2020年职称英语押题：卫生类B级考试试题

2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institutefor Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against2.A to B for C with D from3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing4.A easily B readily C frequently D already5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting6.A take in B take after C take on D take from7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority11.A get B take C bring D fetch12.A of B with C for D in13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way14.A in B for C upon D with15.A what B where C that D when。

2020年职称英语卫生类B级考前冲刺模拟4第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A 涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把Ｃ涂黑。

Health Cars In the USHealth care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctor's bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.In the US, a person's company, not the government, pays for health insurance.Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for all or part of employees' doctors' bills.The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004, the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year, according to a San Francisco report.The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks （遭遗漏）. In 2004, only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers, according to the report. The unemployed, self-employed, part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included.Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents' insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students.Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies （保险单） differ from school to school.Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students Often, buying the school plan is required, but luckily it's also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.1 In the US, a person's company buys him or her health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 In 2004, most of the unemployed in the US were women.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 In the US, graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The international students in the US work harder than the American students.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 The health care system in the US takes care of everyone in the country.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

职称英语卫生类b级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.London quickly became a flourishing port.A. majorB. largeC. successfulD. commercial答案：A2.It was a magic night unitil the spell was broken.A. charmB. timeC. spaceD. opportunity答案：A3.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A. proveB. discoverC. considerD. imagine答案：B4.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A. copyB. publishC. summarize答案：D5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A. excitementB. angerC. calmD. disappointment答案：D6.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A. sincereB. respectfulC. emptyD. terrible答案：C7.His knowledge of French is fair.A. very usefulB. very limitedC. quite goodD. rather special答案：C8.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A. inflexibleB. hiddenC. traditionalD. official答案：A9.Several windows had been smashed.A. cleanedB. brokenC. replaced答案：B10.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A. homeworkB. actC. justiceD. model答案：B11.His professional career spanned 16 years.A. lastedB. startedC. changedD. moved答案：A12.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A. partsB. aspectsC. painsD. results答案：C13.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A. limitB. regulateC. opposeD. support答案：D14.The majority of people around here are decent.A. realB. honestC. normalD. wealthy答案：D15.He led a very moral life.A. humanB. honourableC. intelligentD. natural答案：B第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

心之所向，所向披靡职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中所有有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近选项。

1.I have been trying to quitsmoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shockedby what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.title4.This is not typicalof English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD pletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take '14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读鉴定(第16~22题，第题1分，共7分)下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子做出鉴定：假如该句提供是对的信息，请选择A;假如该句提供是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2020年卫生类B级职称英语押题练习：阅读理解Motoring Technology1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries. To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels. — though some electric vehicle and biofuel1 research aims at going faster.Travelling at speed has always been risky. One cutting edge area2 of research in motoring safety is the use ofdigital in-car assistants3. They can ensure you don't miss crucial road signs or fall asleep. The use of artificial intelligence software allows these assistants to monitor your driving and makes sure your phone or radio doesn’t distract you at a vital moment. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot4 obstacles in fog, while other technology “sees through” high-sided5 vehicles blocking your view6. And improvements to seat belts, pedal controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape7.And alternatives to fossil-fuel8 based petrol, such as plant oils, are a hot area of research. Fuel cells9 based on hydrogen burn cleanly, and are the subject of a serious research effort.But whatever is in the fuel tank, you don't want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations, some using satellite tracking and remote communications10, to fight against car theft. These communication systems can also come into play11 if you crash, automatically calling for help.Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams evenon a clear but busy road. Such jams can be analysed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyone's personal chauffeur, but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.1. What are researchers interested in doing as the road accidents worldwide increase to a shocking rate?A They are developing faster electric vehicles.B They are analyzing road deaths occurring worldwideevery year.C They focus their research on safety and new fuels.D They are designing fully automatic cars.2. According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happenA because drivers fall asleep.B because drivers make mistakes.C because of engine failure.D because of speeding.3. Which of the safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?A Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.B Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.C Improvements in seat belts, pedal controls and tyres.D Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.4. What is NOT the purpose of innovations that use satellite tracking and remote communications?A To prevent car thieves from getting into your car.B To call for help when one's car crashes.C To call for help when the car gets jammed in the traffic.D To track the car down when it is being stolen.5. What is true of robotic drivers?A It will take some time before robotic drivers can be put to practical use.B Robotic drivers are not allowed to drive on busy roads.C Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.D Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.答案：CBDCA。

2020年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理试题及答案Characteristics of PublicityPublicity offers several benefits. There are not costsfor message time or space. An ad in prime-time television may cost $250,000 to $5000,000 or more per minute, whereas afive-minute report on a network newscast would not cost anything. However, there are costs for news releases, a publicity department, and other items. As with advertising, publicity reaches a mass audience. Within a short time, new products or company policies are widely known.Credibility about messages is high, because they are reported in independent media. A newspaper review of a movie has more believability than an ad in the same paper, because the reader associates independence with objectivity. Similarly, people are more likely to pay attention to news reports than to ads. For example, Women's Wear Daily has both fashion reports and advertisements. Readers spend time reading the stories, but they flip through the ads. Furthermore, there may be 10 commercials during a half-hour television program or hundreds of ads in a magazine. Feature stories are much fewer in number and stand out clearly.Publicity also has some significant limitations. A firm has little control over messages, their timing, their placement, or their coverage by a given medium. It may issue detailed news releases and find only portions cited by the media, and media have the ability to be much more critical than a company would like.For example, in 1982, Procter & Gamble faced asubstantial publicity problem over the meaning of its 123-year-old company logo. A few ministers and other private citizens believed resulted in the firm receiving 15,000 phone calls about the rumor in June alone. To combat this negative publicity, the firm issued news releases featuring prominent clergy that refuted the rumors, threatened to sue those people spreading the stories, and had a spokesperson appear on Good Morning America. The media cooperated with the company and the false rumors were temporarily put to rest. However, in 1985, negative publicity became so disruptivethat Procter & Gamble decided to remove the logo from its-products.A firm may want publicity during certain periods, such as when a new product is introduced or new store opened, but the media may not cover the introduction or opening until after the time it would aid the firm. Similarly, media determine the placement of a story； it may follow a report on crime or sports. Finally, the media ascertain whether to cover a story at all and the amount of coverage to be devoted to it. A company-sponsored fobs program might go unreported or receive three-sentence coverage in a local newspaper.1. The author mentions all of the following advantages of publicity exceptA） Having no time costs.B） Having attentiveness.C） Having high credibility.D） Having high profitability.2. the second paragraph indicates that people are more likely to believe storiesA） in a newspaper than in a women's daily.B） In a newspaper than in a magazine.C） In an independent newspaper than in a dependent newspaper.D） In a magazine than in a local newspaper.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true？A） A firm can control and time publicity accurately.B） A firm can neither control nor time publicity accurately.C） A firm can either control or time publicity accurately.D） In most cases a firm can control and time publicity accurately.4. The example in Paragraph 4 is intended to demonstrateA） the power of publicity.B） the victim of publicity.C） the terrible effect of rumors.D） the vulnerability of people to publicity.5. The passage implies thatA） the placement of a story is not quite important.B） the report of a crime may not be true.C） local newspapers are not interested in company-sponsored programs.D） publicity is not always necessary.参考答案： DCBAD。

2020年职称英语卫生类B级考前冲刺模拟5第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个准确的小标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个准确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上.ZYBAN Tablets（药片）1 ZYBAN is a prescription （处方） medicine to helppeople quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than onethird of people quit smoking for at least one month whiletaking ZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN reduces withdrawal symptoms （脱瘾过程中产生的症状） and the strong wish to smoke.2 ZYBAN should be taken as directed by your doctor. Theusual recommended dosing（剂量） is to take one 150-mg tabletin the morning for the first 3 days. On the fourth day, begintaking one 150-mg tablet in the morning and one 150-mg tabletin the early evening. Doses should be taken at least 8 hoursapart.3 For most patients, treatment will last 7 to 12 weeks.Because results vary, it may take longer for some people,Possibly up to 6 months depending on the individual. Ifyou've been smoking for a long time, ZYBAN will help toreduce withdrawal symptoms. It's important to remain on ZYBANfor at least 7 to 12 weeks in order to quit for good. Yourdoctor should determine when to stop taking ZYBAN4 It takes about 1 week for ZYBAN to reach the rightlevels in your body to be effective So, to increase yourchance of quitting as much as possible, you should not stop smoking until you have been taking ZYBAN for 1 week. Youshould set a date to stop smoking during the second weekyou're taking ZYBAN.5 The side effects （副作用） associated with ZYBAN are generally mild and often disappear after a few weeks. Themost common side effects are dry mouth and difficulty insleeping. If you have difficulty sleeping, avoid taking yourmedicine too close to bedtime1 Paragraph2 .2 Paragraph3 .3 Paragraph4 .4 Paragraph5 .A How should I take ZYBAN?B What is ZYBAN?C What are the side effects of taking ZYBAN?D Who invented ZYBAN?E How long should I take ZYBAN?F How long does it take for ZYBAN to work?5 For the first 3 days, ZYBAN should be taken .6 To quit smoking for good, you should take ZYBAN for .7 The time it takes for ZYBAN to be effective is .8 The side effects of taking ZYBAN often go away .A only once a dayB around 8 hoursC at least 7 to 12 weeksD on the fourth dayE about 1 weekF after a few weeks。

2020年职称英语真题《卫生B》补全短文真题及答案What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say thatthis nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person's mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. _____(46)The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud, was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person's wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud's. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer._____(47)For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff fromthe University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person's daily life, thoughts, and behavior. _____(48)Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. _____(49)This is not true of women's dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in differentways._____(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It's important to remember that the world of dreams is not thereal world.46.【题干】_____【选项】A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this： If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that peoplestarted to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.【答案】E【解析】47.【题干】_____【选项】A.For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.B.Men and women dream about different things.C.A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.D.However, one thing they agree on this： If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E.It was only in the twentieth century that peoplestarted to study dreams in a scientific way.F.He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.【答案】F【解析】。

2020年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours．A．spendB．takeC．lastD．stand2．At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened．A．giveB．attachC．understandD．lose3．His shoes were shined to perfection．A．clearedB．washedC．mendedD．polished4．Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer．A．reportedB．hopedC．answeredD．admitted5．We have to act within the existing legal framework．A．systemB．limitC．procedureD．status6．The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives．A．effortB．problemC．influenceD．concern7．The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses．A．relativeB．generalC．continuousD．sharp8．They converted the spare bedroom into an office．A．reducedB．turnedC．movedD．reformed9．Mr．Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year．A．heldC．expectedD．offered10．We need to extract the relevant financial data．A．obtainB．storeC．saveD．review11．The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy．A．choiceB．ideaD．reason12．We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference．A．investigatedB．offeredC．includedD．accepted13．Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do．A．sayingB．doubtingC．thinking14．She always finds fault with everything．A．simplifiesB．criticizesC．evaluatesD．examines15．The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular．A．generalB．traditionalC．magnificentD．strong第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Relieving the Pain"Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain," say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain, "People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, andstart exercising." The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has become the third most common reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work.Lumbar(腰部的) pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), the body's "feel-good" chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a comfortable level of endorphins in the body.Most people who go to a family doctor complaining of pain are prescribed pain-killing drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the discomfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or a series of different drugs. "It's crazy," says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. "Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I've just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names."A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity.In some pain-relief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercises, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice tai chi (太极), self-defense, and deep thought. This compares with an average of two-and-a-half hours' physiotherapy(理疗) a week in a traditional hospital program. "The idea is to strengthen and to increase long-lasting energy, flexibility, and confidence," explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. "Patients undergoing this therapy getback to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner than those subjected to more conservative treatment."16. To treat pain, patients should stop moving around.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Exercise helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than traditional treatment.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. New pain clinics ask patients to give up drugs completely.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。

2020卫生类B级职称英语考试试题库：概括大意下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第23-26 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1-4 段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27 -30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Multiple Sclerosis（多发性硬化症）1 Multiple Sclerosis （MS） is a disease in which the patient's immune（免疫的）system attacks the central nervous system. This can lead to numerous physical and mental symptoms, as the disease affects the transmission ofelectrical signals between the body and the brain. However, the human body, being a flexible, adaptable system, can compensate for some level of damage, so a person with MS can look and feel fine even though the disease is present.2 MS patients can have one of two main varieties of the disease： the relapsing form （复发型）and the primary progressive form. In the relapsing form, the disease progresses in a series of jumps； at times it is in remission （减轻）。

2020年职称英语卫生类B级阅读判断预测题Rescue platform 救生平台In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One idea is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air like a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people trapped in high stories.The idea for the vertical takeoff platform was hatched more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design, called the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that turn four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers generates the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more power is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform rises. Moving the platform sideways involves applying differing amounts of power to each propeller.Helicopters are now used in some cases to get people out of burning buildings. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into. Unfortunately, the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building because the ropes from which they hang become unstable beyond a certain length.So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to test his idea. In the wake of September 11, he hasbeen able to secure enough funding to start building a larger, 4-meter by 4-meter prototype, which he calls the Eaglet.1. A rescue platform called the Eagle is capable ofmoving vertically but not sideways.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2. The four propellers are fitted horizontally to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3. With the help of jet engines, the Eagle can fly at a speed of 100 miles an hour.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4. In the third paragraph, the word helicopter refers to the Eagle.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5. The more jet engines are fitted to the propellers, the more people the platform can carry.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6. In the wake of September 11, Mr. Metreveli has secured enough funding to build up a small-scale model of the Eagleto test his idea.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7. Mr. Metreveli is designing for Israel a more advanced form of rescue platform than the Eagle or the Eaglet.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：BACBCC。

2020职称英语考试押题密卷：卫生类B级考试最后冲刺模拟题第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 I am not certain whether he will come.A sureB determinedC sorryD glad2 she seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A heardB noticedC realizedD got3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.A seeB contactC helpD touch4 In short, I am going to live there myself.A In other wordsB That is to sayC To be frankD In a word5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.A behaviorB styleC modeD attitude6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A makingB keepingC implementingD changing7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A readilyB casuallyC simplyD obviously8 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.A shyB stupidC selfishD dull9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A promoteB paintC polishD produce10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.A largeB totalC similarD small11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A influenceB forceC surpriseD power12 can you follow the plot?A changeB investigateC understandD write13 Even in a highly modernized country, Manual work is a still needed.A mentalB physicalC naturalD hard14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A judgementB resultC decisionD event15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A beliefsB statementsC suggestionsD claims第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2020年职称英语卫生类B级概括大意练习题（2）概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。

Ceasing to Wear Ties1It's useless.It's dirty.It spreads disease.That's why the British Medical Association in the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.2That leads to another question.Why does anyone wear a tie？Ties serve no purpose.They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm.They always seem to get covered in food stains.Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie.It lets everyone know what you just ate.3Ties have an odd history.Soldiers from Croatia，in Eastern Europe，served as mercenaries（雇佣军）in various conflicts in the 17th century.They were identified bybrightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck.Known as cravats（围巾）,these became a popular fashion item in France and evertually evolved into the tie.4It's an interesting story，but it doesn't tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks.The answer seems to be about identification（身份证明）.In the 19th-century Britain，ties were used by universities，military regiments（团），sports clubs，schools and gentleman's clubs.Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of thatorganization.Wearing ties was also the mark of Britain's most powerful classes.That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.And that led it to be adopted by a much larger class-the business class.5You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery.So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living，rather than his hands.It showed you were serious.It showed you were a professional.It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one.It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck.This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world.6Is there a future for ties？The signs are not promising.Many political leaders，including British Prime Minister Tony Blair，now go without ties.23.Paragraph .24.Paragraph .25.Paragraph .26.Paragraph .A.Origin of the tieB.British tieselessness of the tieD.Old-fashioned tiesE.Role of the tieF.Signs of a tieless era27.The British Medical Association suggested that.28.Ties were first worn by the Croatian soldiers.29.People wore different ties in Britain in the 19th century to show that.30.British Prime Minister Tony Blair is a man.A.they were workmenB.they wrere members of different organizationsC.hospital doctors stop wearing tiesD.who does not always wear a tieE.who served as mercenaries in many conflicts in the 17th centuryF.who does not want to live like a king答案：23.C 24.A 25.E 26.F 27.C 28.E 29.B 30.D。

2020年卫生类B级职称英语考试试题库：阅读理解Mobile Phones：Are They about to Transform Our Lives?We love them so much that some of us sleep with them under the pillow,yet we are increasingly concerned that we cannot escape their electronic reach.We use them to convey our most intimate secrets,yet we worry that they are a threat to our privacy.We rely on them more than the lnternet to cope with modern life,yet many of us don't believe advertisements saying we need more advanced services.Sweeping aside the doubts that many people feel about the benefits of new third generation phones and fears over the health effects of phone masts（天线竿）,a recent reportclains that the long-term effects of new mobile technologies will be entirely positive so long as the public can be convinced to make use of them.Research about users of mobile phones reveals that the mobile has already moved beyond being a mere practical communications tool to become the backbone （支柱）of modern social life,from love affairs to friendship to work.One female teacher,32,told the researchers："I love my phone.It's my friend."The close relationship between user and phone is most pronounced among teenagers,the report says,who regard their mobiles as an expression of their identity.This is partly because mobiles are seen as being beyond the control of parents.But the researchers suggest that another reason may be that mobiles,especially taxt messaging,are seen as a way of overcoming shyness."Texting is often used for apologies,to excuse lateness or to communicate other things that make usuncomfortable,"the report says,The impact ofphones,however,has been local rather than global,supporting existing friendships and networks,rather than opening usersto a new broader community.Even the language of texting in one area can be incomprehensible to anybody from another area.Among the most important benefits of using mobile phones,the report claims,will be a vastly improved mobile infrastructure（基础设施）,providing gains throughout the economy,and the provision of a more sophisticated location-based services for users.The report calls on govemment to put more effort into the delivery of services by bobilephone,with suggestions including public transport and traffic information and doctors' text messages to remind patients of appointments."I love that idea,"one user said in an interview."It would mean I wouldn't have to write a hundred messages to myself."There are many other possibilities.At a recent trade fair in Sweden,a mobile navigation product was launched.When the user enters a destination,a route is automatically downloaded to their mobile and presented by voice,pictures and maps as they drive.In future,these devices will also be able to plan around congestion（交通堵塞）and road works in realtime.Third generation phones will also allow for remote monitoring of patients by doctors.In Britain scientists are developing a asthma（哮喘）management solution,using mobiles to detect early signs of an attack.41.What does the writer suggest in the first paragraph about our attitudes to mobile phones?A.We can't live without them.B.We are worried about using them so much.C.We have contradictory feelings about them.D.We need them more than anything else to deal with modem life.42.Which of the following statements is true?A.Modern social life relies significantly on the use of mobile phones.B.Mobile phones make romantic communication more difficult.C.Mobile phones encourage people to make friends.D.Mobile phones enable people of different countries to talk without translation.43.Teenagers have a close relationship with their mobile phones partly because theye text messages more than any other group.B.are more likely to be late than older people.C.tend to feel uncomfortable in many situations.D.take mobile phones as an indication of independence from their parents.44.It is suggested that mobile phones should be used toA.give the address of the nearest hospital.B.show bus and train timetables.C.arrange delivery of mails.。

2020年职称英语真题《卫生B》词汇选项真题及答案1.【题干】All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.【选项】A.in dangerB.out of controlC.between equalsD.in particular【答案】A【解析】2.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.【选项】A.changebleB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable【答案】A【解析】3.【题干】You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.【选项】A.jumpB.escapeC.runD.prepare【答案】C【解析】4.【题干】The idea was quite brilliant.【选项】A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original【答案】B【解析】5.【题干】Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.【选项】A.regulatedB.increasedC.maintainedD.fell【答案】D【解析】6.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.【选项】A.warmB.severeC.hardD.dry【答案】A【解析】7.【题干】The idea was quite brilliant.【选项】A.positiveB.cleverC.keyD.original【答案】B【解析】8.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.【选项】A.haircutB.purseC.clothesD.necklace【答案】C【解析】9.【题干】Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.【选项】A.disabledB.pupilC.teenagerD.baby【答案】D【解析】10.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.【选项】A.realB.outstandingC.creativeD.false【答案】A【解析】11.【题干】Jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.【选项】A.carelessB.cruelC.strongD.hard【答案】B【解析】12.【题干】We are aware of the potential problems.【选项】A.globalB.possibleC.ongoingD.central【答案】B【解析】13.【题干】The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.【选项】A.fearB.joyC.hurtD.memory【答案】C【解析】14.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.【选项】A.decorateB.waterC.changeD.visit【答案】B【解析】15.【题干】The revelation of his past led to his resignation.【选项】A.imaginationB.disclosureC.confirmationD.recall 【答案】B 【解析】。

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(B级)试题6Global Cancer Rates to Rise by 50％by 2020The number of new cancer cases worldwide is expected to increase by 50％but the year．2020’But a new report suggests that as many as a third of new cancers could be avoided by adopting healthier lifestyles and through public health action．The World Cancer Report，released by the，International Agency for Research on Cancer, shows that cancer has now emerged as a major public health threat in developing countries as well as rich ones．Overall．cancer was responsible for 12％of all deaths in 2000. But in many countries more than a quarter Of all deaths are caused by cancer．The report shows that 10 million new cancers were diagnosed globally in 2000．and that number is expected to rise to 1 5 million by 2020．Researchers say most of that increase will mainly be due to steadily aging populations in both developed and developing countries and current trends in smoking and other unhealthy habits．“Cancer has emerged as a major public health problem in developing countries for the first time，matching its effect in industrialized(工业化的)countries，”said researcher Paul Kleihues，MD．director of IARC。

2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级练习题4 Mad Scientist Stereotype OutdatedDo people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics 'boffin' (科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London. The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects. 98 percent of those asked got it wrong. The majority of people picked a white male of around 60, wearing glasses and with a white beard.While this stereotype may have been the image of an average physicist fifty years ago, the reality is now very different. Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31.The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing (嘶嘶响)test tubes. These stereotypes are really damaging to society. Very good school children are put off studying science because they don't see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science. They simply don't relate to the media's image of the mad scientist.This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university. If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects, we need to change thisimage of the scientist and make science careers more attractive. But we must also develop children's interest in science.In an attempt to change this negative image, an increasing number of science festivals are being organized. Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in nationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads. Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different country every year. These events are allinteresting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science. It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design.1 Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduatesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in. the futureA RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 More children will study science if it becomes more attractive.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案1. A2.C3. A4. C5. A6. B7. B。