Unit 1单元基础检测I. 听力：（每题1.5分，共30分）II. 单项选择：（每题1分，共15分）21. ——How come a simple meal like this costs too much?——We have __________ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just.A. increasedB. includedC. obtainedD. charged22. He was _________ of having asked such a silly question.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable23. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ______ third one because _____ second one is rather too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a24. Television has many advantages. It keeps us _____ about the ______ news andalso provides entertainment in the house.A. informed; latestB. to know; laterC. learning; latelyD. to think; late25.Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained26. —— Why are you against his idea?——I would never have agreed if he hadn’t _________ me.A. made a joke onB. played a trick onC. made fool ofD. made a fun of27. The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to ________.A. trust in themB. fall into itC. believe themD. fall for it28. We might as well _________ the cake; there isn’t much left.A. finishB. finished upC. completeD. end up29. Come and see me whenever ________.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you30. ——Which advice do you think I should follow?—— ___________.A. Well, that’s all right.B. It’s up to you.C. Wel l, it’s none of my businessD. Who do you think?31. The teacher will put the _________ on the poor student’s education.A. moneyB. payC. chargeD. needs32. —— What about the person?—— Seldom in all my life _____ such a _______ person.A. I met; determiningB. I have met; determiningC. did I meet; determinedD. have I met; determined33. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, _______, by dipping in water, it will be very hard but will break easily.A. what’s moreB. for exampleC. in generalD. on the other hand34. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, __________?A. mustn’t itB. isn’t itC. aren’t theyD. needn’t they35. ——It’s your favorite?——Maybe, but it’s the __________ place that I want to visit.A. worstB. lastC. bestD. latestIII. 完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifs of a good actor: You must be able to 36 the attention and interest of your students, you mum be a 37 speaker with a good, strong, 38 voice which is fully under you control; and you must beable to 39 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.40 a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: He41 the whole time while he is teaching; he walks about, using his 42 , hands and fingers to help him in his explanations and his face to express 43 . Listen to him, and you will 44 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 45 according to what he is .talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gif ts of a good actor doesn’t 46 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important 47 between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The 48 has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 49 words each time he plays a certain part, 50 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 51 beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 52 on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 53: They ask and answer questions; they obey orders, and if they don’t 54 something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students, which is in his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 55 it as he goes along.36. A. pay B. hold C. give D. know37. A. clear B. slow C. quick D. loud38.A. frightening B. fearing C. exciting D. pleasing39. A. act B. talk C. say D. repeat40.A. Listen B. Look C. Watch D. Hear41.A. stands B. sits C. lies D. talks42.A. tongue B. words C. legs D. arms43.A. attention B. thanks C. feeling D. sentences44.A. hear B. see C. think D. guess45.A. making B. changing C. expressing D. giving46. A. tell B. express C. show D. mean47.A. things B. differences C. different D. difference48.A. actor B. teacher C. director D. student49.A. different B. same C. plentiful D. wonderful50.A. just B. never C. ever D. even51.A. read B. known C. fixed D. written52. A. natural B. real C. false D. clear53.A. group B. party C. activity D. play54.A. give B. place C. obey D. hear55. A. invent B. discover C. teach D. continueIV．阅读理解：（每题3分，共33分）(A)To get a good mark in examinations has been regarded as being most important for a student, and it is also what parents always expect their children to do. But is it enough? These days increasing attention has been paid in schools across the country to what is called quality education. It means that a student, apart from doing well in exams, should develop his skills in other ways so as to turn himself into a qualified graduate for modernization of the motherland.Quality Moa, said Xing Jizu, Party Secretary of the Education Bureau of downtown Hongkou District, Shanghai, aims to help students to gain a high moral standard, a strong sense of patriotism (爱国主义精神), a strong wish for learning, as well as a sound (健康的) mind and body.“We need reforms (改革) to achieve our goal for quality education.” said Mr. Xing Jizu. He also outlined what they had planned.Xing said that return of Hong Kong to the mainland in July 1997, for example, was regarded as a very good chance for the education advances. A lot of related activities were organized at all schools in Hongkou.Besides, all schools in the district were advised to set up after-class art orscie nce groups. A students’ art festival is to be held in each school every year.As for physical education, every student is required to have at least one hour of exercise a day. Every year, a sports meeting will take place at each school.Besides, various kinds of after-school activities will be organized to help develop the students’ practical and social abilities.“What we are doing is not to weaken the importance of the regular classroom teaching or exam results,” Xing pointed out. “Instead, we hope that through quality education, students can learn more, in less time, in an easier way. Only in this way can we bring up children fit for the bright future of China.”56.The writer thinks that to get a good mark in examinations has been regarded as most important for a student is _________.A. completely right.B. one-sidedC. completely wrongD. Only a single standard for a good student57.The underlined word “outlined” in paragraph 3 means ___________.A. gave main pointsB. told something aboutC. answered some questions ofD. drew a picture of58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Quality education is that every student gets development in all sides.B. It is all right for a student to get a good mark.C. It is all right for a student to get a single skill.D. It is impossible that a student can develop on all sides.59.The passage tells us that _________.A. quality education is a must in schoolsB. politics must be put in the first placeC. students should be able to bear hardship and stand hard workD. it is never late to learnBAs teenagers seek independence, the attitude of their parents is crucial to their success. Parents and teenagers get along a lot better when parents keep a sense of perspective.When parents and teens are getting along, family life can be wonderful. Teens are energizing and their wit and high spirits make their company truly enjoyable. However, living with a teenager is like riding an emotional roller coaster (过山车). When teenagers and their parents are at odds, the common teenage response of sullen (不搭理人的)silence and rejection often confuses and frustrates their parents. Indeed a marriage that ran so “hot and cold” would be considered unstable, but this type of relationship between parent and teen is perfectly normal.60. What does the underlined phrase “are at odds” mean?A. Being in love.B. Being in agreement about something.C. Disagreeing with someone.D. Getting along well.61.What makes teens fun to be with?A. Their fashion sense.B. Their wit.C. Their sullen silences.D. Their intelligence.62. When parents and their teenagers get along, what can family life be like?A. WonderfulB. DangerousC. BoringD. Predictable (可预料的)63.What is like living with a teenager?A. RelaxingB. always being angryC. A bed of rosesD. Riding an emotional roller coasterCThe American Museum of National History is on Central Park west of 5th Street New York, telephone number 2124-51001 .On the Upper West of Manhattan, it is conveniently reached by bus, subway or car. There is a small parking place, which charges $7.10 per day, but it is often full. Parking in the neighborhood is also limited.Museum hours: 10:00 am-5:45 pm, Admission (允许进入) is on a pay-what-you-wish basis $3.20 suggested for grown-ups，one-fourth for children and free Friday and Saturday evening from 5:00 to 9:00. The museum is open every day of the year except Christmas and Thanksgiving.64.From this passage, we can see that __________.A. the American Museum of National History lies in West of New YorkB. the small parking place charges more money for each car than any other parking placeC. one can get to the museum easily by car or by busD. the American Museum of National History is the most popular museum in America65. If four grown-ups and four children pay a visit to the American Museum of National History at 3:00 pm on Friday, they will pay _________.A. $ 25.60B. $ 16C. $ 19.20D. no money66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. $0.8 is suggested for children to pay for visiting the museum.B. “Pay-what-you-wish” means you needn’t pay any money.C. It is sometimes open on Christmas Day.D. If you go to the museum at 8:00 pm on Friday, you need to pay $3.20.V. 语法填空题：(每空1分，共10分)Mobile phones emit( 放射)microwave radio emissions(放射物).Researchers are questioning whether exposure (暴露) to these radio waves might (1) _______ brain cancer.(2) ______, the data are not conclusive. The scientific evidence does not enable us to say with certainty (3) _________ mobile phones are categorically (绝对地) safe.(4) _____, current research has not yet shown clear adverse effects (反作用) connected with the prolonged use of mobile phones.Numerous studies are now (5) _______ in various countries. Some of the results are contradictory (矛盾的), (6) ______ others have shown that the use of mobile phones (7) ______ cancer. However, these studies are just beginning and the matter needs further, long-term investigation.Until the scientific data are clearer, it is prudent (慎重的) for people to try not to (8) _____ mobile phones for long perio ds of time. Don’t think that hands-free phones are any safer either. At the moment, research is in fact showing the opposite and they may be just (9) _____ dangerous. It is also (10) _______ that young people whose bodies are still growing may be at particular risk.1. _________2.__________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. _________7.__________8.__________9. __________ 10. __________VI. 短文改错：（每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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