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1. 根据括号的汉语提示补全下面句子。 The young / Young people 1. ____________________________ (年轻 人) should learn to respect the old. “Practice makes perfect” 2. _____________________________ (“熟 能生巧”) is my favorite English
4) A poet and artist ______ coming to
speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is C. was B. are D. were
由and连接的两个名词作主语，并且表 示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成 的物品时，谓语动词用单数，故此题排 除选项B、D；再根据tomorrow afternoon可排除选项C。若and连接的
It is uncertain ______ side effect the
medicine will bring about, although about
two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what
C. how
D. whether
it 作形式主语时，真正的主语是后面的 动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句。
3. 从句用作主语。谓语动词常用单数形 式。如： How we understand things ____ has a lot to do with what we feel. (北京2015)
4. it用作形式主语。真正的主语常是不 定式或从句。如： See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. (天津2015)
3) — Did you go to the show last night? — Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was 由and连接的两个并列的名词被each， every，no，many a等修饰并且作主语时， 谓语动词通常用单数形式。故此题排除 选项A、B，再根据 last night 可排除选 项 C。
2) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 1997. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been the number of 意为“……的数目”，后 接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词 用单数，故排除选项B、D；再根据since 1997可排除选项A。a number of 意为 “许多；若干”， 后接可数名词复数， 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
11. 名词化的动词-ed形式用作主语。如： The disabled are to receive more money. 12. 介词短语用作主语。如： From my home to the museum was a ten-minute ride on the bus. 13. 句子用作主语。如： “How do you do?” is a greeting.
当主语后面有 as well as, with, along with, together with, except, beside 等时，谓语 动词不受这些词或短语的影响，仍与主 语保持一致。此题的谓语动词应与 Dr. Smith 保持一致，故排除选项B、D；再
根据 this summer 可排除选项C。
5. 数词用作主语。如： Three is enough. 6. 名词化的形容词用作主语。如： The old feel the cold weather more than the young. 7. 副词用作主语。如： Now is the time.
8. 名词化的介词用作主语。如： The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 9. 不定式用作主语。如： To find your way can be a problem. 10. 动词-ing形式用作主语。谓语动词常 用单数形式。如： Reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.
Subject
主 语
主语是一个句子所述说的主体，是英语
语法中的ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ个重要项目。可以作主语的
有名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing
形式及从句等。下面我们结合历年高考
题对主语考点进行归纳总结。
1. 名词用作主语。如： Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands. (湖南2015)
名词作主语，主要考查主谓一致 1) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to
两个名词作主语，表示不同的人、物或
概念时，谓语动词用复数。
2. 代词用作主语。当不定代词用作主语 时，谓语动词常用单数形式。如： You must be careful with the camera. It costs! (四川2015) The meeting will be held in September, but nobody _______ knows the date for sure. (重庆2015)
