2015福建南平教师招聘考试英语词汇知识点总结一
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今天闽试教育相关老师就给大家罗列出中学英语复习的一些要点,希望大家积极复习,认真备考,在明年的教师招聘考试中考出自己最理想的状态。
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。
3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。
4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies三、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
本文根据福建教师招考中考试大纲对中学英语的要求,梳理了介词短语,方便同学们更加顺利地开展学习。
一、定义介词短语又叫介词宾语,是介词与其后的宾语构成的词组。
By accident 偶然On account of 因为,由于In addition 另外In addition to 除……之外In the air 在流行中,在传播中二、介词短语的成分1.介词短语可以用作表语Mr.smith is still in bed. 史密斯先生还在睡觉。
He was aiready in his sixties.他已经六十多岁了。
2.介词短语可以用作状语The children are playing by the river. 孩子们在河边玩。
They often talk in English after class.他们经常在课后用英语交谈。
3.介词短语可以用作定语The womwn in the room is his wife. 房间里的那个女人是他的妻子。
China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
注意:介词短语作定语时必须置于被修饰名词之后。
4.介词短语可以用作宾语补足语We found her in tears. 我们发现她在哭泣。
The cold kept him in bed for three days.这次感冒让他卧床三天。
注意:当含有宾语补足语的句子变成被动语态后,原来的宾语补足语就变成了主语补足语。
三、常用归纳介词to词组归纳:1.be accustomed to doing 习惯于2.amount to 达到The cost of the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.3.appeal to 呼吁He appeals to people that we should not eat dogs.4.apply to 适用于The new solution has been applied to the problem.5.attach to 附属于The high school is attached to Xiamen University.介词At 词组归纳:1.Be amused at 对…高兴We were amused at the joke. 我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。
小学英语教师招聘考试专业知识归纳
一、语法知识
1. 词汇
- 了解基本的英语单词,如数字、颜色、家庭成员等。
- 熟悉常用动词、名词、形容词等的用法和搭配。
2. 语法结构
- 熟悉简单句的基本结构,包括主语、谓语、宾语。
- 掌握基本的时态和语态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
- 了解并能正确使用一些常用的句型,如疑问句、否定句等。
3. 句子的连贯性
- 学会使用连词和连接词,如and、but、because等,使句子更加连贯。
- 掌握句子的基本结构,如主谓宾、主系表等。
二、听力技巧
1. 听懂基本的日常英语对话,如问候、介绍自己、询问他人情
况等。
2. 培养听力理解能力,可以通过听录音、看英语电影等方式进
行练。
3. 注意细节和关键词,帮助理解整个对话的内容。
三、口语表达
1. 提高口语表达能力,包括语音语调、正确发音等。
2. 学会运用简单的日常用语,如问路、购物、点餐等。
3. 练日常情景对话,增加口语流利度和表达自如的能力。
四、阅读理解
1. 阅读简单的英语短文,理解文章的主题和大意。
2. 提高阅读速度和准确度,通过不断阅读来增加词汇量和语感。
3. 注意上下文的关联,理解词语和句子之间的逻辑关系。
五、写作技巧
1. 学会书写基本的英文字母和单词,保持字迹清晰。
2. 练写作简单的句子和段落,如日记、介绍自己等。
3. 锻炼写作思维,提高表达清晰、逻辑性强的能力。
以上是小学英语教师招聘考试的专业知识归纳,希望对您的备考有所帮助!。
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2015年福建教师招聘考试准备工作正在如火如荼进行中,各个阶段的时间安排还没有正式公布,不过,每年的福建教师招聘考试英语相对比较稳定,大家可以参考以下2015年福建教师招聘考试英语备考资料。
易错点忽视形容词、副词修饰与被修饰的关系以及它们在句子中的位置【答案】A【易错题2】Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise, he arrived on time.A. littleB. muchC. everD. even【解析】考生容易误选D项,原因是从汉语的思维角度来考虑问题,理解成了“甚至使我吃惊的是”。
此处意思为“令我非常吃惊的是”,much修饰to my surprise。
little很少,ever 曾经,even甚至,这几个词均不能修饰该短语。
【答案】B【错因透视】to one’s surprise的强调说法是:much to one’s surprise或to one’s great surprise。
如:much to the delight of his friends使他的朋友非常高兴的是。
【答案】B【错因透视】too much(1)相当于形容词,意为“more than enough”,用在不可数名词前面作定语或在系动词后面作表语。
如:She’s afraid the trip will be too much for me.她怕我受不了旅途的劳累。
(2)相当于名词,在句中作主语或宾语。
如:Too much was happening all at once.同时发生的事情太多了。
(3)相当于副词,在句中作状语。
教师招聘英语知识点总结IntroductionThe recruitment of teachers is an important process for educational institutions. In order to recruit qualified English teachers, it is essential to have a clear understanding of the knowledge points in the English language. This summary aims to provide an overview of the key knowledge points that should be considered when recruiting English teachers.English Knowledge Points1. GrammarGrammar is a fundamental aspect of the English language. It is important for English teachers to have a strong grasp of grammar rules and concepts. Some of the key grammar knowledge points that should be considered when recruiting English teachers include:- Parts of speech: Nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.- Sentence structure: Understanding the basic structure of sentences, including subject-verb agreement, tense, and sentence types (declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory).- Punctuation: Knowledge of punctuation marks, including periods, commas, apostrophes, quotation marks, colons, semicolons, and hyphens.- Verb tense and aspect: Understanding of the different verb tenses (present, past, future) and aspects (simple, progressive, perfect, and perfect progressive).2. VocabularyA strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication in English. English teachers should have a broad and varied vocabulary, as well as knowledge of different word forms and usages. Some key vocabulary knowledge points include:- Word formation: Understanding of word roots, prefixes, and suffixes to derive the meaning of words.- Synonyms and antonyms: Ability to identify and use words with similar and opposite meanings.- Collocations: Understanding of words that typically occur together in a sentence, such as "take a test" or "make a decision".- Idioms and phrasal verbs: Knowledge of idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs, and their usage in different contexts.3. Reading ComprehensionEnglish teachers should be able to assess and improve students' reading comprehension skills. Key knowledge points in reading comprehension include:- Literal comprehension: Ability to understand the main ideas and details presented in a text.- Inferential comprehension: Capability to make inferences and draw conclusions from the information presented in a text.- Vocabulary in context: Understanding of how to use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words in a text.- Text structure: Knowledge of different text structures, such as cause and effect, compare and contrast, and problem-solution.4. WritingWriting is an important skill in the English language. English teachers should have a strong understanding of writing mechanics, as well as the ability to teach and guide students in developing their writing skills. Some key writing knowledge points include:- Essay structure: Understanding of the structure of different types of essays, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.- Sentence structure: Ability to teach students how to write clear and coherent sentences, including the use of varied sentence structures and lengths.- Punctuation and capitalization: Knowledge of proper punctuation usage and capitalization rules in writing.- Editing and revising: Ability to teach students how to edit and revise their writing to improve clarity, coherence, and organization.5. Speaking and ListeningEnglish teachers should also possess strong speaking and listening skills, as well as the ability to teach these skills to students. Key knowledge points in speaking and listening include:- Pronunciation and intonation: Ability to pronounce words and phrases accurately, and use appropriate intonation in speech.- Listening comprehension: Understanding of different listening tasks, such as identifying main ideas, details, and inferences in spoken texts.- Conversation skills: Knowledge of how to engage in meaningful conversations, including turn-taking, asking questions, and expressing opinions.- Public speaking: Ability to teach students how to speak effectively in formal and informal settings, such as presentations and discussions.ConclusionRecruiting English teachers with a strong grasp of these knowledge points will help institutions ensure the quality of English language education. This summary provides an overview of the key knowledge points in English that should be considered when recruiting English teachers, and can serve as a useful guide for educational institutions in their teacher recruitment process.。
2015教师招聘考试英语词汇知识点总结一- 英语学科专业基础知识中小学教师职业道德规范教师招聘考试试题及答案…(money)worthofsth.……价值……(接数词)…hasapopulationof………人口数量是………timesasbigas……是……几倍大…timesthesizeof……是……几倍大a(great/large/small)numberof许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)A(together)withB……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A 一致)AaswellasB……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致) AbesidesB…除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)abitof一点(接不可数名词)abit一点(接形容词)abunchof一束、一捆acertain某一个(接可数名词单数)acopyof一份(报纸等)acoupleof几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)acrowdof一群、许多adevelopedcountry(一个)发达国家adevelopingcountry(一个)发展中国家adietofhealthyfoods一份营养食谱afallentree一棵倒了的树afewmomentlater一会儿、不久以后afewpiecesofadvice几点建议agood/greatdealof大量(接不可数名词)agood/greatmany大量(接可数名词复数) agreatdeal许多东西agroupof一群……ahighly-developedcountry高度发达国家akindofsth.一类……aknifeandfork一副刀叉aknowledgeof某一学科的知识alackof缺乏alargequantityof大量(接可数、不可数名词) alarge/small/greatamountof一些(接不可数名词) AlikeB…像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致) alittlebit一点(接形容词)alittle一点(接形容词)aloafofbread一个面包alostlifeinadesert鸿沟alotmoreinteresting更有趣alotmore许多aluckyescape幸运地逃脱anarrowescape侥幸逃脱、九死一生apieceofadvice一条建议aplaceofinterest一处名胜apointofview一种观点AratherthanB与其B,不如Aaseriesof一系列的asourceof……的一个来源athird①三个中的一个②三分之一atotalof总计……(接数词)atypeof一种avarietyof各种各样的awasteofmoney/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等) ayearandahalf一年半aboveall最重要的是,首先要accordingto根据、依照achieveone’saim/goal实现某人的目标achievesuccess取得成功actapart①扮演一个角色②假装actasif假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)actthepartofsb.演……的角色addAtoB把A加到B上addto增加到addupto总计(无被动形式)addressa/theletter写信(的地址)addresssth.tosb.给某人讲……admitto承认advise(that)sb.(should)do建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advisesb.todo劝说某人去做affordsb.sth.为某人承担……affordsth.tosb.为某人承担……affordtodo能够买得起(负担得起)afteratime一段时间后afterawhile不久afterall毕竟;终究afterthat从这以后(用一般现在时)agreeon就……达成共识agreethat…同意……(接从句)agreetodo同意去做agreetoone’splan/suggestion同意某人的计划(建议)agreewithone’sidea/opinion/analysis同意某人的看法(见解)agreewithsb.①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agreewithsb.onthatpoint在那方面同意某人的意见aheadoftime事先;提前aimat①瞄准②追求、旨在allbutA…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致,用复数)allkindsof各种各样的allofasudden突然(单用)allover(Europe)整个(欧洲)allsortsof各种各样的allsuch所有这些……(接名词用复数)allthesame仍然、依然alltheway全程alltheyearround整年allthroughthe(night/year/one’slife)整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allowdoing/sb.todo允许(某人)做某事。
教师招编英语知识点归纳
一、词汇
1. 同义词和近义词
2. 反义词
3. 难懂词汇和常用短语
4. 词性转换
5. 常用固定搭配
6. 词根、前缀和后缀
二、语法
1. 时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等)
2. 语态(主动语态、被动语态)
3. 语气(陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气等)
4. 虚拟语气
5. 连词的用法(并列连词、从属连词)
6. 句型转换(肯定句、否定句、疑问句等)
7. 定语从句和名词性从句
8. 并列句和复合句
9. 感叹句和倒装句
10. 不定式和动名词
三、阅读理解
1. 主旨大意题
2. 细节理解题
3. 推理判断题
4. 词义猜测题
5. 阅读表达题
四、写作
1. 作文题目和写作要求
2. 写作结构和段落分配
3. 段落间的衔接和过渡
4. 语法和拼写错误的纠正
5. 词汇的丰富和语言风格的掌握
五、听力
1. 对话理解题
2. 短文理解题
3. 听力填空题
4. 听力选择题
六、口语
1. 自我介绍和简单对话
2. 日常交际用语(问路、购物、点餐等)
3. 话题扩展和观点交流
4. 表达意见和提出建议
5. 表演和讲故事
七、翻译
1. 中英互译
2. 句子翻译
3. 短文翻译
以上是教师招编英语考试中常见的知识点归纳,对于备考教师招编英语考试的考生来说,熟悉并掌握这些知识点非常重要。
希望以上内容能够对您有所帮助。
2015年福建教师招聘考试中学英语专业知识预测卷中学英语专业模拟试卷第一部分单项填空( 20分)1.— Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?— No, Imy homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do2. The workersthe glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. Packed3. I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English andhalf learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other4. As a child, Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that5.Mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if6. I have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is now.A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather7. Mrs. White showed her students some old mapsfrom the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing8. When you are home, give a call to let me know yousafely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive9. Just be patient. Youexpect the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not10. The little boy won’t go to sleephis mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether11.一Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?—Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. Will you?B. Why not?C. I h ope so.D. I’m afraid not.12. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made13. We haven’t discussed yetwe are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where14. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought15.—Was he sorry for what he’d done?—????????????? .A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead16.—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.—Why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it’s better to thin k twice before doing something17. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place forus, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which18. —Is everyone here?—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming19. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more onits culture.A.focusB.focusedC.would focusD.had focused20.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how第二部分完形填空(20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
教师资格证外语教育知识与能力简答题归
纳汇总
第一部分语言知识
语音知识
- 拼音规则及应用
- 四声规律和变调规律
- 音节结构、重读和轻读
- 特殊音(拼音中特有的音)
- 声调的意义、类型及区分
- 浊音、清音的发音及特点
- 同音异调、同调异音、多音字及其应用
- 外语中的读音规律及英语中重读音节规律
语法知识
- 中文句子成分及其功能
- 并列句、复合句和简单句的概念、特征、类型和结构
- 句子的语序及其特点
- 语法关系(主谓关系、动宾关系、定状补关系、并列关系、从属关系)
- 助动词的种类、用法及其含义
- 外语语法中的基本句型和时态
词汇知识
- 词类及其区分
- 同义词、反义词的辨析
- 单词的构成及其排序
- 多义词、近义词和错误词用法
第二部分形式与技巧
外语教学中的思维技巧
- 思维的类型和层次
- 思维技巧的种类和难点
外教教学中的语言技巧
- 外教教学中的情景语言(简介、道歉、询问等常用情景)
- 外教教学中的听说技巧(如声音的语调、正确发音等)
- 教学中的情态动词(如“可以”、“应该”等)
外语教学中的心理技巧
- 研究的目标和难点
- 研究的心态
结束语
以上就是本文对于教师资格证外语教育知识与能力简答题的归纳汇总,只要认真掌握上述内容,并且在实践中多加运用,相信一定能够取得优异的成绩。
教师招聘词法知识点总结一、词的构词法1. 词根、词缀和派生词词语是由词根、词缀和派生构成的。
词根是词的核心部分,它是词语的基本含义。
词根可以单独构成词语,也可以和其他构词成分结合。
词缀是在词根前后加上的词语成分,用来扩展和改变词的含义。
词缀分为前缀和后缀。
派生词是通过在词根前后加上词缀而构成的新词。
例题:下列词语中,同一类词缀最多的一组是()。
A. 门口、窗帘、台灯、窗帘B. 地方、风向、方向、手指C. 桌布、茶几、桌腿、房子D. 瓶子、灯笼、盒子、鞋底解析:选B。
风向、方向中都包含方这个词缀。
2. 合成词合成词是由两个或多个简单词组合而成的新词。
合成词的构词成分在形式上是紧密相连的,但它们之间并不是逻辑上构成上下位关系。
合成词可以是形容词、名词或动词。
例题:下列词语中,不属于合成词的一项是()。
A. 会客室B. 中心C. 开发区D. 自行车解析:选D。
自行车是一个简单词,不是由两个或多个简单词组合而成的。
3. 假借词假借词是指一个外来词直接输入到本民族的词汇中来,并且保持原有的形式和意义。
假借词的构词形式保留了原始词形的特征,但在词义上发生了本土化的变化。
例题:下列词语中,属于假借词的一项是()。
A. 沙发B. 茶几C. 汉堡D. 幽默解析:选C。
汉堡原为Hamburg,是德国一种食品,后由于外来文化影响,被引入到中国。
二、词类1. 名词、代词、数词名词是表示人、事物、地点、时间等的名称。
代词是用来替代名词的单词,常用来指代已知的事物或概念。
数词是表示数量或顺序的词。
例题:下列词语中,属于代词的一项是()。
A. 家、庄园、花园、榷茶B. 谁、哪里、哪个、什么C. 五、六、七、八D. 童话、神话、诗歌、谣言解析:选B。
谁、哪里、哪个、什么都是代词。
2. 动词、形容词、副词动词是表示动作、状态或行为的词。
形容词是表示人或事物的性质或特征的词。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词。
例题:下列词语中,属于形容词的一项是()。
2015教师招聘考试:英语词汇知识点总结一…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 各种各样的。
中学阶段的学生英语基础不牢固,需要夯实基础,老师的教学起到十分关键的作用。
本文根据福建教师招考中考试大纲对中学英语的要求,梳理了《How do you get to school?》教案,方便老师更加顺利地开展教学。
一、教学目标1.语言知识目标:(1)掌握以下单词:train, bus, subway, ride, bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, far, minute, kilometer, new, every, every day(2)能掌握以下句型:①—How do you get to school? —I take the …/ride …/ walk…②—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway.(3)how引导的特殊疑问句,表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式。
how far, how long 引导的特殊疑问句。
2.情感态度价值观目标:让学生感受到西方文化的奇妙,将不同的语言融入到学生生活中,给日常学习带来极大的乐趣,增强学生的表达能力,使学生的学习兴趣变强。
二、教学重难点1.教学重点:(1)how /how far /how long 引导的特殊疑问句.(2)乘坐交通工具的表示方法.(3)It takes / sb some time to do sth .2.教学难点:—How do you get to school? —I take the …/ride …/ walk…—How does Mary get to school? —She takes the subway.三、教学方法用幻灯片将本课所需要的录音、图片、文字、制成多媒体课件,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。
主要采用任务型教学法、情景交际法、交际教学法和游戏活动法。
2015教师招聘考试英语词汇知识点总结十五- 英语学科专业基础知识中小学教师职业道德规范教师招聘考试试题及答案sb.needsth.done某人需要某事物被做sb.seemstodo/tohavedone某人好像做(完)某事edtodo过去常常sb.wonderif/whether…某人想知道是否……sb.wouldprefertodo…宁愿去做scarcely…when…还没……就……(部分倒装句式,前句倒装后句不倒装)scoresof(people)一群(人)searchforsb./sth.寻找……searchsp.forsb./sth.在……寻找……seatoneself坐在……seeabout考虑seearound四处看、环顾seetheNewYearin等待新年到来(单用)seeoff①送行②发出邀请seeout把……送出去seeover检查seesb.seatedthere看见某人坐在那儿seesb.sittingthere看见某人坐在那儿seesb./sth.do/doing/done看见某人做……seeto负责、照料seekfor寻找seekthesun赶潮流seemtobe+n./adj.好像……seemtodo…好像……self-trust自信sellwell卖得好sendaway①派遣②开除、解雇sendback退还sendfor①派人去请②邮购(不可分)③送某人sendin请进、领进sendoff①送行②寄信③发出邀请sendone’slove/wishes/regards给某人的……sendout①派出②发出(气味、光线、声音等)③寄出(邀请、通知等)④发芽sendround/around传递、传阅sendup使……上升;发射sentencesb.todeath判某人死刑(常用被动)separateAfromB将A和B分开setagoodexampletosb.给某人树立了好榜样setaboutdoing开始去做setaside放一边、置之不理setfiretosth.给……放火setin局限于setoffforsp.到某地setoutforsp.出发去某地setouttodo开始去做setphrases固定短语setsb.free把……释放setuparecord创立纪录setupforsp.到某地setup建立组织(团体、机构等) settledown定居、安居settleoneself使某人自己稳定下来settletheproblem解决问题shakehandswithsb.与……握手sharesth.withsb.与某人共享shiftroundtheclock倒班、轮换值班shockthewholeworld震惊全世界shootat朝……射击,瞄准shouldhavedone本应该做(却没做)(虚拟语气)shouldn’thavedone本不该做(却做了)(虚拟语气)shoutatsb.向某人喊(有不礼貌的含义)shouttosb.向某人喊show(sb.)around带某人参观show(sb.)in带进、领进show(sb.)out带出、领出showoff夸耀、显示showone’srespecttosb.向某人表达敬意、尊敬某人sincethen从此以后(用现在完成时)singhighpraisefor高度评价slipout悄悄地溜出去smoothaway摆脱、去除soastodo为了……SofarasIknow/see,…据我所知,……sofar至今为止sofewmistakes这么少的错误Soitis/waswithsb..……是这样。
英语教师招聘学科专业知识总结及题库(一)第一部分知识点总结1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。
如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。
如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。
如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses(另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2. 代词人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves(2)物主代词物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
2015教师招聘考试英语词汇知识点总结十九- 英语学科专业基础知识中小学教师职业道德规范教师招聘考试试题及答案1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth 强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim 自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意中听到7“写”dictate听写write写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑fetch 拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch刮、擦、抓10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断连续的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下(无意掉下来)wave招手shake摇12”送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff 给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walk走路run跑climb攀爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜come来go去enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly飞行crawl匍匐前进、爬行16“坐”sitdown坐下beseated就坐、坐下seatoneself就坐、坐下takeaseat/stand坐下/站立,耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lieonone’sback(面朝、平)躺着lieononeside 侧卧lieonone’sstomach趴着stayinbed卧床havearest休息takeanap打盹beasleepbend/turnover翻身rest休息18“笑”smile微笑(不出声)laugh大笑burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然大哭起来20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntfor狩猎、寻找searchfor搜索、寻找seek/seekfor寻找insearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察、检阅21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴tryon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinred穿着红色衣服takeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveameal吃饭havesupper吃晚餐toast一饮而、祝酒taste品尝treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gain获得、取得possess拥有、占有24“失”lose丢了belost迷茫、迷路、失踪/bemissing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物greatloss巨大的损失die死dieoff 相继死去dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothingleft什么都没剩theremainingthing留下、剩下的disappear消失、不见bemissing/gone丢失了、不见了27“增/减”rise/goup增加、上升、上涨drop下降、减少人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy/purchase/afford/pay购买payoff还清、有好的结果payfor付款sell卖onsale打折、促销bargain讲价bill账单cheque支票cash现金creditcard信用卡notes 纸币coins硬币discounts折扣29“存在:”comeintobeing形成、产生exist存在appear出现survive生存live居住、生活show/turnup出现、露面消失:disappeardiedieout死光passaway去世beoutofsight 看不见、不在视力范围内30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(ne gativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learn realize Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin失败losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoone’sbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyi nfavorofdislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom sufferaloss40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor /against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncover cooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemand 45花费costspendindoingsthcan’t/couldn’tafford+n/todosthIt+takes/tooksbsometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth .atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time 47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.with49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.treat过程/cure 结果sb.ofsthaidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof 51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.banprohibit53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle 54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplode 55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown。
教招初中英语知识点总结一、词汇学习1. 基础词汇:掌握日常生活、学习、工作中常用的英语单词,如颜色、数字、食物、动物、家庭成员、学校科目等。
2. 词性变化:了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则,如名词复数形式、动词的过去式和过去分词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
3. 短语搭配:学习常用的英语短语和固定搭配,如动词短语、介词短语、形容词与名词的搭配等。
二、语法知识1. 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时等基本时态的构成和用法。
2. 语态:了解主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法,能够将主动句转换为被动句。
3. 非谓语动词:学习动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和不定式的用法,以及它们在句子中作主语、宾语、定语和状语的功能。
4. 句子结构:理解简单句、并列句和复合句(包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句)的结构和用法。
5. 特殊句式:学习倒装句、省略句、强调句和虚拟语气的基本用法。
三、听力技巧1. 听力材料:熟悉不同类型的听力材料,如对话、短文、新闻报道、讲座等。
2. 听力技巧:培养预测、捕捉关键信息、理解上下文和推断含义的能力。
3. 听力练习:通过听写、听译和听后讨论等活动提高听力理解能力和反应速度。
四、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧:学习扫读(skimming)、略读(scanning)、寻找主题句和划分段落大意等阅读技巧。
2. 阅读材料:阅读不同类型的英语文章,包括故事、科普文章、新闻报道、广告、说明文等。
3. 理解能力:提高对文章主旨大意、细节信息、作者态度和写作目的的理解能力。
五、写作技巧1. 文章结构:掌握英语文章的基本结构,包括引言、主体段落和结论。
2. 写作风格:了解不同文体的写作风格,如叙述文、描述文、议论文和应用文。
3. 写作练习:通过日记、读书笔记、作文和改错等练习提高写作能力。
英语教招知识点总结1. Language SkillsWhen teaching English as a second language, it is important to focus on the four primary language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. These skills are interrelated and should be developed simultaneously. Here are some important points to consider for each skill:- Listening: This skill involves understanding spoken English. To develop listening skills, students can practice listening to recordings, watching videos, and engaging in conversations.- Speaking: Speaking involves the ability to communicate verbally. Teachers can encourage speaking skills through role-plays, discussions, and presentations.- Reading: Reading skills involve understanding written English. Teachers can help students improve their reading skills through comprehension exercises, reading materials at an appropriate level, and discussing the content.- Writing: Writing involves the ability to communicate through written English. To develop writing skills, teachers can assign writing tasks, provide feedback on written work, and encourage students to write regularly.2. GrammarGrammar is an essential component of language learning, and it is important for ESL teachers to provide a solid foundation in English grammar. Some key points to consider when teaching grammar include:- Parts of speech: Students should learn about the different parts of speech, including nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.- Sentence structure: Students should understand how to form sentences in English, including subject-verb agreement, word order, and the use of articles and tenses.- Verb tenses: Understanding different verb tenses is crucial for communication. Teachers should focus on present, past, and future tenses, as well as perfect and continuous forms.- Syntax: Students should learn how to structure sentences and use phrases and clauses effectively.3. VocabularyBuilding a strong vocabulary is essential for ESL students to communicate effectively in English. Here are some key points to consider when teaching vocabulary:- Word families: Students should learn about word families and how words are related to each other. This can help them understand the meanings of new words and expand their vocabulary.- Contextual learning: Teachers can help students learn new words by providing context and using them in sentences and real-life situations.- Word formation: Students should learn how to form words using prefixes, suffixes, and roots to help them understand the meanings of unfamiliar words.- Collocations: Understanding which words commonly occur together can help students use language more fluently and naturally.4. Teaching TechniquesIn addition to language skills, grammar, and vocabulary, ESL teachers should be familiar with various teaching techniques to effectively deliver lessons and engage students. Some key techniques include:- Communicative language teaching: This approach focuses on providing opportunities for students to communicate in real-life situations, such as role-plays, debates, and discussions.- Task-based learning: Teachers can design tasks that require students to use language to complete activities and achieve specific objectives, such as solving a problem or completing a project.- Differentiated instruction: Teachers should adapt their teaching methods to meet the diverse learning needs of students, including visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners.- Technology integration: Incorporating technology, such as interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and online resources, can enhance learning and engagement for ESL students.In conclusion, teaching English as a second language requires a comprehensive understanding of language skills, grammar, vocabulary, and effective teaching techniques. By focusing on these key points, ESL teachers can create engaging and effective learning experiences for their students.。
英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征,另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同,福建省教师招聘考试网根据考纲要求整理英语知识点:动名词,帮助大家复习备考。
一、动名词的概念动名词,指的是动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
由于动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念。
动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用,作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语。
二、动名词的用法(一)作主语1.直接位于句首做主语。
例如:Swimming is a good sport in summer.2.用it作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
动名词做主语时,不太常用it作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。
例如:It is no use telling him not to worry.3.动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较:动词不定式和动名词都可以用作主语。
在意义上相近。
但动名词多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。
比较:Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much.(二)作表语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。
表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
(Cleaning the windows is your task.)What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)(三)作定语动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
本文根据福建教师招考中考试大纲对中学英语的要求,梳理了过去完成时,方便同学们更加顺利地开展学习。
一、定义过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。
它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
二、基本结构主语+had+过去分词vpp.(done)①肯定句:主语+had+过去分词.②否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词.③一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+had not .④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词)?三、基本用法表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。
即“过去的过去”。
可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如:By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。
四、详细用法1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发生在"过去的过去"。
如:When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒来时,雨已经停了。
(主句的动作发生在"过去的过去")2.过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是"过去的过去",只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。
如:He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在told 之前)3.过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。
此时多与already,yet,still,just,before,never等时间副词及by,before,until等引导的短语或从句连用。
一、名词1、名词的分类名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是某个(些)人、地方、机构等专有的名称。
普通名词表示一类人或东西所共有的名称或是一个抽象概念。
普通名词分为:(1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体。
(2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如family。
(3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如air。
(4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
2、名词的数可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词没有复数形式。
可数名词复数的规则变化:(1)一般情况,加s;(2)以s,x,ch,sh 结尾,加es;(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加es;(4)以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v加es。
(5)以o结尾的名词变复数时,一般直接加s,但tomato,potato,hero要加es。
可数名词复数的不规则变化:(1)在词尾加ren,如children;(2)改变名词中的元音字母,如man-men;(3)单复数同形的名词有:dear,fish,means,sheep,species,Chinese,Japanese等。
3、不可数名词不可数名词是表示物质和抽象概念的名词。
这些名词前面一般不使用冠词,也没有复数形式。
不可数名词可以通过在名词前加表示数量的词(如much,little等)来表示数量概念,也可以用“计量词+of”表示。
一些不可数名词可具体化,与不定冠词连用,如beauty 美,美貌-a beauty一个美人,一件美好的事物。
4、名词的所有格名词所有格用来表示人或物的所属关系。
包括’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。
基本用法:(1)表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式加's,其复数形式是s';(2)结尾不是s的复数名词仍加’s;(3)表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等的名词的所有格要用's(4)无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构;(5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示“分别有”;两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示“共有”;(6)'s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺。
南平中公教育
2015福建南平教师招聘考试英语词汇知识点总结一
through the street 穿街过巷
throughout the world 全世界
throw away 扔掉
throw up 呕吐
tie A to B 把A绑到B上
time and time again 一次又一次
time to do 是做……的时候了
to one's joy/delight 令……高兴的是……
to one's surprise 令……惊奇的是……
to oneself 对自己
to tell the truth 说句实话
to the joy/delight of sb. 令人高兴
too many 太多(接可数名词复数)
too much ①太多(接不可数名词) ②太多的事(作主语)
track down 侦察、追察
trade in sth. 进行、从事……贸易
trade sth. for sth. 为了获得……而出卖……
trade sth. with sb. 与某人交易……
南平中公教育translate…into… 将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语言)
treat sb./sth. as if/though 对待……好像……(有虚拟语气形式)
treat sth. as 把……看作
trust in 信仰(宗教等)
try doing 尝试去做
try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力做……
中公教育南平分校官网:/。