电气自动化专业英文词汇缩写
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acceleration transducer 加速度传感器acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility 可及性accumulated error 累积误差AC—DC-AC frequency converter 交—直—交变频器AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定actuator 驱动器,执行机构adaline 线性适应元adaptation layer 适应层adaptive telemeter system 适应遥测系统adjoint operator 伴随算子admissible error 容许误差aggregation matrix 集结矩阵AHP (analytic hierarchy process) 层次分析法amplifying element 放大环节analog-digital conversion 模数转换annunciator 信号器antenna pointing control 天线指向控制anti—integral windup 抗积分饱卷aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解a posteriori estimate 后验估计approximate reasoning 近似推理a priori estimate 先验估计articulated robot 关节型机器人assignment problem 配置问题,分配问题associative memory model 联想记忆模型associatron 联想机asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移attitude acquisition 姿态捕获AOCS (attritude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度attitude disturbance 姿态扰动attitude maneuver 姿态机动attractor 吸引子augment ability 可扩充性augmented system 增广系统automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器automaton 自动机backlash characteristics 间隙特性base coordinate system 基座坐标系Bayes classifier 贝叶斯分类器bearing alignment 方位对准bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表benefit-cost analysis 收益成本分析bilinear system 双线性系统biocybernetics 生物控制论biological feedback system 生物反馈系统black box testing approach 黑箱测试法blind search 盲目搜索block diagonalization 块对角化Boltzman machine 玻耳兹曼机bottom—up development 自下而上开发boundary value analysis 边界值分析brainstorming method 头脑风暴法breadth—first search 广度优先搜索butterfly valve 蝶阀CAE (computer aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程CAM (computer aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造Camflex valve 偏心旋转阀canonical state variable 规范化状态变量capacitive displacement transducer 电容式位移传感器capsule pressure gauge 膜盒压力表CARD 计算机辅助研究开发Cartesian robot 直角坐标型机器人cascade compensation 串联补偿catastrophe theory 突变论centrality 集中性chained aggregation 链式集结chaos 混沌characteristic locus 特征轨迹chemical propulsion 化学推进calrity 清晰性classical information pattern 经典信息模式classifier 分类器clinical control system 临床控制系统closed loop pole 闭环极点closed loop transfer function 闭环传递函数cluster analysis 聚类分析coarse—fine control 粗—精控制cobweb model 蛛网模型coefficient matrix 系数矩阵cognitive science 认知科学cognitron 认知机coherent system 单调关联系统combination decision 组合决策combinatorial explosion 组合爆炸combined pressure and vacuum gauge 压力真空表command pose 指令位姿companion matrix 相伴矩阵compartmental model 房室模型compatibility 相容性,兼容性compensating network 补偿网络compensation 补偿,矫正compliance 柔顺,顺应composite control 组合控制computable general equilibrium model 可计算一般均衡模型conditionally instability 条件不稳定性configuration 组态connectionism 连接机制connectivity 连接性conservative system 守恒系统consistency 一致性constraint condition 约束条件consumption function 消费函数context—free grammar 上下文无关语法continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation 连续离散事件混合系统仿真continuous duty 连续工作制control accuracy 控制精度control cabinet 控制柜controllability index 可控指数controllable canonical form 可控规范型[control]plant 控制对象,被控对象controlling instrument 控制仪表control moment gyro 控制力矩陀螺control panel 控制屏,控制盘control synchro 控制[式]自整角机control system synthesis 控制系统综合control time horizon 控制时程cooperative game 合作对策coordinability condition 可协调条件coordination strategy 协调策略coordinator 协调器corner frequency 转折频率costate variable 共态变量cost—effectiveness analysis 费用效益分析coupling of orbit and attitude 轨道和姿态耦合critical damping 临界阻尼critical stability 临界稳定性cross—over frequency 穿越频率,交越频率current source inverter 电流[源]型逆变器cut—off frequency 截止频率cybernetics 控制论cyclic remote control 循环遥控cylindrical robot 圆柱坐标型机器人damped oscillation 阻尼振荡damper 阻尼器damping ratio 阻尼比data acquisition 数据采集data encryption 数据加密data preprocessing 数据预处理data processor 数据处理器DC generator-motor set drive 直流发电机-电动机组传动D controller 微分控制器decentrality 分散性decentralized stochastic control 分散随机控制decision space 决策空间decision support system 决策支持系统decomposition—aggregation approach 分解集结法decoupling parameter 解耦参数deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method 演绎与归纳混合建模法delayed telemetry 延时遥测derivation tree 导出树derivative feedback 微分反馈describing function 描述函数desired value 希望值despinner 消旋体destination 目的站detector 检出器deterministic automaton 确定性自动机deviation 偏差舱deviation alarm 偏差报警器DFD 数据流图diagnostic model 诊断模型diagonally dominant matrix 对角主导矩阵diaphragm pressure gauge 膜片压力表difference equation model 差分方程模型differential dynamical system 微分动力学系统differential game 微分对策differential pressure level meter 差压液位计differential pressure transmitter 差压变送器differential transformer displacement transducer 差动变压器式位移传感器differentiation element 微分环节digital filer 数字滤波器digital signal processing 数字信号处理digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化仪dimension transducer 尺度传感器direct coordination 直接协调disaggregation 解裂discoordination 失协调discrete event dynamic system 离散事件动态系统discrete system simulation language 离散系统仿真语言discriminant function 判别函数displacement vibration amplitude transducer 位移振幅传感器dissipative structure 耗散结构distributed parameter control system 分布参数控制系统distrubance 扰动disturbance compensation 扰动补偿diversity 多样性divisibility 可分性domain knowledge 领域知识dominant pole 主导极点dose-response model 剂量反应模型dual modulation telemetering system 双重调制遥测系统dual principle 对偶原理dual spin stabilization 双自旋稳定duty ratio 负载比dynamic braking 能耗制动dynamic characteristics 动态特性dynamic deviation 动态偏差dynamic error coefficient 动态误差系数dynamic exactness 动它吻合性dynamic input—output model 动态投入产出模型econometric model 计量经济模型economic cybernetics 经济控制论economic effectiveness 经济效益economic evaluation 经济评价economic index 经济指数economic indicator 经济指标eddy current thickness meter 电涡流厚度计effectiveness 有效性effectiveness theory 效益理论elasticity of demand 需求弹性electric actuator 电动执行机构electric conductance levelmeter 电导液位计electric drive control gear 电动传动控制设备electric hydraulic converter 电-液转换器electric pneumatic converter 电-气转换器electrohydraulic servo vale 电液伺服阀electromagnetic flow transducer 电磁流量传感器electronic batching scale 电子配料秤electronic belt conveyor scale 电子皮带秤electronic hopper scale 电子料斗秤elevation 仰角emergency stop 异常停止empirical distribution 经验分布endogenous variable 内生变量equilibrium growth 均衡增长equilibrium point 平衡点equivalence partitioning 等价类划分ergonomics 工效学error 误差error-correction parsing 纠错剖析estimate 估计量estimation theory 估计理论evaluation technique 评价技术event chain 事件链evolutionary system 进化系统exogenous variable 外生变量expected characteristics 希望特性external disturbance 外扰fact base 事实failure diagnosis 故障诊断fast mode 快变模态feasibility study 可行性研究feasible coordination 可行协调feasible region 可行域feature detection 特征检测feature extraction 特征抽取feedback compensation 反馈补偿feedforward path 前馈通路field bus 现场总线finite automaton 有限自动机FIP (factory information protocol)工厂信息协议first order predicate logic 一阶谓词逻辑fixed sequence manipulator 固定顺序机械手fixed set point control 定值控制FMS (flexible manufacturing system)柔性制造系统flow sensor/transducer 流量传感器flow transmitter 流量变送器fluctuation 涨落forced oscillation 强圃获荡formal language theory 形式语言理论formal neuron 形式神经元forward path 正向通路forward reasoning 正向推理fractal 分形体,分维体frequency converter 变频器frequency domain model reduction method 频域模型降阶法frequency response 频域响应full order observer 全阶观测器functional decomposition 功能分解FES (functional electrical stimulation) 功能电刺激functional simularity 功能相似fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑game tree 对策树gate valve 闸阀general equilibrium theory 一般均衡理论generalized least squares estimation 广义最小二乘估计generation function 生成函数geomagnetic torque 地磁力矩geometric similarity 几何相似gimbaled wheel 框架轮global asymptotic stability 全局渐进稳定性global optimum 全局最优globe valve 球形阀goal coordination method 目标协调法grammatical inference 文法推断graphic search 图搜索gravity gradient torque 重力梯度力矩group technology 成组技术guidance system 制导系统gyro drift rate 陀螺漂移率gyrostat 陀螺体Hall displacement transducer 霍尔式位移传感器hardware-in—the—loop simulation 半实物仿真harmonious deviation 和谐偏差harmonious strategy 和谐策略heuristic inference 启发式推理hidden oscillation 隐蔽振荡hierarchical chart 层次结构图hierarchical planning 递阶规划hierarchical control 递阶控制homeostasis 内稳态homomorphic model 同态系统horizontal decomposition 横向分解hormonal control 内分泌控制hydraulic step motor 液压步进马达hypercycle theory 超循环理论I controller 积分控制器identifiability 可辨识性IDSS (intelligent decision support system)智能决策支持系统image recognition 图像识别impulse 冲量impulse function 冲击函数,脉冲函数inching 点动incompatibility principle 不相容原理incremental motion control 增量运动控制index of merit 品质因数inductive force transducer 电感式位移传感器inductive modeling method 归纳建模法industrial automation 工业自动化inertial attitude sensor 惯性姿态敏感器inertial coordinate system 惯性坐标系inertial wheel 惯性轮inference engine 推理机infinite dimensional system 无穷维系统information acquisition 信息采集infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析器inherent nonlinearity 固有非线性inherent regulation 固有调节initial deviation 初始偏差initiator 发起站injection attitude 入轨姿势input-output model 投入产出模型instability 不稳定性instruction level language 指令级语言integral of absolute value of error criterion 绝对误差积分准则integral of squared error criterion 平方误差积分准则integral performance criterion 积分性能准则integration instrument 积算仪器integrity 整体性intelligent terminal 智能终端interacted system 互联系统,关联系统interactive prediction approach 互联预估法,关联预估法interconnection 互联intermittent duty 断续工作制internal disturbance 内扰ISM (interpretive structure modeling) 解释结构建模法invariant embedding principle 不变嵌入原理inventory theory 库伦论inverse Nyquist diagram 逆奈奎斯特图inverter 逆变器investment decision 投资决策isomorphic model 同构模型iterative coordination 迭代协调jet propulsion 喷气推进job-lot control 分批控制joint 关节Kalman-Bucy filer 卡尔曼—布西滤波器knowledge accomodation 知识顺应knowledge acquisition 知识获取knowledge assimilation 知识同化KBMS (knowledge base management system)知识库管理系统knowledge representation 知识表达ladder diagram 梯形图lag—lead compensation 滞后超前补偿Lagrange duality 拉格朗曰对偶性Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换large scale system 大系统lateral inhibition network 侧抑制网络least cost input 最小成本投入least squares criterion 最小二乘准则level switch 物位开关libration damping 天平动阻尼limit cycle 极限环linearization technique 线性化方法linear motion electric drive 直线运动电气传动linear motion valve 直行程阀linear programming 线性规划LQR (linear quadratic regulator problem)线性二次调节器问题load cell 称重传感器local asymptotic stability 局部渐近稳定性local optimum 局部最优log magnitude—phase diagram 对数幅相图long term memory 长期记忆lumped parameter model 集总参数模型Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理macro-economic system 宏观经济系统magnetic dumping 磁卸载magnetoelastic weighing cell 磁致弹性称重传感器magnitude—frequency characteristic 幅频特性magnitude margin 幅值裕度magnitude scale factor 幅值比例尺manipulator 机械手man—machine coordination 人机协调manual station 手动操作器MAP (manufacturing automation protocol)制造自动化协议marginal effectiveness 边际效益Mason’s gain formula 梅森增益公式master station 主站matching criterion 匹配准则maximum likelihood estimation 最大似然估计maximum overshoot 最大超调量maximum principle 极大值原理mean-square error criterion 均方误差准则mechanism model 机理模型meta-knowledge 元知识metallurgical automation 冶金自动化minimal realization 最小实现minimum phase system 最小相位系统minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor loop 副回路missile-target relative movement simulator 弹体—目标相对运动仿真器modal aggregation 模态集结modal transformation 模态变换MB (model base)模型库model confidence 模型置信度model fidelity 模型逼真度model reference adaptive control system 模型参考适应控制系统model verification 模型验证modularization 模块化MEC (most economic control)最经济控制motion space 可动空间MTBF (mean time between failures)平均故障间隔时间MTTF (mean time to failures)平均无故障时间multi—attributive utility function 多属性效用函数multicriteria 多重判据multilevel hierarchical structure 多级递阶结构multiloop control 多回路控制multi—objective decision 多目标决策multistate logic 多态逻辑multistratum hierarchical control 多段递阶控制multivariable control system 多变量控制系统myoelectric control 肌电控制Nash optimality 纳什最优性natural language generation 自然语言生成nearest-neighbor 最近邻necessity measure 必然性侧度negative feedback 负反馈neural assembly 神经集合neural network computer 神经网络计算机Nichols chart 尼科尔斯图noetic science 思维科学noncoherent system 非单调关联系统noncooperative game 非合作博弈nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonlinear element 非线性环节nonmonotonic logic 非单调逻辑nonparametric training 非参数训练nonreversible electric drive 不可逆电气传动nonsingular perturbation 非奇异摄动non—stationary random process 非平稳随机过程nuclear radiation levelmeter 核辐射物位计nutation sensor 章动敏感器Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判据[size=9pt]objective function 目标函数observability index 可观测指数observable canonical form 可观测规范型on—line assistance 在线帮助on—off control 通断控制open loop pole 开环极点operational research model 运筹学模型optic fiber tachometer 光纤式转速表optimal trajectory 最优轨迹optimization technique 最优化技术orbital rendezvous 轨道交会orbit gyrocompass 轨道陀螺罗盘orbit perturbation 轨道摄动order parameter 序参数orientation control 定向控制originator 始发站oscillating period 振荡周期output prediction method 输出预估法oval wheel flowmeter 椭圆齿轮流量计overall design 总体设计overdamping 过阻尼overlapping decomposition 交叠分解Pade approximation 帕德近似Pareto optimality 帕雷托最优性passive attitude stabilization 被动姿态稳定path repeatability 路径可重复性pattern primitive 模式基元PR (pattern recognition) 模式识别P control 比例控制器peak time 峰值时间penalty function method 罚函数法perceptron 感知器periodic duty 周期工作制perturbation theory 摄动理论pessimistic value 悲观值phase locus 相轨迹phase trajectory 相轨迹phase lead 相位超前photoelectric tachometric transducer 光电式转速传感器phrase—structure grammar 短句结构文法physical symbol system 物理符号系统piezoelectric force transducer 压电式力传感器playback robot 示教再现式机器人PLC (programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器plug braking 反接制动plug valve 旋塞阀pneumatic actuator 气动执行机构point-to-point control 点位控制polar robot 极坐标型机器人pole assignment 极点配置pole—zero cancellation 零极点相消polynomial input 多项式输入portfolio theory 投资搭配理论pose overshoot 位姿过调量position measuring instrument 位置测量仪posentiometric displacement transducer 电位器式位移传感器positive feedback 正反馈power system automation 电力系统自动化predicate logic 谓词逻辑pressure gauge with electric contact 电接点压力表pressure transmitter 压力变送器price coordination 价格协调primal coordination 主协调primary frequency zone 主频区PCA (principal component analysis) 主成分分析法principle of turnpike 大道原理priority 优先级process-oriented simulation 面向过程的仿真production budget 生产预算production rule 产生式规则profit forecast 利润预测PERT (program evaluation and review technique) 计划评审技术program set station 程序设定操作器proportional control 比例控制proportional plus derivative controller 比例微分控制器protocol engineering 协议工程prototype 原型pseudo random sequence 伪随机序列pseudo—rate-increment control 伪速率增量控制pulse duration 脉冲持续时间pulse frequency modulation control system脉冲调频控制系统pulse width modulation control system 脉冲调宽控制系统PWM inverter 脉宽调制逆变器pushdown automaton 下推自动机QC (quality control)质量管理quadratic performance index 二次型性能指标qualitative physical model 定性物理模型quantized noise 量化噪声quasilinear characteristics 准线性特性queuing theory 排队论radio frequency sensor 射频敏感器ramp function 斜坡函数random disturbance 随机扰动random process 随机过程rate integrating gyro 速率积分陀螺ratio station 比值操作器reachability 可达性reaction wheel control 反作用轮控制realizability 可实现性,能实现性real time telemetry 实时遥测receptive field 感受野rectangular robot 直角坐标型机器人rectifier 整流器recursive estimation 递推估计reduced order observer 降阶观测器redundant information 冗余信息reentry control 再入控制regenerative braking 回馈制动,再生制动regional planning model 区域规划模型regulating device 调节装载regulation 调节relational algebra 关系代数relay characteristic 继电器特性remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote regulating 遥调remote set point adjuster 远程设定点调整器rendezvous and docking 交会和对接reproducibility 再现性resistance thermometer sensor 热电阻resolution principle 归结原理resource allocation 资源分配response curve 响应曲线return difference matrix 回差矩阵return ratio matrix 回比矩阵reverberation 回响reversible electric drive 可逆电气传动revolute robot 关节型机器人revolution speed transducer 转速传感器rewriting rule 重写规则rigid spacecraft dynamics 刚性航天动力学risk decision 风险分析robotics 机器人学robot programming language 机器人编程语言robust control 鲁棒控制robustness 鲁棒性roll gap measuring instrument 辊缝测量仪root locus 根轨迹roots flowmeter 腰轮流量计rotameter 浮子流量计,转子流量计rotary eccentric plug valve 偏心旋转阀rotary motion valve 角行程阀rotating transformer 旋转变压器Routh approximation method 劳思近似判据routing problem 路径问题sampled—data control system 采样控制系统sampling control system 采样控制系统saturation characteristics 饱和特性scalar Lyapunov function 标量李雅普诺夫函数SCARA (selective compliance assembly robot arm)平面关节型机器人scenario analysis method 情景分析法scene analysis 物景分析s—domain s域self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-organizing system 自组织系统self—reproducing system 自繁殖系统self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi—physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing element 敏感元件sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensory control 感觉控制sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计servo control 伺服控制,随动控制servomotor 伺服马达settling time 过渡时间sextant 六分仪short term planning 短期计划short time horizon coordination 短时程协调signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal reconstruction 信号重构similarity 相似性simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulation block diagram 仿真框图simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation velocity 仿真速度simulator 仿真器single axle table 单轴转台single degree of freedom gyro 单自由度陀螺single level process 单级过程single value nonlinearity 单值非线性singular attractor 奇异吸引子singular perturbation 奇异摄动sink 汇点slaved system 受役系统slower—than-real-time simulation 欠实时仿真slow subsystem 慢变子系统socio—cybernetics 社会控制论socioeconomic system 社会经济系统software psychology 软件心理学solar array pointing control 太阳帆板指向控制solenoid valve 电磁阀source 源点specific impulse 比冲speed control system 调速系统spin axis 自旋轴spinner 自旋体stability criterion 稳定性判据stability limit 稳定极限stabilization 镇定,稳定Stackelberg decision theory 施塔克尔贝格决策理论state equation model 状态方程模型state space description 状态空间描述static characteristics curve 静态特性曲线station accuracy 定点精度stationary random process 平稳随机过程statistical analysis 统计分析statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别steady state deviation 稳态偏差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数step-by-step control 步进控制step function 阶跃函数stepwise refinement 逐步精化stochastic finite automaton 随机有限自动机strain gauge load cell 应变式称重传感器strategic function 策略函数strongly coupled system 强耦合系统subjective probability 主观频率suboptimality 次优性supervised training 监督学习supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统sustained oscillation 自持振荡swirlmeter 旋进流量计switching point 切换点symbolic processing 符号处理synaptic plasticity 突触可塑性synergetics 协同学syntactic analysis 句法分析system assessment 系统评价systematology 系统学system homomorphism 系统同态system isomorphism 系统同构system engineering 系统工程tachometer 转速表target flow transmitter 靶式流量变送器task cycle 作业周期teaching programming 示教编程telemechanics 远动学telemetering system of frequency divisiontype 频分遥测系统telemetry 遥测teleological system 目的系统teleology 目的论temperature transducer 温度传感器template base 模版库tensiometer 张力计texture 纹理theorem proving 定理证明therapy model 治疗模型thermocouple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thickness meter 厚度计three—axis attitude stabilization 三轴姿态稳定three state controller 三位控制器thrust vector control system 推力矢量控制系统thruster 推力器time constant 时间常数time—invariant system 定常系统,非时变系统time schedule controller 时序控制器time-sharing control 分时控制time—varying parameter 时变参数top-down testing 自上而下测试topological structure 拓扑结构TQC (total quality control) 全面质量管理tracking error 跟踪误差trade—off analysis 权衡分析transfer function matrix 传递函数矩阵transformation grammar 转换文法transient deviation 瞬态偏差transient process 过渡过程transition diagram 转移图transmissible pressure gauge 电远传压力表transmitter 变送器trend analysis 趋势分析triple modulation telemetering system 三重调制遥测系统turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计Turing machine 图灵机two-time scale system 双时标系统ultrasonic levelmeter 超声物位计unadjustable speed electric drive 非调速电气传动unbiased estimation 无偏估计underdamping 欠阻尼uniformly asymptotic stability 一致渐近稳定性uninterrupted duty 不间断工作制,长期工作制unit circle 单位圆unit testing 单元测试unsupervised learing 非监督学习upper level problem 上级问题urban planning 城市规划utility function 效用函数value engineering 价值工程variable gain 可变增益,可变放大系数variable structure control system 变结构控制vector Lyapunov function 向量李雅普诺夫函数velocity error coefficient 速度误差系数velocity transducer 速度传感器vertical decomposition 纵向分解vibrating wire force transducer 振弦式力传感器vibrometer 振动计viscous damping 粘性阻尼voltage source inverter 电压源型逆变器vortex precession flowmeter 旋进流量计vortex shedding flowmeter 涡街流量计WB (way base)方法库weighing cell 称重传感器weighting factor 权因子weighting method 加权法Whittaker-Shannon sampling theorem 惠特克—香农采样定理Wiener filtering 维纳滤波work station for computer aided design 计算机辅助设计工作站w-plane w平面zero—based budget 零基预算zero—input response 零输入响应zero—state response 零状态响应电气自动化专业词汇zero sum game model 零和对策模型z—transform z变换[/size]11。
电气自动化专业英语单词(按首字母排列)电气自动化专业英语单词abbreviate 缩写,缩写为abscissa axis 横坐标absolute encoder 绝对编码器 ac motor 交流环电动机ac squirrel cage induction motor academic 纯理论的accelerometer 加速度测量仪 accommodate 适应 accutrol 控制器 acoustic wave 声波active (passive) circuit elementsactive component 有功分量 active filter 有源滤波器active in respect to 相对…呈阻性 active region 动态区域 active 有源的actuate 激励,驱动 actuator 执行机构 actuator 执行器adjacent 临近的,接近的 adjacent 相邻的,邻近的Adjustable-voltage inverter 电压型逆变器 admittance 导纳 advent 出现 air gap 气隙 aircraft 飞机air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 air-gap flux 气隙磁通 air-gapline 气隙磁化线 algebraic 代数的 algebraic 代数的 algebraical 代数的algorithm 算法 algorithmic 算法的 align 调整,校准allowable temperature rise 允许温升 alloy 合金allude 暗指,直接提到 alnico 铝镍钴合金 alphabet 字母表alternating current, AC 交流 aluminum 铝 ambient 环境的 ambiguity 模棱两可Ammeter 安培计电流表 ammeter 电流表ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 amplification 扩大Amplitude Modulation(AM调幅 analog electronics电力电子学analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转换器 analytical 分析的,分解的analytical 解析的 angular 角的anode 阳极,正极 antenna 天线aptly 适当地,适宜地 arbitration 仲裁,公断 arc welding 电弧焊armature circuit 电枢电路 armature coil 电枢线圈armature mmf wave 电枢磁势波 armature 电枢 armature 电枢 armature 衔铁arrangement 结构as a rule of thumb 根据经验 asynchronous machine 异步电机 attenuate 衰减audio 音频的automatic oscillograph 自动示波器 automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR) automobile starter motor 汽车启动机automobile 汽车 autonomic 自治的 autonomous 匿名的autotransformer自耦变压器 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary 辅助的backlash 啮合间隙,齿隙 ballast 镇流器 bandwidth 带宽bar code reader 条码阅读器 base 基极 bearing 轴承 bearing 轴承 bellows 膜盒bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored 双马达的 binary 二进制binary-coded decimal,BCDbiphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor(BJT双极性晶体管bistable circuit 双稳电路 blend 混合,调和,配料 block diagram 方框图blow (保险丝)烧断 bode plot 波特图 bolt 螺栓 boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁 boredom 讨厌,无趣 braking 制动branch circuit 直路breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakdown 击穿bronze 青铜 brush 电刷 brute 僵化的 buck 补偿bushing 高压套 bushing 套管 bypass 旁路by-product 副产品 calibrate 校正calibration 标定,标准化 calibration 校准,标定,刻度 call for 需要 cam 凸轮cantilever 悬臂 capability 容量capacitance effect 电容效应 capacitor 电容器 capacitor 电容器 capacity 容量 capsule 封装 carbon 碳carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 cartridge 盒式保险丝cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子 cathode 阴极 cease 停止,终了 centimeter 厘米centrifugal force 离心力 centrifugal 离心的,离心力 ceramic 陶瓷的chamber 室,腔 chao 混乱checksum 检查和chopper circuit 斩波电路 circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数 circuitry 电路,线路 circumference 圆周circumnavigate 饶过 clamp 夹,钳 clamp 夹住,夹紧classic 古典的,经典的,传统的 clearance 间隙client-server model 客户服务器模型 client-server 客户-服务器 clinker-cooler 熟料冷却器 closed-loop 闭环■ coast 跟踪惯性coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 cogging 齿槽效应coil winding 线圈绕组 coils 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与…同相 coincidence 一致,相等 collector 集电极collector 集电极]commutation condition 换向状况 commutation 换向 commutator 换向器commutator 换向器commutator-brush combination compatible 兼容的 complement 补码complex impedance 复数阻抗 complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机 compound 紧密结合 compounded 复励compound-wound 复励condominium (国际)共官 conductance 电导 conductor 导体conduit 导线,导线管 cone pulley 塔轮,快慢轮 configuration 组态connection 接线端 constraint 强制,约束 contact 触点 contactor 接触器contiguous 邻近的conveyance 运输工具 conveyor 传送机 copper bar 铜导条copper end rings 铜端环 core 铁心corona 电晕,放电 corridor 通道,走廊 corridor 通路 corrosion 腐蚀cost-effective 花费大的counter electromotive force ,CEMF反电势 counter emf 反电势counteract 抵抗,抵消,消除 counterclockwise 逆时针 counterpart 对应物coupling capacitor 结合电容 creep 蠕动criteria 标准,判据 crude 不精细的,粗略的 crystal 晶体crystal 晶体的,水晶,晶体 cubicle 立方体culminate 达到极值点 culprit 犯罪者cumulative compound 积复励cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 Current source inverter 电流型逆变器 cutoff 截止,关闭Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查 cylindrical 圆柱式的 damper 减速器dashpot relay 油壶式继电器 dashpot 阻尼器dc generator 直流发电机 DC link 直流环节dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机decouple 解耦,去除干扰 deenergize 不给… 通电 deflection 挠度,挠曲demagnetization退磁,去磁 demodulation 解调 demodulator 解调器 demystify 阐明 denominator 分母 depict 描绘,描写 depict 描述 depress 压下derivative 导数感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
自动化常用英文缩写自动化是现代工业和科技领域中的一个重要概念,涉及到各种各样的技术、设备和系统。
为了方便交流和表达,人们常常使用缩写来代替一些常用的术语和概念。
下面是一些自动化领域中常用的英文缩写及其解释:1. PLC:Programmable Logic Controller,可编程逻辑控制器。
它是一种用于控制工业过程的计算机控制系统,常用于自动化生产线和机器设备中。
2. SCADA:Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition,监控与数据采集系统。
它是一种用于实时监控和控制工业过程的软件系统,通常与PLC配合使用。
3. HMI:Human Machine Interface,人机界面。
它是一种用于人机交互的设备或软件,常见的形式包括触摸屏、键盘和鼠标等。
4. DCS:Distributed Control System,分布式控制系统。
它是一种用于控制和监测大型工业过程的系统,常用于化工、电力和石油等行业。
5. CNC:Computer Numerical Control,计算机数控。
它是一种用于控制机床和工具的自动化技术,常用于加工和制造领域。
6. MES:Manufacturing Execution System,制造执行系统。
它是一种用于管理和优化生产过程的软件系统,包括计划排程、质量管理和物料跟踪等功能。
7. RFID:Radio Frequency Identification,射频识别。
它是一种无线通信技术,用于实时识别和跟踪物体,常用于仓储和物流管理中。
8. IoT:Internet of Things,物联网。
它是一种通过互联网连接和交互的智能设备网络,用于实现各种自动化和智能化的应用。
9. AI:Artificial Intelligence,人工智能。
它是一种模拟人类智能行为的技术,包括机器学习、深度学习和自然语言处理等领域。
10. OPC:OLE for Process Control,过程控制对象链接。
电气自动化英文缩写一、Electrical Automation Terminology电气自动化技术,英文全称为Electrical Automation,其缩写为EA。
这一术语指的是利用电子和电气设备实现自动化控制和监测的工程技术。
电气自动化涉及到多个领域,包括电力、电子、控制理论等,是现代工业生产和管理中不可或缺的关键技术。
二、Electrical Automation Subspecialties电气自动化技术涵盖了多个子专业领域,每个领域都有其特定的应用和研究方向。
以下是电气自动化技术中的一些主要子专业:1.Electrical Engineering (EE): 电气工程是电气自动化的基础,它涉及电力系统的设计、运行和管理,以及电子设备和系统的研究、开发和应用。
2.Control Systems Engineering (CSE): 控制系统工程是电气自动化中的重要分支,它专注于设计和分析各种控制系统,以实现设备的自动化控制和优化。
puter Engineering (CE): 计算机工程与电气自动化紧密相关,它主要研究计算机硬件和软件的设计、开发和优化,以及计算机在自动化系统中的应用。
4.Electronics Engineering (EE): 电子工程涉及电子设备和系统的设计、开发和制造,它在电气自动化中发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在传感器和执行器的开发中。
5.Mechatronics Engineering (ME): 机电一体化工程是一个跨学科领域,它将机械工程与电气自动化相结合,主要研究自动化设备、机器人等的开发和设计。
6.Telecommunications Engineering (TE): 电信工程专注于通信系统的设计和开发,它在电气自动化中有着广泛的应用,例如在远程控制和监测系统中的应用。
三、Electrical Automation Hardware and Software Components电气自动化系统的实现需要各种硬件和软件组件的支持。
AC —alternating current交流电DC —direct current 直流电LED —light emitting diode 发光二极管Emf ——electromotive force电动势IC ——integrated circuit集成电路Op-Amp ——operational amplifier运算放大器TTL:transistor-transistor logic晶体管晶体管逻辑电路SPDT switch ——single-pole double-throw switch 单刀双掷开关SPST switch—single-pole single-throw switch单刀单掷开关ADC —analog-to-digital conversion数模转换器DAC——digital-to-analog conversion模数转换器SCR ——silicon-controlled rectifier可控硅GTO ——gate turn-off thyristor矩形脉冲断开Power MOSFET ——power MOS field-effect transistor电力MOS场效用晶体管IGBT —insulated gate bipolar transistor绝缘栅双型晶体管UPS uninterruptible power supplies不间断电源PWM ——Pulse width modulation脉冲宽度调剂N.C. contact —Normally closed contact常闭触点N.O. contact —normally open contact常开触点I&C system —instrumentation and control system仪控系统IED —intelligent electronic device智能电子设备EMS—energy management system能量管理系统RTU ——remote terminal unit远程终端设备HMI—human machine interface集线器管理接口ROM —read only memory只读存储器RAM —random access memory随机存取存储器PROM ——programmable read only memory可编程只读存储器EPROM —erasable programmable read only memory电可编只读程存储器E2PROM —electronically erasable programmable read only memory电可擦写只读存储器CPU ——central processing unit中央处理器ALU ——arithmetic and logical unit运算器USB ——universal series bus通用串行总线BIOS ——basic input/output system基本输入输出系统MODEM—modulator & demodulator调制解压器LAN ——local area networks局域网MAN ——metropolitan area network城域网WAN ——wide area network广域网STP ——shielded twisted pair 屏蔽双绞线UTP ——unshielded twisted pair 非屏蔽双绞线PCM ——pulse code modulation脉冲编码器TDM ——time-division multiplex分时多址FDM ——frequency-division multiplex频分多路复用TCP/IP ——Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议FTP ——file transfer protocol文件传输协议PLC —programmable logic controller可编程逻辑控制器DSP ——digital signal processor数字信号处理器AI ——artificial intelligence人工智能CAD ——computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计CAM ——computer-aided manufacture 计算机辅助制造CIMS ——computer integrated manufacture system 计算机集成制造系统BAS ——Building Automation System 制动辅助系统CAS ——Communication Automation System 控制自动化系统OAS—Office Automation System办公自动化系统FAS—Fire Automation system 防火自动化系统SAS ——security automation system 安全自动化系统SCS ——Structured Cabling System 结构化布线系统HV AC ——Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning 暖通空调BMS——building management system 建筑物管理系统ISDN ——integrated services digital network 综合业务数字网。
自动化常用英文缩写自动化技术在现代工业和生活中扮演着重要的角色。
为了方便交流和减少冗长的表达,人们普遍使用缩写词来代表自动化领域中的常用术语和概念。
以下是一些自动化常用英文缩写及其解释:1. PLC:可编程逻辑控制器(Programmable Logic Controller)PLC是一种用于控制工业过程的电子设备,它可以接收输入信号并根据预设的程序进行逻辑运算,最终输出控制信号。
2. SCADA:监控、控制和数据采集(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)SCADA系统用于监控和控制工业过程中的设备和系统。
它能够实时采集数据、进行远程控制,并提供报警和故障诊断功能。
3. HMI:人机界面(Human-Machine Interface)HMI是一种提供人机交互的设备或者软件。
它通常由触摸屏、键盘和显示器组成,用于操作和监视自动化系统。
4. DCS:分散控制系统(Distributed Control System)DCS是一种用于控制和监控工业过程的系统。
它由多个分散的控制器组成,能够实现分布式的控制和数据处理。
5. MES:创造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MES是一种用于管理和控制创造过程的系统。
它与企业资源计划(ERP)系统集成,能够实现生产计划、物料追踪和质量管理等功能。
6. CNC:计算机数控(Computer Numerical Control)CNC是一种通过计算机控制的自动化加工技术。
它能够实现高精度和高效率的加工,广泛应用于机械加工和创造业。
7. PID:比例-积分-微分(Proportional-Integral-Derivative)PID是一种常用的控制算法。
它通过比较实际值与设定值的差异,并根据比例、积分和微分的参数进行调整,实现闭环控制。
8. RFID:射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification)RFID是一种用于自动识别和追踪物体的技术。
电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shuntreactor并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗zero sequenceimpedance无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流Magnetizing current补偿度degree ofcompensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields失去同步loss ofsynchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive powercompensation故障切除时间fault clearingtime极限切除时间critical clearingtime强行励磁reinforcedexcitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droopcharacteristics线路补偿器LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论AutomaticControl Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理Principle ofElectrical System's RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础Basis ofAnalogue ElectronicTechnique数字电子技术DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座Lectures onelectrical power production电力电子基础Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程High voltageengineering电子专题实践Topics onexperimental project ofelectronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection 主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oilconservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltageregulation rage配电设备power distributionequipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive powercompensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground shortcircuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection 瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneouslyover-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-currentprotection三段式电流保护the current protection withthree stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-currentprotection方向性电流保护the directional currentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGC AutomaticGeneration Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic VoltageRegulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制(系统)DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering WorkingStation 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus ControlSystem 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace SafeguardSupervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global PositionSystem 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center(电动机)马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件PID Proportion IntegrationDifferentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出(通道)PLC Programmable LogicalController 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit站内远方终端SA Substation Automation变电站自动化SCADA Supervisory ControlAnd Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory ComputerControl 监督控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory InformationSystem 监控信息系统TDCS(TDC)Total DirectDigital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine SupervisoryInstrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统。
电气自动化专业英文词汇及缩写电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current 有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line 高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transient stability 电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shuntreactor并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗zero sequenceimpedance无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 励磁电流Magnetizingcurrent补偿度degree ofcompensation电磁场:Electromagneticfields失去同步loss ofsynchronization装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive powercompensation故障切除时间fault clearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearing time强行励磁reinforcedexcitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droopcharacteristics线路补偿器LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论AutomaticControl Theory电磁场ElectromagneticField微机原理Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理Principle ofElectrical System's RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis ofAnalogue ElectronicTechnique数字电子技术 DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures onelectrical power production电力电子基础Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程 High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering 电子电机集成系统Electroni c machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection 主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器on-load regulatingtransformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oilconservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltageregulation rage配电设备power distributionequipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mumbreaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive powercompensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary systemdiagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection 瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneouslyover-current protection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-currentprotection三段式电流保护the current protection withthree stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-currentprotection方向性电流保护the directional currentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGC AutomaticGeneration Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制(系统)DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy ManagementSystem 能量管理系统ETS Emergency TripSystem 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS EngineeringWorking Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus ControlSystem 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace SafeguardSupervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit馈线远方终端GIS Gas InsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global PositionSystem 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical ControlSystem 分级控制系统LCD Liquid CrystalDisplay 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel就地控制柜MCC Motor ControlCenter (电动机)马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件PID ProportionIntegration Differentiation比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出(通道)PLC ProgrammableLogical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote TerminalUnit 站内远方终端SA SubstationAutomation 变电站自动化SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC SupervisoryComputer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS(TDC)Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电WMS Work Management System 工作管理系统。
电气自动化英文缩写摘要:1.电气自动化简介2.电气自动化的英文缩写3.常见的电气自动化英文缩写a.传感器b.执行器c.控制器d.编程语言e.通信协议4.电气自动化英文缩写的应用领域a.工业生产b.智能家居c.交通运输d.能源管理5.电气自动化英文缩写的发展趋势正文:电气自动化是利用电气技术和自动化技术对生产、交通、家居等领域进行控制和管理的一种技术。
在电气自动化领域,英文缩写被广泛使用,以方便工程师、技术人员等在实际操作中快速理解和沟通。
以下是一些常见的电气自动化英文缩写:1.传感器(Sensor):将物理量(如温度、压力、光线等)转换为电信号的装置。
常见的传感器英文缩写包括:temperature sensor(温度传感器)、pressure sensor(压力传感器)、photoelectric sensor(光电传感器)等。
2.执行器(Actuator):将电信号转换为物理运动(如移动、旋转等)的装置。
常见的执行器英文缩写包括:electric motor(电动机)、servo motor (伺服电机)、pneumatic actuator(气动执行器)等。
3.控制器(Controller):对电气自动化系统进行集中控制和管理的设备。
常见的控制器英文缩写包括:programmable logic controller(可编程逻辑控制器,简称PLC)、distributed control system(分布式控制系统,简称DCS)等。
4.编程语言(Programming Language):用于编写控制器程序的语言。
常见的编程语言英文缩写包括:ladder diagram(梯形图)、structured text (结构化文本)、function block diagram(功能块图)等。
5.通信协议(Communication Protocol):用于电气自动化设备间进行数据交换和通信的规范。
电气工程常见的英文缩写缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog—digital 模拟—数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制:自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录:辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置:辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build—operate-tranfer 建造—运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CA TS computer—aided trouble—shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮:线路断路器:电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter—clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数:构造、结构CONT contact control 接点:调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode—ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关:控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件:显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double—throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip—flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal—enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压:高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路:输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制:磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室:最大额定出力:最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt—hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率:运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P。
自动化常用英文缩写自动化是现代工业生产和管理中的重要组成部份,为了简化和标准化相关概念和术语的表达,人们普遍使用英文缩写来代替长表达方式。
以下是自动化领域中常用的英文缩写及其对应的全称和解释:1. PLC:Programmable Logic Controller(可编程逻辑控制器)PLC是一种用于控制工业过程和机械设备的数字计算机。
它能够监测输入信号,根据预设的逻辑程序进行处理,并输出控制信号,实现自动化控制。
2. SCADA:Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition(监控与数据采集)SCADA系统用于监控和控制远程设备和过程。
它通过传感器和执行器采集数据,并通过网络传输到中央控制中心,以实现远程监控和操作。
3. HMI:Human-Machine Interface(人机界面)HMI是用户与自动化系统进行交互的界面。
它通常由触摸屏、按钮和指示灯等组成,用于显示系统状态、接收用户输入并向用户提供反馈信息。
4. DCS:Distributed Control System(分布式控制系统)DCS是一种用于控制大型工业过程的系统。
它由多个控制器和分布在不同位置的输入/输出设备组成,可以实现分布式控制和数据采集。
5. MES:Manufacturing Execution System(创造执行系统)MES是用于管理和控制创造过程的软件系统。
它与企业资源计划(ERP)系统集成,用于跟踪生产进度、采集生产数据和优化生产流程。
6. CNC:Computer Numerical Control(计算机数控)CNC是一种用于控制机床和工具的技术。
它通过预先编程的指令,控制机床的运动和工具的操作,实现高精度和高效率的加工。
7. RFID:Radio Frequency Identification(射频识别)RFID是一种用于识别和跟踪物体的技术。
它通过射频信号实现对物体的无线识别和数据传输,广泛应用于物流、库存管理和身份验证等领域。
电气工程常见地英文缩写电气工程常见的英文缩写缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic con trol 自动控制ACA accide nt con seque nee assessme nt 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accide nt 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detectio n system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW an ti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW an ti-clockwise 反时针方向AD an alog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD an alysis and evaluation of operatio nal data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic freque ncy con trol automatic follow ing con trol 自动频率控制:自动跟踪控制AI artificial in tellige nee 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air n atural cooled 空气自然冷却自动过载控制AOC automatic overload controlAPC automatic pla nt coord in ate con trol automatic powercontrol 机组自动协调控制:自动功率控制APP appe ndix auxiliary power pla nt 附录:辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power un it 辅助动力装置:辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizingunit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary tran sformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxilia ny 辅助、备用AVL automatic voltage con trol 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltageregulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdow n voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block in crease 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器 CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线 CCW cou nter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG cen ter of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closi ng 关闭、合闸BOS back-out system 补偿系统 BOT build-operate-tra nferBR brush 电刷、刷子建造-运行-移交 BRKG breaki ng 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器 CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system全自动操作系统 CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooti ng 计算机辅助故障查寻CB con trol but on circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮:线路断路器: 电路板CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数:构造、结构CONT contact control 接点:调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关:控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment displayequipment 数字元件:显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/ 输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备。
自动化常用英文缩写时间:2010-12-29 来源:本站整理编辑:电气自动化技术网点击: 1497次字体设置: 大中小AMS Alarm Management System报警管理系统APC Advanced Process Control高级过程控制BEM Battery Extension Module电源扩展模块BOG Boil Off Gas气体蒸发C&E Cause and Effect起因和影响CAS Cascade级联CAT5 Category 5 type cable 5类线CCB Central Control Building中心控制大楼CCR Central Control Room中心控制室CCTV Closed Circuit Television闭路电视CP Control Panel控制面板CPM DCS Controller (C200)DCS 控制器 (C200)CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection载波监听多路访问/冲突检测CV Control Valve控制阀DCS Distributed Control System集散控制系统DIN Deutsche Industries Norm (German Industrial Standard)Deutsche工业标准(德国工业标准)DP Differential Pressure微分压力EEMUA Engineering Equipment and Material Users Association工程设备和材料用户协会EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性ESD Emergency Shutdown紧急停车EWS Engineering WorkStation工程工作站F&G Fire And Gas火气FAT Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试FB Functional Block功能模块FGS Fire And Gas System火气系统FIM Field Information Management现场信息管理FIR Field Instrument Room现场设备室FSC Shielded twisted pair故障安全控制器FTA Field Terminal Assembly现场集线端子FTB Field Terminal Block现场模块端子FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet容错以太网FTEB FTE Bridge Module FTE 网桥模块GPS Global Positioning System全球定位系统GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic玻璃钢HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer高速可编址远程传感器HEC Honk Kong Electric香港电气HKCG Hong Kong China Gas中国香港燃气HMI Human Machine Interface人机界面HVAC Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning暖通和空调I/O Input /Output输入/输出IEC International Electro-technical Commission国际电工委员会IOLIM IO Link Interface Module IO 接口模块IOLIM IOs – IO link Interface Module IOs – IO 接口模块IP Ingress Protection入口保护IR Infra-red红外IRP Interposing Relay Panel插入式继电器盘IS Intrinsically Safe本质安全JCR Jetty Control Room码头控制室LAN Local Area Network本地网络LFAP Local Fire Alarm Panel本地火警面版LNG Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气LTD Level, Temperature, Density combined measurement of LNG tanks LNG罐的液位,温度,密度综合测量MAC Manual Alarm Call point手动报警点MAN Manual手动MC Marshalling Cabinet集线柜MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker小型回路断路器MCC Motor Control Centre电机控制中心MFAP Main Fire Alarm Panel主火警面版MIS Management Information System信息管理系统MMS Maintenance Management System维护管理系统MOS Maintenance Override Switch维护超控开关MOV Motor Operated Valve电机操作阀MTBF Mean Time Between Failures平均故障间隔时间MTO Material Take Off材料提取MTTR Mean Time To Repair平均修复时间MV Measured Value测量值NG Natural Gas天然气NIS Non Intrinsically Safe非本质安全NPS Nominal Pipe Size标定管道尺寸NTP Net Time Protocol网络时间协议OOS Operational Override Switch可操超控开关OP Output输出OPC Object Linking And Embedding For Process Control基于过程控制的嵌入式对象连接orV Open Rack Vaporizer开架蒸馏器OTS Operator Training Simulator操作员培训模拟器P&ID Process And Instrument Diagram过程和仪表图PCN Plant Control Network工厂控制网络PIN Plant Information Network工厂信息网络PKS Process knowledge system (Honeywell control system)过程知识系统 (Honeywell 控制系统)PLC Programmable Logic Controller可编程逻辑控制器PRT Printer打印机PSU Power Supply Unit电源单元PTFE Polytetrafluoroethane聚四氟乙烯PV Process Value过程阀RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RM Redundancy Module冗余模块RPS Rack Power Supply机架电源RTD Resistance Temperature Detector电阻温度探测器RTIS Real Time Information System实时信息系统RTU Remote Transmission Unit远程传送单元SAT Site Acceptance Test现场验收测试SCADA System of Control And Data Acquisition监视控制与数据采集系统SCV Submerged Combustion Vaporiser水下燃烧蒸馏器SER Sequence Of Event Recorder事件记录序列SIGTTO Society Of International Gas Tanker And Terminal Operators 国际液化气船及码头经营人协会SIL Safety Integrity Level安全整合等级SIS Safety Instrumented System安全仪表化系统SP Set Point设置点SS Stainless Steel不锈钢STP Shielded Twisted Pair屏蔽双绞线TC Thermocouple热电偶TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/网际协议TDAS Tank Data Acquisition System罐数据采集系统TFT Thin Film Technology薄膜技术UCP Unit Control Panel (Packaged Equipment)单元控制面板 (打包设备) UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply不间断电源VAC Volts Alternating Current交流电压VCB Vaccum Control Breaker真空控制断路器VDC Volts – Direct Current直流电压VDU Visual Display Unit视频显示装置VESDA Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus烟尘预报侦测仪VFC Volt Free Contact电压自由触点VSD Variable Speed Drive变速驱动器WAN Wide Area Network广域网AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制(系统)DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜。
缩写词 缩写全文 汉语涵义AAC alternating current 交流电ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACSR aluminum-conductor steel-reinforced 钢芯铝线连接器、接头ADP adapterAE (1) absolute error 绝对误差(2) aerial 天线,架空线Elektrizitats-Gesellschaft 西德通用电气公司 AEG AllgemeineElectromechanical Society 美国机电学会 AES (1)American(2) American Electronical Society 美国电子学会AJ anti-jamming 抗干扰ALT a ltitude 海拔、标高AMB. (amb.) ambient 周围的,环境API American Petroleum Institue 美国石油学会Appro. approximate 近似的APS asistant power supply 辅助电源ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准协会 ASB. asbestos 石棉ASSY. assembly 组合、装配ATA (1) air turbine alternator 气轮交流发电机(2) atmospheric absolute 绝对大气压大气压、大气ATM atmosphereATS auto transfer system 自动切换系统AUTO automatic 自动化AUX. aux. auxiliary 辅助的、附件、辅助装置AVG. avg. average 平均值、平均的AVC automatic voltage control 自动电压控制AVR automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调整器BBEMF back electromotive force 反电动势BF back-feed 反馈BIL (1) basic impulse insulation level 冲击绝缘标准(2) basic insulation level 绝缘基本冲击耐压水平Transistor双极晶体管JunctionBJT BipolarB.L battery limits 界区线BM brake magnet 制动电磁铁BS (1) British Standard 英国标准(2) Brown and Sharp Wire Gauge 美国线规(B. & S Wire Gauge)BSI Britain Standard Institution 英国国家标准协会bus bus bar 母线、汇流排BV breakdown voltage 击穿电压CCa. circa 大约CAP. capacitor 电容器、电容CB (1)circuit breaker 断路器、断路开关(2)control board 控制台、控制屏CEE International Commission forConformity Certification of ElectricalEquipment电气设备国际认证委员会CEI International Electric Corporation 国际电工委员会标准(法文) CEN EuropeanforCommitteeStandardization欧共体标准化委员会CENELEC European committee for ElectricalStandardization欧洲电工标准化委员会CLWS clock wise 顺时针方向COMP (1) compare 比较(2) compensating 补偿的(3) component 元件,分力CPD contact potential difference 接触电位差CPU central processing unit 中央处理器CS (1) control signal 控制信号(2) control switch 控制开关C.T current transformer 电流互感器CVCF constant voltage &constant frequency 恒压恒频CVD current-voltage伏安特性曲线diagramCWG Chinese Wire Gauge 中国线规DDB. (db.) decibel 分贝current 直流电D.C. directDCPS direct current power supply 直流电源成套装置DCS (1) data communication system 数据传输系统(2) data control system 数据控制系统DE (1) diesel-electric 柴油发电机的显示设备(2) display equipment等级、度deg. degreeDEPT department 部门、司、局、部DFRL differential relay 差动继电器DIA (dia.) diameter 直径Diag. diagram 图表、图解DIM.(dim.) dimension 尺寸DIN D eutsche Industrie Normen 德国工业标准DP (1) damp proofing 防潮的(2) difference of potential 电位差(3) dew point 露点dsgn design 设计DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理器DWG dwg. drawing 图纸、制图EEEC (1) English Electric CO 英国电气公司(2) European Economic Community 欧洲经济EFF(eff.) efficiency 效率EL elevation 标高、正视图EMC electromagnetic compatibility 电磁兼容性force 电动势EMF electromotiveEMG emergency 事故(的)EMP (1) effective mean pressure 有效平均压力(2) electromagnetic pulse 电磁脉冲EMR electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射ENGR STD engineering standard 工程标准epd earth potential difference 对地电位差防爆EXP explosionproofswitch 接地开关E.S. earthetc. and so an (et cetera) 等等FFB feedback 反馈FC frequency changer 变频机F-C fusible cutout-contactor 熔断器-接触器FIG (fig.) figure 插图、图FLC full-load满载电流currentFPS (1) feet per second 英尺/秒(2)frames per second 每秒帧数FPRF fire proof 防火GGCC (1) General Cable Corporation 通用电缆公司(美)(2) General Controls Corp 通用控制(设备)公司(美)(3) Grid Control Center 高压电网控制中心GD ground detector 接地探测器GEN generator 发电机,振荡器,发生器GOS general operating specification 一般操作规程GRTG grating 格栅、栅GT (1) grounding transformer 接地变压器(2) gross tonnage 总吨数(3) gas turbine 燃气轮机GTO gate turn Off thyristor 可关断晶体管GW (1) gross weight 毛重,总重量(2) mil watts 百万千瓦HHC. (1)hand control 手动控制(2)hose connection 软管连接HNIL high noise immunity logic 高抗扰性逻辑电路HSCB high speed circuit breaker 高速断路器HTS high tension supply 高压电源voltage 高电压H.V. highIC (1) inductance-capacitance 电感-电容量ICR i nductance-capacitance-resistance 电感-电容-电阻(2) Internationnal Electric Corporation 国际电气公司(3) integrated environmental control 综合环境控制IIEEE Institute of electrical & ElectronicsEngineers(美国)电机和电子工程师学会(索引词参见附录1)IES Illuminate Engineering Society (美国)照明工程学会I.D. (i.d.) inside - diameter 内径IGBT insulation gate bipolar transistor 绝缘栅双极晶体管ILL illumination 照明,照明学,光照度IM induction motor 感应电动机IOCS input-output control system 输入-输出控制系统Module 智能型电力模块PowerIPM IntelligentISO I nternational Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 IT insulating transformer 隔离变压器ITL (1) inverse time limit 反时限缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义(2) inverse time relay 反时限继电器ITV industrial television 工业电视IWG Imperial Standard Wire Gauge 皇家标准线规缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义JJB junction box 接线盒、分线盒、电缆套Committee 日本电技术委员会ElectrotechnicalJEC JapaneseJES Japan Electrical Society 日本电气学会JIS Japanese Industrial Standard 日本工业标准KK-b key-board 鍵盘KS knife switch 刀形开关LLA lightning arrester 避雷器LAS light activated switch 光敏开关LDCLDPline-drop compensatorlow-voltage distribution panel线路电压降补偿器低压动力配电箱LDR light dependent resistors 光敏电阻LED light-emitting diode 发光二极管LEP lowest effective power 最低有效功率L.F. (1) load factor 负载率、负载系数(2) low frequency 低频LFD low frequency disturbance 低频干扰lg. length 长度LARLLPLocked rotor ampereslow-voltage lighting panel堵转电流照明配电葙LS (1) limit switch 终端开关(2) light switch 照明开关LSR (1) light sensitive relay 光敏继电器(2) light sensitive resistor 光敏电阻LT light 光,光线,轻的LV low voltage 低(电)压;低压LVP low voltage protection 低电压保护(装置)EMEE 0802-2001 第7 页共12 页LVPS low voltage power supply 低压电源LVR (1) line voltage regulator 线电压调节器(2) low-voltage release 低电压释放缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义MMASW master switch 总开关max. maximum 最大MB (1) electromagnetic brake 电磁制动器(2) main battery 主电池MBB (1) magnetic blow-out circuit breaker 磁吹式断路器 (2) make-before-break 先接后断,先闭后开(触点) MBSCS microcomputer-based supervisorycontrol system(利用)微型计算机(的)监控系统MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCT MOS Control Thyristor 场控晶体管MD (1) magnetic deflection 磁偏转(2) mean deviation 平均偏移M-D modulation-demodulation 调制-解调,调制-反调制 MEX main exciter 主励磁机MgS electromagnetic switch 电磁开关MgV electromagnetic valve 电磁阀ML (1) mean level 平均电平(2) mutual inductance 互感MOSFET MOS Field-Effect Transistor MOS 场效应晶体管 mid middle 中间的M-G motor generator 电动发电机min minimum 最小的MSW Micro-switch 微动开关MWV maximum working voltage 最大工作电压NN (1) neutral 中性电、中性线(2) north pole 北极N number 数、号码NACE National Association of CorrosionEngineers(美国)防腐工程师协会NBS (1) National Bureau of Standards 国家标准局(美) (2) (New British Standard ) (ImperialWire Gauge)英国新标准线规(帝国线规)NC normally closed 正常闭合的、静合的NET network 网络电力网NEC (1) National Electrical Code (US) 国家电气规程(美国) EMEE 0802-2001 第8 页共12 页(2) Nippon Electro-technic Committee 日本电工委员会(3) Nippon Electric Company 日本电气公司NEMA National Electrical ManufacturersAssociation(US)国家电气制造商协会(美国)缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义NESC National Electric Safety Code(US) (美国)全国用电安全协会 NFPA National Fire ProtectionAssociation(US)(美国)国家防火协会NH nonhygroscopic 防潮的NPT normal pressure and temperature 标准压力和温度NRE negative resistance element 负阻元件NVR (1) no voltage relay 无(电)压继电器(2) no-voltage release 无(电)压释放NO normally open 正常断开的、静开的OO/C Open circuit 开路OCB (1) oil circuit breaker 油断路器(2) overload circuit breaker 过载断路器OCC (1) open circuit characteristic 开路或空载特性(曲线) (2) operations control center 操作控制中心OCO (1) open-closed-open “开- 关- 开”(2) operational checkout 操作上的检查OCR overcurrent relay 过电流继电器obj object 目的、目标;物品、物体oh. ohm 欧姆OHMOIohmmeteroil immersed欧姆表油浸的OISC (1)oil-insulated self-cooled 油绝缘自冷OLO(2)operation instruction(1) off line operation操作说明离线操作(2) on line operation 在线操作OLR overload relay 过载继电器OMR ohmmeter 欧姆计OTC overcurrent trip coil 过电流脱扣线圈O.T.R. overload time relay 过载限时继电器O.V. over voltage 过电压OVLD over load 过负荷、过载OW oil-immersed water cooled 油浸型水冷却PPAR parallel 平行的、并联的EMEE 0802-2001 第9 页共12 页PB push button 按钮PC (1) petersen coil 消弧线圈(2) photocell 光电管,光电池(3) pulsating current 脉动电流pct per cent 百分数缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义PDM pulse duration modulation 脉(冲)宽(度)调制,脉冲持续 时机调制PDR power directional relay 功率方向继电器PDS power distribution system 配电系统PDU power distribution unit 配电装置P.E. photoelectric 光电的PE permissible error 允许误差ph phase 相位PHPLpower house(1) pilot lamp发电厂指示灯、信号灯(2) plug 插头PLC Programmable Logic Control 可编程逻辑控制(器) Pot.PSSpotential(1) power system stabilizer电位,电势电力系统稳定器(2) power system stability 电力系统稳定性PT (1) potential transformer 电压互感器(2) power transformer 电力变压器PV peak voltage 峰值电压PW (1) primary winding 一次绕组,原绕组(2) pulse width 脉冲宽度PWB printed wiring board 印刷线路板PWM Pulse Width Modulation 脉冲宽度调制QQA quick-acting relay 速动继电器qb quick break 速断,高速断路器QT qualification test 质量鉴定试验,合格试验RRC (1) reaction coupling 电抗耦合(2) remote control 遥控RCC (1) resistance capacity coupling 阻容耦合(2) rubber covered cable 橡皮绝缘电缆RCR reverse current relay 逆电流继电器RMS root mean square 有效值,均方根值RTD (1) resistance temperature detector 电阻温度计(2) resistive thermal detector 电阻式热探测器EMEE 0802-2001 第10 页共12 页RTM real-time monitor 实时监控器缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义SSW secondary winding 二次绕组s. slip 转差律SB (1) switchboard 配电盘(2) secondary battery 二次电池(3)secondary break down 二次击穿SCADA supervisory control and dataacquisition监视控制和数据采集,远方监控系统,远动s.c. single contact 单触点sc. scale 比例尺、比例; 刻度盘SCR (1) semiconductor controlled rectifier 半导体可控整流器 (2) short circuit ratio 短路比SCT-G superconducting turbine-generator 超导汽轮发电机 SEN sensor 传感器,传感元件,探测设备SEV Schweizerischer ElektrotechnischerVerein电工学会(瑞士)SG (1) signal generator 信号发生器(2) spark gap 火花放电器(3) standard gauge 标准线规,标准轨距SLS speed limiting switch 限速开关SM (1) servomotor 伺服电动机(2) starting motor 起动电动机(3) synchronous motor 同步电动机SR (1) saturable reactor 饱和电抗器(2) self-rectifying 自整流(3) slip ring 滑环SPIC(4) switch roomSmart Power Integrated Circuit开关室智能型电力集成电路SPWM Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation 正弦脉冲宽度调制 SWG standard wire gauge 标准线规(英)sys. system 系统、装置、体系、方式TTab tabulate 制表T and D transmission and distribution 输电和配电TC (1) time closing 延时闭合EMEE 0802-2001 第11 页共12 页(2) trip coil 脱扣线圈TDR time delay relay 延时继电器TEFC totally enclosed fan cooled 全封闭风扇冷却Term terminal 端子,终端temp. temperature 温度缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义TEWC totally enclosed water cooled 全封闭水冷TG (1) tachogenerator 测速发电机房(2) turbogenerator 汽轮发电机Tr. (1) transfer 传导、转换(2) transformer 变压器TST test 测试试验TST even test even 偶次谐波测试TST add test add 奇次谐波测试TS (1) temperature switch 温度开关(2) terminal strip 端子板UU.L Underwriter Laboratory (美国)保险商实验室UPS Uninterruptible power systems 不间断电源USSG United States Standard Gauge 美国标准线规u.v.r. undervoltage relay 低电压继电器Vvac. vacuum 真空VARN varnish 油漆VC (1) variable capacitor 可变电容器(2) voltage compensator 电压补偿器VR (1) variable reluctance 可变磁阻(2) variable resistor 可变电阻器(3) voltage regulator 电压调整器(4) voltage relay 电压继电器VVVF Variable Voltage Variable Frequency 变压变频 WWP. weather proof 耐风雨的、防风雨的WPG.WV.Water proofworking voltage防水的工作电压W. width 宽w.d. wiring diagram 接线图、电路图、布线图 EMEE 0802-2001 第12 页共12 页Wdg. winding 绕组W.G. wire gauge 线规,线号缩写词缩写全文汉语涵义XX L inductive reactance 感抗XVTR transverter 变换器,换流器,换能器YY Y-connection 星形接法,Y 接法YDS Y-delta starter 星形三角起动器YP yield point 击穿点yr. year 年ZZ. (1) zero 零度,零(2) zone 地区ZC center zero instrument 双向读数仪表ZL zero line 基准线。
首字母英文中文Aair 空气automatism 自动analogic 类比(信号)或者叫模拟信号anti 消除 anti-static unet 静电消除器Bbrush 刷子bianco白色blue 兰色Additive 添加剂black 黑色bell 喇叭beater 搅拌/掸子brake 制动backward 向后多指移动Ccontrol 控制centering 对中进(布)或者收卷的地方cowering 放下cover 盖子color 颜色cable 电缆cabinet 小柜子/小操纵台多指电柜cooling 冷却common 公共端多指PE端子contactor 接触器circuit 电路/线路部分线路Compute 计算converter 变频器cell 单元Ddrive 驱动dry 干的diameter 直径digital 数字的(信号)detection 检测datection 检测door 入口Eelectrical 电气的emergecy紧急的eurotek 滤波器EV 电磁阀 valve 阀Ffadric布/织物foulard 轧车forward 正向工艺要求的正方向funnel 漏斗/料斗fans 风扇/风机forward 向前移动flow 流量feeding 供给/进料/注入frequency 频率ftascher 闪烁的通常指信号指示灯Ggreen 绿色Hhigh 高/快多指速度horm蜂鸣器hydraulic 液压Iinside 向内移动input 输入Jjump 跳跃速度/位置jog 点动Llevel 水平/水位多指水位lifting 抬起line 线路load 负载/加载Mmotors 电机/马达master control 主控制middle 中间速度Nnormaly正常的设备工作状态nero橙色Ooutside 向外速度/位置overloads 过载oil 油oscillator 串动横向移动output 输出off 停止/关Ppower 电源positton位置push-button 按钮phases 相位pump 泵pneumatic 气动penetrator 压辊probe 探头/传感器port 接口通讯printer 打印机颜料Pigment pin 针position 位置pressure 压力Rregulator 给定/参考red 红色rotation 旋转ready 准备好机器进入待机状态reset 复位relay 继电器reverse 向后转动roller 辊Ssensors 传感器steam 蒸汽set 安放Mmanual 手册Ttransducer 变换器多用于信号的转换themal热电子的热保护temperature 温度torgue力矩transport 输送Vverde青绿色Wwet 湿的water 水Yyellow 黄色电流表PA电压表PV有功电度表PJ无功电度表PJR频率表PF最大需量表(负荷监控仪) PM 功率因数表PPF有功功率表PW无功功率表PR无功电流表PAR声信号HA光信号HS指示灯HL红色灯HR绿色灯HG黄色灯HY蓝色灯HB白色灯HW连接片XB插头XP插座XS端子板XT电线,电缆,母线W直流母线WB插接式(馈电)母线WIB电力分支线WP照明分支线WL应急照明分支线WE电力干线WPM照明干线WLM应急照明干线WEM滑触线WT合闸小母线WCL控制小母线WC信号小母线WS闪光小母线WF事故音响小母线WFS预告音响小母线WPS电压小母线WV事故照明小母线WELM避雷器 F熔断器FU快速熔断器FTF跌落式熔断器FF限压保护器件FV电容器 C电力电容器CE正转按钮SBF反转按钮SBR停止按钮SBS紧急按钮SBE试验按钮SBT复位按钮SR限位开关SQ接近开关SQP手动控制开关SH时间控制开关SK液位控制开关SL湿度控制开关SM压力控制开关SP速度控制开关SS温度控制开关,辅助开关ST 电压表切换开关SV电流表切换开关SA整流器U可控硅整流器UR控制电路有电源的整流器VC 变频器UF变流器UC逆变器UI电动机M异步电动机MA同步电动机MS直流电动机MD绕线转子感应电动机MW鼠笼型电动机MC电动阀YM电磁阀YV防火阀YF排烟阀YS电磁锁YL跳闸线圈YT合闸线圈YC气动执行器YPA,Y A电动执行器YE发热器件(电加热) FH照明灯(发光器件) EL空气调节器EV电加热器加热元件EE感应线圈,电抗器L励磁线圈LF消弧线圈LA滤波电容器LL电阻器,变阻器R电位器RP热敏电阻RT光敏电阻RL压敏电阻RPS接地电阻RG放电电阻RD启动变阻器RS频敏变阻器RF限流电阻器RC光电池,热电传感器 B压力变换器BP温度变换器BT速度变换器BV时间测量传感器BT1,BK 液位测量传感器BL温度测量传感器BH,BM。
电气自动化专业英语词汇电气自动化专业英语比较常见的有关词,cylinder 汽缸stopper 死档forklift 叉车chain链条flowchart 流程图pulse frequency modulation control PFMpulse width modulation control PWMtime blet同步带spare parts,buffer备件pneumatic 气动electomechanical机电的solenoid 线圈motor 电机valve 阀DD motor 直驱电机(圆盘电机)LIM linear induction motor直线电机SM(servo motor)伺服电机conveyor 传送带inverter 变频器RFID(radio frequency identification)射频识别系统sensor 传感器photoelectric sensor 光电开关light curtain光幕proximity sensor接近开关barcode 条形码barcode reader条码识别器anti-vibration抗震anti-static 抗静电cable tires ,nylon strip(尼龙扎带)电缆扎带wiring duct,wire trough线槽cableveyor电缆拖链optical fiber sensor 光纤传感器optical fiber amp光纤放大器cable marker电缆线号OOBA 开箱检查PLC MAIN BASE plc主基板solt 插槽backboard bus 背板总线POWER SUPPLY MODULE电源模块battary 电池motion module位置模块DC INPUT MODULE DC输入模块DC OUTPUT MODULE DC输出模块anolog output module模拟量输出模块anolog input module模拟量输入模块 ETHERNET MODULE以太模块CONNECTOR 连接器terminal resistance终端电阻remote i/o 远程i/ofiber cable 光缆touch panel触摸屏adapater适配器servo amplifer伺服放大器encoder cable 编码器电缆rotating transformer旋转变压器motor power plug电机电源插头barker plug制动器插头speed contorler速度控制器breaker,no-fuse breaker,断路器magnatic contactor接触器overload relay热继led indicator light led指示灯emergency button急停按钮selector switch选择开关realy继电器timer定时器counter计数器filter滤波器ball screw滚柱丝杠terminal block 接线端子排terminal piece终端片symbol bar标志条 multilayer sound and light signal lamp多层式声光信号灯buzzer 报警器wire beezer 线鼻子heat shrinkoing tubing热缩管nylon flexible conduit,polyamide tubing波纹管flecible cable曲挠电缆electronic ballast电子镇流器sheathed control cable屏蔽控制电缆horsepower马力slip转差率SSR(Solid State Relay)固态继电器gain增益power frequency工频harmonic谐波air knife风刀anodizing阳极化DI Water去离子水BJ(bubble jet)二流体exhaust 排气drain排水humidity湿度RH 相对湿度perssure压力temperature温度negatibe pole负极positive pole正极common 公共端source 原极sink 漏极FFU(fan filter unit) 风扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tact time节拍life time寿命NG(no good)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absolute encoder绝对值编码器ABS absolute position绝对位置INC increase pisition 增量位置velocity速度accelerated time加速时间decelare timeanalog to digital convertet A/Dantenna 天线acceleration加速度stroke 行程bolt螺栓bolt holebypass 旁路interpolation插补100baseT 双绞线电缆相连速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD 待决定capacitor电容有功active powerreactive power 无功lower limit 上限upper limit 下限CIM computer integration manufacturing电脑整合制造FA factory automation工厂自动化DIW DE-Ionized Water去离子水UPW Ultra-pure Water超纯水clean room洁净室HEPA high efficient particulate air filter高效粒子空气过滤MGV manual guided vehicle 人力搬运车AGV automatic guided vehicle 自动搬运车IR infra-red 红外线recipe配方maintenance维护exposure 曝光cleaner清洗机etcher蚀刻机plasma等离子vent 破真空CDA compressed dry air压缩干燥空气scribe切割break 掰断grind研磨aligment对位,定位line reactor 进线电抗器tap分接头power factor功率因数no-load空载full load满载lighting光源lens镜头caramer摄像机frame grabber影像采集卡AOI automatic optical inspection自动光学检验line-scan线性扫描,线阵area-scan面阵WD 工作距离Back light 逆光、背光自动聚焦Depth of field 景深pass:指的是用“视觉系统”对被测体进行检测之后的结果为正确。
电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗active loss无功损耗reactive loss输电系统power transmission system高压侧high side输电线transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定angle stability稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station调节regulation高抗high voltage shuntreactor并列的apposable裕度margin故障fault三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping高顶值high limited value静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功(功率)active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker电动机motor功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequenceimpedance负序阻抗negative sequenceimpedance零序阻抗zero sequenceimpedance无功(功率)reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis下降率droop rate传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side同步synchronization保护断路器circuit breaker摇摆swing阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss of synchronization 装机容量installed capacity无功补偿reactive powercompensation故障切除时间fault clearingtime极限切除时间critical clearingtime强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器shunt capacitor<下降特性droop characteristics线路补偿器LDC(line dropcompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery自动控制理论AutomaticControl Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field微机原理Principle ofMicrocomputer电工学Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analysis ofPower System电力系统继电保护原理Principle ofElectrical System's RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 PastVoltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis ofAnalogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 DigitalElectrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. ofprinciple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures onelectrical power production电力电子基础Basicfundamentals of powerelectronics高电压工程 High voltageengineering电子专题实践Topics onexperimental project ofelectronics电气工程概论Introduction toelectrical engineering电子电机集成系统Electronicmachine system电力传动与控制ElectricalDrive and Control电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection 主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer三相变压器three-phase transformer单相变压器single-phase transformer 带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oilconservator(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current变压器调压范围transformer voltageregulation rage配电设备power distribution equipmentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch按钮button隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关vacuum switch刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch电气设备electrical equipment变流器current converter电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer电源power source交流电源AC power source直流电源DC power source工作电源operating source备用电源Standby source强电strong current弱电weak current继电器relay信号继电器signal relay电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device遥控telecontrol遥信telesignalisation遥测telemetering遥调teleregulation断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oilbreaker,oil-mini-mum breaker 高频滤波器high-frequency filter组合滤波器combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact常闭触点normally closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout电缆cable跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse一次电压primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage并联电容器parallel capacitor无功补偿器reactive powercompensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil母线Bus,busbar三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection原理图schematic diagram一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground shortcircuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuitcurrent自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differentialprotection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护bus differential protection 瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection远方控制remote control用电量power consumption载波carrier故障fault选择性selectivity速动性speed灵敏性sensitivity可靠性reliability电磁型继电器electromagnetic无时限电流速断保护instantaneously over-currentprotection跳闸线圈trip coil工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil主保护main protection后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-currentprotection三段式电流保护the current protection withthree stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-currentprotection方向性电流保护the directional currentprotection零序电流保护zero-sequence currentprotection阻抗impedance微机保护Microprocessor ProtectionAGC Automatic GenerationControl 自动发电控制AMR Automatic MessageRecording 自动抄表ASS AutomaticSynchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic TransformSystem 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic VoltageRegulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner ManagementSystem 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated ControlSystem 协调控制系统CIS Consumer InformationSystem 用户信息系统CRMS Control RoomManagement System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DA Distribution Automation配电自动化DAS Data AcquisitionSystem 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed ControlSystem 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制(系统)DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center(电动机)马达控制中心MCS Modulating ControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro ElectroHydraulic Control System给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统MIS ManagementInformation System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System网络监控系统OIS Operator InterfaceStation 操作员接口站OMS Outage ManagementSystem 停电管理系统PAS Power ApplicationSoftware 电力应用软件PID Proportion IntegrationDifferentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process Input Output过程输入输出(通道)PLC Programmable LogicalController 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power SystemStabilizator 电力系统稳定器RTU Remote Terminal Unit站内远方终端SA Substation Automation变电站自动化SCADA SupervisoryControl And DataAcquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory ComputerControl 监督控制系统SCS Sequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory InformationSystem 监控信息系统TDCS(TDC)Total DirectDigital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine SupervisoryInstrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted PowerSupply 不间断供电WMS Work ManagementSystem 工作管理系统。