小学英语五年级完形填空练习题(及答案)一、完形填空1．完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writin g 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answerit is!1. A. be B. is C. am D. are2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many5. A. on B. in C. to D. from6. A. in B. with C. to D. on7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。
（1）句意：他的父母是英语老师。
主语parents是复数名词，因此be动词用are，故选D。
（2）句意：他有一个小弟弟。
表达某人拥有用have/has，主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词也用单三式，故选A。
（3）句意：他的名字叫皮特。
名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
（4）句意：他不知道怎么读写。
how to do sth怎么去干某事，故选A。
（5）句意：我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。
在手里用介词in，故选B。
（6）句意：我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。
write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语，故选C。
（7）句意：但是你怎么写呢？疑问句结构的句子，情态动词can在前面，故选B。
（8）句意：你不认识字因为你没有去上学。
go on school“去上学”固定短语，故选D。
（9）句意：没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。
我的朋友my friend，故选C。
（10）句意：我确信比尔很开心读它。
be happy to do sth开心干某事，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
2．完形填空完形填空Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend3. A. sons B. daughters C. childs D. children4. A. in B. at C. from D. on5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very8. A. very B. much C. two D. too9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。
（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。
根据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。
there be句型表达某地有某物。
主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has表达。
故选B。
（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。
根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife；是孩子们的妈妈mother。
故选A。
（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。
——两个儿子和两个女儿。
根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children孩子们表达更符合。
故选D。
（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。
根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。
故选C。
（5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。
根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知，要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。
故选B。
（6）句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。
根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知，要使用名词father表达父亲。
其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。
故选B。
（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。
根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。
故选A。
（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。
根据句意可知，要使用副词too表达也，又，还。
故选D。
（9）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。
根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。
故选C。
（10）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。
根据关键词different children可知，要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。
故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。
注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。
3．完形填空完形填空Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”1. A. evening B. afternoon C. night D. morning2. A. few B. a few C. some D. a little3. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working4. A. after B. before C. in D. on5. A. blue B. long C. old D. new6. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. took away7. A. but B. and C. or D. so8. A. watched B. saw C. looked at D. noticed9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea10. A. reading B. resting C. working D. writing【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。
