AU广州版七年级英语上册
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七年级英语同步学案(1期)
Unit 1 Making friends
Warm-up: Reading
Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends from all over the world! Email me, please!
一、复习展示
(一)默写单词
(二)翻译下列短语
接近去上学擅长
愿意遍及与…生活在一起____
远离在互联网上收到某人的来信
打篮球乘校车了解
与….交朋友就…..询问某人
在我的业余时间最美好的祝愿
二、知识探究
1. In this unit, you will learn about making friends with young people in other countries.
1)learn about是“学习,了解”的意思。
如:We are learning about the Chinese holidays.
2)make friends with 表示与人交朋友,注意friend在这里要用复数形式friends。
【拓展】:
①the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another。
如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,表示一定范围内剩下的所有的。
如:On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.
在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls.
②others泛指“其他的人或事物”,后面不用再接名词。
如:Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,一些人的从事体育活动。
③the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”,
the others=the other +复数名词。
如:Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将会去动物园,其余的会待在家里。
④只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或
修饰单数可数名词。
如:I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。
【即学即练】
Of the three foreign students, one is from London, two are from Paris.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
【中考链接】(2011年中考)How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with
A. the other
B. another
C. others
D. other
2. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个哥哥和姐姐
elder是old的比较级,在此表示“年龄较大的,较年长的”,常放在名词前面,其反义词是younger。
如:我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。
3. Please email us your answers to these questions. 请把这些问题的答案通过邮件发给我们。
1)email在这里作动词,表示通过邮件发
如:He emailed me a funny picture yesterday.
2)the answer to these questions意为这些问题的答案;注意表示“…的答案”时,answer后面要与介词to连用
如:Sorry, I don’t know the answer to this question.
4. My dream is to be an engineer. 我的梦想是成为一个工程师
1) 不定式to be作表语;如:My job is to clean the house.
2) engineer发音是以元音开头,所以要用an。
5. I hope to hear from you soon.
hear from 的意思是______________ ,它的同义短语是_______ _______ _______ ______
hope在句中是________________(动词/名词),hope to + 动词原形,表示_____________ 【拓展】:wish既可以做动词也可以做名词,作名词时常用作书信的结束语_______ _________ 用作动词是希望,愿望的意思,常指不可能实现或难以实现的愿望。
【即学即练】:用hope和wish填空
(1)I _________ to see you tomorrow, granddad.
(2)I__________ I could fly in the sky.
6. My grandfather lives with us.
with是介词, 在句中译作“与…..一起,随着”。with 还有使用,带着等意思,不能单独作谓语,必须与主动作一起用。
如:Miss Li came in _________ a big smile on her face.
You can cut the apple __________ your knife.
7. I saw your blog on the Internet.
on the Internet 是在网络上的意思,注意Internet首字母必须大写。
介词on的类似用法还有:on the radio; on TV; on the telephone
【拓展】:on的其他用法
(1)在星期一_______________ (2)在星期四的早上_____________________
(3)在九月一号____________________ (4)在六月一号的下午_____________________ (5)在一个下雨天的早上_____________________
三、巩固提升
(一)单项选择
1.His hobby is _________ basketball.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
D. to play
2. Lucy is keen _________ playing chess.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. at