高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit1Friendship限时规范训练新人教版必修1

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.单句语法填空1．Open all the ________ (curtain) and turn up the lights.(2015·全国Ⅱ，阅读B) 2．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015·安徽，27)3．________(item) like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.(2015·江苏，阅读C) 4．My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor while I ________ (pack) them up.5．She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired ________ each other.6．In his application for the volunteer job，the author went through ________(challenge) survival tests.7．It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused ________ (settle) for the start of the lesson.8．If you're truly ________ (concern)，you'll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when it's needed.9．A few people ________(agree) while most people ________(agree)，so no ________(agree) was made.10．________(concern) the toll-free(免交通费) policy on the express way，what ________(concern) us most is the traffic jams while some ________(concern) about the safety.答案 1.curtains 2.Ignoring 3.Items 4.was packing 5．of 6.challenging 7.to settle 8.concerned 9.agreed；disagreed；agreement 10.Concerning；concerns；are concernedⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．I wasn't doing anything on the purpose to make myself better.2．I went to live there in order to being near him.3．They have got the power to changing the world.4．But then I guess I couldn't stand it longer.5．It's no pleasure go camping on such a foggy day.6．Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packing lunch. 7．Her bike was broken，so she had to get it repairing.8．His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.9．While crossed the road，he was knocked over by a truck.10．Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to get along good with one another.答案 1.去掉the 2.being→be 3.chan ging→change4．longer前加any 5.go→going 6.packing→packed7．repairing→repaired8.去掉from9.crossed→crossing 10.good→wellⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．去年，李华前往美国读书。

Unit 1 Friendship阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAre you always ready with recommendations to other parents on kids' activities and things？Do you want to work with a new company that is revolutionizing the way parents discover and book amazing kids' activities?KidPass is a company that values passion (热情), curiosity and cooperation.If you're seeking coworkers who are eager to take on big challenges, then join us!As the Community Manager in KidPass, you'll be in charge of a vivid community for parents.You'll wear many different hats as you work both online and offline —from event planning to community rallying (团结)!About you：·You are driven and energetic.·You are able to work at home, as well as at the KidPass office.·You enjoy writing and are highly experienced in blogging and social media.·You live in New York and consider yourself an expert when it comes to parenting resources.About the position：·Create exciting content (内容) and build our community on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.·Manage bl og content.·Meet and socialize with KidPass' members and partners.Other requirements：·Experience of social activities and event planning is preferred.·A university degree is required.To apply, submit the following：·A cover letter showing your writing skills and general personality.·A resume (简历) showing your relevant experience and links to your social media profiles.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解(2016·沈阳第一次质量监测)When going through major life changes,like changing careers,I would change the people with whom I spent the most time.We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation,moving to a new city,getting a newjob,joining a new club,etc.I don’t think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well.Most people don’t make these choices consciously(有意识地) though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend,or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.There’s no“getting rid of people”.People are always dropping into and out of each other’s lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.You don’t get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty(忠诚)?Shouldn’t you always be loyal to your friends?Once you have a close friend,even if his influence on you is slightly harmful,shouldn’t y ou stick by him?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking,for example,you aren’t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solid ground,and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“I’m sorry,but I can’t have you in my life anymore.”But even though this might seem like a selfish act attimes,it’s often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way,understand that it’s also hurting the other person.For example,if you work for a violent boss,your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.1.When experiencing major life changes,people may .A.join a new social communityB.influence their friends aroundC.choose their friendships purposelyD.have their people environment changed2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Everyone has at least one friend.B.It is unnecessary to make new friends.C.Friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.D.You ought to treat your old and new friends equally.3.What is the author’s opinion on the loyalty to friends?A.Never betray your close friends whatever happens.B.Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.C.Stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.D.Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.4.How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?A.We should accept what we are told to do.B.We should stay silent and be in favor of him.C.We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.D.We should give our boss courage to continue.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·山东潍坊1月期末检测)I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old.I was adopted and 1 by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately knew we were best 2 in 6th grade and we spent every single 3 together:playing dress up,going to school dances,doing gymnastics,the normal things 4 you are that age.When I was 16 years old,my family was put in a 5 situation.My grandfather got into the habit of 6 drugs,we lost everything;we lost our house,our car,everything.My grandmother 7 me to be able to make the choice of where I would 8 to live.She told me “Krisi,I love you,now you can come with me or you can 9 in an orphanage.”10 I knew it,Jayce invited me to live with her and her family.I was able to finish high school and continue my 11 at our local university.It was a dream that 12 and the kindest thing I have 13 experienced.Not only did I get to spend every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truely 14 .I have never met more loving and 15 people.I was like one of their own.I felta sense of 16 .What her mother and father did has 17 me to this day.They taught me about life,what to do and what not to do,very special 18 that I always treasure.They saved my life!I am 19 every single day for her and her family!I am truly 20 with the company of a friend like Jayce in my life.down B.cheered upC.watched overD.brought upB.friendsC.neighboursD.actressesB.classC.momentD.vacationB.as ifC.in caseD.sinceB.angryC.badD.pleasantB.needingC.sellingD.studyingB.forbadeC.wantedD.frightenedB.continueC.happenD.waitB.workC.volunteerD.playB.AsC.AfterD.BeforecationC.careerD.hobbyup B.made a differenceC.came trueD.came into beingB.thenC.neverD.evenB.presentscksD.meansB.acceptingC.demandingD.daringB.shameC.belongingD.dignityB.praisedC.changedD.blamedB.lessonsC.opinionsD.conceptsB.stubbornC.excitedD.gratefulB.burdenedC.connectedD.blessedⅢ.语法填空(2016·河北三市第二次联考)I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the 1. (nine) grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl 2. (sit) next to me whisperedsomething,b ut I didn’t understand.Finally I found that she was trying to askme3. I had an extra pen.She showed me that 4. (her) was out of ink and would not write.I happened to have an extra one,so I put it on her desk.Later,after the test papers had been turned in,the teacher5. (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we werealone she began to talk to me about how important it was6. (stand) on your own two7. (foot) and be responsible for your own acts.For a long time,she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact8. when people do something dishonest,they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think9. (serious) about all the things she had said,and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talkto me10. all those things.Later on,I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.〚导学号〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·合肥第一次质检)I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me,what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily,I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I h ad great English teacher,Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first,but with the help of my teacher,I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”##考点规范练1(必修1Unit1)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.单句语法填空1．In my opinion，there is no point being_upset(upset)about it.2．It was difficult to_calm(calm)her down，as she was too excited.3．Having_suffered (suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.4．There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.5．After the explosion happened in Tianjin，we were_concerned (concern) about it.6．Premier Li Keqiang expressed great concern for the poor，adding(add)that the government would take more measures to improve the living conditions of the local people.7．The police went through the whole building but didn't find anything valuable.8．Having_been_tired(tire)of staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.9．A series of measures hare_been_taken(take)to stop house prices from rising sharply since last year.10．As an outgoing girl，I get along nicely (nice) with my classmates.Ⅱ.完成句子1．这是他第二次参加讨论怎样处理这个问题。

FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解Where Are We Going，Dad？presents a new generation of men who，in a break from Chinese tradition，now take an active role in their children's lives.《爸爸去哪儿》Since its debut in October，the show has become one of China's most popular television shows，averaging more than 600 million viewers each week and more than 640 million downloads online.Sponsorship rights for the show's second season sold for 312 million yuan(about $50 million)，more than ten times higher than the rights to the first season.And searches for Where Are We Going，Dad？turn up over 40 million hits on Sina Weibo，China's Twitter.What accounts for the show's popularity？The show features a new generation of Chinese fathers，who，as part of the country's emerging middle class，have faced more exposure to modern childrearing techniques such as taking an active role with their children.“In traditional Chinese culture，the conventional conception of parenthood is that the father is stern and the mother is kind.But on the show，we see fathers who are much gentler on their kids and more involved in their upbringing，” said Li Minyi，an associate professor of early childhood education at the leading Beijing Normal University.“This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society －what is the role of fathers in today's China？”Confucian tradition dictates that there is no human trait more important than filial piety: obeying your parents' wishes and looking after them in their old age.But Chinese parents increasingly realize that discussing and respecting their children's choices may be a more appropriate way to prepare them for modern society.“As they raise their children，parents are growing up at the same time，” said Wang Renping，a popular education expert，in an interview with the Qianjiang Evening News.“They cannot use parenting styles from 20 years ago to guide the development of children born 20 years later.”After each episode goes to air，the Chinese internet explodes with commentary on each celebrity's parenting style.“The five fathers on the show all have very diverse parenting styles，which is great because it shows people there isn't just one way to raise a child，” said Li Minyi.Even the People's Daily，the official mouthpiece of the Chinese government，is pleased at the success of Where Are We Going，Dad？.“The deep affection on display in the show is heartwarming and ignites a desire in people to return home to loved ones.” In 2012，the Ministry for Education issued，for the first time，a roadmap for teachers and parents about how to raise 3－6 year olds，indicating a growing emphasis on early childhood education.1．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the show's popularity?A．The fathers on the show are much gentler on their kids.B．The conventional conception of parenthood.C．The five fathers' diverse parenting styles.D．The role of fathers in today's China.2．We can infer from what Wang Renping said that______.A．Confucian tradition is in dispute nowB．children should obey their parents' wishesC．parenting styles from 20 years ago are not appropriate for children born 20 years laterD．the father is stern in traditional Chinese culture3．What does the word “ignites” in the last paragraph mean?A．Forces. B．Increases.C．Arouses. D．Strengthens.Ⅱ.完形填空Bye bye，MandelaTHE world has lost one of its most respected statesmen(政治家)．Nelson Mandela，South Africa's former president，passed away on Dec 5 at the age of 95.Over the__1__ of a life rich in drama，triumph(胜利)and tragedy，Mandela was many things：a freedom fighter，a prisoner，a moral compass and the__2__ of South Africa's struggle against racial oppression(压迫)．Born in 1918，Mandela__3__the African National Congress in 1943.When apartheid(种族分离)became law in South Africa in 1948，which stopped blackpeople__4__living and traveling where they pleased as well as voting，Mandela__5__ a campaign against it.In 1962，he was__6__ for pursuing his cause and later__7__to life imprisonment(监禁)．The years in__8__ changed Mandela a lot.“I came out mature，” Mandela told Stengel.That may be why he chose to__9__ everything after he was released in 1990，when international pressure forced the white government to__10__him.At that time，many black South Africans believed that their moment of revenge(复仇)upon the white minority had come，__11__Mandela insisted that “you can't build a united nation on the basis of revenge，” and he__12__black people to reconcile(和解)with whites.His efforts__13__him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and led to something__14__happening in 1994－whites stood together with blacks in line to vote in South Africa's__15__ nonsegregated(非种族隔离的)election.And 75yearold Mandela was elected president.He himself set a good example of__16__for his countrymen.He invited his political opponents(反对者)to his presidential inauguration(就职) ceremony in 1994，including Percy Yutar，the prosecutor(公诉人) who had__17__him to receive the death penalty(死刑) in 1963.After__18__office in 1999，Mandela didn't stop doing what he thought was right.He started to campaign against HIV/AIDS and to help to secure his country's right to host the 2010 soccer World Cup.He also continued to__19__peace negotiations(谈判) in the Democratic Republic of Congo，other countries in Africa and elsewhere.“The actions of Mandela in his own lifetime are his legacy(遗产) to the whole world and they will remain a part of history for__20__to come as a living example to inspire the leaders of tomorrow，” said CNN.1A.way B．timeC．course D．period2．A.symbol B．signC．signal D．mark3．A.joined B．joined inC．became D．took4．A.from B．toC．into D．by5．A.sent B．launched C．pretended D．prepared6．A.invited B．welcomed C．driven D．arrested7．A.postponed B．sentenced C．preserved D．pointed8．A.farm B．hospital C．home D．prison9．A.forgive B．hate C．remember D．change10．A.respect B．rescueC．free D．fine11．A.then B．andC．but D．still12．A.encouraged B．employed C．equiped D．entered13．A.wounded B．witnessedC．won D．voted14．A.amusing B．amazing C．annoying D．amused15．st B．secondC．first D．real16．A.kindness B．forgiveness C．hardship D．genius17．A.called in B．called for C．cared for D．called on 18．A.accepting B．givingC．leaving D．putting19．A.get out of B．get in touch with C．get through with D．get involved in 20．A.ages B．youthsC．blacks D．generationsⅢ.对话填空阅读下列对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。

第一部分必修1 Unit 1Ⅰ.单句改错1．Her whole school education was added up to only one year.________________________________________________________________________ 2．As far as I'm concerned, money is not concerned about happiness.________________________________________________________________________ 3．Unless inviting, I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow.________________________________________________________________________ 4．This is the first time that I had fallen in love with music.________________________________________________________________________ 5．It was in the hotel where I met Mr.Smith a few days ago.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.去掉was 2.about→with 3.inviting→invited4．had→have/is→w as 5.where→thatⅡ.语境填空2．My children often play ____________ until it is dark.3．You should not depend ____________ on the agent when we buy insurance.4．She had trouble ____________ in the hiding place.5．Mr.Zhang ____________ heavy losses in the accident.【答案】1.ignored 2.outdoors 3.entirely 4.settling 5.sufferedⅢ.短语活用2．As far as I am concerned, it's wrong of some people to __________________red lights.3．She found it difficult to __________________ in times of danger.4．They __________________each other at first sight.5．He is wondering __________________ our singing group.6．All parents ____________ greatly ____________their children's health andstudies.7．I have recited all the key information I ____________ on the notebook just now.【答案】1.getting along with 2.go through 3.calm down 4．fell in love with 5.joining in 6.are; concerned about 7．set downⅣ.完成句子1．当搬到一个新地方的时候，你要学会如何和当地人相处。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·成都高三一诊)We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle，a new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months，at which we typically have five close friends.Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months，with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research，by Forever Friends，shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school，with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship.The research points out that 25 to 34­year­olds make 22 friends via Facebook，compared to 18 to 24­yea r­olds who make 12，and 35 to 44­year­olds who make just four.Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says：“It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school.It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes，giving gifts，seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot.As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”Later in life we find ourselves losing friends.Over half of us lose friendship through moving，while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals.Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.With growing pressures being pat on friendship these days，it's important to make time for our friendship.【语篇解读】研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·黑龙江大庆模拟)It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie. We met in night school. After Jennie and I had completed the required courses, we started teaching in the same school. For a time we were just casual friends, but one day, when I was telling Jennie about my problem son, we discovered we were kindred(同类的) spirits.“He's a difficult little character，” I explained.Jennie looked thoughtful.“Maybe you're only seeing him with your eyes.” She was silent for a moment and then added softly，“It is only with the heart that one can see rightly.” I stared at her.“You're quoting (引用) that! It's from The Little Prince, Antoine de Saint­Exupery's book for children, one of my favorites. You know it, too？”Jennie nodded.“I love it.I've read it so often.I've practically memorized it.”Now, when I think of Jennie, I recall that book because Jennie—more than anyone I know—possessed the gift of seeing with the heart.From that moment of a treasured book shared, our friendship grew steadily. It wasn't that I didn't have an excellent relationship with my husband and son, but my mother had died shortly after my marriage, and I had neither sisters nor daughters.I realize, now，how I needed someone to share those little, seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life—things that must be shared to be fully appreciated.And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth­grade problem child.One_day_I_was_at_my_wit's_end.“What he needs is a good beating！” I shouted.“He's proba bly had plenty of those，” Jennie said.“Maybe he just needs sincere praise for anything he does right, and a hug or two each day.” I followed this suggestion, and eventually, because of Jennie, I discovered a lovable little boy.Looking back, I have to admit that she taught me so much. The days I spent with her have become one of my happiest memories.1．What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph?A．I was unsure of how to deal with my son.B．I decided to give up my job.C．I faced financial difficulties.D．I was very disappointed with myself.2．How did the author and Jennie's friendship start to grow?A．They both were interested in children's education.B．They both liked a novel, The Little Prince.C．They often chatted together about their hobbies.D．They both studied in the same school.3．We learn from the text that ________.A．the author has the gift of seeing with the heartB．the author had many sisters before meeting JennieC．the author had lost her mother before her marriageD．the author seldom praised her son in the past4．The text is mainly about ________.A．how to control children properlyB．the fact that we should see nature differentlyC．the influence of friendship in lifeD．how friendship begins and disappears【语篇导读】文章讲述作者和珍妮因为《小王子》这本书而成为朋友，从此珍妮对作者的生活有了很大的影响。

限时规范练1 Unit 1 Friendship核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、亲情友情的能力意识一、阅读理解AWhen things get wildly busy in the morning,some people don’t have breakfast in order to save time.But that may be a big mistake for students.Whether at home,on the way to school or at school,eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.Researchers looked at 5,000 9-11 year-olds from more than 100 primary schools in the U.K.They looked at what the students ate for breakfast and then their grades 6 to 18 months later.They found that the students who ate a healthy breakfast were twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities.The researchers also found that unhealthy breakfasts—such as potato chips or a donut did not appear helpful to educational performance.In 2013,an organization in the United States,also looked at possible connections between breakfast and student success in school.They found that on average students who ate breakfast provided by their school attended 1.5 more days of school per year.These students also scored 17.5 percent higher on standardized math tests.Health experts suggest that the best breakfast is a mix of complexcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),protein and fat.This gives your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns.Wholegrain(全麦的) bread is an example.The report explains that the brain needs glucose(葡萄糖) to work well.Simply eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates may make a student tired.So,adding proteinhelps to prevent fatigue.Having a protein such as milk,yogurt,eggs or meat can help students to feel full longer.Oatmeal(燕麦粥),the researchers say,is an example of a breakfast that is rich in fiber and protein.It releases energy slowly because it is a wholegrain food.So,students will feel full longer.Health experts also suggest not eating too much for breakfast.This can also make a person feel tired and unable to think clearly.They say eating between 350 and 500 calories in the morning is a good amount of energy to start the day.1.What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To analyze why breakfast is ignored.B.To lead in the main topic of the text.C.To stress the effect of eating healthily.D.To share a common mistake among students.2.Which of the following is the best breakfast choice?A.Wholegrain bread and some juice.B.A donut,an egg and a glass of milk.C.An egg,a glass of milk and some potato chips.D.Wholegrain bread with beef and a bowl of oatmeal.3.What is the text mainly about?A.The way of cooking a hearty breakfast.B.The importance of having good breakfast.C.How to stay energetic throughout the day.D.How much breakfast you should eat each day.BI went to a New York Mets fantasy camp in 1991,an incredible experience.I was fortunate to be on a team whose pitching coach was Mel Stottlemyre,the former Yankees star pitcher(投手) and Mets and Yankees coach.I was saddened when Mel died of complications of multiple myeloma on Jan.13 at age 77.He was warm,friendly and treated us as if we were major leaguers.He asked me whether I would like to pitch and proceeded to demonstrate how to throw a “two-seam〞, a fastball that tends to sink,as well as a straight four-seam fastball.I knew pretty quickly that pitching was not for me.At age 45,my experience in organized baseball was limited to a couple of years in Little League in the Bronx,and softball games as an adult.Mel eventually left the Mets and became the pitching coach for the Yankees.I followed his career and knew about his diagnosis with multiple myeloma,a blood cancer,in April 2000,and a stem cell transplant.In the summer of 2002,I was diagnosed with multiple myeloma and was told that I needed a stem cell transplant by the same group of doctors at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center that had treated Mel.This devastated me,and frankly,I became quite depressed.I vowed that somehow I would try to speak to Mel.One day,my phone rang.Mel was calling from the Yankee locker room.I asked him to tell me everything about his treatment.He spent 30 minutes generously explaining all the details.I hung on every word.He told me how well he was feeling and ended the conversation by giving me his home phone number! “I feel great,and I’m not retiring,〞 he told me.This incredible experience lifted my spirits.Every time I saw Mel during games on TV as I awaited my transplant,I repeated to myself,“Look at Mel.If he can do it,so can I.〞4.Why did the author say he was lucky in Paragraph 1?A.He joined a famous team.B.He met an unusual coach.C.He was successfully cured.D.He was chosen as a pitcher.5.What do we know about the author?A.He was not skilled in pitching.B.He has been a baseball player.C.He called Mel for his treatment.D.He forgot what Mel had told him.6.What does the underlined word “devastated〞 in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A.Thrilled but inspired.B.Ruined but rescued.C.Excited and relieved.D.Shocked and upset.7.What made the author confident in his transplant?A.The same doctors’ treating him.B.His determination of never retiring.C.Mel’s experience and encouragement.D.His experience of defeating the disease.二、七选五For most teens,bedtime is just a childhood memory.Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack of shut-eye;don’t wait to reintroduce a bedtime,and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep.Don’tstayuplatetostudy.Teens are often found staying up late to study.Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information.1 If you think you badly need to study more,get up early and study in the morning instead.2Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night.If your phone is easy to reach,you’ll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode(飞行模式).Even if your phone is out of reach,you may want to get up and check it when you hear it.Turn your phone on airplane mode.3Createabedtimeroutine.4 Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night.Set a time you think is proper and stick to it. Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.Getting into bed to do homework,read,or check your phone may make you feel good.5A.Bedtimes aren’t just for babies.B.Don’t sleep right by your phone.C.Besides,sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.D.But getting into bed should be a sign of sleep,not other activities.E.Your texts won’t come until you turn airplane mode off in the morning.F.That’s why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.G.After all,your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home.三、语法填空We face many difficulties day to day and when we get caught up in the storm ofour emotions,we end up saying or doing things 1. we regret later.Neither at school 2. at home have we been taught how to handle anger,sorrow or any negative emotion.This is where the knowledge of the breath 3.(teach) in the Art of Living course plays 4. vital role.For every rhythm in the mind,there is a corresponding rhythm in the breath.So,when you cannot handle your mind5.(direct),through the breath you can handle the mind.When we understand the power of the breath,we can have a say over our thoughts and our6.(feel).We can let go ofanger and negative moods whenever we want to.Practicing the powerful breathing techniques 7.(help) you let go of negative emotions naturally.In fact,the frequency of anger and stress reduceshugely.Your ability 8.(accept) situations increases.Instead of 9.(react)impulsively,you get the ability to respond to situations and take 10.(reason) action.For love to stay fresh throughout our lives,we need to go beyond initialattraction and ever-changing emotions.No matter what emotions come and go,learn to enjoy your life with your loved ones.参考答案限时规范练1(必修1 Unit1)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ阅读理解A(2018·惠州高三调研)Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That’s true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.”And, he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。

必修 1Unit 1(时间：40分钟满分：50分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．—It really makes my blood boil when this sort of things happens.— ________.It's passed anyway.A．Take care B．That's a pityC．No problem D．Calm down答案D[考查情景交际。

A项小心；当心；B项真可惜；C项没问题；D项镇静点。

由语境可知，D项正确。

句意：——这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。

——镇静点。

都已经过去了。

]2．The rising house price and food security have become the biggest________of people in China today.A．impact B．breakthroughC．occupation D．concern答案D[考查名词词义的辨析。

impact 影响；breakthrough 突破；occupation 职业；占领；concern担心；忧虑。

句意：上升的房价和食品安全问题已成为中国人们最关心的问题。

] 3．In time of war，different parties tend to________ their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.A．pick up B．relate toC．set aside D．give away答案C[考查动词短语辨析。

pick up 拾起；捡起；relate to 涉及；与……相关；set aside 暂时不考虑；give away赠送；分发。

句意：战争时期，不同的党派往往不再考虑政治上的差别而并肩对抗侵略者。

第一局部必修1 Unit 1Ⅰ.完形填空(2021 全国课标Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something School A friend A tutor These are all __1__ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want __2__ somewhere else instead.I had the __3__ of seeing this first hand on a __4__.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so __5__ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some __6__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __7__ trained.Through the first two games, her __8__ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent, I __9__ seeing my daughter playing her best, __10__ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the __11__ between Saturday and Sunday.When they __12__ for their Sunday game, they were __13__ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the day before into their __15__.They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.It __17__ me that playing against the other team was agreat __1819__ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be __20__ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.( )1.A．public B．traditionalC．official D．special( )2.A．passes B．worksC．lies D．ends( )3.A．dream B．ideaC．habit D．chance( )4.A．trip B．holidayC．weekend D．square( )5.A．won B．enteredC．organized D．watched( )6.A．painful B．strangeC．common D．practical( )7.A．less B．poorlyC．newly D．better( )8.A．fans B．tutorsC．class D．team( )9.A．imagined B．hatedC．avoided D．missed( )10.A．if B．orC．but D．as( )11.A．girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers( )12.A．dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned( )13.A．slightly B．hardly C．basically D．completely ( )14.A．seen B．known C．heard D．read( )15.A．styles B．training C．game D．rules( )16.A．even B．still C．seldom D．again( )17.A．confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned( )18.A．touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning( )19.A．Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest( )20.A．harmful to B．mixed with C．different from D．applied to【主旨大意】作者通过自己观看女儿参加足球锦标赛经历告诉我们，一个人真正需要是自己在亲身经历中通过摸索、反思获得东西。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)[2016·石家庄质检]I wouldn't have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DON'T FORGET. I was __1__. Don't forget what? Under the words were three numbered items. 1.Snow peas. 2.Shakespeare. 3.Sadira Kirmani. What was my name doing on someone's list?Yesterday was my first day here. Since Mrs Allison __2__ me, nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch. I tried to __3__ on the lessons, but my mind went __4__. Snow peas, Shakespeare, and me? “Sadira.” I __5__ when Mrs Allison called my name. “It's time to line up for __6__.”As I moved through the line, I heard a girl with braces ask, “Wha t's that？”，__7__ at a pan. “Snow peas，” the lady answered. “I'll try some snow peas，” the boy behind me __8__. Snow peas! Number 1 on the list.After lunch, Mrs Allison __9__ that it was “rhyme time.” The boy who'd asked for snow peas stood up. “OK, Wyatt.” Mrs Allison nodded. “‘To be or not to be...’”Wyatt began. When he __10__，Mrs Allison added, “Shakespeare wrote sonnets, a special kind of __11__.” Shakespeare? Number 2 on the list. I started to __12__， wondering what would happen next.After school, I sat alone on the bus. It was quite a while before I __13__ Wyatt. He smiled in a __14__ way, saying “I wanted to talk to you. I almost forgot.”“Forgot what？”“You're number 3 on my list.”So now I __15__ what was going on. “My mom's __16__. I'm supposed to try three new things every day.” continued Wyatt.That night, I made my own __17__. 1.Try the spinach quiche. 2.Offer my __18__ to the boy with glasses.3.Say __19__ to the girl with braces. Then I smiled before adding one more __20__： Thank Wyatt.本文讲述作者遭遇到转学后的一件事，使作者学会了如何让自己每天尝试三件“新”事。

高考英语一轮复习Unit1 Friendship 板块训练新人教版必修1学校生活是中学生熟习的话题，是新课标教课的要点之一，新课标人教必修一Unit 1 Friendship、选修七Unit 1 Living well和Unit 4 Sharing等多处波及此类话题。

学校生活是高考写作的高频考点，如 2012 年上海卷、 2012 年安徽卷、 2012 年浙江卷、 2012 年江苏卷和 2011 年四川卷等都波及到校园生活这一话题。

本书此后单元开始至后边两个单元将环绕此话题设计晨背内容，按由词到句、由句到篇的认知规律行文，经过逐渐阶梯式的训练，做到读写联合，全面提高英语修养，多角度、全方向地攻陷命题热门。

由词连句——背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来一、话题常用词汇必背1．常用单词(1)conflict n．矛盾(2)harmony n.和睦(3)quarrel n.争执(4)virtue n.美德(5)dormitory n.公寓(6)relaxation n.放松(7)board v.寄宿(8)beat v.战胜(9)exercise v.锻炼(10)strengthen v．增强(11)participate v.参加(12)exciting adj . 喜悦的(13)first-class adj . 一流的(14)compulsory adj . 强迫的(15)competitive adj . 竞争性强的(16)self-centered adj . 以自我为中心的(17)calmly adv. 沉静地(18)wisely adv. 理智地2．常用短语(1)the final exam 期末考试(2)after-class activities 课外活动(3)be accustomed to 习惯于(4)make up one's mind 下信心(5)distinguish oneself 展现自己(6)build up one's body 增强体质(7)be beneficial to 对有利(8)get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯(9)live an ideal life 过着理想的生活二、连词成句并背诵( 按括号中的要求，增加适合的词连词成句)1. the final exam; draw; teacher; urge; study hard ( 用 with 复合构造 )答案： With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.2． avoid; conflict; we; kind; one another; essential; enjoy; a harmonious life ( 用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句)答案：To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.3． exercise; a long time; he; run; slowly;sports meeting( 用此刻分词短语的否认形式作状语)答案：Not_having_exercised_for_a_long_time,_he_ran_slowly_in_the_sports_meeting.Ⅰ . 高频单词必记1． upset adj .心慌意乱的；不安的；不适的vt .使不安；使心烦2． ignore vt .不搭理；忽略3． calm vt . &vi . (使)沉静；(使)镇定adj .沉静的；冷静的；沉稳的4． recover vi . &vt .康复；恢复；从头获取5． pack vi . &vt .捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹6． grateful adj .感谢的；表示谢意的7． outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外→indoors adv. 在室内；在户内8． entire adj .整个的；完整的；所有的→entirely adv.完整地；全然地；整个地9． settle vt . &vi .定居；安排→settlement n．定居点；解决10． suffer vt . &vi .遭到；经历→suffering n．摧残；磨难11．concern vt .( 使 ) 担忧；波及；关系到n．担忧；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj . 担忧的；忧愁的；感兴趣的；关注的→concerning prep . 对于；波及12． power n．能力；力量；权益→ powerful adj . 强盛的；强有力的→ powerless adj . 无力的；没有能力的；无权益的13． disagree vi .不一样意→ agree vi.赞同→ disagreement n．不一样意；不一致1．语境串记 ( 用所给词的适合形式填空)(1)Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns.(concern)(2)After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now hefelt so powerless that he even couldn't save his daughter.(power)(3)A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)2．主题串记请依据词性和汉语提示写出除disagree之外其余以dis- 为前缀的高频单词(1)dislike vt .不喜爱；憎恶(2)disappear vi .不见；消逝(3)disappoint vt .使绝望(4)discourage vt .负灰心；使丧气(5)discover vt .发现Ⅱ . 要点短语必背1． add_up合计2． calm_(...)_down (使)沉静下来；(使)镇定下来*3.be_concerned_about关怀；牵挂4.go_through经历；经受；达成；认真检查*5.set_down记下；放下；登记6． a_series_of一连串的；一系列；一套*7.on_purpose成心地；有目的地8． at_dusk在傍晚时辰*9.face_to_face当面地*10.suffer_from遭到；生病11． get/be_tired_of对讨厌*12.pack_(sth.)_up将(东西)装箱打包13． get_along_with与相处；进展14． fall_in_love相爱；爱上15． join_in加入采用以上标有*的短语填空 ( 此中有一项为哪一项剩余的)1． One evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on_purpose until half pasteleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.2． Though we suffered_from serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcomeall difficulties.3． One of our workmates has been in danger. We are_concerned_about his health.4． You'd better set_down the important thoughts in your diary before you forget it.5． After staying at home for a week, he packed_up his things and went to another city to find a job.Ⅲ. 经典句型必会1． While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit bya car.在遛狗的时候，你不当心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校【金榜教程】高考英语一轮基础复习 Unit 1 Friendship限时特训新人教版必修1[基础知识·夯实]Ⅰ. 单词拼写根据首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. My sister was u______ at the result of the exam last week.2. The driver drove into another car because he i______ the traffic lights.3. With the help of modern instruments fishing is no longer e______ dependent on the weather.4. There is a c______ hanging before his window in the bedroom.5. The student always asks his teacher a s______ of questions.答案：1. upset 2. ignored 3. entirely 4. curtain5. seriesⅡ. 选词填空join in; calm down; get along; add up; fall in love1. How are you ________ with your English studies?2. They said this boy and I ________ already.3. There must be some mistakes in this bill; please________the figures again.4. －Help! Helpl Police...－________， sir. What's the trouble?5. －Thank you for ________ our conversation tonight.－It is my pleasure.答案：1. getting along 2. had fallen in love 3. add up 4. Calm down 5. joining inⅢ.单句语法填空1. If you are lost in the mountains, ________ ________(calm) in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.答案：keep/stay/remain calm解析：句意：如果你在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知因素，你要保持镇静。