初中英语虚拟语气解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
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【英语】英语虚拟语气解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.
A.have; would B.have; could C.had; would D.had; will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
句意:我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.--------- Come and join us, Jim!
---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.
A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
(英语)英语虚拟语气及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.
A.have; would B.have; could C.had; would D.had; will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
句意:我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had
to do that.
A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given
【答案】A
【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。
英语虚拟语气解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.
A.am B.is C.was D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。
3、与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:如果我是你,我会给她带一件小礼物。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现在相反的事实,故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A.was B.were C.were D.are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
(英语)英语虚拟语气解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.---Can you tell me what to wear at the party?
---If I ___you,I___the blue jeans.
A.was,will wear B.am,will wear C.were,would wear D.were,wore
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:---你能告诉我穿什么参加聚会吗?---如果我是你,我会穿蓝色的牛仔裤。本题考查的是虚拟条件句中主句和从句的时态问题。用if引导的虚拟条件句,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were),主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形,例如:If I were in your position I would marry her.结合语境可知应选C。
考点:考查虚拟语态。
2. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.
A. was , would tell
B. were ,would tell
C. am, will tell D.is , will tell
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will应该用would,故本题选B。
考点:if引导的虚拟条件句。
点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if后用过去时,be用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。
英语虚拟语气技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1. If I you,I buy a bike for him.
A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had
to do that.
A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given
【答案】A
【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。
3.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is
初中英语虚拟语气解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.
A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。
1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?
---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.
A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were
【答案】A
【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A
2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?
A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did
【答案】C
【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C
2.--------- Come and join us, Jim!
---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.
A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had
初中英语虚拟语气解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.
A. Will come B.comes C.came D.has come
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态,所以选A。
2.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,
A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意,故选A。
3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.
A.think; are B.am thinking; are
C.thought; were D.think; were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
4. ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!
--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.
【英语】英语虚拟语气解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解
析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。
You’d better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事;You’d better+not+动词原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意,故选B。
2.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.
---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.
A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时。第二空,虚拟语气,与现在相反,用过去时,be动词用were。故选C
3.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take
英语虚拟语气解题技巧及练习题
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.I wish I ____fly to the moon one day
A.can B.could C.am D.was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望,故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气,所以用过去时态。故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,
A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意,故选A。
3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.
A.think; are B.am thinking; are
C.thought; were D.think; were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。
4.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A.am; will take B.was; took C.were; will take D.were; would take
初中英语虚拟语气解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.
—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.
A.am, will B.were, will C.were, would D.was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么。-- 如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,故选C
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?
【英语】英语虚拟语气解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1. If I you,I buy a bike for him.
A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I not so busy ,I with you .
A.was , would go B.were , would go
C.was , should go D.were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
点睛:
3.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A.should have arrived B.should arrive
C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A
考点:情态动词
(英语)英语虚拟语气常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解
析
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.
A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.
A.was B.were C.were D.are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
3.--------- Come and join us, Jim!
---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.
A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。