effect的用法和短语例句
- 格式:doc
- 大小:26.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
affect的用法一、“affect”是一个及物动词,主要有以下几种用法:(一)表示“影响”(对某人/某事产生作用,使其发生变化)1、例句1:The bad weather affected our mood.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的情绪。
)2、例句2:The new policy will affect the economic development of the country.(新政策将会影响这个国家的经济发展。
)3、解释:在这两个句子中,“affect”的宾语分别是“our mood”(我们的情绪)和“the economic development”(经济发展),表示天气和政策对情绪、经济发展产生了影响,使它们发生了变化。
(二)表示“(疾病)侵袭,使感染”1、例句:The virus affected thousands of people.(这种病毒感染了数千人。
)2、解释:在这里,“affect”强调病毒对人的侵袭,使得许多人患病。
(三)表示“使感动,打动”1、例句1:Her kind words deeply affected him.(她亲切的话语深深地打动了他。
)2、例句2:The movie affected the audience to tears.(这部电影把观众感动得流泪。
)3、解释:在这两个句子中,“affect”用于描述言语或电影等事物对人的情感产生触动,从而引发了感动的情绪反应。
拓展知识一、“affect”的名词形式是“effect”(作“影响;效果;作用”解)和“affection”(作“喜爱;钟爱;慈爱”解)。
(一)effect1、含义及用法:主要用于表示某种行为、事件或事物所产生的结果或影响。
通常用于短语“have an effect on...”(对……有影响)中。
2、例句1:The new law had a far - reaching effect on the housing market.(新法律对房地产市场产生了深远的影响。
addicted 和effect高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆1.(2015﹒安徽卷)...Our appetite for new products also 46 (contributes) to the problem. We are 47buying new things. ...A. tired ofB. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for【参考答案】B【试题解析】tired of"厌倦";addicted to"沉迷于";worried about"担心";ashamed for"感到羞耻"。
根据"appetite"可知,人们痴迷于购买新产品,故选B。
2. ——Tom is __________ to computer games.——No wonder he is not doing well in school recently.A. interestedB. curiousC. crazyD. addicted【参考答案】D【知识拓展】addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于……;专心做……(2)addict vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;n.有瘾的人addict oneself to sth.沉溺于……(3)a work addict工作狂☞Her son addicted himself to smoking,which had a badeffect onhis health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾,这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
☞Addicted to playing computer games,the little boy haslostinterest in his lessons.迷恋于玩电脑游戏,这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。
连词用法总结连词是连接句子、短语或词与词之间关系的重要语法成分。
在英语写作中,合理使用连词能够使文章结构更加清晰明了,句子之间的逻辑关系更加紧密。
本文将对常用的连词用法进行总结,以帮助读者更好地运用连词。
1. 递进关系(addition):连词:and, moreover, furthermore, in addition例句:I am good at playing basketball, and I am also proficient in swimming.(我擅长打篮球,而且我还精通游泳。
)2. 转折关系(contrast):连词:but, however, nevertheless, on the other hand例句:He is intelligent but lazy.(他聪明但懒惰。
)3. 因果关系(cause and effect):连词:because, since, as a result例句:He missed the bus because he woke up late.(他错过了公交车,因为起床晚了。
)4. 条件关系(condition):连词:if, unless, provided that, as long as例句:I will go out for a walk if it stops raining.(如果下雨停了,我会出去散步。
)5. 让步关系(concession):连词:although, even though, despite, in spite of例句:Although she is tired, she still works hard.(虽然她很累,但她还是努力工作。
)6. 目的关系(purpose):连词:so that, in order to, to例句:I study hard so that I can get good grades.(我努力学习,以便能取得好成绩。
英语中,词组to the effect that 是一个很有用的表达方式,意思是“大意是;以便”。
这个词组的两个意思都很常用,我们在阅读中应加以区分。
今天我们通过例句来学习一下这个词组的用法。
例句1:He spoke to the effect that we should go with him.
他说话的大意是我们应该与他一起走。
例句2:Tom started early to the effect that he might get there by lunchtime.
汤姆出发很早,以便在午餐前到达那里。
例句3:He left a note to the effect that he would not have lunch with us.
他留下一张字条,大意是他不和我们吃午餐了
例句4:We received a letter to the effect that he would arrive soon.
我们收到一封信,大意是说他即将到达。
例句5:He left a message for me to the effect that he would come tonight.
他给我留了一个口信大意是说他今晚会来。
例句6:Tom got up very early this morning to the effect that he could see the sunrise.
今天早晨汤姆起得很早以便可以看到日出。
通过以上的例句学习,相信大家已经了解了这个词组的用法,在今后的学习中多加运用,熟练掌握。
高二英语词组短语试题1. His mother ____________ an acute disease and passed away three months later. A.came down with B.got tough withC.kept an eye on D.gave her life for【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:他的母亲患了一种急性病,三个月后就去世了。
A生病;B严厉打击;C留意;D为……奉献生命。
根据后句他母亲的去世可知此处指母亲患病,选A。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
2. His success ________ his hard work.A.resulted in B.resulted from C.resulted of D.led to【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:他的成功来自他的努力工作。
result in导致;result from由……引起;lead to导致,造成。
根据句意可知答案选B。
【考点】考查动词短语辨析。
3. There is a shortage of teachers in Western China, and it will fall on the 80s and 90s generations to this responsibility.A.take on B.step up C.make up D.apply for【答案】A【解析】句意:在中国西部缺少教师,承担这个责任会落在80后和90后的身上。
四个选项的意思分别是:A. take on承担,雇佣,呈现,B. step up加紧,C. make up 组成,化妆,弥补,D. apply for申请,应用,根据句意选A。
【考点】考查动词短语4. With everything ________, he started the slide show.A.in the place of B.in places C.in place of D.in place【答案】D【解析】A. in the place of在…地方,B. in places在…地方,C. in place of代替,D. in place在适当的位置,句意:因为一切都准备就绪,他开始滑翔表演。
第三章英文合同中常见的用词及句型(Usual Wordings and Sentence Patterns)I don’t care what their intention was. I only want to know what the words mean. A word is not acrystal, transparent and unchanged, it is the skin of a living thought and may vary greatly in colorand content according to the circumstances and the time in which it is used.--Towne v. Eisner, 245 U.S.418, 425(1918)(Holmes, J.) 我并不在意他们的意图是什么,我只是想知道文字的意思。
文字不是水晶般通明一成不变,而是活生生思想的外衣,会因使用的场合和时间在色彩和内容上产生巨大的变化。
—霍尔姆斯法官(美国)英文合同中常见的用词和句型有其相对固定的含义和用法,不仅可以帮助准确理解掌握合同条款的含义,而且这些成熟的表达方式可以为提高、完善草拟和翻译合同所借鉴,达到事半功倍的效果。
第一节合同常用词(Usual Wording)当大量接触英文合同,就会发现英文合同中有些词或短语出现的频率非常高,往往影响或决定了对合同的准确理解,下面就分门别类从常见实词和常见虚词两个方面进行具体介绍:一、英文合同常用虚词(Usual Function Words)1.Here/there/where+介词构成的古体词基本规则:Here代表this,there代表that,where代表which或what即here/there/where+介词=介词+this/that/which or what●Hereby: by means of; by reason of this.特此,由此,兹等意。
effect的固定搭配effect的固定搭配:effect常与have、take、come into等动词或动词短语连用。
effect可作名词和动词,作为名词,含义为效应、影响、结果、所有物;作为动词,含义为使发生、实现、引起。
effect的基本含义及用法介绍1、作为名词时,意为效应;影响;结果;(艺术家或作家所要创造的特定)外观,声响,印象,效果;(个人)财产,所有物,财物。
例句:Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.她批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。
I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.我试图说服他,但却无济于事。
The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming.这幅画的总体效果气势磅礡。
The whole effect is cool, light and airy.整体效果很酷,轻松而随意。
The insurance policy covers all baggage and personal effects.这份保险单为全部行李和个人财产提供保险。
2、作为动词时,意为使发生;实现;引起。
例句:He effected great changes in the company.他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
These developments have effect a radical change In social life 这些发展使社会生活发生了根本变化They hope to effect a reconciliation.他们希望实现和解。
After this aggregation, paramyxoviruses effect fusion of the agglutinated cells.在这种聚合之后,副粘液病毒能使凝集的细胞发生融合。
高考英语重点100词汇(带用法例句)1. passage【词义】n. 文章;通道【例句】A dark narrow passage led to the main hall. 一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。
2. author【词义】n.作者【用法】【例句】3. change【词义】n.变化;零钱【用法】keep the change 不用找零【例句】Here’s the money, and you can keep the change!4. being【词义】n. 形成【用法】come into being 开始形成【例句】The earth came into being about 4.6 billion years ago.5. difference【词义】n.差别【用法】make a difference 产生影响【例句】Together we will make a big difference to this world.6. through【词义】prep. (内部)穿过【用法】go through 经历【例句】We have gone through a lot lately.7. company【词义】n.公司;陪伴【用法】keep sb. company 陪伴……【例句】Don’t worry, and I will always keep you company.8. information【词义】n.信息【例句】He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information .9. course【词义】n.课程;过程【用法】in the course of 在……的过程中compulsory course 必修课【例句】The unexpected course of events aroused considerable alarm. 意外的事态发展引起了相当的恐慌。
effect的用法effect有效应;结果;影响;印象;效果;要旨等意思,那么你知道effect的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!effect的用法大全:effect的用法1:effect用作名词的基本意思是结果,效果,也可表示作用,影响,尤指戏剧、电影、广播、绘画等在观众、听众、读者等的头脑中所产生的感受或印象。
用于文学或法律可表示个人财产,财物。
effect的用法2:effect作结果,影响感受,印象等解时,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词; 作个人财产,财物解时常用复数形式。
effect的用法3:effect常与have, take, come〔go〕into等动词或动词短语连用。
effect的用法4:for effect通常表示为了外表好看,为了做样子; in effect的意思是有效事实上; into effect的意思是实施〔行〕; to no effect的意思是无效; to that〔the〕same effect的意思是大意相同〔如此〕; to the effect that...的意思是其大意是或以便。
effect的用法5:effect一般用作及物动词,表示引起实现使生效,接名词或代词作宾语。
可用于被动结构。
effect的用法例句:1. What will be the effect of the alliance between IBM andApple?若IBM公司和苹果公司联手将会有什么效果呢?2. And what of the effect on U.S domestic opinion?对美国国内的舆论有什么影响?3. Mr Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect.莫里斯先生认为博物馆作的广告卓有成效。
4. The effect on coffee prices has been disastrous for the producers.对咖啡价格的影响对生产商而言是灾难性的。
therefore的用法例句一、Therefore的用法简介Therefore是一个副词,常被用作逻辑连词,表示结果、推论或因果关系。
它在句子中起到承上启下的作用,将前一句和后一句之间的逻辑关系连接起来。
在英语写作中,正确运用therefore可以使文章更加连贯流畅,并且能够清晰地传达作者的观点。
以下是一些使用therefore的例句,帮助读者更好地理解其用法。
二、因果关系(Cause and Effect)1. Technology has advanced significantly in recent years, therefore making our lives easier than ever before.科技近年来取得了显著进步,因此使我们的生活变得比以往任何时候都更便捷。
2. The company invested heavily in research and development, therefore resulting ina breakthrough innovation.公司在研发方面进行了大量投入,因此取得了突破性创新。
3. Jane studied diligently for the exams, therefore achieving excellent grades.简为了考试而勤奋学习,因此取得了杰出成绩。
4. The weather forecast predicts heavy rain this weekend, therefore we should prepare accordingly.天气预报预测本周末会有大雨,因此我们应做好相应准备。
三、结果推论(Result Inference)1. The experiment yielded consistent results, therefore indicating a high degree of accuracy.实验结果一致,因此表明其具有高度准确性。
positive的用法和例句一、positive的基本用法“positive”主要有形容词词性,其基本含义为“积极的;肯定的;正面的;正数的;阳性的”等。
二、固定搭配1. “positive attitude”(积极的态度)2. “positive effect”(积极的影响)3. “positive feedback”(正面反馈)4. “positive thinking”(积极思考)5. “be positive about”(对……持积极态度)三、双语例句1. I always try to have a positive attitude towards life. It's like a bright sun that can shine through the darkest clouds. (我总是努力对生活持有积极的态度。
这就像一轮明亮的太阳,能穿透最黑暗的云层。
)2. Her positive thinking helped her get through the tough times. You know, it's a powerful weapon against difficulties. (她的积极思考帮助她度过了艰难时期。
你知道的,这是对抗困难的有力武器。
)3. The positive effect of exercise on our body is amazing. It's likea magic key that unlocks good health. (锻炼对我们身体的积极影响是惊人的。
它就像一把开启健康的神奇钥匙。
)4. We should be positive about new challenges. After all, they are opportunities in disguise, right? (我们应该对新挑战持积极态度。
be in的用法总结一. "be in"的用法概述"be in"是一个常见的短语,在英语中有多种用法和意思。
它可以表达存在、参与、处于某种状态或位置等含义。
本文将详细总结“be in”的不同用法,包括作为动词的意思和用法等。
二. 表示存在或处于状态1. be in existence 存在着这个短语表示某物或某事在存在,通常用于描述长时间存在的情况。
例如:"The company has been in existence for over a century."(这家公司已经存在了一个多世纪)2. be in place 整齐有序地安放当物件按照正确或适当的方式摆放时,我们可以使用这个短语。
例如:"Make sure all the documents are in place before the meeting."(确保会议前所有文件都摆放整齐)3. be in effect 生效中当协议、法规或政策开始实施时,我们使用这一短语。
例如:"The new law will come into effect next month."(新法规将于下个月生效)4. be in use 正在使用当某物被人们进行使用时,我们可借助这一表达方式。
例如:"All the computers are currently in use."(所有电脑目前都在使用中)5. be in progress 正在进行中这个短语用于描述正在进行的活动或事件。
例如:"The construction work is currently in progress."(建筑工作目前正在进行中)三. 表示参与或加入1. be in a meeting 开会中当某人正在开会时,我们通常使用这一短语来表达。
小学六年级常用连词的用法及句子连接总结连词在英语中扮演着连接句子、短语和单词的重要角色。
对于六年级的小学生来说,掌握常用连词的用法以及句子连接技巧是提高语言表达能力的关键。
本文将对小学六年级常用连词的用法进行总结,以帮助同学们更好地运用连词来构建流畅有条理的句子。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接同等重要的词、短语或句子,常见的并列连词有:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以)。
在连接词语时,需要注意语法结构的一致性。
例句:- I like to play basketball and soccer.- She is smart, but sometimes lazy.- You can choose to study or play.- He is ill, so he won't come to school.2. 递进连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Sequence)递进连词用于表示递进、顺序的关系,常见的递进连词有:first(首先)、then(然后)、next(接下来)、finally(最后)。
这些连词可以帮助同学们组织句子的逻辑顺序,使句子更具连贯性。
例句:- First, we need to prepare the materials.- Then, mix the ingredients together.- Next, put the dough into the oven.- Finally, enjoy the delicious cookies.3. 因果连词(Conjunctive Adverbs of Cause and Effect)因果连词用于表示原因和结果的关系,常见的因果连词有:because (因为)、so(所以)、therefore(因此)、thus(因此)。
【导语】effect有效应;结果;影响;印象;效果;要旨等意思,那么你知道effect的⽤法吗?下⾯跟着⽆忧考⼀起来学习⼀下,希望对⼤家的学习有所帮助!【篇⼀】effect的⽤法 effect的⽤法1:effect⽤作名词的基本意思是“结果,效果”,也可表⽰“作⽤,影响”,尤指戏剧、电影、⼴播、绘画等在观众、听众、读者等的头脑中所产⽣的“感受”或“印象”。
⽤于⽂学或法律可表⽰“个⼈财产,财物”。
effect的⽤法2:effect作“结果,影响”“感受,印象”等解时,既可⽤作可数名词,也可⽤作不可数名词; 作“个⼈财产,财物”解时常⽤复数形式。
effect的⽤法3:effect常与have, take, come〔go〕 into等动词或动词短语连⽤。
effect的⽤法4:for effect通常表⽰“为了外表好看,为了做样⼦”; in effect的意思是“有效”“事实上”; into effect的意思是“实施〔⾏〕”; to no effect的意思是“⽆效”; to that〔the〕 same effect的意思是“⼤意相同〔如此〕”; to the effect that...的意思是“其⼤意是…”或“以便…”。
effect的⽤法5:effect⼀般⽤作及物动词,表⽰“引起”“实现”“使⽣效”,接名词或代词作宾语。
可⽤于被动结构。
【篇⼆】effect的常⽤短语 for effect have an effect in effect into effect take effect to the effect that...【篇三】effect的⽤法例句 1. What will be the effect of the alliance between IBM and Apple? 若IBM公司和苹果公司联⼿将会有什么效果呢? 2. And what of the effect on U.S domestic opinion? 对美国国内的舆论有什么影响? 3. Mr Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect. 莫⾥斯先⽣认为博物馆作的⼴告卓有成效。
addicted 和effect高考频度:★★★☆☆难易程度:★★☆☆☆1.〔2015﹒安徽卷〕...Our appetite for new products also46 (contributes) to the problem. We are47 buying new things. ...A. tired ofB. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for【参考答案】B【试题解析】tired of"厌倦";addicted to"沉迷于";worried about"担心";ashamed for"感到羞耻"。
根据"appetite"可知,人们痴迷于购置新产品,应当选B。
2. ——Tom is __________ to computer games.——No wonder he is not doing well in school recently.A.interestedB.curiousC.crazyD.addicted【参考答案】D【知识拓展】addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于……;专心做……(2)addict vt.使沉溺;使上瘾;n.有瘾的人addict oneself to sth.沉溺于……(3)a work addict工作狂☞Her son addicted himself to smoking,which had a badeffect onhis health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾,这对他的健康有很坏的影响。
☞Addicted to playing computer games,the little boy haslostinterest in his lessons.迷恋于玩电脑游戏,这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。
3. The new law has come into________;surely it will have ________ on industry of the country.A. affect; an effectB. effect; affectC. effect; an effectD. an effect; affect【参考答案】C【易混辨析】effect/affect/influenceeffect "影响"为名词,常用于have an effect on等短语中;affect "影响,(病)侵袭"为动词,多指不好的影响;influenc "影响"为名词,侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。
篇一:affect-effect-influence的区别affect /influence/effect 这三个词都有“影响〞之义。
affect 表示“影响〞,指产生一种足以引起反响的影响,它有时只表示“对…发生影响〞,不含有好坏的意思;有时表示“对…发生不良影响〞。
例如:Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。
Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight. 躺在床上看书,影响了他的视力。
Some plants are quickly affected by cold. 有些植物很快受到寒冷的的影响。
influence表示“影响〞、“感染〞,是指思想、行为、性质或开展和成长等发生变化的影响。
它可以指坏的影响,也可以指好的影响,这种影响常是潜移默化。
例如:This example has great influence upon(on) young people. 这个典范对青年人有很大影响。
The weather influenced the crops. 天气影响农作物。
effect作为名词,表示“影响〞、“效果〞、“结果〞。
例如:The medicine had no effect on him. 这药对他无效。
Study the cause and effect of the matter. 要研究该问题的因果关系。
affect是一个动词,意思是“对……有影响〞或“给……带来变化〞。
例如:Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of useffect有时也可以作动词用,意为“执行〞。
例如:Only the president can effect such a change.但是,effect在大多数情况下都被用作名词,意为“结果〞。
例如:The drug did not affect the disease, and it had several adverse side effects.一个简便的原那么就是如果你需要一个动词的话,十之八九选用affect,如果需要一个名词,那么通常使用effect.affect vt.①影响②打动,感动③(疾病)侵袭词汇辨析affect,effect,influence:affect常用作动词,effect常用作名词(意为“影响〞):to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth. influence指通过行动、典范等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用,注重“影响〞的结果。
allover的用法及短语一、allover 的含义和用法介绍allover 是一个常用的副词,其主要含义是“到处都”,也可以表示“全面地”或“在全部范围内”。
它通常用来修饰动词、形容词或介词短语,以表达某事物遍布或涉及整体的情况。
本文将详细介绍 allover 的用法,并列举一些常见的 allover 短语,帮助读者更好地理解和运用该词汇。
二、使用 allover 修饰动词1. Get wet allover:把某物湿透举例:She got caught in the rain and got wet allover.她被雨淋湿了,全身都湿透了。
2. Search allover:搜索整个区域举例:They searched allover the house for their missing keys.他们在整个房子里搜寻了自己丢失的钥匙。
3. Spread allover:传播到各处举例:The news of her engagement soon spread allover the town.她订婚的消息很快就传遍了全镇。
4. Shout allover:大声叫喊举例:He shouted allover to get his friend's attention in the crowd.他在人群中大声呼喊以引起朋友的注意。
5. Sweat allover:浑身出汗举例:She worked so hard that she was sweating allover.她工作非常卖力,浑身都是汗。
三、使用 allover 修饰形容词1. Allover body:全身的,整体性的举例:She felt an allover body ache after a long day of physical labor.她经过一天的体力劳动后感到全身疼痛。
2. Allover tan:均匀晒黑举例:After spending days at the beach, she had achieved an allover tan.在海滩上呆了几天后,她变得均匀晒黑了。
influence的用法详解篇一:affect-effect-influence的区别affect /influence/effect 这三个词都有〝影响〞之义.affect 表示〝影响〞,指产生一种足以引起反应的影响,它有时只表示〝对…发生影响〞,不含有好坏的意思;有时表示〝对…发生不良影响〞.例如: Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康.Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight. 躺在床上看书,影响了他的视力.Some plants are quickly affected by cold. 有些植物很快受到寒冷的的影响.influence表示〝影响〞.〝感染〞,是指思想.行为.性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响.它可以指坏的影响,也可以指好的影响,这种影响常是潜移默化.例如:This e_ample has great influence upon(on) young people. 这个榜样对青年人有很大影响. The weather influenced the crops. 天气影响农作物. effect作为名词,表示〝影响〞.〝效果〞.〝结果〞.例如:The medicine had no effect on him. 这药对他无效.Study the cause and effect of the matter. 要研究该问题的因果关系. affect是一个动词,意思是〝对……有影响〞或〝给……带来变化〞.例如:Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us?effect有时也可以作动词用,意为〝执行〞.例如:Only the president can effect such a change.但是,effect在大多数情况下都被用作名词,意为〝结果〞.例如:The drug did not affect the disease, and it had several adverse side effects.一个简便的原则就是如果你需要一个动词的话,十之八九选用affect,如果需要一个名词,则通常使用effect.affect vt.①影响②打动,感动③(疾病)侵袭词汇辨析affect,effect,influence:affect常用作动词,effect常用作名词(意为〝影响〞):to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth. influence指通过行动.榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用,注重〝影响〞的结果. 记忆方法形似词:effect n.影响;effort n.努力词根记忆af(使)+fect(做)→使人做→影响e ffect 43 n.①结果②效果,作用vt.产生,招致经典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事实胜于雄辩.考点提要in effect = in fact 实际上;take effect = come into force 实施,生效;to that effect 大意如此记忆方法fect(作用)→aff ect v.影响;effect n.影响词根记忆ef(出)+fect(做)→做出来→生效,效果affect[观察] 阅读下列各句,观察affect在句中的用法.1. The amount of the rain affected the growth of the crops.2. My throat is affected by a cold.3. The story affected us deeply.[点拨] affect vt. 影响, 如:句1;(疾病)侵袭,如:句2;感动,如:句3. [辨析] affect 当〝影响〞讲时,是及物动词=have an effect on,宾语为被影响的事物;effect 当〝影响,效果,结果〞讲时,是名词;用作动词时,意为〝产生,引起〞=produce.[小试] 用affect或effect 的适当形式填空.1. All the people in the room ______ to tears.2. The war and the ______ it caused ______ him a great deal.3. Reading in bed ______ his eyesight.4. The film had quite an ______ on her.5. The war ______ changes all over the world.Key:1. were affected2. effects; affected3. affected4. effect5. effected篇二:affect effect influence的区别affect /influence/effect 这三个词都有〝影响〞之义.affect 表示〝影响〞,指产生一种足以引起反应的影响,它有时只表示〝对…发生影响〞,不含有好坏的意思;有时表示〝对…发生不良影响〞.例如: Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康.Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight. 躺在床上看书,影响了他的视力.Some plants are quickly affected by cold. 有些植物很快受到寒冷的的影响.influence表示〝影响〞.〝感染〞,是指思想.行为.性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响.它可以指坏的影响,也可以指好的影响,这种影响常是潜移默化.例如:This e_ample has great influence upon(on) young people. 这个榜样对青年人有很大影响.The weather influenced the crops. 天气影响农作物.effect作为名词,表示〝影响〞.〝效果〞.〝结果〞.例如:The medicine had no effect on him. 这药对他无效.Study the cause and effect of the matter. 要研究该问题的因果关系. affect是一个动词,意思是〝对……有影响〞或〝给……带来变化〞. 例如:Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us?effect有时也可以作动词用,意为〝执行〞.例如:Only the president can effect such a change.但是,effect在大多数情况下都被用作名词,意为〝结果〞.例如:The drug did not affect the disease, and it had several adverse side effects.一个简便的原则就是如果你需要一个动词的话,十之八九选用affect,如果需要一个名词,则通常使用effect.affect vt.①影响②打动,感动③(疾病)侵袭词汇辨析affect,effect,influence:affect常用作动词,effect常用作名词(意为〝影响〞):to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth.influence指通过行动.榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用,注重〝影响〞的结果.记忆方法形似词:effect n.影响;effort n.努力词根记忆af(使)+fect(做)→使人做→影响effect 43 n.①结果②效果,作用vt.产生,招致经典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事实胜于雄辩. 考点提要in effect = in fact 实际上;take effect = come into force 实施,生效;to that effect 大意如此记忆方法fect(作用)→affect v.影响;effect n.影响词根记忆ef(出)+fect(做)→做出来→生效,效果affect[观察] 阅读下列各句,观察affect在句中的用法.1. The amount of the rain affected the growth of the crops.2. My throat is affected by a cold.3. The story affected us deeply.[点拨] affect vt. 影响, 如:句1;(疾病)侵袭,如:句2;感动,如:句3. [辨析] affect 当〝影响〞讲时,是及物动词=have an effect on,宾语为被影响的事物;effect 当〝影响,效果,结果〞讲时,是名词;用作动词时,意为〝产生,引起〞=produce.[小试] 用affect或effect 的适当形式填空.1. All the people in the room ______ to tears.2. The war and the ______ it caused ______ him a great deal.3. Reading in bed ______ his eyesight.4. The film had quite an ______ on her.5. The war ______ changes all over the world.Key:1. were affected2. effects; affected3. affected4. effect5. effected篇三:词汇用法搭配及解析1Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了.【解析】1.because of 因为because of与because的区别:because 后面接句子,because of后面接名词或名词词组(即不成句子的)1.He missed her very much because he loved her.他很想她因为他爱她.2.He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作.2.effect on 1.对……的作用 2.影响effect 与affect的区别:effect 是名词,〝影响〞,搭配短语:have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth.对··有影响affect 是动词,〝影响〞,直接跟宾语,affect sth 对···有影响,且通常指不利的影响.1. Sandstorms sometimes affect Bejing.2.Watching TV for a long time will have a bad effect on your eyes.要注意区别哦!3.humann. 1.人,人类a. 1.人的,人类的 2.有人性的,通人情的 3.显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的(常见词汇)4.discontinuev. 1.停止;终止;中断 2.(通常用被动语态)停止,终止(生产)Upon termination of this Agreement, Distributor shall immediately discontinue all sales of Products.本协议终止时,分销商应该马上停止产品的销售.2【句子】Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial e_pressions.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的.【解析】1.anthropologists n. 人类学家(单词很难,认识就行)2.universallyad. 1.普遍地,一般地,人人 2.处处,到处 3.通用地,万能地例句:It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.一个富有的单身汉一定需要一个妻子,这是一个普遍公认的真理.3.reflect n.显示,表明,表达(事物的自然属性或人们的态度.情感等)(简单词汇)4.facialn.面部护理,美容 a.面部的例句:Each warrior has different facial e_pression and manner.每个战士的面部表情和神态都不一样.5.e_pression n.表情,脸色,声调,表现力(简单词汇)句式一 be ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到羞愧或惭愧.如:You really ought to be ashamed of that. 你实在应该对此感到惭愧. He was ashamed of asking [having asked]such a simple question. 他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情.He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他对自己的失败感到羞惭. 比较以下同义句型:I am ashamed of that. / am ashamed of myself for that. 我对此感到羞愧.He is ashamed of being poor. / He is ashamed of himself for being poor. 他因为穷而感到羞惭.句式二 be ashamed to do sth to(1) 因感到难为情或感到差耻而不愿某事.如:I am ashamed to say so. 这样说我不好意思.He was too ashamed to ask for help. 他不好意思请求帮助.(2) 对做某事而感到羞愧或惭愧.如:You should be ashamed to tell such lies. 撒这样的谎你应该感到羞愧.He was ashamed to have made some careless mistakes. 他因出了些很粗心的差错而感到惭愧.注:该用法有时可换成 that 从句.如上面最后一句也可说成:He was ashamed that he had made some careless mistakes.再比较:他因说谎而感到羞惭.正:He was ashamed of having lied.正:He was ashamed to have lied.正:He was ashamed that he had lied.1. attempt to do sth 试图做某事.如:The prisoner attempted to escape. 囚犯企图逃跑.Shelley attempted to get in touch with them. 雪莱企图和他们取得联系. She attempted to get up, but she couldn’t. 她试图爬起来,却没能成功.He attempted to speak but was told to be quiet. 他试图想发言,但却没让他讲话.2. attempt doing sth 试图要做某事.如:He attempted swimming across the river. 他试图游过河去.He attempted swimming I attempted walking until I collapsed and fell down. 我想尽力走下去,后来支持不住而摔倒了.注:以上两类句型有时可互换.如:Don’t attempt to do it by yourself.=Don’t attempt doing it by yourself. 不要企图一个人去做这件事.连词and的若干条用法说明1. 连接两个相同的比较级,表示〝越来越……〞.如:The car runs faster and faster. 汽车开得越来越快.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们国家变得越来越美丽.2. 连接两个相同的动词,表示动作的反复或连续.如:We ran and ran. 我们跑呀跑呀.The boys laughed and laughed. 这些孩子笑个不停.3. 连接两个相同的名词,表示〝许多〞或〝有各种各样的〞 (即有好的也有坏的). 如:We waited for hours and hours. 我们不知等了多少个小时.There are books and books. 有各种各样的书(即书有好坏之分).4. 在口语中用在come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的(and 在此相当于不定式符号to).如:Come and have a drink. 来喝一杯.来喝一杯.Try and finish the work in a week. 设法在一周之内完成这项工作.We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想.以上动词除try 不能有形式变化之外,其它动词都可有多种形式.如:正:He came and had a drink with me. 他来跟我喝了一杯.误:He tried and finished the work in a week.在come, go 之后的and有时可以省略(尤其在美国英语中).如:I’ll come (and) see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你.5. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为〝那么〞 (暗示一种条件).如:Work hard and you’ll succeed. (=If you work hard, you’ll succeed. )努力干吧,你会成功的.6. 用在〝很〞,〝挺〞.如:good and fast 很快nice and warm 挺暖和7. 在主从复合句中,不要在主句前误加and.如:要是他这样说,那他就是个骗子.正:If he said so, he is a liar.误:If he said so, and he is a liar. If he said8. 用and 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,其谓语动词一般要用复数,但若是被连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或同一件东西,则谓语仍要用单数.如:A cart and horse was seen coming to us. 看见一辆马车向我们这边过来. The teacher and poet lives in the country. 这位老师诗人住在乡下.。
effect的用法和短语例句
【篇一】effect的用法
effect的用法1:effect用作名词的基本意思是“结果,效果”,也可表示“作用,影响”,尤指戏剧、电影、广播、绘画等在观众、听众、读者等的头脑中所产生的“感受”或“印象”。
用于文学或法律可表示“个人财产,财物”。
effect的用法2:effect作“结果,影响”“感受,印象”等解时,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词; 作“个人财产,财物”解时常用复数形式。
effect的用法3:effect常与have, take, come〔go〕into等动词或动词短语连用。
effect的用法4:for effect通常表示“为了外表好看,为了做样子”; in effect的意思是“有效”“事实上”; into effect的意思是“实施〔行〕”; to no effect的意思是“无效”; to that〔the〕 same effect的意思是“大意相同〔如此〕”; to the effect that...的意思是“其大意是…”或“以便…”。
effect的用法5:effect一般用作及物动词,表示“引起”“实现”“使生效”,接名词或代词作宾语。
可用于被动结构。
【篇二】effect的常用短语
for effect
have an effect
in effect
into effect
take effect
to the effect that...
【篇三】effect的用法例句
1. What will be the effect of the alliance between IBM and Apple?
若IBM公司和苹果公司联手将会有什么效果呢?
2. And what of the effect on U.S domestic opinion?
对美国国内的舆论有什么影响?
3. Mr Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect.
莫里斯先生认为博物馆作的广告卓有成效。
4. The effect on coffee prices has been disastrous for the producers.
对咖啡价格的影响对生产商而言是灾难性的。
5. Even from a distance the effect of his fox costume was stunning.
即使从远处看,他的狐狸戏服也很抢眼。
6. The effect is soft and pretty rather than drop-dead sexy.
给人的印象是柔和俏丽而不是吸人眼球的性感。
7. Legislation to that effect created fierce controversy both in Parliament and outside.
那类立法在议会内外都引起了激烈的争论。
8. It makes you wonder about the effect on men’s behaviour.
这让人怀疑其对男性行为的影响。
9. Some sedatives produce the para-doxical effect of making the person more anxious.
一些镇静剂适得其反,加重了患者的焦虑。
10. It is possible that a tax cut might have some stimulative effect.
减税或许会产生某种刺激作用——这是可能的。
11. In his mind’s eye, he can imagine the effect he’s having.
他能在脑海里想象出将会达到的效果。
12. The greenhouse effect is well and truly with us.
我们完全处于温室效应中。
13. The specific impact of the greenhouse effect is unknowable.
温室效应的具体影响无法知道。
14. The illness had a profound effect on his outlook.
这场病对他的人生观产生了深刻的影响。
15. Aloe may have an analgesic effect on inflammation and minor skin irritations.
芦荟可能对发炎以及轻微的皮肤炎症具有镇痛作用。