2014高考英语考前20天冲刺 定语从句

2014高考英语专题（10）定语从句（答案）第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十定语从句Ⅰ.根据句意用适当的关系词填空，熟读句子体会关系词的用法1．He flew to Paris two hours ago，he would stay for three days.2．The money with you were to buy dog food is gone.3．The whole city,75% of factories and buildings were gone，lay in ruins. 4．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of we still know little.5．My friend showed me round the town，was very kind of him.6．Jack's speech was listened to by a group of five judges，all of agreed that it was the best one this year.7．Sam remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a similar feeling.8．This research has just been cancelled，I said earlier.9．We'll put off the meeting till next week，we won't be so busy.10．He was often late，made his teacher very angry.11．My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.12．This is the best hotel in the city I know.自我校对1．where 2.which 3.whose 4.which 5.which 6.whom7.where8.as9.when10.which11.as 12．ThatⅡ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会定语从句在写作中的运用1．Marie Curie overcame many difficulties，invented the first 'mobile X-ray machine，which benefited all human beings(这使得全人类受益)．(2012·浙江) 2．There are lots of colourful and interesting pictures adopted in them，which can arouse our interest in the contents we are learning(这能引起我们对所学内容的兴趣)．(2012·辽宁)3．We are encouraged to search for more information and pictures the same as those in the textbooks which/that can really enlarge our background knowledge(这能够扩大我们的背景知识)．(2012·辽宁)4．On the boat were two young tourists，who were eating，talking and laughing loudly(他们在吃着，谈论着，大声地笑着)．(2012·福建)5．让我们共同关心我们生活的环境吧。

考前冲刺卷(一)第一卷(选择题满分85分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．________ is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.A．As B．It C．What D．Which答案 C解析句意为：我们知道烟中含有尼古丁和其它有害成分，因此你应该戒烟。

________ is known to us这一部分在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，主语从句中动词know缺少宾语，故用what引导。

22．When ________ the twins，you will find the differences between them.A．compared B．compareC．comparing D．compares答案 C解析句意为：当比较这两个双胞胎时，你将发现他们之间的不同。

本句中的主语是you，和compare构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

23．—Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?—Impossible now.He ________ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect B．was expectedC．has expected D．is expected答案 B解析句意为：——你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？——现在不可能了。

预计他会(得第一名)的，但是，他刚刚伤了腿。

由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。

24．He left his homeland，________ never ________ back again.A．determined；to comeB．being determined；to comeC．determined；comingD．determining；coming答案 A解析句意为：他离开了家乡，决定不再回来。

2014届高考英语冲刺语法讲解如何考查定语从句一、疑问句中考查定语从句1. Is this the farm ________ you visited last week?A. whereB. th e oneC. on whichD. /【解析】答案是D。

命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。

遇到这类定语从句时，最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句，然后判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。

二、倒装句中考查定语从句2. We came to a place, ________ stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where【解析】正确答案是D。

为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。

倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。

三、拆分词组和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use ________ the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that4. Why can't you realize the part ________ they have played in our life?A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where【解析】正确答案分别是D和A。

一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。

首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。

上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of, play a part (in)。

四、添加插入语或状语5. The scientist has made another discovery, _______ I believe is of great importance.A. tha tB. /C. whichD. why【解析】应选择C。

一、引导词as, which的区别1．引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容时的区别：(1)表达“正如”之意时，用as，如果仅指代整个主句内容而没有“正如”之意，则用which。

He went abroad, which was unexpected.他出国了，这让大家感到很意外。

She is a good doctor, as her mother used to be.她是一个很出色的医生，和她母亲当年一样。

(2)当从句位于主句前面时，只用as。

As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.2．限制性定语从句中有such, the same时，其后常用as引导定语从句(the same后也可用that，但意义不一样)。

He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect.他是一个我们都爱戴和尊敬的好老师。

This is the same pen as I lost.这支钢笔和我丢的那支一样。

3．as引导非限制性定语从句时，只能指代整个主句内容，而which既可以指代整个主句内容，又可以指代先行词。

The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames.这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。

(不用as)4．as常与从句中的kn ow, see, hear, expect等动词连用，也常用于as often happens, as is often the case(常有的事)等句子中。

He was absent from school, as is often the case.他缺课了，这是常事。

二、分隔定语从句一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词，可是有的时候，先行词与定语从句之间插入了另外一些内容，这样就把先行词与定语从句分隔开了，这类定语从句叫分隔定语从句。

2014高考英语考前20天冲刺定语从句1.It’s in the factory ______ my father had worked for 10 years ______ he met my mother.A. where ;thatB. that ;thatC. which ;thatD. what ;that2.“Once people think you are a liar , it’s hard , no matter what you’ll say.”father warned his son .A.for you to make yourself believeB.for you to make yourself believedC.of you to make yourself believingD.of you to make yourself believe3.Was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new chinese teacher？A.where；thatB.which；whichC.that；thatD.which；where4. ,I have never seen anyone who is as energetic as Barack Obama.A.As long as I have interviewed many leadersB.Since I have interviewed many leadersC.Many leaders although I have interviewedD.Many leaders as I have interviewed5.He spoke with Clare, the telephone rang three times.A. to whichB. during whichC. on whichD. for which6.He was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman， .A.who was charged by speedingB.who accused him of speedingC.which was warned of speedingD.whom reminded him to speed7.She has three brothers, is a doctor.A.all of themB.none of themC.all of whomD.none of whom8.These problems, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even thenation’s future.A.not if solved properlyB.if solved properlyC.not if properly solvedD.if not solved properly9.— is it that makes you so happy?—The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final.A.WhichB.WhyC.WhoD.What10.—Mum, where is my lunch pack?—Just it was.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how11.It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A.when; thatB.that; thatC.when; whatD.that; what12.Don’t go in; this is the shop we have just been .A./; toB.that; /C.where; toD.which; there13.Colin married my sister and I married his brother, make Colin and me double-in-laws.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it14.She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out without saying a word.A.that; thatB.which; thatC.what; asD.that; which15.Can you tell me is the nearest way to the station?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that16.The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fellill this morning.A.for; thatB.why; thatC.for; becauseD.why; because17.Evidence has been piled up drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to one’s health.A.whatB.whichC.ifD.that18.The conference aims to develop business and let people think about theycan have a positive influence on the planet.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how19.The Gate of Fortune, from top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view,will attract lots of tourists.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where20.As I arrived in Sydney, I wanted to see everything on my first day, I knew was impossible.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which21.They went on well at first but eventually everything they had worried about happened.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when22. is put in the report, the new machine will work twice as fast, thus reducing costs.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What23.Move the plants to a south-facing wall, they can absorb daytime heat.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that24.China got 165 gold medals in the Asian Games in Doha, , of course, madethe whole nation excited.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where25.After the adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent carried the message of approval.A. of whichB.of whomC.of themD.of what26.Bears often hide themselves in places can’t be found by hunters.A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.不填27.Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China,many of were from Fudan University and Tongji University.A.themB.whomC.whichD.those28.The financial crisis and the suffering has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.theyB.itC.whichD.what29.There are altogether fifty-four students in our class， is a new comer froma faraway mountain village.A.the most diligent of whoB.but the most diligent of whomC.of whom the most diligentD.the most diligent of them30.The number 2008 is a special number， I think，that will be remembered bythe Chinese forever.A.whichB.whatC.oneD.it31.----He may live at No.18orNo.10 of Bridge Street.I.’m not sure of______.A.what;whichB.where;whichC.where;whatD.what;where32.The criteria ,____used to judge a three—good student ,____out of date.A. which is , isB. which are ,areC. that are , isD. that are , are33.This summer North China was attacked by such a terrible heat few peoplehas ever experienced before.A.thatB.and it wasC.whichD.as34.This is the desk, ______desk is broken.A. whoseB. of whichC. whichD. that35.She has a brother ______ name I can’t remember.A. whichB. of whomC. thatD. whose36.Jane, I’ve shared just about everything sin ce the first day of kindergarten,spent the weekend with me last month.A. whoB. for whomC. with whomD. that37. Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether38. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surroundedby clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that39. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____we would have lost our way.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which40. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of——uses it somewhat differently.A.which B what C.them D.those42.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB. whichC.whose D what43.The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ，I dare say，will benefit the peoplethere，especially those who are still leading a poor life.A.whatB.whateverC.whichD.as44.She thought I was talking about her daughter in fact，I was talking with my daughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while45.There is no doubt___he is the best man for thejob.A.that B whether C.if D.what.46.She showed the visitors around the museum,the constructionhad taken more than three years.A .for which B. with which C. of which D. to which47. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else_______,is there?A .who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn48.Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of ______ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whom C which D.that49.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might substitute the hero to buy someflowers for his mother's 60th birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which50.-I can’t find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?-It wat in the hotel he stayed.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when51.Was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first metour new chinese teacher？A.where；thatB.which；whichC.that；thatD.which；where52.“Once people think you are a liar , it’s hard , no matter what you’ll say.”father warned his son .A.for you to make yourself believeB.for you to make yourself believedC.of you to make yourself believingD.of you to make yourself believe53.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that54.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them tocommunicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who55.It was April 29,2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palacehall of the wedding ceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.berore56.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which57.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which58.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that59.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently .A. whichB. whatC. themD. those60.A bank is the place ____they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for itback when it begins to rain .A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there61.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom62.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one ofthe Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which63.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom64.The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where65.This is one of the best novels _____ ever been written by her.A. that hasB. which hasC. that haveD. which have66.At the party, John made up a joke, people burst our laughing.A.on whichB.by whichC.at whichD.from which专题一定语从句答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.D8.D9.D 10.A11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.B33.[解析]先行词前有such 修饰，并且从句中缺宾语所以答案为as. 选D.34.解析:分析可知定语从句中的“desk”缺少定语。

2014高考英语考前押题：三大从句1． A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, ________ the date, the month and the year match.A．that B．on whichC．in which D．which解析：选B 考查定语从句。

句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。

因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。

故选B。

2． My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of ________ novels have a surprising ending. A．whom B．hisC．whose D．which解析：选C 考查定语从句。

此处为“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，所以用whose。

3． After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ________ they had spent.A．that B．whatC．when D．at which解析：选A 考查定语从句。

句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。

the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语，故选A。

4． Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.A．where B．whichC．that D．what解析：选A 考查定语从句。

定语从句(2014安徽卷)22．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：安吉拉与他的家人一起在中国度假的年份2008年。

定语从句的先行词是the exact year，它定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故D正确。

【语言知识】定语从句的常见用法：(2014山东卷)10. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：一个利润主要来自国内的公司可在国外寻找机会。

定语从句的先行词是A company, 它与定语从句中作主语的名词profits之间有所有关系，所以用关系代词whose引导起定语从句。

Whose profits相当于the profits of which或of which the profits。

故B正确。

【语言知识】Decline1. (力量、体力、精力上)衰退，衰落，衰老，衰弱，减弱His health has been declining these past weeks. 过去几周里他的健康状况变得越来越坏。

2. (价格、产值、人口等)下降，减少The president said that the gross national product had declined by a big margin. 总统说国民生产总值已大幅度下降。

The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000. 员工人数已从217000人减少到114000人。

2014全国高考汇编之定语从句一（2014安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which二（2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where三（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight mattersA.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where四（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which五（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【举一反三】It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where六（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_-- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【举一反三】That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when七（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【举一反三】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what八（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what【举一反三】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that九（2014陕西卷）15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. Why B. When C. That D. What【举一反三】Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether十（2014四川卷）4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which十一（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, willA.they both C.both of them D.both of which十二（2014浙江卷）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which十三（2014重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at at the beginning of the year.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those1考察定语从句【答案】D本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。

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定语从句【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词;先行词指地点，故选where。

【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词为those，指人;定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

定语从句Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What do you think of teacher，Bob?—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A．where B．which C．when D．that解析先行词a job在定语从句中作状语，故选where。

答案 A2．It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A．that B．when C．which D．where解析 a situation在定语从句中作状语，故答案为D。

答案 D3．I was born in New Orleans，Louisiana，a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A．which B．of which C．that D．whose解析先行词a city在定语从句中作定语，故用whose。

答案 D4．The house ________ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A．in it B．in C．in that D．in which解析先行词the house在定语从句中充当状语，故选D。

答案 D5．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these解析whom指代前面提到的three friends。

专题20 定语从句用法50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读障碍词汇) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【定语从句思维导图】【定语从句高考考查动向】动向一、关系代词that和which用法动向二、关系副词when和where用法动向三、“介词+关系代词”结构用法【小题狂练一】最新模拟试题考点再现在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.【2023届山西省太原市高三一模】This program is designed to enhance the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, ____________often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras.1.考查定语从句。

考前冲刺卷(五)第一部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1．teachA．heavy B．cheapC．break D．sweater2．cornerA．finger B．strangeC．anxious D．singer3．increaseA．desert B．designC．wise D．promise4．lunchA．industry B．buryC．Sunday D．minute5．fortuneA．comfort B．doctorC．forbid D．report答案 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Henry：Sorry，I’m late.Wood：__6__How was your end-of-term English exam?Henry：Not bad.I’m sure I did very well.Wood：__7__I have some good news，too.I’ve got the train ticket and I’m going home the day after tomorrow.Henry：Great！So what do you want to do now?Wood：I would like to buy a gift for my dad.__8__Henry：Why don’t you try the East Department Store and get him a shirt instead？They have a big selection of Men’s things.Wood：OK.__9__I hope it’s not so expensive and I can afford it.Henry：__10__Wood：He likes yellow and blue best.Henry：And don’t forget to get the gift wrapped.Wood：Good idea.A．I’ll go and buy one for him.B．You’re successful.C．Congratulations!D．Do you know what color he would like?E．That’s OK.F．I’ll go and get him a pen.G．His birthday is on Friday.答案 6.E7.C8.F9.A10.D第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

定语从句二、定语从句考点考点1：一般情况下关系代词和关系副词的使用 (31/120)；①that(8/37/120); ②which(5/37/120); ③whose(10/37/12)④where(7/37/120 ); ⑤who(3/37/120); ⑥when(4/37/120)考点2：介词+关系代词；(35/120)；①most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词… + of +which/whom(做定语从句的主语或宾语, 与先行词成所属关系）(14/35/120)②after + which (事情发展的时间顺序) (4/35/120)③固定搭配(8/34/120)④其他情况（介词+which = 关系副词—表时间，地点等做状语）(9/34/120)考点3：非限制性定语从句中which和as的使用；(24/120)①一般的非限制性定语从句中使用which的情况；(5/24/120)非限制性定语从句中，先行词是一个句子用which；(13/24/120)②使用as的情况(6/24/120)考点4：表示地点，时间的先行词模糊化（抽象化）;(23/120)①先行词（表时间）的模糊化(4/23/120)②先行词（表地点）的模糊化(19/23/120)考点5：同位语从句和强调句，以及其他特殊情况（详见名词性从句和强调句）三．历年真题考点1：一般情况下关系代词和关系副词的使用①that及省略that1.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes，there’s one point ______we must insist on． (2006江西卷)A．why B．where C．how D．/2. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago? （2005北京春招）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what3. —Why does she always ask you for help? （2005北京）—There is no one else ______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn4. What surprised me was not what he said but ______he said it. (2004湖北) A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which5. Is this the reason ＿＿ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained6. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. （1989全国）A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which7. Finally, the thief handed everything ______he had stolen to the police. （1987全国）A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that8. The doctor _______is leaving for Africa next month. (1983全国)A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking②which1.In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.（2006上海）A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what2. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.(2004北京春招)A. itB. thatC. thisD. which3. Anyway, that evening, ____ I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place. (2004浙江)A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which4. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.（1985全国）A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which5. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _______ is named after his grandfather.(2010 全国卷1 第24题)A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that③whose1.A person _____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. （2009天津）A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever2. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009湖南 26)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose3. Many children, _______ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (2009安徽30)A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom4. Look out ! Don' t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. (福建卷)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that5. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京)A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name6. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ____ leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春)A．its B．it's C．whose D．which7. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. (2010山东卷第24题)A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what8. In Chi na, the number of cities is increasing ________ development is recognizedacross the world. (2010重庆卷第28题)A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that9. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (2010陕西卷第11题)A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose10. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(2010北京卷第27题)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that④where1. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ____ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’are both museums now. (2009 上海 34)A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ____ they learn simple gamesand songs. (2007年全国一)A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where3. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm we worked. （2007年山东卷）A．that B．there C．which D．where4. I’ll give you m y friend’s home address, ______I can be reached most evenings.(2008年北京卷)A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where5. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one ofthe trees. （2005辽宁）A. which B．when C．where D．that6. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _____other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when7. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour. (2010江西卷第31题)A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what⑤who1. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance ofhaving heart disease than those ______ don’t.（2006北京卷）A. who ; 不填B. 不填 ; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填表; 不填2. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002春招)A. whereB. whenC. whichD. Who3. The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer. (1980全国)A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what⑥when1. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ____ local 5-star hotels charged6,000 yuan for night. (2009江苏23)A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since2. The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes. (2007年山东卷)3．when B．during which C．since then D．since when3. —Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）—Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock ______ he arrived home.A．before B．when C．that D．until4. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer．(2003北京)A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when考点2：介词+关系代词；①most/neither/both/比较级/最高级/数词… + of +which/whom(做定语从句的主语或宾语, 与先行词成所属关系）1. She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before. (2009全国Ⅱ28)A. themB. whoC. whom D . these2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______are beyond our control.( 2008年湖南卷)A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that3. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (2008年陕西卷)A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. (2007年安徽卷)A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom5. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy. (2007年北京卷)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom6. It is reported that two schools，_____ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. (2007年四川卷)A．they both B．which both C．bot h of them D．both of which 7. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school,most ____were from Germany. (2006辽宁卷)A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom8. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江卷)A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which9. I have many friends, ______ some are bu sinessmen. （2005全国错误！未找到引用源。

定语从句考点分析考点一、关系代词与关系副词的辨析及基本用法【考例1】That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. (2012全国II)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when解析：B。

which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰That evening，which在从句中作介词about 的宾语，从句意为“以后我会告诉你更多关于那天晚上的事”。

从句缺少的是宾语，而不是时间状语，因此D项错误。

【考例2】We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012浙江)A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which解析：B。

when引导的定语从句修饰先行词age。

考点二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词主要根据三个方面来确定：与定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词等的搭配、与先行词的介词搭配、定语从句所表达的意义。

关系代词要与先行词对应，并符合从句所表达的意义。

如：Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future. (return to)Yesterday we had a meeting at which we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. (without air)注：介词也可以放在从句中；含有介词的短语动词不能拆开，即介词仍然放在动词之后。

2014年高考英语一轮复习：定语从句精讲【考点解读】定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一，在高考各个题型中都有可能会涉及。

鉴于它的结构和用法比较复杂，是高中阶段英语学习的重点、难点和疑点，也是高考必考考点。

1．考查定语从句中关系代词或关系副词的判断2．考查特殊的先行词中关系词的选用3．考查“介词+关系代词which／whom"的用法4．考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的选用（as/which）5. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别；定语从句与强调句型的区别；6. 定语从句与状语从句的区别【考点诠释】一、考查以that与which引导的定语从句1．通常只能用that的情况1）当先行词是不定代词a11，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing，everything 等时。

2）先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及被a11，any，every，each，few，little，no，some，the only．the very．the last等修饰时。

如果先行词既指人又指物，应用关系代词that。

1.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that【解析】D。

考查定语从句的引导词。

关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。

句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。

2.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone e lse’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what【解析】B。

考查定语从句的引导词。

不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。

高中英语真题:2014高考英语考前20天冲刺1.At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown, _____ to return without making his mark.A. determining notB. not determinedC. determined notD. not determining2.Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses， he is too busy.A.to sayB.sayingC.saysD.having said3. among so many homeless villagers, he felt the cold of w inter.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked4. Gong Li，how many of her movies do you really like?A. Talking ofB. To talk ofC. Talked ofD. Talk of5. down the radio a little-the baby is sleeping.A. TurningB. TurnC. To turnD. Turned6._____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late toclean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered7._____such an embarrassing situation, he didn’t know what to do.A. FacedB. FacingC. Faced toD. F acing with8._____ in teaching in a small village, he felt very happy.A. AnchorB. AnchoredC. AnchoringD. To anch or9.According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ____ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch10.The matter____ your fate cannot be taken for granted.A. relating toB. related toC. relate toD. to relate to11. the homework, the children went out to have a swim.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Fi nished.12.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big roc k by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest13.--- Let me tell you something about the journalists.--- Don't you remember ____ me the story yesterday?A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have tol d14.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen15.Has the boy who was made use of ____ realized his mistake s?A. stealingB. to stealC. for stealingD. stolen16._____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted17.____ nice，the soup was sold out soon.A. TastedB. TastingC. To tasteD. Be ing taste18.The manager promised to keep me ____ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing19.. He left the place, ____ never to return.A. determinedB. to determineC. being determinedD. having determined20.Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path ___ to the front.A. to leadB. ledC. leading D . being led21. is paying more and more attention to education ——up with advanced countries in science and technology. Which o f the following is wrong?A. in order to catchB. so as to catchC. to catchD. catching22. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known23.____by his accent, the boy must have come from a North European country, say, Norway or .A.Having judgedB.To judgeC.JudgedD.Judging24. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean d oesn’t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared25. It took me a long time but I just didn’t know ____.A.how to write aboutB. what to write aboutC. to write abou tD. to write about what26. My father suggested _______ a job in the bank.A. I would getB. me to getC. I gotD. my getting27.In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables，the toll(过路费) if a truck carrying them passes through a toll sration.A.cancelsB.is canceiledC.was cancelledD.had been canc elled28.Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A.having not been invitedB.not having invitedC.haying not invitedD.not having been invited29.At last,the boy acknowledged the money from his mother’s pocket.A.having stolenB.to have stolenC.have stolenD.having been stolen30. to their own work ,most of the parents spend little time with their children.A.DevotingB.To be devotedC.Having devotedD.Devoted31.The construction of the two new railway lines by now.A.have been completedB.has been completedC.has coomple tedD.have completed32. the shark drawing closer to her，the clumsy swimmer was ____almost to death.A.Seeing；scaredB.Seeing；scaryC.Seen.；scare D. To see；scared33. into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order .A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.To translateD.Having tr anslated34.The purpose of Internet is not to make life more difficult,but _ ____it easier.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made35.-___________ to their ownwork，most of the parents spend little time with theirchildren.A.DevotingB.To be devotedC.Having devotedD.Devoted36._____in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Having waitedD.To have waited37.It is said that the early European playing-cards ———— for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed38.He ______ the math problem, his classmates wanted to help him out.A. sticking overB. stuckC. stuc k withD. sticking39.________ with his office work, he had no time to attend to his sick daughter.A. Keeping occupyingB. Kept occupiedC. Keeping occu pyD. Keeping to occupy40.Why didn't you join us last night?I _________ the close game of CBA final between Bayi and .A. watchedB. would watchC. was watchingD. had watched41.— You have promised to go, then why haven’t you got ready ?— I ____ you want to go at once.A. haven’t realizedB. didn’t realizeC. don’t realize D . won’t realize42.— Have you forgotten ____ a ruler from Wang Ling?— Oh, yes. But I’ll remember____ it to her tomorrow.A. borrowing; to returnB. borrowing; returningC. to borrow; to returnD. to borrow; returning43.French writer Le Clezio, a brilliant novelist _______ as a child of all continents, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in October, 2008.A. being honoredB. honoringC. honoredD. having honored44.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ _____ sharply in the past decade.A. roseB. is risingC. have risenD. has risen45.— Have you ever seen Peter recently?—Yes, He me to ask you how you along with your new jo b these days.A. has asked; have been gettingB. asked; were gettingC. often asks; are gettingD. asked; are getting46.Michael here to see you and he a note on your des k.A. has come; had leftB. has been; has leftC. has come; leftD. has been; left47.Collecting stamps as a hobby increasingly popular during the past fifty years.A. becomesB. becameC. has becomeD. had become48.So you are back. Jenny has come to your office several time s this morning, as if something important.A. to look forB. looking forC. looked forD. has looked for49.Joined by their minds, and Gabriella staged a musical, t heir experiences, hopes and fears about the future.A. reflectingB. reflectedC. being reflectedD. having reflected50.-Jim, have you finished reading the novel?-No. I my father on the farm all day yesterday.A. would helpB. had helpedC. was helpingD. have been helping51.—That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking52.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know .By next month ,he enough for a used oneA. saves B .savedC.will saveD. will have saved53.The fact that so many people still smoke in public place ____ ___that we may need antionwide campaign to raise awarenes s of the riks of smoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggest edD.suggesting54.—I hear you ____ in a pub .what’s it like?—Well ,it’s very hand work and I’m always tired , but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working55.The manager was worried about the press conference his as sistant _____in his place but ,luckily ,everything was going on s moothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given56.All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated57.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spen ding quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests58.The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classe s twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking59.—What a mistake!—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would su ggestD. had suggested60.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced61.Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test62.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken63.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corn er.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood64.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. w ill advertise65.I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and can cel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming66.We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improvedura was away in for over a week. When she got home, th ere was a pile of mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting68. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a low er level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found69.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting70.During the last three decades, the number of people particip ating in physical fitness programs ________sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had incre asedD. will be increasing2014高考英语考前20天冲刺1.At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown, _____ to return without making his mark.A. determining notB. not determinedC. determined notD. not determining2.Whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses， he is too busy.A.to sayB.sayingC.saysD.having said3. among so many homeless villagers, he felt the cold of winter.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked4. Gong Li，how many of her movies do you really like?A. Talking ofB. To talk ofC. Talked ofD. Talk of5. down the radio a little-the baby is sleeping.A. TurningB. TurnC. To turnD. Turned6._____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered7._____such an embarrassing situation, he didn’t know what to do.A. FacedB. FacingC. Faced toD. Facing with8._____ in teaching in a small village, he felt very happy.A. AnchorB. AnchoredC. AnchoringD. To anchor9.According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ____ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch10.The matter____ your fate cannot be taken for granted.A. relating toB. related toC. relate toD. to relate to11. the homework, the children went out to have a swim.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished.12.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest13.--- Let me tell you something about the journalists.--- Don't you remember ____ me the story yesterday?A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told14.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen15.Has the boy who was made use of ____ realized his mistakes?A. stealingB. to stealC. for stealingD. stolen16._____ by the beauty of nature, the girl from decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted17.____ nice，the soup was sold out soon.A. TastedB. TastingC. To tasteD. Being taste18.The manager promised to keep me ____ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing19.. He left the place, ____ never to return.A. determinedB. to determineC. being determinedD. having determined20.Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path ___ to the front.A. to leadB. ledC. leadingD. being led21. is paying more and more attention to education ——up with advanced countries in science and technology. Which of the following is wrong?A. in order to catchB. so as to catchC. to catchD. catching22. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known23.____by his accent, the boy must have come from a North European country, say, Norway or .A.Having judgedB.To judgeC.JudgedD.Judging24. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared25. It took me a long time but I just didn’t know ____.A.how to write aboutB. what to write aboutC. to write aboutD. to write about what26. My father suggested _______ a job in the bank.A. I would getB. me to getC. I gotD. my getting27.In order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables，the toll(过路费) if a truck carrying them passes through a toll sration.A.cancelsB.is canceiledC.was cancelledD.had been cancelled28.Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A.having not been invitedB.not having invitedC.haying not invitedD.not having been invited29.At last,the boy acknowledged the money from his mother’s pocket.A.having stolenB.to have stolenC.have stolenD.having been stolen30. to their own work ,most of the parents spend little time with their children.A.DevotingB.To be devotedC.Having devotedD.Devoted31.The construction of the two new railway lines by now.A.have been completedB.has been completedC.has coompletedD.have completed32. the shark drawing closer to her，the clumsy swimmer was ____almost to death.A.Seeing；scaredB.Seeing；scaryC.Seen.；scareD. To see；scared33. into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order .A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.To translateD.Having translated34.The purpose of Internet is not to make life more difficult,but _____it easier.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.made35.-___________ to their ownwork，most of the parents spend little time with theirchildren.A.DevotingB.To be devotedC.Having devotedD.Devoted36._____in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Having waitedD.To have waited37.It is said that the early European playing-cards ———— for entertainment and education.A. were being designedB. have designedC. have been designedD. were designed38.He ______ the math problem, his classmates wanted to help him out.A. sticking overB. stuckC. stuck withD. sticking39.________ with his office work, he had no time to attend to his sick daughter.A. Keeping occupyingB. Kept occupiedC. Keeping occupyD. Keeping to occupy40.Why didn't you join us last night?I _________ the close game of CBA final between Bayi and .A. watchedB. would watchC. was watchingD. had watched41.— You have promised to go, then why haven’t you got ready?— I ____ you want to go at once.A. haven’t realizedB. didn’t realizeC. don’t realizeD. won’t realize42.— Have you forgotten ____ a ruler from Wang Ling?— Oh, yes. But I’ll remember____ it to her tomorrow.A. borrowing; to returnB. borrowing; returningC. to borrow; to returnD. to borrow; returning43.French writer Le Clezio, a brilliant novelist _______ as a child of all continents, won the Nobel Prize in Literature in October, 2008.A. being honoredB. honoringC. honoredD. having honored44.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decad e.A. roseB. is risingC. have risenD. has risen45.— Have you ever seen Peter recently?—Yes, He me to ask you how you along with your new job these days.A. has asked; have been gettingB. asked; were gettingC. often asks; are gettingD. asked; are getting46.Michael here to see you and he a note on your desk.A. has come; had leftB. has been; has leftC. has come; leftD. has been; left47.Collecting stamps as a hobby increasingly popular during the past fifty years.A. becomesB. becameC. has becomeD. had become48.So you are back. Jenny has come to your office several times this morning, as if somethi ng important.A. to look forB. looking forC. looked forD. has looked for49.Joined by their minds, and Gabriella staged a musical, their experiences, hopes and fea rs about the future.A. reflectingB. reflectedC. being reflectedD. having reflected50.-Jim, have you finished reading the novel?-No. I my father on the farm all day yesterday.A. would helpB. had helpedC. was helpingD. have been helping51.—That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking52.—Tommy is planning to buy a car.—I know .By next month ,he enough for a used oneA. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved53.The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may need antionwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting54.—I hear you ____ in a pub .what’s it like?—Well ,it’s very hand work and I’m always tired , but I don’t mind.A.are workingB.will workC.were workingD.will be working55.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _____in his place but ,luc kily ,everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given56.All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated57.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with stud ents.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests58.The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last thre e years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking59.—What a mistake!—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested60.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced61.Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our gove rnment.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test62.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken63.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood64.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise65. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming66.We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improvedura was away in for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting68. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found69.Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting70.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness program s ________sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasi ng。

高考英语考前30天之备战冲刺押题系列01 定语从句（学生版）三年铸剑，六月试剑。

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名师押题：【押题1】I prefer a company ________ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A．where B．that C．asD．when【押题指数】★★★【选题理由】在定语从句中，当先行词是表示地点的词时，关系代词与关系副词的选择近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有11道。

【得分锦囊】在高考考查定语从句试题中，有许多题目中的先行词是表示地点的名词，要正确判断用关系代词还是关系副词，要看引导词在从句中所作的成分。

如果引导词在从句中作状语，则用where，否则用that或which。

考生可以采用补全法，即根据句意把从句补充完整，补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分，就可以很容易地确定用关系代词还是用关系副词了。

如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year．这就是我们去年住过的那个山村。

【押题2】—Is this the house_______ you often talk about?—Yes, just the one _______ you know I used to live for more than 15 years.A. that;whereB. which;thatC. where;whichD. where;that【押题指数】★★★★【选题理由】分隔定语从句，近三年全国各地区考查定语从句的题目中这类题目有5道。

2014高考英语考前知识大清理03I.语法：定语从句1.引导词的功能：Ａ.引导定语从Ｂ. 代替现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分．2.引导定语从句的连词用法表解：3. way后面的定语从句可由in which , that引导，或者什么都不要．4. that在使用中的特殊要求．5.限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别．6. as与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别：as常和know,see, understand,expect等词连用；可位于句首；常译为：正如．．．．II.句型复习：1. would rather (not) do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.would rather sb. did (had done) sth.prefer sth. to sth.elseprefer doing sth. to doing sth. elseprefer to do sth.rather than do sth.insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.2. No matter what (Whatever) he does…No matter how (However) difficult it is…3. to one’s surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy)…What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is…III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (03)appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎,显得appear to do sth. appear + adj.appear + doneappear + sth. It appear that….B. 短语记忆：at the edge of在…边缘at the end of在…末尾at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时a variety of各种各样的be annoyedat生…的气be busy with 忙于…be divided into 分成…be fit for适合…be fond of 爱好be full of 充满…be grateful for 感谢be interested in对…感兴趣be known for因…出名be made up of由…组成be satisfied with 对…满意C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：bother v.build vt.buy vtcease vcharge v.change v.check v.choose v.clear v.close v.collect mit vt.compare v.concern vt.consider v.consist vi.本页可删除亲爱的朋友：人生当自勉，学习需坚持。