【超值精品】2020届高考英语 5年高考3年模拟 专题九 情态动词和虚拟语气(浙江专版)
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情态动词和虚拟语气1.[2020·全国大联考(新课标)]—You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—____ her, too?A.Must I invite B.Should I have invitedC.Must I have invited D.Should I invite1B考查情态动词的用法。
“should have done sth.”结构表示“本该做但事实上并未做某事”。
另外注意第一句的陈述语序后面用问号表示疑问的语气,意思是“难道你…?”2. [2020·陕西西工大附中6次训练]_____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _______ the picnic.A. Would; put forwardB. Should; call offC. Will; give upD. Should; put up2B考查虚拟语气及固定短语的含义。
第一空should表虚拟语气,第二空取消野餐。
句意:万一明天下雨,我们就会取消野餐。
3.[2020·全国大联考预测卷(大纲)]I would have helped you, but I __ really occupied the whole week.A.was B.am C.had been D.were3A 考查动词时态和语气。
would have helped you表与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
but后面是事实句。
答案选A,表过去的实际情况。
4. [2020·陕西西工大附中4次训练] “Dear, if you listen to me, you ______ havesome candies as a reward,” the woman told her little son.A. shallB. doC. shouldD. must4A考查情态动词的用法。
专题09情态动词和虚拟语气——精讲深剖单项选择1.(2019江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选C。
2.(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选D。
3.(2018天津卷)I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left【答案】D。
专题九非谓语动词破考点【网络清单】非谓语动词【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018江苏南京三模,33)The banker finds it difficult just as an ordinary human being at home.A.to treatB.to be treatedC.to have treatedD.to have been treated答案 B2.(2018北京海淀区二模,3)Personally speaking,the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A.turningB.turnC.turnedD.having turned答案 A3.(2018江苏扬州、南通、徐州等市三模,26)—What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday?—the movie before reading the book.A.To seeB.Having seenC.To have seenD.Seeing答案 D考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2018北京西城区一模,4)—Vivien,you look blue.What s wrong?—There are so many papers.I m really busy recently.A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished答案 B2.(2018北京东城区一模,10)The book next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A.publishingB.being publishedC.to be publishedD.to have published答案 C3.(2017北京海淀区一模,25)Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability others as well.A.inspiringB.inspireC.inspiredD.to inspire答案 D4.(2017北京海淀区一模,26)The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners Chinese.A.learnB.learntC.learningD.having learnt答案 C5.—Do you mind if I smoke here?—I suggest you go to the separate room for smokers.A.to reserveB.reservingC.reservedD.being reserved答案 C6.The Winter Olympics in2022will surely bring in many international tourists.A.heldB.having heldC.holdingD.to be held答案 D考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather togethera meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.shareB.to shareC.having sharedD.shared答案 B2.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved答案 C3.(2017北京海淀区二模,27)In Australia,many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes答案 A4.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, at the night sky.A.to stareB.staringC.staredD.having stared答案 B考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,33)What you do not want to yourself,do not do to others.A.doingB.doneC.being doneD.having done答案 B2.Whom do you want to have our computer hardware?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixedD.fix答案 D过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·天津卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语(2018天津夏,12)I didn t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn t help it.A.to eat;to tryB.eating;tryingC.eating;to tryD.to eat;trying答案 D考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2018天津春,11)There have been many advances in medicine in recent years.That means money for medical research has been well spent.edingC.to useD.to be used答案 A2.(2017天津夏,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train .A.catchingB.caughtC.to catchD.to be caught答案 C3.(2017天津春,10)The speaker,for her wonderful speeches,will deliver a lecture in our school next week.A.to knowB.being knownC.knownD.knowing答案 C考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018天津春,6)Mrs.Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A.orderedB.orderingC.to have orderedD.having been ordered答案 B2.(2017天津夏,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patients to be treated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed答案 B3.(2017天津春,3) more about amazing animal facts,he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.A.Finding outB.Found outC.To find outD.Being found out答案 C4.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,air conditioning unnecessary.A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.being made答案 A5.(2015天津,5) in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.A.To absorbB.To be absorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing答案 C6.(2015天津,8) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A.To workB.WorkedC.To be workingD.Having worked答案 D7.(2014天津,5)Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only it didn t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found答案 A8.(2014天津,7)Clearly and thoughtfully ,the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written答案 C考点四非谓语动词作补语(2018天津夏,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.take答案 BB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018北京,3) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.Having traveledD.Traveled答案 B2.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A.workingB.workC.to workD.worked答案 A3.(2015安徽,27) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A.IgnoreB.IgnoringC.IgnoredD.Having ignored答案 B4.(2014江西,26)When it comes to in public,no one can match him.A.speakB.speakingC.being spokenD.be spoken答案 B5.(2014陕西,12)It s quite hot today.Do you feel like for a swim?A.to goB.goingC.goD.having gone答案 B6.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without .A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.having recognizedD.having been recognized答案 B7.(2014湖南,23) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB.To be understoodC.Being understoodD.Having understood答案 A8.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying .A.connectedB.connectingC.to connectD.to be connected答案 A考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.to rangeD.ranged答案 A2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time with his students.A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent答案 D3.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution,I d like you to look at a study in Australia in2012.A.having conductedB.to be conductedC.conductingD.conducted答案 D4.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.A.to hideB.hiddenC.hidingD.being hidden答案 B5.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy答案 C6.(2014山东,6)There s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.having said7.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse to guard her.A.to appointB.appointingC.appointedD.having appointed答案 C8.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.to be carrying答案 B考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.edB.to useinge答案 A2.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing答案 A3.(2016北京,26) it easier to get in touch with us,you d better keep this card at hand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make答案 D4.(2016北京,28) over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.OrderingB.To orderC.Having orderedD.Ordered5.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town intoa dreamland.A.turnB.turningC.to turnD.turned答案 B6.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way the sun and the stars.edB.having usedinge答案 C7.(2015重庆,6) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.To raise答案 C8.(2015江苏,24)Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.spending答案 C9.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.A.to talk overB.talked overC.talk overD.having talked over答案 A10.(2014江西,31) nearly all our money,we couldn t afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spentB.To spendC.SpentD.To have spent答案 A考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed答案 D2.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.be taken答案 B3.(2014江西,34)He is thought foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to actB.to have actedC.actingD.having acted答案 B4.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.A.having developedB.to developC.developedD.develop答案 C【三年模拟】1.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,9) the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.pletingB.Having completedC.To have completedD.To complete答案 D2.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,13) the safety of gas,the government has checked the city s gas supply system thoroughly.A.To ensureB.EnsuringC.Having ensuredD.To have ensured答案 A3.(2018天津十二校二联,10)The spokesperson spoke very slowly,what he would say.A.being weighedB.to weighC.weighedD.weighing答案 D4.(2018天津和平区三模,9)The Ministry of Education approved the launch of Westlake University on Monday,a milestone in its construction and development history.A.to markB.markedC.markingD.being marked答案 C5.(2018天津南开区三模,13)With her attention on the book,the girl sat there quietly.A.fixingB.to be fixedC.fixD.fixed答案 D6.(2018天津河西区二模,5) a more favorable term,we ll contact you and decide whether to accept it.A.To offerB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Having offered答案 C7.(2018天津高考压轴卷,11) time,the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A.To saveB.SaveC.SavingD.Having saved答案 A8.(2018天津河西区一模,12)—Is this tea good cold as well?—with ice,this tea is especially delicious.A.ServedB.ServingC.Having servedD.To be served答案 A9.(2018天津河西区一模,9) his love,Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother s Day.A.ExpressingB.ExpressedC.To expressD.Having expressed答案 C10.(2018天津十二所重点中学一联,10)—What has made him in such high spirits recently?—by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A.Being praisedB.PraisedC.Having praisedD.To praise答案 A11.(2018天津十二所重点中学一联,14) of danger in the street at night,the girl doesn t dare to go out without someone her.A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying答案 B12.(2018天津部分区质量调查一,13) your purchases in time,make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A.To receiveB.ReceivedC.ReceivingD.Having received答案 A13.(2018天津和平区一模,10)The latest survey, by the foreign company,found that more than12%teenagers want to work as pilots.A.to be conductedB.being conductedC.conductedD.having conducted答案 C14.(2018天津南开区一模,9)The boys by the coach will take part in the sports meeting of the school next month.A.chosenB.being chosenC.choosingD.to be chosen答案 A15.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,27)Nowadays,more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment to do online shopping.A.neededB.needingC.needD.to need答案 A16.(2018天津河西区二模,9)The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make答案 B17.(2018天津红桥区3月模拟,8)Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.A.checkB.checkingC.to checkD.checked答案 D18.(2018天津十二校二联,14) from university,Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.A.GraduateB.GraduatedC.Being graduatedD.Having graduated答案 D19.(2018天津第一中学下学期第四次月考,11)Due to the frequent school shootings,the only way the president could imagine such tragedies was to encourage teachers to carry guns.A.preventingB.to preventC.preventedD.having prevented答案 B20.(2018天津部分区质量调查一,8)Several of us were asked to attend the meeting,as below.A.listedB.listingC.to be listedD.having listed答案 A21.(2018天津红桥区二模,8) an important role in a new movie,Andy has got a chance to become famous.A.OfferB.To offerC.OfferingD.Offered答案 D22.(2018天津部分区质量调查二,9)It s important for your computer software regularly.A.to have updatedB.to be updatedC.to updateD.to have been updated答案 B23.(2018天津和平区二模,10)The problems to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow are really hard .A.to solveB.solvedC.solvingD.to be solved答案 A24.(2018天津红桥区二模,4)The grass in the field has grown so tall that it needs .A.to cutB.cutC.cuttingD.being cut答案 C25.(2018天津高考压轴卷,12)—My car is making a really strange noise.—You d better get it before you drive to Denver.A.looking atB.looked atC.to look atD.being looked at答案 B26.(2018天津红桥区一模,16)“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst”is a proverb,life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.A.meansB.meaningC.to meanD.meant答案 B27.(2018天津河东区一模,10)He let me write down his instructions sure that Iwould know what was after he went away.A.making;doingB.making;to doC.to make;to doD.to make;to be done答案 D28.(2018天津和平区一模,5)In the modern information age,one can t avoid by various kinds of advertisements.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.being surroundedD.to be surrounded答案 C29.(2017天津红桥区二模,11)his eyes on the album,he thought of the happy times when he lived with his parents in that mountain village.A.FixedB.To be fixedC.FixingD.Having fixed答案 C30.(2017天津和平区一模,11)Who did the teacher have an article for the wall-newspaper just now?A.writtenB.writingC.to writeD.write答案 D31.(2017天津一中4月月考,20)After trying on these clothes in our store,please take the ones that you like to the cash register in the shopping basket .A.providingB.having providedC.providedD.provide答案 C32.(2017天津十二所重点中学二模,12)—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?—Everything is very fantastic,especially its fresh air.It is pleasant .A.breathedB.being breathedC.to be breathedD.to breathe答案 D33.(2017天津南开区二模,2) to Anne s birthday party,Mr.Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.A.Having invitedB.Having been invitedC.Have been invitedD.Being invited答案 B34.(2017天津红桥区二模,5)I can hardly imagine Peter the decision without any consideration.A.acceptsB.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted答案 B35.(2017天津南开区二模,9)In the reading room,we found her at a desk,with her attention on a book.A.sitting;fixingB.to sit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed答案 D36.(2017天津河东区二模,9) the program,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not having completedD.Having not completed答案 C37.(2017天津河西区二模,10)Ann never dreams of a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.beingB.there will beC.there to beD.there being答案 D38.(2017天津十二所重点中学一模,10)The noise from my neighbor s sitting room can be clearly heard in my apartment,which makes me distracted from reading.A.is decoratedB.being decoratedC.decoratedD.to be decorated答案 B39.(2017天津南开区三模,7)The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local government s attention.A.see improvedB.seeing to improveC.see improvingD.seeing improved答案 D40.(2017天津和平区一模,5) to her own work,she spent little time with her family.A.DevotingB.To be devotedC.DevotedD.Having devoted答案 C。
高考英语语法精讲精练-情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词的语法特征(1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
(2)情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
(3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
(4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词、动名词等形式。
二、虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,多半不是事实,或与事实相反。
高考重点要求:1、情态动词的基本用法2、情态动词表示推测的语义差别3、情态动词后接不定式完成体的不同意义4、虚拟语气中情态动词的用法知识点概述一、情态动词(一)情态动词种类1. can表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”、“技能”或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“可能性”, 但表示人的体力或智力的具体动作时须用be able to .He was able to do that without any help.他不需要任何帮助就能完成这项工作。
2. may表示“允许,可以”,相当于be allowed to .may或might可和as well连用,表示“建议”,译为“还是……的为好”You may as well keep a certain distance from that mad man. 你们还是离那疯子远点为好。
You might as well go home now.你还是现在回家为好。
3. must表示“必须”或“应当”、“一定”。
4. have to 加动词原形,表示“不得不”,“必须”,它比must更强调客观。
Tom had to work into the deep night every day to earn a living. 汤姆为了生计每天都得工作到深夜。
5. should 表示“劝告”,“建议”或“义务”时,译作“应当”,或表示“预测”和“可能”。
(超值精品)2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟专题九情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词情态动词只有情态意义,即它所表示的是说话人对动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。
1. 情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化,只有could, would, had to, m ight等几个过去式。
其它如must, ought to 等的过去式皆与现在式同形。
2.大多数情态动词有多个意义。
如can可表“能够”“可能”“允许”等。
3. 在用法上,情态动词与助动词一样,须后接动词原形,构成谓语动语。
4. 情态动词有can,could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, o ught to, must, need, dare, used to 共十三种形式,不同的情态动词所表示的意义并不是相互排斥的,同一个意义常常可以由几个不同的情态动词以相同或不同的程度表示出来。
另一方面,同一个情态动词在同一个句子中可能表示不同的意义,在没有上下文的情况下,句子可能出现歧义。
如:He can’t come.他不能来。
句中can’t既可能表示说话人不允许,又可能表示主语无能力。
情态动词在表示多种意义的同时,相互之间既有联系,又有区别,前十个情态动词的联系大体围绕着两个方面:一是行为的自由(包括能力、允许和义务),二是推测。
它们之间的区别则体现在行为自由程度(degrees of freedom to act)的大小,和推测把握性的大小。
在这两个方面,最小和最大的都是might和must,如:You might d o it for me, please. 请你为我做这件事。
(近似请求的命令)You must do it for me. 你必须为我做这件事。
(不容违抗的命令)That might be Tom. 那或许是汤姆。
(把握性最小)That must be Tom. 那肯定是汤姆。
(抉择性最大)(1)Can / could的用法1. 1.表能够。
2020全国高考英语单项选择题解析情态动词和虚拟语气专题1.(2020全国卷,32) They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should答案 D解析:考查虚拟语气的用法。
句意为“他们本该午饭时到达,但他们的航班推迟了。
”will have done将来可以完成;can have done可能做过……吗?表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句;must have done一定做过某事,表示对过去事情的肯定推测;should have done 本来应该做某事,而实际没做。
but their flight was delayed这样的结果,说明他们本来该到达却没有到达,因此选D。
2.(2020全国卷II,8) If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may答案 C解析:考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“如果你非得要抽烟,请到外面去抽。
”must (表示主张)一定要,坚持要。
根据后一句please go outside的要求,选C。
3.(2020北京卷,24)——I don’t really like Ja mes. Why did you invite him? ——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not答案 D解析:考查情态动词的用法。
句意为“——我真不喜欢James。
你为何请了他?——别担心。
他可能来不了。
他说他的计划还没安排好。
”题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定might not。
2020 年高考英语真题/模拟题+答案+解析(动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气)一、2020 年高考真题1\(2020·新课标III 卷语法填空)65(When/As)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66.(point) down the river.【答案】pointed【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:当他问河岸上的村民,他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时,他们笑着指着河的下游。
根据上文they smiled and 可知此处应用一般过去时。
故填pointed。
2、(2020·浙江卷语法填空)And,as more children were born,morefood59.(need).【答案】was needed【解析】考查时态语态。
句意:随着越多的小孩出生,越多的食物被需要。
分析句子,逻辑主语和need 之间表示被动逻辑。
同时此处描述的是过去的时间,所以时态应用过去时。
故此处应用过去时的被动语态。
food 为不可数名词。
故填was needed。
3、(2020·浙江卷语法填空)By about 6000 BC,people 61.(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】考查时态。
句意:大约在公元前6000 年,人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。
分析句子,简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词,故此处需用动词的时态。
逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。
by + 过去时间译为“到..为止”,后面的句子用过去完成时。
故填had discovered.4、(2020·浙江卷语法填空)New methods 65.(mean)that fewer people worked infarming.【答案】meant【解析】考查时态。
专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气——精讲深剖1. ( 2019 江苏卷) What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______________ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】 C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句: If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他,主句:主语 +should(would, could, might)+ 现在完成时 +其他,故选 C。
2. ( 2019 天津卷) The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________________ the task inhalf the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】 D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句: If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他,主句:主语 +should(would, could, might)+ 现在完成时 +其他,故选 D。
3.( 2018 天津卷) I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm notsure.A. should leave B .must have leftC. might leave D. could have left【答案】 D。
高考英语考纲解读专题-情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气【高考考纲解读】情态动词是各地高考试题中的必考项目,每年高考单项填空必有一道考查情态动词的项目。
考点依次是:推测(可能性)→请求/允许→必要性→特殊用法。
试题的立意不偏不怪,但有效信息越来越隐蔽,语境越来越真实,考查角度越来越细致,这些因素在很大程度上增加了试题的难度。
而虚拟语气的试题偏少,有些省份已将虚拟语气列为不考的项目。
【重点、难点剖析】第一部分、情态动词一、can/could与be able to1.can/could用来表示"一般能力";be able to有多种时态,且用来表示在特定条件下的"具体能力"。
如:My grandma is over seventy,but she can still read without glasses. They will be able to tell you the news soon.He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.2.表示允许可用can或could,与may/might意义接近。
could可用于现在时,只是语气更加委婉、客气,回答时则一般要用can而不用could。
—Could I have the television on?—Yes,you can./No,you can't.二、may与might1.表示允许,意为"可以,许可",用法基本上同can与could。
如:May I use your bicycle?2.表示可能性,意为"也许,可能"。
如:According to the weather forecast, it may rain tomorrow.3.may可以放在句首,表示祝愿。
如:May good luck be yours!三、must与have to1.must用来表示说话人的主观看法;have to表示客观的需要,强调外界压力,不得已而为之。
2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案(情态动词与虚拟语气)1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night,butI was not available. (2020·安徽,28)A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have gone答案D解析 2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot ofwords.(2020·安徽,34)A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t答案B解析 3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious.(2020·江苏,30)A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thought答案C解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为:如果我当时想到你是认真的,我就不会笑了。
由句意知,此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故从句结构为had done。
4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report.(2020·四川,5)A.c an’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t答案A解析 5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend.(2020·陕西,12)A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would答案A解析句意为:母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。
高中情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习附答案高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词: 记住下面三个方面的用法,可以快速地掌握情态动词。
在遇到情态动词的题的时候,一定要先判断出题目考察的是下面 3 个的哪个方面。
1. 常规(所有), 2. 判断/推测(5 个+1 个), 3. 用于虚拟语气的情态动词(5个) 1. 常规:所有的情态动词都有常规的形式,大多12个。
Can: 表示“能力”,表示“请求或允许”。
Could : 用法同上,语气较can 轻。
Must : “必须/一定,应当” ; “偏要” 。
May : 可能/ 可以,表示“征求对方意见或允许”,或“祝愿”Might : 用法同上,语气较may轻。
Should : 表示“应该,惊讶,委婉/客气”。
Ought to: 用法同上,语气较should 重。
Will : “愿,要,会” 表示“意愿,征求意见或提出请求,或执意/决心。
Would : 用法同上,语气较will 轻。
Shall : 征求对方意见;警告/承诺(用于法律或规定中);应该/必须(语气比should 重)need/dare: 两个“半”情态动词,在肯定句中只能用need/dare + to do在否定/ 疑问句中可用need/dare + to do 或need/dare + do 2. 推测/ 判断: 在高中英语中能用作推测或判断的情态动词大多是can > could (语气由重到轻,用于否定货疑问句中)must > may > might (语气由重到轻,用于肯定句中)should 可用于各种(肯定,否定,疑问)句式中,只能用should + do 的形式对“现在”的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + do/be+doing的事的判断的用法:can/could must/may/might + have done 对“过去”当然其他的情态动词在特殊的情况下也可以用于推测/ 判断,但不常用所以不必记忆。
专题七情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词具有一定的词义,没有人称和数的变化,必须和其他动词一起构成谓语,用来表示愿望、态度或推测等。
1.表示能力(1)表示现在的能力⎩⎨⎧canam/is/are able to(2)表示将来的能力:will be able to (3)表示过去的能力⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧could 表示过去的能力,不表示是否做was/were able to 表示过去有能力做,并且成功地做了 相当于:managed to do sth. /succeeded in doing sth.could have done 表示过去本来能够做但未做I can 't promise anything, but I 'll do what I can . 我不能许诺什么,但我会尽力而为。
(表示现在的能力)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了这个宾馆,但是每个人都逃了出去。
(表示过去有能力做并且成功地做了)I could have worked out the problem, but I was too nervous.我本来可以解出这道题,但我太紧张了。
(表示本来有能力做但未做) 2.表示推测(可能性)可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。
(1)客观的可能性并不表示具体某事是否会发生,而用来说明人或事物的特征.........。
情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的(或理论的)可能性,而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时, can 一般不用于肯定句。
Accidents can happen on such rainy days.在这样的多雨天气里可能会发生事故。
(表示客观的可能性) We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet.今晚我们可能去看电影,但还没确定。
2013届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版]专题09 情态动词与虚拟语气一、情态动词情态动词只有情态意义,即它所表示的是说话人对动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。
1. 情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化,只有could, would, had to, might等几个过去式。
其它如must, ought to 等的过去式皆与现在式同形。
2.大多数情态动词有多个意义。
如can可表“能够”“可能”“允许”等。
3. 在用法上,情态动词与助动词一样,须后接动词原形,构成谓语动语。
4. 情态动词有can,could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, must, need, dare, used to 共十三种形式,不同的情态动词所表示的意义并不是相互排斥的,同一个意义常常可以由几个不同的情态动词以相同或不同的程度表示出来。
另一方面,同一个情态动词在同一个句子中可能表示不同的意义,在没有上下文的情况下,句子可能出现歧义。
如:He can’t come.他不能来。
句中can’t既可能表示说话人不允许,又可能表示主语无能力。
情态动词在表示多种意义的同时,相互之间既有联系,又有区别,前十个情态动词的联系大体围绕着两个方面:一是行为的自由(包括能力、允许和义务),二是推测。
它们之间的区别则体现在行为自由程度(degrees of freedom to act)的大小,和推测把握性的大小。
在这两个方面,最小和最大的都是might和must,如:You might do it for me, please. 请你为我做这件事。
(近似请求的命令)You must do it for me. 你必须为我做这件事。
(不容违抗的命令)That might be Tom. 那或许是汤姆。
(把握性最小)That must be Tom. 那肯定是汤姆。
(抉择性最大)(1)Can / could的用法1. 1.表能够。
专题09情态动词和虚拟语气——精讲深剖单项选择1.(2019江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together. A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。
根据上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选C 。
2.(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time. A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
根据上句the workers were not better organized 可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。
与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选D 。
3.(2018天津卷)I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure. A .should leaveB .must have leftC .might leaveD .could have left【答案】D 。
高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气汇编第一部分近年高考题荟萃2020年高考题1.(2020安徽32)Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been答案:D.考点:本题考查情态动词推测用法。
解析:句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人,他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。
”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
2.(2020湖南23)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to答案:D考点:情态动词解析:don’t have to 意为“没有必要”,符合语境,句意为:“你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。
”3. (2020江西23) I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will答案:A考点:考察情态动词的用法。
解析: must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗?4. (2020山东25)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t答案:A考点:本题考查情态动词的用法。
情态动词和虚拟语气专题演练一1.They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should[解析]句意:他们本应该午餐时间到达,可是他们的飞机晚点了。
can 用在疑问句和否定句中,意为:可能;must have done 表示推测,意为:一定做过;should have done 表示(过去)本应该做而没做。
根据句意可知答案为D项。
[答案]D2.If you ________ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may[解析]句意:如果你非要抽烟,请到外面去。
must 用于条件句,表示“非要,偏要”。
其他三项均不符合语境。
[答案]C3.I ________ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come[解析]句意:我不知道他们一直在等我,否则,我就会早点来了。
根据but 后面内容可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,其主句谓语动词形式:would/should/could/might have done。
故答案为D项。
[答案]D4.It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't[解析]句意:门外不可能是邮递员。
现在才六点。
A:不可以,禁止;B:不可能;C:不愿意;D:不必。
根据句意可知答案为B项。
[答案]B5.I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn't have goneB. didn't goC. wouldn't goD. hadn't gone[解析]句意:如果没有你的慷慨相助的话,我不可能熬过那段艰苦的日子。
专题03 动词时态及其语态、情态动词和虚拟语气【2020年高考命题预测】动词的时态和语态是历年高考的重点,是高考的必考点。
应特别注意以下几点:要把握各种时态的特点,注意易混淆时态间的差异;准确理解具体语境下时态的正确意义,捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息;要克服汉语式的惯性思维,排除误导,培养发散性思维。
高考中常考的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时等等。
学习时要注意总结规律,灵活使用,特别要注意一些时态的特殊用法。
高考主要以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错等形式考查,动词的时态和语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。
2020年时态和语态还将是高考中的重点和难点所在。
在这个考点上一定多下工夫,不管花费多大的精力,让学生掌握这个考点都不为过,因为,打开2020年的高考试卷,不然会有动词的时态和语态。
高考中的情态动词和虚拟语气考点是高考中的次重点内容,对学生要求掌握的程度要适可而止,尤其是全国卷。
英语中常用的情态动词主要有can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should,oughtto,dare,need,used to,had better等。
在学习情态动词时应注意以下几点:同一情态动词表示不同的意义的情况;情态动词后跟各种形式的用法;特别是注意“情态动词+完成式”是高考中的重点所在。
高考中的虚拟语气一般与情态动词结合进行考查。
每年高考试题中都会出现一定的题目。
【学科网考点定位】2020考纲解读和近三年考点分布课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题,每年每份试卷中都有2~3个小题,每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说,命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起,增加考题的难度。
秘笈09 情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气为中学英语考纲要求的内容,并且是高考内容中的难点之一。
预计在以后的高考中,可能会对情态动词和虚拟语气进行考查,且还可能通过虚拟语气形式考查某种时态的某个形式。
考点1 情态动词一、can, could 与be able to1. 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
☞Mary can speak three languages.(知识)☞Can you skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。
can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。
☞I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示"经过努力才得以做成功某事"时应用be able to,不能用can。
如:☞He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2. 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
☞They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.3.表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
☞Can this be true?☞This can’t be done by him. How can this be true?1. (2018·北京卷·单项填空)In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems fora company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:在今天的信息时代,数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。
(超值精品)2020届英语科5年高考3年模拟专题九情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词情态动词只有情态意义,即它所表示的是说话人对动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等。
1. 情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化,只有could, would, had to, might等几个过去式。
其它如must, ought to 等的过去式皆与现在式同形。
2.大多数情态动词有多个意义。
如can可表“能够”“可能”“允许”等。
3. 在用法上,情态动词与助动词一样,须后接动词原形,构成谓语动语。
4. 情态动词有can,could, may, might, will, would, shall, sho uld, ought to, must, need, dare, used to 共十三种形式,不同的情态动词所表示的意义并不是相互排斥的,同一个意义常常可以由几个不同的情态动词以相同或不同的程度表示出来。
另一方面,同一个情态动词在同一个句子中可能表示不同的意义,在没有上下文的情况下,句子可能出现歧义。
如:He can’t come.他不能来。
句中can’t既可能表示说话人不允许,又可能表示主语无能力。
情态动词在表示多种意义的同时,相互之间既有联系,又有区别,前十个情态动词的联系大体围绕着两个方面:一是行为的自由(包括能力、允许和义务),二是推测。
它们之间的区别则体现在行为自由程度(degrees of freedom to act)的大小,和推测把握性的大小。
在这两个方面,最小和最大的都是might和must,如:You might do it fo r me, please. 请你为我做这件事。
(近似请求的命令)You must do it for me. 你必须为我做这件事。
(不容违抗的命令)That might be Tom. 那或许是汤姆。
(把握性最小)That must be Tom. 那肯定是汤姆。
(抉择性最大)(1)Can / could的用法1. 1.表能够。
can 是现在式,多用于指现在或将来。
如:He can speak English. 他能说英语。
Can you speak German? 会说德语吗?Could是过去式,多用于指过去。
如:I said that I could go.我说我能去。
但could亦可用于指现在,表虚拟语气,或作为can的委婉形式。
如:If I could go, I should be glad.假如我能去,那我就会很高兴。
(表虚拟语气)Could I help you? 我能帮你干点什么?(比Can I help you?委婉)2.表可能。
如:The moon can not always be at the full.Can 表可能时可指现在或将来。
如:What can he mean? 他可能是什么意思呢?(疑问句)。
表可能时,could可指过去。
如:He said he couldn’t a gree more.Could与完成式连用,则指过去未实现的动作。
如:It could have been seen from here if it had not been so dark. 如果天不那么黑,你可能从这儿望见它的。
3.表允许。
如:You can borrow my bike tomorrow. 明天你可以借用我的自行车。
Could指现在时,仅用于疑问句表更委婉的要求。
如:Could I request an interview? 我可以要求面试吗?表允许和推测时,只是could语气较为委婉,含义较不确定。
如:Can I use your pen? 我可以借用你的笔吗?(表允许);Could I use your pen? (较为委婉)。
(2)have (to)与have got (to)的用法have可做实义动词和助动词,在做实义动词时,have表示拥有时,可与have got连用。
例如:We have got a new car.have在表示动作和经历时,不能和got连用。
例如:I have breakfast.Have作助动词时,与过去分词,现在分词构成完成时态和完成进行时态,此时亦不能和got连用。
Have 还可做为使役动词。
例如:I now have the problem solved.Have to 是情态动词,是必须、不得不的意思,在肯定句中可与got连用。
例如:I’ve got to get to a business meeting.但在借助助动词do,构成疑问句和否定句中,就不能在不定式符号前got。
Did you have to do it tomorrow?二、虚拟语气动词虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气是通过句中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的。
因此,掌握虚拟语气所使用的各种谓语动词形式变化是掌握虚拟语气的关键。
虚拟语气的基本形式共有七种:1) 1)动词原形,用于一切人称和数。
如:If that be so, we shall take action at once. 如果情况是那样,我们就立刻采取行动。
May you succeed! 祝您成功!2) 2)动词的过去式,用于一切人称和数,be的过去式用were,如:If I were in your shoes, I’d accept the terms. 假若我处在你的地位,我就会接受这些条件。
3) 3) had+过去分词,用于一切人称和数。
如:If we had left earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the train.4) 4)助动词should+动词原形,用于一切人称和数。
如:They suggested that we should meet at the station.他们建议我们在车站会面。
5) 5)助动词should + have+过去分词,用于一切人称和数。
It is strange that she should have done it.6) 6)助动词should(第一人称)和would(第二、三人称)+ 动词原形。
如:If I were you, I should take his advice.我如是你,就会听他的忠告。
(美国英语常用would代替should)。
7) 7)助动词should(第一人称)和would(第二、三人称)+ have + 过去分词。
如:If father hadn’t sent me, I shouldn’t have come.三、虚拟语气在非真实条件从句中的用法:所指时间为现在时,从句用一般过去时(be用were),主句用should/would be 型;所指时间为过去时,从句用had been 型,主句用should/would have bee n 型;所指时间为将来时,从句用should be 或were型,主句用should/would b e 型,例如:If he had time, he would/could/might go with you. (对现在情况的虚拟)如果他有时间,他就会/能和你去。
If I had had the money last year, I should/would/could/might have bo ught a house. (对过去情况的虚拟)如果我去年有了这笔钱,我就会/可能买一所房子了。
If there should be/were/were to be something wrong, they would/could /might let you know at once. (对将来情况的虚拟)如果出了什么事,他们会/可能马上告诉你。
如果条件从句中有were, had 或should,可以把if省略,把这几个词放到主语之前,构成主谓倒装,如:Were I you (=If I were you),I would not do it.我要是你,我就不做这事。
Were I to meet him tomorrow (=If I were to meet him tomorrow), I should ask him about it. 要是我明天见到他,我会问他这件事的。
Had he been more careful(=If he had been more careful),such mis takes could have been avoided. 如果他细心一些,这种错误本来是可以避免的。
四、在主语从句中的用法虚拟语气常用在以It is/was 开头的复合句的主语从句中,表示命令、要求、建议等,谓语动词为should be型或be型虚拟形式,在美国英语中常用be型,如:It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。
常用于主句中的形容词和过去分词有:advisable, appropriate, best, bette r, compulsory, crucial, desirable, fitting, imperative, important, oblig atory, preferable, proper, decided, ordered, recommended, requested, req uired等。
五、在宾语从句中的用法虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法主要有三种情况:1. 1.在某些动词后的宾语从句中,表示命令、要求、建议,形式为should be 型或be型,在美国英语中常用be型,如:He insisted that his daughter (should) come. 他坚持要他女儿来。
He ordered that the letter (should) be mailed at once. 他吩咐马上把这封信寄出。
常用于主句的谓语动词有:ask, decide, demand, desire, insist, move, or der, prefer, propose, request, require, suggest, urge等。
2. 2.在以it为形式宾语的复合宾语的宾语从句中,表示要求、建议等。
I think it advisable that be (should) have his car serviced. 我觉得他请人检修一下汽车是明智的。
We consider it imperative that a meeting(should) be held immediat ely. 我们认为必须马上开个会。