Level5-unit1-part1*Available [əˈveləbəl]--possible to get, buy, or findadj.可获得的；有空的；可购得的；能找到的be available to somebody表示“可被某人使用的”Public information is available to anyone who wants to know it.*Construction [kənˈstrʌkʃən]n.建筑物；建造；解释；建造物Large construction projects include buildings, bridges, and organizations.*in particularly [pərˈtɪkjələrli]adv.特别；尤其；异乎寻常地；O ne reason was that there wasn’t anyone in particular that she wanted to see. *orderly--well arranged or organizedTo organize something means to arrange things in an orderly, logical way.*Permission [pərˈmɪʃn]n.允许；批准，正式认可，认可；An illegal allien is someone who is in a country without legal permission.*Private美[ˈpraɪvɪt]adj.私有的，私人的；秘密的；内心的；平民的，无官职的，士兵的n.列兵，士兵，[陆]二等兵；〈古〉私人，个人；I nformation about one’s secret hopes and dreams is usually private.*Reveal [rɪˈvil]--to make something known to somebodyvt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；Revealing confidential information may be illegal.*Phrase[frez]n.<语>短语；成语；说法；乐句vt.叙述，措词；vt.& vi.划分乐句，分乐节（尤指为奏乐或歌唱）；I t’s important to put the phrase into context.*Negative [ˈnɛɡətɪv]--bad or harmfuladj.消极的，否认的；[数]负的；[心]反抗性的；无预期结果的n.否定词语；否定的观点；消极性；[摄]底片vt.否定；拒绝；To tear a person down means to hurt them by saying negative things about them. *invest [ɪnˈvɛst]invest in something“投资某物”；invest A in B 表示“以A投资B”vt.& vi.投资；花费；vt.授予，使就职；给…穿衣，装饰；使充满；覆盖Level5-unit1-part2Aggressive [əˈɡrɛsɪv]--behaving in a threatening and angry wayadj.侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的；（美）有进取心的，积极行动的；有进取心的，有闯劲的；好争斗的，借故生端的，爱打架的，要打架的She’s so aggressive and bossy.Approach [əˈproʊtʃ]--to come hear to somebody/somethingvt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）n.方法；途径；接近；vi.靠近；They may not recognize the fact that someone is inviting them to approach. drop out离开，退出；掉出；脱扣；违世After graduating, he wants to a low-ranked university and eventually dropped out. Exaggerate [ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt]vt.&vi.（使）扩大；（使）增加；夸张；It’s difficult to believe what he says because he always exaggerates. Examination [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn]n.检查；考试；询问，审问；She was really disappointed when she failed to pass the examination.Generous [ˈdʒɛnərəs]adj.慷慨的，大方的；丰盛的；肥沃的；浓厚的In fact, he had become a rich, generous man.Geometry [dʒiˈɑmətri]n.几何学；几何形状；几何图形；几何学著作He had had a hard time in math, especially in geometry.Insult [ɪnˈsʌlt]vt.侮辱，凌辱；辱骂；损害；n.侮辱，凌辱；损害；无礼；When people are furious at each other they often yell and insult each other. Intimacy [ˈɪntəməsi]n.亲密；亲近；亲昵的言行；People in love often share their deepest feelings and emotions, which is intimacy. Tremendous [trɪˈmɛndəs]adj.极大的，巨大的；可怕的，惊人的；极好的；Betty had had such high hopes and tremendous energy as a girl, but things didn’t work outLevel5-unit1-part3accomplishment [əˈkɑmplɪʃmənt]n.成就；完成；技能；履行It will be an amazing accomplishment if they can finish the project on schedule. Commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt]n.承诺，许诺；委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务make a commitment to sb./sth.表示“对…承诺”make a commitment to doConscious [ˈkɑnʃəs]adj.有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“be conscious of(doing)sth、表示“意识到，感受到某事”People were becoming more food conscious and worried about food safety.in spite ofIn spite of the fact that other companies now produce similar products, Emma’s Best remains the market leadersuccession [səkˈsɛʃən]n.继承人，继承权；继承顺序；[生]自然演替；一系列，接连in succession表示“连续的”；接连的in rapid succession表示“紧接的”；一连串的Other products followed in rapid succession.Vegetarian [ˌvedʒəˈteriən]n.素食者；食草动物；adj.素食者的；素菜的；--a person who doesn’t eat meat or fishThe two founders were Ed and Emma Smith, both health-conscious vegetarians. show offModest people don’t show off their strengths, but are often very good at what they do.tend to do sth、--to be likely to do somethingThey often talk about how great they are and tend to exaggerate their strengths. Suffer [ ˈsʌfɚ]vi.受痛苦；受损害；变糟；变差vt.忍受；容忍；容许；遭受Mean people often enjoy making people suffer for their mistakes.Specific [spɪˈsɪfɪk]adj.明确的；特种的；具体的；[免疫学]特效的n.特效药；特性；细节；显著的性质，特性--detailed and exactHe doesn’t give a specific reason;just that it’s something urgent.Level5-unit1-part4Accidentally [ˌæksɪ'dentəlɪ]adv.偶然地，意外地，非故意地；--in a way that is not planned or intendedIf you accidentally hurt someone it’s usually a good idea to apologize. Appearance [əˈpɪrəns]n.外貌，外观；出现，露面；[哲]现象；--what something looks like; how something looksA transformation occurs when an object takes on a new appearance or structure. Breeding [ˈbridɪŋ]n.生育；（动物的）饲养；教养（尤指行为或礼貌方面）；<核>增殖v.生育( breed的现在分词)；繁殖；孕育；导致--the producing of baby animals, plants, etc.When it’s breeding time, they return to the same river where they were born. Command [kəˈmænd]n.命令，指挥；司令部，指挥部；[计算机]指令；控制力vt.指挥，控制，命令；命令；应得，值得；vi.给出命令；命令，指令；adj.指挥的，根据命令（或要求）而作的；--an orderA boss may use a request instead of a command as a way to show respect to an employee.Constructive [kənˈstrʌktɪv]adj.建设的，建设性的；积极的，有助益的；构造上的；[法]推定的--useful and helpfulSome people appreciate constructive criticism, which can help them develop their skills.Conserve [kənˈsɜrv]vt.保护，保藏，保存；[化，物]使守恒；将…做成蜜饯；n.果酱，蜜饯；--to prevent something from being wastedThey do this to conserve energy.Criticize [ˈkrɪtɪˌsaɪz]vt.& vi.分析，评估；批评；挑剔；--to express disapproval of someone or somethingCriticize somebody/something for something表示“因某事批评”If you have made many mistakes you can expect to be criticized.Equivalent [ɪˈkwɪvələnt]adj.相等的，相当的，等效的；等价的，等积的；[化学]当量的；n.对等物；[化学]当量；--equal in distance, value, importance, etc.be equivalent to something 表示“与某事物相等的，相同的”The distance a tern can fly in a lifetime is equivalent to a journey to the moon and back.Invisible [ɪnˈvɪzəbəl]adj.看不见的；不易为视线所见的，隐匿的；无形的（指银行、旅游等服务）；不引人注目的n.看不见的人；--impossible to seeThe rest is invisible, including dark matter and dark energy.Level 5 unit2 part1*Afford [əˈfɔrd]vt.买得起；担负得起to be able to do something without having problemsWe can’t afford to make a mistake, so we need to confirm the facts.*Avoid [əˈvɔɪd]vt.避开，避免to stay away from something or deliberately not do somethingWe couldn’t agree to her plan to avoid paying taxes.*Confirm [kənˈfɜrm]vt.确认，批准to state that something is correct or completed as expectedWe weren’t sure that he was going to accept our offer until he called and confirmed it.*Confuse [kənˈfjuz]vt.使困窘；使混乱to make somebody unable to think clearly or understand somethingHe confuses people because he keeps changing his ideas.*Defect [dɪˈfɛkt]n.瑕疵，毛病a fault or problem that causes something to be less valuable, effective, healthy, etc.These desires are a defeat, something we need to overcome.*Disguise [dɪsˈɡaɪz]vt.掩饰；伪装to change your appearance so that people cannot recognize youHe wasn’t good at disguising himself, so we knew who he was right away.*Facility [fəˈsɪləti]n.设备；容易equipment, buildings, etc. For a particular purposeWe had special permission, so we were allowed to visit their research facilities.*Innovate [ˈɪnəˌvet]vi.改革，创新to introduce new things, ideas, or ways of doing somethingTo innovate means to come up with a new away of doing something.*Maintain [menˈten]vt.保持；保养to make something continue in the same way or at the same standard as before. For nature this is a success, because we have two children to maintain our species.*Reverseadj.反面的；颠倒的oppositeThe priest tells him to look into the reverse side of the mirror, but never to look in the front side.Part2*Associate [əˈsoʊʃieɪt]vt.（使）发生联系；（使）联合to connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else Some colors have even been associated with changes in blood pressure.*Award [əˈwɔrd]n.奖品a prize such as money for something that somebody has doneHe’s not fool, so giving him an award without an increase in salary won’t motivate him.*Behavior [bɪˈhevjɚ]n.行为；态度the way a person, an animal, a plant, a chemical, etc. Behaves or functions in a particular situationResearch shows that red has the most powerful effect on human behavior.*Experienced [ɪkˈspɪriənst]adj.有阅历的；有见识的having knowledge or skill in a certain job or activityIt isn’t easy for a small company to recruit experienced managers.*Fortune ['fɔrtʃən]n. 财富；命运；运气luckIn china red is associated with fire, energy and good fortune.*Illuminate [ɪˈluməˌnet]vt.照亮，照明to shine light on somethingTo see, light was projected from our eyes to illuminate things as we look at them.*Promote [prəˈmoʊt]vt.促进，推进to move somebody to a higher rank or positionWe’re going to promote her to a manager.*Reflect [rɪˈflɛkt]v.反射，反照(of a surface or body) throw back (heat, light, or sound) without absorbing it Sunlight either enters our eyes directly or after it has reflected off something.*Spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]adj.精神的；心灵的related to the human spiritThe color purple is seen as a mysterious, spiritual color.*Visible [ˈvɪzəbəl]adj.看得见的；明显的able to be seenViolet light has the shortest wavelength of the visible colors.Part3*Acquire [əˈkwaɪr]vt.获得，取得to obtain something by buying or being given itOne way to protect your business is to acquire your competitors.*Analysis [əˈnælɪsɪs]n.分析，分解a careful examination of something in order to understand it betterFurther analysis revealed that the iceman had been shot from behind.*Bargain [ˈbɑrgən]vi.讨价还价；达成协议to discuss prices, conditions, etc. With somebody in order to reach an agreement that is acceptableTo negotiate means to deal with or bargain with others to reach an agreement.*Discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri]n.发现，发觉the process of finding information, a place, or an object, especially for the first timeFor several years after the discovery of the body, scientists believed that theiceman died from the cold.*Employer [ɪmˈplɔɪər]n.雇主，老板a person or company that pays people to work for themShe sued her employer for firing her, but she lost because they had the right to fire her.*Negotiate [nɪˈgoʊʃieɪt]vi.谈判，协商to try to reach an agreement by formal discussionInstead of starting a war, we should negotiate and find a way to compromise.*Potential [pəˈtɛnʃəl]n.潜力，潜能qualities that exist and can be developedYou have great potential and i don’t want to lose you.*Suspect [səˈspɛkt]vt.猜疑（是）；怀疑to think or believe something to be true or probableNobody suspected that the body was as old as it was.*Technology [tekˈnɑlədʒi]n.科技（总称）；工业技术machinery or equipment designed using technologyWe need to acquire new technology as soon as possible because we are out of date.*Valuable [ˈvæljuəbl]adj.贵重的，宝贵的very helpful or importantLearning to work with someone like Bill could be a valuable learning experience.Part4*Advertisement [ædvərˈtaɪzmənt]n.广告，宣传a notice, picture, or video telling people about a product, job or service Their advertisements are misleading, so be careful not to be fooled.*Attractive [əˈtræktɪv]adj.有魅力的；引人注目的(of a thing or a place) pleasant to look atI like that design because it’s unique and attractive.*Convince [kənˈvɪns]vt.使相信，说服to make someone believe that something is trueI couldn’t convince them that I was telling the truth, so they arrested me.*Guarantee [ˌɡærənˈti]n.保证，担保to promise to do something; to promise something will happenShe guarantees that his new look will improve his image.*Indicate [ˈɪndɪˌket]vt.表明，标示，指示to show somethingBlood in the brain indicates that he was hit on the head while still alive.*Interfere [ˌɪntərˈfɪr]vi.干预，干涉；调停to get involved in and try to influence a situation that does not concern you, in a way that annoys other peopleI told her to leave us alone and not to interfere in our problems.*Murder [ˈmɜrdə(r)]n.谋杀；杀戮the crime of killing somebody deliberatelyThe iceman’s murder will remain a mystery forever.*Persuade [pərˈsweɪd]v.说服；劝说to make somebody do something by giving them good reasons for doing it They can’t be persuaded to change their minds, so let’s not waste time with them.*Reflect [rɪˈflɛkt]v.反射；深思熟虑to think deeply and carefully about somethingBefore I make a decision, I’d like some time to reflect.*Target [ˈtɑrgɪt]n.对象；目标an object, a person or a place that people aim at when attacking Perhaps the iceman was the target of an assassination.Unit3 Part1*Acquaintance [əˈkwentəns]n.相识的人，熟人someone you know, but who is not a close friendI don’t know him well, but he is an acquaintance of mine from a long time ago.*Appropriate [əˈproʊpriət]adj.适当的；恰当的correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purposeThat kind of language isn’t appropriate in this situation because it doesn’t show respect.*Conduct [ kənˈdʌkt]vt.组织；安排to organize something or do a particular activityThey have a small office in Hong Kong and will be conducting interviews next week.*Exhausted [ɪɡˈzɔstɪd]V.用完的；筋疲力尽的very tiredHe hasn’t relaxed for a long time, so he’s exhausted and difficult to be around.*Neutral [ˈnju:trəl]adj.中立的to be without prejudice and not take sidesWe expect the judge at the trial to be neutral.*Prejudice [ˈprɛdʒədɪs]n.成见，偏见sn unreasonable dislike of a person, group, custom, etc.I think he has a prejudice against strong women, so he refuses to work for a woman manager.*Reckless [ˈrɛklɪs]adj.鲁莽的，粗心大意的showing a lack of care about danger and the possible results of your actions We are all suffering from the consequences of reckless investments.*Religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs]adj.虔诚的，宗教的connected with religion or with a particularAs a company we don’t allow prejudice of any kind, including race or religious differences.*Sarcastic [sɑrˈkæstɪk]adj.讥讽的，讽刺的showing or expressing ironyIn this case, she’s being sarcastic, so she thinks it’s a great choice.*Tuition [tuˈɪʃn]n.学费；教学the money that you pay to be taughtEven if he gets in he still needs to find a way to pay the tuition and other costs.Part2*Admire [ædˈmaɪr]vt.赞赏；称赞to respect somebody for what they are or for what they have doneI really admire him because he faced all kinds of prejudice and overcame it.*Chamber [ˈtʃembɚ]n.室，卧室a space in the body, which is separated from the restThe heart is a muscle and has 4 chambers.*Conflict [ˈkɑnflɪkt]n.冲突；战斗a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argumentTo settle means to calm things down, or to end conflict or disagreement.*Diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd]n.钻石，金刚石a clear, very hard valuable stone, used in jewelleryShe wants me to buy her an expensive diamond ring to prove that I love her.*Eliminate [ɪˈlɪməˌnet]vt.排除，消除to defeat someone so that they cannot continue in a competitionTeams were eliminated from the competition when they lost too many games.*Familiar [fəˈmɪljɚ]adj.熟悉的；通晓的well known to you and easy to recognizeThink of some familiar process in your life or job and see if you can describe and explain it in English.*Maintain [menˈten]vt.保持；保养to keep a building, a machine, etc. In good condition by checking or repairing it regularlyThese historic buildings are very old and need to be maintained.*Sufficient [səˈfɪʃənt]adj.足够的；充足的enough for a particular purposeWithout fresh air with sufficient oxygen, the process won’t keep us healthy and alive.*Ventricle [ˈvɛntrɪkəl]n.室，脑室，心室one of the two spaces in the bottom of your heart through which blood pumps out to your bodyFrom the left atrium, the oxygenated blood is pumped into another chamber, the left ventricle.*Volcano [vɑlˈkeɪnoʊ]n.火山a mountain with a large hole at the top, through which hot liquid rock is sometimes forced outWhen the volcano erupted, it is disrupted air travel in the region for almost two weeks.Part3*Accomplish [əˈkɑmplɪʃ]vt.完成；达到（目的）to succeed in doing or completing somethingIt’s amazing what people can accomplish if they are determined.*Antonym [ˈæntəˌnɪm]n.反义词a word that means the opposite of anotherThe words silly and serious are antonyms because they have opposite meanings.*Brilliant [ˈbrɪljənt]adj.明亮的extremely clever or impressiveThere’s no doubt that he is a brilliant scientist, but he is a very poor manager.*Crucial [ˈkruʃəl]adj.关键性的，极其显要的extremely important. Because it will affect other thingsGetting that data is crucial for our success.*Distribution [ˌdɪstrəˈbjuʃən]n.分配，分布the way that something is dividedPopulation growth and distribution of wealth are also important factors.*Incredible [ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl]adj.不可思议的；惊人的impossible or very difficult to believeTo be amazing means to be incredible or so good as to be hard to believe.*Manipulate [məˈnɪpjəˌlet]vt.操作，处理skillful at influencing somebody or forcing somebody to do what you want To be cruel means to be mean, manipulate and hurtful.*Pathetic [pəˈθɛtɪk]adj.令人同情的，可怜的useless or not effective in an annoying wayThe idea in his paper were brilliant, but the quality of his writing was pathetic.*Unrealistic [ˌʌnriəˈlɪstɪk]adj.不切实际的；不现实的not showing or accepting things as they areTheir company failed because their sales projections were unrealistic and their expenses were way too high.*Solution [səˈluʃən]n.解决；溶解a way to solve a problemHe found a clever solution that allowed us to reduce costs.Part4*Anticipate[ænˈtɪsəˌpet]vt.预感；预见to except that something will happen and be ready for itI won the game because it was easy to anticipate my opponent’s next move.*Catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi]n.大灾难；惨败a sudden event that causes many people to sufferOtherwise it will be too late to prevent a catastrophe.*Inspection [ɪnˈspɛkʃən]n.检查；检验the act of looking at something carefully, or an official visit to a building or organization to check that everything is correct and legalWork on the project resumed once we passed the safety inspection.*Manufacturing [ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ]n.制造业，工业the business or industry of producing goods in large quantities in factoriesIt revolutionized communication, transportation and manufacturing.*Overwhelm [ˌoʊvərˈwelm]vt.淹没；压倒to defeat somebody completelyEven though he tried to anticipate our attack, we were able to overwhelm his defenses.*Pause [pɔz]n.暂时的停顿；犹豫a temporary stop or rest, especially in speech or actionTo resume means to continue or start again after a pause.*Permanently [ˈpəmənəntlɪ]adv.永久地，长期不变地always, or for a very long timeHe plans to stay there permanently.*Precise [prɪˈsaɪs]adj.清晰的；精确的clear and accurateTo be definite means to be well defined, precise, certain and unchanging.*Radiation [ˌrediˈeʃən]n.辐射；放射物a form of energy that comes from a nuclear reaction and that can be very dangerous to healthAn increase in radiation causes some forms of cancer.*Trivial [ˈtrɪviəl]adj.琐碎的，无价值的not important or serious; not worth consideringThose problems are not trivial, so we need to find a solution.。
