公开课教案-高中英语阅读猜词技巧

高考英语阅读理解-词义猜测教学设计一、教学内容分析1.Revive some more important words & phrases.2. Conclude Conversion & noun suffixes and prefixes.3. Master more Polysemy as possible as the students can.二、学情分析3年的高中生活即将结束，回顾3年的学生的学习经过，高中的学习生活丰富多彩又充满挑战。

作为高三临近高考的考生每天花了不少时间背单词。

因此，在高考前，鼓励学生尽量多记相关的词汇，突破词义、词型和短语的同时也要注重词汇掌握的技巧和规律，以达到一个更高的水平。

三、教学目标细则1.根据逻辑关系（同义或近义关系等），解释说明（下定义，定语从句等），构词法（合成，派生等），文化常识等方法进行猜测词义。

2. 能够把握代词指代所在的段落或前文表达的含义，抓住关键词或关键句，理清逻辑关系，进而推断代词的指代内容。

3. 能够对原句进行语法或语义上的准确分析，结合原文意义对划线句子做出合理的推理和判断，从而来进行句意猜测。

三、教学设计思路活动设计:本板块设计了3个步骤，从复习—练习—归纳，帮助学生突破词汇的障碍。

四、教学目标:1.Learning Objectives:Learning Objectives:By the end of the class, students will be able to1). master some more important words & phrases.2).use Conversion & Noun suffixes and prefixes fluently.3). master more polysemy as possible as you can.2.Learning Strategy:Be able to draw a conclusion.Be able to contact context.3.Cultural awareness:Understand authentic English expressions and exotic customs五，教学重难点重点:1. Use conversion & affixation fluently2.Connecting context to overcome difficulties.难点:Connecting context to overcome difficulties.六.教学方法Task-based language learning, cooperative learning.七.教学过程高考阅读---词义猜测2023泉州三模CAnother study by the Think Wood campaign concludes that nature can have a beneficial effect on creativity, concentration and well-being. Not only do cool-looking biophilic offices help companies recruit(招聘) talent in an incredibly tight labor market, but they also nudge the new talent to perform better at work.(2023泉州三模）33. What does the underlined word “nudge”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Encourage.B. Anticipate.C. Remind.D. Promise2023广东二模 CClare says the concept has been used for years in different ways. Scientists sample pathogens(病原体) from the air, which has been used to help track COVID-19. Environmental DNA can also be collected from water to help ease invasive species.33. What does the underlined phrase “the concept”in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Detecting danger in the air.B. Protecting endangered animals.C. Sucking DNA out of the air.D. Collecting environmental samples.CYesterday, after a day of Zoom (视频会议软件) meetings in my living room, I stepped out for a walk, leaving my teen son bored on the couch. Bleecker Street, usually packed with people, was sprinkled with only the occasional pedestrians. Bars and restaurants lining the street were dark. Stores with bright neon lights, doors open, beckoned for the rare passers-by to enter. After just a week of the Covid-19 pandemic, an afternoon walk in Greenwich Village neighborhood felt surreal.But then I noticed a row of daffodils (水仙) reaching for the sun in the small triangle-shaped park by Minetta Lane. On the windows of a locked restaurant, in bright yellow paint, were the words “We love you, West Village. Take care of each other." My phone buzzed—a colleague, sent a picture of her newborn baby just home from the hospital. I arrived home to find my son animated on the couch playing a video game virtually with his friends. Life, love, play, and human connection persist, even though our world has been turned upside down.In my welcome note to the new students in the Fall, I wrote that this year is about ourcollege's core values of inclusion, innovation, and impact and emphasized the power of interconnection. Today,these core values persist, with interconnection taking on even greater significance. Our collaborative spirit has always given us an advantage-academically, creatively, culturally, and now, remotely.A wise person once told me that getting through a crisis is like being given a new hand of cards in the middle of a game. We are halfway through the semester, with new hands to play, but the game hasn't changed. We will find new ways to continue to work, teach, create, and learn. Let's also continue the informal interactions that make us a community-the study groups,coffee dates, drop-ins just to say hello. In doing so, we will remain connected.We will come together, from spaces around the world, to meet this new reality. This is who we are. Nothing not space,nor time can keep us from moving forward, together.28.What can he inferred from paragraph 1?A.The Covid-19 pandemic is unstoppable.B.The effects of the pandemic could he easily felt.C.Nothing is the same except that the business goes slow as usual.D.People have every reason to be worried about the future.29.What does the writer include in paragraph 2?A.Daily routines that seemed insignificant.B.Reminders that the world has been changed.C.Events that people can do during the pandemic.D.Things or people that carry symbolic meanings.30.What does the underlined word "collaborative" mean in paragraph 3?A.Cooperative.B.Pioneering.C.Independent.D.Adventurous.31..What is the main purpose of the text?A.To express wisdom gained from previous experience.B.To give people some tips on how to handle a crisis.C.To deliver an uplifting message over the pandemic.D.To encourage people to enjoy the great outdoors.。

现吨市安达阳光实验学校猜词技巧一．在英语学习中，我们会遇到许多生词。

其实阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落有着互相制约的关系。

我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。

猜测词义时，可利用以下线索：二．根据各种已知信息推测下列划线单词的词义。

1. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there isa dry period, or drought.2. Within days, food often spoils or become unsafe to eat.3. Today young couples who are just starting their households often spendlots of their money on appliances ,for instance ,washing machines , refrigerators and color TVs.4．Biggest power failure in the city’s history. All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted.5. He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.6. One night Mrs.Rochester succeeded in setting the house on fire. Mr.Rochester managed to lead the servants to safety and then went back into the burning mansion to rescue his wife.7. Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district.8. We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed.9. .She read my letter slowly +to the end and then tore it to shreds.10. Car rentals (出租) are becoming more and more popular as aninexpensive way of taking to the roads.11. She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived inthe middle of her first class.1、同义词、近义词反义词1）Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. Theyalso regard drinking as harmful.2）At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business,nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from thebank.1)eg.He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.2)Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, allmy friends abhorred it.3）If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”2、义、解释或举例1）.He takes a special interest in botany which concerns the study ofplants.2）. A birds sanctuary is a place where birds can breed and take refusefrom hunters.3）. Wrestling is the game which is played by two strong people ; one player tries to get the other down on the floor.3、因果关系--- since you are my superior（上级）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .（卷）A．full of respect B．too confident and rudeC．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet4、标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.A.dictionariesB. story-booksC. magazinesD. newspapers5、经验和常识In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing sou’westers, the storm was so heavy that they were wet through.三．高考题1.When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.(NMET，卷)65.The underlined part“the colours turned the customers off”(in Para.3) means that the colours_______.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. had weak effects on the customersC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. caused the customers to lose interest２. Fermat]s Last Theorem(理). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. (NMET2003,C篇,65)65.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word“baffle”as it is used in the text?A. To encourage people to raise questions.B. To cause difficulty in understanding.C. To provide a person with an explanation.D. To limit people’s imagination.3. A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can bea basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother oftwo, ages 4 and 18 months. (NMET2002,E篇,74)74.What does the under lined word ‘hassle’probably mean?A. a party designed by specialistsB. a plan requiring careful thoughtC. a situation causing difficulty or troubleD. a demand made by guests．4. In a recently published book, I came across some exercises with interesting names such as fishbone diagrams, lotus flowers, and clustering. As I used these exercises in my classes, I noticed that students were interested. They said more and wrote more. They enjoyed expressing their ideas and sharing them in groups. They were no longer passively waiting for the bell, but actively took part in the lesson.I find that creativity (创)can act as a way to increase participation and improve fluency (流利程度).68. The underlined words "waiting for the hell" in the first paragraph probably mean _________A. longing for a phone call B. hoping to have a bellC. expecting the end of the classD. wanting to speak in class5. Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truckdrivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like. What makes this class differ fromthe lower class is, first, longer periods of employment -- and therefore, more fixed incomes —and, second, employment in skilled or semiskilled (半熟练的 ) occupations, not unskilledones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the "lower" class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dis-honest, and too ready to exploit public assistance. (06.)65. The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means .A. strike with a blowB. have bad effects onC. break uD. break6. When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal (反常的) mental state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area？I wanted to know. (06.)69. The underlined phrase "turn his back on" (paragraph 6) most probably means .A. leave forB. return toC. give upD. rely on答案有害的 adj. get worse a kind of raincoat 厌恶，憎恨不赞成；不同意D B C C B C。

做“阅读理解”题的猜词技巧平时,同学们在做“阅读理解”题时,经常会遇到一些生词｡这时,许多同学会立即翻阅词典,查找生词的词义｡其实这种做法不但费时费力,而且会影响阅读速度,也不利于对文章的整体理解,何况在正式考试时也不准带词典｡事实上,阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子､甚至段落有着互相制约的关系｡因此,我们首先可以利用语境(各种已知信息)来推测､判断某些生词的词义;还可以利用构词法的知识､日常生活知识来猜测词义｡一､根据释义猜测词义在有些文章中,某些生词的词义往往会在下文中得到解释或说明｡这些解释有时以定义､定语从句､同位语的形式出现;有时用破折号､括号､冒号､引号等符号引出或圈定的内容表示出来;有时还用that is, or, that is to say, in other words 等词语引出｡例如:1. Anthropology is the scientific study of man. 由句意可知, anthropology就是“研究人类的科学”｡2. A bookmark is something put between the pages of a book to mark the place. 假定bookmark是生词,根据下文所提供的解释,可猜出它的词义是“书签”｡3. He takes a special interest in botany which concerns the study of plants. 根据定语从句中的“which concerns the study of plants”, 我们可以知道botany应该是“植物学”之意｡4. The new edifice, a twenty-four-storey building, was completed last month. 其中edifice可能是生词,但它的同位语a twenty-four-storey building 告诉我们, edifice的词义是“建筑物”｡5. Capacitance, or the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits. 根据同位语我们很容易猜出生词capacitance的词义是“电容量”｡6. The doctor was on the night-shift——from midnight to 8 o'clock. 句中night-shift的意思可以从破折号后面的内容猜出,它的词义应该是“夜班”｡7. They are vertebrates, that is, animals that have backbones. 这里vertebrates的意思可以由that is后面的内容猜测出来,意为“脊椎动物”｡二､通过下文所举的例子猜测词义在有些文章中,下文所举的例子也可以给读者提供猜测上文生词词义的重要线索｡例如:Generally, we like to read periodicals, such as Time Magazine, Newsweek, Reader's Digest, etc. 根据句子后面所给出的例子,我们可以推断出periodical 的意思是“期刊”｡三､根据词语之间的对等关系猜测词义The hot tropical weather created a feeling of lassitude and encouraged laziness. 这个句子中的and连接created a feeling of lassitude和encouraged laziness两个并列成分｡ Created与encouraged相对应,而lassitude与laziness 相对应,由此我们可以猜测出lassitude大概是“困乏”､“无力”､“无精打采”等意思｡四､根据对比､转折关系猜测词义If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”. 此句前后对比分明,前句表示肯定,后句表示否定,由此我们可以推断出dissent与agree的意思相反,意为“不同意”､“不赞成”｡又如:Mr Green always is punctual for everything, but for some reason he was late for an important meeting last week. 我们可以根据表示转折关系的but 后面的内容“he was late”知道, punctual的意思与其相反,那么punctual就是“守时的”､“准时的”的意思｡因此,同学们在阅读时,要注意常见的表示转折意义的词语,如but, however, though, otherwise, neverthess, on the other hand等｡五､根据因果关系猜测词义Mary didn't notice me when I came into the classroom, because she was completely engrossed in his reading. 主句的意思是“当我走进教室的时候,玛丽没有注意到我”｡据此,我们可以推断从句中的engross可能是“使全神贯注”､“吸引”的意思｡又如:There were so many demonstrators in the Red Square that he had to elbow his way through the crowd. 此句中that引导的是结果状语从句,根据主句的描述“许多示威者”,我们便可推知elbow的词义为“挤”､“挤过”｡其它常见的表示因果关系的词有because, since, as, so, so ... That ..., such ... That ... 等｡六､根据同义词的替代关系猜测词义在句子或段落中,我们可以利用已知的词语,推断出生词的词义｡例如:Although he often had the opportunity, Mr Tritt was never able to steal money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to be detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. 句中detrimental是个生词,但由harmful我们不难推断出其词义为“使危险的”､“有害的”｡七､根据词缀猜测词义As you are receiving my note by E-mail, it's wise to remember how easily this wonderful technology can be misused, sometimes unintentionally, with serious consequences. 此句中, misuse是在词根use前面加上前缀mis-而构成的, mis-表示“误”､“错”的意思,从而可以判断misuse意为“错用”､“误用”; unintentionally是由intention→intentional→intentionally→unintionally逐步派生而成的,从而不难推测出它的意思为“不是有意地”｡根据词缀猜测词义又可以分为以下两种情况:1. 根据前缀猜测词义以unforeseeable一词为例,其中的词根为see, 前缀fore-的含义是“早先”､“预先”的意思,前缀un-是“不”的意思,由此可以猜知,该词的词义为“未能预见的”｡2. 根据后缀猜测词义Insecticide is applied where it is needed. 后缀-cide表示“杀……者”､“杀灭剂”的意思,结合大家所熟悉的词根insect(昆虫),不难猜出insecticide意为“杀虫剂”｡又如:Then the vapor may change into droplets. 后缀-let表示“小的”意思,词根drop指“滴”､“滴状物”｡在词根drop后面加上后缀-let之后, droplet意为“小滴”､“微滴”｡八､根据复合词的各个组成部分的意思猜测词义有一部分复合词的词义可以通过它们的构成成分的意思来猜测出该复合词的意思｡例如:Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output. 该句中的hightlight可能是一个生词,但是分析该词的构成成分后,就能推测出其含义｡它是由表示“高的”､“强的”high和“光线”light两部分组成的,复合词hightlight表示“以强光照射”､“使突出”的意思｡ Bullfight is very popular in Spain. Bull意为“公牛”, fight意为“打”､“搏斗”,两者结合在一起,指一种在西班牙颇为流行的体育运动——斗牛｡九､根据日常常识来猜测词义People who refuse to comply with the law will be punished. 受到惩罚的常常是不遵守法律的人｡由此,我们可以推断出comply的意思是“遵从”､“服从”｡。

高中英语阅读理解猜词题的解题技巧摘要：本文针对高中阅读理解中的猜词题介绍了几种做题方法，并列举了一些实例进行了分析。

关键词：猜词题猜词义做题方法在英语学习中，我们会遇到许多生词。

这时，也不必立即翻阅字典。

我们可以利用语境，根据前后词、句子、以及相关信息推测、判断生词的词义。

高中英语阅读理解题中，我们经常碰到猜测词义的题型。

在做这类题时，我们可以利用以下一些方法：一根据解释猜词义在文章中，作者为了更好的表达思想，对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等要进行进一步的更明确的解释。

这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，我们可以利用它们比较容易地猜出词义。

1、根据定义猜测词义如果句子或段落是生词的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是词语的含义。

例如：The rooster is the national emblem of France thanks to a wordplay: the Latin word meaning coq ,or rooster. rooster 其实是对coq解释，因此两者的意思都为cock。

2、根据同位语、定语猜测词义虽然同位语、定语不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。

例如，同位语in fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.此例中，我们不难看出an endangered wild cat是ocelot 的同位语，也不难看出ocelot的意思。

在构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号和括号等。

又如Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day ,an extremely exciting horserace.从an exciting horserace ,towards the evening ,of the opening day 等判断，应该是首日的最后一场的压台戏出场了。

英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧在二语习得过程中，阅读理解的最主要障碍是词汇。

从某种意义上讲，能否巧妙处理阅读理解中遇到的生词或熟词新义问题，是快捷突破英语阅读理解瓶颈的关键。

由于我们不可能对所有的英语词汇都有所了解和掌握，所以应用猜词技巧，判断出困扰文章阅读理解词汇的正确含义就显得意义非凡。

一、根据构词法猜测词义在英语词汇中，有相当一部分单词是通过派生、转化、合成构成的，乍看起来，这个词好像是个生词，但是依据三种构词法就能很快判断出这一生词的词义和词性。

例如：Because of the many violent storms, the Triangle is often impassable, 中的impassabel是由前缀im-(not的意思）和passable(可通过的）两部分组成，所以，impassable的意思就是“不能通行的”。

二、根据与上下文之间的关系猜测词义生词不是孤立的，封闭的，它出现于期中的句子、段落，都会提供很多的暗示和线索。

根据生词与上下文之间的关系可推测出生词的含义。

例如：Drinking some icy water from the river in front of the bear trap and splashing a lot of water over my head brought me fully to my senses. 并列的两个动名词短语所提供的相关信息（喝冰冷的河水，再往头上洒大量的水）足以说明brought me fully to my senses 的意思，即“使我完全清醒了”。

三、根据同义词的替代关系猜测词义在句子或段落中，可以利用提示语来判断生词的含义。

比如说，如果句子中出现that is, namely, or 等单词或短语，那么这些短语的上下文之间通常是同义词的关系。

另外，有时候逗号、括号、破折后等标点符号常被用来表示两个相邻的词（组）为同义词（组）或近义词（组），这些标点符号也为我们理解生词提供了线索。

教案【答案与解析】1.C under-estimate是一个派生词，根据构词法知识，under-estimate是在动词estimate前加上前缀under-(在……以下，低于……)，因而under-estimate应该表示“低估”。

2.B workout是一个复合名词，它是由短语动词work out转换来的名词，短语动词work out用作及物动词性质，含有“解决, 设计出,计算出”，用作不及物性质，表示“锻炼，消耗完”，而名词workout也应该具有这些含义，根据单词所在句意分析可知这里表示“锻炼”，类似构成形式还有如break through→breakthrough(突破),break out→breakout(爆发),take off→takeoff(起飞), come in→income(收入),put out→output(输出，产出),stand out→outstanding(出类拔萃的，杰出的)等。

3.A vertebrates的含义，就可以根据后面which means these animals have a bony skeleton to surpport their bodies句子来分析理解其含义为“脊椎动物”因此答案选A项。

4.D spontaneous的含义可以根据该单词后面rather than planned in advance分析spontaneous与planned in advance相反，表示“没被计划过的，没有预先计划安排的” 因此答案选D项。

5.C pseudonym的含义可以通常对美国作家O. Henry所了解的文学常识来猜测，我们知道O Henry 是William Sydney Porter发表作品时所用的笔名，因此这里的生词pseudonym应该表示“笔名”。

6.A netgain 含义可以通过上下文内容中所提供的线索和暗示来判断，前面提到的lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs以及the state had a net gain of two million jobs句意分析可知其含义为“净增加”。

Reading Comprehension一how to do word-guessingBy Lin QianchaiShangde Middle School Nov25,2014 Teaching aim:To improve the students, ability of word-guessingTeaching difficult point:How to improve the students9 ability of doing task-based readingTeaching aid:MultimediaTeaching procedures:Step One: Lead-inHave a free talk with students and find out the requirements that they need in doing reading comprehension.1.What conditions do we need to improve the reading ability?2.How many kinds of reading materials?3.What is demanded in the Exam •1、理解语篇主旨要义:2、理解文中具体信息；3、根据上下文推断生词的词义；4、作出简单判断和理解；5、理解文章的基本结构；6、理解作者的意图和态度；3.How many question types are there in this exam item?Specific Information=details: Reference ； Main idea ； author^ opinion and purpose; Paraphrase; Logical inference; Word・guessingStep Two: Finding out waysGive students a sample and then help them get the relative ways to solve each question type. Then let them do some practice.l）.How to get specific information.[Sample]LGeneral Electric introduces the iron of tomorrow with a push of a magic blue button. Q:What is advertised in this sentence?A.buttonB. ironC. General ElectricD. push2. Mr. H also has these features （特点）•weighs only 500 grams includes long-lasting batteries•conies with a 5-year guarantee •remembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初)sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299Q: You can get your Mr. H for _______ ・A・ $ 499 B. $ 299 C・ $ 199 D・ $ 99【解题技巧】运用skimming+scanning的阅读方法，着重关注who, what, when, where及数字等具体事实。

盛兴中英文学校第周第个学案高二英语学案年月日. Perseverance is the key to success!3.①Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.Theme:Learning aims:教学目标Ss will be able to✓Learn and summarize words guessing strategies Date: 2017-5- ②John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.Signal words:4.✓Understand the importance of words guessing in reading comprehension✓Treat unfamiliar words in a positive way while readingLearning processes and Methods:过程与方法Warm up→ Strategies learning →Practice→ Summary话题导入—技巧习得—实操运用—方法小结Step1 Warm up❖How do you deal with the new words or phrases that you come across while doing reading comprehension?❖近几年高考就词义猜测方面命题规律和趋势1.高考中题量相对稳定，一般为1-3 小题；2.近年来难度略有增加，需在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案；3.增加了对短语及句意的猜测。

❖词义猜测题常用的设题方式:1.The word “…” underlined probably means .2.What does the word “…” refer to?3.The underlined word “…” is the closest in meaning to .4.By saying that“…”, the author means that .5.The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by .6.Which of the following can take the place of /stand for the word “…”?Step 2 Guessing strategies learning1.Eg:This possibility was unforeseeable, because it almost never happened.un- fore see -able2.①It will be very hard but also very brittle ---- that is, it will break easily.② Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening to the movements of a person’s lung and his heartbeats.Signal words：①Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic.②The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow(浅的).Signal words：5.Most women in Ghana— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old —— work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mother 6.Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.Signal words：7.①I have found Lucy is quite generous. For example, whenever she meets a beggar, she gives some coins to him.②On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.Signal words：8.①We should also read the notes on the text at the back of the book.②He took another look and found it was a 10-pound note.③We always take notes in class.④At first I was going to write Kathy a note, but then I decided to call her instead.⑤Lily has a nice voice but she had trouble hitting the high notes.⑥Please note that this shop will be closed on Sundays.⑦He keeps a diary to note what happens to him.Step 3 Practice makes perfectGuess the Meaning of Words from context cluesTask 1 Discuss in pairs to guess the meaning of each underlined word. A.howling is a signal for hunting①A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. （）②Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the thing.（）③She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. （）④We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week. （）⑤Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking as harmful. （）⑥If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”.（）Task 2 Choose the best answer.1.All his attempts to unlock the door was futile , because he was using the wrong key.A.成功的B. 徒劳的C. 有效的D. 匆促的2.Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl . But her sister was quite sedate.A.prettyB. calmC. protectiveD. energetic3.He is a resolute man . Once he makes up his mind to do something , he won’t give it up halfway.A.strongB. firmC. kindD. clever4.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water .A.became sweeterB. became redC. became dry5.Just for fun , they decided to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway .A.directB. indirectC. straight6.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day .A.smallB. largeC. dullStep 4 高考链接1.( 广东C)True enough, the boy attacked his plate faster than a cat in the wild．Without manners, we’re no more than animals．Actua lly, that’s not true．I’ve been watching and feeding a group of wild cats, and they show unusual politeness toward each other．Even when food is scarce, they take turns, leaving at least a small part for the next in line．37.The underlined word “scarce”in Paragraph 3 probably m eans “”．A.too much B．not delicious C．not enough D．quite hot2.(湖北B)…Howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll rall”where wolves all howl together to report their presence. 58.“Howling… is a contagious behaviour” (in the last paragraph) means .B.howling is a way of communicationC.howling often occurs in the morningD.howling spreads from one to another3.( 辽宁B)I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I’m in London. And my friend Mallery invited me.51.What does the word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. choiceB. tryC. styleD. goal4.(福建)Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.65.The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject5.( 广东)…Although mayors elsewhere have been younger, Luke Ravenstahl was 18 in 2001 when he was elected mayor of Mount Carbon, small towns in New York, and elsewhere have also elected teenagers as mayors . But, Tallahassee, is the only other city with a population over 100,000 that has had a mayor as young as Mr. Ravenstahl. A supporter of Mr. Ravenstahl said concerns about Mr. Ravenstahl’s age would dissipate once the city saw his work ethic.52.The underlined word “dissipate” in th e first paragraph probably means .A. disappearB. appearC. spreadD. reduceStep 5 Summary1.List words guessing methods you learn in this period2.Voice your opinion how to treat unfamiliar words in daily practice and share it withyour partnersHomework☐Review guessing strategies you learn in this period☐Finish consolidation assignment by applying the guessing methodsHomework☐Review guessing strategies you learn in this period☐Finish consolidation assignment by applying the guessing methods Consolidation AssignmentTask 1 Reading comprehensionA.the selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesB.the sale of Model T to the mass of peopleC.the selling of a car to a Detroit doctorD.the sales target for the Ford Company5.（四川）…Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly1.（课标C ）… She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family’s old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month…64.What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickensB. tomatoesC. gardensD. people2.(四川C)…As digital media（媒介）is important to its idea, the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.49.The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea o fA. the equipmentB. the projectC. the digital mediaD. the physical library3.( 重庆A) There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one, which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.…The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.56.What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?A. dirtyB. darkC. worn-outD. plain-looking.4.( 辽宁C)…Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."65.“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to . that it reshapes his own world. …42.The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means ”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about6.（全国Ⅰ）I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “ relish” in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on7.（福建C）Fly to the great city of shanghai and in the evening sample traditional shanghai food. Visit the beautiful YU Garden, Old Town. Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nampa Bridge and tour the Pudong area. …and end your stay in shanghai with an amazing Huangpu river evening tour.64.The underlined word “sample” in the passage probably means “”A. buyB. reserveC. tasteD. make8.（四川C）Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article(物品) or do you appear through smoke and mirrors?...49.The underlined part “appear through smoke and mirrors”in the first paragraph means “”.A.to be honestB. to be unrealC. to become clearD. to come from an imagined world9.（陕西）Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives’ tales, After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated （积累）from thousands of our traditional beliefs don’t hold water should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to prove ittrue or false . 45.The word “disgrace” means in this text.50.The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most p robably mean s“”A.to be believableB. to be valuableC. to be admirableD. to be stable10.（湖北A）One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.52.The underlined phrase “draft notice” means “ .A. order for army serviceB. train ticket for EuropeC. letter of rejectionD. note of warning11.（陕西）When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.57.What does the underlined word “correspondence” probably mean?A. messagesB. ideasC. connectionsD. programs12.（四川B）July 21st, 2007 was a typical English summer’s day —it rained for 24 hours! As usual, I rushed home from work at midday to check on the house. Nothing was amiss. By the time I lift work at 5 pm, however, the road into our village was flooded. Our house had never been flooded but, as I opened the front door, a wave of water greeted me. Thank God the kids weren’t with me, because the house was 5 feet deep in water. We lost everything downstairs. And the plaster had to be torn off the walls, ceilings pulled down.45.What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean?A.wrong.B. missing.C. right.D. found13.（福建）Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming.46.The phrase “ mopping up” in the paragraph means .A.cleaning upB. taking inC. wiping outD. giving out14.A man’s position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系), and his tribe.A.honorB. endangerC. proudD. shame15.Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city.The word “suburbs” means .A.townB. capitalC. countrysideD. house16.Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s,” “My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.”The word “boasting” means .A.骄傲B. 吹牛C. 顽皮D. 幼稚17.(北京卷) It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe andanalyze species. The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed up that proces s.In the last paragraph, “that process” means .A.analyzing speciesB. creating a new toolC. collecting dataD. describing species18.“Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.” ( 广东卷)The underlined word roughly means .A.encouragedB. comparedC. examinedD. developedTask2 Guess the words meaning by analyzing words formation, then check them in dictionarysupergirl interaction miniskirtmicrophone rearrange subwayco-author troublesome countlesspostmodern prehistoric transformunderwear nonhuman antibodychildhood childish waterproof。

英语阅读中的猜词技巧一、巧设语境，传授新知。

一说起猜词技巧，同学或多或少知道一些。

但是，在做题时他们还是不知所措。

归根结底，是因为他们只知道猜词的理论而缺乏施行。

猜词能力的培养是一个潜移默化的过程，所以我们要充分利用每一个机会，巧设语境，让同学在具体的施行中体会猜词的技巧，从而提升其猜词的能力。

例如，讲授新词汇时，不要先告诉同学该词汇的意思，而是利用同学所熟悉的其它词汇和句型构造一个语言环境，让他们在此语言环境中去推测新词的意思。

同学要想准确猜出词意，必须充分注意并综合例句中的其它信息，然后进行联想、推断。

这样一来，在培养同学猜词能力的同时，还激发了同学的学习兴趣，培养同学的动脑能力，也有效地复习了其它单词、短语或句型。

这样一举"四得'，何乐而不为呢?二、充分利用课本培养同学的猜词能力。

课本是同学学习的主要内容，充分利用课本会收到事倍功半的效果。

依据新教材的编排特点，各单元都有两篇阅读文章。

正确引导同学在课文的语言环境中理解和推测词意是培养同学猜词能力的有效途径之一。

三、强化针对性的实战学习。

课本上的文章和考试试卷上的文章还是有差别的。

为了让同学能适应考试的题型，在平常还要多进行针对性的学习。

高考试题的水平是很高的，做高考试题中的猜词题关于同学来说是一个很好的锻炼机会。

充分利用高考试卷，进行实战演练，总结得失，以便更好地掌握和运用猜词技巧。

2如何培养同学在英语阅读中的猜词能力一、阅读能力和猜词能力阅读理解能力是语言综合能力的一种，以阅读速度和阅读准确性两个方面为主要表现。

阅读速度细化为对词义的掌握、分辨词汇的能力、识别词语时的目光幅度及其他因素。

阅读的准确性是检验阅读能力的指标，是推断阅读能力凹凸的标准。

无论是阅读速度还是阅读准确性都受到词汇量的制衡。

但是在同等词汇量的状况下，猜词能力强的同学可以较为顺利的完成阅读任务。

反之不会猜词，碰到生词就习惯看单词表查字典的同学不能完成阅读理解。

课题:Practical Skills of Word Guessing第__ _周_ _课时班级：授课人：Task1. Check the homework：高考真题展示(2011广东卷) AParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my m om, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families…The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _________.A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separationTask2.Have a discussion in pairs on the meaning of the underlined words and list the approach of guessing words.1.The Wenchuang earthquake left the city flattened.2.Modern medicine began with the stethoscope, a medical tool used for listening tothe mo vements of a person’s lungs and his heartbeats.3.Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.4.Green loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious.5.Thousands of products have been p rohibited because government officialsjudged them to be dangerous.A. offeredB. supportedC. providedD. forbidden6.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance,washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.7.Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, theyoung and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate”A. repeatB. reiteratedC. uneducatedD. sick猜测词义题是从特定的角度考查考生的阅读理解能力和处理生词的能力。

高中英语阅读理解中的猜词教学案例溧阳市竹箦中学殷丽娟一、教学内容和教学背景该课是针对高三学生设计的一堂专项训练课，具体介绍在高中英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧。

“猜测词句意义”题型在高考阅读中占有一定的份量。

而我们学生在这方面的技能显得薄弱，猜词能力比较差，猜词没有具体的系统的方法，因此，针对此题型的训练就显得很有必要。

二、具体的教学设计流程本节课采用了“自主，探究, 总结，巩固”的教学方式，辅助以多媒体，达到较好的教学效果。

教学流程如下：Step-one:Lead in by showing the common questions in reading materials:(1). The author uses the word “…” to mean ____.(2). The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means _____.(3). According to the passage, the word “…” properly means _____.(4). The word “…” in paragraph … ref ers to ____.(5). By “…”, the author means _____.(6). Which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?(7). What is “…”?Step-two:Guessing Unknown Words / Vocabulary （猜词）The students will read the passages and guess by themselves. Then they will tell their answers and how they decide their answers.1). Definition and explanation 利用定义和解释猜测词义；Eg: He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wo n’t give it up halfway.The underlined word means____.A. strongB. firmC. kindD. clever2) Experience 根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义Eg.(1): Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works.A. to work to liveB. to eat to liveC. to teach to liveD. to pay to useEg.(2):A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so.The word “audience” in the paragraph means ____.A. studentsB. people who watch a playC. people who act on the stageD. people who listen to something3) Related Information 即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。

高二英语学案Theme：Date: 2017-5-Learning aims:教学目标Ss will be able to✓Learn and summarize words guessing strategies✓Understand the importance of words guessing in reading comprehension✓Treat unfamiliar words in a positive way while reading Learning processes and Methods：过程与方法Warm up→ Strategies learning →Practice→ Summary话题导入—技巧习得—实操运用-方法小结Step1 Warm up❖How do you deal with the new words or phrases that you come across while doing reading comprehension?❖近几年高考就词义猜测方面命题规律和趋势1. 高考中题量相对稳定，一般为1—3小题；2. 近年来难度略有增加，需在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案；3。

增加了对短语及句意的猜测。

❖词义猜测题常用的设题方式:1。

The word “…” underlined probably means ___。

2。

What does the word “…” refer to？3.The underlined word “…” is the closest in meaning to ______。

4.By saying that“…”， the author means that ___.5。

The underlined word “…" could best be replaced by _____.6。

Which of the following can take the place of /stand for the w ord “…”？Step 2 Guessing strategies learning1. _________________________Eg：This possibility was unforeseeable, because it almostnever happened.un-________ fore__________ see___________ —able2。

高中英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧Teaching DesignDate: 2014—11—15Topic: How to guess unknown words and expressions inreading comprehension.Students: Class 4 Grade 3Teacher: Lai Ruiwen一教学分析1.教学内容简述该课是一堂专项阅读训练课,具体介绍在高中英语阅读理解中的猜词技巧."猜测词句意义"题型在高考阅读中占有一定的份量,每年的高考题中有2-3题,也就是每篇阅读基本上有1题,占了一定的份量.而我们学生在这方面的技能显得薄弱,猜词能力比较差,猜词没有具体的系统的方法,因此,针对此题型的训练就显得很有必要.在必要时, 做些语法分析,通过词与词的关系,确定其词性；有时根据常识和生活经验或构词法知识, 完全可以对那些从未见过的生词的词义作出正确的推测. 做这种题时,特别要注意的是,对于那些我们熟悉的词千万不要妄自、草率下结论,一定要结合上下文判断它在文中的意思.2 教学对象分析高三的学生到了高三下学期,积累了一定的词汇量,具备了一定的语篇分析能力,通过一定的练习,掌握了一些阅读理解解题技巧,但是学生普遍基础薄弱,句子分析能力差,不知道联系上下文,阅读能力实属一般,很多同学甚至都是凭感觉在做题,并无系统的解题方法.因而,希望通过此节课使学生的阅读理解能力有所提高.二．教学目标分析1.Knowledge and skills:(1)Enable Ss to know the basic questions patterns in NMET reading comprehension.(2)Help Ss basically know how to guess the word meaning in reading.(3)Help Ss improve some related reading skills.2. Process and methods<1> 通过具体的例子引入这节课的话题,介绍其在高考中所占的比重和考查形式.使其重视这一部分内容的学习.〔2〕通过归纳总结的方式找出猜词题的解题技巧.教师强调重难点,最后再通过练习巩固技巧.最终使得学生自己学会分析问题解决问题.3 Emotional skills<1> Make Ss become more confident in Reading.<2> Enable Ss to enjoy reading.三. Teaching emphasis and difficulties:Guess the word or expressions according to the context clues.四Teaching methods:Summarizing, practicing, co—operation and interaction.五：Teaching aids:The multimedia and other normal teaching aids六: Teaching procedures and waysStep 1 Lead in1.Show four passages on the screen and ask Ss to guess the meaning of underlined words ineach passage.2. Introduce the question patterns in NMET reading comprehension..<purpose: arouse their learning interests and let them basically know the related information of reading comprehension in NMET >Step 2 Guessing unknown words or expressions1 Word formation<1> show Ss the common suffixes and postfixwes常见的名词,动词,形容词以及动词后缀,常见前缀及其意义.<2> Guide them to analyze the word itself by themselves.Show some practice and analyze the words.<Purpose: help them summarize the common suffixes and postfixes and develop their ability of analysis>First, give students some examples to practice, and give them some tips, then, encourage them to summarize the approaches to different items, finally do some practice to consolidate they’ve learnt.<Purpose: get students to grasp the 5 kinds of skills in dealing with unknown word or phrases in reading comprehension, especially improve their analyzing and reading ability.> Step 3 summarySum up what skills they learnt in this class.<Purpose: help students know the topic as a whole>Step 4 consolidation1.William Shakespeare said, "The web of our life is of a mingled yarn <纱线>, good and ill together." The underlined word "mingled" in the paragraph most probably means "______" ．A. simpleB. mixedC. sadD. happy2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because he was using the wrong key.A. successfulB. effectiveC. uselessD. hurried3. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer.A. workB. studyC. nameD. interest4. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city.A. townB. capitalC. countrysideD. house5. Children are always boasting. They say things like "My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s," "My Mom is smarter than yours." and "My family has more money than yours."The word "boasting" means _____.A. 骄傲B. 吹牛C. 顽皮D. 幼稚1.A man’s position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage<宗系>, and his tribe.The word "disgrace" means _________ in this text.A. honorB. endangerC. proudD. shame2.The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate<参议院> opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.The underlined word "banished" mean_______.A. killed by stoningB. sent awayC. imprisonedD. punished by whipping3.But it’s a two-way street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the Indian IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.<09辽宁>What does the writer mean by "it’s a two –way street"?A.China and India have different traffic rules.B. Tea trade works wonders in both India and ChinaC. Chinese products are popular in both China and IndiaD. The exchanges between India and China benefit both4.One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest<卑微的> to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat dowWhat does the underlined word "disheveled" mean? 〔10重庆〕What does the underlined word "disheveled" mean? A．unfriendly．B．untidy．C．gentle．D．kind.5. I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '"I’m having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat. "Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go. 〔2010年辽宁卷B〕60. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. choice.B. tryC. style.D. goal6. Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mentionrecycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. 2010年山东B篇〕What does the underlined phrase "over-consumption" refer to?A. Using too much packaging.B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed. 〔Purpose: Practice makes perfect〕Step 5Assignments:1. Go over what we learned in this period.2. Finish additional exercisesStep 6 Teaching reflections.。