高考英语动名词

英语总结：高考复习之动名词用法小结动名词可以跟动词一样，拥有自己的宾语或者状语，也可以像名词那样，在句子中作主语、宾语等成分。

动名词的构成方式：v.+ -ing。

一、动名词的句法功能动名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语。

1.作主语用来表示一般性或经常性的意义，有时可与不定式互换。

如：Swimming with dolphins is one of the world s most profitable tourist activities.注意：单个的动名词或动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

例1 （2011年高考新课标卷）Planning so far ahead no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made解析：答案为C。

动名词（planning so far ahead）在句中作主语。

句意为：计划这么超前没有意义，到明年好多情况会发生变化的。

破折号前说的是现在的客观情况，应该用一般现在时，因此正确答案为C。

动名词短语作主语时，为了避免句子头重脚轻，保持句子平衡，习惯将动名词短语放在句尾，而用it作形式主语。

这样，句子结构一目了然，便于读者理解。

如：It s no good spending too much time chatting or playing online games.用于这种形式的表语常是一些特定的形容词或名词，如useful，good，nice，no use，no good，fun等。

2.作宾语动名词既可作动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语。

如：He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.The manager said he was looking forward to seeing all the newly-made plans carried out in time.注意：句中若出现宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后置。

高考英语复习：动名词的考点解析动名词是高考的一个考点，难点是和现在分词容易混淆。

，虽说高考中出现的次数不多，但我们也不能掉以轻心。

一般的动名词我们都了解，现在我们讲一下含有动名词的特殊句型。

动名词是英语动词的一种非谓语形式.有很多特殊句型和习惯用法.本文就其中一些常用句型作一介绍,以帮助同学们正确使用动名词。

1.worth +动名词= worthy of being done 做某事是值得的.Is this film worth seeing again?这部电影值得再看一次吗?Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做.注意: 这个句型中的动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意义. 类似的句型还有:worth while +动名词(也可用动词不定式)=worth the time spent in doing itIt isn’t worth while doing (or: to do )that .做那件事不合算2.cannot help +动名词=be unable to refrain from doing ---不禁;忍不住;不得不He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story.他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来.注意: 类似的惯用句型还有: cannot stand /bear +动名词I can’t stand waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了I won’t bear your talking to me like that.我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话.3.feel like+动名词 =be inclined to do ----想要Do you feel like taking a walk with me?跟我一起去散步怎么样？He doesn’t take care of his eats what he feels like eating.他不注意健康；想要吃什么就吃什么。

高考非谓语动词专题--动名词（本资料在讲完动词不定式后的专题讲解）一．动名词定义：动名词是非限定动词（也称非谓语动词）的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。

它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语的修饰。

动名词加宾语或状语构成动名词短语。

I went to the party without being invited。

He was praised for having finished the work。

I don't mind being left at home。

Leave sb at home留某人在家1、动名词一般式表示的动作通常是一般性动作或者是抽象的概念，I hate talking with such people. 我讨厌与这样的人说话。

Being careless is not a good habit. 粗心不是一个好习惯。

2、动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前。

如：I don’t remember having met him before. 我记不得以前见过他。

Thank you for having taking so much trouble to help.3、动名词的逻辑主语同时也是动名词动作的承受者，动名词用被动语态。

（1）它的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，或在其前发生。

如：I don’t like being laughe d at in public.（2）它的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。

如：I am very pleased at your having been honoured with a medal. 我很高兴你能获得这样的奖牌。

（3）在某些动词，我们常用动名词的一般式表示完成式。

Excuse me for being late. 我来晚了请你原谅。

I don’t remember ever meeting somewhere. 我记不得原来在什么地方见过。

高考英语动名词语法详解(名师精讲解题思路与技巧，值得下载练习)I.动名词具有名词和动词的特征，可以带有自己的宾语和状语。

动名词可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

1、作主语表示比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作，或表示说话者对所述动作有过经验或多次做过。

Swimming is my favorite sport.Collecting information is very important to business man.Reading books makes one wise. 读书使人明智。

Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the important things you must do in learning a foreign language.注：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。

这种用法以下句型中常用。

(1)It’s no use / no good / useless / not any use /not any good + (sb’s) doing…It’s no use watching too much TV.It’s no good talking to him.It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收）(2)It is a waste of time + doing …It's a waste of time trying to talk to her when she is in a bad mood. (3)It is fun + doing …It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好2、作表语仅限于表示工作、任务等抽象名词表示主语的内涵。

Her job is teaching.What I hate most is being laughed at.Teaching is learning. 教学相长。

2022年高考英语语法知识点讲解-动名词的用法动名词一、动名词的形式一、动名词的形式1.肯定式2.否定式（1）not doingNot being punctual makes him unreliable.不准时使人觉得他不可靠。

（2）not having doneI’m surprised at your not having noticed.你竟未注意到我感到吃惊。

（3）one’s not doingJenny’s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret.杰妮没受过舞蹈的专业训练是她感到遗憾的事。

动名词二、动名词的句法作用二、动名词的句法作用1.作主语（1）动名词作主语时常用it作形式主语。

It is a waste of time doing ...做……是浪费时间It is no good doing ...做……是没好处It is no use doing ...做……是没用处It’s fun doing ...做……很有意思It is worth doing ...值得做……It doesn’t matter doing ...做……没有关系It is no good talking.空谈是没有用的。

It’s fun working for him.为他工作很有意思。

It’s no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶打翻了哭也没有用。

It is a waste of time doing such a thing.做这种事情是浪费时间。

It is worth discussing the problem.讨论这个问题是值得的。

It doesn’t matter wasting a little money.浪费一点钱没有关系。

【比较】①It was nice meeting you.见到你真高兴！（用于分别时）②It is nice to meet you.（用于刚刚见面时）（2）“There is no doing sth.” 句式中作主语，意为“不可能……，无法……”There’s no denying the fact.这一事实不容否认。

Verb-ing 可表示动名词，也可表示现在分词，区别如下动名词具有名词的性质，同时又保留了动词的功能（可接宾语或状语），可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语现在分词表示正在发生的动作，可以做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语动名词的基本形式及功能一、动名词做主语（表抽象的总的概念）e.g. Reading the novels by Lu Xun also opens the doors to finding new ways of thinking of the world.e.g. Being absorbed in the research work, as we all know, is what he is interested in.比较：Walking is good for health, and he usually walks every day. But today, he wouldn’t like to walk.注：to do不定式表某一次具体的动作。

注意：it 做形式主语的句型：It is no use doing sthIt is no good doing sthIt’s worthwhile doing / to do sthIt’s a waste of time doing / to do sth注意：动名词的复合结构作主语（用所有格的形式one’s doing）e.g. Jason’s / His being addicted to drugs made his parents rather worried.注意：此句可转成it做形式主语It made his parents rather worried that he was addicted to drugs.高考题点击：1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____.he’d like to collect coins as wellhe feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure注意：在and连接的并列句中，两个主语要保持一致的形式。

高考英语动名词的考点分析动名词的考点：一、动名词作主语___is a good form of exercise for both young and old (NMET1992)A. the walkB. walkingC. to walkD. walk (B)动名词作主语表示习惯性，泛指经常性、不具体的动作。

而不定式做主语则表示一次性、特指、未来具体的动作。

由句意可知主语表示泛指的、经常性的动作。

二、动名词作宾语1.the officer narrowly escaped ____in the hot battle (MET80)A. have killedB. to killC. to be killD. being killed (D)分析：此题考查的是只能用动名词做宾语的动词。

Advise, allow, appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,keep,imagine,mind,mis s,permit,practise,risk,suggest等动词及feel like, insist on, be fond of, what (how )about等固定词组要用动名词做宾语。

本题动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的承受者，故用了被动语态。

2. She looks forward every spring to ____the flower-lined garden (shanghai 95)A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in (D)分析：此题考查含有介词to的短语动词的用法。

Look forward to ,be (get)used to (习惯于),pay attention to, prefer ---to 等短语中的to 为介词，后跟名词和动名词作宾语。

高考动名词知识归纳概述：由于动名词是由动词变化而来，它仍保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，可以有自己的宾语或被状语修饰构成动名词短语，有时态、语态的变化。

用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。

动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

一、动名词的构成：动名词是在动词原形后加-ing构成，与现在分词的构成方式相同动名词的否定式：动名词的否定式是在doing前加上not 。

即not+V-ing二、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

●作主语：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。

Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。

It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。

It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。

It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。

There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。

动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1. 直接位于句首做主语。

例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer.2. 用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

动名词做主语时，不太常用it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

常用动名词的短语
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.。

动名词(doing) ==名词动名词顾名思义就是动词的名词形式。

或是名词化的”动词”.它既有动词的意思同时有具有名词的性质。

也就是说名词可以做的句子成分，动名词就可以（主语，宾语，表语，定语）。

Eg: I enjoy swimming. 【宾语】Swimming is fun. 【主语】This is a swimming pool.=a pool for swimming【定语】a swimming boy= a boy who is swimmingMy favourite sport is swimming.【表语】==Swimming is my favourite sport.【主语】动名词和现在分词在形式上只是拼写一样。

但在句中所起的作用却截然不同。

The film is exciting. 【分词】My favourite sport is swimming.【动名词】==Swimming is my favourite sport(“My favourite sport”=” swimming”)sleeping cars =cars for sleeping表目的sleeping boys=boys who are sleeping1. 做主语和表语：动名词做主语、表语通常表示一般、习惯性的或抽象的行为；不定式做主语、表语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作行为。

在有些结构时两者区别不大。

Eg: Swimming is fun.My job is teaching English.[例题]1). It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having【D】2). The president would attend the meeting himself,_____ gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president would attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending【D】3) How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. will take【C】* 动名词的动作发出者如何表示？①Would you mind my/me opening the window?② I can’t imagine my best friend/my best friend’s laughing at my work.I suggest Tom/tom’s coming early.I suggest that he should come early.T he president’s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.That the president attended the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.It is dangerous for children to swim alone.I open the door to come in.I open the door for them to come in.不定式的逻辑主语用for 引出It was a great deal of encouragement to them for the president to attend the meeting himself.2. 作宾语：常跟动名词做宾语的动词和短语有：avoid, understand, appreciate, enjoy, imagine, mind, admit, practise, suggest, consider(考虑), delay, keep, allow, permit, forbid, look forward to , can’t help（情不自禁）,be/get /become used to(习惯于) , devote… to , lead to[例题]4). It is difficult to imagine his ___ the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted【B】5). I can’t stand ___ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___ talking while she works.A.working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop【C】动名词常见考点：①动名词的实质就是名词化的动词。

高考英语动名词用法动词-ing形式在英语中被称为动名词，它可以作为名词使用。

在高考英语中，要求掌握动名词的正确运用，本文将详细介绍动名词的用法。

1. 作为主语：动名词可以作为句子的主语，表示一种具体的行为或活动。

例如：Swimming is my favorite sport.翻译：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

2. 作为宾语：动名词可以作为及物动词或不及物动词的宾语。

例如：I enjoy reading novels in my free time.翻译：我喜欢在空闲时间里读小说。

3. 作为介词宾语：动名词可以作为介词的宾语，常见的介词有：for, in, of, about, with 等。

例如：He is interested in learning new languages.翻译：他对学习新语言很感兴趣。

4. 作为表语：动名词可以作为连系动词的表语，表示主语所具有的特征或性质。

例如：Her favorite activity is jogging in the park.翻译：她最喜欢在公园慢跑。

5. 作为定语：动名词可以作为名词的定语，修饰名词。

例如：Playing soccer is a popular sport in our school.翻译：踢足球是我们学校流行的运动。

6. 作为宾语补足语：某些动词后接动名词作为宾语补足语，表示动作的延续。

例如：I saw him dancing at the party.翻译：我看到他在派对上跳舞。

7. 作为状语：动名词可以作为句子的状语，表示伴随的动作。

例如：She listened to music while studying.翻译：她一边学习一边听音乐。

8. 作为动词的宾语补足语：某些动词后接动名词作为宾语补足语，表示动作的结果或程度。

例如：I found her crying in her room.翻译：我发现她正在房间里哭泣。

9. 作为动词的宾语：某些动词后接动名词作为宾语，表示动作的对象。

高考英语语法讲解：动名词动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing构成。

它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示(以及物动词write为例)，不及物动词没有语态的变化。

时态/语态主动被动一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten6.1动名词作主语、宾语和表语1)作主语。

例如：FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。

2)作宾语a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。

例如：admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练recall回忆resent讨厌resume继续resist抵抗risk冒险suggest建议face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续例如：Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle，please?你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。

b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。

例如：admittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjecttosticktonogoodnousebefond oflookforwardtobeproudofbebusycan\‘thelpbetiredofbecapableofbeafraidofthinko fburstoutkeeponinsistoncountonsetaboutputoffbegoodattakeupgiveupbesuccessfulin 3)作表语，对主语说明、解释。

1.动名词的三种主要特征动名词是一种特殊的名词，由动词变化而来，它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念，另一方面动名词在句子和普通名词一样，可以充当各类句子成分，甚至可以修饰副词或支配宾语，是一种应用及其广泛的词类，用法功能非常丰富，但又容易和动词的各类变化形式混淆. 动名词是三种非谓语动词的一种。

由动词原形加ing构成，与现在分词的形式相同，在句子中起名词的作用，因此它在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语，定语，还可以修饰副词和支配宾语，它同时拥有名词和动词的特点：①它可以有自己的宾语和状语：eg. Learning English is difficult.学习英语很难。

I have got used to living in the countryside.我住在乡村已经习惯了。

They run into constant discrimination in trying to find a job or a friend.在寻找工作和结交朋友方面，他们不断遇到歧视。

②可以在动名词的前面加上物主代词或名词的所有格（有时可以用宾格）来表示它逻辑上的主语，使动名词的意思更完整：eg. Mary’s being late again made her teacher very angry.玛丽的再次迟到使她的老师非常生气。

Do you mind my (me)opening the door?我开开门，你介意吗？③动名词的动词特征还表现在它有时态和语态的变化：2.名词举例解析用法reward & award & prizereward n. 报酬; 报答; 赏金; 酬金☆尤指因表现出色或向他人提供帮助或服务而得到的酬谢e.g.Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.现行雇佣法要变，要奖勤罚懒。