高考英语50个必考的知识点

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动词短语搭配

1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式

[1] He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for寻找

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to

两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.

[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.

为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣= care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

[2] 关心= care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。不关心别人。

[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.

如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。

8. stay up不睡;熬夜

[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚,不要等我了。

[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about引起;发生;产生

[1] How did the accident come about?

这场事故是怎么发生的?

[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for除……之外

[1] except 与except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。

We go there everyday except Sunday.

除了星期天,我们天天去那里。

[2] except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:

Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。

Your picture isgood except for the colours.

你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。

[3] 但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

[4] 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

11. end up with以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了,而他们没有。

[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in引进;引来;吸收

[1] We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away(from)逃离

[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。