有关人口生育词汇的中英文对照
常住人口permanent population
流动人口floating population
盲流the unemployed migrant people
劳动力labor force
外来工migrant worker
临时工seasonal worker
人口普查census
人口基数population base
人口稠密densely populated
人口稀少sparsely populated
人口爆炸population explosion
人口过剩overpopulation
出生率birth rate
死亡率mortality rate
自然增长率natural growth rate
人口老化aging of population
合法婚龄legal age for marriage
结婚高峰marriage boom
生育高峰baby boom period
计划生育family planning
提倡优生优育,鼓励晚婚晚育advocate healthy pregnancy and scientific nurture, and encourage late marriage and postponed child-bearing
破除重男轻女习俗change attitude of viewing sons as better than daughters
多子多福the more sons, the more blessings
男尊女卑Man is superior to woman
传宗接代carry on the family line
养儿防老bring up sons to support parents in their old age
避孕contraception
人工流产abortion
节育birth control
产妇lying-in women
婚前检查premarriage health checkings
孕产妇死亡率maternal mortality rate
婴儿死亡率infant mortality rate
节育率（避孕率）contraceptive prevalence rate
总和生育率total fertility rate(tfr)
平均预期寿命life expectancy at birth
每年人口增加数annual increment of the population
人口基数大large population base
平均年增长数average annual increase
平均年增长率average annual growth rate
城市化urbanization
人口流动movement of population
流动人口floating population
人口老龄化the aging of population
更替水平population replacement level
社会保障体系social security system
农村剩余劳力的转移the transfer of rural surplus labors
正规的学校教育formal school education
到去年年末，中国人口已达到11亿8千5百万，比上一年净增长1346万。
By the end of last year, the Chinese population had reached 1,185 million, a net increase of 13.34 million from a year ago.
计划生育政策符合中国国情，符合整个国家的利益。
The family control policy suits China’s basic conditions and serves the interests of the whole nation.。
