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★专业英語★XiaoYingLiu121GLOSSARY GLOSSARY((术语术语表表)Aabrasive grinding 强力磨削abrasive[E 'breisiv]a.磨料的,研磨的absence ['A bs E ns]n..不在，缺席accesssory[A k'ses E ri]n.附件accommodate[E 'k C m E deit]v.适应accordingly[E 'k C :di N li]adv.因此,从而,相应地accuracy['A kjur E si]n 精度,准确性actuate['A ktjueit]vt.开动(机器),驱动adequate['A dikwit]a.足够的adhesive[E d'hi:siv]n.粘合剂adjacent[E 'd V eisnt]a.邻近的adopt[E 'd C pt]vt.采用advance [E d'v A :ns]n.进步advisable [E d'vaizbl]adj.可取的agitate['A d V iteit]v.摇动a large extent 很大程度algorithm ['A l ^E ri T E m]n.算法align [E 'lain]v 定位，调准alignment[E 'lainm E nt]n.校直all-too-frequent 频繁allowance[E 'l E uens]n.容差,余量alternate['C :lt E nit]v.交替,轮流alternative[C :l't E :n E tiv]n.替换物alternatively[C :l't E :n E tivli]ad.做为选择,也许aluminiun[7A lju'minj E m]n.铝ample['A mpl]adj.充足的analysis [E 'n A l E sis]n.分析ancillary['A nsil E ri]a.补助的,副的angular ['A ^jul E ]adj.有角的annealing[E 'li:li N ]n.退火aperture ['A p E t F E ]n.孔applied loads 作用力appropriate [E 'pr E uprieit]a.适当的arc[a:k]n.弧,弓形arise[E 'raiz]vi.出现,发生arrange[E 'reid V ]v.安排article['a:tikl]n.制品,产品ascertain[7A s E 'tein]vt.确定,查明assemble[E 'sembl]vt.组装attitude ['A titju:d]n 态度auxiliary [C :^'zilj E ri]adj.辅助的avoid[E 'v C id]v.避免axis['A ksis]n.轴axle['A ksl]n.轮轴,车轴Bbackup['b A k 7Q p]n.备份batch [b A t F ]n 一批bearing['b Z E ri N ]n.轴承,支座bed[bed]n.床身behavior[bi'heivj E ]n.性能bench-work 钳工工作bend[bend]v.弯曲beneath[bi'ni:W ]prep 在···下bin [bin]n.仓，料架blank [bl A N k]n.坯料blank [bl A N k]v.冲裁,落料blanking tool 落料模blast [bl Q st]n.一阵（风）blemish['blemi F ]n.缺点,污点bo l s t e r ['b E ul s t E ]n.模座,垫板★专业英語★boost[bu:st]n.推进boring['b C:ri N]n.镗削,镗孔bracket['br A kit]n.支架brass[br A s]n.黄铜break down破坏breakage['breikid V]n.破坏bridge piecebrine[brain]n.盐水brittle['britl]adv.易碎的buffer[b Q f E]n.缓冲器built-in内装的bulging[b Q ld V i N]n.凸肚burr[b E:]n.毛刺bush[bu F]n.衬套bush[bu F]n.衬套by far(修饰比较级,最高级)··得多,最by means of借助于Ccabinet['k A binit]n.橱柜call upon要求carbide['ka:baid]n.碳化物carburzing['ka:bjureti N]n.渗碳carry along一起带走carry down over从···上取下carry out完成case hardening表面硬化case[keis]n.壳,套cast steel铸钢casting['ka:sti N]n.铸造,铸件category['k A t E^E uri]n.种类caution['k C:F E n]n.警告，警cavity and core plates凹模和凸模板cavity['k A viti]n.型腔,腔,洞centre-drilling中心孔ceramic[si'r A mik]n.陶瓷制品complexity[kem'pleksiti]n.复杂性complicated['k C mpl E keitid]adj.复杂的complication[k C mpli'kei F E n]n.复杂化compression[k E m'pre F E n]n.压缩corresponding[ka:ri'sp C di N]n.相应的counteract[kaunt E'r A kt]vt.反作用,抵抗couple with伴随CPU(central processing unit)中央处理器crack[kr A k]v.（使）破裂，裂纹critical['kritikl]adj.临界的cross-hatching剖面线cross-section drawn剖面图cross-slide横向滑板CRT(cathoder-ray tube)阴极射线管crush[kr Q F]vt.压碎cryogenic[7krai E'd V enik]a.低温学的crystal['kristl]adj.结晶状的cubic['kju:bik]a.立方的,立方体的cup[k Q p]vt(使)成杯状,引伸curable['kjur E bl]adj.可矫正的curvature['k E:v E t F E]n.弧线curve[k E:v]vt.使弯曲cutter bit刀头,刀片cyanide['sai E naid]n.氰化物Ddash[d A F]n.破折号daylight['deilait]n.板距decline[di'klain]v.下落,下降,减少, deform[di'f C:m]v.(使)变形★专业英語★demonstrate['dem E streit]v证明depict[di'pikt]vt描述deposite[di'p C zit]vt.放置depression[di'pre F E n]n.凹穴descend[di'sent]v.下降desirable[di'zair E bl]a.合适的de ta il['di t ei l]n.细节，详情deterioration[diti E ri:E'rei F E n]n.退化,恶化determine[di't E:min]v.决定diagrammmatic[7dai E gr E'm A tik] .a.图解的，图表的dictate['dikteit]v.支配die[dai]n.模具,冲模,凹模dielectric[daii'lektrik]n.电介质die-set模架digital['did V itl]n.数字式数字,a.数字的dimensional[dddi'men F E nl]a.尺寸的,空间的discharge[dis't F a:d V]n.v.放电,卸下,排出discharge[dis't F a:d V]v.卸下discrete[dis'cri:t]adj.离散的,分立的dislodge[dis'l C d V]v.拉出,取出dissolution[dis E'lu:F E n]n.结束distinct[dis'ti N kt]a.不同的，显著的distort[dis'd C:t]vt.扭曲distort[dis't C:t]vt.(使)变形,扭曲distributed system分布式系统dowel['dau E l]n.销子dramaticlly[dr E'm A tikli]adv.显著地drastic['dr A stik]a.激烈的draughting[dra:fti N]n.绘图draughtsman['dr A ftsm E n]n.起草人drawing['dr C:i N]n.制图drill press钻床drum[dr Q m]n.鼓轮dual['dju:E l]adv.双的，双重的ductility[d Q k'tiliti]n.延展性dynamic[dai'n A mik]adj动力的Eedge[ed V]n.边缘e.g.(exempli gratia)[拉]例如ejector[i'd V ekt E]n.排出器，ejector plate顶出板ejector rob顶杆elasticity[il A'stisiti]n.弹性electric dicharge machining电火花加工electrical discharge machining电火花加工electrochemical machining电化学加工electrode[i'lektr E ud]n.电极electro-deposition电铸elementary[el E'ment E ri]adj.基本的eliminate[i'limineit]vt.消除,除去elongate[i'l C N^et]vt.(使)伸长,延长emphasise['emf E saiz]vt.强调endeavour[en'dev E]n.尽力engagement[in'^eid V ment]n.约束,接合enhance[in'h A ns]vt.提高,增强ensure[in'F u E]vt.确保，保证envisage[in'vizid V]vt.设想erase[i'reis]vt.抹去,擦掉evaluation[i'v A lju7ei F E n]n.评价,估价eventually[i'v E nt F u E li]adv.终于evolution[ev E'lu:F E n]n.进展★专业英語★excecution[eksi'kju:F E n]n.执行,完成execute['ekskju:t]v.执行exerte[i^'z E:t]vt.施加experience[iks'piri E ns]n.经验explosive[iks'pl E usiv]adj.爆炸(性)的extend[eks'tend]v.伸展external[eks't E:nl]a.外部的extract[eks'tr A kt]v.拔出extreme[iks'tri:m]n.极端extremely[iks'tri:mli]adv.非常地extremity[iks'tmiti]n.极端extrusion[eks'tru:V E n]n.挤压,挤出FF(Fahrenheit)['f A r E nhait]n.华氏温度fabricate['f A brikeit]vt.制作,制造facilitate[f E'siliteit]vt.帮助facility[f E'siliti]n.设备facing[feisi N]n.端面车削fall within属于,适合于fan[f A n]n.风扇far from毫不,一点不,远非fatigue[f E'ti^]n.疲劳feasible['fi:z E bl]a可行的feature['fi:t F E]n.特色,特征feed[fi:d]n..进给feedback['fi:db A k]n.反馈female['fi:meil]a.阴的,凹形的ferrule['fer E l]n.套管file system文件系统fitter['fit E]n.装配工,钳工fix[fiks]vt.使固定,安装,vi.固定fixed half and moving half定模和动模flat-panel technology平面(显示)技术flexibility[fleksi'biliti]n.适应性,柔性flexible['fleks E bl]a.柔韧的flow mark流动斑点follow-on tool连续模foregoing['f C:'^E ui N]adj.在前的,前面的foretell[f C:'tell]vt.预测,预示,预言forge[f C:d V]n.v.锻造forming[f C:mi N]n.成型four screen quadrants四屏幕象限fracture['fr A kt F E]n.破裂free from免于Ggap[^A p]n.裂口,间隙gearbox['^i E b C ks]n.齿轮箱general arrangementgovern['^Q v E n]v.统治,支配,管理grain[^rein]n.纹理graphic['^r A fik]adj.图解的grasp[^r A sp]vt.抓住grid[^rid]n.格子,网格grind[^raind]v.磨,磨削,研磨grinding['^raindi N]n.磨光,磨削grinding machine磨床gripper[^rip E]n.抓爪,夹具groove[^ru:v]n.凹槽guide bush导套guide pillar导柱guide pillars and bushes导柱和导套Hhandset['h A ndset]n.电话听筒hardness['ha:dnis]n.硬度hardware['ha:dw Z E]n.硬件headstock['hedst C k]n.床头箱,★专业英語★主轴箱hexagonal[hek's A^E nl]a.六角形的,六角的hindrance['hindr E ns]n.障碍,障碍物hob[h C b]n.滚刀,冲头hollow-ware空心件horizontal[h C ri'z C ntl]a.水平的hose[h E uz]n.软管,水管hyperbolic[haip E'b C lik]adj.双曲线的Ii.e.(id est)[拉]也就是identical[ai'dentikl]a同样的identify[ai'dentifai]v.确定,识别idle['aidl]adj.空闲的immediately[i'mi:dj E tli]adv.正好,恰好impact['imp A kt]n.冲击impart[im'pa:t]v.给予implement['implim E nt]vt实现impossibility[imp C s E'biliti]n.不可能impression[im'pre F E n]n.型腔in contact with接触in terms of依据inasmuch(as)[in E z'm Q t F]conj.因为,由于inch-to-metric conversions英公制转换inclinable[in'klain E bl]adj.可倾斜的inclusion[in'klu F E n]n.内含物inconspicuous[ink E n'spikju E s]a.不显眼的incorporate[in'k C:p E reit]v合并,混合indentation[7inden'tei F E n]n.压痕indenter[in'dent E]n.压头independently[indi'pein E ntli]a.独自地,独立地inevitably[in'evit E bli]ad.不可避免地inexpensive[inik'spensiv]adj.便宜的inherently[in'hi E r E ntli]adv.固有的injection mould注塑模injection[in'd V ek F E n]n.注射in-line-of-draw直接脱模insert[in's E:t]n.嵌件inserted die嵌入式凹模inspection[in'spek F E n]n.检查,监督installation[inst E'lei F E n]n.安装integration[inti'^rei F E n]n.集成intelligent[in'telid V E nt]a.智能的intentinonally[in'ten F E n E li] adv加强地，集中地interface['int E feis]n..界面internal[in't E:nl]a.内部的interpolation[int E p E'lei F E n]n.插值法investment casting熔模铸造irregular[i'regjul E]adj.不规则的，无规律irrespective of不论,不管irrespective[iri'spektiv]a.不顾的,不考虑的issue['isju]vt.发布，发出Jjoint line结合线Kkerosene['ker E si:n]n.煤油keyboard['ki:b C:d]n.健盘knock[n R k]v敲，敲打L★专业英語★lance[la:ns]v.切缝lathe[lei T]n.车床latitude['l A titju:d]n.自由lay out布置limitation[limi'tei F E n]n.限度,限制,局限(性)local intelligence局部智能locate[l E u'keit]vt.定位logic['l C d V ik]n.逻辑longitudinal['l C nd V E'tju:dinl]a.纵向的longitudinally['l C nd V E'tju:dinl]a.纵向的look upon视作,看待lubrication[lju:bri'kei F E n]n.润滑Mmachine shop车间machine table工作台machining[m E'F i:ni N]n.加工made-to-measure定做maintenance['meintin E ns]n.维护,维修majority[m E'd V a:riti]n.多数make use of利用male[meil]a.阳的,凸形的malfunction['m A l'f Q N F E n]n.故障mandrel['m A dtil]n.心轴manifestation[m A nif E s'tei F E n]n.表现,显示massiveness['m A sivnis]厚实，大块measure['me V E]n.大小,度量microcomputer微型计算机microns['maikr C n]n.微米microprocessor微处理器mild steel低碳钢milling machine铣床mineral['min E r E l]n.矿物,矿产minimise['minimaiz]v.把···减到最少,最小化minute['minit]a.微小的mirror image镜像mirror['mir E]n.镜子MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)麻省理工学院moderate['m C d E rit]adj.适度的modification[m R difi'kei F E n]n.修改,修正modulus['m C djul E s]n.系数mold[m E uld]n.模,铸模,v.制模,造型monitor['m C nit E]v.监控monograph['m C n E^ra:f]n.专著more often than not常常motivation[m E uti'vei F E n]n.动机mould split line模具分型线moulding['m E udi N]n.注塑件move away from抛弃multi-imprssion mould多型腔模Nnarrow['n A r E u]a.狭窄的NC(numerical control)数控nevertheless[7nev E T E'les]conj.,adv.然而,不过nonferrous['n C n'fer E s]adj.不含铁的,非铁的normally['n C:mli]adv.通常地novice['n C vis]n.新手,初学者nozzle['n C zl]n.喷嘴,注口numerical[nju'merikl]n.数字的O objectionable[E b'd V ek F E bl]adj.有异议的，讨厌的★专业英語★observe[E b'z E:v]vt.观察obviously['C bvi E sli]adv明显地off-line脱机的on-line联机operational[C p E'rei F E nl]adj.操作的,运作的opportunity[C p E'tju:niti]n.时机,机会opposing[E'p E uzi N]a.对立的,对面的opposite['C p E zit]n.反面a.对立的,对面的optimization[R ptimai'zei F E n]n.最优化orient['C:ri E nt]vt.确定方向orthodox['C:W E d C ks]adj.正统的，正规的overall['E uv E r C:l]a.全面的,全部的overbend v.过度弯曲overcome[E uv E'k Q m]vt.克服,战胜overlaping['E uv E'l A pi N]n.重叠overriding[E uv E'raidi N]a.主要的,占优势的Ppack[p A k]v.包装package['p A kid V]vt.包装pallet['p A lit]n.货盘panel['p A nl]n.面板paraffin['p A r E fin]n.石蜡parallel[p A r E lel]a.平行的penetration[peni'trei F E n]n.穿透peripheral[p E'rif E r E l]adj外围的periphery[p E'rif E ri]n.外围permit[p E'mit]v.许可,允许pessure casting压力铸造pillar['pil E]n.柱子,导柱pin[pin]n.销,栓,钉pin-point gate针点式浇口piston['pist E n]n.活塞plan view主视图plasma['pl A zm E]n.等离子plastic['pl A stik]n.塑料platen['pl A t E n]n.压板plotter[pl C t E]n.绘图机plunge[pl Q nd V]v翻孔plunge[pl Q nd V]v.投入plunger['pl Q nd V E]n.柱塞pocket-size袖珍portray[p C:'trei]v.描绘pot[p C t]n.壶pour[p C:]vt.灌,注practicable['pr A ktik E b]a.行得通的preferable['pref E r E bl]a.更好的,更可取preliminary[pri'limin E ri]adj初步的，预备的press setter装模工press[pres]n.压,压床,冲床,压力机prevent[pri'vent]v.妨碍primarily['praim E rili]adv.主要地procedure[pr E'si:d V E]n.步骤,方法,程序productivity.[pr E ud Q k'tiviti]n.生产力profile['pr E ufail]n.轮廓progressively[pr E'^resiv]ad.渐进地project[pr E'd V ekt]n.项目project[pr E'd V ekt]v.凸出projection[pr E'd V ek F E n]n.突出部分proper['pr C p E]a.本身的property['pr C p E ti]n.特性prototype['pr E ut E taip]n.原★专业英語★形proximity[pr C k'simiti]n.接近prudent['pru:d E nt]a.谨慎的punch[p Q nt F]v.冲孔punch shapper tool刨模机punch-cum-blanking die凹凸模punched tape穿孔带purchase['p E:t F E s]vt.买，购买push back pin回程杆pyrometer[pai'n C mit E]n.高温计Qquality['kwaliti]n.质量quandrant['kw C dr E nt]n.象限quantity['kw C ntiti]n.量，数量quench[kwent F]vt.淬火Rradial['reidi E l]adv.放射状的ram[r A m]n撞锤.rapid['r A pid]adj.迅速的rapidly['r A pidli]adv.迅速地raster['r A st E]n.光栅raw[r C:]adj.未加工的raw material原材料ream[ri:m]v铰大reaming[ri:mi N]n.扩孔,铰孔recall[ri'k C:l]vt.记起,想起recede[ri'si:d]v.收回,后退recess[ri'ses]n.凹槽,凹座,凹进处redundancy[ri'd Q nd E nsi]n.过多re-entrant凹入的r e f e r[r i'f E:]v.指,涉及,谈及reference['ref E r E ns]n.参照,参考refresh display刷新显示register['red V st E]v.记录,显示,记数regrind[ri:'^aind](reground[ri:'gru:nd]) vt.再磨研relative['rel E tiv]a.相当的,比较的relay['ri:lei]n.继电器release[ri'li:s]vt.释放relegate['rel E7geit]vt.把··降低到reliability[rilai E'biliti]n.可靠性relief valves安全阀relief[ri'li:f]n.解除relieve[ri'li:v]vt.减轻,解除remainder[ri'meind E]n.剩余物,其余部分removal[ri'mu:vl]n.取出remove[ri'mu:v]v.切除,切削reposition[rip E'zi F E n]n.重新安排represent[7repri'zent E]v代表,象征reputable['repjut E bl]a.有名的,受尊敬的reservoir['rez E vwa:]n.容器,储存器resident['rezid E nt]a.驻存的resist[ri'zist]vt.抵抗resistance[ri'zist E ns]n.阻力,抵抗resolution[7rez E'lu:F E n]n.分辨率respective[ri'spektiv]a.分别的,各自的respond[ris'p C nd]v.响应,作出反应responsibility[risp C ns E'biliti]n.责任restrain[ris'trein]v.抑制restrict[ris'trikt]vt限制，限定restriction[ris'trik F E n]n.限制retain[ri'tein]vt.保持,保留retaining plate顶出固定板reveal[ri'vil]vt.显示，展现★专业英語★reversal[ri'v E sl]n.反向right-angled成直角的rigidity[ri'd V iditi]n.刚度rod[r C d]n.杆,棒rotate['r E uteit]vt.(使)旋转rough machining粗加工rough[r Q f]a.粗略的routine[ru:'ti:n]n.程序rubber['r Q b E]n.橡胶runner and gate systems流道和浇口系统Ssand casting砂型铸造satisfactorily[7s A tis'f A ktrili]adv.满意地saw[a C:]n.锯子scale[skeil]n.硬壳score[sk C:]v.刻划scrap[skr A p]n.废料,边角料,切屑screwcutting切螺纹seal[si:l]vt.密封secondary storagesection cutting plane剖切面secure[si'kju E]v.固定secure[si'kju E]vt.紧固,夹紧,固定segment['se^m E nt]v.分割sensitive['sensitiv]a.敏感的sequence['si:kw E ns]n.次序sequential[si'kwen F E l]a.相继的seriously['si E ri E sli]adv.严重地servomechanism['s E:v E'mek E nizm] n.伺服机构Servomechanism Laboratoies伺服机构实验室servomotor['s E:v E m E ut E]n.伺服马达setter['set E]n安装者set-up机构sever['sev E]v切断severity[si'veriti]n.严重shaded[F A did]adj.阴影的shank[F A N k]n.柄.shear[F i E]n.剪,切shot[F C t]n.注射shrink[F ri N k]vi.收缩side sectional view侧视图signal['si^nl]n.信号similarity[simi'l A riti]n.类似simplicity[sim'plisiti]n.简单single-point cutting tool单刃刀具situate['sitjueit]vt.使位于,使处于slide[slaid]vi.滑动,滑落slideway['slaidwei]n.导轨slot[sl C t]n.槽slug[sl Q^]n.嵌条soak[s E uk]v.浸,泡,均热software['s C ftw Z E]n.软件solid['s C lid]n.立体,固体solidify[s E'lidifai]vt.vi.(使)凝固,(使)固化solution[s E'lu:F E n]n.溶液sophisiticated[s E'fistikeitid]adj.尖端的,完善的sound[saund]a.结实的,坚固的)s p a r k e r o s i o n火花蚀刻spindle['spindl]n.主轴spline[splain]n.花键split[split]n.侧向分型,分型spool[spu:l]n.线轴springback n.反弹spring-loaded装弹簧的sprue bush主流道衬套sprue puller浇道拉杆★专业英語★square[skw Z E]v.使成方形stage[steid V]n.阶段standardisation[7st A nd E dai'zei F E n] n.标准化startling['sta:tli N]a.令人吃惊的steadily['sted E li]adv.稳定地step-by-step逐步stickiness['stikinis]n.粘性stiffness['stifnis]n.刚度stock[st C k]n.毛坯,坯料storage tube display储存管显示storage['st C:rid V]n.储存器straightforward[streit'f C:w E d]a.直接的strain[strein]n.应变strength[stre N W]n.强度stress[stres]n.压力,应力stress-strain应力--应变stretch[stret F]v.伸展strike[straik]vt.冲击stringent['strind V E nt]a.严厉的stripper[strip E]n.推板stroke[strouk]n.冲程,行程structrural build-up结构上形成的sub-base垫板subject['s Q bd V ikt]vt.使受到submerge[s E b'm E:d V]v.淹没subsequent['s Q bsikwent]adj.后来的subsequently['s Q bsikwentli]adv.后来,随后substantial[s E b'st A n F E l]a.实质的substitute['s Q bstitju:t]vt.代替,.替换subtract[s E b'tr A kt]v.减,减去suitable['su:t E bl]a.合适的,适当的suitably['su:t E bli]ad.合适地sunk[s Q N k](sink的过去分词)v.下沉,下陷superior[s E'pi E ri E]adj.上好的susceptible[s E'sept E bl]adj.易受影响的sweep away扫过symmetrical[si'metrikl]a.对称的synchronize['si N kr E naiz]v.同步,同时发生Ttactile['t A ktail]a.触觉的,有触觉的tailstock['teilst C k]n.尾架tapered['teip E d]a.锥形的tapping['t A pi N]n.攻丝technique[tek'ni:k]n.技术tempering['temp E r N]n.回火tendency['tend E nsi]n.趋向,倾向tensile['tensail]a.拉力的,可拉伸的L2拉紧的,张紧的tension['ten F E n]n.拉紧,张紧terminal['t E:m E nl]n.终端机terminology[t E:mi'n C l E d V i]n.术语,用辞theoretically[W i:E'retikli]adv.理论地thereby['T Z E bai]ad.因此,从而thermoplastic['W E:m E u'pl A stik] a.热塑性的,n.热塑性塑料thermoset['W E:m E set]n.热固性thoroughly['W Q r E uli] adv.十分地,彻底地thread pitch螺距thread[W red]n.螺纹thrown up推上tilt[tilt]n.倾斜,翘起tolerance['t C l E r E ns]n..公差tong[t CN]n.火钳tonnage['t Q nid V]n.吨位,总吨数tool point刀锋tool room工具车间★专业英語★XiaoYingLiu131toolholder['tu:lh E uld E ]n.刀夹,工具柄toolmaker ['tu:l'meik E ]n 模具制造者toolpost grinder 工具磨床toolpost['tu:l'p E ust]n.刀架torsional ['t C :F E nl]a 扭转的.toughness['t C fnis]n.韧性trace [treis]vt.追踪tracer-controlled milling machine 仿形铣床transverse[tr A ns'v E :s]a.横向的tray [trei]n.盘，盘子，蝶treatment['tri:tm E nt]n.处理tremendous[tri'mend E s]a.惊人的,巨大的trend [trend]n.趋势trigger stop 始用挡料销tungsten['t Q N st E n]n.钨turning['t E :ni N ]n.车削twist[twist ]v.扭曲，扭转two-plate mould 双板式注射模Uultimately['Q ltimitli]adv 终于.un de r c ut mou l d i ng 侧向分型模undercut['Q nd E k Q t]n.侧向分型undercut['Q nd E k Q t]n.底切underfeed['Q nd E 'fi:d]a,底部进料的undergo[Q nd E '^E u]vt.经受underside['Q nd E said]n 下面,下侧undue[Q n'dju:]a.不适当的,过度的uniform['ju:nif C :m]a.统一的,一致的utilize ['ju:tilaiz]v 利用Utopian[ju't E upi E n]adj.乌托邦的,理想化的Vvalve[v A lv]n.阀vaporize['veip E raiz]vt.vi.汽化,(使)蒸发variation [v Z E ri'ei F E n]n.变化various ['v Z E ri E s]a.不同的,各种的vector feedrate computation 向量进刀速率计算vee [vi:]n.v 字形velocity[vi'l C siti]n.速度versatile['v E s E tail]a.多才多艺的,万用的vertical['v E :tikl]a.垂直的via [vai E ]prep.经,通过vicinity[v E 'siniti]n.附近viewpoint['vju:p C int]n.观点Wwander['w C nd E ]v.偏离方向warp[w C :p]v.翘曲washer ['w CF E ]n.垫圈wear [w Z E ]v.磨损well line 结合线whereupon [hw Z E r E 'p C n]adv.于是winding ['waindi N ]n.绕,卷with respect to 相对于withstand[wi T 'st A nd]vt.经受,经得起work[w E :k]n.工件workstage 工序wrinkle['ri N kl]n.皱纹vt.使皱Yyield[ji:ld]v.生产Zzoom[zu:]n.图象电子放大。
![术语表glossary[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/f2ca07e09b89680203d8255f.png)
术语表glossary一、结构名称曲轴：crankshaft[ kræŋkʃɑ:ft]锻钢曲轴：forged crankshaft球铁曲轴：nodular crankshaft/casting crankshaft [ˈnɔdjulə] [ kæst iŋ] [ kræŋkʃɑ:ft]大头/后端：rear end[riə] [end]小头/前端：front end[frʌnt]轴径：journal[ dʒə:nl]大头轴径：the rear end journal小头轴径：the front end journal主轴径：main journal [mein]连杆轴径：pin journal[pin]中间主轴径：center main bearing journal [ sentə] [ bɛəriŋ]连杆顶：pin top[tɔp]连杆侧面：pin bearing side face [said][feis]曲柄臂：crank web[kræŋk][web]平衡铁：counterweight [ kauntəweit]轴承孔：bearing hole[həul]止口：located mouth [mauθ][ləʊ ke♓t♓d]稳钉：position[pə ziʃən]连杆侧面凹面：concave [kɔn keɪv]凸台：side step [said] [step]止推面：thrust face [θrʌst]中心距：half stroke；center distance[hɑ:f] [strəuk] [ distəns]键槽：keyway/ key groove [ ki: wei][ɡru:v]螺纹丝孔：screw hole [skru:] [həul]直油孔：vertical oil hole/main oil hole[ və:tikəl] [ɔ♓l][mein]斜油孔：slanted/inclined oil hole/pin oil hole[ slɑ:nt♓d] [♓n kla♓nd] [pin]二、加工工艺几何中心：geometry center [dʒi ɔmitri]质量中心：mass center[mæs]粗加工：rough [rʌf]半精加工：semi-finish[ semi][ finiʃ]精加工：finish [ finiʃ]车：turning[ tɜ:n♓ŋ]铣：milling [ miliŋ]钻：drilling[ dr♓l♓ŋ]磨：grinding [ ɡra♓nd♓ŋ]镗：boring [ bɔ:riŋ]珩磨：honing[ˈhəuniŋ]车－车拉：turn－turn broaching[ˈbrəutʃiŋ][tə:n]滚压：fillet rolling[ f♓l♓t] [ rəʊl♓ŋ]车挤压：turn burnishing[tə:n][ˈbə:niʃiŋ]倒角：chamfering [ˈtʃæmfəriŋ]去毛刺：burr removed[bɜ:] [ri mu:vd]动平衡：dynamic balance [dai næmik] [ bæləns]抛光：polishing[ˈpɔliʃiŋ]清洗：washing[ wɔ:ʃ♓ŋ]防锈：anti corrosion [ ænti] [kə rəʊʒən]防锈剂：antirust [ˌæntiˈrʌst]包装：packing [ pæk♓ŋ]圆角：fillet [ f♓l♓t]圆角半径：fillet radii[ reidiai]工装：dressing/facility [ dresiŋ][fə siliti]检具：gage[ɡeidʒ]基准：benchmark[ bentʃ mɑ:k]车床：lathe [le♓ð]轴向的：axial [ æksi:əl]加工工艺：machining technics[məˈʃi:niŋ] [ˈtekniks]特殊特性：characteristic [ kæriktə ristik]粗糙度：roughness[ rʌfn♓s]毛坯：rough blank [rʌf][blæŋk]尺寸：dimension[di menʃən]清洁度：cleanliness [ klenl♓n♓s]开档：open journal width[ əupən] [ dʒə:nl] [widθ]产能：capacity [kə pæsiti]三、形位公差公差：tolerance [ tɔlərəns]圆柱度：cylindricity平行度：parallelism [ pærəlelizəm]垂直度：verticality [ˌvə:tiˈkæləti]直线度：linearity [ˌliniˈæriti]位置度：location/position [ləu keiʃən][pə zi ʃən]对称度：symmetry [ simitri]倾斜度：slant[slɑ:nt]跳动：runout [ rʌn aʊt]全跳动：total indicator runout[ təutəl] [ ♓nd♓ke♓tə] [ rʌn aʊt]V 型块：V block[blɔk]四、探伤探伤：detecting [diˈtektiŋ]磁粉探伤：magnaflux / magnalo[ˈmæɡnəˌflʌks]荧光磁粉探伤：fluorescent magnetic particle inspection [fluə resnt][mæɡ neti k] [ pɑ:tikl] [♓n spekʃən]剩磁：residual Magnetism [r♓z♓dʒu:əl] [ mægn♓t♓zəm]退磁：demagnetize[di: mæɡnitaiz]磨削裂纹：grinder cracks [ gra♓ndə] [kræk]热处理裂纹：heat treat cracks[hi:t] [tri:t] [kræk]磨削烧伤：grinder burns [ gra♓ndə][bə:nz]流线：flow lines[fləu] [lainz]非金属夹杂：non-metallic inclusions [nuŋ] [mi tælik][♓n klu:ʒən]周向磁化：circular Magnetization[ sə:kjulə][ mægn♓t♓ze♓ʃən]纵向磁化：longitudinal Magnetization[lɔndʒi tju:din l] [ mægn♓t♓ze♓ʃən]五、热处理热处理：heat treatment [hi:t][ tri:tmənt]正火：normalizing[ˈnɔ:məlaiziŋ]淬火：induction harden /quench harden[♓n dʌkʃən][ˈhɑ:dn] [kwentʃ] [ˈhɑ:dn]回火/时效：tempering[ˈtempəriŋ]退火：annealing [æˈni:liŋ]调质：quench-tempering[kwentʃ] [ˈtempəriŋ]等温退火：isothermal annealing[ aisəu θə:məl][æˈni:liŋ]有效深度：effective Case Depth [i fekti v]抛丸：shot balsting/polishing [ʃɔt] [ˈpɔliʃiŋ]校直：straighten [ stre♓tn]去应力：stress relieving [stres][riˈli:viŋ]金相学的：metallographic[miˌtæləˈɡræfik]冶金学的：metallurgical[ˌmetəˈlə:dʒikəl]机械性能：mechanical property[mi kænikəl] [ prɔpəti]化学成分：chemical composition[ kemikəl] [ kɔmpə ziʃən]抗拉强度：tensile strength [ tensəl] [streŋθ]屈服强度：yield strength [ji:ld][streŋθ]延伸率：elongation [♓lɔ:ŋ ge♓ʃən]断面收缩：reduction of Area [ri dʌkʃən][ɔv] [ ɛəriə]表面硬度：surface Hardness[ sə:fis] [ hɑ:dn♓s]锻后控冷：as-Forged and Controlled Cooled [æz] [fɔ:dʒ] [ænd][kən trəuld]抗拉试棒：tensile specimen[ tensəl][ spesimən]金相试块：microstructural sample[ maikrəu strʌktʃəl][ sɑ:mpl]微观组织：microstructure[ maikrəu strʌktʃə]铁素体：ferrite [ ferait]珠光体：pearlite [ pə:lait]贝氏体：bainite [ˈbeinait]奥氏体：austenitic [ ɔ:stə nait]马氏体：martensite [ˈmɑ:tənzait]索氏体：sorbite [ˈsɔ:bait]晶粒度：grain size [ɡrein][saiz]其它柴油机：diesel engine [ di:zəl][ endʒin]汽油机：gasoline engine[ ɡæsəli:n][ endʒin]拔模角度：draft angle [drɑ:ft][ æŋɡl]相位角：phase angle [feiz] [ æŋɡl]飞轮：flywheel [ flaiwi:l]汽缸：cylinder [ silində]缸体：cylinder block [ silində][blɔk]缸盖：cylinder head[ silində][hed]齿轮：gear [ɡiə]胀断连杆：fracture-split connecting rod [ fræktʃə] [split] [kə nektiŋ][rɔd]量产：mass production /volume production [mæs] [ vɔlju:m] [prə dʌkʃən]内燃机：internal combustion engine[in tə:nəl] [kəm bʌstʃən] [ endʒin]扭矩：torque马力：horse power [hɔ:s] [ pauə]旋转方向：direction of rotation [di rekʃən] [ɔv] [rəʊ te♓ʃən]顺时针：clockwise [ klɔkwaiz]逆时针：counter-clockwise[ kauntə][ klɔkwaiz]风冷：air cooling[ɛə] [ ku:l♓ŋ]水冷：water cooling [ wɔ:tə][ ku:l♓ŋ]-排放：emission[♓m♓ʃən]排气系统：exhaust System [iɡ zɔ:st] [ sistəm]润滑油：lubricant[ lu:br♓kənt]金属切削：metal cutting [ metl][ kʌt♓ŋ]机床：machine tool [mə♓ʃi:n] [tu:l]金属工艺学：technology of metals[tek♓nɔlədʒi][ɔv][ metl]刀具：cutter[ kʌtə]摩擦：friction [ frikʃən]联结：link[liŋk]传动：drive/transmission [draiv][trænz miʃən]弹性：elasticity[♓læ st♓s♓t i]频率特性：frequency characteristic [ fri:kwənsi][ kæriktə ristik]误差：error [ erə]响应：response [ri spɔns]定位：allocation [ ælə keiʃən]机床夹具：jig [dʒ♓g]动力学：dynamic [dai næmi k]运动学：kinematic [ˌkainiˈmætik] 静力学：static[ stætik]分析力学：analyse mechanics [ ænəlaiz] [m♓kæn♓ks]拉伸：pulling[ˈpuliŋ]压缩：hitting [hitting]剪切：shear [ʃiə]扭转：twist [twist]弯曲应力：bending stress[ˈbendiŋ][stres]强度：intensity或strength [in tensit i][streŋθ]几何形状：geometrical [dʒ♓ə metr♓kəl]精度：precision[pri siʒən]正弦形的：sinusoid [ sainə sɔid]机械加工余量：machining allowance[məˈʃi:niŋ] [ə lauəns]变形力：deforming force [fɔ:s]变形：deformation[ di:fɔ: me♓☞☯n]应力：stress[stres]硬度：rigidity或hardness[r♓dʒ♓d♓ti][ hɑ:dn♓s] .热处理：heat treatment [hi:t] [ tri:tmənt]退火：anneal[ə ni:l]正火：normalizing [ˈnɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳：decarburization [di:ˌkɑ:bjuəraiˈzeiʃən]渗碳：carburization [ˌkɑ:bjuraiˈzeiʃən]外圆磨削：external grinding [eks tə:nl][ ɡra♓nd♓ŋ]内圆磨削：internal grinding [in tə:nəl] [ ɡra♓nd♓ŋ]平面磨削：plane grinding [plein] [ ɡra♓nd♓ŋ] 变速箱：gearbox [ ɡiəbɔks]离合器：clutch [klʌtʃ]绞孔：fraising绞刀：reamer [ ri:mə]螺纹加工：thread processing [θred] [prəʊ ses♓ŋ]螺钉：screw [skru:]铣削：mill [mil]铣刀：milling cutter[ miliŋ] [ kʌtə]功率：power [ pauə]工件：workpiece[ w ɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工：gear mechining[ɡiə] [məˈtʃi:n♓☠]运动：main movement[mein] [ mu:vmənt]切削深度：cutting depth[ kʌtɪŋ] [depθ]加工中心：machining center [məˈtʃi:n♓☠] [ sentə]车刀：lathe tool [le♓ð] [tu:l]车床：lathe [le♓ð]钻削镗削：bore[ bɔ: ]车削：turning [ tɜ:n♓ŋ ]磨床：grinder [ gra♓ndə]基准enchmark[ bent☞mɑ:k]钳工：locksmith[ ɔk smɪθ]锻：forge [f :d ʒ]压模：stamping [ stæmpiŋ]焊weld [weld]拉床：broaching machine[ˈbrəutʃiŋ] [mə ʃi:n]拉孔：broaching[ˈbrəutʃiŋ]装配：assembling [ə sembl♓⏹♑]铸造：found [faund]流体动力学：fluid dynamics [ flu:ɪd] [dai næmiks]流体力学：fluid mechanics [ flu:ɪd] [mə ʃi:n]加工：machining[mə ʃi:n♓⏹☠]切线tangent [ tænd ☯nt]气压：air pressure pneumatic pressure [ɛə] [ preʃə] [nju: mætɪk] [ preʃə]稳定性：stability [stə biliti]介质：medium[ mi:djəm]失效invalidation[♓n væl♓de♓☞☜⏹]强度：intensity[in tensiti]载荷：load[ləud]安全系数：safty factor [ seifti] [ fæktə]可靠性：reliability [r♓la♓ə b♓lət♓]螺旋：helix[ hi:liks]键：spline [splain]销：pin [pin]滚动轴承：rolling bearing[ rəʊl♓ŋ] [ bɛəriŋ]滑动轴承：sliding bearing [ slaidiŋ] [ bɛəriŋ]弹簧：spring [spr iŋ]制动器：arrester brake[əˈrestə] [breik]皮带：strap [stræp]精加工：finish machining[ finiʃ] [məˈtʃi:n♓☠]粗加工：rough machining [rʌf][məˈtʃi:n♓☠]腐蚀：rust [rʌst]氧化：oxidation [ ɔksɪ de♓ʃən]磨损：wear[wɛə]耐用度durability[ dj✞rə b♓l♓t♓]残余应力：residual stress [r♓z♓dʒu:əl][stres]扭力：torsion [ tɔ:ʃən]冷加工：cold machining [kəuld] [məˈtʃi:n♓☠]电动机：electromotor [iˌlektrəuˈməutə]汽缸：cylinder [ silində]过盈配合：interference fit [ ♓ntə fiərəns] [fit]摄像头：CCDcamera[ kæmərə]滚齿：hobbing [ˈhɔbiŋ]插齿：gear shaping [ɡiə] [ˈʃeipiŋ]。
Glossary1 . astronomy英[əˈstrɒnəmi]美[əˈstrɑnəmi]n.天文学⏹例句1.Mathematics is connected with astronomy.数学与天文学有联系.2. Do you know anything about astronomy? 你懂天文学吗？3.Astronomy comes from astrology. 天文学是由占星术演变而来的。
⏹词根：nomy=a field of knowledge,表示"某一领域[的知识]"同根词n.⏹economy经济[学];节约(eco经济+nomy某一领域[的知识]→经济[学],引申为节约)⏹autonomy自治,自治权(auto自己+nomy统治,系统→自己统治→自治)⏹antinomy自相矛盾(anti反+nomy理论→相反理论→自相矛盾)2.astronomer英[əˈstrɒnəmə(r)]美[əˈstrɑnəmɚ]n.天文学者，天文学家天文学家复数：astronomers派生词：Astronomy noun 天文学⏹例句1.A new star attracted the notice of the astronomer. 新发现的一颗星引起了那位天文学家的注意。
2. Finally one day, an astronomer came to our village. 终有一日，村子里来了一个天文学家。
3. He is reputed to have been a good astronomer. 他以一个优秀的天文学者闻名于世。
4. It is the only tangible object the astronomer can handle. 这是天文学家能够掌握的唯一可接触的对象。
⏹课外拓展American astronomer who discovered the planet Pluto(1930). 汤博，克莱德·威廉生于1906美国天文学家，他于1930年发现了冥王星German astronomer who first stated laws of planetary motion (1571-1630). 第一个阐述行星运动定律的德国天文学家（1517－1630）。
Unit 1 Glossary1 fabledadj. famous in fables; legendary；well-known 虚构的, 寓言中的, 有名的动词fable的过去式和过去分词形式There are some fabled cities in that small country.The scientist went to investigate about the fabled fish in Lake Kansas.The deserted house is fabled to have been inhabited by ghosts.He fabled about his lot.他编造自己的身世。
He grew up in a fabled land where the very names were poetry.他生长在一个故事之乡,那儿的名字都是富有诗意的。
It was like a beast long fabled for its ferocity.它好象传说中的一头恣意横行的野兽。
The fabled South Sea Islands are scattered over the huge ocean like stars in the sky.富有神奇色彩的南太平洋诸岛像天上的繁星一样散布在广阔的海面上。
2 ensconce settle without intention of moving or leavingv. / ɪnˈskɔns/ 安顿下来, 隐藏, 安置. esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ oneself/sb in sth (fml or joc 文或谑) establish or settle oneself in a safe, secret, comfortable, etc place 使自己定居或安顿在安全﹑秘密﹑舒适等的地方: Happily ensconced by the fire with a good book 舒适地坐在火炉旁, 读着一本好书We have ensconced ourselves in the most beautiful villa in the South of France. 我们在法国南部最美丽的别墅里安顿下来.3 dainty small, delicately beautiful and delicious/ ˈdeɪntɪ; ˋdentɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest)(of things) small and pretty （指物）小巧的, 精致的: dainty porcelain, lace, etc 小巧精致的瓷器﹑花边等.(a) (of people) neat and delicate(2) in build or movement （指人）（体形或举止）娇美的, 秀丽的, 优美的:a dainty child 娇小玲珑的孩子. (b) (of people) having refined taste1(5) and manners; fastidious, esp about food （指人）讲究的, （尤指对食物）挑剔的: a dainty eater 饮食讲究的人.having a pleasant taste; delicious 可口的; 美味的: a dainty morsel 美味的少量食物.> daintily adv in a dainty way 优美地; 精致地; 娇美地; 讲究地: a daintily dressed doll 服饰精美的娃娃.daintiness n [U].dainty (usu pl 通常作复数) n small tasty piece of food, esp a small cake 量少而味美的食物; （尤指）小点心.A singular thing it was to see the dainty and fastidious Lepidus, whom in a banquet a ray of daylight seemed to blind.勒庇多斯是一个爱讲究好挑剔的人,宴会上的一缕阳光似乎可以使他眼花缭乱。
Glossary（术语）：Regulatory Affairs （RA）：药政事务drug authority：药政当局investigation and research before project approval：立项前的调研Market Authorization （MA）：上市许可post-approval commitment study：上市后的承诺研究post-approval variation application：补充申请life cycle：生命周期Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls （CMC）：药品的化学、生产和控制cross-functional teams：公司内部各部门look at the big picture：从大局考虑think strategically：进行战略性思考risks and benefits：风险和获益Food and Drug Administration （FDA）：美国食品药品监督管理局European Medicines Agency （EMA）：欧洲药品管理局International Multi-center Clinical Trial （IMCT）：国际多中心临床试验Bioequivalence study （BE study）：生物等效性试验generic drug：仿制药Center for Drug Evaluation （CDE）：SFDA下属的药品审评中心Quality by Design （QbD）：质量源于设计CMC Pilot Program：FDA在业内开展的关于QbD的试点研究early launch：早日上市design space：设计空间Business Development （BD）：业务发展部门Imported Drug License （IDL）：进口药品注册证Manufacturing License （ML）：生产许可证Clinical Trial Permission （CTP）：临床试验批件Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient （API）：原料药Orange Book：橙皮书business value：商业价值the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China（ChP）：中国药典the United States Pharmacopoeia （USP）：美国药典the European Pharmacopoeia （Ph. Eur.或EP）：欧洲药典List of Essential Drugs （EDL）：基本药物目录Reimbursement Drug List （RDL）：医保目录）typing error：打印错误slip of the pen：笔误Drug Master File （DMF）：药物主文件Certificate of Analysis （CoA）：检验报告Marketing （MKT）：市场部market share：市场占有率sales volume：销量investigator brochure （IB）：研究者手册protocol：临床试验方案priority：优先度package insert （PI）：说明书labeling：包装标签Patient Information Leaflet （PIL）：患者使用的说明书Summary of Product Characteristics （SmPC，SPC）：产品特性摘要foil：铝箔carton：装药品的小盒shipping label：运输包装标签Medical：医学部provincial drug administration （PDA）：省级药监局，包括省、自治区和直辖市药品监督管理部门Institute for Food and Drug Control：药检所National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biologi cal Products （NICPBP）：中国药品生物制品检定所，简称“中检所”supplementary dossier：补充资料approval letter：注册批件out of specification （OOS）：超出标准、不合格adverse effect （AE）：不良事件trial waiver：减免临床试验Clinical：临床部门Commercial：商业部门new chemical entity （NCE）：新化学实体key opinion leader （KOL）：关键意见领袖off-label use：标签外使用patient pool：患者库deadline：最后期限global trial：全球性的临床试验，即国际多中心临床试验regional trial：区域性的临床试验友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编辑，期待您的好评与关注！。
Unit 1Wordsdem·on·strateverb\ˈde-mən-ˌstrāt\:to prove(something)by showing examples of it:to show evidenceof(something)ca·pa·bleadjective\ˈkā-pə-bəl,in rapid speechˈkāp-bəl\:able to do something:having the qualities or abilities that are needed to do something:skilled at doing something:able to do something wellval·idadjective\ˈva-ləd\:fair or reasonable:acceptable according to the lawhu·mil·i·tynoun\hyü-ˈmi-lə-tē,yü-\:the quality or state of not thinking you are better than other people:the quality or state of being humbleno·bil·i·tynoun\nō-ˈbi-lə-tē\:the quality or state of being noble in character or qualitythe nobility:the group of people who are members of the highest social class in some countriesno·bleadjective\ˈnō-bəl\:having,showing,or coming from personal qualities that people admire(such as honesty,generosity,courage,etc.)con·sol·i·dateverb\kən-ˈsä-lə-ˌdāt\:to join or combine together into one thing:to make(something,such as a position of power or control)stronger or more securestren·u·ousadjective\ˈstren-yə-wəs\:requiring or showing great energy and effortover·alladverb\ˌō-vər-ˈȯl\:with everyone or everything included:as a whole:in generalpri·or·i·tynoun\prī-ˈȯr-ə-tē,-ˈär-\:something that is more important than other things and that needs to be done or dealt with firstrec·re·a·tionnoun\ˌre-krē-ˈā-shən\: something people do to relax or have fun : activities done for enjoymentau·di·to·ri·umnoun\ˌȯ-də-ˈt ȯr-ē-əm\: a large room or building where people gather to watch a performance, hear a speech, etc.: the part of a building (such as a theater) where an audience sitscaf·e·te·rianoun \ˌka-fə-ˈtir-ē-ə\: a place (such as a restaurant or a room in a school) where people get food at a counter and carry it to a table for eatingcur·ric·u·lumnoun\-ləm\: the courses that are taught by a school, college, etc.deannoun\ˈdēn\: a person who is in charge of one of the parts of a university (such as a college or school): a person whose job is to give advice to the students in a college or high school and to make sure that they obey the school's rules: a person who has more experience in or knowledge about a particular profession, subject, etc., than anyone or almost anyoneelectivenoun: a class that is not required in a particular course of study1elec·tiveadjective\i-ˈlek-tiv\Definition of ELECTIVE1a:chosen or filled by popular election <an elective official>b:of or relating to election c:based on the right or principle of election <the presidency isan elective office>2a:permitting a choice :OPTIONAL <an elective course in school>b:beneficial to the patient but not essential for survival<elective surgery>3a:tending to operate on one substance rather thananother<elective absorption>b:favorably inclined to one more than to another : en·rollverb\in-ˈrōl, en-\: to enter (someone) as a member of or participant in something: to take (someone) as a member or participant: to become a member or participantfac·ul·tynoun\ˈfa-kəl-tē\: the group of teachers in a school or collegehu·man·i·tynoun\hyü-ˈma-nə-tē, yü-\: the quality or state of being human: the quality or state of being kind to other people or to animals: all people。
GlossaryActive ingredient (a.i.): The biologically active component of a pesticide formulation.Agrochemicals: Chemicals used in agriculture production systems including fertilizers, and pesticides, such as insecticides and herbicides.Aerial termite infestations:Alates of some subterranean termite genera can establish a colony in the upper parts of buildings, railway carriages, boats and the like without the need for contact with the soil for as long as they have access to a source of moisture.Alates: Fully winged adult termites, possible future kings and queens, which swarm from the nest at a certain time of year to mate and found new colonies. They vary in colour from black to pale brown and the wings are opaque grey to black.Arboreal nesting termites: Build carton nests primarily on trees, poles, fences, and under at times also in the roof of buildings; usually have nasute soldiers.Bait: Food placed to attract termites, which has been treated with a control agent in view of eliminating them (the elimination can take some time, depending on the agent). The agent can be a traditional pesticide, a more specific chemical, or a pathogen, but recently the most commonly used agents in baits are moult (or chitin synthesis) inhibitors targeting a process which is specific to insects..Beneficials: Organisms that provide a benefit to crop production, including natural enemies of pests and pollinators such as bees.Bio-accumulation: Increase in the concentration of a pollutant in an organism compared to its direct environment or food. (2)Bio-magnification: Increase of the concentration of a pollutant as it moves from one trophic level to another through the food chain. (2)Biological Control: Using or encouraging living organisms (natural enemies) such as pathogens, parasites or predators, to manage pests.Carcinogenic: causing cancer (2)CAS Number: Chemical Abstract Service Registry Number - a unique number identifying a substanceCastes: Different looking individuals living together in the termite colony, which have a particular function, such as workers or soldiers.Chitin: One of the main components in the exoskeletons of insects and the cell walls of fungi. It is a polysaccharide; constructed from units of acetylglucosamine.Chlorophyll: The green pigment of plants that captures the energy from sunlight necessary for photosynthesis.Cultural control: procedures such as crop rotation, tillage, irrigation and fertilization which can contribute to reducing incidence of pestsCOP: Conference of the PartiesDampwood termites: Ecological group of termites which live and feed in moist wood, especially stumps and fallen trees on the forest floor, although some species actually prefer drier wood.Dressing: Localized pesticide applicationDrywood termites: Ecological group of termites which nest in wood above the soil level. They do not need contact to the soil or with other sources of moisture because of a low requirement for water.Ecology: The science studying relationships between organisms and between organisms and their environment.Economic threshold: The pest density at which measures must be taken to prevent the pest from reaching the level at which economic yield losses are expected, that is, cost of control is less than the value gainedEndocrine System: The hormonal communication and control system, regulating numerous bodily functions (see hormone)Entomology: Science studying insectsEnvironment: Surroundings, including water, air, soil and their interrelationship as well as all relationships between them and any living organisms. (1)Exotic termites: Species which have been introduced from elsewhere and are not naturally present in the country / area. They are often (accidentally) brought into countries through commerce.FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsFood Chain: A series of food organisms and those which consume them, to be in turn consumed by the next trophic level (e.g. from plankton to fish to fish-eating bird). It is a linear and simple feeding relation, where one organism has one type of food and is eaten by onetype of organism. In nature, the situation is usually more complex, and the term “food web” more correctly describes the situation, where a variety of organisms each feed on a variety of other organisms and are in turn fed on by more organisms.(Pesticide) Formulation: The pure pesticide substance can seldom be used as it is. It is therefore formulated with solvents, dispersants and other additives. (2) Formulation meansthe combination of various ingredients designed to render the product useful and effective for the purpose claimed; the form of the pesticide as purchased by users. (1)Frass: Solid faecal material, dry excrement produced by insects.Fumigation: Pest control using a gasFungi (plural, singular fungus): Filamentous organisms with cell walls containing chitin, lacking chlorophyll (unlike green plants they cannot photosynthesize - make organic nutrients using energy from sunlight); reproduce through spores; examples are moulds and mushrooms.GEF: The Global Environment FacilityGTEG: UNEP/FAO Global Termite Expert GroupHabitat: A habitat is a place where an organism lives or the place where one would go to find it.Hormone: A hormone (from Greek horman - "to set in motion") is a chemical messenger from one cell (or group of cells) to another. Multicellular organisms producing hormones include plants.Hydrophobic: Not liable to dissolve in water.IARC: International Agency for Research on Cancer (part of the World Health Organization).Insect Growth Regulators: A heterogeneous group of compounds such as juvenile hormone analogues or chitin synthesis inhibitors which prevent moult, retarding or inhibiting growth, or influencing caste development (i.e. excessive production of soldiers).Integrated Pest Management (IPM): The careful consideration of all available pest control techniques and subsequent integration of appropriate measures that discourage the development of pest populations and keep pesticides and other interventions to levels that are economically justified and reduce or minimize risks to human health and the environment. IPM emphasizes the growth of a healthy crop with the least possible disruption to agro-ecosystems and encourages natural pest control mechanisms. (1)Insects: A class of animals with six legs and three body parts, head, thorax and abdomen.Insecticide: Pesticide intended for use against insects.Lipophilic: Readily dissolves in fat.LD 50: Measure of toxicity: the dose that is expected to kill 50% of test organisms. The unit is usually mg (toxin) per kg (body weight). (2)Moult: Organisms with an external skeleton such as insects and other arthropods increase in size by moulting: growing a new skin (cuticle) and shedding the old one to enter a new stage in their developmentMound-building termites: Mound-building termites are technically a form of subterranean termite, which construct nests arising from the ground.Mutagenic: Causing mutations, changes in genetic material, change in structure or quantity of DNA .NAPs: National Action PlansNIPs: National Implementation Plans for implementing obligations under the Stockholm ConventionNasute soldiers: Have a brown to black head and a conical "nose" through which they can squirt a defensive liquid.Natural enemies: Organisms which are detrimental to a pest species. They affect the pest species as pathogens, parasites or predators.Nematodes:Unsegmented round worms, often microscopic. Most are free living, but others are parasitesOrganochlorines: Group of organic chemicals containing chlorine that includes insecticides, such as aldrin, chlordane, dieldrin, endrin, DDT, heptachlor, mirex, and toxaphene.Parasite: Organism that lives on or in another, the host, depending on it for food. The host receives no benefit at all. Some parasites cause early death of the host, others are virtually harmless to it.Pathogen: Organism causing diseasePellets: Droppings, those expelled by drywood termites are grit/sand-like, six-sided, elongated, and less than one millimetre.Pest: A pest is an organism that harms useful plants, domestic animals or humans. Pests can also destroy commodities such as stored food or buildings.Pesticides: Substances or mixtures of substances intended for preventing, destroying or controlling a pest.Pheromone: A substance (odour) used for communication between individuals of the same species. Vital for locating mates in many insects. (2)Plant vigour: Plant growing without water or nutrient stress, in sufficient light.POPs: Persistent Organic Pollutants. Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that resist degradation and are lipophilic, and therefore have the ability to bio-accumulate and bio-magnify, with long-term effects on health and environment. They are also semi-volatile, enabling them to move long distances in the atmosphere before deposition occurs. Examples are organochlorine insecticides and several industrial chemical products or byproducts including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (dioxins) and dibenzo-p-furans (furans). An initial list of 12 POPs including 5 termiticides are covered by the Stockholm Convention that aims at eliminating further releases of these substances.ppb: Parts per billion.ppm: Parts per million.Predator: Animal that kills living animals and then feeds on them.Resistant plants: certain plant varieties which are not susceptible to a disease or attacks by an insect.(Pesticide)Resistance of insects: The capacity of an insect to withstand the killing effect of a chemical (insecticide). The resistance is, usually linked to a genetic trait that is propagatedin a population because of selection pressures.Rotation: Changing the species of crop grown on a plot of land between growing seasons to reduce problems with pests and conserve soil fertility.SC: Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic PollutantsShelter tubes: Earthen sheathing, mud passages which termites construct in order to reach a food source, e.g. on walls of constructions, over grass, soil surfaces, bark etcSp.: Species (singular)Spp.: Species (plural)Species (of termites): Groups of actually or potentially interbreeding populations.Specificity: Capacity of a chemical to affect only the target organism, without affecting other kinds of organisms in the same environment.SSC: Secretariat for the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic PollutantsSubterranean termites: Ecological grouping of termites which reach their sources of moisture and food by tunnelling through the soil. They often nest in the soil (see also mound-building termites, aerial termite infestations).Swarming: Release of alates from a termite nest at species-specific times of the year. A means for termites to spread beyond the colony territory.: new (winged) kings and queens (collectively called alates) flying off to start new nests.Taxonomy: The science of classification of organisms.Teratogenic: Causing foetal damage. (2)Termites: Termites are small (4 to 15 mm long) and variable in colour from white to tan and even black. They belong to the group of insects called Isoptera, are social insects and live in colonies. Features that help to differentiate termites from ants include termites having straight, flexible antennae and a broad waist while ants have elbowed antennae and a narrow waist.Termiticides: Pesticides used against termitesThermal control: Destruction of insects using high or low temperaturesTrophic level: Step in a food chain consisting of organisms obtaining their food in the same general manner, for example by eating plantsToxicity: A physiological or biological property which determines the capacity of a chemical to do harm or produce injury to a living organism by other than mechanical means. (1)Volatilisation: Capacity to evaporate into the atmosphere。
Glossary1academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptistbounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的2alley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知glimpose n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示,通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊3administration n.管理advertise v.登广告advertisement n.广告anchor v.抛锚；使牢固assemble v.集合attach v.系；绑；连接award n.奖品basics n.基本；要素campus n.校园charitable a.慈善的civic a.城市的combat n.战斗；格斗compete v.竞争competition n.竞争consumer n.消费者custom-made a.定做的customazed a.定做的；定制的deal n.协议dealer n.商人delivery n.（把货物、信件等）送往（某处）dignify v.使。
Glossary（数码）术语A/D模数转换：将模拟信号转换成数字信号的过程。
ADSL非对称数字用户环线。
AGP加速图形接口AGP是一种接口规范，可以使3D图形在普通个人电脑上以更快的速度显示。
AGP是一种设计用来更快，更平稳地传送3D图形的接口。
它使用普通个人电脑的主内存来刷新显示器显示的图像，支持纹理贴图，零缓冲和阿尔法混合等3D图形技术。
API应用编程接口应用程序所与其他控制程序（例如数据库管理系统）或操作系统通讯时使用的语句，信息格式。
APM高级电源管理面向硬件的电源管理软件（例如BIOS中的程序）和操作系统电源管理驱动程序之间的软件接口。
APM BIOS InterfaceSpecification的缩写。
ASCII美国信息交换标准码微型计算机上最广泛使用的编码方式。
它能将字母，数，标点符号和控制字符转换成数字形式。
ATM异步传输模式。
ATRAC3ATRAC3是一种声音压缩技术，可提供高品质的声音与高压缩率，并且应用在MD（Mini Disks；迷你光碟）上。
ATRAC3 PlusATRAC3plus是一种声音压缩技术，可提供多种位元速率让您为您的聆听偏好量身订做音乐编辑方式。
您可以在一张CD上编辑最多490首歌曲，或在Hi-MD光碟上以@48bps的位元速率编辑45个小时的音乐。
ATRAC3plus提供了含有超高声音品质的歌曲编辑能力。
AVI微软Windows操作系统兼容的一种媒体格式。
为了防止意外损失，将程序或者数据信息复制并存储到其他存储介质的过程。
Band覆盖一个特定范围频率的频谱。
Bandwidth带宽:信号传输中最高和最低频率之间的范围。
BIOS基本输入输出系统。
BIPBIP是蓝牙通讯中使用的通用的镜像数据格式。
宽带综合业务数字网。
Bitbinary digit的缩写，信息的最小单位（通常是1或0）一组脉冲中的一个衡量存储设备容量的单位。
Bit Rate表示每秒传输的资料量。
SolidWorks术语表（Glossary）A (2)B (2)C (3)D (5)E (6)F (6)G (7)H (7)I (8)J (8)K (8)L (8)M (9)N (10)O (10)P (11)R (12)S (13)T (14)U (15)V (16)W (16)X (16)Z (16)A吸收（absorbed）。
包含在FeatureManager 设计树另一项目（通常是特征）中的特征、草图、或注解。
例如，直孔中基体扫描或装饰螺蚊线注解中的轮廓草图和轮廓路径。
对齐（align）。
有助于排列注解和尺寸（左对齐、右对齐、上对齐、下对齐、等）的工具。
有关在装配体中对齐零件，请参阅配合。
交替位置视图（alternate position view）。
一个或多个视图以幻影线叠加于原有视图之上的工程视图。
交替位置视图常用于显示装配体的运动范围。
定位点（anchor point）。
(1) 附加到注释、块、或其它注解的引线端点。
另请参阅附加点。
(2) 图纸格式包含材料明细表、孔表、修订表、以及焊件切割清单的定位点。
注解（annotation）。
给零件、装配体或工程图添加特定设计意图的文字摘要或符号。
特定类型的注解包括注释、孔标注、表面粗糙度符号、基准特征符号、基准目标、形位公差符号、焊接符号、零件序号以及层叠零件序号。
只应用于工程图的注解包括中心符号线、注解中心线、区域剖面线以及块。
外观标注（appearance callouts）。
在所选的项目下显示面、特征、实体和零件的颜色和纹理的标注，是一种编辑颜色和纹理的快捷方式。
区域剖面线（area hatch）。
应用到一所选的面或工程图中一关闭的草图上的剖面线样式或填充。
另请参阅剖面线。
装配体（assembly）。
零件、特征以及其它装配体（子装配体）在里面配合在一起的文档。
零件和子装配体位于不同的文件内。
例如，活塞是一个可在装配体内与其它零件，如连杆或室，相配合的零件。
Glossary词汇AAcreage 英亩数，（以英亩计算的）土地面积Adjacent 邻近的，相邻Adjudication 判决，宣判Accountability 有责任，有义务Adjudication of land-rights 土地确权Administrative boundaries 管理的-分界线Aerial photographs 航空摄影学Agrarian structure 土地所有制Agricultural census data 农业人口普查资料An effective demand for housing 住房的有效需求Aquatic 水生的，水上的Atlas 地图集attorney 代理人，律师Automate the classification 自动化分类BBoundary of polygons多边形边界Boundary survey边界调查(测量)Burden 负担，包袱，责任Bureau of Land Management(BLM)土地管理局CCadastral administration地籍管理Cadastral inventory地籍调查Cadastral management地籍档案管理Cadastral maps地籍图Cadastral survey地籍调查(测量)Cadastre地籍簿Capital farmland 基本农田Capitalized real estate values 资本化的房地产价值Changed land registration变更土地登记Classification of land土地分类Collective ownership rights集体土地所有权Collective-owned land usership right集体土地使用权Commercial office buildings 商业写字楼Commodification of housing 住房商品化Comprehensive land consolidation 综合土地整理CompulsoryCultivated land reserves survey 耕地后备资源调查DData processing数据处理：数据加工Derelict land 废弃土地Diminishing marginal productivity 递减边际生产率Dryland agriculture旱地农业Dynamic monitoring动态监测EEasement缓和，减轻，（律）在他人土地上的通行权(或类似的权力) ，(法)地役权Economic supply of land土地的经济供给Environmental degradation环境退化FFarmland preservation农田保护Floor area ratio (FAR)容积率GGeneral plans总体规划Geographic地理学的，地理的GIS 地理信息系统Geomorphology地形学Geostatistical methods土地统汁方法GPS(Global position system)全球定位系统Grazing land牧草地HHierarchy层次；划分，区分，分等级Holding佃户租种的土地;所有物，拿Home ownership 住房所有权Housing land registration 住宅土地登记Hydrology水文学，水文地理学IIllegal expropriation of the land 土地的不合法征用Immovable property 不可移动的产权Indoor and outdoor 室内外Initial land registration 初始土地登记Irrigated agriculture 灌溉农业JJurisdiction 权限，司法(权)LLand accounting book土地统计台账Land acquisition 土地征购Land administration土地行政管理Land bank土地银行Land banking 土地储备Land certification 土地鉴定书Land consolidation土地整理Land dealings土地交易Land development土地开发Land dispute土地权属争议Land evaluation土地评价Land expropriation 土地征收（征用）Land grading and land price土地等级和土地价格Land hierarchy 土地层次LIS（land information system）土地信息系统Land investigation土地调查Landlord房东，地主;店主Land management土地技术管理Land ownership survey土地权属调查Land parcel宗地Land pooling/readjustment土地整理Land registration agent土地登记代理Land reserves 土地储备Land suitability土地适宜性Land tenure地权Land registration system土地登记制度Land transaction 土地交易Land use types土地利用类型Land Utilization土地利用Landform地形Landlord房东，地主，(旅旅馆等的)老板Land use planning土地利用规划Legislation立法，法律的制定(或通过)LUCC 土地利用MMandatory命令的，受委托的Marginal product边际产量Mortgage抵押，抵押权，抵押契据(vt. )抵押，以…作担保，把…许给Multi-dimensional多尺度NNatural resources自然资源New home 新建住房Nonagricultural uses and multi-functional use of land 土地的非农和多功能利用OObligevt. 强制，强迫;使负债务;使感激;施惠于vi. 施恩惠;帮忙，效劳Obligor义务人，债务人Overall registration 总登记（初始登记）PPersonal property 动产Physical boundaries 自然边界Physical supply of land 土地的自然供给Population censuses 人口普查Principle法则，原则，原理Property investigation 权属调查Property taxes财产税RReal estate不动产Real property 不动产产权Registration注册,登记Remote sensing遥感Residential住宅区Return to land 土地报酬SSatellite imagery卫星图，卫星映像Second-hand housing exchange二手房交易State ownership right 国有土地所有权State-owned land usership国有土地使用权Statistical map 统计地图，统计图Substitutability and irreversibility 可替代性和不可逆转性Suitability of land土地适宜性Survey of land use situations 土地利用现状调查Survey of land utilization variations 土地利用变更调查TTenant承租人Tenure (土地等的)使用和占有，(土地)使用期限Termination of land registration 土地登记终止The title and mortgage register产权和抵押登机Topographic map地形图Transfervt. 使转移;使调动;转让（权利等）;让与UUnified统一标准的Up to date 最近的，最新的Urban都市的;具有城市或城市生活特点的;市内Use rights使用权VValuation估价;估定的价格或价值;定价;评价WWharf码头，停泊处。
Elementary School LevelMathematics GlossaryEnglish / Chinese SimplifiedTranslation of Mathematics TermsBased on the Coursework forMathematics Grades 3 to 5.Word-for-word glossaries are used fortesting accommodations for ELL/LEPstudentsLast Updated: 08/10/09THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234Education - P-16Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher EducationOffice of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studies/biling/THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORKRegents of the UniversityM ERRYL H.T ISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... New YorkM ILTON L.C OFIELD,Vice Chancellor, B.S.,M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... RochesterR OBERT M.B ENNETT,Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... TonawandaS AUL B.C OHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ New RochelleJ AMES C.D AWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ PlattsburghA NTHONY S.B OTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... SyracuseG ERALDINE D.C HAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. Belle HarborH ARRY P HILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... HartsdaleJ OSEPH E.B OWMAN,J R., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... AlbanyJ AMES R.T ALLON,J R.,B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... BinghamtonR OGER T ILLES, B.A.,J.D................................................................................................................. Great NeckK AREN B ROOKS H OPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ BrooklynC HARLES R. B ENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. ManhattanB ETTY A.R OSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... BronxL ESTER W.Y OUNG,J R.,B.S.,M.S.,Ed.D...................................................................................... Oakland GardensC HRISTINE D.C EA,B.A.,M.A.,Ph.D........................................................................................... Staten IslandW ADE S.N ORWOOD,B.A.............................................................................................................. RochesterInterim President of the University and Commissioner of EducationCAROLE F. HUXLEYSenior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P–16JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIERAssociate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional SupportJEAN STEVENSCoordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language StudiesPEDRO J. RUIZAcknowledgements:The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed and updated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York State Education Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education Technical Assistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New York City Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of Education Translation and Interpretation Unit.The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteran status, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs, services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print or audio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Department’s Office for Diversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.Grades 3-5English Chineseabout 大约above 在……上面absolute value 绝对值accurate 精确；准确accurately label work 准确标示作业act it out 演示出来acute angle 锐角acute triangle 锐角三角形add 加addend 加数addition 加法addition fact 加法事实addition sentence 加法句子addition sign 加号additive inverses 加法逆元；加法反元after ……之后afternoon 下午algebra 代数algebraic expression 代数式algebraic patterns 代数模式algebraic relationship 代数关系algebraic relationships 代数关系algebraically 用代数方法，在代数上algorithm 算法；算法系统alike 相同的；一样地all 所有all together 全部almost 差不多amount 量；总数；本利和analog clock 有长短针的时钟analyze 分解；分析angle (∠) 角(?)angles, adjacent 邻角answer 答案；回答ante meridian (a.m.) 上午（a.m.）apex 顶点application 应用；程序apply 应用approach 接近；趋向；途径；方法appropriate mathematical language 适当的数学语言appropriate mathematical language适当的数学语言组织作业organize workarc 弦；弧area 面积argument 自变量；论证；辐角argument conjecture counterexample 论证推测反例arithmetic (numeric) expression 数值（算术）表示式arithmetic expression 算术（表达）式arithmetic fact 算术事实arrange 排列array 数组as long as 与……一样长associative property 结合特性attribute 归因于……（动词）；特性（名词）autumn (fall) 秋天average 平均值axis (axes) 轴bar graph 条形图base 底base of a 3-dimensional figure 立体图形的底base of a parallelogram 平行四边形的底base of a polygon 多边形的底base of a polyhedron 多面体的底base of a rectangle 矩形的底base of a triangle 三角形的底base ten number system 基数十进制系统before 之前below 在……下面beside between on 旁边；在……之间；在……上面big/bigger/biggest 大/比……大/最大bisect 二等分calculate 计算calendar 日历capacity 容量cardinal numbers (1-10) 基数（1-10）cent 仙；分centimeter (cm) 公分；厘米（cm）chance 机会charts 图表circle 圆circle graph 圆饼图circumference 周长；圆周clarify 阐明classify triangles 将三角形分类closed figure 封闭图形coin 硬币collaborate 合作collection 收集common 共同common denominator 公分母common factor 公约数；公因子common multiple 公倍数commutative property of addition 加法交换律commutative property of multiplication 乘法交换律compare 比较compare numbers 比较数字compatible numbers 兼容数字compensation 补偿complementary angles 余角compose a number 作一个数字compose shapes 画形状composite number 合数；复合数concentric circles 同心圆conclusion 结论concrete representations 具体表述cone 圆锥congruent 全等congruent triangles 全等三角形conjecture 推测；猜想connect 连接consecutive 相邻的；连续的consecutive angles 相邻角constant 常数construct 作contrast 对比conversion fact 转换事实convert 转换coordinate 坐标coordinate grid 坐标方格coordinate plane 坐标平面corner 隅角；角点corresponding angles 同位角corresponding sides 对应边count back 由大到小数数count backwards 反序数数count on 依靠counterexample 反例；反证counting numbers 自然数；正整数counting numbers 自然数；正整数cube 正方体cubic centimeter (cm3) 立方厘米（cm3）cubic unit 立方单位cup (c) 杯(c)currency symbols 货币符号customary measurement system 习惯度量系统customary units of measure 习惯度量单位cylinder 圆柱data 数据data frequency table 数据频率表day 日daylight 日光decagon 十边形decimal fraction 十进制小数；小数decimal number 十进制数；小数decimal point 小数点decimeter 分米（十分之一米）decompose a number 分解数字decompose shapes 分解形状decrease 减少decreasing sequences 递减序列degree 度degree measure of an angle 角的度量denominator 分母density 密度design 设计diameter 直径difference 差别differences 相异处digit 数位digital clock电子钟digits 数位dime 一毛硬币dimension 维discuss 讨论；论述distributive property 分配律divide 除dividend 被除数divisibility test 可除性测试divisible 可除的divisible by 可以被……除尽的division 除法divisor 除数；约数；因子dodecahedron 十二面体dollar ($) 元（$）doubles minus one 两倍再减一doubles plus one 两倍再加一doubling 加倍draw a graph 画一个图表draw a graph 画一个图表draw a picture 画一幅画draw a picture 画一幅画drawings 图画edge 棱；边eight 八elapsed time 消逝的时间ellipse 椭圆endpoint 端点eqivalent equations 同解方程equal (=) 等于（=）equal to (=) 等于（=）equation 方程式equidistant marks 等距的标记equilateral polygon 等边多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形equivalent 等价的；相等的equivalent 等价的；相等的equivalent decimals 等值小数equivalent fractions 等值分数equivalent numerical expressions 等值数值表示式equivalent ratios 等比estimate 估量；估计值estimation 估计estimation strategies 估计策略evaluate 计值even number 偶数evening 晚上event 事件examine 检查example 例子expanded form 展开式experimental results 实验的结果explain 解释explain mathematical relationships 解释数学关系explore 探求explore mathematical relationships 探索数学关系exponential notations 指数记法extend a pattern 扩展图形extend models 扩展模式extended fact 扩展事实face 面fact 事实fact family (related facts) 事实族（相关事实）factor (noun) 因子；因子（名词）factor (verb) 分解（动词）factorial 阶乘fair share 公平摊分fewer 更少fewer than 比……少fifths 第五的；五分之几first 第一的five 五flip (reflection) 倒过来（反映）foot (ft) 英尺（ft）formula 公式formulate conclusions from graphs 从图表得出结论formulate predictions from graphs 从图表得出预测four 四four-digit number 四位数字fourths 第四的；四分之几fraction 分数frequency table 频率表front-end estimation 前端估量gallon (gal) 加仑generate solutions 找出解决问题的答案geometric figure 几何图形geometric pattern 几何图案geometric solid 几何固体geometry 几何gram (g) 克（g）graphical representations 以几何形式演述；图示；以图样表达graphs 绘图greater 更大greater than (>) 大于(>)greatest 最大的greatest common divisor (GCD) 最大公约数（GCD）greatest common factor (GCF) 最大公因子；最大公因式（GCF）grid 格group how many 将多少……分组guess 猜half hour 半小时halves 二分之一halves 二分之一halving 对分heavier 更重height 高height of a 3-dimensional figure 立体图形的高height of a parallelogram 平行四边形的高height of a rectangle 矩形的高height of a triangle 三角形的高heptagon 七边形hexagon 六边形higher 更高horizontal 平行的hour 小时hour hand 时针hundred chart 一至一百位数表hundred thousands 十万hundred thousands millions 千亿hundreds 百hundreds 百hundreds place 百位hundredths 第一百的；百分之一hundredths 第一百的；百分之一hypotenuse 斜边icosahedron 二十面体identify 恒等式identify the problem 找出问题identity element for addition 找出加法的元素identity element for multiplication 找出乘法的元素impossible outcomes 不可能的结果improper fraction 假分数inch (in) 英寸（in）increase 增加increasing sequences 从小到大顺序inequality 不等式input values 输入值inscribed polygon 内接多边形inside 里面integer 整数interior angles 内角interpret 解释；理解interpret models 解释模式intersect 相交intersecting lines 交线invalid approach 无效方法；无效近似值inverse operations 逆运算inverse property 逆向特性investigate 调查；审查irrational numbers 无理数irrational numbers 无理数irregular polygon 不规则多边形irregular shape 不规则形状irrelevant information 不相关的信息isosceles triangle 等腰三角形justify 证明key sequence 关键序列key to a graph 图例kilogram (kg) 公斤（kg）kilometer (Km) 公里（Km）kite 风筝形label work 作标记language of logic(and, or, not) 逻辑语言（和、或、不）large/larger/largest 大/更大/最大last 最后least common denominator (LCD) 最小公分母(LCD)least common multiple (LCM) 最小公倍数(LCM)leg of a right triangle 直角三角形的（两条）直角边length 长度less 更少less than (<) 少于(<)lighter 更轻like (common) denominators 相同（公）分母likely 很可能（的）line 直线line graph 线型图line of symmetry 对称轴line plot 折线图line segment 线段line symmetry 线对称listen 听liter (L) 升（L）logical reasoning 逻辑推理long/longer/longest 长/更长/最长longer 更长longer than 比……长look for a pattern 寻找模式lower 更低lowest terms (simplest form) 最低项（最简单的形式）make a chart 画一个图表make a diagram 画一个图标、图表make an organized chart 画一个有组织的图表make an organized list 画一个有组织的列表make conjectures 作猜想；进行推测make observations 观察map legend 地图说明map scale 地图比例尺mass 质量match 配对mathematical statements 数学陈述；数学语句mathematics 数学mean 平均值；平均数；中数measure 测量；量度measurement 测量median 中位数mental math 心算meter (m) 公尺（m）；米（m）metric system of measurement 度量的公制metric units of measure 度量公制单位mile 英里milliliter (mL) 毫升（mL）milliliter (ml) 毫升（mL）millimeter (mm) 毫米（mm）millions 百万minuend 被减数minus 减minus sign 减号minute 分钟minute 分钟minute hand 分针mixed number 带分数mode 众数money 钱months of the year 月份more 更more than (>) 大于(>)more/most 比……多/最多morning 早上multiple 倍数multiple representations 多重表述式multiplicand 被乘数multiplication 乘法multiplicative inverses 乘数的倒数multiplier 乘数；倍数multiplier 乘数；倍数multiply 乘negative number 负数negative rational numbers 负有理数next 下一个nickel 五分硬币night 晚上nine 九nonagon 九边形nonstandard measure 非标准度量nonstandard representations 非标准表达式nonstandard units 非标准单位noon 中午not equal to (¹) 不等于not equal to = 不等于number 数字number in words 数目number line 数轴number model 数字模型number sentence 数字句型number system 数系；记数制numeral 数位numeration 计数制numerator 分子numeric expression 数式numeric patterns 数字形式numerical problems 数值题numerically 用数值；在数值上objects 物体objects created using technology 用科技制造的物体obtuse angle 钝角obtuse triangle 钝角三角形octagon 八边形octagon parallel lines 八边形的并行线odd number 奇数one 一one-digit number 一位数字ones 一ones place 一位数open figure 开放图形open sentence 开放句子operation 运算operational method/operation 运算方法oral representations 口头演述order 次序order of operations 运算次序ordered number pair 排序数偶ordinal numbers 序数organize 组织organize work 排列次序organized chart 有序图表organized list 有序列表origin 原点ounce (oz) 盎司（oz）over 在……之上；超过pan balance 天平parabola 抛物线parallel lines 并行线parallelogram 平行四边形part 部分part-to-part ratio 部分与部分的比率part-to-whole ratio 部分与整体的比率pattern 模式penny 一仙硬币pentagon 五边形percent 百分率；百分数；百分比perimeter 周长perpendicular lines 垂直线personal references 个人参考per-unit rate 每个单位的率physical models 物质模型pi 圆周率pictograph 象形图；统计图表pictorial representations 图画式演述pint (pt) 品脱（pt）place value 位值plane 平面plane figure 平面图形；俯视图plot 画；作画；绘图plus 加point 点poll 投票；投票数polygon 多边形polyhedron 多面体positive number 正数positive power of 10 10的正幂（乘方）positive rational numbers 正有理数possible outcomes 可能结果post meridian (p.m.) 下午（p.m.）pound (lb) 磅（lb）power 幂；乘方power of 10 10的幂（乘方）predict 预测；预料prediction 预测prime factorization 质因子分解prime number 质数prism 棱柱probability 概率；几率；或然率problem solving strategies 解决问题策略process of elimination 消元过程product 乘积proper fraction 真分数property 特性protractor 量角器；分度规pyramid 角锥Pythagorean Theorem 勾股定理；勾股定理quadrangle 四角形quadrant 象限；四分之一圆周quadrilateral 四边形quart (qt) 夸脱（qt）quarter 四分之一questions 问题quotient 商radious 半径ramdom number 随机数字ramdomly 随机地range 区域；范围；值域；极差；量程；排列rate 速率；速度；率ratio 比；比率rational number 有理数rationale 逻辑依据；原理阐述ray 射线real number 实数real world math 真实世界的数学real world situation 现实世界情况reasonable estimates 合理估量reasonableness 合理性reasonableness of a solution 解的合理性recognize 分辨；识别rectangle 长方形；矩形reference frame 参考框架regroup (regrouping) 重新组合regular polygon 规则多边形；正多边形regular polyhedron 正多面体related facts 相关事实relation symbol 关系符号relevant information 相关信息remainder 余数repeated addition 同一数字重复加；重复加法repeated subtraction 同一数字重复减；重复减法repeating decimal （无穷）循环小数rhombus 菱形；斜方块right angle 直角rotation 旋转（名词）round a number 四舍五入rounding 四舍五入rule 规则ruler 尺same 一样sample space 样本空间scale drawing 依比例制图scale on a graph 图表比例scale to measure mass 度量质量的天平scalene triangle 不等边三角形scientific notation 科学记数法seasons in relation to the months 季节的月份second 秒；秒（角度）sector 扇形semicircle 半圆形set of data 数据集set of objects 物体集seven 七shape 形状share 分shorter 更短shorter than 比……短show 表示side 边similar figures 相似形similar triangles 相似三角形similar triangles 相似三角形similarities 相似点simplest form 最简式simplify an expression 简化一个数式simplify fractions 简化分数single event 单独事项single-event experiment 单独事项实验six 六sixths 第六的；六分之一size 尺寸skip count 跳位计数slide (translation) 平移（平移）small/smaller/smallest 小/更小/最小solid figure 实体图形solution 解solution(s) 解solve 解；解决；解答solve a simpler problem 解答简单题some 一些sort 种类（名词）；把……分类（动词）special case 特例special case(s) 特例speed 速度sphere 球体spring 春天square 平方；正方形square array 正方阵列square number 平方数square of a number 数字的平方square root of a number 数字的平方根square unit 平方单位standard measure 标准度量standard notation 标准记数法standard representation 标准表达式standard representations 标准表达式standard units 标准单位stem-and-leaf plot 茎叶图step graph 步骤图straight angle 平角strategies 策略；方法substitute 置换；代替；代入substitution 代入；代换subtract 减subtraction 减法subtraction fact 减法事实subtraction sentence 减法句子subtraction sign 减号subtrahend 被减数sum 和summer 夏天supplementary angles 补角survey 调查symbols 符号symbols in verbal form 言语形式的符号symbols in written form 书面形式符号table 表；目录take away 拿走，减去tall/taller/tallest 高/更高/最高tallies 计数单位；标签tally mark 计数标记ten 十ten thousands 万tens 十tens place 十位tenth 第十的；十分之一term 项terminating decimal 有尽小数；有限小数terminating decimal 有尽小数；有限小数tessellation 镶嵌theorem 定理third 第三的；三分之一thirds 第三的；三分之几thought process 思考过程thousands 几千thousandths 第一千的；千分之一three 三three-digit number 三位数字three-dimensional figure 三维图形；立体图形tiling 面积相加time 时间to challenge thinking 挑战思考to clarify thinking 澄清思考to elicit thinking 引起思考to extend thinking 联想together 一起ton 吨translate 平移；翻译（动词）trapezoid 梯形trial and error 尝试错误；试错法；试误法triangle 三角形true/false 是/非turn (rotation) 转two 二two-digit number 两位数字two-dimensional figure 二维图形；平面图形types of representations 演述的种类under 在……之下understand 明白unit 单位unit fraction 单位分数unit fractions 单位分数unlike denominators 异分母unlikely 不可能use manipulatives 采用操作材料valid approach 有效方法/途径value 数值variable 变量Venn diagram （维恩）逻辑图；温氏图；范氏图；文氏图verbal expression 言语表达verbal form of reasoning 推论的言语表达形式verbal language 口头语言verbal process 口头表达过程verbal symbols 言语符号verify claims of others 验证/检验其它断言verify results 验证/检验结果vertex 顶点vertical 垂直的vertical angles 上仰角；对顶角vertices 顶点volume 容积；体积week 星期whole 整体whole number 正整数及零；整数whole numbers 正整数及零；整数whole unit 整体单位width 宽度；阔度winter 冬天work backwards 逆向操作/运算write an equation 写等式/方程written form of reasoning 推论的书写形式written language 书面语言written representations 书面演述written symbols 书面记号/符号yard (yd) 码（yd）year 年zero 零zero as the identity element in addition 零作为加法中的恒等素zero property of addition 加法恒等性zero property of multiplication 乘法恒等性。
