大学综合英语教程2句子翻译集合

大学英语综合教程2课文翻译Unit1 PassageA1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。

(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.PssageB1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。

(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。

(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。

Unit11.London is a very cosmopolitan city伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市。

2. Her mother grew up in the hectic urbon environment.她的母亲是在一种喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。

3 .New York is supposed to be very touristy.纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。

4 .The city where I lived a few years ago was dynamic one.我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。

5. The train was crowded.那班火车非常拥挤。

6. The English often drink tea.英国人经常喝茶。

7 .The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

8 .Last year, I often went to the library of that university.去年我常去那所大学的图书馆。

9 .He left ten minutes ago.他十分钟前离开了。

10. Where did you go last night.昨晚你去哪里了？11. Who phoned last night?昨晚是谁打的电话？12 .What happened last night?昨晚发生了什么事情？13. What does your brother do?你的哥哥是做什么的?14. Whom is he talking with?他正在与谁说话？15. When did they leave?他们是什么时候离开的？Unit216. Nowadays young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。

（完整版）新目标大学英语综合教程2翻译综合教程2课后翻译UNIT11）爱人者有仁爱之心，自爱，爱亲人以及他人。

（a loving person,who)A loving person is a person who is kind-hearted, loves himself, loves his family and all the other people.2)所谓“和而不同”，是指君子之间保持相互尊重、和谐、友爱的关（harmony but not sameness, gentleman)“Harmony but not sameness” means that a gentleman keeps mutually respectful, harmonious and friendly relations with other people.3)中国人庆祝春节与西方人过圣诞的方式基本相同，大量购物，互赠礼物，大快朵颐。

（in much the same way that)The Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in much the same way that the Westerners do Christmas, doing a lot of shopping ,exchanging presents, and having big meals.4)我们需要改变的不一定是自己的生活方式，或者物质条件，而是我们对待生活的态度。

（not··· but rather)What we need to change is not necessarily our lifestyle, or our physical conditions, but rather our attitude toward life.5)与自然世界和谐相处是风水(feng shui)的一项原则，这一点从房屋建筑、景观(landscape)设计和家具陈列(lay out)中都可以反映出来。

全新版大学英语综合教程第二册英文翻译中文1单元1.Appalled by what their children spend on candy and video games(or, rather, appalled by the degree to which their children’s overspending seems to mimic their own), parents devise ways to lock up their children’s resources.孩子们在糖果、电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩子们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母，这令家长们十分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让他们用。

2、Compounded, that works out to an annual rate of more than 70 cent以复利计算，年息达到 70%以上。

3、 give them unlimited access to their funds, no questions asked, and I provide printed statements I on demand.他们使用自己的资金我不加任何限制，不做任何询问，我还根据要求随时提供打印的账单。

4、The only way to teach kids to adopt a lo-term perspective is to give them a short-term incentive for doing so.教育孩子们看问题要有长远目光的唯一途径，是让孩子们近期内便能尝到某种甜头，从而激励他们去那样做。

2单元1.Only in america can a billionaire carry on like plain folks and get away with it.只有在美国，一个亿万富翁才能像普通百姓一样，安稳地过着普普通通的日子。

U11)背离传统需要极大的勇气。

It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢的能在大庭广这种下表演了。

Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3)很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的。

Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)假设那副画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5)如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。

If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。

此外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。

如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想。

一边学一遍总结经验也很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的，能够产生理想的效果。

只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along,for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.U21)这公司否认其捐款有商业目的。

大学英语综合教程2课后翻译University English Comprehensive Tutorial 2: Translation of Exercises without Using the Same Words as the Headings1. Translate the following sentences into English.a) 我们应该致力于保护环境。

We should dedicate ourselves to protecting the environment.b) 我们需要改变生活方式以减少垃圾产生。

We need to change our lifestyle to reduce waste generation.c) 这个项目的目的是提高学生的创造力和创新能力。

The goal of this project is to enhance students' creativity and innovation.d) 这个国家已经取得了很大的经济发展。

This country has achieved significant economic development.e) 这个新产品将在明天发布。

This new product will be launched tomorrow.2. Translate the following paragraph into English.自从我上大学以来，我经历了许多挑战和困难。

我面临的最大困难之一是适应新的学习环境。

上大学后，我必须自己处理学术上的问题和生活上的事务。

我需要学会独立思考和解决问题。

另一个挑战是时间管理。

大学课程很紧张，我必须合理安排时间来完成作业和学习。

尽管困难重重，但我相信通过努力和坚持，我能够克服这些挑战并取得好成绩。

Since I entered university, I have experienced many challenges and difficulties. One of the biggest challenges I faced was adapting to a new learning environment. After entering university, I had to deal with academic issues and personal affairs by myself. I needed to learn how to think independently and solve problems. Another challenge was time management. University courses were demanding, and I had to schedule my time efficiently in order to complete assignments and study. Despite the numerous difficulties, I believe that through hard work and perseverance, I can overcome these challenges and achieve good results.。

现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。

V olunteering has now become the norm for college students in China.他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动，或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。

The volunteers may provide community service for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need, or work for major international project such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games.参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。

Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development.多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。

The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.V olunteering has now become the norm for college students in China.The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need, or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development.The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities.They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》，意思是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。

War战争1 The passengers had had to stop at a small station in order to continue their journey by the small old-fashioned local train.旅客们不得不在一个小站停留，准备换乘老式小火车继续他们的旅程。

2 At dawn, a bulky woman in deep mourning was hoisted in – almost like a shapeless bundle. Behind her, puffing and moaning, followed her husband – a tiny man, thin and weakly, looking shy and uneasy.天亮时，一个深陷哀恸的大块头女人被架了进来——差不多像一捆没形的包袱卷。

跟在她身后，喘着粗气呻吟着的，是她的丈夫——一个小个子男人，又瘦又弱，表情羞怯不安。

3 Having at last taken a seat he politely thanked the passengers who had helped his wife and made room for her. The wife pulled up her collar again to her eyes, so as to hide her face.终于落了座，他彬彬有礼地感谢帮助他妻子、给她腾地儿的乘客。

他妻子又扯起衣领，盖上眼睛，把脸遮住。

4 And he felt it his duty to explain to his traveling companions that the war was taking away from her her only son, a boy of 20 to whom both had devoted their entire life, even allowing him to volunteer for war and now, all of a sudden, receiving a wire saying that he was due to leave in three days' time and asking them to go and see him off.他觉得有义务向旅伴们解释：战争就要夺走她的独生子，一个二十岁的小伙子，他们两口子把一辈子的心血都花在他身上，甚至允许他自愿参战；现在突然接到电报，说他三天之后就要开拔，要他们去为他送行。

Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calf ｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事confusionｎ．混乱descent ｎ．下降devastatingａ．毁灭性的dilemmaｎ．困难的选择drawstringｎ．拉绳flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯gaspｎ．喘气声heavysetａ．体格魁伟的illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemonium ｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatoryｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimateａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Y u Y uan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New Y ork, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agony ｎ．痛苦aptａ．有???倾向，易于???aspectｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同???矛盾contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delayｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frame ｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的pleadｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailorｖ．缝制teen ｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waist ｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worshipｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于???来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。

U1One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later.美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说，我们比中国人更重视创新和自立。

我们两种文化的差异也可以从我们各自所怀的忧虑中显示出来。

中国老师担心，如果年轻人不及早掌握技艺，就有可能一辈子掌握不了；另一方面，他们并不同样地急于促进创造力的发展。

美国教育工作者则担心，除非从一开始就发展创造力，不然创造力就有可能永不再现；而另一方面，技艺可于日后获得。

U2Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles.But it is still dependable.My apartment is modest, but quiet and relaxing.My clothes are well suited to my work, which is primarily outdoors.My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.可是我觉得只不过是昙花一现的念头更达到物质的东西很多其他人都有。

1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。

（illusion）Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。

（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

（fill with）The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到了太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。

（leave behind）In that earthquake , we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。

（off and on）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 , but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。

Unit 81. I find it difficult to keep up with changes in fashion.2. He doesn’t go in for outdoor sports much.3. My English is poor so I’m not up to translating the poem.4. People usually judge a person by his /her appearance.5. She looked as if she had n’t slept all night.6. He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition.7. He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.Unit 7Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.He collapsed into the armchair, stretching out his legs in front of h im.I simply could not stay there; it rained day in and day out when I we nt there on holiday.A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicine s.The people in this village, for the most part, are gentle and well be haved.We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetab le.Unit 6He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business d eal.He used up all the money he had.The young man saved your daughter from drowning.She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at home. “Will I ever be as good a player as Geoff?”“Perhaps, but you stil l have a long way to go beforethat day comes.”He is in danger of losing his job.The practice of employing children to work in factories has nearly di ed out in many countries.Unit 5I don’t like to see people off at the railway station.The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A c ar will pick you up at your hotel at half past seven.She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace.I never succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.She glanced round the room to see who was there.His big shoes look like small boats.You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the op posite way.。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2翻译部分Unit 11) 离婚的传言不过是为他的新电影炒作的手段而已。

(a ploy to do sth.)The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.2) 他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。

(take a gamble on sth.)He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the money his parents had left him.3) 赢得那场重要的比赛之后，他们把队长抬到肩膀上，欢呼着胜利。

(hoist ... to ...)After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.4) 在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突。

(watch out for sth.)In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures.5) 在这种情况下，出现麻烦是不足为奇的。

(in the circumstances)In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble.6) 这婴儿非常健康。

(the picture of)The baby is the very picture of health.7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。

(expose sb. to sth. )People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV.8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。

综合英语二课后翻译unit 11. 我不喜欢上火车站给人送行。

(see...off)I don't like to see people off at the railway station.2. 公司星期一晚上为你举办告别晚会，七点半有车到旅馆来接你。

(pick up)The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven.3. 她太激动了，情不自禁地热烈拥抱我。

(give...an embrace)She was so excited that she couldn't help giving me a warm embrace.4. 我从未摆脱局外人的感觉。

(out of place)I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place.5. 她环视房间，想看看谁在那儿。

(glance)She glanced round the room to see who was there.6. 他的大鞋子看起来像只小船。

(look like)His big shoes look like small boats.7. 你应该把鸡蛋搅进面粉，而不是反过来做。

(fold into)You should fold the eggs into the flour instead of doing it in the opposite way.unit 21. 他认为他们之间的婚约只不过是个交易而已。

(no more than)1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more thana business deal.2. 他把身上的钱花了个精光。

新标准⼤学英语综合教程2_课⽂翻译Unit 14 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.在欧洲的⼤学校园⾥，⼤学⽣以新的姿态和激情地投⼊到⾃由和正义的事业中去，⼤规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间⽇益升级的暴⼒冲突。

2 These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spiteof it. Of course, it’s true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime MinisterBlair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (eventhough a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借⼤学的助⼒，⽽是冲破其阻⼒才发⽣的。

新目标大学英语综合教程2Unit11）爱人者有仁爱之心，自爱，爱亲人以及其他人。

（a loving person,who)译：A loving person is a person who is kind-hearted,loves himself,loves his family and all the other people.2）所谓“和而不同”，是指君子之间保持相互尊重、和谐、友爱的关系。

（harmony but not sameness,gentleman)译：“Harmony but not sameness”means that a gentleman keeps mutually respectful, harmonious and friendly relations with other people.3）中国人庆祝春节与西方人过圣诞的方式基本相同，大量购物，互赠礼物，大快朵颐。

（in much the same way that)译：The Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in much the same way that the Westerners do Christmas,doing a lot of shopping,exchanging presents,and having big meals.4）我们需要改变的不一定是自己的生活方式，或者物质条件，而是我们对待生活的态度。

（not...but rather)What we need to change is not necessarily our lifestyle,or our physical conditions, but rather our attitude toward life.5）与自然世界和谐相处是风水（Feng Shui）的一项原则，这一点从房屋建筑、景观（landscape）设计和家具陈列（lay out）中都可以反映出来。

综合教程2翻译句⼦（1）在⽣活中，我们最愚蠢的⾏为就是太执着于⾃⼰的东西，不愿意放弃。

In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.（2）我愿意在IT⾏业⼯作，但我不知道如何着⼿。

I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to goabout it.（3）许多⼈都已意识到与⼤⾃然和谐相处的重要性。

Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony withnature.（4）像“代沟”这样的问题是不可掩盖起来的。

Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet（5）我始终不懂什么事在使她烦⼼。

I never did understand what was eating away at her（6）他⼀⽣都与世⽆争。

He has been at peace with the world all his life.（7）他没有说出⾃⼰的想法，⼀则是她未必理解，⼆则他怕⾃⼰得不到她的宽恕。

He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might notunderstand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him. （8）随着岁⽉流逝，他对中国⽂化越来越感兴趣。

As the years rooled by, he became increasingly interested in/fascinated by Chinese culture.（9）这种情景总是令我感动，让我深思。

Unit1Passage ARead and translate1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。

(be eligible to, vote)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4. 公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Read and simulate1鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一，同时也是世界杰出文学家之一。

Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。

Most graduate students chose literature as their fi eld of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.3.人们购买什么样的房子居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。

unit 11 最近一个周末，有位女士在大西洋城玩老虎机，赢了满满一桶二十五美分的硬币。

她暂时离开赌博机，与丈夫前往旅馆餐厅吃晚饭。

2 不过，她想先去客房把硬币藏起来。

“我去一会儿就回来，然后我们再去吃饭。

”她对她的丈夫说道，之后，便提着满满一桶硬币朝电梯走去。

3 她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。

两位都是黑人，其中一位个头很高，体型令人望而生畏。

这位女士一下子愣住了。

她的第一反应是：“这两个男人会打劫我。

”她转而又想：“不要戴着‘有色眼镜’看人；他们看上去完全像是绅士。

”然而，种族偏见的力量是强大的，恐惧使她浑身发凉。

她定在那里，眼睛紧盯着眼前两位男子。

4 她开始焦虑，心神不定，又感到不好意思。

她希望他们没有看出她的心思，但是，天啊，他们肯定已经知道她在琢磨什么了！5 要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的态度已经太过明显了。

她涨得满脸通红。

老站着不动也无济于事，于是她横下心来，抬起一只脚往前挪，接着另一只脚也跟了进来，站在电梯内。

她不敢抬眼，僵直地转过身，脸朝外，这时，电梯门合上了。

时间一秒一秒地过去。

她越来越害怕！电梯纹丝不动。

她陷入了恐惧的深渊。

“我的天啊，”她暗忖，“我被困在这里，要遭人劫财！”她的心往下沉，每个毛孔都在冒汗水。

6 这时，她听到其中一个人说：“趴下（与“按下楼层”同音）。

”她的本能反应就是照着他们的话做。

于是她张开双臂，趴在了电梯地板上，满桶的硬币飞向空中，洒了出去。

硬币如雨点般落在了她的身上。

她在心里默祷：“把钱拿去吧，饶我一命。

”又过了几秒钟，她听到其中一位男子彬彬有礼地说：“夫人，您只要告诉我您要去几楼，我们来按按钮。

”说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑。

7 这位女士抬起头望着这两位男乘客。

他们弯下腰，把她搀扶起来。

她满腹疑惑，挣扎着站了起来。

“我叫我这个朋友按楼层，”那位普通个头的男子说，“意思是叫他按我们要去的楼层的按钮。

夫人，我并非要您趴在地上。

e.g. I will be waiting for you at the e.g. I didn't travel much when I wase.g. If you put a coin in the slot ofe.g. This is the time for democrats e.g. I am only partly responsible fore.g. Tom admits that playinge.g. The children's legal rights muste.g. This town has very good road e.g. You can add the fluid to thee.g. She's an old acquaintance ofe.g. Many of the leaders have引出e.g. His speech called forth anangry response.e.g. There was a lack ofcommunications between us.5. individualn. a single human being 个人e.g. We designed this software inorder to meet the needs of individualusers.6. innocenta. knowing no evil, naive天真无邪的n. an innocent persone.g. Jack is still as innocent as achild and is easily taken in.7. intensea. serious and concentrated 认真的，紧张的e.g. I have never seen an intensestudent like him.8. needless to sayas you already know or would expect不用说e.g. Needless to say, I survived theearthquake.9. on the wholeall things considered, in general 总的看来，大体上，基本上e.g. On the whole, your opinion isright.10. on top ofin addition to 除……之外（还）e.g. An extra 700 jobs are being cuton top of the 2,000 that were lost lastyear.11. outwardsad.向外e.g. The door opens outwards.12. overnightad. during or for the night 一整夜，一夜间e.g. If you leave your bike hereovernight, it's likely to disappear. 13. plotn. a plan or an outline of the events ina play or novel 情节e.g. The author wove a story fromthree plots.14. scattervt. throw in different directions 散布e.g. The farmers are scatteringseeds over the fields.15. slipvi.溜（走），悄悄地走e.g. He slipped out into the garage.16. tendencyn.倾向e.g. There is a tendency to useplastics in place of metals.17. to one's knowledgeas far as one knows personally 据……所知e.g. To my knowledge, Jack didn't18. vehiclen. 传播媒介；交通工具e.g. Air is the vehicle of sound.e.g. The comet caused a worldwide e.g. I've read the Chinese versione.g. We still remember the volcanice.g. He went to the aid of the hurte.g. I bumped into a tree in the dark.e.g. I gave him some medicine to e.g. Peter was dismissed form hise.g. He was imprisoned for 19 yearsand yet held on to his belief. e.g. Kathy fainted when she saw the horrible sight.7. impatienta. not patient 不耐烦的e.g. He is too impatient with his kids. 8. in good/excellent/poor health 健康状况良好（很好，差）e.g. All the kids are in good health. 9. in spite of 尽管e.g. In spite of all his efforts, the boy did not recover. 10. incline v. （使）倾向于e.g. Mr. Brown inclines towards conservatism. 11. installvt. place, fix (a piece of equipment) in position for use 安装，安置 e.g. I will definitely have a gas heater installed in my house before this winter. 12. interval n. 间隔e.g. Trees will be planted on both sides of the street at intervals of 10 meters.13. miserablea. 令人痛苦的；悲惨的，不幸的e.g. He lived a miserable life when he was young. 14. optimistic a. 乐观的e.g. He was optimistic about the future of mankind. 15. penetratevi. force a way (into or through sth.); be fully understood 穿透，刺入；被充分领悟e.g. Our eyes could not penetrate the darkness. 16. progressivea. advancing gradually by stages over a period of time 进行性的；循序渐进的 e.g. One prominent symptom of the disease is the progressive loss of memory. 17. shortcomingn. weakness that a person or thing has 缺点，短处e.g. Despite all his shortcomings, he makes a good friend. 18. suffer from 患……病；苦于e.g. She sometimes suffers from a stomachache.19. to a degreeto a certain extent , partly 一定程度上，部分地e.g. These statements are, to a degree, all correct.20. trait n. 个性，特点e.g. The color of one's eyes is a genetic trait.e.g. He was making great efforts to e.g. The interview continued, with e.g. His political rivals are biding their e.g. He is by nature rather ane.g. I was charmed by her slim figuree.g. Michael consumes nearly a pound e.g. Several multinational corporations e.g. Despite the fact that she felle.g. A doctoral thesis must be written in e.g. She was like a princess in a fairy e.g. He put on a gaily colored shirt.e.g. Steve will have to get his acte.g. The trial is concerned only with thee.g. I don't know what's the mattere.g. I could see from her expressione.g. It seemed incredible that peoplee.g. There is a fascinating news item ine.g. The Martian atmosphere containse.g. She ran this shop for ten yearse.g. The novel has been translated from e.g. The police now recognize that big e.g. The mayor is a skilled politician. e.g. It is said that Michael possesses a e.g. The instant he put pencil to paper, e.g. Rarely have I seen a student who is e.g. Having finished the work, I spente.g. She wore a red ribbon in her hair.e.g. Some scientists think average e.g. Even in the most spotless homes,e.g. Einstein formulated the theory of e.g. My daughter's idea about wealthe.g. The Australians are in control of e.g. Fish are plentiful in the lake.e.g. He suffered an allergic reaction to e.g. Young graduates are seeking after e.g. They succeeded in what they set e.g. She stirred the sugar into thee.g. I can't take all the credit; thee.g. The bank is being weighed down by e.g. The baby is a welcome addition to e.g. She is in heaven with the angels.e.g. These educational toys givee.g. The space capsule has threee.g. Most of my friends believe ine.g. Brought up in the south of China, e.g. The Academy ruled that suche.g. In computer technology,e.g. These ideas descend from those of e.g. Jimmy spent the year driftinge.g. That once poor coastal village has e.g. The story of his adventures in the e.g. He asked in his Germanic English ife.g. This island is inhabited only by e.g. The Germans invaded Poland in e.g. Waving his arms in a kinglye.g. The constitution guards the liberty e.g. The company is the world's largest e.g. The ancient temple's massivee.g. The school authorities plan toe.g. A lot of people would consider a TV e.g. The fire was out of control by the e.g. When you have finished readinge.g. The small boys loved watching thee.g. They go to the market to buye.g. Science took a new and differente.g. I usually have a snack of ae.g. The Russian Federation declarede.g. After working for his father fore.g. The police began a systematice.g. I agree with him to some extent, e.g. Hundreds of translations ofe.g. Video has been made wide use of e.g. He has an English vocabulary of e.g. The Welsh eat more potatoes than1. aspectn. an element or side of a situation or idea 方面e.g. You have only considered one aspect of the problem, but there are many.2. authorityn. 权威人士（或机构）e.g. He is an authority on plant diseases.3. contribute tohelp to cause 促成，有助于，是……的部分原因e.g. Various factors contributed to his downfall. 4. crudea. not refined 粗糙的e.g. His manners are rather crude.5. dominatev. have control of or a very strong influence on 支配， 统治e.g. He has authority, but he doesn't try to dominate others. 6. economica. of an economy or economics 经济（学）的e.g. The country is in a bad economic state. 7. exceedvt. go beyond in quantity, degree, etc. 超过e.g. The cost will not exceed $500.8. genuinea. real, not fake or artificial 真的，非伪造的e.g. It's either a genuine diamond or a very good fake.9. give way toyield to 对……让步，屈服于e.g. It seems the President has given way to pressure from hard-liners.10. in transitionin the course of changing into another state or condition 在过渡时期，在转变过程中e.g. The company is still in transition from one boss to another.11. integratevt. make into a whole 使成一整体 e.g. Foreign immigrants here don't integrate well into the white community. 12. predictvt. declare or tell in advance 预言 e.g. The earthquake was predicted several weeks ago.13. professional n., a. 专业人员（的）e.g. You need a professional to sort out your finances.14. rid oneself offree oneself from 使自己摆脱e.g. The country is making attempts to rid itself of corruption.e.g. She hastily shifted the subject. e.g. The success of her book has given e.g. That is a very substantial e.g. Lots of our friends are coming: e.g. It is obvious from the graph that e.g. None of these social problems aree.g. Some products are chosen for theire.g. The space shuttle Columbia wille.g. It is unrealistic to believe thate.g. He acted in accordance with hise.g. Poverty is a breeding ground fore.g. The cancer has spread to here.g. He has charge of the children whilee.g. It's a miracle that some of thee.g. Our findings conflict with thee.g. An economic crisis may havee.g. Consumption of oil has risen in e.g. Don't all living creatures havee.g. Passive smoking can be deadly e.g. The election demonstratede.g. French doctors tend to regard drug e.g. It's hard to draw a distinctione.g. We need helpers of all types,e.g. The area's ecosystem ranges from e.g. The committee is passing new laws e.g. Children are not allowed to see the e.g. The doctor said the patient was e.g. Lewis was not in the right frame of e.g. The generator has broken down.。