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Module 4 Which English?convinced adj.确信的，信服的[教材原句]Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.专家们确信，随着将来越来越多的人学习英语并把它称为自己的语言，这一现象将会发生。
[归纳拓展](1)be convinced of/that ... 相信/确信……(2)convince vt. 使确信，使信服convince ⎩⎨⎧ sb.of ...sb.that ... 使某人相信……convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的debate n ．& v ．讨论；辩论[经典例句]The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。
[归纳拓展](1)under debate 正在讨论中beyond debate 无可争辩a debate about/over/on 一场有关……的辩论(2)debate on/about/over ... 就……辩论debate about sth. with sb. 和某人就某事辩论let sb.down使某人失望[教材原句]With friends like these, who needs enemies? means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.“有这样的朋友，还要敌人干吗？”意思是一个朋友背叛了你或让你很失望。
[归纳拓展]let alone更不用说；更谈不上let sb./sth. alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物let off 让……下车；宽恕；使爆炸let out 使出去；放出；泄露；发出let go (of) 放手，松手，放开；使自由let in 放进，让……进来oppose v．反对；与……对抗[经典例句]He threw all those that opposed him into prison.他把所有反对他的人都投进了监狱。
Module 4 Which EnglishⅠ.情景默写1.Across all media，people are debating(讨论) about whether we need to keep track of every school bus on China’s road.2.Topics for textbooks and conference books should be relevant(有关的) to the experiences and interests of the students.3.Everyone stood up instantly(一……就) the hero came into the lecture hall.4.How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that counts(很重要).5.A proper approach to improving the learning efficiency is of great significance(意义) to every student.6.The planned new airport was strongly opposed(反对) by the residents.7.I was convinced(确信的) that we were doing the right thing.8.She complained(抱怨) that no one had been at the airport to meet her.9.As we know，language is one of the significant means for mankind to convey(传达) thoughts and feelings.10.He couldn’t resist(抵制) laughing at the exciting news.11.Hobbies offer knowledge and relaxation.Furthermore(此外)，they help improve one’s mental and physical health.12.This kind of flowers looks unique(独特的) because you can’t find it in other countries.13.The Eiffel Tower in Paris is an easily recognisable(可辨认的) landmark.14.Don’t lose heart，and you can overcome(克服) all the difficulties ahead.15.Before you get down to(开始做)any serious sporting activity，it is important to warm and stretch your muscles.16.In conclusion(总之)，I would like to thank all those who have worked so hard tobring about this good result.17.I promised to go to the party with Jane and I can’t let her down(让她失望).18.Your dream will come true sooner or later as long as(只要)you do your best. Ⅱ.词性转换1.His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)2.Some scientists associate smoking with cancer，because smoking has a close association(associate) with lung cancer.3.To get more evidence，the lawyer investigated many witnesses.After investigation, he got some useful proof.(investigate)4.Most students think it significant(significance) to join the English corner，though a few haven’t realized the significance of it.5.Thanks to your approval(approve), if you didn’t approve of my plan，I would be fired by the employer.6.The child asked curiously, “Why does the moon move around the earth？” We are curious to know why she asked such a question.Perhaps children show curiosity about everything.(curious)1.句型公式：whether...or...不论……还是……不管天气好坏，我们都会按计划出发。
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiModule 4 Which EnglishKeys:I．单项选择1.答案：C。
题意为：这两幅画这么相似以至于我分辨不出真品和仿制品。
此题考查动词短语。
A：tell和from后面要分别带宾语。
；B：不存在这样的搭配；C：“把…分辨开”；D：不存在这样的搭配。
2.答案：D。
题意为：时间所剩不多了，每分钟都很重要。
此题考查动词词义辨析。
我们应该选择一个谓语动词，所以排除A项；B：“关心”；C：“有价值，看重”；D：“重要”。
3.答案：A。
题意为：她向我抱怨他的懒惰。
此题考查动词短语。
“complain to sb. about sth.：向…抱怨…”。
4.答案：B。
题意为：他正讲的与目前的问题无关。
此题考查形容词短语。
“be relevant to：和…有关”。
5.答案：C。
题意为：为了得到这个工作，你需要使他们信服你的能力。
此题考查动词短语。
A：“通知某人某事”；B：不存在这样的搭配；C：“使某人信服某事”；D：“警告某人小心某事物”。
6.答案：A。
题意为：此刻语言无法表达我有多么高兴。
此题考查动词词义辨析。
A：“传达，表达”；B：“发送”；C：“澄清，阐明”；D：“说话”。
7.答案：B。
题意为：总之，我希望你未来继续成功。
此题考查介词短语。
A：“相反”；B：“总之”；C：“共同，相似”；D：“原则上”。
8.答案：A。
题意为：快要考试了，我要开始复习功课了。
此题考查动词短语辨析。
A：“开始认真干某事”；B：“开始做某事，后跟动词原形”；C：“努力做某事，后跟不定式”；D：“意识到”。
9.答案：C。
题意为：这个学生又在考试中作弊了，他背叛了老师的信任。
此题考查动词词义辨析。
A：“滥用”；B：“冒犯”；C：“背叛”；D：“伤害”。
10.答案：D。
题意为：我下定决心不让我的父母失望。
此题考查动词短语。
A：“不管”；B：“泄露”；C：“放出，饶恕”；D：“使…失望”。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点 Module 4 Which English词汇训练外研版选修82019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点 Module 4 Which English词汇训练外研版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module 4 Which English词汇训练外研版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Module 4 Which English?基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. v.重要；要紧；有关系2. adj.独一无二的;独特的3. n.辩论;讨论4。
v。
得到;获得5。
adv.此外；而且6. adj.有关的;切题的7. v.传达；传递8. adv.因此；因而9。
v。
拒绝接受10. adj。
潜在的;可能的11。
v.辱骂；恶语 12。
n。
偏见；歧视13。
v。
抵抗;反抗 14。
n。
抵触；冲突15。
v。
将……分类阅读词汇1.ancestor n。
2.media n.3.straightforward adj. 4。
dilemma n.5.clarify v. 6。
significance n.7.betray v. 8。
moral n。
9。
superior adj. 10.candidate n。
拓展词汇1。
adj.立即的；迫切的→adv.立即;马上2。
v.抱怨;不满;投诉→n。
Module 4 Which EnglishⅠ.重点词汇1．instantly adv.立即conj.一……就(immediately/directly/the moment/the minute/the second ...) 2．variety n．多样性a variety of＝varieties of＝various各种各样的various adj.多样的；各种各样的vary v．变化vary from ...to ... vary with ...随着……而变3．matter n．事情；物质it is a matter of...这只是……的问题what's the matter with ...怎么了v．重要 it doesn't matter if/whether...4．count v．重要count on＝depend on＝rely on依赖；指望count in＝reckon in把……计算在内count sb.as＝consider sb.as把……认为是……5．unique adj.独一无二的be unique to是……所独有的6．complain v．抱怨complain to sb.about/of向某人抱怨某事make a complaint about/of/against ...控诉；抱怨7．acquire v．得到；获得；取得acquire a knowledge of ...学会……的知识acquire reputation获得名声achieve success获得成功8．convince v．使人确信；使人信服convince sb.of sth.使人相信……be convinced of .../that ...相信……9．convey v. 传递；传达convey sth.to sb.向某人传达(思想、感情等)convey one's feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思10．association n．联系；协会；联想associate ...with ...把……与……联系在一起be associated with...与……有关11．relevant adj .相关的；切题的⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be relevant to have relevance to be related to be relative to be connected with be linked to/with have sth.to do with 与……有关 12．betray v ．背叛；出卖；泄露 betray sth.to sb.向某人泄露 betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 原形毕露13．oppose v . 反对⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫oppose doing sth.object to doing sth. be opposed to doing sth. be against doing sth.反对(做)某事 be opposite to 在……对面14．resist v . 抵抗；抵制忍住resist doing sth.忍住做某事can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事be resistant to ...对……有抵抗力；抵制15．tell ...apart 把……区分开来tell...from...辨别，分辨16．lie in 在于consist in 在于lie awake 醒着17．in case 以防；假设in case of...万一；以防in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话in any case ＝in any way 无论如何；不管怎样as is often the case 这是常有的事in the case of...就……而言；至于……18．in conclusion 总之conclude sth.with ...用……结束某事draw/arrive at/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论 bring ...to a conclusion 使……结束19. ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫get down toset about doing sth. set out to do sth.开始做……get across 被理解；被传达get through 接通电话；完成get in 收获；收割20．let sb.down 让某人失望let alone 更别提……let go 松开；放手21．be meant for sth./to do sth.为……打算；打算做…… Ⅱ.重点句型1．whether ...or 引导让步状语从句；“无论……还是……”2．as ...as 比较状语从句，倍数的表达3．this is why/because ...表语从句4．It is estimated that ...据估计……。
Module 4 Which English[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．inland adj. 内地的；内陆的2．campaign n. 战役；活动3．dust n. 沙尘；灰尘4．coastal adj. 沿海的5．cycle vi. 骑自行车6．mask n. 面罩7．carbon n. 碳8．melt vi. 融化(二)表达词汇写其形1．mass adj. 大量的；大规模的2．process n. 进程；过程3．forecast vt. 预报；预告4．atmosphere n. 大气；大气层5．chemical n. 化学药品6．environment n. 环境7．garbage n. 废料；垃圾8．scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的9．recycle v. 重新利用；再循环10．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frighten vt.惊吓；使害怕→fright n．恐惧；害怕2.evidence n．根据；证明→evident adj.明显的；显然的3.major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n．大多数*4.urgent adj.紧急的→urge v．催促；极力主张→urgency n．紧急；紧急情况5.pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染plain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨7.protection n．保护→protec t v．保护*8.strength n．力量；力气→strengthen v．加强；增强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；强烈的→strongly adv.强壮地；强烈地*9.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→concern n．关心；担心vt.使关心；使担心→concerning prep.关于用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．David has a strong body. He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen the relationship with him. (strength)2．The teacher urged that the students should be taught how to take urgent action in urgency.(urge)3．The frightening scene frightened the boy. He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright.(fright)4．The public have shown great concern about the food safety, because it concerns the people's health. It is hoped that the authorities concerned can really do something about the issue concerning the public health.(concern)[话题单词积累]1．ecology /I'kɒlədʒI/ n．生态2．noisy /'nɒIzI/ adj. 嘈杂的；喧闹的3．smelly /'smelI/ adj. 有臭味的4．radiation /reIdI'eIʃ(ə)n/ n. 放射，放射物5．emission /I'mIʃ(ə)n/ n. 排放6．rubbish /'rʌbIʃ/ n. 垃圾；废物7．litter /'lItə/ n. 垃圾；废物8．forbid /fə'bId/ vt. 禁止9．ban /bæn/ vt. 禁止10．permit /pə'mIt/ vt.& n. 许可，允许11．reduce /rI'djuːs/ v. 减少12．prevent /prI'vent/ v. 阻止，防止，预防13．advocate /'ædvəkeIt/ vt. 拥护，支持，提倡14．conservation /kɒnsə'veIʃ(ə)n/ n.保存，保护，管理15．replace /rI'pleIs/ vt. 取代16．substitute /'sʌbstItjuːt/ v. 取代17．effort /'efət/ n. 努力18．expectation /ekspek'teIʃ(ə)n/ n.预料；期望19．purpose/'pɜːpəs/ n. 目的，意图20．responsibility /rIˌspɒnsə'bIlətI/ n.责任，负责21．challenge /'tʃælIn(d)ʒ/ n. 挑战(性)22．challenging /'tʃælIn(d)ʒIŋ/ adj.具有挑战性的23．pour /pɔː/ v. 倒，倾泻24．sort /sɔːt/ v. 分类25．extreme /Ik'striːm/ adj. 极端的26．waste /weIst/ n. 废料；垃圾27．renewable /rI'njuːəbəl/ adj. 可再生的28．balance /'bæl(ə)ns/ n. 平衡29．abuse /ə'bjuːz/ vt. 滥用30．sustainable /sə'steInəb(ə)l/ adj.可持续的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.cut_down 砍倒；削减；减少*2.be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等)*3.one_after_another 一个接一个地4.have_a_bad_effect_on 对……有坏影响5.wake_up_to 醒来面对；意识到*6.take_in 吸收；欺骗；理解*7.give_out 放出；发出8.can't_help_but 不得不9.in_a_nutshell 简言之；概括地讲*10.look_through 浏览；翻阅；快速查看(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．With more and more forests cut_down,_large quantities of soil are being washed away.2．Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one_after_another.3．Someone knocked at the door when Mr Yang was looking_through the evening newspaper.4．Tony couldn't take_in the knowledge the teacher had taught him at all. It was too difficult for him.5．He was_caught_in a heavy rain, so he was late for work.6．It may give_out poisonous gases, so you must be careful with it.[话题短语积累]1．let off waste water 排放废水2．prevent/protect ... from 阻止/保护……3．keep the balance of ... 保持……的平衡4．attach great importance to 十分重视5．use up/run out of 用光，耗尽6．live a lowcarbon life 过低碳生活7．play an important part in 在……中起重要作用8．throw away 丢弃9．arouse people's awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识10．fight against 与……作斗争11．deal with 处理12．participate in 参与13．carry out 开展；实施14．make joint efforts 共同努力15．take action 采取行动16．be harmful to/do harm to 对……有害17．call for 要求；提倡；邀请18．in charge of 负责19．call on/appeal to sb.to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事20．there is no denying/doubt that ...毫无疑问；毋庸置疑[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．so ... that ...引导结果状语从句[例句] They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.[仿写] 他们问了许许多多的环境问题，我确实都回答不上来。
[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．ancestor n．祖先，前辈2.ambiguous adj. 歧义的；含糊的3．explicit adj. 清楚明白的 4.prejudice n. 偏见；歧视5．candidate n. 投考者，应考人 6.rhythm n. 节奏；韵律(二)表达词汇写其形1．matter v. 重要，要紧；有关系 2.count v. 很重要；很有价值3．unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的 4.superior adj. 更好的；更强的5．debate n. 讨论；辩论 6.acquire v. 得到，获得7．straightforward adj. 简单的；易懂的8.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地9．clarify v. 弄明白；澄清10.furthermore ad v. 此外，而且11．convey v. 传达，传递12.withdraw v. 收回；撤销13．reject v. 拒绝接受14.overcome v. 征服；战胜15．conflict n. 抵触；冲突16.select v. 挑选，选择(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.instantly ad v.立即，马上→instant adj.立即的，立刻的，马上的n．立刻，片刻*2.investigate v．调查→investigation n．调查；研究plain v．抱怨；不满→complaint n．抱怨；牢骚；投诉*4.convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convince v t.使确信；使信服→convincing adj.有说服力的，令人信服的*5.association n．联系→associate v．联系；使发生联系→associated adj.有联系的*6.significance n．意义；含义；重要性→significant adj.有意义的；重要的7.oppose v．反对→opposition n．反对→opposite adj.相反的；对面的8.resist v．反抗；抵抗→resistance n．反抗；抵抗→resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的9.approval n．赞许；赞成→approve v．赞同，赞许；批准，认可10.curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地11.initially ad v.起初→initial adj.起初的12.tendency n．趋向；倾向→tend v．照料；趋向；有助于用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1．It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)2．Some scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)3．To get more evidence, the lawyer investigated many witnesses. After the investigation,_he got some useful proof.(investigate)4．Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significant)[话题单词积累]1．alphabet/'ælfəbet/n．字母；字母表2．vocabulary/və(ʊ)'kæbjʊlərI/n．词汇3．phrase/freIz/n. 短语；词组4．expression/Ik'spreʃn/n. 词语，措辞5．idiom/'IdIəm/n. 成语，习语6．sentence/'sent(ə)ns/n．句子7．passage/'pæsIdʒ/n. 文章8．accent/'æks(ə)nt/n. 口音，音调9．saying/'seIIŋ/n. 谚语10．pronunciation/prəˌnʌnsI'eIʃ(ə)n/n. 发音11．stress/stres/n. 重音12．spelling/'spelIŋ/n. 拼写；拼法13．meaning/'miːnIŋ/n. 意义14．term/tɜːm/n. 术语；条目15．grammar/'ɡræmə/n. 语法16．usage/'juːsIdʒ/n. 使用，用法17．mistake/mI'steIk/n. 错误18．loanword/'ləʊnwɜːd/n. 外来词19．dictation/dIk'teIʃ(ə)n/n．听写20．pronounce/prə'naʊns/v t. 发音21．spell/spel/v t. 拼写22．input/'Inpʊt/v t.& n. 输入23．output/'aʊtpʊt/v t.& n. 输出24．comprehension/kɒmprI'henʃ(ə)n/n. 理解25．recite/rI'saIt/v t. 背诵26．retell/riː'tel/v t. 复述27．preview/'priːvjuː/v t. 预习28．review/rI'vjuː/v t. 复习29．revision/rI'vIʒ(ə)n/n. 复习30．memorize/'meməraIz/v t. 记忆31．skim/skIm/v t.& v i. 跳读；略读32．enlarge/In'lɑːdʒ/v t. 扩大33．enrich/In'rItʃ/v t. 丰富34．practise/'præktIs/v t.& v i. 练习35．drill/drIl/n．& v i. 训练，操练[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.tell_..._apart 区分开2.as_long_as只要*3.lie_in在于*4.in_conclusion总之*5.a_huge_number_of大量的(修饰可数名词)*6.get_down_to_sth.开始做某事*7.let_sb._down使某人失望8.or_rather更确切地说，倒不如说*plain_about对……抱怨10.be_relevant_to与……有关(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1．The girl wants to find a person who is worth depending on and won't let her down.2．The final examination is coming up soon. We'd better get_down_to preparing for it.3．The number of the people invited to the meeting is fifty, a_huge_number_of whom are artists.4．As a matter of fact, happiness doesn't lie_in how much property you own.5．Learning foreign languages calls for your memory, time, patience and emotions.In_conclusion,_it is not a simple thing.6．I'm now writing to complain_about the service of your hotel.[话题短语积累]1．compound word 复合词2．native/mother tongue 母语3．official language 官方语言4．oral/spoken English 英语口语5．written English 书面英语6．foreign language 外语7．go over 复习8．form the/a habit of reading养成阅读习惯9．refer to 查阅，参考；指的是10．insist on 坚持11．make full use of 充分利用12．learn ...by heart 背诵，记住13．keep/bear ...in mind 记住……14．put ...to use 使用……15．work hard at ...努力学习……16．set/take/write/note down 写下，记下17．refer to/consult a dictionary查词典18．develop one's interest 培养某人的兴趣[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．whether ... or ...“不论……还是……”，用于连接并列成分[例句]In this sense everybody's use of language —whether English, Chinese, or any other — is different.[仿写] 这个村里的所有人都很友好。
1．matter v．重要，要紧；有关系2．count v. 很重要；很有价值3．debate n．&v. 讨论；辩论4．oppose v. 反对5．overcome v. 征服；战胜6．curiosity n．好奇心→curious adj.好奇的→curiously ad v.好奇地7．complain v．抱怨；不满→complaint n．抱怨8. instantly ad v.立即，马上→instant adj.立即的；紧急的，立刻的n．瞬间，立刻9．significance n．意义；含义→significant adj.有意义的10．approval n．赞许；赞成→approve v t.&v i.赞同；批准11．resist v．反抗；抵抗→resistant adj.反抗的→resistance n．反抗；抵抗12．convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convince v t.确信，信服→convincing adj.令人信服的13．recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的→recognise v．认出；承认→recognition n．认出；承认14．unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的15．acquire v. 得到，获得16．furthermore ad v. 此外，而且17．splendid adj. 极好的；优秀的18．association n. 联系19．dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困难的抉择20．relevant adj. 有关的；切题的21．convey v. 传达，传递22．concept n. 概念；观念23．clarify v. 弄明白；澄清24．tendency n. 趋向；倾向25．select v. 挑选，选择26．withdraw v. 收回；撤销(说过的话)27．reject v. 拒绝接受28．potential adj. 潜在的；可能的29．betray v. 对……不忠30．conflict n. 抵触；冲突31．superior adj. 更好的；更强的32．status n. 地位33．classify v. 将……分类[用所给词的适当形式填空]1．His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)2．I complained to the hotel manager that the room was too damp but my complaint was declined. (complain)3．Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven’t realized the significance of it. (significance)4．Thanks for your approval! If you didn’t approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer. (approve)5．The child asked curiously，“Why does the moon move around the earth？”We are curious to know why she asked such a question. Perhaps children show curiosity about everything.(curious)1．tell...apart 区分开2．as__long__as 只要3．lie__in 在于4．in__conclusion 总之5．a__huge__number__of 大量的6．get__down__to__sth. 开始做某事7．let__sb.down 使某人失望8．or__rather 更确切地说[选用以上短语填空]1．The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to get__down__to our studies.2．Learning foreign languages calls for your memory，time，patience and emotions. In__conclusion，it is not a simple thing.3．As a matter of fact, happiness doesn’t lie__in how much property(财产) you own.4．I promised to go to the party with Jane and I can’t let her down．5．Your dream will come true sooner or later as__long__as you do your best.说说“赞成”相关词汇①approval n．同意，赞成②agree v. 同意，赞成③approve v. 赞许，赞成④agreement n. 同意⑤favour n. 赞同，支持⑥agree with 同意，赞成⑦in favour of 支持，赞同⑧be for 支持，赞成“反对”词汇大比拼①oppose v t. 反对②object v i. 反对③disapprove v t. 反对；不同意④disagree v i. 不同意⑤object to 反对⑥be opposed to 反对⑦be against 反对“开始做某事”短语大团圆①get down to(doing) sth.②settle down to sth.③set about doing sth.④set out to do sth.⑤start/begin to do/doing sth.1．whether...or...不论……还是……In this sense everybody’s use of language—whether English，Chinese，or any other—is different.2．as many/much＋n.＋as表示“与……一样多”You could say that there are as many varieties of English，or any other language for that matter，as there are speakers of it.3．It is estimated that...意为“据估计……”It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.4．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.(不定式主动表示被动)English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.[句式仿写]1．只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。
Module 4 Which EnglishKeys:I．单项选择1.答案：C。
题意为：这两幅画这么相似以至于我分辨不出真品和仿制品。
此题考查动词短语。
A：tell和from后面要分别带宾语。
；B：不存在这样的搭配；C：“把…分辨开”；D：不存在这样的搭配。
2.答案：D。
题意为：时间所剩不多了，每分钟都很重要。
此题考查动词词义辨析。
我们应该选择一个谓语动词，所以排除A项；B：“关心”；C：“有价值，看重”；D：“重要”。
3.答案：A。
题意为：她向我抱怨他的懒惰。
此题考查动词短语。
“complain to sb. about sth.：向…抱怨…”。
4.答案：B。
题意为：他正讲的与目前的问题无关。
此题考查形容词短语。
“be relevant to：和…有关”。
5.答案：C。
题意为：为了得到这个工作，你需要使他们信服你的能力。
此题考查动词短语。
A：“通知某人某事”；B：不存在这样的搭配；C：“使某人信服某事”；D：“警告某人小心某事物”。
6.答案：A。
题意为：此刻语言无法表达我有多么高兴。
此题考查动词词义辨析。
A：“传达，表达”；B：“发送”；C：“澄清，阐明”；D：“说话”。
7.答案：B。
题意为：总之，我希望你未来继续成功。
此题考查介词短语。
A：“相反”；B：“总之”；C：“共同，相似”；D：“原则上”。
8.答案：A。
题意为：快要考试了，我要开始复习功课了。
此题考查动词短语辨析。
A：“开始认真干某事”；B：“开始做某事，后跟动词原形”；C：“努力做某事，后跟不定式”；D：“意识到”。
9.答案：C。
题意为：这个学生又在考试中作弊了，他背叛了老师的信任。
此题考查动词词义辨析。
A：“滥用”；B：“冒犯”；C：“背叛”；D：“伤害”。
10.答案：D。
题意为：我下定决心不让我的父母失望。
此题考查动词短语。
A：“不管”；B：“泄露”；C：“放出，饶恕”；D：“使…失望”。
11.答案：B。
题意为：那座建筑物很独特，因为和它类似的都被毁了。
Section ⅤWriting 观点对比类议论文文体感知正反观点比较类的文章结构完整、条理清楚、逻辑性强。
此类文章结构一般是：提出问题→正方观点及论据(理由)→反方观点及论据(理由)→结论或自己的观点。
增分佳句1．常用的开头方式：①Opinions vary on this topic.②Different men usually see the same subject in different lights.③Opinions are divided on this topic.④Opinions fall mainly into two groups.⑤People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards...2．表达不同观点：①...of them hold the opinion that...②...of them are in favor of the idea that...③People who are for/against the idea think...④Some people believe that...Others argue that...3．不同观点之间的衔接：①However, ...of them hold a different view/hold the opposite opinion.②People who are against it don’t think so.③Different from those..., ...people think...④On the other hand, ...people object that...4．谈论自己的看法：①When it comes to me...②As the saying goes, every coin has two sides.And the same is true for this topic.③As far as I am concerned...写作模板The topic of ________ (主题) is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason that ________ (支持A的理由一)．What is more, ________ (理由二)．Moreover, ________ (理由三)．While others think that B is a better choice for the following three reasons.Firstly, ________ (支持B的理由一)．Secondly/Besides, ________ (理由二)．Thirdly/Finally, ________ (理由三)．From my point of view, I think ________ (我的观点)．The reason is that ________ (细说原因)．As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain/illustrate my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.写作要求假如你是李华，最近你班同学就“假如世界上人人都说英语，生活是不是会更轻松便捷些”展开了一次讨论。
Module 4 Which English?一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的2．abuse v. 辱骂；恶语3．ambiguous adj. 歧义的；含糊的4．ancestor n. 祖先，前辈5．betray v. 对……不忠6．clarify v. 弄明白；澄清[第二屏听写]7．classify v．将……分类8．clumsy adj. 笨拙的9．dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困难的抉择10．explicit adj. 清楚明白的；易于理解的11．prayer n. 祈祷文；悼词12．prejudice n. 偏见；歧视[第三屏听写]13．rhythm n．节奏；韵律14．straightforward adj. 简单的，易懂的15．superior adj. 更好的；更强的16．telegraph n. 电报17．tendency n. 趋向；倾向18．vague adj. 不明确的；含糊的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．approval n．赞许；赞成2．association n. 联系3．author n. 作家，作者4．candidate n. 投考者，应考人5．complain v. 抱怨；不满6．concept n. 概念；观念[第五屏听写] 7．conflict n．抵触；冲突8．count v. 很重要；很有价值9．debate n. 讨论；辩论10．instantly ad v. 立即，马上11．investigate v. 调查12．link n. 联系[第六屏听写] 13．matter v．重要，要紧；有关系14．media n. 新闻媒体，传媒15．moral n. 寓意；教育意义16．oppose v. 反对17．potential adj. 潜在的；可能的18．reject v. 拒绝接受[第七屏听写] 19．relevant adj.有关的；切题的20．resist n. 反抗；抵抗21．revolution n. 革命22．select v. 挑选，选择23．sex n. 性别24．status n. 地位[第八屏听写]25．thus ad v.因此；因而26．unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的27．acquire v. 得到，获得28．convey v. 传达，传递29．convinced adj. 确信的，信服的30．curiosity n. 好奇心[第九屏听写]31．furthermore ad v.此外，而且32．overcome v. 征服；战胜33．recognisable adj. 能辨认的，能认出的34．significance n. 意义；含义35．withdraw v. 收回；撤销(说过的话) 36．a_huge_number_of 大量的[第十屏听写]37．as_long_as只要38．get_down_to_sth. 开始做某事39．in_conclusion 总之40．let_sb._down 使某人失望41．lie_in 在于42．tell_...apart 区分开二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．debate n．& v．讨论；辩论[经典例句]The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。
单句语法填空①They debated with each other about/on/over the environment protection and economic growth.②There is no doubt that the truth of this news is beyond debate.补全句子③One of the questions under_debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.在许多大学中关于教育正在讨论的问题之一就是教育是否是终生学习。
2．convinced adj.确信的，信服的[教材原句]Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.专家们确信，随着将来越来越多的人学习英语并把它称为自己的语言，这一现象将会发生。
单句语法填空①The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.②We finally convinced them of our honesty and they decided to cooperate with us.补全句子③It took me many hours to convince_the_poor_boy_to_go to school again.我花费了好几个小时才说服那个穷苦孩子重返学校。
3．relevant adj.有关的；切题的；有价值的，有意义的[经典例句]These comments are not directly relevant to this enquiry.这些意见与这项调查没有直接联系。
①I don't think his remarks are_relevant_to our discussion.我认为他的话不切我们的议题。
②What you are saying has_no_relevance_to the matter in hand.你现在所说的与正在考虑中的问题毫无关联。
4．oppose v．反对；与……对抗[经典例句]He threw all those that opposed him into prison.他把所有反对他的人都投进了监狱。
单句语法填空①The parents strongly opposed their daughter going (go) there alone.②Though beaten by the opposite (oppose) team, they didn't lose heart.③Opposing to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.Opposing→OpposedⅠ.单句语法填空1．I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve).2．There has always been a close association (associate) between these two schools.3．You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.4．It has been reported that the country's health-care reform is still under debate.5．They hit a truck coming in the opposite (oppose) direction.6．The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party.7．The study brought together data from 16 previous investigations (investigate)．8．Instantly (instant) it began to rain they took cover under a big tree.Ⅱ.单句改错1．We are firmly opposed to help the young man addicted to alcohol.help→helping2．Plants that grow in deserts are resistant water loss.resistant后加to3．Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debated and questioning.debated→debate4．She complained to me about her company's coldness to her.about→ofⅢ.根据提示词补全句子1．我们相信2022年北京冬奥会一定会取得成功。
(convince)We are_convinced_that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.2．我们将用公交车把这些孩子送到机场。
(convey)We will convey_these_children_to the airport by bus.3．据说一个人的命运和他的性格有关。
(relevant)It is said that a person's fate is_relevant_to_his_character.4．你做什么、怎么去做对我来说都无关紧要。
(matter)It_doesn't_matter_to_me what you do and how you do it.Ⅳ.句型转换1．The senior students strongly objected to being treated unfairly by others.→The senior students are_strongly_opposed_to_being_treated unfairly by others. (opposed)→The senior students are_strongly_against_being_treated unfairly by others. (against) 2．I've been trying to convince Jean to come with me.→I've been trying to persuade Jean to come with me.→I've been trying to persuade Jean into coming with me.→I've been trying to talk Jean into coming with me.二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．tell ...apart区分开[经典例句]It's almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira apart since they had their hair cut.杰姬和莫伊拉都把头发剪了，几乎不可能把她俩区分开。
