高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero测含解析新人教版必修

Nelson Mandel-a modern hero李仕才一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day，I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening，I left work and boarded the train.After entering，I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell，his eyes were dull，watery，and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly，he began to swear at the people around him.A plain­clothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer，not wanting to touch the homeless man，told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train，the homeless man turned around and said“MY HOME！”and started crying.A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home，at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.1．When entering the car，how did the author feel at first?A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.C．Sad. D．Calm.2．How did people react to the homeless man?A．They caught him and called the police.B．They covered him with clean clothes.C．They disliked and avoided him.D．They stared at him curiously.3．It can be learned that the policeman ________.A．was very rude to the manB．sent the man back to his hometownC．forced the man to leave the cityD．went off the train with the man4．What does the author think of the homeless man?A．He is a loser of life.B．He is worth our respect.C．He is very funny.D．He is a fearless fighter.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2013·山东日照高三5月检测)—Could you write me your new e­mail address?—________.A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasureC．Couldn’t be better D．Go ahead2．(2014·皖北协作区联考)—________Beijing of 2012 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.—Oh，it came as ________surprise to us.A．The；the B．The；aC．/；a D．/；the3．(2013·南通第二次学情调研)They agreed to the plan________but there were several details they didn’t like.A．in details B．in orderC．in place D．in principle4．(2014·福建名校质量检查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，________and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.A．blew up B．put upC．turned up D．brought up5．(2014·山西省六所重点中学模拟)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.—Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister.A．which B．whoseC．where D．whom6．(2013·湖南部分重点中学3月联考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less labor­intensive crops.A．having left B．to leaveC．left D．leaving7．(2013·湖南长沙四校二模)—Is the letter from your mother?—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t even know one word.A．needn’t have written B．can’t have writtenC．might not have written D．should not have written8．Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A．attached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devoted9．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.—Some students________a party.A．have had B．are havingC．had had D．were having10．(2014·陕西咸阳模拟考试二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.A．whomever B．whoeverC．who D．whom11．(2014·银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it.A．you will find B．will you findC．you find D．did you find12．(2014·天水一中高三检测)After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the stage________he has gained good fortune and social status.A．where B．thatC．which D．why13．The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the________of people’s life.A．outline B．qualityC．insurance D．attitude14．(2014·沈阳高三质检)I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.A．send up B．give upC．set up D．put up15．(2014·江西红色六校二次联考)________little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what________.A．There was；was done B．Being；to be doneC．Having；to do D．With；was doneⅡ.阅读理解(2014·枣庄高三模拟)Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent，stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.The 57­year­old，father­of­three，revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone，” the self­made billionaire explained.He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining，“All the other kids have one.I’m the only one without one.It’s so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts，Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16，who he describes as “independent”．He admitted that monitoring online activi ty is “a very tricky issue for parents now”．Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates，who live in Lake Medina，have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society，” he said.Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer，Mr Gates，who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy，said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved.If a pi ece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting，” he explained.1．Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.A．until they reach the age of 13B．if they don’t rea lly need oneC．unless they do some houseworkD．before they become independent2．Which of the following is true about Bill Gates’ children?A．All his children now have cell phones.B．Phoebe has her own cell phone.C．They are not given any pocket money.D．Jennifer can use the Internet freely.3．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in the text?A．Being a parent as a billionaire.B．Handing all his money down to his children.C．Allowing his children to have their phones.D．Giving away all his money to good causes.4．What can we learn about Bill Gates from the text?A．He is a warm­hearted father to his children.B．He has created a lot of software since 2008.C．He now devotes himself to helping othersD．He cares more about money than anything else.5．What is the text mainly about?A．How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire.B．How Bill Gates deals with his money.C．How Bill Gates managed his business.D．How Bill Gates brings up his children.Ⅲ.阅读表达(2014·江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)[1]How often does your child automatically pick up a book，a magazine，a newspaper，or other printed materials simply for the pleasure of reading？Experts have begun to realize that a young person’s interest in independent reading seems to be important to long­term success.However，not all chi ldren______________.That’s where you should do your part as a parent.[2]First，understand that independent reading is not guided or shared reading.You may be present in the room with your son or daughter，but you will not be engaged in reading the book for your child.Instead，the child should pick up a book on his or her own，whether or not he or she can read all the words.[3]Not only does this kind of independent reading increase a child’s imagination，focus，comprehension and vocabulary，but it also allows him or her to build interest in a subject.For example，if he or she finds the Roman Empire fascinating，independently reading about that_time_period could broaden his or her understanding of society.[4]One of the best ways to raise a youngster’s interest in in dependent reading is to become an independent reader yourself.Turn off the TV and open the newspaper.Take time at the end of the day as a family to enjoy some free readingmoments.The more you do it yourself，the more likely your child will be to accept it as a proper，regular thing to do.You can also begin building your child’s personal “library”．That way，he or she will have many choices of books to peruse during independent reading.[5]Remember that reading achievement is linked to a love of independent reading.So the next time your child picks up a book，allow him or her to have some private moments.You’ll never regret your decision to embrace independent reading.1．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(no more than 6 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．List three of the benefits of independent reading.(no more than 14 words)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________3．What do the underlined words “that time period” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？(no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？(no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________5.What should a parent do when his/her child picks up a book on his/her own？(no more than 12 words)课时作业(五)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。

2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero巩固练习（含解析）新人教版必修1Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Q is more important than quantity.2. Women are fighting for (平等的) pay with the men because they do the same job.3. His (献身精神) to music is plain to see.4. She did a very good job and got a r from the company.5. The dog was so (忠诚的) to its master that it would not leave him, even when hewas dead.6. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v .7. Boys are usually not a in English class.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。

On the very first day of school, our teacher us English learning.2. 大多数下岗的人员差不多上文化不高的人。

Most of the people who usually have little education.3. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。

He his own company before graduating from college. 4. 只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的妄图。

Only by working hard you your dream.5. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入逆境的人，相反，我们应该关心他们。

We should never laugh at those .III.单项填空1. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where2.Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a bigchallenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which3. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere hisemployees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who4. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when5.It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me towatch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when6.Students should involve themselves in community activities they cangain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at worka good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where8. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book andknow my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where9. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went upto rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why10. The boy who was refused by the girl to whom he didn’t .A. lost his heart；lose heartB. lose heart；lose his heartC. lose heart；lose heartD. lost his heart；lose his heartⅠ. 单词拼写。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解US author Henry Rollins once wrote:“Loneliness adds beauty to life.It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”Indeed,in the eyes of artists,loneliness never seems to go out of style.There are paintings that portray loneliness,songs that are inspired by loneliness,and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves,however,loneliness is far from romantic (浪漫的).Instead,it’s a “giant evil” that’s become a serious problem in the country.So just how serious is it?On Jan.17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first “Minister for Loneliness”.Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the country’s been feeling—a problem which,according to UK government research,is affecting more than 9 million people in the country,and is more harmful to one’s physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.And the problem hasn’t just appeared recently.Back in 2014,the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph.A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.“There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,”Christian Guy,director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团),told The Telegraph.But this doesn’t mean that the problem only affects Britons.In fact,we’re all suffering from loneliness now more than ever,in spite of most of the world now having access to the Internet,which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.What we need,according to Kim Leadbetter,sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox,is to have “proper human connections”.“Our lives nowadays are so busy.We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones,on our laptops.We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,”Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it.After all,without loneliness,many beautiful paintings,songs,and literary works wouldn’t even exist.And “evil” or not,being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.1.What can we learn about the UK’s loneliness problem?A.The government is working to solve the problem.B.More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.C.The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.D.British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.2.According to the text,social loneliness .A.does more harm mentally than physicallyB.didn’t attract the public’s attention until recentlyC.is mainly caused by the wide use of the InternetD.has become a problem worldwide3.What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?A.Making more phone calls to our friends.B.Stopping the use of electronic products.C.Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.D.Accepting its existence calmly.4.Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A.Loneliness is a giant evil of society.B.Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C.Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.D.It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国流行的一种病,名叫孤独。

必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元测试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

A.He drank too much.B.He drank some ink.3.Where did the conversation probably take place?A.He got up late.B.He had to return home for some books.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to choose an appropriate topic.B.How to be on the right track.’s answers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

A.He wants to be a journalist.B.He wants to be a teacher.7.Why does the woman think she could be a teacher?A.Because she thinks she is patient.B.Because she thinks she is creative.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Why was Amanda going to call Daniel?A.Because she wanted to plan a surprise party for Albert.B.Because she wanted to ask Daniel to help her with a math problem.C.Because she wanted to invite Daniel to take part in her birthday party.9.What time was Daniel asked to be at Albert’s?A.By 6:00.B.By 6:30.C.By 7:30.10.What did Amanda ask Daniel to bring?A.Some bananas.B.Some soda.C.Some cola.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描①generous慷慨的②mean 吝啬的③devo ted 忠实的④easy­going 随和的⑤warm­hearted 热心肠的⑥active 积极的⑦energetic 有活力的⑧enthusiastic 充满热情的2.后缀­ance高频名词全接触①guidance指导；领导②importance 重要；重要性③assistance 帮助④significance 意义；重要性⑤appearance 出现⑥tolerance 宽容；容忍⑦performance 履行；表演⑧insurance 保险3.“n.＋­ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的4．“教育”相关词汇一览①educate vt. 教育；训练②train vt. 训练③instruct vt. 指导④drill vi. 训练二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多⇩积得多(平时多积累，考场出华章)三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通只有到这个时候，我们才决定用When I was out of work， I turned t o my English teacher for help.He was very generous with his time， for which I was very grateful.I remember in my school days， when any one of us was in trouble， healways encouraged us not to lose heart and to be hopeful about future.Hedevoted his whole life to education and was highly thought of. I owemy success to my teacher's kind help and encouragement！1．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于lf to preparing面表达)考试之前，我努力做好准备。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero李仕才***阅读理解。

The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累计) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors(导师). In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values, it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”1.What’s the purpose of Caitlin Hipp’s story?A. To prove the author’s view.B. To introduce her situation.C. To present the topic.D. To make readers rethink about the problem.2.What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?A. live with parentsB. live independentlyC. stay at homeD. leave home3.According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?A. It isn’t necessary for millennials to leave the nest.B. They can spend less money on their daily life.C. Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are living in a different life style.4.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?B. Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?C. Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?D. Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在，现在和父母同住的年轻人的数量持续增加这一社会现象。

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thanks to these effective measures, the air quality(质量) in the city has improved over the past two months.2．Twenty­five years ago, there were hardly any education(教育) programs for environment.3．These students think that the football game is an interesting activity(活动), where they can develop not only their health but also their team spirit.4．Glad to learn that you are coming to China for a visit, I am willing(乐意的) to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.5．The goal of their activities is to stop violence(暴力) against animals.6．At that time, Nelson Mandela was a lawyer(律师), who often offered black people legal advice and help.7．Your vote(投票) can be of real significance in the outcome of the election.8．We must follow the principle(原则) that education should be fair to everyone.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning(mean) in my life.2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)We are confident that we can win this competition. But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance(guide) and encouragement.3．Founded(found) more than one hundred years ago, Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.4．Charlie is very polite to everybody, so she must be an educated(educate) person.5．In order to prevent an argument, the two sides decided to settle the problem in a peaceful(peace) way.6．Kate was walking in the park when she was_attacked(attack) by an extremely fierce dog and got seriously injured.7．It was in 1918 that the British women got the right to_vote(vote)．8．His efforts were_rewarded(reward) when he received the Nobel Prize eventually.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1．He was put into a situation where he had to change his mind and agreed to go with them.2．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape being_fired(fire) by his boss.3．He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, for which I was grateful.4．It was reported that more than 40 per cent of people devote time to volunteering(volunteer) every month.5．Mandela was sentenced to five years' hard labour for encouraging violence agains t anti­black laws.6．The 70th National Day has_witnessed(witness) the growing prosperity of our country in the past 70 years.7．He is a man who is active in social activities, and he is willing to_do(do) public service work now and then.8．Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.Ⅳ.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．When the new ruler came to the power, he carried on a high pressure policy. My uncle was sentencing to three years in prison because he voted for the government's policy. Angry supporters of my uncle blow up the government office building and forced the ruler to release my uncle.答案：第一句：删除power前的the；第二句：sentencing→sentenced；for→against；第三句：blow→blew2．As far as I know, he has been out of the work for several months, but he behaves as if nothing happened.答案：删除the；在happened前加had3．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.答案：删除his4．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games.答案：play→playing5．He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced for six years in prison.答案：for→to6.She often helped me with my English grammar，to which I was thankful.答案：to→forⅤ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1．(浙江卷)我的确希望你能够和我们一起(去爬山)，因为Green Hill是一个放松的好地方，我们肯定玩得十分高兴。

必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 作业一、语境词汇运用▶词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化)1.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (慷慨的) contribution to help the community.2.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a (律师).3.Perseverance is a kind of (品质)—and that’s what it takes to do anything well.4.They(请求)us not to punish him.5.Tsinghua University, (建立)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.6.We reached the (阶段) where we’d given up any hope of curing her cat.7.It’s understandable, but if you’re(愿意)to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.8.They succeeded in (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.9.The government (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because it got the most (投票).11.He was (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.In my (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shining over them.13.Mandela (被判处)five years’ h ard labour for encouraging violence against the government.14.Encouraged by the advances in technology, many farmers have (建立) wind farms on their land.15.How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been (失业)for months?16.With no one to (求助于)in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.17.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he (愿意)do public service work now and then.18.He was put into prison because he (爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa.19.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never (丧失信心).20.The government (上台)in 2011—that is, it has been in power for over 7 years.21.Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when the y are (处于困境)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”22.(事实上), I did not know him at all.答案 1.generous wyer 3.quality 4.begged 5.founded 6.stage7.willing8.escaping 9.rewarded10.votes11.attacked12.opinion13.was sentenced to14.set up15.out of work16.turn to17.is willing to18.blew up19.lose heart20.came to power21.in trouble22.As a matter of fact二、单句填空(注意所填词汇的适当形式变化)1.He did not compromise easily, but was (will) to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.2.(hope) that gives you a good start.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.3.She plans to start a(found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.4.Practise under the (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.5.Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.6.A child receives its early at home. A well mother will have a great influence on her child’s future.(educate)7.After years of fighting, the people longed for. They wanted to live . (peaceful)8.All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because is the essential demand.(equal)9.He is to the research and his to the work leads to his success.(devote)10.You should take an part in all the in your school.(active)答案 1.willing 2.Hopefully 3.foundation 4.guidance 5.unfair cation;educated7.peace;peacefully8.equal;equally;equality9.devoted;devotion10.active;activities三、经典句型仿写1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。