人教版《英语选修6》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)
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人教版《英语选修6》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。
Unit1realistic/riə'listik/ a.现实主义的;逼真的;现实的abstract/'æbstrækt/ a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要sculpture/'skʌlptʃə/n.雕塑sculptor/'skʌlptə/n.雕刻家;雕塑家gallery/'gæləri/n.美术陈列室;画廊faith/feiθ/n.信任;信心;信念faithfully/'feiθfuli/ad.忠实地consequently/'kɔnsikwəntli/ad.所以;因而aim/eim/n.目标;目的vi.vi.瞄准;(向某方向)努力conventional/kən'venʃənl/ a.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的typical/'tipikəl/ a.典型的;有代表性的evident/'evidənt/ a.明显的;明白的Giotto di Bondone乔托renaissance/rə'neisəns/n.新生;复兴;复活the Renaissance文艺复兴(时期)adopt/ə'dɔpt/vt.采用;采纳;收养humanistic/hju:mə'nistik/ a.人道主义的possess/'pə'zes/vt.拥有;具有;支配possession/pə'zeʃən/n.所有;财产superb/sju:'pə:b/ a.卓越的;杰出的;极好的perspective/pə:'spektiv/n.透视画法;透视图;观点technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术;方法;技能Masaccio/mɑ:'zɑ:ttʃou/马萨乔coincidence/'kəuin'sidəns/n.巧合(的事);相合by coincidence巧合地masterpiece/'mɑ:stəpi:s/n.杰作;名著impressionism/im'prɛʃən'izəm/n.印象主义;印象派impressionist/im'preʃənist/ a.印象派的n.印象派艺术家post-impressionist a.后印象派的n.后印象派艺术家a great deal n.大量shadow/'ʃædəu/n.阴影;影子ridiculous/ri'dikjuləs/ a.荒谬的;可笑的controversial/'kɔntrə'və:ʃəl/ a.争论的;争议的attempt/ə'tempt/n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图on the other hand adv.(可是)另一方面predict/pri'dikt/vt.预言;预告;预测landscape/'lændskeip/n.风景;景色specific/spi'sifik/ a.确切的;特定的figure/'figə/n.画像;身材;数字clay/klei/n.黏土critic/'kritik/n.评论家;批评者bronze/brɔnz/n.青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品marble/'mɑ:bl/n.大理石Mona Lisa n.蒙娜.丽莎(达芬奇所画之著名人像画) Leonardo da Vinci列奥纳多.达.芬奇carve/kɑ:v/vt.雕刻;刻记delicate/'delikit/ a.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的Michelangelo/maikl'ændʒəlou/n.米开朗基罗canvas/'kænvəs/n.帆布;画布Picasso n.毕加索cafe/'kæfei, kə'fei/n.咖啡馆;小餐馆allergic/ə'lə:dʒik/adj.过敏性的,对…过敏的effectively/i'fektivli/adv.有效地exhibition/'eksi'biʃən/n.展览;陈列;展览会aggressive/ə'gresiv/ a.敢做敢为的;侵略的;好斗的scholar/'skɔlə/n.学者flesh/fleʃ/n.肉;肌肉;肉体in the flesh adv.活着的;本人Matisse马蒂斯geometry/dʒi'ɔmitri/n.几何学bunch/bʌntʃ/n.束;串Manhattan/mæn'hætn/n.曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区avenue/'ævinju:/n.林荫道;道路;大街preference/'prefərəns/n.喜爱;偏爱Guggenheim Museum古根海姆博物馆display/dis'plei/vt.展览;陈列;显露appeal/ə'pi:l/vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将...上诉n.呼吁;appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣fragile/'frædʒail/ a.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的circular/'sə:kjulə/ a.圆形的;环形的;循环的metropolitan/'metrə'pɔlitən/ a.主要都市的;大城市的reputation/'repju(:)'teiʃən/n.名声;名誉civilization/'sivilai'zeiʃən/n.文明;文化;文明社会Egypt/'i:dʒipt/n.埃及Egyptian/i'dʒipʃən/ a.埃及的,埃及人的visual/'vizjuəl/ a.视觉的;看得见的fragrant/'freigrənt/adj.香的;令人愉快的Monet n.莫奈Whitney/'witni, 'hw-/惠特尼Madison/'mædisn/麦迪逊contemporary/kən'tempərəri/ a.当代的;同时代的permanent/'pə:mənənt/ a.永久的;持久的district/'distrikt/n.区;区域;行政区committee/kə'miti/n.委员会signature/'signitʃə/n.署名;签字Unit2poetry/'pəuitri/n.诗;诗意tick/tik/vt.给...标记号rhyme/raim/n.韵;押韵;押韵的词vi.vt.(使)押韵convey/kən'vei/vt.传达;运送emotion/i'məuʃən/n.情感;情绪;感情nursery/'nə:səri/n.托儿所nursery rhyme童谣concrete/'kɔnkri:t/ a.具体的repetition/'repi'tiʃən/n.重复;反复;循环contradictory/kɔntrə'diktəri/ a.引起矛盾的;好反驳的hush/hʌʃ/v.(使某人)安静下来mockingbird/'mɔkiŋbə:d/n.嘲鸫(一种鸟)diamond/'daiəmənd/n.钻石;菱形brass/brɑ:s/n.黄铜;黄铜器billy-goat n.公山羊flexible/'fleksəbl/ a.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的pattern/'pætən/n.模式;式样;图案squire/'skwaiə/n.乡绅cottage/'kɔtidʒ/n.村舍;小屋coffin/'kɔfin/n.棺材sparrow/'spærəu/n.麻雀kitten/'kitn/n.小猫take it easy轻松;不紧张;从容run out of用完cinquain/siŋ'kein, 'siŋkein/n.五行诗be made up of由...构成tease/ti:z/vt.vi.取笑;招惹;戏弄salty/'sɔ:lti/ a.含盐的;咸的droop/dru:p/v.低垂;凋萎;萎靡dread/dred/vi.vt.害怕;畏惧endless/'endlis/ a.无穷的;无止境的haiku/'haiku:/n.俳句syllable/'siləbl/n.音节minimum/'miniməm/n.最低限度;最少量;最小数translation/træns'leiʃən/n.翻译;译文branch/brɑ:ntʃ/n.枝条;支流;部门melt/melt/vi.融化;溶化;软化brimful/'brim'ful/adj.盈满的;满到边际的in particular尤其;特别eventually/i'ventjuəli/ad.最后;终于await/ə'weit/vt.等候;期待transform/træns'fɔ:m/vt.vi.转化;转换;改造;变换revolve/ri'vɔlv/vi.vt.(使)旋转utter/'ʌtə/vt.说;讲;发出(声音)sorrow/'sɔrəu/n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔bare/bɛə/ a.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n.最基本的要素librarian/lai'brɛəriən/n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员forever/fə'revə/ad.永远stem/stem/n.茎;干cement/si'ment/n.水泥section/'sekʃən/n.部门;节;切下的块appropriate/ə'prəupriit/ a.适当的;正当的exchange/iks'tʃeindʒ/n.交换;交流;互换vt.vi.调换;交换diploma/di'pləumə/n.毕业文凭;学位证书sponsor/'spɔnsə/n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt.发起;举办;倡blank/blæŋk/n.空白a.空白的;茫然的compass/'kʌmpəs/n.指南针;罗盘;圆规bride/braid/n.新娘bridegroom/'braidgrum/n.新郎championship/'tʃæmpjənʃip/n.冠军称号rhythmic/'riðmik/adj.有节奏的;有规律的darkness/'dɑ:knis/n.黑暗;漆黑warmth/wɔ:mθ/n.暖和;温暖try out测试;试验scholarship/'skɔləʃip/n.奖学金;学问;学术成就pianist/'pjænist/n.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者violinist/vaiə'linist/n.小提琴演奏者let out发出;放走load/ləud/n.负担;负荷物Unit3cigarette n.香烟;纸烟alcohol/'ælkəhɔl/n.酒;酒精alcoholic/'ælkə'hɔlik/adj.酒精的abuse/ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s/n.vt.滥用;虐待fitness n.健康sexual/'seksjuəl/ a.性的;性别的stress/stres/n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful/'stresfəl/ a.产生压力的;紧张的obesity/ou'bi:siti/n.肥胖;肥胖症adolescent/ædə'lesənt/n.青少年a.青春期的adolescence/'ædəu'lesns/n.青春期ban/bæn/vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责due/dju:/ a.欠款的;预定的;到期的due to由于...tough/tʌf/ a.困难的;强硬的addicted a.入了迷的,上了瘾的addicted to对...有瘾nicotine/'nikəti:n/n.尼古丁accustom/ə'kʌstəm/vt.使习惯于accustomed/ə'kʌstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯了的accustomed to习惯于...withdrawal/wið'drɔ:l/n.收回;撤退;戒毒过程bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的;易怒的automatic/'ɔ:tə'mætik/ a.无意识的;自动的automatically/'ɔ:tə'mætikəli/ad.无意识地;自动地mental/'mentl/ a.精神的;智力的mentally/'mentli/ad.精神上;智力上quit/kwit/vt.停止;离开effect/i'fekt/n.结果;效力lung/lʌŋ/n.肺pregnant/'pregnənt/ a.怀孕的abnormal/æb'nɔ:məl/ a.畸形的;异常的breathless/'breθlis/ a.气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit/'ʌn'fit/ a.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的strengthen/'streŋθən/vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强resolve/ri'zɔlv/n.决心;决定decide on对...作出决定packet/'pækit/n.小包;小盒feel like(doing)想要(做)...relaxation/ri:læk'seiʃən/n.放松;松驰desperate/'despərit/ a.绝望的;拼命的chemist/'kemist/n.药剂师;化学家gum/gʌm/n.树胶chewing gum口香糖disappointed/'disə'pɔintid/adj.失望的;沮丧的weaken/'wi:kən/vi.动摇;减弱vt.变弱ashamed/ə'ʃeimd/ a.感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension/'kɔmpri'henʃən/n.理解(力)in spite of不管;不顾take risks冒险take a risk冒险get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)etc ad.诸如此类的事物;等等appendix/ə'pendiks/n.附录;附件illegal/i'li:gəl/ a.不合法的;违法的pill/pil/n.药丸;药片robbery/'rɔbəri/n.抢劫;盗窃slippery/'slipəri/ a.滑的HIV人体免疫缺损病毒AIDS n.艾滋病at risk处境危险;遭受危险SARS非典型性肺炎immune/i'mjun/ a.有免疫力的survival/sə'vaivəl/n.幸存;幸存者sex/seks/n.性;性别fluid/'flu(:)id/n.流体;液体inject/in'dʒekt/vt.注射injection/in'dʒekʃən/n.注射;注射剂needle/'ni:dl/n.针;针头spill/spil/vi.溢出;洒落vt.使溢出;使洒落male/meil/ a.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物female/'fi:meil/n.a.女性的;雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物;女人condom/'kɔndəm/n.避孕套homosexual/'houmə'sekʃuəl/n.同性恋a.同性恋的prejudice/'predʒudis/n.偏见;成见judgement/'dʒʌdʒmənt/n.看法;判决;判断disco/'diskou/n.迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion/ə'bɔ:ʃən/n.流产;中途失败cigar/si'gɑ:/n.雪茄烟embarrassed a.尴尬的;陷入困境的awkward/'ɔ:kwəd/ a.局促不安的;笨拙的Unit4consume/kən'sju:m/vt.消耗;消费;耗尽;吃完renewable/ri'njuəbl/adj.能再生的;可更新的greenhouse Fahrenheit/'færənhait/ a.华氏的n.华氏温度计come about发生;造成Sophie/'soufi/n.索菲(女名)Armstrong/'ɑ:mstrɔŋ/阿姆斯特朗graph/græf/n.图表;坐标图;曲线图random/'rændəm/ a.胡乱的;任意的phenomenon/fi'nɔminən/n.现象subscribe/səb'skraib/vi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.(签署)文件;捐助subscribe to v.同意;赞成;订购fossil/'fɔsl/n.化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel/fjuəl/n.燃料byproduct n.副产品Janice/'dʒænes/贾尼丝(女子名)Foster/'fɔstə/福斯特methane/'meθein/n.甲烷;沼气Celsius a.(温度)摄氏的quantity/'kwɔntiti/n.量;数量quantities of大量的tend/tend/vi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理go up上升;增长;升起Charles Keeling查尔斯.基林measurement/'meʒəmənt/n.衡量;测量;尺寸per/pə:/prep.每;每一data/'deitə/n.资料;数据result in导致trend/trend/n.趋势;倾向;走向catastrophe/kə'tæstrəfi/n.大灾难;浩劫flood/flʌd/n.洪水;水灾drought/draut/n.旱灾;干旱famine/'fæmin/n.饥荒George Hambley乔治.汉布利oppose/ə'pəuz/vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed/ə'pəuzd/ a.反对的;对立的be opposed to反对...mild/maild/ a.温和的;温柔的;淡的environmental/in'vaiərən'mentl/ a.环境的environmentalist/invairən'mentlist/n.环境保护论者consequence/'kɔnsikwəns/n.结果;后果;影响state/steit/vt.陈述;说明range/reindʒ/n.种类;范围even if即使keep on继续glance/glɑ:ns/vi.看一下;扫视n.一瞥steady/'stedi/ a.平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily/'stedili/ad.平稳地;持续地tendency/'tendənsi/n.倾向;趋势widespread/'waidspred/ a.分布广的;普遍的on the whole大体上;基本上economical/'i:kə'nɔmikəl/ a.节约的;经济的hectare/'hektɑ:/n.公顷average/'ævəridʒ/ a.平均的existence/ig'zistəns/n.生存;存在outer/'autə/ a.外部的;外面的on behalf of代表…一方;作为…的代言人individual/'indi'vidjuəl/n.个人;个体a.单独的;个别的advocate/'ædvəkit/vt.拥护;提倡;主张commitment/kə'mitmənt/n.承诺;交托;信奉put up with忍受;容忍pollution/pə'lu:ʃən/n.污染;弄脏growth/grəuθ/n.增长;生长electrical/i'lektrikəl/ a.电的;与电有关的appliance/ə'plaiəns/n.用具;工具;器具so long as只要casual/'kæʒjuəl/ a.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的and so on等等motor/'məutə/n.发动机can/kæn/n.容器;罐头circumstance/'sə:kəmstəns/n.环境;情况microwave/'maikrəweiv/n.微波炉;微波refresh/ri'freʃ/vt.使恢复;使振作educator/'edʒukeitə/n.教育工作者;教育家contribution/'kɔntri'bju:ʃən/n.贡献imperative/im'perətiv/ a.祈使语气;命令heading/'hediŋ/n.标题slogan/'sləugən/n.标语;口号presentation/'prezen'teiʃən/n.显示;演出nuclear/'nju:kliə/ a.核的;核能的;原子核的disagreement/'disə'gri:mənt/n.分歧;不一致Unit5diagram/'daiəgræm/n.图解;图表;示意图volcano/vɔl'keinəu/n.火山volcanic/vɔl'kænik/ a.火山的volcanology/vɔlkə'nɔlədʒi/n.火山学volcanologist/-dʒist/n.火山学家erupt/i'rʌpt/vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生eruption/i'rʌpʃən/n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发ash/æʃ/n.灰;灰末crater/'kreitə/n.火山口;弹坑lava/'lɑ:və/n.熔岩;火山岩hurricane/'hʌrikən/n.飓风;风暴questionnaire/kwestʃə'nɛə/n.问卷;调查表alongside/ə'lɔŋ'said/adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在…旁边;沿着…的equipment/i'kwipmənt/n.设备;装备appoint/ə'pɔint/vt.任命;委派observatory/əb'zə:vətəti/n.观象台;天文台;气象台database n.数据库;资料库Mount Kilauea基拉韦厄火山evaluate/i'væljueit/vt.评估;评价;估计burn to the ground全部焚毁wave/weiv/n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手molten/'məultən/ a.熔化的;熔融的fountain/'fauntin/vt.vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉absolute/'æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的;完全的absolutely/'æbsəlu:tli/ad.绝对地;完全地spaceman/'speismæn/n.宇航员;航天专家suit/sju:t/n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜helmet/'helmit/n.头盔boot/bu:t/n.靴子make one's way前往potential/pə'tenʃəl/n.潜在性;可能性;潜能a.可能的;潜在的actual/'æktjuəl/ a.实在的;实际的geology/dʒi'ɔlədʒi/n.地质学Mount Etna埃特纳火山Sicily/'sisili/n.西西里岛(意大利南部)sample/'sɑ:mpl/n.样品;样本candidate/'kændidit/n.候选人;候补者Mount Vesuvius维苏威火山threat/θret/n.恐吓;威胁bungalow/'bʌŋgələu/n.平房;小屋Pompeii/pɔm'peii:/n.庞培(意大利古都)tornado/tɔ:'neidəu/n.龙卷风;旋风typhoon/tai'fu:n/n.台风thunderstorm n.雷暴precious/'preʃəs/ a.贵重的;珍贵的novelist/'nɔvəlist/n.小说家fog/fɔg/n.雾document/'dɔkjumənt/n.文件;证件rainbow/'reinbəu/n.彩虹uncomfortable/ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ a.不舒服的;不舒适的balcony/'bælkəni/n.阳台unconscious/ʌn'kɔʃəs/ a.失去知觉的;未察觉的shoot/ʃu:t/vt.射中;射伤shot/ʃɔt/n.射击;枪炮声tremble/'trembl/vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖sweat/swet/n.汗vi.出汗anxious/'æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;不安的anxiety/æŋg'zaiəti/n.担心;焦虑;渴望panic/'pænik/vi.vt.惊慌n.恐慌;惊慌tsunami/tsu'nɑ:mi/n.海啸;地震海啸glance through v.匆匆看一遍Manchu/mæn'tʃu:/ a.满族的n.满人vary from...to...由...到...不等diverse/dai'və:s/ a.多种多样的;不同的diversity/dai'və:siti/n.多种多样;多样性crane/krein/n.鹤;吊车;起重机leopard/'lepəd/n.豹spectacular/spek'tækjulə/ a.引人入胜的;壮观的bathe/beið/vi.洗澡;游泳arouse/ə'rauz/vt.激发;唤醒某人appreciation/ə'pri:ʃi'eiʃən/n.欣赏;感激;感谢peak/pi:k/n.山顶;顶峰persuasion/pə:'sweiʒən/n.信服;说服guarantee/'gærən'ti:/n.保证;担保。
高三英语选修六电子课本目录Unit 1 ArtUnit 2 PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of nature WorkbookUnit 1 ArtUnit 2 PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of nature Appendices 附录Unit 2 PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of natureWorkbook Unit 1 ArtWorkbook Unit 2 PoemsWorkbook Unit 3 A healthy life Workbook Unit 4 Global warming Workbook Unit 5 The power of natureAppendices Notes to the textsAppendices GrammarAppendices Words and expressions in each unit Appendices VocabularyIrregular VerbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English 后记高三英语选修七电子课本目录Unit 1 Living wellUnit 2 RobotsUnit 3 Under the seaUnit 4 SharingUnit 5 Travelling abroadWorkbookUnit 1 Living wellUnit 2 RobotsUnit 3 Under the seaUnit 4 SharingUnit 5 Travelling abroadAppendices 附录高三英语选修八电子课本目录Unit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsWorkbookUnit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsAppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitVocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English 高三英语选修九电子课本目录Unit 1 Breaking recordsUnit 2 Sailing the oceansUnit 3 AustraliaUnit 4 Exploring plantsUnit 5 Inside advertisingWorkbookUnit 1 Breaking recordsUnit 2 Saililing the oceansUnit 3 AustraliaUnit 4 Exploring plantsUnit 5 Inside advertisingAppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitvocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高三英语选修10电子课本目录Unit 1 Nothing Ventured, nothing gainedUnit 2 King LearUnit 3 Fairness for allUnit 4 Learning efficientlyUnit 5 Enjoying novelsWorkbookUnit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gainedUnit 2 King LearUnit 3 Fairness for allUnit 4 Learning efficientlyUnit 5 Enjoying novelsAppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitVocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高三英语选修11电子课本目录Unit 1 Nex ZealandUnit 2 Detective storiesUnit 3 Finding the correct perspectiveUnit 4 Legends of ancient GreeceUnit 5 Launching your careerWorkbookUnit 1 New ZealandUnit 2 Detective storiesUnit 3 Finding the correct perspectiveUnit 4 Legends of ancient GreeceUnit 5 Launching your careerAppendicesNotes to the textsWords and expressions in each unitVovabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Book SixUnit One Art课程标准中的内容标准:本单元的话题是围绕“艺术”、“西方艺术发展史”展开的,介绍西方艺术在不同历史时期的不同特征,体现了了本单元的“艺术与生活”,“艺术与社会”的主题。
教学细目:1、(情感目标)通过阅读,了解不同艺术风格和形式和相关历史背景,拓宽知识面,提高艺术审美能力,同时激发个性和兴趣,享受丰富多彩的人生。
2、(交际)通过听说学习关于询问对方看法和表达个人观点的用语。
3、(词汇)通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元的教学目的和要求中的词汇。
4、(写作)通过阅读和书面训练,学习并掌握建议信的格式,写法和用语。
5、(语法)通过书面训练,初步理解和运用虚拟语气。
学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次人教版选修六UnitOneArt理解掌握运用1.1.1. 话题:A History of WesternPainting; Art Galleries√1.1.2功能(通过听和说,能在生活中运用下列英语进行交际):1.Asking for the other's ideas(询问对方看法)Would you rather...?Would you like ... or ... ?Which would you prefer?√What's your preference?2. Giving one's own opinions(表达自己观点)I'd prefer... I'd rather ... I'd like ...I want to ... I don't like ...I'm not fond of ... We shouldn't miss...That's my first choice.If it was up to me, I'd choose ...√1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary(理解词汇)(通过听、看、阅读,能理解下列词汇含义。
人教版高中英语选修6优质教案全套 Unit 1 Art Vocabulary and Useful Expressions Teaching Goals 1 To enable Ss to master some new words and expressions 2 To get Ss to have knowledge of this grammar point the subjective mood Teaching Procedures Step 1 Free talk If you have a special chance to become a poet what kind of poems will you write to people And why Step 2 Word study Purpose To consolidate the words and phrases in the text 1 Find a word in the poems that rhymes with each of the words below Then add other words that rhyme The first one has been done for you 1 dead lead red thread fed said bed 2 high 3 sing 4 today 5 lace 6 true Suggested Answers 2 high sky pie my fly shy lie 3 sing ring wing thing king fling string 4 today away say play lay tray may 5 lace race face case chase place space 6 true too new flew few shoe canoe 2 Complete the passage using the words below in the correct form cottage run out of nursery rhythm recite rhyme When I was a baby my mother used to read me _________ rhymes I loved their _______ and the way the words _________ at the end of the lines By the time I was two years old I could ________ at least ten of them When we _____________ new nursery rhymes my mother would go to the store to buy another nursery rhyme book In fact my family loved reading so much that the living room in our __________ was full of books SuggestedAnswers nursery rhythm rhyme recite run out of cottage 3 In English we sometimes add –ful to a noun to make an adjective For example wonder becomes wonderful This means full of wonder Now make adjectives form these nouns Then add four other pairs you know 1 beauty __________ 5 dread____________ 9 __________ ____________ 2 joy ____________ 6 hope____________ 10 _________ _____________ 3 sorrow _________ 7 peace___________ 11 __________ ____________ 4 delight __________ 8 power___________ 12 __________ ____________ Suggested Answers 1 beautiful 2 joyful 3 sorrowful 4 delightful 5 dreadful 6 hopeful 7 peaceful 8 powerful 9 thankful 10 successful 11 painful 12 useful 4 Complete the table with the correct nouns verbs adjectivesor adverbs Noun Verb Adjective Adverb angrydarken impressive repetitivetransformational translationwarm enjoy expressivelyinspire Suggested Answers Noun Verb Adjective Adverb anger anger angry Angrily dark darkendark darkly impression impress impressive impressivelyrepetition repeat repetitive repetitively transformationtransform transformational \ translation translate translated \ warmth warm warm wrmly enjoyment enjoy enjoyable enjoyably expression express expressiveexpressively inspiration inspire inspirational inspirationally 5 Complete each sentence using the correct word from the table you have just completed 1 While you were reciting the poemI think you moved your body very __________ It made the performance much more interesting 2 Ad I lay in the _________ the words of a new poem came into my head 3 The teacher doesnt think that the _________ of the Tang poem is very good 4 Songs are often easy to remember because they________ a lot of poetry 5 Your talk was so _________ that I want togo and write lots of poetry 6 I loved the strong images you used in your poem to convey feelings of _________ 7 We were very __________ by the students performance of their poetry 8 We passed the afternoon very_________ reading poetry together under the trees 9 Mr Tanners love of poetry has ________ the students feelings towards the subject 10 Even though it is cold your poem about summer has made me feel really ________ Answers 1 expressively 2 darkness 3 translation 4 repeat 5 inspirational 6 anger 7 impressed 8 enjoyably 9 transformed 10 warm Step 3 Grammar 1 Presentation Purpose To revisethe usage of the subjunctive mood with Ss 所述情况从句主句与现在事实相反If主语动词过去式 be动词用were 主语wouldcouldmightshould 动词原形与过去事实相反If主语动词过去完成式主语 wouldcouldmightshould have 过去分词与将来事实相反① if主语动词过去式② if主语were to 动词原形③ if主语should动词原形主语 wouldcouldmightshould 动词原形此表中需要注意几点 1 be动词在表示与现在事实相反的从句中一般用were在非正式情况先第一第三人称后偶尔也用was 如 If he were you he would go at once 2 主句中的should 通常用于第一人称wouldcould以及might可以用于各种人称 3 在表示与将来事实相反的条件句中只能用should而不能用would could might等如If it should rain tomorrow we would not go camping should rain 也可以用rained wereto rain 代替 4 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时被称为错综时间条件句动词的形式要分别根据它所表示的不同时间做相应的调整如 If you had followed my advice you would be better now 2 Practice Purpose To get Ss to have knowledge of the grammar through exercises ⑴ Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate en。
Unit1ArtI.Words&expressions1.faith n. 信任;信念;信心keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.不断的失败之后,他对自己失去了信心。
Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。
Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends.不要背信弃义,否则你将失去所有的朋友。
2.aim n. 目标;目的 vi.&vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力What is your aim in life? 你生活的目标是什么?take aim (at) 瞄准…… aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高aim at 向…… 瞄准;旨在,针对He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。
Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
3.adopt vt.1. 采取;采纳;吸收After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.总经理再三考虑之后 ,决定采纳她的建议。
2. 过继,收养[(+as)]Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son.克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
4.possession n. (尤作复数)所有;财产in possession of sth. 拥有/占有某物in the possession of/in one ’s possession 被… …拥有take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物When his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune.父亲死后,他拥有了一大笔遗产。
高三英语选修六电子课本目录Unit 1 ArtUnit 2 PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of nature WorkbookUnit 1 ArtUnit 2 PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of nature Appendices 附录Unit 2 PoemsUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of nature Workbook Unit 1 ArtWorkbook Unit 2 Poems Workbook Unit 3 A healthy life Workbook Unit 4 Global warmingWorkbook Unit 5 The power of natureAppendices Notes to the textsAppendices GrammarAppendices Words and expressions in each unit Appendices VocabularyIrregular VerbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English 后记高三英语选修七电子课本目录Unit 1 Living wellUnit 2 RobotsUnit 3 Under the seaUnit 4 SharingUnit 5 Travelling abroadWorkbookUnit 1 Living wellUnit 2 RobotsUnit 3 Under the seaUnit 4 SharingUnit 5 Travelling abroadAppendices 附录高三英语选修八电子课本目录Unit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsWorkbookUnit 1 A land of diversityUnit 2 CloningUnit 3 Inventors and inventionsUnit 4 PygmalionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestorsAppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitVocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高三英语选修九电子课本目录Unit 1 Breaking recordsUnit 2 Sailing the oceansUnit 3 AustraliaUnit 4 Exploring plantsUnit 5 Inside advertisingWorkbookUnit 1 Breaking recordsUnit 2 Saililing the oceansUnit 3 AustraliaUnit 4 Exploring plantsUnit 5 Inside advertisingAppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitvocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高三英语选修10电子课本目录Unit 1 Nothing Ventured, nothing gainedUnit 2 King LearUnit 3 Fairness for allUnit 4 Learning efficientlyUnit 5 Enjoying novelsWorkbookUnit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gainedUnit 2 King LearUnit 3 Fairness for allUnit 4 Learning efficientlyUnit 5 Enjoying novelsAppendicesNotes to the textsGrammarWords and expressions in each unitVocabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English高三英语选修11电子课本目录Unit 1 Nex ZealandUnit 2 Detective storiesUnit 3 Finding the correct perspectiveUnit 4 Legends of ancient GreeceUnit 5 Launching your careerWorkbookUnit 1 New ZealandUnit 2 Detective storiesUnit 3 Finding the correct perspectiveUnit 4 Legends of ancient GreeceUnit 5 Launching your careerAppendicesNotes to the textsWords and expressions in each unitVovabularyIrregular verbsChanges in international phonetic symbols for English。
人教版《英语选修6-10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义Unit 1 《英语选修6》1. realistic /riə'listik/ a.现实主义的;逼真的;现实的2. abstract /'æbstrækt/ a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要3. sculpture /'skʌlptʃə/ n.雕塑4. sculptor /'skʌlptə/ n.雕刻家;雕塑家5. gallery /'gæləri/ n.美术陈列室;画廊6. faith /feiθ/ n.信任;信心;信念7. faithfully /'feiθfuli/ ad.忠实地8. consequently /'kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.所以;因而9. aim /eim/ n.目标;目的vi.vi.瞄准;(向某方向)努力10. conventional /kən'venʃənl/ a.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的11. typical /'tipikəl/ a.典型的;有代表性的12. evident /'evidənt/ a.明显的;明白的Giotto di Bondone ['dʒɔ:ttɔ:dibɔ:n'dɔ:ne】乔托(约1266?~1337,意大利文艺复兴初期的画家、雕塑家、建筑师)13. renaissance /rə'neisəns/ n.新生;复兴;复活14. the Renaissance ['rɛnəsɑns]文艺复兴(时期)15. adopt /ə'dɔpt/ vt.采用;采纳;收养16. humanistic /hju:mə'nistik/ a.人道主义的17. possess /'pə'zes/ vt.拥有;具有;支配18. possession /pə'zeʃən/ n.所有;财产19. superb /sju:'pə:b/ a.卓越的;杰出的;极好的20. perspective /pə:'spektiv/ n.透视画法;透视图;观点21. technique /tek'ni:k/ n.技术;方法;技能22. Masaccio /mɑ:'zɑ:ttʃou/ 马萨乔23. coincidence /kəuin'sidəns/ [kəʊ'ɪnsɪd(ə)ns]n.巧合(的事);相合24. by coincidence 巧合地25. masterpiece /'mɑ:stəpi:s/ n.杰作;名著26. impressionism /im'prɛʃən'izəm/ n.印象主义;印象派27. impressionist /im'preʃənist/ a.印象派的n.印象派艺术家28. post-impressionist a.后印象派的n.后印象派艺术家29. a great deal n.大量30. shadow /'ʃædəu/ n.阴影;影子31. ridiculous /ri'dikjuləs/ a.荒谬的;可笑的32. controversial /'kɔntrə'və:ʃəl/ a.争论的;争议的33. attempt /ə'tempt/ n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图34. on the other hand adv.(可是)另一方面35. predict /pri'dikt/ vt.预言;预告;预测36. landscape /'lændskeip/ n.风景;景色37. specific /spi'sifik/ a.确切的;特定的38. figure /'figə/ n.画像;身材;数字39. clay /klei/ n.黏土40. critic /'kritik/ n.评论家;批评者41. bronze /brɔnz/ n.青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品42. marble /'mɑ:bl/ n.大理石43. Mona Lisa n.蒙娜.丽莎(达芬奇所画之著名人像画)44. Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多.达.芬奇45. carve /kɑ:v/ vt.雕刻;刻记46. delicate /'delikit/ a.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的47. Michelangelo /maikl'ændʒəlou/ n.米开朗基罗48. canvas /'kænvəs/ n.帆布;画布49. Picasso n.毕加索50. cafe /'kæfei, kə'fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐馆51. allergic /ə'lə:dʒik/ adj.过敏性的,对…过敏的52. effectively /i'fektivli/ adv.有效地53. exhibition /'eksi'biʃən/ n.展览;陈列;展览会54. aggressive /ə'gresiv/ a.敢做敢为的;侵略的;好斗的55. scholar /'skɔlə/ n.学者flesh /fleʃ/ n.肉;肌肉;肉体56. in the flesh adv.活着的;本人57. Matisse 马蒂斯58. geometry /dʒi'ɔmitri/ n.几何学59. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.束;串60. Manhattan /mæn'hætn/ n.曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区61. avenue /'ævinju:/ n.林荫道;道路;大街62. preference /'prefərəns/ n.喜爱;偏爱63. Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆64. display /dis'plei/ vt.展览;陈列;显露65. appeal /ə'pi:l/ vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将...上诉n.呼吁;恳求66. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣67. fragile /'frædʒail/ a.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的68. circular /'sə:kjulə/ a.圆形的;环形的;循环的69. metropolitan /'metrə'pɔlitən/ a.主要都市的;大城市的70. reputation /'repju(:)'teiʃən/ n.名声;名誉71. civilization /'sivilai'zeiʃən/ n.文明;文化;文明社会72. Egypt /'i:dʒipt/ n.埃及73. Egyptian /i'dʒipʃən/ a.埃及的,埃及人的74. visual /'vizjuəl/ a.视觉的;看得见的75. fragrant /'freigrənt/ adj.香的;令人愉快的76. Monet n.莫奈77. Whitney /'witni, 'hw-/ 惠特尼78. Madison /'mædisn/ 麦迪逊79. contemporary /kən'tempərəri/ a.当代的;同时代的80. permanent /'pə:mənənt/ a.永久的;持久的81. district /'distrikt/ n.区;区域;行政区82. committee /kə'miti/ n.委员会83. signature /'signitʃə/ n.署名;签字Unit 2 《英语选修6》1. poetry /'pəuitri/ n.诗;诗意tick /tik/ vt.给...标记号2. rhyme /raim/ n.韵;押韵;押韵的词vi.vt.(使)押韵3. convey /kən'vei/ vt.传达;运送4. emotion /i'məuʃən/ n.情感;情绪;感情5. nursery /'nə:səri/ n.托儿所6. nursery rhyme 童谣7. concrete /'kɔnkri:t/ a.具体的8. repetition /'repi'tiʃən/ n.重复;反复;循环9. contradictory /kɔntrə'diktəri/ a.引起矛盾的;好反驳的10. hush /hʌʃ/ v.(使某人)安静下来11. mockingbird /'mɔkiŋbə:d/ n.嘲鸫(一种鸟)12. diamond /'daiəmənd/ n.钻石;菱形13. brass /brɑ:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器14. billy-goat n.公山羊15. flexible /'fleksəbl/ a.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的16. pattern /'pætən/ n.模式;式样;图案17. squire /'skwaiə/ n.乡绅18. cottage /'kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍;小屋19. coffin /'kɔfin/ n.棺材20. sparrow /'spærəu/ n.麻雀21. kitten /'kitn/ n.小猫22. take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容23. run out of 用完24. cinquain /siŋ'kein, 'siŋkein/ n.五行诗25. be made up of 由...构成26. tease /ti:z/ vt.vi.取笑;招惹;戏弄27. salty /'sɔ:lti/ a.含盐的;咸的28. droop /dru:p/ v.低垂;凋萎;萎靡29. dread /dred/ vi.vt.害怕;畏惧30. endless /'endlis/ a.无穷的;无止境的31. haiku /'haiku:/ n.俳句32. syllable /'siləbl/ n.音节33. minimum /'miniməm/ n.最低限度;最少量;最小数34. translation /træns'leiʃən/ n.翻译;译文35. branch /brɑ:ntʃ/ n.枝条;支流;部门36. melt /melt/ vi.融化;溶化;软化37. brimful /'brim'ful/ adj.盈满的;满到边际的38. in particular 尤其;特别39. eventually /i'ventjuəli/ ad.最后;终于40. await /ə'weit/ vt.等候;期待41. transform /træns'fɔ:m/ vt.vi.转化;转换;改造;变换42. revolve /ri'vɔlv/ vi.vt.(使)旋转43. utter /'ʌtə/ vt.说;讲;发出(声音)44. sorrow /'sɔrəu/ n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔45. bare /bɛə/ a.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n.最基本的要素46. librarian /lai'brɛəriən/ n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员47. forever /fə'revə/ ad.永远stem /stem/ n.茎;干48. cement /si'ment/ n.水泥49. section /'sekʃən/ n.部门;节;切下的块50. appropriate /ə'prəupriit/ a.适当的;正当的51. exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/ n.交换;交流;互换vt.vi.调换;交换52. diploma /di'pləumə/ n.毕业文凭;学位证书53. sponsor /'spɔnsə/ n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt.发起;举办;倡议54. blank /blæŋk/ n.空白a.空白的;茫然的55. compass /'kʌmpəs/ n.指南针;罗盘;圆规56. bride /braid/ n.新娘57. bridegroom /'braidgrum/ n.新郎58. championship /'tʃæmpjənʃip/ n.冠军称号59. rhythmic /'riðmik/ adj.有节奏的;有规律的60. darkness /'dɑ:knis/ n.黑暗;漆黑61. warmth /wɔ:mθ/ n.暖和;温暖62. try out 测试;试验63. scholarship /'skɔləʃip/ n.奖学金;学问;学术成就64. pianist /'pjænist/ n.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者65. violinist /vaiə'linist/ n.小提琴演奏者66. let out 发出;放走67. load /ləud/ n.负担;负荷物Unit 3 《英语选修6》1. cigarette n.香烟;纸烟2. alcohol /'ælkəhɔl/ n.酒;酒精3. alcoholic /'ælkə'hɔlik/ adj.酒精的4. abuse /ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s/ n.vt.滥用;虐待5. fitness n.健康6. sexual /'seksjuəl/ a.性的;性别的7. stress /stres/ n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张8. stressful /'stresfəl/ a.产生压力的;紧张的9. obesity /ou'bi:siti/ n.肥胖;肥胖症10. adolescent /ædə'lesənt/ n.青少年a.青春期的11. adolescence /'ædəu'lesns/ n.青春期12. ban /bæn/ vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责13. due /dju:/ a.欠款的;预定的;到期的14. due to 由于...15. tough /tʌf/ a.困难的;强硬的16. addicted a.入了迷的,上了瘾的17. addicted to 对...有瘾18. nicotine /'nikəti:n/ n.尼古丁19. accustom /ə'kʌstəm/ vt.使习惯于20. accustomed /ə'kʌstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯了的21. accustomed to 习惯于...22. withdrawal /wið'drɔ:l/ n.收回;撤退;戒毒过程23. bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的;易怒的24. automatic /'ɔ:tə'mætik/ a.无意识的;自动的25. automatically /'ɔ:tə'mætikəli/ ad.无意识地;自动地26. mental /'mentl/ a.精神的;智力的27. mentally /'mentli/ ad.精神上;智力上28. quit /kwit/ vt.停止;离开29. effect /i'fekt/ n.结果;效力30. lung /lʌŋ/ n.肺31. pregnant /'pregnənt/ a.怀孕的32. abnormal /æb'nɔ:məl/ a.畸形的;异常的33. breathless /'breθlis/ a.气喘吁吁的;屏息的34. unfit /'ʌn'fit/ a.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的35. strengthen /'streŋθən/ vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强36. resolve /ri'zɔlv/ n.决心;决定37. decide on 对...作出决定38. packet /'pækit/ n.小包;小盒39. feel like (doing) 想要(做)...40. relaxation /ri:læk'seiʃən/ n.放松;松驰41. desperate /'despərit/ a.绝望的;拼命的42. chemist /'kemist/ n.药剂师;化学家43. gum /gʌm/ n.树胶44. chewing gum 口香糖45. disappointed /'disə'pɔintid/ adj.失望的;沮丧的46. weaken /'wi:kən/ vi.动摇;减弱vt.变弱47. ashamed /ə'ʃeimd/ a.感到惭愧或羞耻的48. comprehension /'kɔmpri'henʃən/ n.理解(力)49. in spite of 不管;不顾50. take risks 冒险51. take a risk 冒险52. get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)53. etc ad.诸如此类的事物;等等54. appendix /ə'pendiks/ n.附录;附件55. illegal /i'li:gəl/ a.不合法的;违法的56. pill /pil/ n.药丸;药片57. robbery /'rɔbəri/ n.抢劫;盗窃58. slippery /'slipəri/ a.滑的59. HIV 人体免疫缺损病毒60. AIDS n.艾滋病61. at risk 处境危险;遭受危险62. SARS 非典型性肺炎63. immune /i'mjun/ a.有免疫力的64. survival /sə'vaivəl/ n.幸存;幸存者65. sex /seks/ n.性;性别66. fluid /'flu(:)id/ n.流体;液体67. inject /in'dʒekt/ vt.注射68. injection /in'dʒekʃən/ n.注射;注射剂69. needle /'ni:dl/ n.针;针头70. spill /spil/ vi.溢出;洒落vt.使溢出;使洒落71. male /meil/ a.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物72. female /'fi:meil/ n.a.女性的;雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物;女人73. condom /'kɔndəm/ n.避孕套74. homosexual /'houmə'sekʃuəl/ n.同性恋a.同性恋的75. prejudice /'predʒudis/ n.偏见;成见76. judgement /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ n.看法;判决;判断77. disco /'diskou/ n.迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅78. abortion /ə'bɔ:ʃən/ n.流产;中途失败79. cigar /si'gɑ:/ n.雪茄烟80. embarrassed a.尴尬的;陷入困境的81. awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ a.局促不安的;笨拙的Unit 4 《英语选修6》1. consume /kən'sju:m/ vt.消耗;消费;耗尽;吃完2. renewable /ri'njuəbl/ adj.能再生的;可更新的3. greenhouse Fahrenheit /'færənhait/ a.华氏的n.华氏温度计4. come about 发生;造成5. Sophie /'soufi/ n.索菲(女名)6. Armstrong /'ɑ:mstrɔŋ/ 阿姆斯特朗7. graph /græf/ n.图表;坐标图;曲线图8. random /'rændəm/ a.胡乱的;任意的9. phenomenon /fi'nɔminən/ n.现象10. subscribe /səb'skraib/ vi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.(签署)文件;捐助11. subscribe to v.同意;赞成;订购12. fossil /'fɔsl/ n.化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)13. fuel /fjuəl/ n.燃料14. byproduct n.副产品15. Janice /'dʒænes/ 贾尼丝(女子名)16. Foster /'fɔstə/ 福斯特17. methane /'meθein/ n.甲烷;沼气18. Celsius a.(温度)摄氏的19. quantity /'kwɔntiti/ n.量;数量20. quantities of 大量的21. tend /tend/ vi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理22. go up 上升;增长;升起23. Charles Keeling 查尔斯.基林24. measurement /'meʒəmənt/ n.衡量;测量;尺寸25. per /pə:/ prep.每;每一26. data /'deitə/ n.资料;数据27. result in 导致28. trend /trend/ n.趋势;倾向;走向29. catastrophe /kə'tæstrəfi/ n.大灾难;浩劫30. flood /flʌd/ n.洪水;水灾31. drought /draut/ n.旱灾;干旱32. famine /'fæmin/ n.饥荒33. George Hambley 乔治.汉布利34. oppose /ə'pəuz/ vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量35. opposed /ə'pəuzd/ a.反对的;对立的36. be opposed to 反对...37. mild /maild/ a.温和的;温柔的;淡的38. environmental /in'vaiərən'mentl/ a.环境的39. environmentalist /invairən'mentlist/ n.环境保护论者40. consequence /'kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果;后果;影响state /steit/ vt.陈述;说明41. range /reindʒ/ n.种类;范围42. even if 即使43. keep on 继续44. glance /glɑ:ns/ vi.看一下;扫视n.一瞥45. steady /'stedi/ a.平稳的;持续的;稳固的46. steadily /'stedili/ ad.平稳地;持续地47. tendency /'tendənsi/ n.倾向;趋势48. widespread /'waidspred/ a.分布广的;普遍的49. on the whole 大体上;基本上50. economical /'i:kə'nɔmikəl/ a.节约的;经济的51. hectare /'hektɑ:/ n.公顷52. average /'ævəridʒ/ a.平均的53. existence /ig'zistəns/ n.生存;存在54. outer /'autə/ a.外部的;外面的55. on behalf of 代表…一方;作为…的代言人56. individual /'indi'vidjuəl/ n.个人;个体a.单独的;个别的57. advocate /'ædvəkit/ vt.拥护;提倡;主张58. commitment /kə'mitmənt/ n.承诺;交托;信奉59. put up with 忍受;容忍60. pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ n.污染;弄脏61. growth /grəuθ/ n.增长;生长62. electrical /i'lektrikəl/ a.电的;与电有关的63. appliance /ə'plaiəns/ n.用具;工具;器具64. so long as 只要65. casual /'kæʒjuəl/ a.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的66. and so on 等等67. motor /'məutə/ n.发动机68. can /kæn/ n.容器;罐头69. circumstance /'sə:kəmstəns/ n.环境;情况70. microwave /'maikrəweiv/ n.微波炉;微波71. refresh /ri'freʃ/ vt.使恢复;使振作72. educator /'edʒukeitə/ n.教育工作者;教育家73. contribution /'kɔntri'bju:ʃən/ n.贡献74. imperative /im'perətiv/ a.祈使语气;命令75. heading /'hediŋ/ n.标题76. slogan /'sləugən/ n.标语;口号77. presentation /'prezen'teiʃən/ n.显示;演出78. nuclear /'nju:kliə/ a.核的;核能的;原子核的79. disagreement /'disə'gri:mənt/ n.分歧;不一致Unit 5 《英语选修6》1. diagram /'daiəgræm/ n.图解;图表;示意图2. volcano /vɔl'keinəu/ n.火山3. volcanic /vɔl'kænik/ a.火山的4. volcanology /vɔlkə'nɔlədʒi/ n.火山学5. volcanologist /-dʒist/ n.火山学家6. erupt /i'rʌpt/ vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生7. eruption /i'rʌpʃən/ n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发8. ash /æʃ/ n.灰;灰末9. crater /'kreitə/ n.火山口;弹坑10. lava /'lɑ:və/ n.熔岩;火山岩11. hurricane /'hʌrikən/ n.飓风;风暴12. questionnaire /kwestʃə'nɛə/ n.问卷;调查表13. alongside /ə'lɔŋ'said/ adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在…旁边;沿着…的边14. equipment /i'kwipmənt/ n.设备;装备15. appoint /ə'pɔint/ vt.任命;委派16. observatory /əb'zə:vətəti/ n.观象台;天文台;气象台17. database /'deɪtəbeɪs/ n.数据库;资料库18. Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山19. evaluate /i'væljueit/ vt.评估;评价;估计20. burn to the ground 全部焚毁21. wave /weiv/ n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手22. molten /'məultən/ a.熔化的;熔融的23. fountain /'fauntin/ vt.vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉24. absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的;完全的25. absolutely /'æbsəlu:tli/ ad.绝对地;完全地26. spaceman /'speismæn/ n.宇航员;航天专家27. suit /sju:t/ n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜28. helmet /'helmit/ n.头盔29. boot /bu:t/ n.靴子30. make one's way 前往31. potential /pə'tenʃəl/ n.潜在性;可能性;潜能a.可能的;潜在的32. actual /'æktjuəl/ a.实在的;实际的33. geology /dʒi'ɔlədʒi/ n.地质学34. Mount Etna 埃特纳火山35. Sicily /'sisili/ n.西西里岛(意大利南部)36. sample /'sɑ:mpl/ n.样品;样本37. candidate /'kændidit/ n.候选人;候补者38. Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山39. threat /θret/ n.恐吓;威胁40. bungalow /'bʌŋgələu/ n.平房;小屋41. Pompeii /pɔm'peii:/ n.庞培(意大利古都)42. tornado /tɔ:'neidəu/ n.龙卷风;旋风43. typhoon /tai'fu:n/ n.台风44. thunderstorm n.雷暴45. precious /'preʃəs/ a.贵重的;珍贵的46. novelist /'nɔvəlist/ n.小说家fog /fɔg/ n.雾47. document /'dɔkjumənt/ n.文件;证件48. rainbow /'reinbəu/ n.彩虹49. uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ a.不舒服的;不舒适的50. balcony /'bælkəni/ n.阳台51. unconscious /ʌn'kɔʃəs/ a.失去知觉的;未察觉的52. shoot /ʃu:t/ vt.射中;射伤53. shot /ʃɔt/ n.射击;枪炮声54. tremble /'trembl/ vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖55. sweat /swet/ n.汗vi.出汗56. anxious /'æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;不安的57. anxiety /æŋg'zaiəti/ n.担心;焦虑;渴望58. panic /'pænik/ vi.vt.惊慌n.恐慌;惊慌59. tsunami /tsu'nɑ:mi/ n.海啸;地震海啸60. glance through v.匆匆看一遍61. Manchu /mæn'tʃu:/ a.满族的n.满人62. vary from...to... 由...到...不等63. diverse /dai'və:s/ a.多种多样的;不同的64. diversity /dai'və:siti/ n.多种多样;多样性65. crane /krein/ n.鹤;吊车;起重机66. leopard /'lepəd/ n.豹67. spectacular /spek'tækjulə/ a.引人入胜的;壮观的68. bathe /beið/ vi.洗澡;游泳69. arouse /ə'rauz/ vt.激发;唤醒某人70. appreciation /ə'pri:ʃi'eiʃən/ n.欣赏;感激;感谢71. peak /pi:k/ n.山顶;顶峰72. persuasion /pə:'sweiʒən/ n.信服;说服73. guarantee /'gærən'ti:/ n.保证;担保人教版《英语选修7》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义Unit 1《英语选修7》1. disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪlɪti/ n.伤残;无力;无能2. disabled /dɪsˈebəld/ adj.伤残的3. hearing /ˈhɪrɪŋ/ n.听力;听觉4. eyesight /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/ n.视力5. syndrome /ˈsɪndroʊm/ n.综合病征;综合症状6. infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹7. Rosalyn n.罗莎琳(女名)8. lap /læp/ n.跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方9. ambition /æm'bɪʃn/ n.雄心;野心10. ambitious /æm'bɪʃəs / adj.有雄心的;有野心的11. dictation /dɪk'teɪʃn/ n.口授;听写(的文字)12. Sally n. 萨利(女名)13. noisy/'nɔɪzi/ n.吵闹的;嘈杂的14. suitable /'suːtəb(ə)l/ adj.适合的;适宜的15. entry /'entrɪ/ n.项目;进入;入口16. beneficial /benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l/ adj.有益的;受益的17. Marty /'mɑ:ti/ 马蒂•菲尔丁18. in other words 换句话说19. clumsy /'klʌmzɪ/ adj. 笨拙的20. bump /bʌmp/ vi. 碰撞;撞击21. outgoing /'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的22. adapt /ə'dæpt/ vt. 使适应;改编23. adapt to 适合24. bench /ben(t)ʃ/ n. 长凳25. cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)26. microscope /'maɪkrəskəʊp/ n. 显微镜27. out of breath 上气不接下气28. absence /'æbs(ə)ns/ n. 缺席;不在某处29. fellow /'feləʊ/ adj. 同伴的;同类的n.同伴;同志;伙伴30. annoy /ə'nɔɪ/ vt. 使……不悦;惹恼31. annoyed /ə'nɔɪd/ adj. 颇为生气的32. annoyance /ə'nɔɪəns/ n. 烦恼33. all in all 总而言之34. firm /fɜːm/ n. 公司adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的35. software /'sɔftwɛr/ n. 软件36. sit around 闲坐着37. as well as 和;也38. parrot /'pærət/ n. 鹦鹉39. tank /tæŋk/ n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶40. tortoise /'tɔːrtəs/ n. 陆龟;龟41. in many ways 在很多方面42. psychology /saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ/ n. 心理(学)43. psychologically /saɪ'kɒlədʒɪklɪ/ adv. 心理(学)地;精神上地44. make fun of 取笑45. encouragement /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒm(ə)nt/ n. 鼓励;奖励46. conduct /'kɒndʌkt/ n. 行为;品行vt. 指挥;管理;主持47. mainstream /'meɪnstriːm/ n. 主流;主要倾向48. fulfilling /fʊl'fɪlɪŋ/ adj. 令人满意的;令人愉快的49. never mind 不必担心50. politics /'pɒlɪtɪks/ n. 政治(学)51. abolish /ə'bɒlɪʃ/ vt. 废除;废止52. abolition /ə'bɒlɪʃn/ n. 废除;废止53. resign /rɪ'zaɪn/ vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)54. slavery /'sleɪv(ə)rɪ/ n. 奴隶制55. literature /'lɪt(ə)rətʃə/ n. 文学(作品);著作;文献56. Barry Minto 巴里?明托57. Mount Kilimanjaro n. 气力马扎罗山(位于坦桑尼亚;非洲最高山)58. companion /kəm'pænjən/ n.同伴;伙伴59. assistance /ə'sɪst(ə)nt/ n.协助;援助60. congratulate /kən'grætjʊleɪt/ vt. 祝贺;庆贺61. congratulation /kən'grætjʊleɪʃn/ n.祝贺;贺词62. bowling /'bəʊlɪŋ/ n.保龄球63. graduation /grædʒʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n.毕业;毕业典礼64. certificate /sə'tɪfɪkət/ n.证书65. all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利66. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/ n. 建筑师67. Sanders n.桑德斯(姓)68. adequate /'ædɪkwət/ adj. 足够的;充分的69. access /'ækses/ n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性70. accessible /ək'sesɪb(ə)l/ adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的71. wheelchair n. 轮椅72. handy /'hændɪ/ adj. 方便的;有用的73. earphone /'ɪəfəʊn/ n. 耳机74. impair /ɪm'peə/ vt. 削弱;损伤75. row /rəʊ/ n. 一行;一排vt . & vi.划(船)76. basement /'beɪsm(ə)nt/ n. 地下室77. outwards /'aʊtwədz/ adv. 向外78. exit /'eksɪt/ n. 出口;离开;退场79. meet with 遇到;经历;会晤80. approval /ə'pruːv(ə)l/ n. 赞成;认可81. dignity /'dɪgnɪtɪ/ n. 尊严;高贵的品质82. profit /'prɒfɪt/ n. 收益;利润;盈利83. italics /ɪ'tælɪks/ n.(pl)斜体(字)84. community /kə'mjuːnɪtɪ/ n. 社区;团体;社会Unit 2《英语选修7》1. household /'haʊshəʊld/ adj.家庭的;家用的n.一家人;家庭2. fiction /'fɪkʃ(ə)n/ n.小说;虚构或想象出来的事3. desire /dɪ'zaɪə/ n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要4. Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫5. satisfaction /sætɪs'fækʃ(ə)n/ n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物6. Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特7. test out 试验;考验8. Claire n.克莱尔(女名)9. bonus /'bəʊnəs/ n.额外津贴;奖金;红利10. alarm /ə'lɑːm/ vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐11. alarmed /ə'lɑːmd/ adj. 担心的;害怕的12. apron /'eɪpr(ə)n/ n.围裙13. sympathy /'sɪmpəθɪ/ n. 同情(心)14. overweight /əʊvə'weɪt/ adj.超重的;体重超常的15. elegant /'elɪg(ə)nt/ adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的16. Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬17. favour /'feɪvə/ n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒18. pile /paɪl/ n.堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把……堆起;积聚19. scan /skæn/ vt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描20. fingernail /'fɪŋgəneɪl/ n.手指甲21. absurd /əb'sɜːd/ adj.荒谬的;可笑的22. haircut /'heəkʌt/ n.发型;理发23. makeup /meɪkʌp/ n.化妆品24. accompany /ə'kʌmpənɪ/ vt.陪伴;伴奏25. cushion /'kʊʃ(ə)n/ n.(坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子26. bedding /'bedɪŋ/ n.寝具;铺盖27. necklace /'neklɪs/ n.项链28. clerk /klɑːk/ n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员29. counter /'kaʊntə/ n. 柜台;计数器30. ring up 给……打电话31. turn around 转向;回转32. awful /ɔːfʊl/ adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的33. affair /ə'feə/ n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系34. armchair /ɑːm'tʃeə/ n. 扶手椅;单座沙发35. declare /dɪ'kleə/ vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称36. cuisine /kwɪ'ziːn/ n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴37. envy /'envɪ/ vt. 忌妒;羡慕38. leave…alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起39. digital /dɪdʒɪt(ə)l/ adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的40. mailbox /'meɪlbɒks/ n. (美)邮筒;信箱41. state /steɪt/ vt. 陈述;宣布42. aside /ə'saɪd/ adv. 在一边;向一边43. set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)44. grand /grænd/ adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的45. Marion n. 玛丽安(女名)46. alphabetical /ælfə'betɪk(ə)l/ adj. 字母(表)的;按字母顺序的47. receiver /rɪ'siːvə/ n. 收件人;接收机;电话听筒48. in all 一共;总计49. affection /ə'fekʃ(ə)n/ n. 喜爱;爱;感情;影响50. bound /baʊnd/ adj. 一定的;密切相关的;装有封面的vt. 束缚;使跳跃n. 范围;跳跃51. be bound to 一定做……52. biography /baɪ'ɒgrəfɪ / n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学53. holy /'həʊlɪ / adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的54. imagination /ɪ,mædʒɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n / n. 想象(力);创造力;幻想物55. transfusion /træns'fjuːʒ(ə)n / n. 输血56. part-time adj. 兼职的57. master’s degree 硕士学位58. staff /stɑːf / n. 全体员工;手杖59. Philadelphia n. 费城(美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口)60. navy /'neɪvɪ / n. 海军;海军部队61. junior / 'dʒuːnɪə / adj. 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者62. PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位;博士学位63. biochemistry / baɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ / n. 生物化学64. Boston n. 波士顿(美国东北部城市)65. talent / 'tælənt / n. 天才;特殊能力;才干66. chapter / 'tʃæptə / n. (书中的)章;篇;回67. the Foundation 《基地》三部曲68. empire / 'empaɪə / n. 帝国69. theoretical / 'empaɪə / adj. 理论(上)的;假设的70. framework / 'freɪmwɜːk / n. 框架;结构71. thinking /θɪŋkɪŋ / n. 思想;思考72. divorce / dɪ'vɔːs / n. 离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离73. obey / ə(ʊ)'beɪ / vt. & vi. 服从;顺从74. disobey /dɪsə'beɪ / vt. & vi. 不服从;违抗75. assessment / ə'sesmənt / n. 评价;评定Unit 3《英语选修7》1. snorkel / 'snɔːk(ə)l / vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳n.(潜水艇或潜水者的)通气管2. aquarium / ə'kweərɪəm / n. 水族馆;水族箱;养鱼缸3. anecdote / 'ænɪkdəʊt / n. 轶事;奇闻4. Clancy n. 克兰西(男名)5. baleen / bə'liːn / n. 鲸须6. baleen whale 须鲸7. annual / 'ænjʊəl / adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴8. migration / maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n / n. 迁徙;迁居;移居9. witness / 'wɪtnɪs / vt. 当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据10. accommodation / əkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n / n. 住所;住宿;调解11. shore / ʃɔː / n. 岸;海滨12. offshore / 'ɒfʃɔː/ adv.&adj. 近海(的);离岸(的)13. opposite / 'ɒpəzɪt / prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的;相反的14. yell / jel / vi. 大叫;呼喊n.叫声;喊声15. pause / pɔːz / vi. & n. 暂停;中止16. oar / ɔː / n. 桨;橹17. telescope / 'telɪskəʊp / n. 望远镜18. teamwork / 'tiːmwɜːk / n. 协作;配合19. blow-hole n. (鲸鱼的)鼻孔;(隧道的)通风口20. dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲21. flee /fli:/ vi. (fled, fled) 逃避;逃跑vt. 逃离22. harpoon /hɑ:ˈpu:n/ n. (捕鲸用的)鱼叉23. drag /dræg/ vt. 拖;拉;扯24. depth /depθ/ n. 深(度);深处25. meantime /ˈmi:ntaɪm/ adv. 其间;同时26. in the meantime 在此期间;与此同时27. lip /lɪp/ n. 一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边,口28. overboard /ˈəʊvəbɔ:d/ adv. 越过船舷进入水中29. urge /ɜ:dʒ/ vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策30. abandon /əˈbændən/ vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃31. shark /ʃɑ:k/ n. 鲨鱼32. Help (...)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难33. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系;血缘关系;交往34. conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保存;保护35. iceberg /ˈaɪsbɜ:g/ n. 冰山36. jog /dʒɒg/ vi. 慢跑vt.轻推;轻撞37. seaside /ˈsi:saɪd/ n. & adj. 海边(的);海滨(的)38. net /net/ n. 网;网状物;网络39. target /ˈtɑ:gɪt/ n. 目标;靶;受批评的对象40. tide /taɪd/ n. 潮(汐);潮水;潮流41. driftnet /driftnet/ n. 流网42. dimension /daɪˈmenʃn/ n. 维(数);方面;侧面43. reflect /rɪˈflekt/ vi. 思考vt.映射;反射;思考44. pure /pjʊə(r)/ adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的45. cell /sel/ n. 细胞;(蜂房的)巢室46. aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到的;知道的a) be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……47. vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj. 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的48. neat /ni:t/ adj. (口)好的;整齐的;匀称的49. seaweed /ˈsi:wi:d/ n. 海草;海藻50. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的51. flashlight /ˈflæʃlaɪt/ n. 闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯52. upside down 上下翻转53. suck /sʌk/ vt. & vi. 吮吸54. sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓55. turtle /ˈtɜ:tl/ n. 海龟;龟;甲鱼56. eel /i:l/ n. 鳗;鳝57. sharp /ʃɑ:p/ adj. 锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的58. tasty /ˈteɪsti/ adj. 好吃的;可口的59. giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj. 巨人的;巨大的n. 巨人;伟人60. clam /kɑ:m/ n. 蛤61. grey /ɡreɪ/ adj. & n. 灰色(的)62. scare /skeə(r)/ vt. 恐吓vi.受惊吓a) (be) scared to death 吓死了63. shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的;肤浅的;浅显的64. steep /sti:p/ adj. 陡峭的65. boundary /ˈbaʊndri/ n. 界限;分界线66. Antarctic /ænˈtɑ:ktɪk/ adj. 南极的67. the Antarctic 南极洲68. awesome /ˈɔ:səm/ adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的69. leap /li:p/ vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped) 跳;跳跃vt. 跳过(障碍)70. seal /si:l/ n. 海豹;封条;印章71. refund / ˈriːfʌnd / vt. 退还;偿还n.退款72. pension / 'penʃ(ə)n/ n. 养老金;退休金73. pensioner / 'penʃ(ə)nə / n. 领取养老金者Unit 4《英语选修7》1. airmail /ˈeəmeɪl/ n. 航空邮件△Papua 巴布亚新几内亚2. fortnight /ˈfɔ:tnaɪt/ n. 两星期3. hear from 接到……的信4. (be) dying to 极想;渴望5. roof /ru:f/ n. 屋顶;车顶6. muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的7. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书;课本8. concept /ˈkɒnsept/ n. 观念;概念9. bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ n. 水桶;吊桶;提桶10. the other day 不久前的一天11. weekly /ˈwi:kli/ adj. & adv. 每周(的)12. bubble /ˈbʌbl/ vi. 起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动13. relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的;切题的14. remote /rɪˈməʊt/ adj. 遥远的;偏僻的15. ridge /rɪdʒ/ n. 山脊;屋脊16. weed /wi:d/ n. 杂草;野草vt. & vi.除杂草17. hut /hʌt/ n. 棚屋;小屋18. rectangle /ˈrektæŋgl/ n. 矩形;长方形19. rectangular /rek'tæŋɡjələ(r)/ adj. 长方形的;矩形的20. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ vi. & vt. 调整;(使)适合21. platform /ˈplætfɔ:m/ n. 台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台22. broom /bru:m/ n. 扫帚23. tin /tɪn/ n. 锡24. jar /dʒɑ:(r)/ n. 罐;广口瓶25. sniff /snɪf/ vt. & vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸26. participate /pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vi. 参与;参加27. interpreter /ɪnˈtɜ:prɪtə(r)/ n. 作口译的人28. grill /grɪl/ n. 烤架;大平底锅vt.烧烤;炙烤29. dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透30. leftover /ˈleftəʊvə(r)/ n. 剩余物;残留物;剩饭adj.剩余的31. evil /ˈi:vl/ adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶;罪恶32. dry up (指河流、井等)干涸33. otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ conj. 否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面34. privilege /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ n. 特权;特别优待35. paperwork /ˈpeɪpəwɜ:k/ n. 文书工作36. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排;排列37. toast /təʊst/ vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯38. comb /kəʊm/ n. 梳子vi.梳(发)39. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔ:t/ n. 宇航员;太空人40. angle /ˈæŋgl/ n. 角;角度41. catalogue /ˈkætəlɒg/ n. 目录42. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. 捐赠43. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的44. in need 在困难中;在危急中45. purchase /ˈpɜ:tʃəs/ vt. & n. 买;购买46. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri/ n. 周年纪念(日)47. seed /si:d/ n. 种子;萌芽48. seedling /'si:dɪŋ/ n. 秧苗;树苗49. vaccination /ˌvæksɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 接种疫苗50. loan /ləʊn/ n. 贷款51. sew /səʊ/ vi. (用针线)缝vt.缝制;缝合52. sewing machine 缝纫机53. supplement /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ n. 增补的事物;补充;附录;增刊54. ox /ɒks/ n. 公牛55. plough /plaʊ/ vi. (犁)地;(耕)地56. trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干;躯干;大衣箱57. trunk library 箱式(柜式)图书馆58. tractor /ˈtræktə(r)/ n. 拖拉机;牵引机59. Kenya /'kenjə/ n. 肯尼亚(非洲国家)60. Bangladesh /ˌbɑ:ŋgləˈdeʃ/ n. 孟加拉国(亚洲国家)61. click /klɪk/ vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声62. tailor /ˈteɪlə(r)/ n. 裁缝vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服)63. Tanzania /ˌtænzəˈni:ə/ n. 坦桑尼亚(东非国家)64. economic /ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济的;经济学的65. political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的;政党的66. Nepal /nə'pɔ:l/ n. 尼泊尔(亚洲国家)67. Uganda /jʊ(:)'ɡændə/ n. 乌干达(东非国家)68. distribute /dɪˈstrɪbju:t/ vt. 分配;分发69. distribution /dɪˈstrɪbju: ʃn/ n. 分配;分发;分布状态70. financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj. 财务的;金融的;财政的71. security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n. 安全;保护;保障72. operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 工作;运转vt.操作73. Sudan /sʊ'dɑ:n/ n. 苏丹(非洲国家)74. clinic /ˈklɪnɪk/ n. 门诊部;小诊所75. Malawi /mɑ:ˈlɑ:wi/ n. 马拉维(非洲国家)Unit 5《英语选修7》1. adjust to 适应;调节2. keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去3. fit in 相适应;相融合4. motherland /'mʌðəlænd/ n. 祖国5. visa /'viːzə/ n. 签证6. queue /kju:/ n. 队列;行列vi.排队7. cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ n. 自助食堂;自助餐厅8. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. & vi. 演讲;讲课9. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 资格;资历10. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备;预备11. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐;建议12. shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpki:pə(r)/ n. 店主13. idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 习语;成语14. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适;安慰vt.安慰15. substitute /ˈsʌbstɪtju:t/ n. 代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……16. academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学校的;学术的17. requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n. 需要;要求18. essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 文章;散文19. tutor /ˈtju:tə(r)/ n. 导师;助教;家庭教师20. revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ vt. 复查;修正;复习21. revision /rɪˈvɪʒn/ n. 复查;修正;复习22. draft /drɑ:ft/ n. 草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草23. numb /nʌm/ adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的24. acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ vt. 承认;确认;答谢25. as far as one is concerned 就……而言26. contradict /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/ vt. 反驳;反斥27. autonomous /ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs/ adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的28. occupy /ˈɒkjupaɪ/ vt. 占用;占领;占据29. be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物30. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ n. 事业;事业心31. apology /əˈpɒlədʒ i/ n. 道谦;谢罪32. seminar /ˈsemɪnɑ:(r)/ n.(专题)研讨会33. videophone /ˈvɪdiəʊfəʊn/ n. 可视电话34. Rugby /ˈrʌgbi/ n. (英式)橄榄球35. bachelor /ˈbætʃələ(r)/ n. 获学士学位的人;未婚男子36. bachelor’s degree 学士学位37. routine /ru:ˈti:n/ n. 常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的38. minibus /ˈmɪnibʌs/ n. 小型公共汽车39. optional /ˈɒpʃənl/ adj. 可选择的;随意的40. day in and day out 日复一日。
合用文档人教版《英语选修6》 (一般高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。
Unit 1realistic/ri?'listik/ a.现实主义的;传神的;现实的abstract/'?bstr?kt/ a.抽象的;高妙的 n.大纲sculpture/'sk?lpt??/ n.雕塑sculptor/'sk?lpt ?/n.雕琢家;雕塑家gallery/'g?l ?ri/n.美术摆设室;画廊faith /fei θ/n.相信;信心;信念faithfully/'feiθ fuli/ad.忠实地consequently/'k?nsikw ?ntli/ ad.所以;所以aim /eim/n.目标;目的vi.vi. 瞄准; (向某方向 )努力conventional/k?n'ven??nl/ a.老例的;传统的;因循守旧的typical/'tipik ?l/ a.典型的;有代表性的evident/'evid ?nt/ a.明显的;理解的Giotto di Bondone乔托renaissance/r?'neis?ns/ n.再生;中兴;复生the Renaissance文艺中兴 (时期 )adopt /?'d?pt/vt.采纳;采纳;收养humanistic/hju:m ?'nistik/ a.人道主义的possess/'p?'zes/vt.拥有;拥有;支配possession/p?'ze??n/ n.全部;财产superb/sju:'p?:b/ a.优异的;优异的;极好的perspective/p?:'spektiv/ n.透视画法;透视图;看法technique /tek'ni:k/ n.技术;方法;技术Masaccio /mɑ:'zɑ:tt?ou/ 马萨乔coincidence/'k?uin'sid ?ns/n.巧合 (的事 );相合by coincidence巧合地masterpiece /'mɑ:st?pi:s/ n.杰作;名著impressionism/im'pr ???n'iz?m/ n.印象主义;印象派impressionist/im'pre ??nist/ a.印象派的 n.印象派艺术家post-impressionist a.后印象派的 n.后印象派艺术家a great deal n.大量shadow/'??d ?u/n.阴影;影子ridiculous /ri'dikjul?s/ a.荒诞的;可笑的controversial/'k?ntr?'v?:??l/ a.争的;争的attempt/?'tempt/n.努力;;企vt.;企on the other hand adv.(可是 )另一方面predict/pri'dikt/vt.言;告;landscape /'l?ndskeip/n.景;景色specific/spi'sifik/ a.确实的;特定的figure/'fig ?/n.画像;身材;数字clay/klei/n.黏土critic/'kritik/n.家;批者bronze/br?nz/n.青;青色;青制品marble /'mɑ:bl/ n.大理石Mona Lisa n.蒙娜 .莎 (达芬奇所画之出名人像画 ) Leonardo da Vinci列奥多 .达 .芬奇carve /kɑ:v/ vt.雕琢;刻delicate/'delikit/ a.纤弱的;简单生病的;精致的Michelangelo/maikl'?nd ??lou/ n.米开朗基canvas/'k?nv ?s/n.帆布;画布Picasso n.加索cafe/'k?fei, k?'fei/n.咖啡;小餐allergic/?'l?:d?ik/adj.敏性的,⋯敏的effectively/i'fektivli/adv.有效地exhibition/'eksi'bi ??n/n.展;列;展会aggressive/?'gresiv/ a.敢做敢的;侵略的;好斗的scholar/'sk?l?/n.学者flesh/fle ?/n.肉;肌肉;肉体in the flesh adv.活着的;自己Matisse蒂斯geometry /d?i' ?mitri/n.几何学bunch/b?nt?/n.束;串Manhattan/m?n'h?tn/n.曼哈;曼哈区avenue /'?vinju:/ n.林道;道路;大街preference /'pref ?r?ns/ n.喜;偏Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物display /dis'plei/ vt.展;列;露appeal/?'pi:l/ vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将 ...上诉 n.呼吁;恳求appeal to(对某人 )有吸引力; (使某人 )感兴趣fragile/'fr?d ?ail/ a.精巧的;易碎的;纤弱的circular/'s?:kjul ?/ a.圆形的;环形的;循环的metropolitan /'metr?'p?lit ?n/ a.主要都市的;大城市的reputation/'repju(:)'tei ??n/n.名誉;名誉civilization/'sivilai'zei ??n/n.文明;文化;文明社会Egypt /'i:d ?ipt/ n.埃及Egyptian/i'd?ip??n/ a.埃及的,埃及人的visual /'vizju ?l/ a.视觉的 ;看得见的fragrant/'freigr ?nt/adj.香的;令人快乐的Monet n.莫奈Whitney/'witni, 'hw-/惠特尼Madison/'m?disn/麦迪逊contemporary /k?n'temp ?r?ri/ a.今世的;同时代的permanent/'p?:m?n?nt/ a.永远的;长远的district/'distrikt/n.区;地域;行政区committee/k?'miti/n.委员会signature/'signit ??/n.署名;署名Unit 2poetry/'p?uitri/n.诗;诗意tick /tik/vt. 给 ...标记号rhyme/raim/ n.韵;押韵;押韵的词vi.vt.( 使 )押韵convey/k?n'vei/vt.传达;运送emotion/i'm ?u??n/n.感情;情绪;感情nursery/'n?:s?ri/n.托儿所nursery rhyme 儿歌concrete/'k?nkri:t/ a.详尽的repetition/'repi'ti ??n/n.重复;屡次;循环contradictory /k?ntr ?'dikt ?ri/ a.引起矛盾的;好反驳的hush /h??/ v.( 使某人 )沉寂下来mockingbird /'m?ki?b?:d/ n.嘲鸫(一种鸟)diamond/'dai?m?nd/n.钻石;菱形brass /brɑ:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器billy-goat n.公山羊flexible/'fleks ?bl/ a.灵便的;可波折的;柔顺的pattern/'p?t ?n/n.模式;式样;图案squire/'skwai ?/n.乡绅cottage/'k?tid ?/n.村舍;小屋coffin/'k ?fin/n.棺材sparrow/'sp?r ?u/n.麻雀kitten/'kitn/n.小猫take it easy轻松;不紧张;沉着run out of用完cinquain /si?'kein, 'si?kein/ n.五行诗be made up of由 ...构成tease/ti:z/vt.vi. 耻笑;招惹;愚弄salty/'s?:lti/ a.含盐的;咸的droop/dru:p/v.低垂;凋萎;萎靡dread/dred/vi.vt. 害怕;害怕endless/'endlis/ a.无量的;无止境的haiku/'haiku:/n.俳句syllable/'sil ?bl/n.音节minimum/'minim ?m/n.最低限度;最少量;最小数translation/tr?ns'lei ??n/n.翻译;译文branch /brɑ:nt?/ n.枝条;支流;部门melt/melt/vi. 融化;溶化;融化brimful/'brim'ful/adj.盈满的;满到边缘的in particular特别;特别eventually/i'ventju ?li/ad.最后;终于await/?'weit/vt.等候;希望transform/tr?ns'f ?:m/vt.vi. 转变;变换;改造;变换revolve/ri'v ?lv/vi.vt.( 使)旋转utter/'?t?/vt.说;讲;发出 ( 声音 )sorrow/'s?r?u/n.悲伤;沉痛;懊悔bare/b??/ a.赤裸的;光秃的;罕见的n.最基本的要素librarian/lai'br ??ri?n/ n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员forever/f ?'rev?/ad.永远stem /stem/n.茎;干cement/si'ment/n.水泥section/'sek??n/n.部门;节;切下的块appropriate/?'pr?upriit/ a.合适的;正当的exchange /iks't ?eind?/n.互换;交流;互换vt.vi. 调换;互换diploma/di'pl ?um?/ n.毕业文凭;学位证书sponsor/'sp?ns?/n.资助人;主办者;建议者vt. 倡导;举办;建议blank /bl??k/n.空白 a.空白的;茫然的compass/'k?mp?s/ n.指南针;罗盘;圆规bride /braid/n.新娘bridegroom/'braidgrum/n.新郎championship/'t??mpj ?n?ip/ n.冠军称号rhythmic/'rie mik/adj.有节奏的;有规律的darkness /'dɑ:knis/ n.黑暗;漆黑warmth /w ?:mθ/n.温暖;温暖try out测试;试验scholarship/'sk?l??ip/n.奖学金;学问;学术成就pianist/'pj?nist/n.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者violinist/vai ?'linist/ n.小提琴演奏者let out发出;放走load /l?ud/n.负担;负荷物Unit 3cigarette n.香烟;纸烟alcohol/'?lk ?h?l/n.酒;酒精alcoholic/'?lk ?'h?lik/adj.酒精的abuse /?'bju:z, ?'bju:s/n.vt. 滥用;虐待fitness n.健康sexual /'seksju?l/ a.性的 ;性其余stress /stres/n.压力 ;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张stressful/'stresf?l/ a.产生压力的;紧张的obesity/ou'bi:siti/n.肥胖;肥胖症adolescent /?d ?'les?nt/n.青少年 a.青春期的adolescence/'?d ?u'lesns/n.青春期ban/b?n/ vt.禁止;撤消n.禁令;训斥due/dju:/ a.欠款的;预定的;到期的due to由于 ...tough/t?f/ a.困难的;强硬的addicted a.入了迷的,上了瘾的addicted to对 ...有瘾nicotine /'nik ?ti:n/ n.尼古丁accustom/?'k?st?m/vt. 使习惯于accustomed/?'k?st?md/ a.惯常的;习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于 ...withdrawal/wie 'dr?:l/n.回收;撤退;戒毒过程bad-tempered a.性情浮躁的;易怒的automatic/'?:t?'m?tik/ a.没心识的;自动的automatically/'?:t?'m?tik?li/ ad.没心识地;自动地mental/'mentl/ a.精神的;智力的mentally/'mentli/ ad.精神上;智力上quit/kwit/vt.停止;走开effect/i'fekt/n.结果;效力lung/l??/n.肺pregnant/'pregn?nt/ a.怀孕的abnormal/?b'n ?:m?l/ a.畸形的;异常的breathless/'breθ lis/a.气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit/'?n'fit/ a.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的strengthen/'stre? n/θ?vt. 加强;牢固;使刚毅vi. 变强resolve /ri'z ?lv/n.信心;决定decide on对 ...作出决定packet/'p?kit/n.小包;小盒feel like (doing)想要 (做 )...relaxation/ri:l?k'sei ??n/n.放松;松驰desperate/'desp?rit/ a.绝望的;拼命的chemist /'kemist/n.药剂师;化学家gum/g?m/n.树胶chewing gum口香糖合用文档disappointed /'dis?'p?intid/ adj.绝望的;沮丧的weaken/'wi:k ?n/vi. 摇动;减弱 vt.变弱ashamed/?'?eimd/ a.感觉内疚或惭愧的comprehension/'k?mpri'hen ??n/ n.理解 (力 )in spite of无论;无论take risks冒险take a risk 冒险get into坠入;染上 (坏习惯 )etc ad.诸这样类的事物;等等appendix/?'pendiks/ n.附录;附件illegal/i'li:g ?l/ a.不合法的;违纪的pill /pil/n.药丸;药片robbery/'r?b?ri/n.抢劫;盗窃slippery/'slip ?ri/ a.滑的HIV人体免疫缺损病毒AIDS n.艾滋病at risk处境危险;受到危险SARS非典型性肺炎immune/i'mjun/ a.有免疫力的survival/s?'vaiv ?l/n.幸存;幸存者sex /seks/ n.性;性别fluid/'flu(:)id/n.流体;液体inject/in'd ?ekt/vt.注射injection /in'd ?ek??n/ n.注射;注射剂needle/'ni:dl/n.针;针头spill /spil/ vi. 溢出;洒落 vt.使溢出;使洒落male/meil/ a.男性的;雄性的 n.男人;雄性动 (植) 物female/'fi:meil/n.a.女性的;雌性的 n.雌性的动 (植 )物;女人condom/'k ?nd?m/n.避孕套homosexual /'houm?'sek?u?l/ n.同性恋 a.同性恋的prejudice/'pred?udis/ n.成见;成见judgement /'d??d?m?nt/ n.看法;判决;判断disco/'diskou/n.迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion/?'b?:??n/n.流产;中途失败合用文档cigar /si'g ɑ:/ n.雪茄烟embarrassed a.尴尬的;坠入困境的awkward/'?:kw ?d/ a.局促不安的;笨拙的Unit 4consume/k?n'sju:m/vt.耗资;花销;耗尽;吃完renewable/ri'nju ?bl/adj.能再生的;可更新的greenhouse Fahrenheit /'f?r ?nhait/ a.华氏的 n.华氏温度计come about发生;造成Sophie /'soufi/ n.索菲 (女名 )Armstrong /'ɑ:mstr??/ 阿姆斯特朗graph/gr?f/n.图表;坐标图;曲线图random /'r?nd ?m/ a.胡乱的;任意的phenomenon/fi'n ?min?n/ n.现象subscribe/s?b'skraib/ vi. 赞成;捐赠;订阅vt.( 签署 )文件;捐助subscribe to v.赞成;赞成;订购fossil/'f?sl/n.化石;从地下采掘出来的 ( 矿物 )fuel /fju ?l/n.燃料byproduct n.副产品Janice/'d??nes/贾尼丝 (女子名 )Foster/'f?st?/福斯特methane/'me θ ein/ n.甲烷;沼气Celsius a.(温度 )摄氏的quantity/'kw ?ntiti/n.量;数量quantities of大量的tend/tend/vi. 趋向;易于;照顾vt. 照顾;护理go up上升;增添;升起Charles Keeling查尔斯 .基林measurement/'me??m?nt/ n.衡量;测量;尺寸per /p?:/prep.每;每一data/'deit?/n.资料;数据result in以致trend/trend/n.趋向;倾向;走向catastrophe/k?'t?str ?fi/ n.大灾祸;大难合用文档flood /fl ?d/ n.洪水;水灾drought /draut/ n.旱灾;干旱famine /'f?min/n.荒George Hambley治.布利oppose /?'p?uz/ vt.反;抗争;与 (某人 )量 opposed /?'p?uzd/ a.反的;立的be opposed to反...mild /maild/ a.平易的;温柔的;淡的 environmental/in'vai ?r?n'mentl/ a.境的 environmentalist/invair ?n'mentlist/ n.境保者 consequence/'k?nsikw ?ns/ n.果;结果;影响state/steit/vt. 述;明range/reind ?/n.种;范even if即使keep onglance/glɑ:ns/vi. 看一下; n.一瞥steady/'stedi/ a.平的;持的;固的steadily/'stedili/ad.平地;持地tendency/'tend?nsi/n.向;widespread/'waidspred/ a.分布广的;宽泛的on the whole大体上;基本上economical/'i:k ?'n?mik?l/ a.的;的hectare /'hektɑ:/ n.公average/'?v ?rid ?/ a.平均的existence/ig'zist ?ns/n.生计;存在outer/'aut?/ a.外面的;外面的on behalf of代表⋯ 一方;作⋯ 的代言人individual/'indi'vidju?l/ n.个人;个体 a.独的;个的advocate/'?dv ?kit/vt. ;倡议;主commitment/k?'mitm ?nt/ n.承;交托;崇奉put up with忍受;容忍pollution/p?'lu: ??n/n.染;弄growth /gr?uθ/n.增;生electrical/i'lektrik ?l/ a.的;与有关的合用文档so long as只要casual /'k? ?ju?l/ a.任意的;漫不心的;有时的and so on等等motor/'m ?ut?/n.机can/k?n/n.容器;罐circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/n.境;情况microwave /'maikr ?weiv/n.微波炉;微波refresh /ri'fre ?/vt. 使恢复;使振作educator/'ed?ukeit ?/n.教育工作者;教育家contribution/'k?ntri'bju: ??n/ n.献imperative/im'per ?tiv/ a.祈使气;命令heading/'hedi?/n.slogan /'sl?ug?n/n.;口号presentation/'prezen'tei??n/n.示;演出nuclear /'nju:kli ?/ a.核的;核能的;原子核的disagreement/'dis?'gri:m ?nt/ n.分歧;不一致Unit 5diagram/'dai ?gr?m/n.解;表;表示volcano/v?l'kein ?u/n.火山volcanic/v?l'k?nik/ a.火山的volcanology/v?lk ?'n?l?d?i/n.火山学volcanologist /-d?ist/ n.火山学家erupt/i'r ?pt/vi.( 指火山 ) 爆;突然生eruption/i'r ?p??n/ n.火山爆; (争等 )爆ash/? ?/n.灰;灰末crater/'kreit ?/ n.火山口;坑lava /'lɑ:v?/ n.熔岩;火山岩hurricane/'h?rik ?n/n.;暴questionnaire/kwest??'n??/n.卷;表alongside/?'l??'said/adv.在旁;沿着prep.在⋯旁;沿着⋯的equipment/i'kwipm ?nt/ n.;装appoint /?'p?int/vt.任命;委派合用文档observatory/?b'z?:v?t?ti/ n.观象台;天文台;气象台database n.数据库;资料库Mount Kilauea基拉韦厄火山evaluate/i'v?ljueit/vt.评估;议论;估计burn to the ground全部焚毁wave /weiv/n.波涛;波涛 vi. 颠簸;起伏;挥手molten/'m?ult?n/ a.融化的;熔融的fountain/'fauntin/vt.vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉absolute/'?bs ?lu:t/ a.绝对的;完好的absolutely/'?bs ?lu:tli/ad.绝对地;完好地spaceman /'speism?n/n.宇航员;航天专家suit /sju:t/ n.一套外衣;套装 vt.合适;使合适helmet/'helmit/n.头盔boot/bu:t/ n.靴子make one's way前往potential/p?'ten??l/n.潜藏性;可能性;潜能 a.可能的;潜藏的actual/'?ktju ?l/ a.实在的;本质的geology/d?i'?l?d?i/n.地质学Mount Etna 埃特纳火山Sicily/'sisili/n.西西里岛 (意大利南部 )sample /'sɑ:mpl/ n.样品;样本candidate/'k?ndidit/n.候选人;候补者Mount Vesuvius维苏威火山threat/θ ret/n.恐吓;威胁bungalow/'b??g?l?u/n.平房;小屋Pompeii/p?m'peii:/n.庞培 (意大利古都 )tornado/t?:'neid?u/n.龙卷风;旋风typhoon/tai'fu:n/n.台风thunderstorm n.雷暴precious/'pre??s/ a.名贵的;可贵的novelist/'n?v?list/n.小说家fog /f?g/ n.雾document/'d?kjum ?nt/ n.文件;证件rainbow/'reinb?u/n.彩虹文案大全合用文档uncomfortable/?n'k ?mf?t?bl/ a.不愉快的;不酣畅的balcony/'b?lk ?ni/n.天台unconscious /?n'k ???s/ a.失去知觉的;未察觉的shoot/?u:t/vt.射中;射伤shot /??t/n.射击;枪炮声tremble/'trembl/vi. 摇晃;摇动;颤抖sweat/swet/n.汗 vi. 出汗anxious/'??k ??s/ a.忧虑的;不安的anxiety/??g'zai? ti/n.担忧;忧虑;期望panic/'p?nik/vi.vt. 慌乱 n.慌乱;慌乱tsunami /tsu'nɑ:mi/ n.海啸;地震海啸glance through v.赶忙看一遍Manchu /m?n't ?u:/ a.满族的 n.满人vary from...to...由 ...到 ...不等diverse/dai'v?:s/ a.多种多样的;不同样的diversity /dai'v?:siti/ n.多种多样;多样性crane/krein/n.鹤;吊车;起重机leopard/'lep?d/ n.豹spectacular/spek't?kjul ?/ a.令人入迷的;壮观的bathe/beie /vi. 洗浴;游泳arouse/?'rauz/ vt.激发;唤醒某人appreciation/?'pri: ?i'ei ??n/n.欣赏;感谢;感谢peak /pi:k/n.山顶;顶峰persuasion/p?:'swei??n/n.佩服;说服guarantee/'g?r ?n'ti:/ n.保证;担保文案大全。
选修六Unit1 Art 一、语言要点IV 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.faith n.信仰;信任;信心[重点用法]have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地[典例]1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。
2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下,我们都不该对未来失去信心。
[练习] 汉译英1) 他对我的能力很有信心。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _2) 虽然只是一个小挫折,却让露丝对成功失去了信心。
______________________________________________________________________________________ _Keys: 1)He has faith in my ability. 2) Though it’s only a small frustration,it made Rose lose faith in success.2.aim n. 目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力[重点用法]take aim (at) 瞄准aim at向…瞄准;旨在,针对;志在aim high胸怀大志; 力争上游[典例]1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
《普通高中课程标准实验教科书-英语》教学目标《普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语》(New Senior English For China)是根据教育部制定的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》编写的。
教科书从内容安排、编排体系到采用的教学方法和练习的设计等方面都努力体现《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》规定的课程性质和理念:使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上,进一步明确学习目标,发展自主学习的能力和合作精神;在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时,注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,特别注重提高他们用英语进行思维和表达的能力;高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展需求,为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。
通过高中英语课程的学习,使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高,国际视野更加宽广,爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强,为他们未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。
指导思想一、在培养学生的语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养的基础上培养学生综合运用语言的能力。
二、优化学生的英语学习方法,使他们能通过观察、体验、探究等主动学习的方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力。
三、关注学生的情感,提高他们的人文素养。
要使他们在英语学习的过程中,树立正确的人生观、世界观、价值观,培养他们高度的社会责任感,提高独立思考和判断的能力,培养创新精神和实践能力,发展与人沟通和与人合作的能力,增进跨文化理解和跨文化交际能力。
四、吸收当代先进的教学思想,从实际出发,采取综合的教学方法,兼收并蓄,集各家所长,运用功能、结构、话题、“任务型”活动等相结合的教学方法。
五、注重过程评价,促进学生发展。
对学生在学习过程中的表现,所取得的成绩以及所反映出的情感、态度、策略等方面的发展做出评价,以激发学生学习的积极性和自信心。
六、积极开发教学配套资源,使教材具有弹性,使教学具有灵活性、开放性和拓展性,使学生更好地发挥潜能,发展个性。
人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文Unit1 Art第一单元艺术ReadingA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方绘画艺术简史西方艺术风格变化较大,而中国艺术风格变化较小。
最新人教版高中英语选修6全册教案Unit 1 ArtThe First Period ReadingTeaching goals 教学目标1. Target language目标语言:重点词汇和短语Realistic, abstract, religion, religious, sculpture, gallery, belief, consequent,consequently, aim, symbol, value, focus, possession, convince, impressionism, impressionist, shadow, ridiculous, nowadays, attempt, predict, the Renaissance, focus on, a great deal , scores ofThere are so many… that it would be impossible to …People became more focused on… and less on…If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint …2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to talk about the short history of Western painting3. Learning ability goals 学能目标Help the students learn how to talk about the short history of Western painting Teaching important & difficult points 教学重难点Enable the Ss to talk about the short history of Western paintingTeaching methods 教学方法Skimming and scanning; individual, pair or group work; discussionTeaching aids教具准备A computer, a tape recorder and a projector.Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方法Step I Lead-inTo lead in such a topic by mentioning the sculptures or paintings around the students, for example, sculptures on the campus, famous paintings hanging on the walls ofthe corridor of the school building, etc. Ask Ss to figure out their functions and the general term to call them---the works of artStep II Warming-upAsk the Ss to match some new words with the correct English meanings. Then ask them to look at the paintings in this unit and discuss the questions in Warming Up in groups of 4. Next, get them to answer the other questions in pairs. At last , check the answers with the whole class.Show them on the Screen.A Ba. realistic 1. accurateb. abstract 2. state of fact of existingc. existence 3. being in thought but having a physical orpractical existenced. detailed 4. lifelike, true to lifee. religious 5. classical, of old belieff. traditional 6. sincere to believe in a god or godsT hen ask Ss to give their opinions to fill the task listed in the Warming-upStep III Pre-readingGet the Ss to discuss the questions in pre-reading in pairs. Then check the answer with the whole class, if they have no idea, use the materials previously prepared to let the Ss have some acquaintance with the knowledge of art and artists.Step Ⅳ ReadingTask 1 SkimmingShow some questions on the screen.1.What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15the century AD?2.How did Masaccio3.paint his paintings?4.Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly.Task 2 ScanningLet the Ss red the passage again and get the main idea of it. Then complete the following chart no their own.Task 3 ExplanationThere are so many… that it would be impossible to …The sentence means that there are too many different styles of /western art to introduce in a short passage.People became more focused on… and less on…It tell us that people pay more attention to humans than religionIf the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint …The sentence means that people discovered the rules of perspective, so that they painted such realistic pictures.Step V ComprehendingAsk the students to read the passage again and deal with Exercises.Step V Homework1.Underline the time expression in the reading passage.2.Retell the passage with the help of the chart about the text.3.Discuss the question in Exercise 3 on page 3.Blackboard designUnit1 ArtA short history of western painting1.Ask the Ss to match some new words with the correct English meanings.A Ba. realistic 1. accurateb. abstract 2. state of fact of existingc. existence 3. being in thought but having a physical orpractical existenced. detailed 4. lifelike, true to lifee. religious 5. classical, of old belieff. traditional 6. sincere to believe in a god or gods2.Task 1 Skimming(1)What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15the century AD?(2)How did Masaccio(3) paint his paintings?(4)Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly.Task 2 ScanningLet the Ss red the passage again and get the main idea of it. Then complete the following chart no their own.The Second Period Extensive ReadingTeaching aimsEnable the students to know something about the art galleries.Key sentences1. Many art lovers consider this to be the best small art gallery in New York.2. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American People.3. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.4.It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late-19th century to the 21st century could be contained in the same museum.Learning ability goalsFoster the students' ability in skimming and looking up information in references books and improve the students' reading ability.Teaching important pointsFinish the exercises in post-reading by using the knowledge we have learned.Teaching aidsA recorder, a projector, and a computerTeaching procedureStep1 Revision1. Check the answers of the exercises and explain the difficult ones.2. Ask a few students to read aloud their passages "If I were a millionaire, I would..."Step2 Lead inT: Imagine your class is going to Beijing Arts and Crafts Gallery, and you are the guide; tell them what they will see in the museum.Step3 Pre reading1. Do you know any western art galleries?2. Have you ever been to any western galleries before? If so, describe your visit.Step4 Fast readingSlide showSkim the text, and answer the following questions.1. What's the main idea of this passage?2. Where might you see such a passage?3. Who do you think the text was written for?Keys:1. The passage introduces some best art galleries of Manhattan.2. Possibly in a guide book.3. Tourists and art gallery visitors.T: Listen to the tape, and match the numbers on the map with the museums. Step5 Careful readingRead the passage more carefully and complete the chart below.nameaddressWhich centuries?What countries?Whitney Museum of American Art945 Madison Avenue(near 75th St.)Contemporary(mainly art by living artists)AmericaMuseum of Modern Art53th St. (between 5th and 6th Avenues)late 19th century to the 21st centuryWestern countriesMetropolitan Museum of Art5th Avenue & 82nd StreetFrom ancient to modern timesall over the worldGuggenheim Museum5th Avenue & 88th StreetModern (from late 19th century onwards)Western countriesThe Frick Collection5th and Madison Avenuespre-twentieth centuryWestern countriesStep6 DiscussionEnjoy the following pictures and discuss.Which of the five galleries would you choose to visit? Why? Guggenheim MuseumWhitney Museum of American ArtMetropolitan Museum of ArtMuseum of Modern ArtThe Frick CollectionStep7 Language pointsT: Now I'm going to explain some language points to you...Slide show1. Many art lovers consider this to be the best small art gallery in New York. consider大致有两种含义。
人教版《英语选修6》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。
Unit 1realistic /riə'listik/ a.现实主义的;逼真的;现实的abstract /'æbstrækt/ a.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要sculpture /'skʌlptʃə/ n.雕塑sculptor /'skʌlptə/ n.雕刻家;雕塑家GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFgallery /'gæləri/ n.美术陈列室;画廊faith /feiθ/ n.信任;信心;信念faithfully /'feiθfuli/ ad.忠实地consequently /'kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.所以;因而aim /eim/ n.目标;目的 vi.vi.瞄准;(向某方向)努力conventional /kən'venʃənl/ a.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的typical /'tipikəl/ a.典型的;有代表性的GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFevident /'evidənt/ a.明显的;明白的Giotto di Bondone 乔托renaissance /rə'neisəns/ n.新生;复兴;复活the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期)adopt /ə'dɔpt/ vt.采用;采纳;收养humanistic /hju:mə'nistik/ a.人道主义的possess /'pə'zes/ vt.拥有;具有;支配possession /pə'zeʃən/ n.所有;财产GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFsuperb /sju:'pə:b/ a.卓越的;杰出的;极好的perspective /pə:'spektiv/ n.透视画法;透视图;观点technique /tek'ni:k/ n.技术;方法;技能Masaccio /mɑ:'zɑ:ttʃou/ 马萨乔coincidence /'kəuin'sidəns/ n.巧合(的事);相合by coincidence 巧合地masterpiece /'mɑ:stəpi:s/ n.杰作;名著GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFimpressionism /im'prɛʃən'izəm/ n.印象主义;印象派impressionist /im'preʃənist/ a.印象派的 n.印象派艺术家post-impressionist a.后印象派的 n.后印象派艺术家a great deal n.大量shadow /'ʃædəu/ n.阴影;影子ridiculous /ri'dikjuləs/ a.荒谬的;可笑的GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFcontroversial /'kɔntrə'və:ʃəl/ a.争论的;争议的attempt /ə'tempt/ n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图on the other hand adv.(可是)另一方面predict /pri'dikt/ vt.预言;预告;预测landscape /'lændskeip/ n.风景;景色specific /spi'sifik/ a.确切的;特定的figure /'figə/ n.画像;身材;数字GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFclay /klei/ n.黏土critic /'kritik/ n.评论家;批评者bronze /brɔnz/ n.青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品marble /'mɑ:bl/ n.大理石Mona Lisa n.蒙娜.丽莎(达芬奇所画之著名人像画)Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多.达.芬奇carve /kɑ:v/ vt.雕刻;刻记delicate /'delikit/ a.脆弱的;容易生病的;精GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF致的Michelangelo /maikl'ændʒəlou/ n.米开朗基罗canvas /'kænvəs/ n.帆布;画布Picasso n.毕加索cafe /'kæfei, kə'fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐馆allergic /ə'lə:dʒik/ adj.过敏性的,对…过敏的effectively /i'fektivli/ adv.有效地GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFexhibition /'eksi'biʃən/ n.展览;陈列;展览会aggressive /ə'gresiv/ a.敢做敢为的;侵略的;好斗的GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFscholar /'skɔlə/ n.学者flesh /fleʃ/ n.肉;肌肉;肉体in the flesh adv.活着的;本人Matisse 马蒂斯geometry /dʒi'ɔmitri/ n.几何学bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.束;串Manhattan /mæn'hætn/ n.曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区avenue /'ævinju:/ n.林荫道;道路;大街preference /'prefərəns/ n.喜爱;偏爱GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFGuggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆display /dis'plei/ vt.展览;陈列;显露appeal /ə'pi:l/ vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将...上诉 n.呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣fragile /'frædʒail/ a.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的circular /'sə:kjulə/ a.圆形的;环形的;循环的GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFmetropolitan /'metrə'pɔlitən/ a.主要都市的;大城市的reputation /'repju(:)'teiʃən/ n.名声;名誉civilization /'sivilai'zeiʃən/ n.文明;文化;文明社会Egypt /'i:dʒipt/ n.埃及Egyptian /i'dʒipʃən/ a.埃及的,埃及人的visual /'vizjuəl/ a.视觉的;看得见的fragrant /'freigrənt/ adj.香的;令人愉快的GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFMonet n.莫奈Whitney /'witni, 'hw-/ 惠特尼Madison /'mædisn/ 麦迪逊contemporary /kən'tempərəri/ a.当代的;同时代的permanent /'pə:mənənt/ a.永久的;持久的district /'distrikt/ n.区;区域;行政区GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFcommittee /kə'miti/ n.委员会signature /'signitʃə/ n.署名;签字Unit 2poetry /'pəuitri/ n.诗;诗意tick /tik/ vt.给...标记号rhyme /raim/ n.韵;押韵;押韵的词 vi.vt.(使)押韵convey /kən'vei/ vt.传达;运送emotion /i'məuʃən/ n.情感;情绪;感情GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFnursery /'nə:səri/ n.托儿所nursery rhyme 童谣concrete /'kɔnkri:t/ a.具体的repetition /'repi'tiʃən/ n.重复;反复;循环contradictory /kɔntrə'diktəri/ a.引起矛盾的;好反驳的hush /hʌʃ/ v.(使某人)安静下来mockingbird /'mɔkiŋbə:d/ n.嘲鸫(一种鸟)GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFdiamond /'daiəmənd/ n.钻石;菱形brass /brɑ:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器billy-goat n.公山羊flexible /'fleksəbl/ a.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的pattern /'pætən/ n.模式;式样;图案squire /'skwaiə/ n.乡绅cottage /'kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍;小屋coffin /'kɔfin/ n.棺材GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFsparrow /'spærəu/ n.麻雀kitten /'kitn/ n.小猫take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容run out of 用完cinquain /siŋ'kein, 'siŋkein/ n.五行诗GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFbe made up of 由...构成tease /ti:z/ vt.vi.取笑;招惹;戏弄salty /'sɔ:lti/ a.含盐的;咸的droop /dru:p/ v.低垂;凋萎;萎靡dread /dred/ vi.vt.害怕;畏惧endless /'endlis/ a.无穷的;无止境的haiku /'haiku:/ n.俳句syllable /'siləbl/ n.音节minimum /'miniməm/ n.最低限度;最少量;最小GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF数translation /træns'leiʃən/ n.翻译;译文branch /brɑ:ntʃ/ n.枝条;支流;部门melt /melt/ vi.融化;溶化;软化brimful /'brim'ful/ adj.盈满的;满到边际的in particular 尤其;特别eventually /i'ventjuəli/ ad.最后;终于await /ə'weit/ vt.等候;期待transform /træns'fɔ:m/ vt.vi.转化;转换;GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF改造;变换revolve /ri'vɔlv/ vi.vt.(使)旋转utter /'ʌtə/ vt.说;讲;发出(声音)sorrow /'sɔrəu/ n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔bare /bɛə/ a.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的 n.最基本的要素librarian /lai'brɛəriən/ n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员forever /fə'revə/ ad.永远GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFstem /stem/ n.茎;干cement /si'ment/ n.水泥section /'sekʃən/ n.部门;节;切下的块appropriate /ə'prəupriit/ a.适当的;正当的exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/ n.交换;交流;互换vt.vi.调换;交换GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFdiploma /di'pləumə/ n.毕业文凭;学位证书sponsor /'spɔnsə/ n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt.发起;举办;倡议blank /blæŋk/ n.空白 a.空白的;茫然的compass /'kʌmpəs/ n.指南针;罗盘;圆规bride /braid/ n.新娘bridegroom /'braidgrum/ n.新郎championship /'tʃæmpjənʃip/ n.冠军称号rhythmic /'riðmik/ adj.有节奏的;有规律的GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFdarkness /'dɑ:knis/ n.黑暗;漆黑warmth /wɔ:mθ/ n.暖和;温暖try out 测试;试验scholarship /'skɔləʃip/ n.奖学金;学问;学术成就pianist /'pjænist/ n.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者violinist /vaiə'linist/ n.小提琴演奏者let out 发出;放走load /ləud/ n.负担;负荷物GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFUnit 3cigarette n.香烟;纸烟alcohol /'ælkəhɔl/ n.酒;酒精alcoholic /'ælkə'hɔlik/ adj.酒精的abuse /ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s/ n.vt.滥用;虐待fitness n.健康sexual /'seksjuəl/ a.性的;性别的stress /stres/ n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFstressful /'stresfəl/ a.产生压力的;紧张的obesity /ou'bi:siti/ n.肥胖;肥胖症adolescent /ædə'lesənt/ n.青少年 a.青春期的adolescence /'ædəu'lesns/ n.青春期GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFban /bæn/ vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责due /dju:/ a.欠款的;预定的;到期的due to 由于...tough /tʌf/ a.困难的;强硬的addicted a.入了迷的,上了瘾的addicted to 对...有瘾nicotine /'nikəti:n/ n.尼古丁accustom /ə'kʌstəm/ vt.使习惯于accustomed /ə'kʌstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯了的GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFaccustomed to 习惯于...withdrawal /wið'drɔ:l/ n.收回;撤退;戒毒过程bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的;易怒的automatic /'ɔ:tə'mætik/ a.无意识的;自动的automatically /'ɔ:tə'mætikəli/ ad.无意识地;自动地mental /'mentl/ a.精神的;智力的GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFmentally /'mentli/ ad.精神上;智力上quit /kwit/ vt.停止;离开effect /i'fekt/ n.结果;效力lung /lʌŋ/ n.肺pregnant /'pregnənt/ a.怀孕的abnormal /æb'nɔ:məl/ a.畸形的;异常的breathless /'breθlis/ a.气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit /'ʌn'fit/ a.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFstrengthen /'streŋθən/ vt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强resolve /ri'zɔlv/ n.决心;决定decide on 对...作出决定packet /'pækit/ n.小包;小盒feel like (doing) 想要(做)...relaxation /ri:læk'seiʃən/ n.放松;松驰GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFdesperate /'despərit/ a.绝望的;拼命的chemist /'kemist/ n.药剂师;化学家gum /gʌm/ n.树胶chewing gum 口香糖disappointed /'disə'pɔintid/ adj.失望的;沮丧的weaken /'wi:kən/ vi.动摇;减弱 vt.变弱ashamed /ə'ʃeimd/ a.感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension /'kɔmpri'henʃən/ n.理解GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF(力)in spite of 不管;不顾take risks 冒险take a risk 冒险get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)etc ad.诸如此类的事物;等等appendix /ə'pendiks/ n.附录;附件illegal /i'li:gəl/ a.不合法的;违法的pill /pil/ n.药丸;药片GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFrobbery /'rɔbəri/ n.抢劫;盗窃slippery /'slipəri/ a.滑的HIV 人体免疫缺损病毒AIDS n.艾滋病at risk 处境危险;遭受危险SARS 非典型性肺炎immune /i'mjun/ a.有免疫力的survival /sə'vaivəl/ n.幸存;幸存者sex /seks/ n.性;性别GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFfluid /'flu(:)id/ n.流体;液体inject /in'dʒekt/ vt.注射injection /in'dʒekʃən/ n.注射;注射剂needle /'ni:dl/ n.针;针头GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFspill /spil/ vi.溢出;洒落 vt.使溢出;使洒落male /meil/ a.男性的;雄性的 n.男人;雄性动(植)物female /'fi:meil/ n.a.女性的;雌性的 n.雌性的动(植)物;女人condom /'kɔndəm/ n.避孕套homosexual /'houmə'sekʃuəl/ n.同性恋 a.同性恋的prejudice /'predʒudis/ n.偏见;成见GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFjudgement /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ n.看法;判决;判断disco /'diskou/ n.迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion /ə'bɔ:ʃən/ n.流产;中途失败cigar /si'gɑ:/ n.雪茄烟embarrassed a.尴尬的;陷入困境的awkward /'ɔ:kwəd/ a.局促不安的;笨拙的Unit 4consume /kən'sju:m/ vt.消耗;消费;耗尽;吃GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF完renewable /ri'njuəbl/ adj.能再生的;可更新的greenhouseFahrenheit /'færənhait/ a.华氏的 n.华氏温度计come about 发生;造成Sophie /'soufi/ n.索菲(女名)Armstrong /'ɑ:mstrɔŋ/ 阿姆斯特朗graph /græf/ n.图表;坐标图;曲线图GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFrandom /'rændəm/ a.胡乱的;任意的phenomenon /fi'nɔminən/ n.现象subscribe /səb'skraib/ vi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.(签署)文件;捐助subscribe to v.同意;赞成;订购fossil /'fɔsl/ n.化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel /fjuəl/ n.燃料byproduct n.副产品GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFJanice /'dʒænes/ 贾尼丝 (女子名)GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFFoster /'fɔstə/ 福斯特methane /'meθein/ n.甲烷;沼气Celsius a.(温度)摄氏的quantity /'kwɔntiti/ n.量;数量quantities of 大量的tend /tend/ vi.趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理go up 上升;增长;升起Charles Keeling 查尔斯.基林GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFmeasurement /'meʒəmənt/ n.衡量;测量;尺寸per /pə:/ prep.每;每一data /'deitə/ n.资料;数据result in 导致trend /trend/ n.趋势;倾向;走向catastrophe /kə'tæstrəfi/ n.大灾难;浩劫flood /flʌd/ n.洪水;水灾drought /draut/ n.旱灾;干旱GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFfamine /'fæmin/ n.饥荒George Hambley 乔治.汉布利oppose /ə'pəuz/ vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed /ə'pəuzd/ a.反对的;对立的be opposed to 反对...mild /maild/ a.温和的;温柔的;淡的environmental /in'vaiərən'mentl/ a.环境的environmentalist /invairən'mentlist/ n.环GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF境保护论者consequence /'kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果;后果;影响state /steit/ vt.陈述;说明range /reindʒ/ n.种类;范围even if 即使keep on 继续GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFglance /glɑ:ns/ vi.看一下;扫视 n.一瞥steady /'stedi/ a.平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily /'stedili/ ad.平稳地;持续地tendency /'tendənsi/ n.倾向;趋势widespread /'waidspred/ a.分布广的;普遍的on the whole 大体上;基本上economical /'i:kə'nɔmikəl/ a.节约的;经济的hectare /'hektɑ:/ n.公顷GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFaverage /'ævəridʒ/ a.平均的existence /ig'zistəns/ n.生存;存在outer /'autə/ a.外部的;外面的on behalf of 代表…一方;作为…的代言人individual /'indi'vidjuəl/ n.个人;个体 a.单独的;个别的advocate /'ædvəkit/ vt.拥护;提倡;主张commitment /kə'mitmənt/ n.承诺;交托;信奉put up with 忍受;容忍GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFpollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ n.污染;弄脏growth /grəuθ/ n.增长;生长electrical /i'lektrikəl/ a.电的;与电有关的appliance /ə'plaiəns/ n.用具;工具;器具so long as 只要casual /'kæʒjuəl/ a.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的and so on 等等motor /'məutə/ n.发动机GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFcan /kæn/ n.容器;罐头circumstance /'sə:kəmstəns/ n.环境;情况microwave /'maikrəweiv/ n.微波炉;微波refresh /ri'freʃ/ vt.使恢复;使振作GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFeducator /'edʒukeitə/ n.教育工作者;教育家contribution /'kɔntri'bju:ʃən/ n.贡献imperative /im'perətiv/ a.祈使语气;命令heading /'hediŋ/ n.标题slogan /'sləugən/ n.标语;口号presentation /'prezen'teiʃən/ n.显示;演出nuclear /'nju:kliə/ a.核的;核能的;原子核的disagreement /'disə'gri:mənt/ n.分歧;不一GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF致Unit 5diagram /'daiəgræm/ n.图解;图表;示意图volcano /vɔl'keinəu/ n.火山volcanic /vɔl'kænik/ a.火山的volcanology /vɔlkə'nɔlədʒi/ n.火山学volcanologist /-dʒist/ n.火山学家erupt /i'rʌpt/ vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生eruption /i'rʌpʃən/ n.火山爆发;(战争等)GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF爆发ash /æʃ/ n.灰;灰末crater /'kreitə/ n.火山口;弹坑lava /'lɑ:və/ n.熔岩;火山岩hurricane /'hʌrikən/ n.飓风;风暴questionnaire /kwestʃə'nɛə/ n.问卷;调查表alongside /ə'lɔŋ'said/ adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在…旁边;沿着…的边GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFequipment /i'kwipmənt/ n.设备;装备appoint /ə'pɔint/ vt.任命;委派observatory /əb'zə:vətəti/ n.观象台;天文台;气象台database n.数据库;资料库Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF。
普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语选修6教学设计Unit 4 Global warming---New wordsBackgroud information:There're 57 students in the class.Teaching time is 9:40---11:10 on Nov.29.Teaching aims :1.To learn the new words and expressions.2.make sure the students understand the new words and can use them flexibly.3.To learn to express their own opinion about global warming.The key points of teaching:1.How to make the students to understand some useful phrases and words.2.Let the students understand the new words and remember them in mind.The difficult points of teaching:Some specialized words , their different forms and difficult phrases for them to understand. Language contents and skills:Teaching process:1.Guide students to learn new words and pronounce each new words.2.Explain the words' different usages and forms.Warm-up1.Listen to the THREE LITTLE PIGS song .Boys and girls ,let’s enjoy a song .(Open the screen)2. The chant .(Ss read the chant with the action)II Revision1.Duty report :Boys and girls ,who is on the duty today .2.Free talk教师问:What do you like ?Do you like…?What’s your favourite food ?让学生分别说到自己特别喜欢的食物时,老师表现出非常喜欢的样子,说:Me,too .Is it your favourite …etc.(至少十几个学生)III New lesson1.Revise the verbs .(Open the Powerpoint)Boys and girls ,let’s play a game .One student stands face to the board ,the other student stands back to the board .When T say : START the one face the board play ,the other one guess the verb of the action .2.Learn the new words and the new sentences利用大屏幕和教师的动作,呈现所学的短语。
人教版《英语选修6》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标、词义。
Unit 1realistic/riə'listik/ a.现实主义的;逼真的;现实的abstract/'æbstrækt/ a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要sculpture/'skʌlptʃə/n.雕塑sculptor/'skʌlptə/n.雕刻家;雕塑家gallery/'gæləri/n.美术陈列室;画廊faith/feiθ/n.信任;信心;信念faithfully/'feiθfuli/ad.忠实地consequently/'kɔnsikwəntli/ad.所以;因而aim/eim/n.目标;目的vi.vi.瞄准;(向某方向)努力conventional/kən'venʃənl/ a.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的typical/'tipikəl/ a.典型的;有代表性的evident/'evidənt/ a.明显的;明白的Giotto di Bondone乔托renaissance/rə'neisəns/n.新生;复兴;复活the Renaissance文艺复兴(时期)adopt/ə'dɔpt/vt.采用;采纳;收养humanistic/hju:mə'nistik/ a.人道主义的possess/'pə'zes/vt.拥有;具有;支配possession/pə'zeʃən/n.所有;财产superb/sju:'pə:b/ a.卓越的;杰出的;极好的perspective/pə:'spektiv/n.透视画法;透视图;观点technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术;方法;技能Masaccio/mɑ:'zɑ:ttʃou/马萨乔coincidence/'kəuin'sidəns/n.巧合(的事);相合by coincidence巧合地masterpiece/'mɑ:stəpi:s/n.杰作;名著impressionism/im'prɛʃən'izəm/n.印象主义;印象派impressionist/im'preʃənist/ a.印象派的n.印象派艺术家post-impressionist a.后印象派的n.后印象派艺术家a great deal n.大量shadow/'ʃædəu/n.阴影;影子ridiculous/ri'dikjuləs/ a.荒谬的;可笑的controversial/'kɔntrə'və:ʃəl/ a.争论的;争议的attempt/ə'tempt/n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图on the other hand adv.(可是)另一方面predict/pri'dikt/vt.预言;预告;预测landscape/'lændskeip/n.风景;景色specific/spi'sifik/ a.确切的;特定的figure/'figə/n.画像;身材;数字clay/klei/n.黏土critic/'kritik/n.评论家;批评者bronze/brɔnz/n.青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品marble/'mɑ:bl/n.大理石Mona Lisa n.蒙娜.丽莎(达芬奇所画之著名人像画)Leonardo da Vinci列奥纳多.达.芬奇carve/kɑ:v/vt.雕刻;刻记delicate/'delikit/ a.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的Michelangelo/maikl'ændʒəlou/n.米开朗基罗canvas/'kænvəs/n.帆布;画布Picasso n.毕加索cafe/'kæfei, kə'fei/n.咖啡馆;小餐馆allergic/ə'lə:dʒik/adj.过敏性的,对…过敏的effectively/i'fektivli/adv.有效地exhibition/'eksi'biʃən/n.展览;陈列;展览会aggressive/ə'gresiv/ a.敢做敢为的;侵略的;好斗的scholar/'skɔlə/n.学者flesh/fleʃ/n.肉;肌肉;肉体in the flesh adv.活着的;本人Matisse马蒂斯geometry/dʒi'ɔmitri/n.几何学bunch/bʌntʃ/n.束;串Manhattan/mæn'hætn/n.曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区avenue/'ævinju:/n.林荫道;道路;大街preference/'prefərəns/n.喜爱;偏爱Guggenheim Museum古根海姆博物馆display/dis'plei/vt.展览;陈列;显露appeal/ə'pi:l/vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将...上诉n.呼吁;恳求appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣fragile/'frædʒail/ a.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的circular/'sə:kjulə/ a.圆形的;环形的;循环的metropolitan/'metrə'pɔlitən/ a.主要都市的;大城市的reputation/'repju(:)'teiʃən/n.名声;名誉civilization/'sivilai'zeiʃən/n.文明;文化;文明社会Egypt/'i:dʒipt/n.埃及Egyptian/i'dʒipʃən/ a.埃及的,埃及人的visual/'vizjuəl/ a.视觉的;看得见的fragrant/'freigrənt/adj.香的;令人愉快的Monet n.莫奈Whitney/'witni, 'hw-/惠特尼Madison/'mædisn/麦迪逊contemporary/kən'tempərəri/ a.当代的;同时代的permanent/'pə:mənənt/ a.永久的;持久的district/'distrikt/n.区;区域;行政区committee/kə'miti/n.委员会signature/'signitʃə/n.署名;签字Unit 2poetry/'pəuitri/n.诗;诗意tick/tik/vt.给...标记号rhyme/raim/n.韵;押韵;押韵的词vi.vt.(使)押韵convey/kən'vei/vt.传达;运送emotion/i'məuʃən/n.情感;情绪;感情nursery/'nə:səri/n.托儿所nursery rhyme童谣concrete/'kɔnkri:t/ a.具体的repetition/'repi'tiʃən/n.重复;反复;循环contradictory/kɔntrə'diktəri/ a.引起矛盾的;好反驳的hush/hʌʃ/v.(使某人)安静下来mockingbird/'mɔkiŋbə:d/n.嘲鸫(一种鸟)diamond/'daiəmənd/n.钻石;菱形brass/brɑ:s/n.黄铜;黄铜器billy-goat n.公山羊flexible/'fleksəbl/ a.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的pattern/'pætən/n.模式;式样;图案squire/'skwaiə/n.乡绅cottage/'kɔtidʒ/n.村舍;小屋coffin/'kɔfin/n.棺材sparrow/'spærəu/n.麻雀kitten/'kitn/n.小猫take it easy轻松;不紧张;从容run out of用完cinquain/siŋ'kein, 'siŋkein/n.五行诗be made up of由...构成tease/ti:z/vt.vi.取笑;招惹;戏弄salty/'sɔ:lti/ a.含盐的;咸的droop/dru:p/v.低垂;凋萎;萎靡dread/dred/vi.vt.害怕;畏惧endless/'endlis/ a.无穷的;无止境的haiku/'haiku:/n.俳句syllable/'siləbl/n.音节minimum/'miniməm/n.最低限度;最少量;最小数translation/træns'leiʃən/n.翻译;译文branch/brɑ:ntʃ/n.枝条;支流;部门melt/melt/vi.融化;溶化;软化brimful/'brim'ful/adj.盈满的;满到边际的in particular尤其;特别eventually/i'ventjuəli/ad.最后;终于await/ə'weit/vt.等候;期待transform/træns'fɔ:m/vt.vi.转化;转换;改造;变换revolve/ri'vɔlv/vi.vt.(使)旋转utter/'ʌtə/vt.说;讲;发出(声音)sorrow/'sɔrəu/n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔bare/bɛə/ a.赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n.最基本的要素librarian/lai'brɛəriən/n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员forever/fə'revə/ad.永远stem/stem/n.茎;干cement/si'ment/n.水泥section/'sekʃən/n.部门;节;切下的块appropriate/ə'prəupriit/ a.适当的;正当的exchange/iks'tʃeindʒ/n.交换;交流;互换vt.vi.调换;交换diploma/di'pləumə/n.毕业文凭;学位证书sponsor/'spɔnsə/n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt.发起;举办;倡议blank/blæŋk/n.空白a.空白的;茫然的compass/'kʌmpəs/n.指南针;罗盘;圆规bride/braid/n.新娘bridegroom/'braidgrum/n.新郎championship/'tʃæmpjənʃip/n.冠军称号rhythmic/'riðmik/adj.有节奏的;有规律的darkness/'dɑ:knis/n.黑暗;漆黑warmth/wɔ:mθ/n.暖和;温暖try out测试;试验scholarship/'skɔləʃip/n.奖学金;学问;学术成就pianist/'pjænist/n.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者violinist/vaiə'linist/n.小提琴演奏者let out发出;放走load/ləud/n.负担;负荷物Unit 3cigarette n.香烟;纸烟alcohol/'ælkəhɔl/n.酒;酒精alcoholic/'ælkə'hɔlik/adj.酒精的abuse/ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s/n.vt.滥用;虐待fitness n.健康sexual/'seksjuəl/ a.性的;性别的stress/stres/n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful/'stresfəl/ a.产生压力的;紧张的obesity/ou'bi:siti/n.肥胖;肥胖症adolescent/ædə'lesənt/n.青少年a.青春期的adolescence/'ædəu'lesns/n.青春期ban/bæn/vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责due/dju:/ a.欠款的;预定的;到期的due to由于...tough/tʌf/ a.困难的;强硬的addicted a.入了迷的,上了瘾的addicted to对...有瘾nicotine/'nikəti:n/n.尼古丁accustom/ə'kʌstəm/vt.使习惯于accustomed/ə'kʌstəmd/ a.惯常的;习惯了的accustomed to习惯于...withdrawal/wið'drɔ:l/n.收回;撤退;戒毒过程bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的;易怒的automatic/'ɔ:tə'mætik/ a.无意识的;自动的automatically/'ɔ:tə'mætikəli/ad.无意识地;自动地mental/'mentl/ a.精神的;智力的mentally/'mentli/ad.精神上;智力上quit/kwit/vt.停止;离开effect/i'fekt/n.结果;效力lung/lʌŋ/n.肺pregnant/'pregnənt/ a.怀孕的abnormal/æb'nɔ:məl/ a.畸形的;异常的breathless/'breθlis/ a.气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit/'ʌn'fit/ a.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的strengthen/'streŋθən/vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强resolve/ri'zɔlv/n.决心;决定decide on对...作出决定packet/'pækit/n.小包;小盒feel like (doing)想要(做)...relaxation/ri:læk'seiʃən/n.放松;松驰desperate/'despərit/ a.绝望的;拼命的chemist/'kemist/n.药剂师;化学家gum/gʌm/n.树胶chewing gum口香糖disappointed/'disə'pɔintid/adj.失望的;沮丧的weaken/'wi:kən/vi.动摇;减弱vt.变弱ashamed/ə'ʃeimd/ a.感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension/'kɔmpri'henʃən/n.理解(力)in spite of不管;不顾take risks冒险take a risk冒险get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)etc ad.诸如此类的事物;等等appendix/ə'pendiks/n.附录;附件illegal/i'li:gəl/ a.不合法的;违法的pill/pil/n.药丸;药片robbery/'rɔbəri/n.抢劫;盗窃slippery/'slipəri/ a.滑的HIV人体免疫缺损病毒AIDS n.艾滋病at risk处境危险;遭受危险SARS非典型性肺炎immune/i'mjun/ a.有免疫力的survival/sə'vaivəl/n.幸存;幸存者sex/seks/n.性;性别fluid/'flu(:)id/n.流体;液体inject/in'dʒekt/vt.注射injection/in'dʒekʃən/n.注射;注射剂needle/'ni:dl/n.针;针头spill/spil/vi.溢出;洒落vt.使溢出;使洒落male/meil/ a.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物female/'fi:meil/n.a.女性的;雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物;女人condom/'kɔndəm/n.避孕套homosexual/'houmə'sekʃuəl/n.同性恋a.同性恋的prejudice/'predʒudis/n.偏见;成见judgement/'dʒʌdʒmənt/n.看法;判决;判断disco/'diskou/n.迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion/ə'bɔ:ʃən/n.流产;中途失败cigar/si'gɑ:/n.雪茄烟embarrassed a.尴尬的;陷入困境的awkward/'ɔ:kwəd/ a.局促不安的;笨拙的Unit 4consume/kən'sju:m/vt.消耗;消费;耗尽;吃完renewable/ri'njuəbl/adj.能再生的;可更新的greenhouse Fahrenheit/'færənhait/ a.华氏的n.华氏温度计come about发生;造成Sophie/'soufi/n.索菲(女名)Armstrong/'ɑ:mstrɔŋ/阿姆斯特朗graph/græf/n.图表;坐标图;曲线图random/'rændəm/ a.胡乱的;任意的phenomenon/fi'nɔminən/n.现象subscribe/səb'skraib/vi.同意;捐赠;订阅vt.(签署)文件;捐助subscribe to v.同意;赞成;订购fossil/'fɔsl/n.化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel/fjuəl/n.燃料byproduct n.副产品Janice/'dʒænes/贾尼丝(女子名)Foster/'fɔstə/福斯特methane/'meθein/n.甲烷;沼气Celsius a.(温度)摄氏的quantity/'kwɔntiti/n.量;数量quantities of大量的tend/tend/vi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理go up上升;增长;升起Charles Keeling查尔斯.基林measurement/'meʒəmənt/n.衡量;测量;尺寸per/pə:/prep.每;每一data/'deitə/n.资料;数据result in导致trend/trend/n.趋势;倾向;走向catastrophe/kə'tæstrəfi/n.大灾难;浩劫flood/flʌd/n.洪水;水灾drought/draut/n.旱灾;干旱famine/'fæmin/n.饥荒George Hambley乔治.汉布利oppose/ə'pəuz/vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed/ə'pəuzd/ a.反对的;对立的be opposed to反对...mild/maild/ a.温和的;温柔的;淡的environmental/in'vaiərən'mentl/ a.环境的environmentalist/invairən'mentlist/n.环境保护论者consequence/'kɔnsikwəns/n.结果;后果;影响state/steit/vt.陈述;说明range/reindʒ/n.种类;范围even if即使keep on继续glance/glɑ:ns/vi.看一下;扫视n.一瞥steady/'stedi/ a.平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily/'stedili/ad.平稳地;持续地tendency/'tendənsi/n.倾向;趋势widespread/'waidspred/ a.分布广的;普遍的on the whole大体上;基本上economical/'i:kə'nɔmikəl/ a.节约的;经济的hectare/'hektɑ:/n.公顷average/'ævəridʒ/ a.平均的existence/ig'zistəns/n.生存;存在outer/'autə/ a.外部的;外面的on behalf of代表…一方;作为…的代言人individual/'indi'vidjuəl/n.个人;个体a.单独的;个别的advocate/'ædvəkit/vt.拥护;提倡;主张commitment/kə'mitmənt/n.承诺;交托;信奉put up with忍受;容忍pollution/pə'lu:ʃən/n.污染;弄脏growth/grəuθ/n.增长;生长electrical/i'lektrikəl/ a.电的;与电有关的appliance/ə'plaiəns/n.用具;工具;器具so long as只要casual/'kæʒjuəl/ a.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的and so on等等motor/'məutə/n.发动机can/kæn/n.容器;罐头circumstance/'sə:kəmstəns/n.环境;情况microwave/'maikrəweiv/n.微波炉;微波refresh/ri'freʃ/vt.使恢复;使振作educator/'edʒukeitə/n.教育工作者;教育家contribution/'kɔntri'bju:ʃən/n.贡献imperative/im'perətiv/ a.祈使语气;命令heading/'hediŋ/n.标题slogan/'sləugən/n.标语;口号presentation/'prezen'teiʃən/n.显示;演出nuclear/'nju:kliə/ a.核的;核能的;原子核的disagreement/'disə'gri:mənt/n.分歧;不一致Unit 5diagram/'daiəgræm/n.图解;图表;示意图volcano/vɔl'keinəu/n.火山volcanic/vɔl'kænik/ a.火山的volcanology/vɔlkə'nɔlədʒi/n.火山学volcanologist/-dʒist/n.火山学家erupt/i'rʌpt/vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生eruption/i'rʌpʃən/n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发ash/æʃ/n.灰;灰末crater/'kreitə/n.火山口;弹坑lava/'lɑ:və/n.熔岩;火山岩hurricane/'hʌrikən/n.飓风;风暴questionnaire/kwestʃə'nɛə/n.问卷;调查表alongside/ə'lɔŋ'said/adv.在旁边;沿着边prep.在…旁边;沿着…的边equipment/i'kwipmənt/n.设备;装备appoint/ə'pɔint/vt.任命;委派observatory/əb'zə:vətəti/n.观象台;天文台;气象台database n.数据库;资料库Mount Kilauea基拉韦厄火山evaluate/i'væljueit/vt.评估;评价;估计burn to the ground全部焚毁wave/weiv/n.波浪;波涛vi.波动;起伏;挥手molten/'məultən/ a.熔化的;熔融的fountain/'fauntin/vt.vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.喷泉;源泉absolute/'æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的;完全的absolutely/'æbsəlu:tli/ad.绝对地;完全地spaceman/'speismæn/n.宇航员;航天专家suit/sju:t/n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜helmet/'helmit/n.头盔boot/bu:t/n.靴子make one's way前往potential/pə'tenʃəl/n.潜在性;可能性;潜能a.可能的;潜在的actual/'æktjuəl/ a.实在的;实际的geology/dʒi'ɔlədʒi/n.地质学Mount Etna埃特纳火山Sicily/'sisili/n.西西里岛(意大利南部)sample/'sɑ:mpl/n.样品;样本candidate/'kændidit/n.候选人;候补者Mount Vesuvius维苏威火山threat/θret/n.恐吓;威胁bungalow/'bʌŋgələu/n.平房;小屋Pompeii/pɔm'peii:/n.庞培(意大利古都)tornado/tɔ:'neidəu/n.龙卷风;旋风typhoon/tai'fu:n/n.台风thunderstorm n.雷暴precious/'preʃəs/ a.贵重的;珍贵的novelist/'nɔvəlist/n.小说家fog/fɔg/n.雾document/'dɔkjumənt/n.文件;证件rainbow/'reinbəu/n.彩虹uncomfortable/ʌn'kʌmfətəbl/ a.不舒服的;不舒适的balcony/'bælkəni/n.阳台unconscious/ʌn'kɔʃəs/ a.失去知觉的;未察觉的shoot/ʃu:t/vt.射中;射伤shot/ʃɔt/n.射击;枪炮声tremble/'trembl/vi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖sweat/swet/n.汗vi.出汗anxious/'æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的;不安的anxiety/æŋg'zaiəti/n.担心;焦虑;渴望panic/'pænik/vi.vt.惊慌n.恐慌;惊慌tsunami/tsu'nɑ:mi/n.海啸;地震海啸glance through v.匆匆看一遍Manchu/mæn'tʃu:/ a.满族的n.满人vary from...to...由...到...不等diverse/dai'və:s/ a.多种多样的;不同的diversity/dai'və:siti/n.多种多样;多样性crane/krein/n.鹤;吊车;起重机leopard/'lepəd/n.豹spectacular/spek'tækjulə/ a.引人入胜的;壮观的bathe/beið/vi.洗澡;游泳arouse/ə'rauz/vt.激发;唤醒某人appreciation/ə'pri:ʃi'eiʃən/n.欣赏;感激;感谢peak/pi:k/n.山顶;顶峰persuasion/pə:'sweiʒən/n.信服;说服guarantee/'gærən'ti:/n.保证;担保。