2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版话题语篇专攻练 四 必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood

课时提能练(十九)必修4Module 1Life in the FutureA：知识层面Ⅰ. 语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空A girl with a kind of 1．disability (disable) was attacked last night. Luckily some pedestrians heard the girl's cry for help and came running immediately. The 2.criminal (crime) was caught on the spot and sent to the police. 3.Definitely (definite), walking alone at night is 4.risky (risk), especially to a 5.disabled (disable) girl. So next time you have to go out, better have someone 6．reliable (rely) and trustworthy with you.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词It's predicted that the world will use 1．up oil. However, no one knows 2.for sure. With all the natural resources running 3.out, this prediction seems to become a reality. If we don't take care 4.of our arable land, we will be short of food. Of course, by relying 5.on our efforts, we can get rid 6．of all the difficulties and the world will have a bright future.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Not all people are aware of the fact which health is more important than wealth.Li Hua, a general manager in a company, was too busily to show concern for his health.And he was in a bad st week, he is diagnosed with cancer and had to be operated on.It was not until he was seriously ill that he realized the importance of good health.Therefore, we should attach much importance to keep fit.[答案]Not all people are aware of the fact whichthat health is more important than wealth.Li Hua, a general manager in a company, was too busilybusy to show concern for hishealth.And he was in bad shape. Last week, heiswas diagnosed with cancer andhad to be operated on. It was not until he was seriously ill that he realized theimportance of good health. Therefore, we should attach much importance tokeep keepingfit.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．正像这句话所表示的那样，我们很多青少年重视手机远远超过了重视朋友。

限时规范练4(必修1Module4)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与科学、热爱科技的素养能力意识一、阅读理解A new program encouraging children ages 9 to 12 to get interested in computers,math and science starts next week at all 36 libraries of the San Diego Public Library.Called “Spring into STEAM”,the program will offer workshops in March,April and May.It begins on March 2.“We know that science education is so important now,and technology is changing so fast,” said Misty Jones,library director.“We see this as a way to bring kids new ideas and help them know more about the world around them.”STEAM stands for science,technology,engineering,art and math,and there will be workshops in each area.This year’s theme is “Bug Out!”,so the science workshop will invite insect experts to explain the survival skills of insects.The engineering workshop will watch bees as builders.For math,the kids will learn spatial geometry (空间几何学) by making 3-D paper insects.Kids in other workshops will learn computer coding,create a light using a glass bottle,or build insects using pipe cleaners and LED lights.Jones said she’s also excited about the chance for children to take part in the International Barcode of Life Project,which is trying to create a digital catalog (电子目录) of different kinds of insects on Earth.Kids in San Diego can ask for free insect collection tools at their local libraries beginning on March 2.Insects they collect can then be sent in for DNA identification.Jones said it is unusual for every library to start the same program at the same time.“It’s something we’ve been trying to do,and I think it’s just the beginning of the chances we will be able to offer,” she said.1.What do we know about “Spring into STEAM”?A.It is open to kids of all ages.B.It lasts for at least four months.C.It helps kids learn more about themselves.D.It is held by the San Diego Public Library.2.What will kids learn from the engineering workshop this year?A.How LED lights work.B.How bees build their home.C.How to make 3-D paper bees.D.How to create a light using a glass bottle.3.What will kids do for the International Barcode of Life Project?A.Collect insects.B.Take DNA tests.C.Create a digital catalog.D.Make insect collection tools.4.What can we infer from what Jones said in the last paragraph?A.The program will continue.B.The program should last much longer.C.The program will have different themes.D.The program should be held by different libraries.二、完形填空At the age of six,my life was thrown into constant pain and depression.It was in a car 1 on my way home that I was hit by a truck.My left leg got 2 between the wheels.I was left with an exposed bone,lots of pain and the 3 memories of those few moments,which were forever 4 in my mind.At first,I spent a year and half in the 5.I had dressings(绷带)everyday,surgeries every Friday and 6 nights and days.I’m sure most of you don’t know this 7 I’ve probably never shared this with anyone.People had questioned me so many times and I 8 got fed up;I just wore clothes that 9 my leg.I couldn’t do this in school because we had a 10 and I was bullied(欺侮) by some and called names,11 in primary school.Scars shouldn’t define a person.My scars are my proof of my 12.Many years later I’ve changed into self-love and acceptance.I 13 what I want and I’m happy with myself.My 14 has never stopped me from running after my dreams.It may have 15 me down but it never took my hope away.1.A.exhibition B.accidentC.parkpany2.A.operated B.examinedC.trappedD.lost3.A.sweet B.terrifyingC.wonderfulD.unclear4.A.planted B.forgottenC.destroyedD.changed5.A.church B.hospitalC.schoolD.field6.A.strange B.coldC.lonelyD.painful7.A.before B.thoughC.unlessD.because8.A.eventually B.frequentlyC.suddenlyD.strangely9.A.protected B.coveredC.decoratedD.warmed10.A.lesson B.classC.uniformD.rule11.A.personally B.formallyC.especiallyD.luckily12.A.strength B.knowledgeC.failureD.illness13.A.drink B.watchC.wearD.buy14.A.hand B.eyeC.mouthD.leg15.A.written B.knockedC.slowedD.cut三、读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√brick n．alternative adj.resource n. material n.solar adj. urban adj.arrest v t. fire v t.outdoors ad v. online ad v.recreation n. surgery n.optimistic adj. definitely ad v.eventually ad v.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．limit n．(常作复数) 范围2．command n. 命令；指令3．charge n. 费用；价钱4．power v t. 供给动力5．switch n. 开关v i. 交换；调换6．shape v t. 造成……形状Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．mud n．泥→muddy adj.泥泞的；浑浊的；灰暗的2．crime n．罪；罪行→criminal n．罪犯；犯人3．predict v t.预言；预料→prediction n．预测4．risk__v t.&__n．冒险→risky adj.危险的；冒险的5．rely v i.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的6．load v t.装；装载→unload v．卸载→download v．下载7．disable v t.使伤残，使失去能力→disability n．失去能力；伤残→disabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的8．attach v t.系；贴；连接→attachment n．附属；(邮件)附件1.n.＋-y＝adj.①risk→risky危险的；冒险的②dirt→dirty 肮脏的③luck→lucky 幸运的④rock→rocky 多岩石的⑤wind→windy 多风的；有风的⑥sleep→sleepy 困倦的2.“乐观，悲观”词汇全接触①optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的②optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义③optimist n. 乐观主义者④pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的⑤pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义⑥pessimist n. 悲观主义者3.名词后缀-ity一览①disability失去能力；伤残②possibility 可能性③equality 平等④reality 现实⑤nationality 国籍⑥popularity 受欢迎；普及；流行(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．for__sure肯定地2．run__out (某物) 用完；不多了；没有了3．rely__on 依靠；依赖4．get__rid__of 除掉；处理掉；摆脱5．free__of__charge 免费6．use__up用完7．look__out 小心；当心8．for__a__start 首先，一开始9．on__the__way__out 即将被淘汰；即将过时10．carry__out 开展；执行；进行1.“小心；当心”短语全扫描①look out小心；当心②take care 注意；小心③be careful 小心；细心④be cautious 小心2.way短语大观园①on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时②on the way 在路上③in the way 阻挡④in a way 在某种程度上；不完全地⑤in no way 决不(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：no matter where引导让步状语从句Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no__matter__where__they__live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。

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话题语篇专攻练一必修1Module 1(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AYou may not know a lot of people when you start senior school. Even if you know some freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen or teachers.How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most senior schools hold a freshman orientation(迎新会)before school actually starts. It is helpful not only because you learn your way around the buildings but also you get to meet fellow freshmen. When you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.When you talk to people in the orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.The work in senior school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in senior school builds on what you have learned in junior school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.Senior school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.Junior school teaches you the basic of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

话题语篇专攻练十九必修4Module 1(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AIn February, FEDEX launched a robot capable of replacing a pizza delivery driver by bringing food right to your door, which indicates more companies may soon automate (使自动化) not only processes, but full business lines.These types of moves could be disastrous to work. Between 1987 and 2017, manufacturing output grew 80 percent, but the number of workers dropped dramatically. This hit cities hard, leading to shrinking populations and the wide difference between urban places we see now. Numerous studies show that automation isn’t equally affecting the workforce across all sectors. While it has negatively impacted a portion of the economy, it has helped to lift up other sectors, such as computer science and health care.The real question is how you counteract inequality.To start with, we should train people with the skills they need. To minimize job losses and embrace positive changes, we need to focus on the great value humans bring to the table. Jobs requiring soft skills liketime management, active listening, cooperation, and judgment and decision-making, and jobs that are in high-touch industries are much less likely to be automated.We must make joint efforts to strengthen and fix the holes in the safety net. While the 2020 presidential candidates are starting a conversation about how to accomplish this, cities are already leading by experimenting with basic income, passing higher minimum wage laws, carrying out paid family leave and driving policy solutions that support workers and families.In the end robots won’t take all the jobs, but they might take yours. What we do about it, though, is up to us.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。

练检测提能·全过关基础巩固练Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is why glass can be blown, bent, or shaped(shape)into any desired form.2. There was a mini-camera attached(attach)to the neck of the tiger, with which the researchers were making a careful study of its living habits.3. Everyone helped to unload the car and finally the car with the luggage loaded was empty. (load)4. Nancy is not optimistic (optimism) about her score of the test.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. The petrol is running out of and we’ve got to stop at the neares t filling station. (去掉of)2. He stood at the back of the classroom, with his head raising. (raising 改为raised)3. Though you like smoking, not either of you like it in your team.(either改为all)4. The police commanded the witness described what had happened the day before. (described改为describe)5. She showed special concern for the college students and attached great importance to educate.(educate改为education)完成句子1. 我今天太忙了不能去北京大兴国际机场送你, 抱歉。

话题语篇专攻练一必修1Module 1(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AYou may not know a lot of people when you start senior school. Even if you know some freshmen(新生), you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen or teachers.How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most senior schools hold a freshman orientation(迎新会)before school actually starts. It is helpful not only because you learn your way around the buildings but also you get to meet fellow freshmen. When you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces.When you talk to people in the orientation, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.The work in senior school is something freshmen are probably worried about. The work in senior school builds on what you have learned in junior school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of manysubjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.Senior school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.Junior school teaches you the basic of academics, time management, and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

话题语篇专攻练 4语言学习(一)(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解ACAN YOU IMAGINE HOW HARD IT WOULDBE TO READ SENTENCES LIKE THIS?Every one of us gets so used to punctuation marks that not many of us give them a second thought. Actually, the ancient Greeks wrote this way. The lack of punctuation marks probably didn’t bother good readers, though. As they read, they just put pauses where they fit best. Also at this time, sentences switched directions.A sentence read from left to right. The next one read right to left, and then left to right again, etc. The ancient Romans sometimes punctuated like this: They put something that can separate words in a sentence. The word punctuation actually comes from this idea and the Latin word“punctum〞, which means a dot.When the 5th century arrived, there were just two punctuation marks: spaces and points. The spaces separated words while the points showed pauses in reading. Then in the 13th century, a printer named Aldus Manutius tried to standardize punctuation. He always used a period for a complete stop at the end of a sentence. He used a slash(/)to indicate a short pause. Over time, that slash was shortened and curled, and it became the modern comma(逗号).Since that time, other marks have enlarged the punctuation family. The exclamation mark(感叹号)comes from the Latin word“io〞. It means“exclamation of joy〞. The question mark originally started out as the Latin word“questio〞, meaning question. Eventually, scholars put it at the end of a sentence to show a question.Punctuation even keeps changing nowadays. New marks are coming into existence, and old punctuation marks are used in new ways. Take for example the“interrobang〞. This 1962 invention combines the question mark and exclamation mark for times when writers want both. For example, “She did what? 〞or“How much did you pay for that dress? 〞Obviously, the interrobang is not widely used or recognized yet, but its invention shows that English is not yet finished with its punctuation.【文章大意】文章介绍了标点符号的出现与逐步开展的过程, 并且它还在变化开展中。

2021届外研版高考英语一轮复习必修四复习题及答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the speakers going to do?A．To hold a meeting.B．To prepare for cooking.C．To set a table for a meal.2．Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?A．Because it keeps raining.B．Because the gym's being repaired.C．Because the school hall is full of books.3．Where did the man get the news that all the flights had been canceled?A．At the airport.B．At the meeting.C．At the international flat.4．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Colleagues.5．What's the man doing now?A．Trying to have a sleep.B．Studying.C．Arguing with his wife.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module4GreatScientists课时作业外研版必修4Ⅰ.完形填空导学号 58082404(2021·山西大学附中模块诊断)It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold. I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the _1.B__for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to _2.D__ for my first walk of the New Year.There was complete _3.A__outside. Litter could be seen everywhere. It seemed that everyone had an all－night_4.C__. It was too cold to _5.D__ anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning. I was_6.A__ to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.I was about to leave _7.D__ I saw Sam cleaning the garden. He is an employee of our society association and is _8.D__ to take care of the walkways and the garden.I walked up to Sam as it was a(n)_9.C__ to see him there cleaning at this time. He saw me and politely_10.B__ me, “ Happy New Year！”“How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year？”I asked. Sam answered _11.B__，“It is just a day like any other day. I do not want people to walk on _12.A__ walkways. It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special. For me, today is like any other day and my job starts with the_13.C__.”It was good to see someone so_14.A__at heart. Like other staff members, Sam could have taken a day _15.B__， but he woke up early and came for all of us. I suddenly realized life does not _16.B__ when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins. We_17.D__all night, drinking and feeding ourselves. Then we leave the place in high spirits. However, we make the surroundings dirty. Life goes on and others need to_18.C__ up early and clear the garbage. Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why can't we also keep our_19.A__ clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big _20.B__ in our lives.文章大意：新年第一天，像往常一样，我去散步。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture练习外研版必修4Ⅰ.阅读明白得A(2020·天津，B)导学号 02280471 Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way，said Cynthia Breazeal，chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools.For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market.The company's “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store.It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns.But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies t o train social robots to do things not for us，but with us，”said Breazeal.语篇解读：要紧介绍了以后几年，社会机器人的功能与作用。

课时提能练(一)必修1　Module 1　My First Day at Senior High课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You'll never know how much your encouragement(encourage) meant to me.2．What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a part­time job?3．It is amazing(amaze) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.4．You'd better buy the newspaper, because it covers(cover) a lot of information about grammar.5．As is often the case, an accepted behaviour(behave) in one country may be unacceptable in another.Ⅱ.单句改错1．You should follow the instruction while operating the new machine.instruction→instructions 2．I'm sure you will have a fun at the party tonight.去掉a3．It's not easy for a Chinese to speak English as fluent as an American.fluent→fluently 4．From the disappointing voice, we knew he failed in the exam.disappointing→disappointed 5．Now it is very easy and quick to get informations from the Internet with just a rmations→informationⅢ.选词成篇far from，nothing like，by oneself，in other words，look forward toI had been 1.looking_forward_to the coming of my Senior High school life for months.When the day finally came, what I saw was actually 2.nothing_like what I had experienced in the past.I know I have reached a time in my life when I am supposed to make decisions 3.by_myself.4.In_other_words,_I ought to be independent.However, 5.far_from being nervous, I feel excited about the new challenges.be similar to，at the start of，at the end of，be divided into，take part in6．At_the_start_of the new term, our class 7.is_divided_into six groups so that an atmosphere of competition can be established.I think it 8.is_similar_to the Olympic Games.I am fully convinced that all of our group members will enthusiastically 9.take_part_in the group activities.With our joint efforts, we are to make amazing accomplishments 10.at_the_end_of the day.Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子1．令我大为惊讶的是他的英语取得了快速进步。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture演练综合提升外研版必修4Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You have the alternative of working hard and being successful ______ of not working hard and being unsuccessful.【答案】or2．The workers are loading the truck ______ baskets.【答案】with3．With ______ good command of both Chinese and English, she has an advantage ______ the other interviewees.【答案】a；over4．Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have attached ______ eyesight protection.【答案】to5．Then after receiving a degree from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and ______(eventual) started her own company.【答案】eventually6．—How much do you charge ______ mending a pair of shoes?—It all depends.【答案】for7．—I'm still working on my project.—Oh，you'll miss the deadline.Time ______(run) out.【答案】is running8．You can rely on ______ that she will come to your help.She is honest and kind－hearted.【答案】it9．—Will you go to the concert with me tomorrow morning?—I'd like to，but I ______(have) a meeting then.【答案】will be having10．______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.【答案】WhicheverⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空get rid of，in charge of，rely on it that，on the way out，run out，for sure1．He was______the shop while the manager was away.【答案】in charge of2．We can______we will finish the project on time.【答案】rely on it that3．We______all the old furniture.【答案】got rid of4．I think he'll be back on Monday，but I can't say________.【答案】for sure5．Our supplies soon______.【答案】ran out6．Don't wear your red skirt again.It is______.【答案】on the way outⅢ.完成句子1．不管谁敲门都别开。