappearc migrated vanish13 but ultimately he gave in．a undoubtedlyb certainlyc finallyd necessarily14 it is a complicated problem．a strangeb complexc difficultd unusual15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluationb productionc efficiencyd publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考题综合类（C级）真题和答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.His shoes wereshinedto perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can berelied oninA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marshaconfessedthat she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produceddisappointingresults.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I shouldvarymy diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent abrieftime atCambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years ofthoroughresearchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a majorimpacton our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved toLondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is therootof’all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.Weexploredthe possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-termgoalis to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have beenproposedto explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.Theyconvertedthe spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformed15.Things have changeda lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。