2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破 状语从句含解析牛津译林版 44

定语从句单句语法填空1、That’s the new machine__________ parts are too small to be seen.2、I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.3、It’s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently.4、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.5、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.6、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.7、The dishes __________I cooked were Mom's favorite.8、He wrote a letter__________ he explains what had happened in the accident.9、Simon is a comedian and actor __________has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.10、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work.11、Students should involve themselves in community activities __________they can gain experience for growth.12、We have launched another man-made satellite, __________is announced in today’s newspaper.13、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ _________ New York is an example.14、He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.15、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,__________the weather may be better.单句改错1、I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, it drove off quickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、First,we went to Zhili Governor Office,where is a very famous tourist spot in China._____________________________________________________________________3、Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution,what is bad for living things in the world.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、In life people make many decisions,some of what are so important that they affect us greatly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now._____________________________________________________________________6、I stay in a dormitory with three other girls,all of them are kind and nice._____________________________________________________________________7、Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Can you tell me the way in which you have come up with?_____________________________________________________________________9、Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Students fail to meet the requirements of the course will fail._____________________________________________________________________11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、That was the reason how he was late for school.14、I enjoyed my stay in the library when I could read various books I was interested in.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：whose解析：machine为先行词,从句的主语parts前缺少作定语的引导词,只能填入whose。

名词单句语法填空1、Many customers made ______________(plain) about the bad service the hotel offered.2、_______________(congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded.3、The__________(poach) who killed the elephant with the longest tusks in the world were finally arrested bythe police.4、The painting failed to reach its expected price, and was bought by one of the __________(deal) for 100,000 yuan.5、Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6、The system has been designed to give students quick andeasy __________(accessible) to the digital resources of the library.7、All people consider she is one of the most excellent __________(champion) in history.8、Believe it or not, I don't have very wonderful __________(memorize) of my schooldays.9、Their only _____________(entertain) was listening to the radio or watching the local high school sporting events.10、The evidence was there in the file but no one made the__________(connect).11、The fact that he couldn't speak a foreign language then put him at a distinct __________(advantage).12、Kenya's long distance runners have taken the__________(athlete) world by storm in the past ten years.13、When I was a child, my parents gave me total __________(free) to do whateverI liked.14、Out of__________(curious), the two girls went against their father’s order and turned on the puter.15、There are some __________(differ) between British English and American English in spelling, pronunciation and grammar.单句改错1、Much to my astonish, she remembered my name._____________________________________________________________________2、Expose of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful._____________________________________________________________________3、You heat this pot of water, and the steam will e into exist._____________________________________________________________________4、I finally learned how to swim this summer under my mother’s guide._____________________________________________________________________5、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver._____________________________________________________________________8、In the camp, we will have an English speech’s contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry._____________________________________________________________________10、I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient._____________________________________________________________________11、Every weekend we visit the nursing home near our school to do some cleaning and washing, and sometimes we put on a few performance.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、He suffered many serious injure to the arms and legs._____________________________________________________________________13、It is diffi cult to get used to another country’s custom._____________________________________________________________________14、Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、You don’t need any experiences to work in a gallery._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：plaints2答案及解析：答案：Congratulations3答案及解析：答案：poachers4答案及解析：5答案及解析：答案：motivation解析：句意:她写作的动力是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。

高考英语一轮复习语法部分第9讲状语从句精品学案牛津译林版状语从句是一个句子充当另一个句子的状语，表示主句动作发生的时间、条件、原因、方式、结果、目的等等。

状语从句是历年高考题的重点、难点。

命题一般是考查学生连词的掌握情况，根据两个句子的意思，判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。

常见的状语从句有九大类。

一、时间状语从句1、when, as与while表示时间when既可表示“一段时间”(与持续性动词连用)，又可表示“时间点”(与瞬间动词连用)；when可作并列连词，意为“这(那)时”。

while只表示“一段时间”，只与持续性动词连用，while可表示对比转折，有“然而”之意。

as用法同when相似，但侧重主句和从句动作发生的同时性，可译作“随着”，“一边……一边……”。

I fell asleep when/as/while he was doing his exercises、When/As he arrived in Shanghai, she met him at the station、I was about to go out when it began to rain、I like tea while she likes coffee、As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom、2、 before 引导的从句中谓语动词不可用否定式，意为“在……之前；还没来得及；……(之后)才……”I hadfelt hungry before I arrived home、我还没到家就觉得饿了。

(在到家之前觉得饿)She left the office before I could say sorry to her、我还没来得及向她道歉，她就离开了办公室。

(在我能够说抱歉之前，她就离开了办公室)It was a long time before I got to sleep again、很长时间以后我才又睡着了。

动词的时态和语态单句语法填空1、If nobody buys his tomatoes, it won't be long before he __________(get) the message.2、Our village has been almost completely cut off from the outside world since they __________(close) the local railway station.3、I wonder if he __________(be) in time for the train if he starts now.4、Hurry up! Mr Johnson __________(expect) you in his office.5、He must have sensed that I __________(look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?”6、At college,Barack Obama didn’t know that he__________(become) the first black president of the United States of America.7、Please don’t give me a call between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow. I__________(have)a meeting then.8、China’s high-speed railways __________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.9、When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I__________(not see) for years.10、Marty__________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.11、I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I__________(leave) by the time you come back from abroad.12、In the near future, I hope more progress __________(make) in farming.13、Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement__________(reach) so far by the two sides.14、They are living with their parents for the moment because their ownhouse __________(decorate).15、The famous musician,as well as his students,__________(invite) to perform-at the opening ceremony of the 2013 Taipei Flower Expo.16、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who__________(trap) in the mountains for two days.17、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,__________(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.18、Young children's innate abilities should __________(harness) to make these benefits more achievable.单句改错1、I felt very upset at first, but the encouragement from my teacher keeps me going ahead._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________2、We haven’t decided yet where we place the new bookshelf tomorrow._____________________________________________________________________3、I am glad to hear that you are going to Canada to study. So I was writing to tell you something about this country._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________4、She said that she will go that morning._____________________________________________________________________5、I am very pleased to say that all of us improved our spoken English greatly so far._____________________________________________________________________6、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________7、A climbing expedition to Mt. Everest will be organising._____________________________________________________________________8、Having turned the backpack inside out,we assumed that it must have left in the taxi._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________9、We both attracted by its beautiful scenery at first sight.10、In the touring season rooms of every big hotel in the city must reserved in advance._______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________11、We no sooner reached the station than the train was off._____________________________________________________________________12、When the peace group left Africa last month, they set up more than 200 orphanages. _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：gets解析：句意:如果没人买他的番茄,过不了多久他就会知道了。

C．whose D．who
C 解析：句意：越来越多的人早上去慢跑，早晨对健康的好处来自富含氧气的空气。

先行词是morning, 定语从句中缺少benefits的定语。

在定语从句中只要缺少定语就要用whose, 因为它可指人也可指物。

故选C。

4．High school is a good time________we learn to give serious thought to our future。

A．who B．when
C．which D．where
B 解析：考查定语从句。

句意：高中时代是一个美好的时候，在那个时候我们学会认真地思考我们的未来。

分析句子结构可知a good time为先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when 引导。

5．American students take part in a wide variety of after school activities________they develop their social skills。

A．where B．which
C．that D．what
A 解析：考查定语从句。

空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities, 且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。

6．(20xx·江苏启东中学质检)My uncle retired in 19xx, ________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children。

A．at which B．since when
C．when D．after that。

非谓语动词单句语法填空1、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.2、If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely __________(bring) your work home.3、I regret (tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered.I would appreciate if you could solve the problem as soon as possible.4、I insist that the thief __________(refer) to be put into prison.5、A man dressed in a black coat was observed __________(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things __________(steal).6、If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example, he or she deserves __________(pay) for it.7、The wide use of the Internet has already led to all kinds of information__________(share) all over the world.8、I got to the office earlier that day, __________ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.9、The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without __________ (recognize).10、I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention __________(promote) when we talked on the phone.11、一Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?—I happened, believe it or not, __________(meet) him in a backpacking trip.12、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so few as hardly __________(notice).13、一A new bridge is reported __________(build) across the river in your hometown.—Yes, and it brings us great convenience.14、When the boss came in, the workers pretended (work) hard on their machines.15、People should open the window in the morning to make air __________(circulate) in order to keep the indoor air fresh.单句改错1、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._____________________________________________________________________2、Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、He sends me text messages from time to time, told me that he likes oral English from beginning to end. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、I'd like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time permitted._____________________________________________________________________5、He has a lot of different interests, ranged from stamp collecting to skating._____________________________________________________________________6、More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes._____________________________________________________________________8、Thank you for spending time read my letter._____________________________________________________________________9、You should have the courage to admit have broken the window._____________________________________________________________________10、When the boss came in,the workers pretended to work hard on their machines._____________________________________________________________________11、His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldn't._____________________________________________________________________12、I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand._____________________________________________________________________13、Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the President's decision._____________________________________________________________________14、He resigned from the company in order have further study._____________________________________________________________________15、Who was the last one leave the classroom last night?_____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：turning解析：考査分词。

状语从句单句语法填空1、He behaved naturally __________nothing had happened to him.2、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it.3、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.4、__________(when) I have to give a speech, I always get extremely nervous beforeI start.5、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.8、Located__________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.9、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.10、Even__________ you work hard, I can't guarantee that you will make progress. However,__________ you don't study at all, l can guarantee that you will definitely fail.11、__________ it’s more possible for the chimp anzees to keep away from the music with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual preference for the music with slower rhythm.12、But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________ the winter storms pass.13、__________ you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.14、__________I finished performing, I found the audience applauding —Imade it.15、More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, andI am one of them. I just can't help buying things__________ I need them or not.单句改错1、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、The same is true which it comes to our daily life._____________________________________________________________________5、As a senior three student,it won’t take long after I graduate._____________________________________________________________________6、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________7、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself._____________________________________________________________________8、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already._____________________________________________________________________10、Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year._____________________________________________________________________11、We have accustomed ourselves to reading English every morning when we began to learn English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I had hardly left the house than it began to rain._____________________________________________________________________13、The moment when he saw the fire, the old man dialed 119._____________________________________________________________________14、I was wandering through the street while an old woman fell over in front of me suddenly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、He will follow the teacher’s decisio n as if he has different opinions._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：as if解析：句意:他表现得非常自然,好像什么事情都没发生。

名词单句语法填空1、Many customers made ______________(complain) about the bad service the hotel offered.2、_______________(congratulate)! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis responded.3、The__________(poach) who killed the elephant with the longest tusks in the world were finally arrested bythe police.4、The painting failed to reach its expected price, and was bought by one of the __________(deal) for 100,000 yuan.5、Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6、The system has been designed to give students quick andeasy __________(accessible) to the digital resources of the library.7、All people consider she is one of the most excellent __________(champion) in history.8、Believe it or not, I don't have very wonderful __________(memorize) of my schooldays.9、Their only _____________(entertain) was listening to the radio or watching the local high school sporting events.10、The evidence was there in the file but no one made the__________(connect).11、The fact that he couldn't speak a foreign language then put him at a distinct __________(advantage).12、Kenya's long distance runners have taken the__________(athlete) world by storm in the past ten years.13、When I was a child, my parents gave me total __________(free) to do whateverI liked.14、Out of__________(curious), the two girls went against their father’s order and turned on the computer.15、There are some __________(differ) between British English and American English in spelling, pronunciation and grammar.单句改错1、Much to my astonish, she remembered my name._____________________________________________________________________2、Expose of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful._____________________________________________________________________3、You heat this pot of water, and the steam will come into exist._____________________________________________________________________4、I finally learned how to swim this summer under my mother’s guide._____________________________________________________________________5、What’s more,they impressed us deeply with their unusual confidences and performances.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Thirdly,the items might be damaged during deliver._____________________________________________________________________8、In the camp, we will have an English speech’s contest and watch some wonderful performances given by the students.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、This made for the grow in the porcelain industry._____________________________________________________________________10、I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient._____________________________________________________________________11、Every weekend we visit the nursing home near our school to do some cleaning and washing, and sometimes we put on a few performance.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、He suffered many serious injure to the arms and legs._____________________________________________________________________13、It is difficult to get used to another country’s custom._____________________________________________________________________14、Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber Room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、You don’t need any experiences to work in a gallery._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：complaints2答案及解析：答案：Congratulations3答案及解析：答案：poachers4答案及解析：5答案及解析：答案：motivation解析：句意:她写作的动力是她渴望为妇女争取到接受高等教育的权利。

牛津译林版2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破2冠词单句语法填空1、The project will take us a whole day, so we'll have to have __________working lunch in the office.2、I am available to play for any event ranging from birthday parties to private parties to make __________pleasant atmosphere there.3、The parents were shocked by__________ news that their son needed an operation on his knee.4、I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't have __________Wilson here in the village.5、They chose Tom to be the captain of the team, because they knew hewas__________ smart leader.6、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance andhad__________ bad fall.7、I can’t tell you__________way to the Wilsons’ because we don’thave__________Wilson here in the village.8、__________ prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.9、Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Javain thirteenth century.10、It was __________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across __________night sky.11、You can read __________list and select an item from it just like you choose __________dish by reading the menu.12、As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was failure, so their marriage ended in failure.13.Tom is reading a book in bed.14.They are studying at desk.15.Julia is a bad girl so she ends up in prison.16.He’s in hospital, and in aconfused state of mind.单句改错1、These young people are now making a active effort to beautify our city._____________________________________________________________________2、It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will._____________________________________________________________________3、In order to make best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school isplanning an activity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English._____________________________________________________________________5、One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、We have two different opinions.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets.However, other students are against the idea.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Then he took them to a nearest hospital for her child to be treated._____________________________________________________________________9、During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：a解析：表示三餐的词breakfast, lunch, supper前有修饰词时通常用不定冠词,故working lunch "工作餐” 前加a。

状语从句单句语法填空1、He behaved naturally __________nothing had happened to him.2、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it.3、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.4、__________(when) I have to give a speech, I always get extremely nervous beforeI start.5、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.8、Located__________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.9、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.10、Even__________ you work hard, I can't guarantee that you will make progress. However,__________ you don't study at all, l can guarantee that you will definitely fail.11、__________ it’s more possible for the chimp anzees to keep away from the music with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual preference for the music with slower rhythm.12、But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________ the winter storms pass.13、__________ you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.14、__________I finished performing, I found the audience applauding —Imade it.15、More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, andI am one of them. I just can't help buying things__________ I need them or not.单句改错1、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、The same is true which it comes to our daily life._____________________________________________________________________5、As a senior three student,it won’t take long after I graduate._____________________________________________________________________6、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________7、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself._____________________________________________________________________8、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already._____________________________________________________________________10、Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year._____________________________________________________________________11、We have accustomed ourselves to reading English every morning when we began to learn English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I had hardly left the house than it began to rain._____________________________________________________________________13、The moment when he saw the fire, the old man dialed 119._____________________________________________________________________14、I was wandering through the street while an old woman fell over in front of me suddenly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、He will follow the teacher’s decisio n as if he has different opinions._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：as if解析：句意:他表现得非常自然,好像什么事情都没发生。

冠词单句语法填空1、The project will take us a whole day, so we'll have to have __________working lunch in the office.2、I am available to play for any event ranging from birthday parties to private parties to make __________pleasant atmosphere there.3、The parents were shocked by__________ news that their son needed an operation on his knee.4、I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't have __________Wilson here in the village.5、They chose Tom to be the captain of the team, because they knew he was__________ smart leader.6、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had__________ bad fall.7、I can’t tell you__________way to the Wilsons’ because we don’thave__________Wilson here in the village.8、__________ prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.9、Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Javain thirteenth century.10、It was __________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightlyacross __________night sky.11、You can read __________list and select an item from it just like youchoose __________dish by reading the menu.12、As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was failure, so their marriage ended in failure.13.Tom is reading a book in bed.14.They are studying at desk.15.Julia is a bad girl so she ends up in prison.16.He’s in hospital, and in aconfused state of mind.单句改错1、These young people are now making a active effort to beautify our city._____________________________________________________________________2、It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will._____________________________________________________________________3、In order to make best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school is planning an activity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English._____________________________________________________________________5、One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、We have two different opinions.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets.However, other students are against the idea.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Then he took them to a nearest hospital for her child to be treated._____________________________________________________________________9、During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：a解析：表示三餐的词breakfast, lunch, supper前有修饰词时通常用不定冠词,故working lunch "工作餐” 前加a。

第四讲状语从句[全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空．(·北京高考改编) ' , .解析：句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。

根据句意可知，此处应该用引导条件状语从句，表示主句内容发生的条件。

．(·全国卷Ⅲ) , , .解析：句意：慢慢地，随着人口的增加(或：当人口增加时)，为了使食物熟得更快，人们开始把食物切成小块。

根据句意可知，此处可用引导时间状语从句。

．(·四川高考) , .解析：第二句句意：当它哭的时候如果它哭了，熊猫妈妈会来回摇晃它，轻轻拍打，给它安慰。

根据句意可知，应填或。

．(·辽宁高考)! ...， ' , ' .解析：此处表示：噢……如果你不介意，我要停下来做一下深呼吸。

根据句意可知，应填引导条件状语从句。

Ⅱ.单句改错．(·全国卷Ⅱ)解析：→根据句意可知，父母是在我小时候教我玩纸牌的，所以此处要用引导时间状语从句。

．(·陕西高考) .解析：→句意：我所犯的唯一的错误就是当我打包它们(饼干)的时候，掉在了地上一些。

“当……的时候”，“在……之后”。

根据句意应将改为。

[谨记规则](一)时间状语从句．, 和引导的时间状语从句, .孩子们在看电视的时候，接收的不只是文字和图像信息。

, .随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。

[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，则, 与可互换使用。

, .我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。

．表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句()有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句，如： , , , , , , 等，另外也可引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。

, , ' .例如，你一上飞机，就开始按照目的地的时间调整你的生物钟。

.那个男孩一见到果园的主人就跑开了。

()在 ... ...和 ... ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，, 或所在的从句用一般过去时。

情态动词和虚拟语气单句语法填空1、He __________well refuse to speak to you, because he's in low spirits.2、He__________ not have attended Jane’s birthday party,for he knew nothing about it.3、There is a great noise in their room. The couple __________be still quarreling at this time.4、You __________not pay too much attention to your reading skills,as they are so important.5、一I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month.一Don’t worry. You__________have it by Friday.6、I __________not have watched that movie —it'll give me horrible dreams.7、—Where is my dictionary? I remember putting it here yesterday.—You __________(place) it in the wrong place.8、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf.9、As one of your best friends,I__________(should know) that you were upset, but I didn’t. Sorry!10、When I lived in Canada, I __________(will) fish in a pond nearby on Sundays.11、If it__________(snow) tomorrow, the basketball match would be put off.12、一Did you go to the fashion show last week?—I __________(go), but I was fully occupied the whole week.13、If only I __________(have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!14、It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. But for his help, we __________not have managed it so easily.15、They advocate the plan he was opposed to __________(discuss) in the next meeting.单句改错1、However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would he no progress._____________________________________________________________________2、Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She mustn’t have taken your e-book without permission. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、I must express myself more easily when I talk in Chinese than in English._____________________________________________________________________7、To keep fit,we ought take exercise every day._____________________________________________________________________8、A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner._____________________________________________________________________9、John’s grade on the test is the highest in his class and he should have studied last night.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?_____________________________________________________________________11、If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now._____________________________________________________________________12、How I wish every student have a scientific and systematic study method!_____________________________________________________________________13、It is required that all of us must be present at the meeting._____________________________________________________________________14、—Do you mind my opening the window?—Well, I’d rather you not._____________________________________________________________________15、If Sam were here, he will be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：may/might解析：句意:他很可能拒绝和你说话,因为他的心情不好。

冠词单句语法填空1、The project will take us a whole day, so we'll have to have __________working lunch in the office.2、I am available to play for any event ranging from birthday parties to private parties tomake __________pleasant atmosphere there.3、The parents were shocked by__________ news that their son needed an operation on his knee.4、I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't have __________Wilson here in the village.5、They chose Tom to be the captain of the team, because they knew he was__________ smart leader.6、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had__________ bad fall.7、I can’t tell you__________way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have__________Wilson here in the village.8、__________ prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris.9、Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.10、It was __________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across __________night sky.11、You can read __________list and select an item from it just like you choose __________dish by reading the menu.12、As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was failure, so their marriage ended in failure.13.Tom is reading a book in bed.14.They are studying at desk.15.Julia is a bad girl so she ends up in prison.16.He’s in hospital, and in aconfused state of mind.单句改错1、These young people are now making a active effort to beautify our city._____________________________________________________________________2、It used to be in possession of my uncle, who left it to me in his will._____________________________________________________________________3、In order to make best of learning materials, the Students’ Union of our school isplanning an activity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、And with help of the teachers we have made great progress in English._____________________________________________________________________5、One day we were having a class meeting with a theme of how to get positive energy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study,because hard work is the key to a success. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、We have two different opinions.Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets.However, other students are against the idea.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Then he took them to a nearest hospital for her child to be treated._____________________________________________________________________9、During the summer holiday in Hungary,I went to attend my the first music festival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、In addition to these tasks,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball in the playground when I suddenly slipped and fell over.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、And then we visited the Ancient Lotus Pond Gardens, where we had a great fun.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Therefore, we should make a good use of iPads and other modem communication tools to help with our lessons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、Although we have been members for a short period of time,we have made a great progress.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：a解析：表示三餐的词breakfast, lunch, supper前有修饰词时通常用不定冠词,故working lunch "工作餐” 前加a。

形容词和副词单句语法填空、’ . () .、() , .、—, ?—’ (). .、 , () , .、() .、' () .、().、 ()， .、 ' () .、 () .、 , () .、. ()、() () .、() , .、’ () .单句改错、 .、 .、’ .、 .、 .、 .、, .、 .、 , , , .、 .、 .、 .、 .、’ .、’ .答案以及解析单句语法填空答案及解析：答案：解析：中间应用形容词原级。

答案及解析：答案：解析：的比较级为,最高级为。

句意: 今天,我们在肯尼亚看到的画面是有很多河流流量已不如从前,或者彻底干涸。

答案及解析：答案：解析：句意:——汤姆,你昨晚的聚会怎么样?——非常好。

我和我的老明友们有一个很棒的聚会。

否定句中的比较级表示最高级含义’ .意为"它不可能更好了",相当于“它是最好的”。

答案及解析：答案：解析：本题考査“比较级…比较级…”句型.意为“越......越......”。

句意:一般来说,问题越容易,能回答上来的可能性就越大。

答案及解析：答案：解析：句意:我有一个世界上最小气的母亲。

根据上下文及设空处前的可推知设空处为形容词最高级,故答案为。

答案及解析：答案：解析：考查形容词最高级。

句意的父母想让他拥有可能的最好的教育。

根据句意可知,此处应用“形容词最高级”来表示三者或三者以上程度最高。

答案及解析：答案：解析：句意:在所有的生物中,人类是最聪明的。

根据比较范围可知,此处有最高级意义,表示“最聪明的”。

答案及解析：答案：解析：句意:谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的:本题考查副词辨析。

抱有希望地; 感激地。

根据句意判断,应填答案及解析：答案：解析：句意:自去年年底以来,公司的出口量一直稳步增长。

为形容词,对应的副词为,意为“稳步地,持续地”。

答案及解析：答案：解析：句意:这对我来说完全是新的,但是很快就成了我真正享受的东西。