Enrvuhk新东方考研英语翻译强化班加冲刺班笔记

考研英语新东方强化班课程翻译笔记考研翻译的题型、命题原则、评分标准1、题型?大：主观题?1）写汉字?2）书写工整?小：阅读题? 1）阅读理解的C部分？2）五个长而难的句子?3)分值：满分10，每句2分? 第二个英文翻译是15分，难度很高，超过8分的目标需要12分?4）文章一般不用通读，但是划线句上下文需要看。

（句中某一个单词的理解、代词指代）? 5）考试时间控制小作文大作文50分钟，阅读70分钟？80分钟，20分钟？25.新的问题类型，格式塔？2.命题原则?1）体裁：专业领域的学术文?2）话题：文科或社会科学? 3）划线句子长度：每个句子约30个单词，总长度为150个单词。

?3评分标准a重要性?=翻译标准?= 检查翻译标准（多读中文）B是否准确、流畅、完整？同样的效果?通顺：说人话? 1.看主谓宾核心词是否匹配？2.动宾与偏正的修饰关系是否合理？造句翻译，你做过了吗？翻译的最佳方法做翻译，而不是“看”翻译做翻译翻译需要笔迹。

例如，当从英语翻译成汉语时，我们真的需要在不查字典和答案的情况下书写汉字。

解题步骤1、对着英语写汉字，把认识的单词尽可能写下来2.当大约有三个中文单词时，试着造句。

3.将每两个小句子连接成一个流畅的大句子阅读真题，翻译突破1、18分钟――模拟考试2、4个小时以上――逐句翻译3、15分钟――重做选项4、15分钟――分析错误5、30分钟――巩固成果翻译要点请注意并记住2。

答复翻译复习捷径掌握每个句子，找出每个单词。

这是重复的！课堂说明2、答案看英语说汉语——翻译中的思维方式1、单词原意是什么？这个句子怎么翻译？为什么要这样翻译？2、英语句子结构这句话的主旨是什么？更具体地说，一个词的词性是什么？它的作用是什么？谁主句在哪里？条款在哪里？什么条款？这个句子有语法点结构吗？3、翻译中汉语的顺序：汉语句子的顺序和英语一致吗？如何调整平滑度？考研翻译考试要点1.调查学生对单词的理解和翻译，包括专有名词、短语和多义词的翻译。

有的单词或者词组虽然有很多层含义，但是在考研中固定的就考几个意思，其译法也是机械和“八股”的：1.establishment主要考的意思是“机构”n.，其次考的意思是“建立”n..（实例见96年72题）2.subject主要考的意思是“目标”n.，其次才是“主语”n.. （实例见96年75题）3.specific一般译为“特定的”adj.最好不要译为“特别的”（实例见96年72题）4.there be固定有两种译法，一是“届时将有…”，二是“有…的存在”（实例见97年71题）5.argue,believe,convince很多情况下必须译为“认为”v.，不要译为“争论”“相信”之类的意思（实例97年72题Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contaract,as part of an exchange of duties and entitlement.一些哲学家认为权利仅仅存在于社会契约之中，作为义务和权力交换的一部分）6.consideration通常固定译为“关怀，关爱”n. （实例见97年73题）7.bear有三种译法，分别是“忍受”“承担”和“运载”（实例见98年73题中的balloon-borne）8.discipline译为“纪律”或“学科”n.（实例见99年72题）9. either…or…译为“要么…要么…”而且通常是做题的时候一看到“either”就要找“or”（实例见97年73题）10.whether…or…译为“要么…要么…”而且通常是做题的时候一看到“whether”就要找“or”（实例见99年74题）11.as译为“作为…”或者“和…一样”（实例见99年真题）12.additional固定译为“新的”adj. 不要翻译成“另外的”“附加的”（实例见00年75题）13.while只有四种情况，一是“在…的时候”，引导时间状语从句，可以为“于此同时”；二是“只要”，引导条件状语从句While there is life,there is hope.只要生命存在，希望就存在；三是“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，While respected,he is not liked.尽管他很受尊敬，但不被别人喜欢；四是“然而”Jane is dressed in brown while Mary is in blue.14.further在修饰n.时表示“更多的”或者是数量的增加。

新东方GRE强化班第一讲笔记整理主要内容：GRE写作基本情况介绍和英文写作基础，以及对Academic Writing的简要介绍。

主要强调GRE作文的特点：GRE作文不是考英语水平的，而是考察逻辑思维、分析问题的能力，考察思维深度，因而应走出大量背诵范文或者记忆网上的范文提纲的误区，注意按照GRE作文的考查重点进行有针对性的准备。

第一部分，Introduction to Analytical Writing1.Analytical Writing。

从字面上理解，Analytical Writing译为“分析性写作”。

所谓“分析”，即切分和解析。

将一个复杂对象切分成不同的方面或者部分，再分别加以分析。

GRE 作文考试既不是考语言，也不是考察回答问题的能力，而是分析问题的能力，逻辑思维的能力。

要注意意识到问题的复杂性（一般中国考生习惯将问题尽量简化，这几乎成为一种思维定势，要注意克服）。

考试分为Analyze an Issue task和Analyze an argument task。

所有题目都从question pool 中选出，且一般各大网站总结的高频题都会出现。

2.Scoring。

由两个阅卷老师阅卷。

不使用e-rator，但会使用similarity detection software。

3.analytical，logical and critical writing vs. language skills。

前者是根本。

4.split-test。

注意锻炼一下打字速度。

可从网上下载GRE作文模考软件推荐范文书籍：《北美GRE范文》。

很多其他范文书并不能体现GRE作文的考察重点。

第二部分，Analytical Writing Score Level Description（讲义29页，GRE考试评分标准）1.Sustains insightful, indepth analysis of complex ideas.观点复杂，论证深入。

单词：endeavor to do 努力 admitterdly 诚然 comprehensive 综合的词组：permissive parents 溺爱子女的父母，be biased for 偏向于 consider sth=take sth 以…..为例让步逻辑的跳读：although /though/even if much as/for all/despite/insipite of 尽管 rather than 而不是转折关系的精读：but（当but 不引导句子时，表示轻微并列，可以理解为and）yet hower nevertheless nonetheless notwithstanding 相反的是：contrarity conversely on the contrary by contrast rather单独放句首表转折 instead unfortunately态度问题的选项一般分为一下三种：一般答案先选褒义，再选贬义，中性一般不选褒义词：postive积极的 supportive 支持的 hopeful 充满希望的 approval n.支持approving adj. optimistic 乐观的，欣赏的 consent 赞同的 permissive 许可的中性词：indifferent 漠不关心的、subjective主观的、objective客观的、impartial不偏不倚的、certain确定的（承认事实，不置可否）贬义词：skeptical，suspicious，doubtful 怀疑的（文章结尾段多个问号，作者态度一定怀疑），contemp 蔑视，biased，prejudict有偏见的，againist 歧视，indignant，furious ，upset（也有不安的意思=concerned）生气的，气愤的indignation=apprehensive 忧虑的，不安的，scornful（n.satire）=ironic(n.ironic)=sarcastic(n.sarcasm)讽刺的 mock tease 嘲笑，讽刺 trivial 微不足道的 destructive=disruptive 有破坏力的 conceited=overconfident 自负的 reserved保守的 resentful（ resentful woman 怨妇）埋怨 opposing=opposition 反对的pessimistic=negative 消极的方向词：褒义词：sensible/wise 明智的；discreet 谨慎的/prudent/cautious 精明的；shrewed/frugal 节俭的；aspiring/aggressive/ambitious 有抱负的，有进取心的；reliable/dependable（dependent是贬义的）可靠的；trustworthy/faithful/loyal （royal 皇家的）忠诚的；industrious/hardworking/painstaking 努力的，勤奋的；creative/iniative/innovative 有创造力的，独创的；dedicated/devoted 有奉献精神的；liberal（literate 识字的，literal 字面的）/open-minded/inclusive开明的，宽容的，接纳性强的；tolerant/enduring 容忍的；courageous/bold/brave勇敢的；hospitable/friendly/warm-hearted 好客的，热情的；pratical/pragmatic/realistic 务实的；sagcious 睿智的，明智的；diplomtic/flexible/resourceful 足智多谋的，灵活的，老练的；wordly （贬义的，世故的）enthusiastic/optimistic 积极的；energetic 充满活力的；punctual=time-conscious 守时的；humble/modest 谦虚的，朴素的；civilized/refined/polished（原意是打磨剖光）有文化的，有教养的；candid/upright/righteous/frank 正直的，坦率的；virtuous（virtue）/kind 善良的=benevolent （bene 词根是与好的有关）innocent 天真贬义词：Imprudent=reckless /rash/incautious/indisreet/egoistic不精明的；selfish/self-serving/self-centerd 自私的；greedy 贪婪的；gullible 易信的；exclusive=intolerant排外的；obedient顺从的；mean 形容人吝啬的，恶毒的；ignorant 无知的；conceited/prejudiced/biased 自负的；cunning 阴险的，狡诈的；vicious=evil 邪恶的；ruthless/cruel/brutal/violent残忍的；timed 怯懦的；nasty 糟糕的，令人恶心的否定前缀：in conclusive总结性的，结论的 inconclusive非结论性的im(用于发音bpm)ir resistablie 可抵抗的 irresistible 一定会发生的il 用于l开头，legal合法的，illegal非法的；un 发在形容词前，直接反义，用于动词前，翻译为反动作（cover 盖上，uncover揭开；say 说 unsay 食言）dis 用法同un（content 满足的，discontent 不满足）mis/mal （fortunel misfortunel misinterpret 误解 mismalfun 失灵）counter “反，抗”没有强烈的方向性（counterclockwise 逆时针；equivalent=counterpart 对等，对应物）anti（反） antibody 抗体；antisocial 反社会的a anonynous 匿名的；apathy 反感；abnormal 不正常的否定后缀：less -+free 没有…..的因果句：因果的连词：in case /lest（以防同 order）so/such。

新东⽅考研英语笔记整理版⽣活必须主动――07新东⽅考研英语笔记整理版注：1.本笔记根据07新东⽅辅导班（含强化班和冲刺班）现场录⾳整理，百分百正版。

2.历时半年，参考⽆数⽹上资料。

尤其是印建坤阅读部分,他是的资料⼗分零散,整理起来⼗分⾟苦。

3.最好使⽤效果⽅法：本资料、真题和录⾳（尤其是印建坤阅读部分）⼀起复习，最⾼境界是把04－06年真题背下来（注：印⽼师语）。

前提是听过新东⽅07版课n次（n>=1）和细读过历年真题n次（n>=2）。

4.并不是每个部分都值得认真记，推荐阅读和翻译部分。

请注意阅读部分，印建坤风格和以前⽼师有所不同。

要注意概念转换。

5.真题就是经典。

真题是考试之纲，争分之本呀！！6.最后附有“考试⾍”全部技巧以供参考。

7.由于时间⼗分紧张，没有仔细排版校正，请见谅。

8.时间不是关键，致命的是⽅法。

这些技巧都是“技”，要是勤奋练习就是“术”，关键是⽤⼼做事才能修成“道”，如果天分不错最后就是“⽆招胜有招。

⼼中有剑，⼿中⽆剑”的最⾼境界。

加油！9.鸣谢：⼗分感谢过去各位的帮忙和⿎励。

⼀路⾛来因为互相⽀持，我们变得更加坚强。

衷⼼祝愿当春暖花开时，我们会⼼想事成也希望我们会成为好朋友馨馨敬上(注：数字代表做题时间)阅读：90+-10cloze：15+-5新题型：15翻译：20+-5⼩作⽂：15＋－5⼤作⽂：25+-506年outline:最难：完型(a最多) 阅读(b最多)全国最低：7选5(前3个c最多)(后2个d最多)最易：写作具体部分请见阅读和cloze部分。

印建坤阅读技巧+实⼒=成功（培养每⼀种题型能⼒）●速度，准度是成功关键●读⽂章能⼒达标：读⼀遍就知道哪个句⼦会出题●长句读不懂是因为写不出来●要是余2个选项不知如何选，要⽐较2选项侧重点与得分句和辅助句侧重点的关系。

●概率论做题法：分析04-06年，只有05年是4个选项都是5个外，其他2年都是2个5个，1个4个，1个6个，要注意。

201705CATTI笔译实务冲刺班第二课：真题讲解--环境：As icebergs in the Kayak Harbor pop and hiss while melting away, this remote Arctic town and its culture are also disappearing in a changing climate.Narsaq’s largest employer, a shrimp factory, closed a few years ago after the crustaceans fled north to cooler water. Where once there were eight commercial fishing vessels, there is now one.As a result, the population here, one of southern Greenland’s ma jor towns, has been halved to 1,500 in just a decade. Suicides are up.“Fishing is the heart of this town,” said Hans Kaspersen, 63, a fisherman. “Lots of people have lost their livelihoods.”But even as warming temperatures are upending traditional Greenlandic life, they are also offering up intriguing new opportunities for this state of 57,000 — perhaps nowhere more so than here in Narsaq.Vast new deposits of minerals and gems are being discovered as Greenland’s massive ice cap recedes, forming the basis of a potentially lucrative mining industry.One of the world’s largest deposits of rare earth metals —essential for manufacturing cellphones, wind turbines and electric cars — sits just outside Narsaq. This could be momentous for Greenland, which has long relied on half a billion dollars a year in welfare payments from Denmark, its parent state. Mining profits could help Greenland become economically self-sufficient and render it the first sovereign nation created by global warming.“One of our goals is to obtain independence,” said Vittus Qujaukitsoq, a prominentlabor union leader.But the rapid transition from a society of individual fishermen and hunters to an economy supported by corporate mining raises difficult questions. How would Greenland’s insul ar settlements tolerate an influx of thousands of Polish or Chinese construction workers, as has been proposed? Will mining despoil a natural environment essential to Greenland’s national identity — the whales and seals, the silent icy fjords, and mythic polar bears? Can fisherman reinvent themselves as miners?“I think mining will be the future, but this is a difficult phase,” said Jens B. Frederiksen, Greenland’s housing and infrastructure minister and a deputy premier. “It’s a plan that not everyone wants. It’s about traditions, the freedom of a boat, family professions.”The Arctic is warming even faster than other parts of the planet, and the rapidly melting ice is causing alarm among scientists about sea-level rise. In northeastern Greenland, average yearly temperature have risen 4.5 degrees in the past 15 years, and scientists predict the area could warm by 14 to 21 degrees by the end of the century.Already, winter pack ice that covers the fjords is no longer stable enough for dog sledding and snowmobile traffic in many areas. Winter fishing, essential to feeding families, is becoming hazardous or impossible.It has long been known that Greenland sat upon vast mineral lodes, and the Danish government has mapped them intermittently for decades. Niels B ohr, Denmark’s Nobel Prize-winning nuclear physicist and a member of the Manhattan Project, visited Narsaq in 1957 because of its uranium deposits.But previous attempts at mining mostly failed, proving too expensive in the inclement conditions. Now, warming has altered the equation.真题讲解--文化：MY teenage son recently informed me that there is an Internet quiz to test oneselffor narcissism. His friend had just taken it. “How did it turn out?” I asked. “He says he did great!” my son responded. “He got the maximum score!”When I was a child, no one outside the mental health profession talked about narcissism; people were more concerned with inadequate self-esteem, which at the time was believed to lurk behind nearly every difficulty. Like so many excesses of the 1970s, the self-love cult spun out of control and is now rampaging through our culture like Godzilla through Tokyo.A 2010 study in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science found that the percentage of college students exhibiting narcissistic personality traits, based on their scores on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, a widely used diagnostic test, has increased by more than half since the early 1980s, to 30 percent.In their book, The Narcissism Epidemic, psychology professors show that narcissism has increased as quickly as obesity has since the 1980s. Even our egos are getting fat. This is a costly problem. While full-blown narcissists often report high levels of personal satisfaction, they create havoc and misery around them. There is overwhelming evidence linking narcissism with reduced honesty and increased aggression. It’s notable for occasions like Valentine’s Day that narcissists struggle to stay committed to romantic partners, in no small part because they find themselves superior.The full-blown narcissist might reply, “So what?” But narcissism isn’t an either-or characteristic. It’s more of a set of progressive symptoms (like alcoholism) than an identifiable state (like diabetes). Millions of Americans exhibit symptoms, but still have a conscience and a hunger for moral improvement. At the very least, they really don’t want to be terrible people.A healthy self-love that leads to true happiness builds up one’s intrinsic well-being, as opposed to feeding shallow cravings to be admired. Cultivating amour de soi requires being fully alive at this moment, as opposed to being virtually alive while wondering what others think. The soulful connection with another person, the enjoyment of a beautiful hike alone, or a prayer of thanks over your sleeping child could beconsidered expressions of self-love.模拟练习-1Global warming is reshuffling the ranges of animals and plants around the world with profound consequences for humanity, according to a major new analysis.Rising temperatures on land and sea are increasingly forcing species to migrate to cooler climes, pushing disease-carrying insects into new areas, moving the pests that attack crops and shifting the pollinators that fertilize many of them, an international team of scientists has said.They warn that some movements will damage important industries, such as forestry and tourism, and that tensions are emerging between nations over shifting natural resources, such as fish stocks. The mass migration of species now underway around the planet can also amplify climate change as, for example, darker vegetation grows to replace sun-reflecting snow fields in the Arctic.This mass movement of species is the biggest for about 25,000 years, the peak of the last ice age, say the scientists, who represent more than 40 institutions around the world.“The shifts will leave ‘winners’ and ‘losers’ in their wake, radically reshaping the pattern of human wellbeing … and potentially leading to substantial conflict,” the team warn. “Human society has yet to appreciate the implications of unprecedented species redistribution for life on Earth, including for human lives.”模拟练习-2Pax Sinica (Latin for "Chinese peace") is a historiographical term, modeled after the original phrase Pax Romana, applied to the period of peace in East Asia, maintained by Chinese hegemony. During this period, long-distance trade flourished, cities ballooned, standards of living rose, and the population surged.It is usually the period of rule by the Western Zhou, Western Han, Eastern Han, Tang, Ming, and Qing dynasties. During these periods, China maintained the dominantcivilization in the region, due to its political, economic, military and cultural power. The first Pax Sinica of the eastern world by Han China coincided with the Pax Romana of the Western World by Rome. It stimulated the long-distance travel and trade in Eurasian history. The Pax Sinica and Pax Romana both eroded at about 200 AD.Sui China (581-618) established a second Pax Sinica in AD 589, continued by Tang China (618–907). This was considered one of the golden ages of China. The economy, commerce, culture, and science was flourishing and reached new heights.During the early Tang-era, most notably during Emperor Taizong's reign, the Chinese brought their nomadic neighbors to submission. This secured the safety and peace at the many trade routes. The Pax Sinica brought forth a new age for exchange via the Silk Road.The Chinese civilization became open and cosmopolitan to all people from near and far away. Many people from different backgrounds and denominations traveled to the capital of Chang'an. These included clerics, merchants, and envoys from India, Persia, Arabia, Syria, Korea, and Japan.。

第一课时（FY01-1~4）开场白三个论断：1、考研英语是中国大陆组织的最难一级的英语考试2、考研翻译是考研英语中最难的一部分翻译满分10分，平均3.5分3、非英语专业，未接受翻译训练中国目前翻译现状课程安排：系统的翻译知识解决考研翻译的所有问题讲解考研真题（1994－2003）本次课讲解四个方面的问题，包括三大核心概念一、考研翻译中英汉语语言特点考生试卷中常见两种问题：1、空白2、不是人话什么是翻译翻译理论、翻译教学、翻译实践英汉语两种语言之间的转换考研翻译是把试卷上的英语弄成汉语1、英汉语两种语言的四大特点1）形合与义合突破口2）繁复与简短(62) Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.71) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.72) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.化繁复为简短：长句拆译3）被动与主动化被动为主动：少用‘被’字4）抽象与具体化抽象为具体：根据汉语习惯增加表示范畴和概念的词来解释具体第二课时（FY02-1~4）evolution 进化in evolution 在进化过程中find v. 找到，发现finding n. 发现report their finding 汇报他们的发现成果tension 紧张ease the tension in the Middle East 缓解中东的紧张局势must 必须The Great Wall is a must for tourists. 对游客来说长城是一个必须到的地方。

新东方中级口译笔记:口译(1)Notice:1、vocabulary 2、Model Sentence 3、Shorthand（略）4、Chinese一、Geremonial Speeches1、welcome/reception/thanks/apology/wishesA:title:president总统，总裁，大学校长Chairman主席，董事长CEO/CFO headmaster中小学校长vice副premier总理(社会主义国家) Chancellor(德) prime (minister部长)首相(英) managing代理mayor市长Your Honor阁下Your Excellency殿下representative代表participant与会代表B:Expression of emotion:on behalf of,representing谨代表express,extend表达staff员工board 董事会crew机组人员，船员，球员faculty师资队伍delegation代表团sincere，cordial,heartfelt诚挚的，由衷的authentic,gunuine真挚的hospitality热情好客gracious盛情的Model Sentence:On behalf of (sb), I'd like to express (emotion) to (sb) (1)for sth. (2)who on the occasion of,at the joyous moment of值此之际2、Making ToastMS:(1)May I propose a toast(2)May I ask you to join me in a toast(3)May I aske you to raise your glasses to.. toCheers!3、Confenrencesiminar,symposium专题讨论panel discussion小组讨论MS:(1)I regard it as my great pleasure/honor/privilege(2)It's my great honor(3)I'm honored to introduce you Mr.(title),who is delivering/addressing a speech on the topic of (sth).二、Politics1、International PoliticsA:Displomacy;B:cooperation (1)Economy/Trade (2)Environmenal Protection (3)anti-terrorismstatesman政治家politician政客ambassador大使embassy大使馆sovereignty主权territory 领土/空/海integrity完整declaim谴责interfere with干涉safe guard捍卫internal affairs内政state affairs国事stand/stance立场persistent一贯坚持的advocate,call for主张difference 分歧clash,conflict冲突friction磨擦contradiction矛盾hegemony霸权主义power politics 强权政治10个短语:相互理解，相互尊重，相互信任，相互平等，互惠互利mutual understanding, respect, trust, equality, benefits 求同存异seek commonground while putting aside differences 和睦相处，睦邻友好，与邻为伴，与人为善good neighbour policy(harmonius和谐coexistence)MS:插入语subject,( ),v. object (1)which (2)doing (3)n. (4)with n.doing (5)adj./adv.(6)because/when/if (7)noun/prep phrase (8)n.+(1)-(7)WORDS(ADD):与会来宾guest present 光临participation,presence,attandance 业绩achievement 永久的everlasting,permanent,eternal,immortal 稳定stability,tranquility 国际大都市cosmopolitan city,cosmopolis 大都会metropolitan city,metropolis 活力energy,dynamism,dynamics,vigor 热情enthusiasm,zeal 多样性diversity 举国同庆national celebration 良辰佳时good time 事业有成good career 吉祥如意luck 高度礼仪utmost courtesy 非凡的extraordinary 改革开放reform and opening up 计划经济planned economy 广阔的extensive 前景prospect 万能词：most,gorgeous新东方中级口译笔记:口译(2)HW:1、离江苏省著名旅游城市苏州仅40公里之遥的古镇周庄被称之为“东方威尼斯”，每年以其典型的江南水乡的景色吸引着无数海内外游客纷至沓来。

新东方在线考研英语强化班词汇电子版教材第一课时概述学习词汇常见错误：1. 单词的英文解释1）阅读汉语只能大概的描述英文，不能百分之百的精准的解释英文2）翻译翻译中某些单词在正确答案中对应的汉语释义是任何字典中没有的释义3）完形填空考察单词的深度而不是广度，考察单词细微的差异The oppressed ____ freedom.A. demandB. requireC. requestoppress→op+press 压迫press 挤，压→pressure 压力op=againstoppressed 被压迫的the+形容词表示一类人demand--ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusal (强烈的要求)require--the ruler set a rule with the expectation that it will be obeyed （统治者要求）request--ask for politely （礼貌的要求）2. 单词的例句1）精准地理解词汇2）给写作打下扎实的基础满意satisfied/content3. 单词的熟词生意late 死亡I can tell 我能够看出来brave 勇敢的，勇敢地面对brave the enemies' gunfire, march on, march on, march on, on, on...4. 单词的发音1）单词的发音是提高背单词效率的最好方法2）单词的读音给未来的听力考试打下扎实的基础community 社区每天花5 分钟时间跟读单词，读准后再背单词，这样单词才会背得立体如何合理的安排考研的时间：写作、阅读、词汇前两个月必须把考研词汇背三遍以上学习考研词汇的方法：1. 形象化chill 寒冷snowflake 雪花，雪片spark 火花trail 足迹，轨迹拖拉“一读，二拼，三变形，四拆，五分，六开屏”一读：就是所谓的谐音，就是根据读音联想到单词的意思nutrition 营养，营养品--谐音“牛吹神”sentimental 情绪化的，多愁善感的--谐音“三屉馒头”curse 诅咒--谐音“克死”二拼：就是利用汉语拼音来记单词schedule 时间表= s+che（车）+ du（堵）+ le（了）leisure 休息，休闲= lei（累）+ sure（一定）三变形：把词汇进行形状上的改变，变成我们能够编故事的单元garage 修车厂--g想成哥哥+(c)ar小汽车+age 年龄gloom 忧愁，郁闷--gl（隔离）+(r)oom四拆：就是把单词拆分成几个有效的记忆单元discipline 纪律scream 尖叫fate 命运doom 厄运五分：单词去掉一、两个字母，成为认识的单词，就要用五分的方法drown 使淹死，使溺死--r 去掉poise 使平衡--i 去掉routine 例行的事情--in去掉六开屏：通过熟悉的长单词来记忆不熟悉的短单词engine 发动机，引擎--engineer 工程师rub 摩擦--rubber 橡皮2. 组记pie 馅饼→lie 撒谎→tie 领带→die 死亡car 小汽车→scar 伤疤→scare 惊吓→scarf 围巾→scarlet 猩红色的shirt 衬衫→skirt 裙子→flirt 调戏→dirt 脏话3. 词根词缀1）辨别单词[1]The radio can _____ signals. A transmit B emit*“mit”表示send发射的意思：submit 提交；*trans＝across 跨越：port---transport 运输；plant---transplant 移植；transition 过渡时期；——transmit 跨越式的发射；*e＝out 向外：evaluate 评价；evaporate 蒸发；——emit 发散性的散射第二课时[2]disturb 打扰，perturb 烦扰，扰乱*turb = stir 搅动：turbine 涡轮机，turbulent 狂暴的、骚动的、动荡的狂暴的天气turbulent weather；骚动的人群turbulent crowd；动荡的时期turbulent period *dis = away 分开：discard 丢弃，抛弃*per = through 从头到尾：perfect = per + fect(do) 完美的；pervade = per + vade(walk) 弥漫2）统一单词的很多含义[1]compose 作曲，作图，写作，合成，由...组成*pose = put 摆放：expose 暴露，揭露；dispose 处理（disposable chopsticks一次性的筷子）；depose 罢免；degrade 使降级，使丢脸；be composed of 由……组成*com = together 一起：[2]confess 倾诉，忏悔，坦白*con = fully 完全的：condense 浓缩（dense 浓密的）；conceal 隐瞒，隐藏（seal 密封，封存）*fess = speak 说：professor=pro（forward）+fess（speak）+or （人）教授progress=pro（forward）+gress（go）进步[3]capital 首都，首写字母，资金，首要的*cap = head ：captain 船长3）猜测单词的含义compressed air 压缩空气；contact接触，联系；contact lens 隐形眼镜；intact forest 原始森林（*tact=touch 触摸；con = fully 完全的）I am explicit.. （我对我的过去直言不讳。

一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序（一）汉译英应试原则手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）（二）汉译英基本程序1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。

发现错误，及时改正。

二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法2) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).3) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).4) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).5) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).6) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, ____ ___________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词2) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。

新东方考研英语辅导笔记阅读理解部分一、阅读文章1. 来源:西方的报刊杂志2. 文体:谈论文，说明文，〔记叙文〕，应用文3. 历年考题:多为社会科学，自然科学，人文科学4. 大纲5. key word: 1Close reading, 2阅读三步走 348精读击破法1 Close reading:第一、精读要到达:首先，分析文章，对题目中的四个选项要做分析。

正确的选项要做分析，错误的选项也要做分析。

其次，把文章中的单词要背会、要全部熟识把握。

长句子要摘取下来背诵，翻译。

对于重点文章，有时需要背诵全文。

其次、如何精读48篇文章:首先是单词量；其次是难句；最终是解题思路。

第三、对于文章则可以多角度的读，题目也可以多角度的分析。

248精读击破法复习方式:以点代面，切忌题海战术！第一、精度的角度。

首先是单词量；其次是对阅读中的长句、难句进行分析；最终要对题目进行分析。

其次、泛读的目的。

第一是增添背景学问；其次是熬炼抓住文章中心的力量。

第三、建议要读以下三本杂志:Time, Newsweek, Economist.二、阅读三步走:1. 通读全文，抓住中心〔不推举采纳先看题目后读文章的做法〕1) 通读全文。

1 首段 2 其他各段的段首段尾句。

2) 抓住中心。

1文章表达的主要内容是什么？2文章中有无提到核心概念？3大致看法是什么？2. 认真审题返回原文1) 通常是由题干动身，使用查找关键词定位原则。

大写字母，地名，时间，数字等。

2) 自然段定位原则:出题挨次与行文的挨次是大体全都的。

3. 重叠选项，得出答案。

重叠原文?即对比原文。

⑴原则一:1∶1原则〔通读时间与做题时间对等〕⑵原则二:首段原则〔不要怕重复和回读〕首段的作用:1中心段 2抛砖引玉⑶原则三:首末句原则，即除首段和末段，其余各段的首末句肯定要读懂，其他各句正常阅读三、阅读困难:1. 单词量不大〔要熟看考验英语大纲〕，句型结构冗杂〔将每篇文章中的难句摘录下来，加以背诵〕2. 的观点具有一点的隐藏性3. 选项的迷惑性四、做题误区:1. 做得太快，做题靠印象或直觉。

翻译硕士考研冲刺笔记是我们冲刺阶段最有力的复习武器越到最后，复习时间会显得愈加紧张，心情也会越发紧绷，前期复习阶段整理的知识点笔记与错题笔记，是大家的战场武器，利用笔记对整个知识框架做一个仔细的回顾，把复习过程中出现的所有错题，做最后一轮消灭，查漏补缺。

同时，最好选取两三套高质量模拟题。

最后也预祝大家2015考研顺利！英语翻译基础复习重点：研究考研历年的翻译真题和前期整理的笔记。

真题可以解决考研翻译中的单词问题、句子结构问题、翻译考点问题；笔记可以将参考书由厚变薄，加快复习进度。

在翻译中，同学们经常出现的问题，表现为三点，单词的意思没有掌握，英语原文的词组没有掌握；对原文的逻辑结构和语法结构把握错了，弄错了修饰关系；汉语意思表达的时候不太符合汉语语言习惯。

所以建议同学们，复习到了最后阶段就要讲策略了，有针对性的结合自身弱点攻坚，词汇翻译还是要坚持背，段落翻译还是要坚持练，但是需要讲方法，讲质量。

在时间紧张的前提下，模拟考试，写出译文，要做到“可意会，也可言传。

”其次注意精雕细琢，对原文的句子的逻辑和语法结构，需要完全把握。

要记住翻译的原则：让句子更通顺，切不要改变原文的意义。

翻硕英语复习重点：在广度和深度上提高英语词汇的学习；加大对文章主旨和背景知识的了解和文章写作意图的理解力上。

加强对近义词和反义词的区分和学习。

高级英语要十分重视写作能力和阅读理解能力的提高。

建议同学们单词记忆用英语专业四级的真题或模拟题中的单词考核部分，在比较重记忆，对单词深化记忆。

同时，阅读部分，通过大量的真题练习和模拟练习来发现问题，学习的落脚点落在答题拿分上。

要研究真题和练习，确定出题者的意图，梳理出清晰的答题思路。

这个阶段写作是重点，有输入才会有输出，背诵英文范文，并一定要写，直至写出自己的模板来。

单选题目现在做不好的继续练习专四词汇与语法专项，改错差就选择攻克专八改错，阅读推荐每天四篇专八阅读，总之要哪里不行练哪里。

1.:2.*in the red *in the black *in the pink *in the blues3.欠债赢利健康郁闷4.*a dark horse *a black horse *dark eyes *black eyes5.“黑马” 毛皮黑色的马黑眼睛挨打后出现的黑眼圈6.*red eyes *green-eyed *a green hand *yellow pages7.廉价威士忌酒眼红嫉妒新手生手黄页8.*a white lie *a white elephant * black tea *brown sugar9.善意的谎言无用且累赘之物红茶红糖10.*be beaten black and blue *a black sheep *blacksmith11.被打得青一块紫一块害群之马铁匠12.*blacklist *blue blood *bluestocking *brown bread13.黑名单贵族(aristocratic/noble) 女学究黑面包1.The street of New York was brilliant with moving men.纽约的大街上，人来人往，五光十色。

2．It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do.爱一行干一行不行，要干一行爱一行。

3. He spoke so well that everybody was convinced of his innocence.形合: 他说得那么好听, 以至每个人都相信他是无辜的。

意合: 他说得那么好听, 谁都相信他是无辜的。

4.When the news from the countryside reached the city, it caused immediately uproar among the gentry.形合: 当消息从乡里传到城里来的时候，它马上在绅士中引起了喧嚣。