2011年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案

职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（理工类）- 86 -【解析】句意为：风暴潮能淹没沿海地区，长期的炎热天气能使铺路 的城市比周围地区温度高。

四个选项：locally“当地地”；heavily“很重地”；suddenly“突然地”；mildly“轻微地”。

59. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：这样的自然事件的影响在城市环境中更 。

四个选项：standard“标准”；meaningful“有意义的”；serious“严重的，严肃的”；friendly“友好的，和善的”。

60. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：那些 基本设施如饮用水等的贫穷地区更容易遭受自然灾害。

四个选项：provide“提供，供给”；lack“缺乏，缺少”；update“更新”；improve“提高，改善”。

61. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：贫穷国家的许多居民生活在低于标准的房屋里， 接触可饮用水，道路和基本设施。

四个选项：with“和，带着”；without“无，没有”；in“在里面”；on“在上面”。

62. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：因此当地政府应该采取措施 他们的居民。

四个选项：identify“辨别，识别”；educate“教育，教授”；protect“保护，维护”；evaluate“评价，评估”。

63. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：不幸的是，他们倾向于辞藻华丽的言辞 有意义的对策。

四个选项：less than“小于，绝不”；rather than“倒不如，而不是”；more than“超过，不只是”；better than“比……更好”。

64. 【答案】A【解析】句意为：他们不强迫实施能减少热量和空调 的工程标准。

四个选项：need“需要”；waste“浪费”；area“地区，区域”；resource“资源”。

65. 【答案】D【解析】句意为： ，她奉劝他们改变懒散的政策，采取强有力的步骤来保护城市中气候变化的有害作用。

四个选项：still“仍然”；however“无论如何”；moreover“此外，而且”；thus“因此”。

2011 年职称英语综合类 B 级考试试题(word 完整版)第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 1—15 题，每题-1 分；共 15 分） 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线， 请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接 近的选项。

1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data. A. store B. obtain C. save D. review 2.His shoes were shined to perfection. A. clearedB. polished C. washed . D. mended 3.She always finds fault with everything. . A.simplifies B. evaluates C. criticizesD. Examines 4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to do A. doubting B. thinking C. sayingD. Knowing 5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A. reduced B. moved C. reformedD. turned. 6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year A. held B. increased . C. expected D. offered 7.We have to act within the existing legal framework A. limit C. status B. procedure D. system 8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours A. spend C. stand B. take D. last 9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened A. give B. attach C. understand D. lose 10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A. general C. strong B. traditional D. magnificent . 11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admitted B. reported C. hoped D. answered 12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy. A. choice B. idea C. decision D. reason 13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlives A. effort C. concern B. problem D. influence 14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference. A. offered C. accepted B. included D. investigated 15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. A. continuous C. general B. relative D. sharp 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 16—22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分） 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子， 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断： 如果该句提供 的是正确信息，请选择 A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没 有提及，请选择 C。

[导读]2011年职称英语理⼯类B级模拟试题2011年职称英语考试即将开始，为了⼤家都能通过考试，⽆忧编辑特地为⼴⼤考友们整理了2011年职称英语理⼯类B级模拟试题，供⼤家参考。

2011年职称英语理⼯类B级模拟试题：第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下⾯共有15个句⼦，每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句⼦后⾯所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案⼀律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce A waste B buy C use D sell 2 As a writer, he turned out three novels that year. A refused B read C produced D accepted 3 Winston Churchill gave a moving speech A nervous C stirring B foolish D fast 4 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic. A put B suit C confine D resort 5 It doesn't stand to mason that he would lie. A seem logical B look pleasant C appear obvious D sound important 6 The company recommended that a new gas station be built here. A ordered B insisted C suggested D demanded 7 A plastic wheel can be as tough as a metal one. A useful B tight C weak D strong 8 Of all the planets in this solar system, Mercury is nearest the Sun. A most like B closest to C hotter than D heavier than 9 If wool is put into hot water, it tends to shrink. A disappear B expand C break D contract 10 The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were. A an uncertain B a slow C an unexpected D a smooth 11 Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another. A work B profit C rely D prove 12 The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. A denied B investigated C stressed D created 13 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattle. A fatal B hateful C good D useful 14 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune. A control B spend C collect D exchange 15 It's impolite to cut in when two persons are holding a conversation A leave B talk loudly C standup D interrupt2011年职称英语理⼯类B级模拟试题：　第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)　阅读下⾯这篇短⽂，短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断。

2011职称英语理工类B级模拟试题及参考答案：完形填空与阅读理解GDP&GNP来源：考试大的美女编辑们Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies. Most countries, including the United States, have used a measure(51) the gross national product or GNP. It includes all (52) and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.Recently the American Commerce Department has started using a new(53) to measure production. It is known as the gross domestic product or GDP. It counts only goods and services that have been produced (54) the nation’s borders. Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP, but money earned by American companies operating in other countries (55).Economic experts generally approve (56) the change. They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the(57). They also note that most other industrial countries use this method. Therefore it will be easier to study the economies of different countries. Some(58) also hope the new system will help them (59) better economic policy decisions. It will provide them(60) a clearer under standing of economic activity in the US. The new measure is(61) likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the (62) of the American dollar in other countries. Economic experts believe that the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production (63) at least 40,000 million dollars a year. But that is really a very (64) change in the American economy — less than 1%. The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once (65) three months. The government also continues to report GNP as it has four times a year since 1941.51A．regardedB．called C．knownD．addressed52A．goods B．product C．good D．commodity53A．wayB．method C．means D．skill54A．at B．outsideC．beyondD．within55A．is not B．notC．are notD．are not included56A．ofB．with C．on D．to57A．economicsB．financeC．economyD．income58A．officers B．companies C．officials D．businessmen59A．make B．reach C．form D．take60A．ofB．with C．to D．for61A．veryB．moreC．little D．less62A．value B．exchangeC．price D．worth63A．at B．by C．to D．about64A．big B．great C．smallD．little65A．every B．all C．each D．every other下面第3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。

真题系列：2011年全国职称英语理工类B级第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分。

共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．D【解析】题意：海龟的自然栖息地大大地减少了。

划线词词义是“相当大的”。

A项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly．突然他开始大声尖叫起来。

B项generally意为一般地；例句：Generally speaking，women live longer than men．一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。

C项slightly意为轻微地。

例句：He is slightly drunk．他有些醉了。

D项greatly意为大大地；例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester．这学期他的写作有了很大进步。

很明显D项正确。

2。

C【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说他有些工作要去做。

划线词词义是“说，讲”。

A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it。

我怀疑此事的真实性。

B项thinking意为想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．独立思考是绝对必要的。

C项saying意为说；例句：Be quiet，I’ve something to say to you．安静，我有话要对你们讲。

D项knowing意为知道。

例句：There’s no knowing what they will do．没法知道他们会做些什么。

很明显C项是正确选项。

3．B【解析】题意：我从莫伊拉那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系。

划线词词义是“催促”。

A项instructing意为教导，指示；例句：His uncle instructed him in French．他的叔叔教他法语。

Longer Lives for Wild Elephants(B级)Most people think of zoos as safe places for animals, where straggles such as difficulty finding food and avoiding predators don't exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to a ripe old age1.But that may not be true for2 the largest land animals on Earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases. joint problems and behavior changes. Sometimes, they even become infertile, or unable to have babies.To learn more about how captivity affects elephants, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of female elephants born in zoos with female elephants living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals in their care, documenting factors such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyze 40 years of data on 800 African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe. The scientists compared the life spans of the zoo-born elephants with the life spans of thousands of female wild elephants in Africa and Asian elephants that work in logging camps3, over approximately the same time period.The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years. Their wild counterparts who died of natural causes lived an average of 56 years — more than three times as long. Female Asian elephants followed a similar pattern. In zoos, they lived 18.9 years, while those in the logging camps lived 41.7 years.Scientists don't yet know why wild elephants seem to fare so much better than their zoo-raised counterparts. Georgia Mason, a biologist at the University of Guelph in Canada who led the study, thinks stress and obesity may be to blame4. Zoo elephants don't get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild, and most are very fat. Elephant social lives are also much different in zoos than in the wild. where they live in large herds and family groups.Another finding from the study showed that Asian elephants born in zoos were more likely to die early than Asian elephants captured in the wild and brought tozoos. Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive.The study raises some questions about acquiring more elephants to keep in zoos. While some threatened and endangered species living in zoos reproduce successfully and maintain healthy populations, that doesn't appear to be the case with elephants. "Currently, zoos are net consumers of elephants ,not net producers." Mason says.1. According to the first two paragraphs, unlike other zoo animals, zoo elephants 根据前面2段，和其它动物不同，动物园的大象_____________A. have difficulty eating food.吃东西有困难。

职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题．每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．C【解析】题意：在过去的一年，亨利先生快速地抛售了他的股票。

划线词词义是“加速”。

A项held意为拥有；例句：The city is held by the enemy．这座城市已被敌人占领。

B项offered意为提供；例句：I offered her a range of opinions．我向她提供了一系列看法。

C项increased意为增加。

例句：Rising prices neutralized increased wages．上涨的物价使增加的工资化为乌有。

D项expected意为预料；例句：The doctor’s fee was higher than we expected．这位医生的收费比我们预料的高。

很明显C项正确。

2．B【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。

划线词的词义是“承认”。

A项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。

B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English．当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。

C项reported意为报道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．这次事故据报道有20人死亡。

2011年全国职称英语模拟试题及答案理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．angerB．doubtC．loveD．surprise2．The document was compiled by the Department of Health．A．writtenB．printedC．attachedD．sent3．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．sharingB．usingC．denyingD．developing4．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．clearB．regularC．quickD．great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．goodB．specialC．privateD．general7．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．A．changesB．reducesC．leavesD．drops8．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places．A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept9．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．retirementB．advertisementC．advancementD．replacement10．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．directB．stopC．mixD．avoid11．There was a profound silence after his remark．A．proudB．shortC．suddenD．deep12．I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous13．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．caughtB．killedC．foundD．jailed14．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．transferB．destroyC．establishD．update15．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．sellC．closeD．break第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年职称英语（理工类）B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．We need to extract the relevant financial data.A．storeB．obtainC．saveD．review正确答案：B解析：本题有一定难度，干扰项干扰较大，如果不确定extract的意思，要迅速查词典，注意找extract引申意义，extract本义是“提取”，引申意义是“采集，设法得到”等，只有obtain(获得)是其近义解释是答案。

2．His shoes were shined to perfection.A．clearedB．polishedC．washedD．mended正确答案：B解析：本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不明显。

查词典，找到shine的引申意思“擦亮”，选项里只有polish有“擦亮鞋”的意思，所以确定答案不难，本题是送分题。

3．She always finds fault with everything.A．simplifiesB．evaluatesC．criticizesD．examines正确答案：C解析：本题信号词是fault，指“错误”。

criticize是“批评”的意思，所以考生只要记住了criticize的意思，不难选出答案是C，否则就老老实实查词典。

evaluate指“评估”，和题干的意思差别太大，是干扰项。

本题难度不大，应该说也是送分题。

4．Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A．doubtingB．thinkingC．sayingD．knowing正确答案：C解析：本题有一定难度，干扰项干扰较大，似乎除了A项外，其他三项都可以。

职称英语备考真题2011年职称英语等级考试真题（理工类B级）学派网职称英语团队原创翻译0第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere‟s no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small—you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae（水藻）, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That‟s going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren‟t the only on es concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse（温室）gases we put into the air.That‟s why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16．Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.职称英语备考真题18．Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．Global warming is less threatening to small countries.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．UNFCCC‟s annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned湖泊也感受到了全球变暖毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里，地球的温度要比几百年前的高。

2011年职称英语综合类(B级)考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp##########NextPage##########第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年职称英语综合类B级考试试题(附解析)第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. Sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年职称英语考试综合类（B级）考试真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分），’下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案解析理工类（B级）第1 部分：词汇选项1 A confess 这个动词是"坦白、交代、承认"的意思，admit 也是"承认"的意思，两个词后面都可以跟用that 引导的宾语从句，在这个句子里可以换用2 D extract 作动词用是"获得、获取"的意思，在四个选项中只有obtain 具有这样的意义，又如: extract help, extract satisfaction, extract information 等。

3 B accelerate 这个动词原意是"加速"，如: The trains have been accelerated. 火车提速了；The steps to implement the plan are being accelerated. 执行该计划的步伐正在加速。

在本句中accelerate his sale of shares（加速出售他的股票），无疑就是增加出售他的股票的意思，故选increased。

4 D motive 是"动机" 的意思，the motive for (doing) something即为"做某事的动机"，reason 是"理由"，the motive for the murder 和the reason for the murder 是同一意思。

5 C impact 和influence 是同义词，也解释"影响"，又如: the impact of modern technology on interpersonal relationships 现代技术对人际关系带来的影响。

6 D shine 这个动词通常用于表示"发亮、发光"的意思，如: The sun is shining。

2011年职称英语综合类（B级）考试真题解析2011年职称英语综合类B级真题及解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分），1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. PolishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limit C. StatusB. procedure D. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spend C. standB. take D. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. general C. strongB. traditional D. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effort C. concernB. problem D. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offered C. acceptedB. included D. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuous C. generalB. relative D. sharp下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。