安徽省江南十校2016届高三3月联考英语试题含答案
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英语试卷本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. When will the couple arrive in Shanghai?A. 4: 55.B. 5: 15C. 5: 102. What will the man take finally?A. The blue coat.B. The red coat.C. Both the two coats3. What does the woman mean?A. The man can stay at her brother's.B. The man should book a cheaper one.C. Her brother can help him book a cheaper one.4. Who is looking for John?A. The manager.B. The woman.C. Lucy.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. in a café.B. At a school.C. In a restaurant.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6—7题。
2016年XX省“江南十校〞高三联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的XX、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力〔共两节,满分30分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Mr. Smith now?A. At home.B. At Sun Valley.C. In the office.2. How many times was the man late?A. 4 times.B. 8 times.C. 7 times.3. How is Steven going to spend this weekend?A. Going fishing.B. Repairing his car.C. Painting the apartment.4. Why is the woman preparing so much food?A. The woman wants to thank the man.B. The man can eat a lot.C. It’s the man’s birthday.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They are neighbors.B. They are both students.C. They are from the same country.第二节〔共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
2016届安徽省“江南十校”2016届高三3月联考英语一、阅读理解The MinionsThese yellow creatures become a big hit for their cuteness of loving bananas, nonsense words and silly movements. When you watched Despicable Me (2010), did you predict the Minions would later become the main attraction? From background characters and then main characters, their success proves good animated creations can take on a life of their own spin-offs(续集)The penguinsThe penguins were originally just sidekicks in Madagascar(2005). But in 2008 they took leading roles in their own TV series, and in 2014 starred in the film Penguins of Madagascar. The penguins’ wit, sarcasm and crafty composure not only adds attraction to the kid-friendly franchise, but also serves adult audiences well. So it's not surprising that they got their own movie.ScratA small and furrysquirrel with a long tail from animated movie Ice Age(2002), Scrat has won people’s hearts with its persistence in acorns. It is a big part of its(Ice Age’s) enduring appeal. He d emands a lot of nuts, but he is a superstar, and he does his own stunts. Scrat now has his own animated shorts, extended scenes and mini-movies.Puss in BootsOriginally a fairy tale written by French author Charles Perraut, Puss in Boots features a cat that helps his low-born master gain wealth and power through trickery. The cat later appeared in the Shrek franchise. In 2011, he had his own movie fittingly titled Puss in Boots.1.According to the text, an adult is more likely to enjoy the character ______.A.the MinionsB.the PenguinsC.ScratD.Puss in Boots2.Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “sidekicks” in the second part?A.assistantsB.leading playersC.standers-byD.minor roles3.What do the four characters have in common?A.They have contributed most to the success of their original films.B.They have proved that the audiences usually favor cute animals.C.They have completely stolen the show with their own series.D.They have shown their shared qualities of honesty, loyalty and unselfishness.Today, paper-making is a big business. But it is still possible to make paper by hand, since the steps are the same as using big machines.You should use paper with small amounts of printing. Old envelopes are good for this reason. Colored paper also can be used, as well as small amounts of newspaper. Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added. These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters.Everything is placed in a container, covered with water and brought to a boil. It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to cool. Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp(纸浆), can be stored until you are readyto make paper.When you are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mold. The mold is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape and thickness of the paper. To help dry the paper, the mold lets the water flow through the small wire squares.After several more drying steps, the paper is carefullylifted back from the mold. It is now strong enough to be touched.The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes.4.It is suggested that we “should choose paper with small amounts of printing” to_____.A.make paper by ourselvesB.renew the old envelopesC.make various colored paperD.create our own newspaper5.Whether the paper is strong enough to be touched is determined by _____.A.how long the pulp is storedB.how thick the paper isC.how much water remainsD.what type of chemicals are used6.When the paper is lifted from the mold, it is time to _____.A.make it smoothB.make it strongC.decorate ite an iron7.The passage is most probably intended to _____.A.introduce the history of paper-makingB.describe the process of paper-makingpare the ancient with the modern paper-makingD.argue about the possibility of paper-making by handZero gravity looks cool. But what about the thing no one likes to talk about? Yes, that is right: going to bathroom. Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge. Astronauts have to be toilet-trained all over again.The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips. A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal. (You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!) When the deed was done, the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag, removed the bag, dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter, and put the whole thing, sealed, into a special container.Donald W. Rethke, an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems, developed a more private way to answer nature’s call: the space toilet. It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes --- with unique adaptations for zero gravity, of course. For instance, it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.The astronaut (male or female) defecates (排便) in abag and urinates (排尿) in a hose. Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and, yes, after careful filtration, used for drinking and other purposes. (Water is always in demand in space.) A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet, where the waste is compacted into hamburger-like patties for easy storage. Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet, it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.8.According to the first paragraph, the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as _______ into a major challenge.A.eatingB.taking bathsC.sleepingD.answering nat ure’s call9.How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days?A.None of the waste was separated as it is now.B.Solid waste was compressed and stored on board.C.The toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system.D.The astronauts each used their own private restroom.10.To ensure the user remains seated, the toilet comes equipped with _______.A.a plastic bagB.a sticky stripC.a wide hoseD.a thigh bar11.What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts’ urine is recycled?A.The recycled water tastes better.B.Water is limited on the space shuttle.C.It is very convenient to get their urine recycled.D.Space science includes recycling urine.The federal school lunch program for 30 million low-income children was created more than half a century ago to combat malnutrition(营养不良). A breakfast program was added during the 1960s, and both attempted to improve the nutritional value of food served at school.More must be done to fight the childhood obesity(肥胖) epidemic, which has caused a frightening peak in weight-related disorders like diabetes, high-blood pressure and heart disease among young people. The place to start is schools, where junk food sold outside the federal meals program—through snack bars and vending machines—has pretty much canceled out the benefits of all those efforts.Federal rules that govern the sales of these harmful foods at school are limited and have not been updated for nearly 40 years. Until new regulations are written, children who are served healthy meals in the school cafeteria will continue to buy candy drinks and high sodium(钠) snacks elsewhere in school.Many states’ school districts have taken positive steps, but others are likely to resist, especially districts that sell junk food to finance athletic program extracurricular activities, and even copier expenses.Those districts should take note of a study released in 2009 in West Virginia showing that the budgetary costs of switching from sodas to healthy drinks such as fruit juice, milk, and water were very little. Even if the switch costs money, so be it. The school should not be trading their students’ health to buy office supplies.Over the last five decades, the obesity rates for adolescents have tripled. Unless there is decisive action, weight and inactivity-related disorders will bother a steady larger proportion of the work force and replace smoking as the leading cause of premature death.12.According to this passage, ______ are to blame for the childhood obesity.A.weight-related disordersB.high calorie snacksC.parents’ bad habitsD.unhealthy lunches and breakfast13.Which is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Federal governments deserve high praise for their school lunch program.B.New regulations are badly in need of updating.C.Children should be forbidden to buy snacks in school.D.Federal rules encourage snacks outside the school program.14.The passage is concerned mainly with ______.A.Malnutrition in low-income childrenB.the federal school lunch programC.obesity at schoolD.the nutritional value of food served at school15.The tone of this passage is ______.A.negativeB.indifferentC.optimisticD.ironic二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
“江淮十校”2016届高三第一次联考英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In the house.B.At the park.C.At school.2. Why wouldn't the man let the woman drive?A. He prefers to walk.B. She is not a good driver.C.She has got drunk.3. What do we know about the speakers?A. They live in California.B. They' ve moved to a new state.C. They ride bikes to work.4.Where are the speakers possibly going?A. To a bank.B.To a grocery store.C.To a farmers' market.5. Why does the woman want to stop?A. She doesn't want the car to kill the cat.B. She wants to find out where the cat will go.C. She believes the black cat may bring her bad luck.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
“江淮十校”2016届高三第一次联考英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
AIn a room there were four candles burning. The atmosphere was so soft that you could hear them talking.The first one said, "I am PEACE, however, nobody can keep me lit. I believe I will go out. "Its flame rapidly weakens and goes out completely.The second one says, "I am FAITH. I am no longer essential, so it does not make any sense that I stay lit any longer.“When it finished talking,a wind softly blew on it,putting it out.Sadly,the third candle spoke in its turn, "I am LOVE.I have not got the strength to stay lit. People put me aside and don't understand my importance. They even forget to love those who are nea rest to them.”And waiting no longer, it goes out.Suddenly a child entered the room and saw three candles not burning,”Why are you not burning? You are supposed to stay lit till the end.”Saying this, the child began to cry.Then the fourth candle said,“Don't be afraid. While I am still burning, we can re-light the other candles.I am HOPE.”With shining eyes,the child took the candle of Hope and lit the other candles.Hope never abandons you. Don't follow your fears, but your hopes and dreams. Don't think about your frustrations,but about your unfulfilled potential. Don't concern yourself with what you have tried and failed in, but with what it is still possible for you to do.21. In author's view,which of the following is the most important?A.PeaceB.FaithC.LoveD.Hope22. What lesson can we learn from the passage?A. The love goes out because it thinks people don' t need it any longer.B. As long as there is hope in our hearts,everything is possible.C. All the candles go out when the child enters the room.D. Compared to unfulfilled potential, try and failure matter more.23. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Four burning candlesB. Never abandon loveC. Everything is possibleD. Follow your heartB“If the one ever appeared, anyone else would just be a compromise. But I don't want to compromise. " This line has become the talk of the town since TV drama My Sunshine was first released on Jan 10.Many fans follow the series because of all the pretty faces,especially charming Tiffany Tang, 31, and the attractive Wallace Chung,40. However, the show' s success is also due to the tremendous fan base its original Web novel Silent separation has accumulated since 2003. The novel started a craze as soon as writer Gu Man published the first chapter online.The story is about two sweethearts that separate and are given a second chance. Zhao Mosheng and He Yichen fall in love in college but separate due tomisunderstandings. Seven years later,fate connects them together again. They work hard to clear their misunderstandings and,in the end, become happily married.The TV drama attracts me not only because it stays true to the novel,but also because it describes my ideal romance. Whether they admit it or not,every woman dreams of having a handsome man chase after them exclusively (专一地). Well, He Yichen is just that. As one of the top lawyers in China, he is attractive, competent,sensible and rich. But after getting married,the seemingly cold lawyer gives Zhao a dream wedding,cooks for her,picks her up after work and protects her anytime she needs it-almost everything a dream husband should do.Also,what makes the TV drama stand out among so many series is the love between the main couple is touching but not unrealistic. It is not only a fantasy or a daydream that takes the audience away but also an experience that can occur in our daily lives.My Sunshine is a success,at least for me. It maintains the beauty of the novel, adds attractive faces to create a feast for the eyes,satisfies many girls' fantasies about love, and most importantly, encourages all of us to seize every available opportunity to embrace happiness.24. The underlined word in paragraph l is closest in meaning to “”.A. a famous songB. a big hitC. a popular townD. a debate among people25. Which of the following can best describe He Yichen?A. attractive and proudB. rich and coldC. considerate and competentD. sensible and sensitive26. What impresses author most is that.A. the actor and the actress all have the pretty faces.B.it not only stays true to the novel but also describes an ideal romance.C. it satisfies many girls' fantasies about love.D.it encourages all of us to seize every opportunity to embrace happiness.27. What is the author' s purpose of writing this text?A. To give the writer' s view on the TV drama.B. To teach us how to manage a happy marriage.C. To recommend us to enjoy the TV drama.D. To tell us a romantic love story.CAstronomers have discovered a new pink planet on the edge of our solar system.The small planet—given the name 2012 VP 113 by scientists—is 80 times further from the Sun than Earth. The newly discovered planet of ice and rock is 280 miles in diameter(直径) andis in a distant area of the solar system way beyond Pluto once thought to contain no planets at all.The object—named " VP" or " Biden" after the US Vice President—is only the second to be found in a mysterious area at the boundary between the solar system and outer space calledAstronomers now believe there may be thousands of previously unknown objects orbiting the Sun at this distance. And they believe that the pattern of the new planet‟s orbit suggests it is caused by the gravitational (引力的) pull of a "Super Earth" that traces such a large orbit around the Sun that it has never been seen.Astronomer Scott Sheppard,who found the new planet with his colleague, Chad Trujillo, said: "If you took a Super Earth and put it a few hundred astronomical units out,the gravity could lead this new object into the orbit it has.”The traditional view of the solar system had been that of nine planets orbiting the Sun. This was challenged in the 1990s when scientists found Pluto is orbiting in a band of thousands of icy objects called the Kuiper Belt.Beyond this belt,only one object, called Sedna,was thought to exist on its own. But the latest discovery suggests our solar system has a number of planets at its edge.28. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Astronomers now believe there must be thousands of previously unknown objects.B.The object named "VP" or "Biden" is only the first to be found in a mysterious area.C. The latest discovery suggests our solar system has lots of planets at its edge.D. The small planet is 80 times further from the Earth than the Sun.29. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Astronomers name an object after the US Vice President.B.Astronomers have discovered a new pink planet on the edge of our solar system.C. Astronomers prove the traditional view is wrong.D. The latest discovery makes a big breakthrough in astronomy.30. What can we know from the passage?A. Scott Sheppard found the new planet on his own.B. In the 1990s,scientists found Pluto is orbiting in a band of thousands of icy objects called Sedna.C. The inner Oort Cloud was once thought to contain no planets at all.D. Astronomers believe the gravitational pull of a " Super Earth" causes the pattern of the new planet' s orbit.31. The passage is possibly taken from .A. a science fictionB. a news reportC. a novelD. a magazineDWithout any previous notice, Under the Dome,a 103-minute documentary self-funded by former news anchor Chai Jing,dominated headlines and social websites overnight. It has rapidly pushed the public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.Chai,39,said she started the work out of her " personal conflicts" with smog after she gave birth to a daughter. "I sealed tight all the windows. I started every day by checking the air pollution index," Chai said. Millions of other people are also doing the same. While they stop there,Chai goes d eeper. “I don' t want to live in this way. I need to find out where the smog c omes from and what on earth is going on.”Over a year,she investigated polluted sites to find the sources of smog, visited the US and the UK to learn about their anti-pollution experiences, and interviewed officials,scientists andChai's research reveals that the burning of coal and oil contributes to 60 percent of PM2.5 pollutants. Sh e thus questions the country‟s energy consumption habits in the film.She then goes on to expose loopholes(漏洞)in car emissions(尾气排放)regulations. Some of the laws have been in place for years, but have never been applied. The film also explains that businesses are pressured not to follow the laws because violating them carries little or no cost, while making changes greatly increases costs. The film also points at China's petroleum(石油)and steel industries as the biggest sources of air pollution.Terrible pictures of dead trees,smoggy skies,and babies under treatment have moved viewers. But most importantly, the film looks at solutions that the government and individuals can carry out to help.32. What didn't Chai Jing do in order to make the documentary?A. Investigated polluted sites to find the sources of smog.B. Raised some money.C. Visited the US and the UK to learn about their anti-pollution experiences.D. Interviewed officials, scientists, and the general public.33. Which of the following factors does not largely contribute to the China's air pollution?A. The burning of coal and oil.B. Some loopholes in car emissions regulations.C. China's petroleum and steel industries.D. The country's energy consumption habits.34. Chai Jing decided to work on the documentary because____.A. she was fed up with the smoggy sky.B. she wishes her daughter could enjoy a clear sky.C. she was appointed to shoot such a documentary.D. she wanted to raise the public awareness of environmental protection.35. What will most probably be talked about in the paragraph that follows?A. The effects of the documentary.B. The viewers‟ different reactions.C. The steps to be taken.D. The difficulties Chai met when shooting the documentary.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
“江淮十校”2016届高三第一次联考英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In the house.B.At the park.C.At school.2. Why wouldn't the man let the woman drive?A. He prefers to walk.B. She is not a good driver.C.She has got drunk.3. What do we know about the speakers?A. They live in California.B. They' ve moved to a new state.C. They ride bikes to work.4.Where are the speakers possibly going?A. To a bank.B.To a grocery store.C.To a farmers' market.5. Why does the woman want to stop?A. She doesn't want the car to kill the cat.B. She wants to find out where the cat will go.C. She believes the black cat may bring her bad luck.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2016年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题参考答案与评分标准I.听力答案:参见听力原文中黑体字部分。
1--5 CBACB 6--10 CABCA 11--15 ABBBA 16--20 CCAACII.阅读理解:21. B。
答案在第二段倒数第二句中serve adults audiences well。
22. D。
答案与第二段中leading roles in their own相对。
23. C。
A错在most, original。
B不是所有的角色都cute。
D中shared qualities无体现。
所以答案C。
24. A。
纵观全文,说的是手工造纸的原料和步骤。
25. C。
倒数第二段,通过several more drying steps,可知答案。
26. A。
最后一段The paper is smoothed and pressed可知。
D项use an iron 是smooth 的具体手段。
27. B。
同24题。
28. D。
文章细节多次提到bathroom, toilet, answer nature’s call。
29. A。
见文章第二段。
30. D。
见第三段最后一句it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat。
31. B。
第三段主题尤其是Water is always in demand in space。
32. B。
文章第二段最后一句尤其是细节junk food canceled out the benefit of all efforts。
33. B。
段落大意。
34. C。
文章主要关心的是肥胖及其引发的多种问题。
35. A。
作者对政府的早午餐计划及其效果持不乐观态度。
因此B、C、D选项均错。
III.七选五:36. E。
第二段标题中foolish与bright相反,与bad 同义。
37. C。
2019年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测英语试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy her roommate a new mobile phone.B.Find a quieter place for her roommate.C.Ask her roommate not to speak loudly.2.How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A.By bus.B.By subway.C.By car.3.Who is Jeff?A.Lisa's boss.B.Lisa's boyfriend.C.Lisa's teacher.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a cinema.B.At a concert.C.At a restaurant.5.How many boys are there in the picture?A.10.B.19.C.20.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When did Patrick move out?A.This week.B.Last week.C.Last month.7.How did Patrick feel after moving out?A.Worried.B.Puzzled.C.Happy.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
“江淮十校”2016届高三第一次联考英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In the house.B.At the park.C.At school.2. Why wouldn't the man let the woman drive?A. He prefers to walk.B. She is not a good driver.C.She has got drunk.3. What do we know about the speakers?A. They live in California.B. They' ve moved to a new state.C. They ride bikes to work.4.Where are the speakers possibly going?A. To a bank.B.To a grocery store.C.To a farmers' market.5. Why does the woman want to stop?A. She doesn't want the car to kill the cat.B. She wants to find out where the cat will go.C. She believes the black cat may bring her bad luck.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
“江淮十校2016届高三第三次联考英语第I 卷第二部分阅读理解( 共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
AThe following five destination shall never be missed●Blue Lagoon(泻潮):Blue Lagoon geothermal(地热) spa is one of the most visited attractions in Iceland. The warm waters are rich in minerals and bathing in the Blue Lagoon is reputed to help some people suffering from skin diseases. The water temperature in the bathing and swimming area of the Lagoon averages 37℃- 39℃(99F -102F). The Blue Lagoon also operates a research and development facility to help find cures for skin diseases using the mineral-rich water.●Budapest:Budapest holds the title “City of Spas” since the year 1934, as it has more hot and medicinal water springs than any other capital city in the world. There are 118 springs in Budapest, providing over 70 million liters of hot water a day. The temperature of the waters is between 22℃and 40℃.●El Tatio:El Tatio is a geyser(间歇泉) field located within the Andes Mountains of northern Chile at 4,320 meters above sea level. With over 80 active geysers, the site is the largest geyser field in the southern hemisphere and the third largest in the world. It is a major tourist attraction in Chile and is among the highest-elevation(高度) geyser fields in the world. The temperature of the waters goes between 70℃and 85℃.●Hokkaido:Visitors to the Japanese island of Hokkaido have plenty of options. These range from top resorts with thermal baths like the Spa Resort Hawaiians to small traditional inns that have their own small hot pools with water temperature comfortable to skin. Some bathing spots are outdoors and are not associated with any spa or inn. The classic forest and mountain landscapes of this nature-rich island make it a great choice for those seeking a science setting for their baths.21.What is the common feature of the four places mentioned above?A.They are all located in the southern part of the globe.B. The climate of all these places is mild most time of the year.C. They provide water cure for people with hot springs.D. They are all open-aired and close to rivers or valleys.22.Which site of the spring has the greatest gap of water temperature?A. Blue Lagoon.B. Budapest.C. El Tatio.D. Hokkaido.23.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The word “spa” in the passage refers to a kind of treatment with water.B. El Tatio ranks third in the coverage of springs with highest altitude in the world.C. Visitors to the Japanese island of Hokkaido come merely to enjoy hot baths.D. Budapest gets its nickname of City of Spas because it has more springs than any otherplace.BMy aunt died back in about 2003. She was eighty-four and so was my uncle. When she passed he felt miserable. They had been married for over 60 years. After my aunt’s death, he attended his church more frequently and his mourning was nearly unbearable to witness. His only daughter lived clear across the country in the south so he had only himself to make a comfort.My cousin talked him into selling the house that he and my aunt had built together about twenty-five years before. It was very hard to part with the home they built together. One day he called my cousin who was living in Texas and told her that he reconnected with a lady from a church that he and my aunt went to forty years previously. She played the piano and his church was looking for new music. Her husband had died about seven years previously. He said he just wanted someone to go out to dinner with and spend time with. We were happy for them but had no idea how it would turn out. They were both almost eighty-seven years old.They were like lovebirds and spent as much time together as they could. They both had one child each, she a son, he a daughter.The conflict in their relationship came one day when they neither wanted to leave their respective churches. Before too long they realized that they did not want to be apart. They would find a new church together. They planned to marry. When he took her to a jewelry store and bought her a diamond, the employees were so impressed that they had a big write up in our own local paper, “The ‘Truth for Valentines’ Day. ” They prepared for their wedding. They moved the wedding date up because neither wanted to wait any longer to “be together”.They got married in her house, where her first marriage took place. It was such a beautiful refreshing thing to see, two people who you would have thought had pretty much lived their lives, were beginning a new one together.24.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage above?A. Love me, love my dogB. Love is never too lateC. Love is blindD. Love at first sight25.How many characters are mentioned altogether in the story?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.26.Which of the statements is true of my uncle?A. He loved church activities more than anything else all his lifetime.B. He lived in the south of the country, far away from his daughter living in Texas.C. His wedding day fell on Valentines’ Day when he borrowed the lady a diamond.D. His conflict with the lady arose in that they were both attached to their own churches.27.Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. When my aunt died, my uncle had been married for more than three score of years.B. My uncle and my aunt built their love-nest most probably in the late 1980s.C. When my uncle got to know the lady for the first time, they were already in their eighties.D. After my uncle and the lady got married, they lived in a beautiful new house.CI’ve often wondered how exactly sleep, or lack of it, can have such an awful effect on ourbodies and, guess what, how much we sleep switches good genes(基因) on and had genes off.In the first half of 2013, the Sleep Research Centre at the University of Surrey found a direct link between hours spent sleeping and genes. Every cell in our bodies carries genetic instructions in our DNA that act as a kind of operating handbook. However, each cell only “reads” the part of this handbook it needs at any given moment.Can sleep affect how a gene reads instructions? It’s a question asked by Professor Derk-Jan Dijk at the University of Surrey. He set up an experiment and asked his volunteers to spend a week sleeping around seven and a half hours to eight hours a night and the next sleeping six and a half to seven hours.Blood samples were taken each week to compare which genes in blood cells were being used during the long and short nights. The results were rather surprising. Several hundred genes changed in the amount they were being used, including some that are linked to heart disease, cancer, and Type 2 diabetes. Genes to do with cell repair and replacement were used much less.Sleep restriction(six and a half to seven hours a night) changed 380genes. Of these, 220 genes were down regulated (their power was increased). Those affected included body-clock genes which are linked to diabetes(糖尿病). One of the most downgraded genes is that which has a role in controlling insulin(胰岛素) and is linked to diabetes and insomnia(失眠). The most upgraded gene is linked to heart disease.So changing sleep by tiny amounts can upgrade or downgrade genes that can influence our health and the diseases we suffer from when we sleep too little.The important message is that getting close to eight hours of sleep a night can make a dramatic difference to our health in just a few days through the way it looks after our genes.28.What kind of relation is directly discussed in the passage?A. Sleeping hours and changes of genes.B. Sleeping hours and diseases.C. Changes of genes and diseases.D.Genes and health.29.What can we learn about Professor Derk-Jan Kijk’s experiment?A. The experiment was carried out to find the answer to how genes affect sleep.B. The experiment took a period of more than two weeks to reach a conclusion.C. His volunteers were divided into two groups with two different sleeping patterns.D. Blood samples of the volunteers were checked afterwards to decide how many geneschanged in sleeping.30.Which of the following may be concluded from the passage?A. The experiment was performed at the University of Surrey in early 2013.B. Body-clock genes are associated with heart disease, cancer and Type 2 diabetes.C. Sleep restrictions may contribute to disease like diabetes, insomnia, and heart disease.D. 7.5-8 hours’ sleep pattern makes little difference compared with 6.5-7 hours’ sleeppattern.31.Which of the following can be inferred from the findings of the sleep research?A. When there is a sleep restriction, genes to do with cell repair and replacement functionless.B. In a sleep, several hundred genes change in the amount. The more changes, the worseresults.C. When genes are up regulated, they do good to health; when genes are down regulated ,they do harm to health.D. Eight hours of sleep a day can be beneficial to our health in that it looks after our genes.DWhen you meet someone for the first time, do you put across a good impression? And what do we mean by “good” in the context? According to Presence, a new book by Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy, people assess you on two main criteria when they first meet you: 1. Can I trust this person? 2. Can I respect this person?Your level of trustworthiness, or warmth, is the most important factor in how people initially admire you, Cuddy says-yet many mistakenly believe that the second factor,characterised as competence, is more important.“From an evolutionary aspect,”Cuddy writes,“it is more important to our survival to know whether a person deserves our trust.”While displaying competence is certainly beneficial, particularly in a work setting, Cuddy warns that focusing on winning people’s respect, while failing to win their trust, can backfire-a common problem for young professionals attempting to make a good impression early on in their careers.“If someone you’re trying to influence doesn’t trust you, you’re not going to get very far”, Cuddy says, “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strong elicits(博得) admiration, but only after you’ve established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”In Cuddy’s book she also explains some of the science that can help you spot a liar.When a person is lying there is likely to be differences between what they are saying and what they are doing, she suggests.“Lying is hard work,”she writes, “We’re telling one story while suppressing another, and most of us are experiencing psychological guilt about doing this, which we’re also trying suppress. We just don’t have the brainpower to manage it all without letting something go-without ‘leaking’.”“It’s about how well or poorly our multiple channels of communications-facial expressions, posture, movement, vocal qualities, speech-co-operate,”she adds.“When we’re consciously looking for signs of cheat or truth, we pay too much attention to words and not enough to the external body language,” the professor adds. “Truth reveals itself more clearly through actions than it does through our words.32.According to Amy Cuddy, which is most significant in putting across a good impression?A. Level of knowledge.B. Level of reliability.C. Level of competence.D. Level of flexibility.33.What is the meaning of the underlined word “backfire” in the passage?A. Cause something unpleasant to happen.B. Add more fuel to make a bigger fire.C. Have an unexpected and undesired effect.D. Walk backwards and make a fire.34.Which of the following is NOT true of Professor Cuddy’s concepts?A. Trust is more important than respect to win a good impression in meeting people for thefirst time.B. Young people tend to win people’s respect instead of winning people’s trust early in theircareers.C. How far away a person goes depends on whether he or she establishes trust among peoplearound.D. Liars are unlikely to be identified in that their words match their actions well.35. What can be learned according to the passage?A. Some people tend to think displaying competence to gain respect makes a goodimpression.B. A liar always experiences a feeling of guilt when a lie is leaked.C. When multiple channels of communication co-operate poorly, a liar can hardly be spotted.D. Words and actions are equally significant in deciding whether a person is trustworthy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
“江淮十校”2016届高三第一次联考英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In the house.B.At the park.C.At school.2. Why wouldn't the man let the woman drive?A. He prefers to walk.B. She is not a good driver.C.She has got drunk.3. What do we know about the speakers?A. They live in California.B. They' ve moved to a new state.C. They ride bikes to work.4.Where are the speakers possibly going?A. To a bank.B.To a grocery store.C.To a farmers' market.5. Why does the woman want to stop?A. She doesn't want the car to kill the cat.B. She wants to find out where the cat will go.C. She believes the black cat may bring her bad luck.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
“江淮十校”2016届高三第一次联考英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In the house.B.At the park.C.At school.2. Why wouldn't the man let the woman drive?A. He prefers to walk.B. She is not a good driver.C.She has got drunk.3. What do we know about the speakers?A. They live in California.B. They' ve moved to a new state.C. They ride bikes to work.4.Where are the speakers possibly going?A. To a bank.B.To a grocery store.C.To a farmers' market.5. Why does the woman want to stop?A. She doesn't want the car to kill the cat.B. She wants to find out where the cat will go.C. She believes the black cat may bring her bad luck.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
“江淮十校”2016届高三第一次联考英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In the house.B.At the park.C.At school.2. Why wouldn't the man let the woman drive?A. He prefers to walk.B. She is not a good driver.C.She has got drunk.3. What do we know about the speakers?A. They live in California.B. They' ve moved to a new state.C. They ride bikes to work.4.Where are the speakers possibly going?A. To a bank.B.To a grocery store.C.To a farmers' market.5. Why does the woman want to stop?A. She doesn't want the car to kill the cat.B. She wants to find out where the cat will go.C. She believes the black cat may bring her bad luck.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2016届安徽省示范高中高三第三次联考英语参考答案第一部分:1-5 BACAA6-10ACACC11-15BCBBA16-20CBABC第二部分:第一节:21-25 CCDAA 26-30 CBCAB 31-35 DBCDD第二节:36-40 GFEBC第三部分:第一节:41-45 BBCCA 46-50 DADCD 51-55 CADBA 56-60 CBCDA第二节:61. that 62. to drink 63. for 64. complaint(s) 65. desperately66. the 67. annoying 68. where 69. relaxed 70. easier第四部分:第一节:第二节:Possible versionBe A Lifelong LearnerGood morning, everyone!I’m Li Hua, from Class 1 Senior 3.Driven by fast advances in science and technology, the society is renewed every minute. People have to learn life long; otherwise, they will be crowded out in the fierce competition. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that people from different ages and backgrounds are dying for more knowledge in their lifetime.Obviously, we can update ourselves via diverse channels: Learning centers in the evenings or on weekends are the places where most people tend to go. Libraries also seat more and more people thirsty for knowledge. Needless to say, the Internet offers us access to long distance learning.Just as an old saying goes: “It’s never too late to learn.” Since there is no end to learning, let’s be a lifelong learner from now on.Thank you for your listening.【参考答案解析】阅读理解21. C。
2016年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Mr. Smith now?A. At home.B. At Sun Valley.C. In the office.2. How many times was the man late?A. 4 times.B. 8 times.C. 7 times.3. How is Steven going to spend this weekend?A. Going fishing.B. Repairing his car.C. Painting the apartment.4. Why is the woman preparing so much food?A. The woman wants to thank the man.B. The man can eat a lot.C. It’s the man’s birthday.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They are neighbors.B. They are both students.C. They are from the same country.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookshop.B. In a language center.C. In a restaurant.7. What does the boy think of the classes?A. They are too large.B. They are too noisy.C. They should be much larger.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man surprised?A. No one has read the articles about anthropology(人类学)B. The articles he wants to read have been borrowed.C. Reserved materials can be taken out of the library.9. What can be concluded about the articles for anthropology 311?A. They are out of print.B. They are no longer in short supply.C. They are in short supply.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Clerk and customer.B. Wife and husband.C. Saleswoman and customer.11. On which floor will the man stay?A. On the tenth floor.B. On the twelfth floor.C. On the second floor.12. How much should the man pay in total?A. $215.B. $645.C. $750.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman want to go for her trip?A. To Jordan.B. To Japan.C. To Angola.14. How many planes does the woman think fly across oceans every day?A. Dozens.B. Hundreds.C. Thousands.15. What does the woman think of Queen Elizabeth II?A. Splendid.B. Fast.C. Safe.16. Why did the woman go to the Mississippi?A. For a study.B. For a business trip.C. For a sightseeing tour.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How does the speaker want to have the clothes separated?A. By ki ds’ and adults’.B. By man’s and woman’s.C. By light and dark colors.18. Which of the following needs cleaning this time according to the talk?A. The fridge.B. The oven.C. The washroom.19. When should she leave the house to pick up the kids?A. At 3:15.B. At 3:30.C. At 3: 45.20. What will the speaker do himself?A. Fold the clothes.B. Clean the freezer.C. Sort the toys through.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B,、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AThe MinionsThese yellow creatures become a big hit for their cuteness of loving bananas, nonsense words and silly movements. When you watched Despicable Me (2010), didyou predict the Minions would later become the main attraction? From backgroundcharacters and then main characters, their success proves good animated creationscan take on a life of their own spin-offs(续集)The penguinsThe penguins were originally just sidekicks in Madagascar(2005). But in 2008 they took leading roles in their own TV series, and in 2014 starred in thefilm Penguins of Madagascar. The penguins’ wit, sarcasm and crafty composurenot only adds attraction to the kid-friendly franchise, but also serves adultaudiences well. So it's not surprising that they got their own movie.ScratA small and furry squirrel with a long tail from animated movie Ice Age(2002), Scrat has won people’s hearts with its persistence in acorns. It is a big part of its(Ice Age’s) enduring appeal. He demands a lot of nuts, but he is a superstar, and he does his own stunts. Scrat now has his own animated shorts, extended scenes and mini-movies.Puss in BootsOriginally a fairy tale written by French author Charles Perraut, Puss in Boots features a cat that helps his low-born master gain wealth and power through trickery.The cat later appeared in the Shrek franchise. In 2011, he had his own moviefittingly titled Puss in Boots.21. According to the text, an adult is more likely to enjoy the character ______.A. the MinionsB. the PenguinsC. ScratD. Puss in Boots22. Which is close in meaning to the underlined word ‘sidekick s’ in the second part?A. assistantsB. leading playersC. standers-byD. minor roles23. What do the four characters have in common?A. They have contributed most to the success of their original films.B. They have proved that the audience usually favor cute animalsC. They have completely stolen the show with their own series.D. They have shown their shared qualities of honesty, loyalty and unselfishness.BToday, paper-making is a big business. But it is still possible to make paper by hand, since the steps are the same as using big machines.You should use paper with small amounts of printing. Old envelopes are good for this reason. Colored paper also can be used, as well as small amounts of newspaper. Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added. These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters.Everything is placed in a container, covered with water and brought to a boil. It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to cool. Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp(纸浆), can be stored until you are ready to make paper.When you are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mold. The mold is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape and thickness of the paper. To help dry the paper, the mold lets the water flow through the small wire squares.After several more drying steps, the paper is carefully lifted back from the mold. It is now strong enough to be touched.The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes.24. It is suggested that we “should choose paper with small amounts of printing” to_____.A. make paper by ourselvesB. renew the old envelopesC. make various colored paperD. create our own newspaper25. Whether the paper is strong enough to be touched is determined by _____.A. how long the pulp is storedB. how thick the paper isC. how much water remainsD. what type of chemicals are used26. When the paper is lifted from the mold, it is time to _____.A. make it smoothB. make it strongC. decorate itD. use an iron27. The passage is most probably intended to _____.A. introduce the history of paper-makingB. describe the process of paper-makingC. compare the ancient with the modern paper-makingD. argue about the possibility of paper-making by handCZero gravity looks cool. But what about the thing no one likes to talk about? Yes, that is right: going to bathroom. Zero gravity makes this everyday task quite a challenge. Astronauts have to be toilet-trained all over again.The Apollo astronauts raised themselves off the seat of their chairs and stuck a clear plastic bag to their back sides with sticky strips. A second astronaut watched closely to be sure no waste matter escaped the seal. (You would not want that stuff floating around the cabin!) When the deed was done, the astronaut cleaned up with a piece of plastic attached to the inside of the bag, removed the bag,dropped a disinfectant pill in with the waste matter, and put the whole thing, sealed, into a special container.Donald W. Rethke, an engineer for Hamilton Standard Space Systems, developed a more private way to answer nature’s call: the space toilet. It is somewhat like the kind of toilet one would find on commercial airplanes --- with unique adaptations for zero gravity, of course. For instance, it has thigh bars that keep the astronaut from floating off the seat.The astronaut (male or female) defecates (排便) in a bag and urinates (排尿) in a hose. Solid and liquid wastes are kept separated because at least 85% of the urine is recycled and, yes, after careful filtration, used for drinking and other purposes. (Water is always in demand in space.) A vacuum sucks the waste materials into the toilet, where the waste is compacted into hamburger-like patties for easy storage. Although not exactly like an earthbound visit to the toilet, it is at the very least much more private than in the early days of space travel.28. According to the first paragraph, the lack of the gravity can turn something as simple as _______into a major challenge.A. eatingB. taking bathsC. sleepingD. answering nature’s call29. How did astronauts use toilet systems in the Apollo days?A. None of the waste was separated as it is now.B. Solid waste was compressed and stored on board.C. The toilet units used water to remove the waste through the system.D. The astronauts each used their own private restroom.30. To ensure the user remains seated, the toilet comes equipped with _______A. a plastic bagB. a sticky stripC. a wide hoseD. a thigh bar31. What can be inferred from the fact that most of the astronauts’ urine is recycled?A. The recycled water tastes better.B. Water is limited on the space shuttle.C. It is very convenient to get their urine recycled.D. Space science includes recycling urine.DThe federal school lunch program for 30 million low-income children was created more than half a century ago to combat malnutrition(营养不良). A breakfast program was added during the 1960s, and both attempted to improve the nutritional value of food served at school.More must be done to fight the childhood obesity(肥胖) epidemic, which has caused a frightening peak in weight-related disorders like diabetes, high-blood pressure and heart disease among young people. The place to start is schools, where junk food sold outside the federal meals program—through snack bars and vending machines—has pretty much canceled out the benefits of all those efforts.Federal rules that govern the sales of these harmful foods at school are limited and have not been updated for nearly 40 years. Until new regulations are written, children who are served healthy meals in the school cafeteria will continue to buy candy drinks and high sodium(钠) snacks elsewhere in school.Many states’ school districts have taken positive steps, but others are likely to resist, especially districts that sell junk food to finance athletic program extracurricular activities, and even copier expenses.Those districts should take note of a study released in 2009 in West Virginia showing that thebudgetary costs of switching from sodas to healthy drinks such as fruit juice, milk, and water were very little. Even if the switch costs money, so be it. The school should not be trading their students’ health to buy office supplies.Over the last five decades, the obesity rates for adolescents have tripled. Unless there is decisive action, weight and inactivity-related disorders will bother a steady larger proportion of the work force and replace smoking as the leading cause of premature death.32. According to this passage, ______ are to blame for the childhood obesity.A. weight-related disordersB. high calorie snacksC. parents’ bad habitsD. unhealthy lunches and breakfast33. Which is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Federal governments deserve high praise for their school lunch program.B. New regulations are badly in need of updating.C. Children should be forbidden to buy snacks in school.D. Federal rules encourage snacks outside the school program.34. The passage is concerned mainly with ______.A. Malnutrition in low-income childrenB. The federal school lunch programC. obesity at schoolD. the nutritional value of food served at school35. The tone of this passage is ______.A. negativeB. indifferentC. optimisticD. ironic第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。