高考英语备考复习案：语法和词汇知识之动词的时态和语态

2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
动词的时态：
1.一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性、客观真理等情况。

2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正在进行的状态。

3.一般过去时：表示过去一些时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。

4.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。

5.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然存在的
情况。

6.过去完成时：表示过去一些时间点或时间段之前已经发生的动作。

7.将来时：表示将来一些时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的
状态。

动词的语态：
1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者或主体。

2.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，且强调动作对主体的影响。

需要注意的是，动词的时态和语态的变化通常是通过助动词来实现的。

如一般现在时使用do/does，现在进行时使用be动词+现在分词，现在完
成时使用have/has等。

此外，有些动词的时态和语态形式不规则，需要
进行记忆和熟练应用。

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态总结动词的时态与语态是英语语法中的重要知识点。

时态指的是动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间，而语态则表示动词的主动或被动形式。

正确使用时态和语态对于理解和表达英语句子的意思至关重要。

本文将对常见的动词时态和语态进行归纳总结。

一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present）一般现在时表示经常性的动作、客观事实或普遍真理。

句子结构为主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数在动词原形后加-s/-es）。

例如：- He goes to school every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- Cats like to eat fish.2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous）现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

句子结构为主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 动词的ing形式。

例如：- She is watching TV.- They are talking on the phone.- We are studying for the exam.3. 一般过去时（Simple Past）一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作或状态。

句子结构为主语 + 动词过去式。

例如：- I visited my grandparents last weekend.- He studied English in high school.- They went to the concert together.4. 过去进行时（Past Continuous）过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行或发生的动作。

句子结构为主语 + was/were + 动词的ing形式。

例如：- She was cooking dinner when I called her.- They were playing soccer at the park yesterday.- We were watching a movie when the power went out.5. 一般将来时（Simple Future）一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。

一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。

一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。

主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s或-es。

☞They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。

☞The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。

☞This work does not satisfy me.这项工作我不满意。

☞Do you understand?你懂了吗?2. 一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态☞He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步。

☞Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。

b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理☞The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。

☞Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。

☞Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。

c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态☞This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。

☞I love classical music.我喜欢古典音乐。

☞The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。

d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作☞The meeting begins at 7:00.会议七点钟开始。

☞We leave here at 8:00 sharp.我们八点整离开这里。

e. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作☞When you come next time, bring me some magazines.你下次来时，给我带几本杂志。

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态的特殊情况动词的时态与语态是英语语法中非常重要的内容。

在学习英语时，我们需要了解各种动词时态与语态的常见用法以及特殊情况。

本文将为您归纳总结高中英语中动词时态与语态的特殊情况。

一、动词的时态动词的时态表示动作或状态发生的时间。

常见的动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

除了这些常见的时态，还存在一些特殊的时态情况。

1. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

它以“be + 动词-ing”构成，但有一些特殊情况需要特别注意：a) 表示现阶段的状态或暂时动作：I am living in Shanghai now.（我现在住在上海。

）b) 表示经常、频繁发生的动作：She is always singing in the shower.（她总是在洗澡时唱歌。

）c) 表示不断变化的情况：The weather is getting colder these days.（这几天天气越来越冷。

）2. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时刻前已完成的动作或经历。

它以“have/has + 过去分词”构成。

在使用现在完成时时，需要注意以下几个特殊情况：a) 表示过去发生的一系列动作，与现在形成的连接：I have visited Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.（我去过北京、上海和广州。

）b) 表示经验、经历或对事物的认识：I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从来没见过如此美丽的日落。

）3. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作。

它以“was/were + 动词-ing”构成。

在使用过去进行时时，需要注意以下特殊情况：a) 表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作：I was studying when he called me.（他给我打电话时，我正在学习。

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态动词是英语中最重要的一部分，它们用来表示动作、状态或存在。

在学习英语的过程中，掌握动词的时态与语态是非常重要的。

时态即动词所表示的时间，语态则表明动作的主体或对象。

本文将对高中英语中常见的动词时态与语态进行归纳总结。

一、动词的时态时态是英语中最基本的语法概念之一，它用来表达动作发生的时间。

英语中一般有四种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。

此外，还有现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时等其他时态。

1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或客观事实。

- 表达规则动作：He goes to school every day.（他每天去上学。

）- 表示客观事实：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

- He lived in London for ten years.（他在伦敦住了十年。

）3. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

- They will have a party tomorrow.（他们明天将要举办一个派对。

）4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

- They are playing basketball in the park.（他们正在公园里打篮球。

）5. 现在完成时：表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直持续到现在，或者强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了作业。

）6. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。

- He had already left when I arrived.（我到达时他已经离开了。

）7. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

- By this time next year, I will have graduated from university.（到明年这个时候，我将已经大学毕业了。

专题九动词的时态和语态考点知识清单一、动词的时态高中英语教学大纲中要求掌握的只有八种：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时。

另外现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时和将来完成时也比较常用。

二、动词的语态(一)语态的基本概念语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系。

英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态：表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者。

被动语态：表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。

如：We respect our teachers．我们尊敬老师。

(主动语态)Our teachers are respected by us．老师受到我们的尊敬。

(被动语态)(二)被动语态的构成知识梳理考点一一般现在时1．表示经常发生的习惯性的、现在反复出现的动作或状态，这类句子常用的时间状语有：always(总是)，usually(通常)，seldom(很少)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，every day(每天)，now and then(时常)，once a week(一周一次)等。

如：I usually go to bed at nine．我通常9点钟睡觉。

He writes to his parents once a month．他每月给父母写一封信。

2．表示眼下或目前等现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

如：They are very busy．他们很忙。

What’s the matter with you?你怎么了?3．表示客观事实或普遍真理。

如：China is in the east of Asia．中国位于亚洲东部。

Light travels faster than sound．光比声音传得快。

4．书报的标题，故事的叙述，小说、戏剧、电影等情节介绍，图片的说明等。

如：The story takes place on an island during the second Revolution Civil War．这个故事发生在第二次国内革命战争时期的一个海岛上。

高中语法复习动词时态与语态高中语法复习动词时态与语态动词时态是语法中一个非常重要的概念，它用于表示动作发生的时间、状态或者程度。

同时，动词语态则用于表示主语与动作的关系。

在本文中，我们将重点复习高中语法中的动词时态与语态，帮助同学们更好地理解和运用。

一、动词时态1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作、真理、普遍规律等。

它的肯定句结构为“主语+动词原型”，否定句结构为“主语+do/does+not+动词原型”，疑问句结构为“Do/Does+主语+动词原型”。

例如：- He goes to school by bus every day.（他每天坐公交车去上学。

）- They do not like playing basketball.（他们不喜欢打篮球。

）- Does she speak English?（她会说英语吗？）2. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

它的肯定句结构为“主语+动词过去式”，否定句结构为“主语+did not+动词原形”，疑问句结构为“Did+主语+动词原形”。

例如：- I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一场电影。

）- They did not go to the party.（他们没有参加派对。

）- Did you finish your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）3. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

它的肯定句结构为“主语+will+动词原形”，否定句结构为“主语+will not+动词原形”，疑问句结构为“Will+主语+动词原形”。

例如：- She will go to Beijing next week.（她下周将去北京。

）- We will not have a meeting tomorrow.（明天我们不开会。

高三一轮语法复习——动词的时态和语态----By Echo 一、动词时态1、一般现在时1) 表示现在习惯性、反复性的动作或当前的状态。

时间状语：always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / every day / once a month / now and then / occasionally等。

I have meals three times a day.He is always ready to help others.2) 客观真理。

The sun rises in the east.3) 在when / while / if / unless / as soon as等连词引导的状语从句中，一般现在表现在将来。

（if 主将从现）You’d better write down her phone number before you forget it.4) Here / there 开头的句子，表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.5) 文章标题、戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的文字说明。

Hundreds of people die in the earthquake.When the curtain rises, Juliet in sitting at her desk.6) 一般现在表将来，表示按照规定、计划或安排要求发生的动作。

常用于介绍火车时刻表、飞机时刻表、作息安排表。

The plane for Canada departs at 9:15 a.m.The programme ends at 11:10 p.m.2、一般过去时1)表示过去某个时间完成或一度存在的状态。

时间状语：then / yesterday / the other day / in 1990 / 5 years ago / last year等。

一、常考的各种时态的主动和被动形式一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，once a week等作时间状语。

I usually have my hair cut once a month.The students often do their experiments in the lab.(2)表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。

The earth moves around the sun.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.(3)表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。

The train leaves at 2：35 this afternoon.(4)在主句是一般将来时的时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替将来时。

You will succeed if you try your best.Even if it rains tomorrow，the football match will take place.现在进行时(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

Our friends are waiting for us outside now.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。

She is learning English at college.(3)某些短暂性动词，如come，go，start，open，close，arrive，return，begin，leave等用于进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。

My father is coming to see me this Saturday.He is leaving for Beijing next week.(4)某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。

I'm forgetting English.She is losing her eyesight.表示存在、拥有、认知、情感等的动词一般不用于进行时态，常见的有keep，stay，remain，consist of，contain，have，belong to，possess，own，hold，sound，look，seem，appear，smell，taste，feel，see，hear，understand，know，suppose，remember，admit，forget，believe，think，like，love，hate，prefer等。

高考语法专题：动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时(do, does, am, is, are)(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真理，一般不表示一个具体的动作。

常用often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 等。

Light travels faster tha n sound.(2) 表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于beg in, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, ope n 等少数动词): The train leaves at 10 a.m..(3) 表示现在进行时：There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(4) 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来：You will catch the train if you hurry up.2. 一般过去时(did, was, were)(1) 表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作，只表过去，与现在无关。

Who broke the wi ndow?(2) 表示客气,与过去时无关：Would/Could you please give me a hand?3. 一般将来时表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况，有多种表达方式：(1) shall(will)do:We will meet you at the airport.(2) be goi ng to do, 打算、准备干；即将发生：Come out! The roof is going to fall.( 此处不用will fall)(3) be to do,按计划、安排发生：They are to hand in their pla n n ext week.(4) be about to do, 就要干某事，不与时间状语连用：We are about to leave.(5) be doi ng，用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况：We are leav ing for Beiji ng tomorrow.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 表示说话时正在进行的动作，与now 连用：They are liste ning to music now.5. 过去进行时(was/were doing)表示过去某时正在进行的动作，动作没有完成：At that time he was working in a laboratory.注意：与一般过去时的区别：He was read ing a no vel last ni ght.( 正在读，没读完)He read a novel last night.( 读完了)6. 现在完成时(have/has done)(1)动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，与already, just, ever, yet,before, rece ntly 等连用，谓语用瞬间动词：Who has opened the door?( 含义：The door was opened. It isstill open. It ' s cold.)(2) 动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，与for, since 或sofar, these days, in the past five years 连用，谓语用延续性动词:I have been in Beijing for half a month.( 不能用have come, 但可说：He has already come.)(3) 过去动作到现在为的总和。

高中英语知识点归纳动词的时态和语态动词是英语中最重要的词类之一，学好动词的时态和语态对于高中英语学习至关重要。

时态和语态在语法和意义上都有着重要的作用，它们可以帮助我们准确表达动作的发生时间以及动作的主体和客体关系。

本文将对动词的时态和语态进行归纳总结，帮助高中学生更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。

结构为"主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式加-s）"。

例句：She dances every Friday evening.2. 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

结构为"主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 现在分词"。

例句：They are playing basketball now.3. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

结构为"主语 + 动词过去式"。

例句：He studied English last night.4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻的持续性动作。

结构为"主语 + was/were + 现在分词"。

例句：I was reading a book when she called me.5. 现在完成时：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

结构为"主语 + have/has + 过去分词"。

例句：She has travelled to many countries.6. 过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻之前完成的动作。

结构为"主语 + had + 过去分词"。

例句：They had already left when I arrived.7. 将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。

结构为"主语 + will/shall + 动词原形"。

例句：I will call you tomorrow.8. 过去将来时：表示过去某个时间之后会发生的动作或状态。

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校高考英语语法知识强化篇【动词的时态及语态】要点归纳1．动词时态是表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和表现方式的一种动词形式。

从时间上看，英语动词的时态有现在、过去、将来和过去将来之分；从方式上看，英语动词的时态又有一般、进行、完成和完成进行之别。

动词所表示的动作或状态可发生或存在于四种不同的时间，表现为四种不同的方式，每一种“时间+方式”就构成一种时态。

(请见表)注：表中标有*的八种时态为常见时态。

英语动词的十六种时态的形式（以 work 为例）2．动词的被动语态被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。

它可以用于各种时态.典题剖析1．-When ________ again?---When he ________, I will let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will he come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes[误点] A, C没有看到again在句中语境的作用.[解析] 根据again一词来判断语境,应得知是将来失态,因此排除A与C.答语种主语的时态是根据将来时态来判断的,时间状语从句应用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,这也叫”主将从现”. 答案应选: D.[捷径] 当主句是将来时态是,它的条件状语从句或时间状语从句应用一般现在时态来代替将来时态.2．We ________ each other better and better.A. knowB. have knownC. is knowingD. knew[误点] C受到中文式语言的影响.[解析] 1)英语中一些表示感情,心理状态,感觉等的动词,一般不用进行时态.类似的还有:love, hate, like, dislike, desire, hear, doubt, imagine, prefer, want, believe, see, guess, know, please, need, respect, mind, agree, mean, care;2)表示感官动词的词有:see, hear, sound, watch, taste, smell, notice,feel, discover, notice等;3)表示存在状态的动词有:appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem, belong to, depend on, look等. 此题答案应为: A.[捷径] 做好这类题主要是靠大家在平时学习英语动词时对动词本身的悟性与理解.▲备战高考I．选择填空1. —Can I join your club, Dad? —You can when you_______ a bit older.A. getB. will getC. are gettingD. will have got2. —Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _____.A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD.doesn’t work3. —Is this raincoat yours? —No, mine _______ there behind the door.A. hangsB. has hungC. is hangingD. hung4. —Who is Jerry Goober?—_______? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting,A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you m eet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet5. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served6. I don’t really work here, I _______ until the new secretary arrive.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out7. I don’t think Jim saw me; he _______ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared8. As she ________ the newspaper, Granny ________ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. read; fellD. was reading; was falling9. I need one more stamp before my collection ________.A. has completedB. completesC. completedD. is completed10. —Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did11. Tom _______ into the house when no one _______.A. slipped; was lookingB. has slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked12. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left13. —_______ the sports meet might be put off. — Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I’ve been t oldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told14. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______ at a radio shop at that time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked15. —Your phone number again? I ________ quite catch it. —It’s 9568442.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t16. —______ my glasses ? —Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen17. You don’t need to describe her. I ______ her several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet18. —Have you moved into the new house? —No, this is the first timeI ____ here.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting19. —Do you know our town at all? —No, this is the first time I _____ here.A. wasB. am goingC. cameD. have been 20. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _______ for about an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away21. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be22. The pen I ______ I_______ is on my desk right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had leftD. thought; have lost23. Helen ______her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home.A. had left; comesB. left; had comeC. had left; cameD. had left; would come24. —How long ______ each other before they ______ married? —For about a year.A. have they known; getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know; are going to getD. had they known; got25. If the city noises ____ form increasing, people _____ shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to26. The sun _____ in the east and ______ in the west.A. rose; setB. set; roseC. rises; setsD. sets; rises27. Most people know when they _______.A. have bornB. were bornC. have been bornD. will be born28. Rome ______ in a day.A. will not be builtB. would not be builtC. is not builtD. was not built29. Fetch a doctor! The patient _______.A. was deadB. has deadC. diedD. is dying30. Oh, great! The meat ______ so delicious.A. is tastingB. is being tastedC. tastedD. tastes31. What are you doing, Jane? I _______ the soup.A. tasteB. tastedC. tastingD. am tasting32. If he is busy, they ________.A. will leaveB. will be leavingC. will have leftD. have left33. Whenever I went shopping with my sister, I was eager to buy everythingI ______.A. have seenB. was seeingC. seeD. saw34. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.A. has beenB. had beenC. hasD. had 35. You may borrow this book as long as you ______ it clean.A. keepB. will keepC. have keptD. kept36. By August the flowers ______.A. dieB. will dieC. are to dieD. will have died37. We _____ our car two years and _______ it six thousand miles since then.A. bought; droveB. had bought; have drivenC. bought; have drivenD. bought; had driven38. Five minutes later, the waiter ________ with the dish.A. had comeB. cameC. has comeD. come39. I ______ home than it started to rain.A. had no sooner gotB. would no sooner getC. got no soonerD. no sooner got40. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completedC. had been completedD. is being completed41. It ______ Tom and Rose who saved me the other day.A. has beenB. areC. wasD. were42. All except you _______ here just now.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is43. Since it _______, we have to stop now.A. started to rainB. was rainingC. was going to rainD. hasstarted to rain44. The dream he _______ for so many years came true in the end.A. has hadB. had haveC. had hadD. had has45. The clock has stopped. At what time _______ ?A. did it stopB. has itC. does it stopD. had it stopped46. It was said that they _______ for twenty—five years.A. had got marriedB. had marriedC. marriedD. had been married47. They_______ for sixteen hours and still have a long way to go.A. had walkedB. have been walkingC. walkedD. had been walking48. She has been living in this building since she _______ to work in Shanghai.A. is sentB. was sentC. sentD. has been sent49. Bill broke the vase that I ______ for thirty years.A. had boughtB. had keptC. had takenD. had have50. They left for Greece _______.A. for three daysB. since three daysC. three days beforeD. three days ago51. You are late. They _______ for ten minutes.A. have goneB. have leftC. have been awayD. had been away 52. The boy ______ out to play until he had finished his homework.A. wentB. would goC. doesn’t goD. didn’t go53. In another month she _______ here for three years.A. has been studyingB. has studiedC. will have been studyingD. will study54. I have to finish my homework before my mother ______ back.A. comesB. will comeC. shall comeD. has come55. Don’t get off the bus until it _______.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop56. The things talked about in this report _______ over ago.A. had taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place57. It won’t long before such a thing ______ again.A. will happenB. happensC. is happenD. happened58. Sound travels in the same way as light ________A. did smiledB. has doneC. was doingD. does59. When I see Jane, she _______.A. smiledB. has smiledC. was smilingD. will be arriving60. Would you please give him this message the moment he ________?A. arrivesB. arrivedC. will arriveD. will be arrive61. The moment I________ her, I knew something _______ wrong.A. have seen; goneB. had seen; hadC. saw; wasD. see; had gone62. Unless he ________ to help us, we shall lose the game.A. promiseB. will promiseC. would promiseD. had promise63. However hard you _______, you will never succeed in pleasing her.A. should tryB. will tryC. would tryD. try64. As soon as I _______ hole, I’ll have a bath.A. have gotB. will getC. getD. had left65. It is five years since my dear aunt ________ here.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left66. It _______nearly two weeks _________ I had received his letter.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; sinceD. was; since67. Great chan ges _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded68. Water ________ at 100 degrees centigrade.A. boiledB. boilsC. has boiledD. was boiling69. If it _________ rain tomorrow, we’ll hold the sports meet.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. willD. wouldn’t70. There was complete silence when he ______ the radio.A. has turned off B. turned off C. had turned off D. turns off71.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? —She has _______ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at72. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need73. That dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had74. I promise that matter will _______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of75. He ______ his leg when he ________ in football match against another school.A. broken; playedB. was breaking; was playingC. broke; was playingD. was breaking; played76. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be given77. —Where _______ the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.—I ______ it right here. But now it’s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; was puttingD. were you putting; have put78. That suit _______ over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost79. Hello! I _____ you _______ in London. Now long have you been here ?A. don’t know; areB. hadn’t known; wereC. haven’t known; areD. didn’t k now; were80. It was at least ten years since I ______ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying81. I _______ ten minutes to decided whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given82. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he _____ at the party.A. left; had arrivedB. left; arrivedC. had left; had arrivedD. had left; arrived83. He ______ up early since his childhood.A. used to getB. is used to getC. has been asked to getD. has been used to getting84. Can such a thing _____ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. to prevent from 85. Some day you ______ your foolish behavior.A. answer forB. are answered forC. will answer toD. will be answered for86. While he _______ a letter, the telephone ______.A. is writing; is ringingB. was writing; rangC. has written; has rangD. wrote; rang87. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building88. By the end of next term, we _______ about three thousand English words.A. will learn B, have learned C. had learned D. will have learned89. By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners _________A. were seatedB. were seatingC. had seatedD. seated90. The telephone had been ringing for five minutes before it _________A. answeredB. has answeredC. was answeringD. was answered91. Tomorrow ________ Sunday.A. isB. is to beC. can beD. has to be92. This bike ________ last year.A. boughtB. has been boughtC. was boughtD. had been bought93. I’m glad to see that you ______ a lot of progress since I ______ you last.A. will make; have metB. have been making; metC. had made; metD. have made; meeting94. He _______ his lessons from seven to nine last night.A. didB. had doneC. was doingD. had been doing95. She ______ her pen in her room now.A. findsB. is findingC. looks forD. is looking for96. Jackson _______ to work in the government office though he hated serving there.A. wantedB. was wantedC. was wantingD. had wanted97. She _______ when I go to see her.A. is always workingB. always workedC. has always workedD. was always working98. The meat must be bad, It ______ a terrible smell.A. gives offB. gave offC. is giving offD. will give off99. He _______ Shanghai and will stay there for a year.A. has been toB. has come forC. has left forD. has left100. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyed C. would destroy D. was destroyed101. How ______ you _______ on with your work recently?A. do; getB. have; gotC. were; gettingD. are; getting 102. In the past 10 years, there _______ great changes in our family life.A. has beenB. areC. have beenD. were103. I have waited for her since ________.A. two hours agoB. two hour agoC. two hoursD. two hour 104. The scientist ______ Australia and he will give us a talk when he _____ back.A. has been to; comesB. has gone to; will comeC. has been to; will comeD. has gone to; comes105. The book was received so eagerly that it _______ on the first day.A. sold upB. was sold upC. was sold outD. sold out106. You’d better set about doing your homework now, or it ______ too late.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be107. You______ taller than I expected.A. are growingB. have grownC. grewD. grow108. Don’t get that ink on your shirt, for it _______.A. won’t wash outB. won’t be washed outC. isn’t washing outD. doesn’t wash away109. There ______ an English evening next Saturday.A. will haveB. is to haveC. is going to doD. is going to be110. Nothing could be done to save the patient who ______ fast.A. diedB. was deadC. was dyingD. die111. Who do you think ______ him angry?A. makeB. makeC. to makeD. making112. He ______ to Beijing ten times in 1986.A. had beenB. wentC. was goingD. has gone113. They_______ last week after they ______ for several years.A. married; had engagedB. got married; had been engagedC. married with each other; had been engagedD. were married; had engaged114. Upon arriving home the girl discovered that she ______ her bag at her friend’s.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten 115.Above it ______ a famous painting.A. hangedB. hungC. is hungD. hanging116. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things_________A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen 117. When I was at college I _______ there foreign languages; but I ______ all except a fewwords of each.A. spoken; had forgottenB. spoke; had forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten 118. The students ______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ______ in theoffice.A. had written; leftB. were written; leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left119. When I was a little boy, my father told me the earth _______ round.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. is120. You and I ______ to clean the window.A. amB. areC. is goingD. is121.—There is too much rain these days, isn’t there ? —Yes, it ______ for a week.A. had been rainingB. has been rainingC. was rainingD. rained122. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t been d ecidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decided123.—Where is Li Ming? —He _________ to school.A. has beenB. has goneC. will goD. went124. The pen _______ me. It is hers.A. isn’t belong toB. wasn’t belong toC. doesn’t b elong toD. didn’t belong to125. I should very much like to have gone to the party, but ________.A. I’m not invitedB. will not be invitedC. I had not been invitedD. they haven’t invited me 126. ________ you _______ to the 6:30 news?A. Have; listenedB. Did; listenC. Had; listenedD. Would; listening127. By the end of this century, we ______ our country into a strong modern one.A. shall buildB. are going to buildC. will be listenedD. will have built128. She_______ in this school ______ the past ten years.A. was teaching; sinceB. had been teaching; sinceC. would teach; forD. was been teaching; for129. It seems that the old man _______ something important.A. has lostB. had lostC. lostD. would lose130. I can’t use my bike because it _______.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. will repairD. was repairing131. She said she _______ with her aunt before her mother came.A. had seen staying B, was staying C, has stayed D. has been staying132. —The meeting _______. —How long ________?A. started; had it staredB. has started; has it startedC. has started; has it been onD. had started; had it been on 133. —Tom has gone to Beijing. —When ____ he ______ here ?A. has; leftB. did; leaveC. had; leftD. does; leave 134. More than one teacher ______ told him it is important that he learns English well if he ______ aboard.A. had; will goB. has; want to goC. has; wants to goD. have; shall go135. —You’ve agreed to,so why aren’t you getting ready?A. don’t realize; wantB. haven’t realized; wantC. won’t realize; will tellD. didn’t realize; wanted 136. —Kate returned home yesterday. —Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she goneC. has she goneD. had she been137. —What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?A. have; am goingB. have; was goingC. had; was goingD. had; am going138. The necklace _______ unnoticed for several days before she found it .A. is lyingB. has been laidC. had lainD. had laid139. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to makeherself ________.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hearC. had hoped; hearD. was hoped; heard140. It _______ a long time before I see you again.A. will beB. is beingC. has beenD. is141. I wonder if he ______ us, but I think we will be able to finish the work ahead of time ifhe ______ us.A. helps; helpB. will help; helpC. helps; will helpD. will help; helps142. —Do you live in this town? —No, we _______.A. will visitB. have visitedC. just visitD. are only visiting143. Ann didn’t see me wave to her. She _____ in the other direction.A. lookedB. was lookingC. has lookedD. is looking 144. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he _______ before.A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying145. We had to be patient. It _____ some time _______ we got the full results.A. was; sinceB. was; beforeC. would be; sinceD. would be; before146. —Are you a basketball player? —_______.A. Yes, I’mB. Yes, I wasC. Oh, I used to beD. Oh, I would be147. I sent Jim for the doctor but he _______ worse now.A. has takenB. tookC. takesD. was taking 148. —Have you decided what you _______ next Sunday?—No, not really. But I _______of calling on my uncle.A. will do; am thinkingB. are doing; thinkC. do; have thoughtD. do; thought149. Jack, I _______ go now, the Smiths ________ for me.A. must; will waitB. must; will be waitingC. have to; must waitD. have to; should be waiting 150. —Talking of football, _______the Italian team play? —Yes, quite often.A. have you seenB. had you seenC. would you seeD. will you seeII．用动词的适当形式填空:151. Don’t take it for granted that he ________(take) your side. 152. One third of the area ________ (cover) with green trees.153. The number of the teachers in our college ________ (increase) this term.154. My young brother ________ (join) the Youth League in 1988.155. I ______ (know) him since he ________ (enter) the army.156. We _______ (learn) 2800 new words by the end of this term.157. I ________(write) to him some time ago, but I _______ (not receive) a reply yet.158. When we came in, he _______(sleep).159. Twelve divided by three _________(equal) four.160. Once you ______(get) used to the weather here, you will probably like this place.161. The boss ________(tell) the workers that John ________(work) very hard and that he______ (want) him to stay.162. I ________(never read) such an interesting book before.163. Father ________(promise) that he ________(take) me to the seaside this summer.164. By the time he was 14, he ______ (teach) himself maths.165. While this tough meat is being cooked, more water should________ (add) to it .166. By the end of tomorrow afternoon, he _______(finish) his writing. 167. Our new teacher _______(come) tomorrow.168. Mary and John ________(talk) when the teacher came in.169. He _______ (just go). He said he _______ (do) some shopping in the department store.170. You look very busy. I suppose you ________(work) hard for your examination.171. We are proud of the modern machine that ________(use) here now. 172. The tea leaves ________(weigh) just now. They ________(weigh) 500 kilogrammes.173. The knife ________(cut) very well.174. Some typists _______(need) next year for several departments. 175. The American Civil War ________(last) four years.176. Color televisions ________(invent) when he was born.177. I left at once when the clock _________(strike) twelve.178. They ________ (marry) for twenty-five years.179. It ______ (is) thirty years since he _______(leave) his hometown. 180. When I first _______(meet) him, he ______(speak) very little English, however, inthe last few months he _______(make) great progress.参考答案:1-10 ADCDB CBBDC 11—20 ABABA DBADD21—30 ABCDA CBDDD 31—40 DCDBA DCBAB41—50 CADCA DBBBD 51—60 CDCAA BBCDA61—70 CADCA DABBB 71—80 DCDBC ABDDA81—90 BDDCC BBDAD 91—100 ACBCD BACCD101—110DCADC DBADC 111—120 ABBBC DBDDB121—130 BABCD BDDAB 131—140 ACBCD DCCAA141—150 DDBCD CAABA151. will take 152. is covered 153. has increased 154. joined155. have known; entered 156. will have learned 157. wrote; haven’t received 158. was sleeping159. equals 160. get 161. told; had worked; wanted 162. have never read 163. promised; would take 164. had taught165. be added 166. will have finished 167. is coming 168. were talking 169. has just gone; was going to do 170. are working171. is being used 172. were weighed; weighed 173. cuts 174. will be needed 175. lasted 176. had been invented 177. struck178. have been married 179. is; left 180. met; spoke; has made。