高考名词专项练习题题库

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。

在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

名词专项练习题一、单项选择名词1. —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?— Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. reflection【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：一一能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗？一一一定每天都过得充实。

A. recipe秘诀；食谱；B. record记录；C. range范围；D. reflection反射；沉思。

根据句意故选A。

2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC.responseD.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

4.Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their on time asexpected.A.stageB.agreementC. kingdomD. destination【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。

A. stage阶段；B. agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。

名词性从句专项练习50题1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC.the fact thatD.the fact2."Is Mary from New York City?" "I don't know _______."A. from what city does she come fromB. from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.A. did he do thatB. he did thatC. he didD. he has done so7. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it is10. I am sure ________ he said is true.A. thatB. about thatC. of thatD. that what11. When and why he came here ________ yet.A. is not knownB. are not knownC. has not knownD. have not bee12.I wonder how much ________.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.A. afraid ofB. afraid aboutC. afraid thatD. afraid for14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.A. that not all things can be doneB. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be doneD. because not all things can be done16. Why the explosion occurred was ___ the laboratory attendant had been careless.A. forB. becauseC. sinceD. that17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether18."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang?""Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to."A. which the roomB. which roomC. what was the roomD. what room was it19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she always saves ________.A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earns21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play theviolin so well.A. That...whatB. What...thatC. That...whichD. What...which22. We gave him ________ help we could offer.A. whicheverB. whateverC. thatD. this23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________?A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place25. Do you happen to know ________?A. what size shoes he wearsB. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoesD. what number shoes are his26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed27. Where do you think ________?A. has he goneB. has he beenC. he's goneD. was he28. Do you know ________?A. how many populations there are in the world?B. how much population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is29. Would you go and see ________ outside?A. what to take placeB. what Tom has happenedC. what is happeningD. what the matter had been30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.A. whatB. interestingC. What is interestingD. I31.________? I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he isB. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he isD. Do you think who he is32. He didn't know which room ________.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. no matter what34. The city is no longer ________.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what it used to be35. My parents used ________ they earned.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. all what36.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does37.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought of?A. What...thatB. That...whatC. How...whyD. Why...how38._______ did he tell his wife was ________ his wishes..A. That...whatB. What...thatC. Where...whichD. Which...where39.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A. what thatB. that whatC. that whichD. which that40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which41."Do you know ________?" "His father is a doctor."A. what is his fatherB. who is his fatherC. what his father isD. who his father is42. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago?A. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place which43. It ________ Bob drives badly.A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that44.We all know the truth __ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever45. They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others' help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether46. She asked ________.A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. what was I doing when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doingD. when did she ring me up what I was doing47.--- May I borrow the ring?---You can take _______ you like.A. no matter whatB. whichC. whicheverD. that48. He said that he was fond of ________.A. what beautiful isB. what is beautifulC. beautiful is whatD. what it is beautiful49. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC. be, was sentD. be, send50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk?A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose【答案】1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA 16-20.DABCA21-25.BBDDA26-30.BCDCC31-35.ABCDC DDD 46-50.ACBAA*1. It’s pretty well understood _______controls the flow of Carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how*2. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____road conditions need _____.A. that, to be improvedB. which, to be improvedC. where, improvingD. when, improving*3. I read about it in some book or another, does it matter ____it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which*4. Go and get your coat; it is ______you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there5.________you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether6. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _______worries the public.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which7. ________I have will be yours sooner or later.A. No matter whatB. No matter whateverC. WhateverD. That8. ________is more or less advanced can pass the test.A.AnyoneB. WhoC. No matter whoD. Whoever9.—What made you so excited? —________the first place in the race.A. Because I gotB. ecause of gettingC. I gotD. My getting10. I know nothing about her but ________she is from Canada.A. howB. whenC. thatD. why11. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________shares her interest.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who12.I don’t know ________he doesn’t like the book you referred to yesterday.A. whetherB. ifC. howD. That13. —Do you know _______Mr. Black’s address is?—He may live at No.18 or No 19 of Bridge street. I’m not sure of_______.A.what; whichB. where; whichC. where; whatD. what; where14.The thought ________he might be a scientist some day encouraged him to study hard.A. whetherB. thatC. howD. why15. The ties are good in both quality and style she knows that ________she chooses willmatch her husband. A. whatever B. however C. what D. whichever16. After five hours’drive, they reached ________they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A that B. where C. which D. what17. I must think of a proper gift for my mother, ________won’t be expensive but will make her happy.A. who thatB. the one whichC. itD. one that18. —Do you think that man will come to your help? —I really don’t know ________a person like him can help me with.A. howB. whatC. whyD. if19.I know ________he said so at the meeting is true.A. whatB. howC. whyD. That20. ________I can’t understand is ________he wants to change his mind.A. That; thatB. What; whatC. Which; howD. What; why21. ________we’ll start depends on ________it’ll be fine tomorrow.A. If; whetherB. That; whetherC. What; thatD. Whether; whether22.—What’s that building? —________the medical equipment is stored.A. There’s in whichB. That’s whereC. The building thatD. That’s the building which23.The workers consider ________important ________the boss would agree to give them a rise.A. that; howB. it; whetherC. this; ifD. it; how24.The meeting was put off, ________was exactly ________we wanted.A. it; thatB. as; thatC. which; whatD. it; what。

高考英语名词专项练习题1. ___.2. I have two oranges and three bottles of orange juice here.3. Every evening, Mr. King takes a 25-minute walk to his home.4. An old person wants to see you.5. Help yourself to chicken and apples.6. Oh dear, I ot the room numbers.7. She has been living in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has e her second home.8. Mary and Peter'___ as they had gone to Shanghai.9. Li Lei has visited her uncle's place many times this month.10. ___.11. A classmate of your sister's was here ten minutes ago.12. A group of ___.13. ___.1. This is the teacher's reading room. (删除多余的冠词)2. Nothing was found but the room'___(将所有名词和其所属的关系连在一起，删除多余的冠词)3. How many pieces of paper would you like? (将不可数名词paper改为可数名词，加上pieces of)4. ___(将形容词brave改为名词bravery)5. Please get me a new dress when you go to town. (将___改为dress，因为后面只需要一个具体的衣服)6. There are 34 women doctors in the hospital.7. Some kinds of ___ finger.8. He was born in this town and now he lives in Building Two.9. Old as he is, he has quite a lot of homework to do every day.10. Jack's room is furnished with many new pieces of furniture.11. Have you read today's newspaper yet?12. It's not far, only ten minutes' walk from here to our school.13. Last month, he wrote me a 1000-word letter.14. He had a good night's sleep yesterday.15. It's not a long way to drive.A. ___16. His skills are not suitable for the job. Please find me someone else.17. Do you know the size of China's n?18. The weight of the box is too much for the boy to carry.19. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest shoe shop?20. What nice weather we're having these days!21. They say that the meeting will be of great importance.22. I'm going to visit Mr. Black this evening.23. What Darwin said ___.24. There are some visitors waiting for you outside.35. If someone comes to see me, please leave a message.36. We walked all the way to the museum.___.38. These young people are making an active effort to save the old temple.。

高考名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A． approach B．meansC． method D． wayA【答案】【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。

这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是 A. approach 后面接 to doing ； B. means， method ，way 后面都是 of doing ，way 还可以接不定式。

故选 A。

2．场景、场面( 着重人物的活动)3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery 景色 C. sight 景象 D. view 风景。

view “风景”普遍用语 ,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故 D 选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery 的一部分4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。

A. ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。

结合句意可知答案为B。

2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。

句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。

结合句意可知答案为B。

3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。

名词单项选择1．Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one.A．handkerchiefs ... a less B．handkerchieves ... a least C．handkerchiefs ... the less D．handkerchieves ... the least2．He liked thick haggis soup, nutty bacon, ________ roast duck, liver ________ fried in olive oil and lamb kebab.A．stuffed; slice B．stuffing; slicesC．stuffing; slice D．stuffed; slices3．With the development of its economy, Beijing has changed _______ in the last five years. A．within recognization B．beyond recognizationC．beyond recognition D．within recognition4．All the schools should take into consideration the important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes—all things that contribute to ________.A．improve the students’ sense of well-beingB．the students’ sense of well-being to be improvedC．having improve the students’ sense of well-beingD．the improvement of the students’ sense of well-being5．They use Mr./Mrs. with the family name.A．谓语B．宾语C．定语D．宾补6．Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?A．The first week is a little confusing.B．The Maths task is not a piece of cake.C．The Chinese teacher in green joined the party.D．I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.7．We should attach ________ to children’s mental health.A．much important B．much importanceC．many importance D．many importantly8．Basketball is a team game, where _________ between the team members is the key to victory. A．tournament B．expectation C．cooperation D．entertainment9．Four__________ and two__________ attended the meeting.A．Englishmen; GermenB．Englishmen; GermansC．Englishmans ;GermenD．Englishmans;Germans10．Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. A．品质，性格B．特点C．人物角色D．文字11．He is _______ as a leader but he hasn’t _______ in teaching.A．a success; much experience B．success; many experiences C．success; an experience D．a success; a lot of experiences 12．—Did you see the new TV show “House of the Dragon”? It’s said to be ______ great fun.—No, I’ve been busy repairing all the office ______ these days.A．/; equipment B．/; equipmentsC．a; equipment D．a; equipments13．That yellow scarf belongs to Betty.A．gives to Betty’s B．belongs to Betty’sC．is Betty’s D．comes to Betty14．请选出单词复数形式全对的一组。

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。

A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。

根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。

2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。

句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。

complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。

3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

高考名词练习(附答案)一、单项选择名词1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。

A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。

分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。

故选B。

2． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。

故选B。

3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanationC．description D．application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题01 名词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【课前检测】(5mins)I.单句语法填空1.[2020 全国Ⅱ,70]1.Where is ________(Lucy) sweater? I can't see it.2.[2020全国I,64] The far side of the moon is of particular__________( interesting) to scientists because it hasa lot of deep craters(环形山)...3.[2020全国Ⅱ，61] Chinese New Year is a _________( celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.[2020北京,7]Now,lots of__________(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.5.[2020浙江1月,63]A child born in the US today has________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.6.[2019 全国I,66]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements , leading to a_________( believe) that populations are increasing.7.[2018 浙江11 月,64] One study showed that_______( woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.II.单句改错1.I failed to respond to their various question.2.The teachers often encourage us to make more friend in the school.3. She's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.4.She likes shopping at the shoe's shop.5.The two thing that change your life are the people you meet and the books you read.一．定义：名词(Noun，简称n.)是表示人或事物名称的词，它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。

英语高考名词练习题### English Noun Practice for High School Students#### IntroductionNouns are one of the most fundamental parts of speech in English. They represent people, places, things, or ideas. Mastery of nouns is crucial for high school studentspreparing for their English exams. This exercise is designedto enhance your understanding and application of nouns in various contexts.#### Exercise 1: Identify the Noun in Each Sentence1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2. She is an avid reader of science fiction.3. The government has implemented new policies to reduce pollution.4. The history of the castle dates back to the 12th century.5. The teacher assigned a lot of homework to the students.#### Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Form of the Noun6. I have a great collection of books, including many bestsellers.7. The success of the project depends on the teamwork of the members.8. The beauty of the nature is truly breathtaking.9. He has a passion for travel and has visited many countries.10. The history of art is a fascinating subject to study.#### Exercise 3: Choose the Correct Noun to Complete the Sentence11. The architect designed a beautiful a. building / b. action.12. She has a talent for a. painting / b. painting.13. The scientist made a significant a. discovery / b. decision in the field of physics.14. The poet wrote many a. poems / b. poems about nature.15. The pianist gave a mesmerizing a. performance / b. performance at the concert.#### Exercise 4: Rewrite the Sentences Using the Plural Form of the Noun16. The child is playing with his toys.17. There are many sheep in the meadow.18. The man has several dogs as pets.19. The woman has a collection of photos from her travels.20. The boy has a few coins in his pocket.#### Exercise 5: Use the Correct Form of the Noun in the Context21. The athletes competed in various sports at the Olympics.22. The artists displayed their artworks at the gallery.23. The scientists conducted experiments to test their hypotheses.24. The writers wrote essays on the topic of environmental protection.25. The musicians performed concerts for the audience.#### ConclusionNouns are the building blocks of language, and their correct usage is essential for clear communication. Practicing with these exercises will help you to better understand and use nouns in your English language studies. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep working on your noun usage to excel in your English exams.Note to the Student: Make sure to review the answers and understand the reasoning behind each choice to improve your noun usage skills.。

名词英语专项练习题名词是英语中非常重要的词类，它主要用来指称人、事物、地点等。

在语法中，名词还有复数形式、所有格等不同形式。

下面是一些名词专项练习题，帮助你巩固对名词的理解和应用。

练习一：单数形式将下列单数名词变成复数形式。

1. book2. cat3. pencil4. child5. knife练习二：复数形式将下列复数名词变成单数形式。

1. boys2. mice3. trees4. boxes5. men练习三：名词的所有格将下列名词转化为所有格形式。

1. girl2. teacher3. child4. students5. Chris练习四：选择合适的名词从括号中选择适当的名词填空。

1. The (dog/dogs) are barking loudly in the park.2. The (man/men) is reading a newspaper on the bench.3. I need two (chair/chairs) for my dining room.4. The (child/children) are playing in the playground.5. She bought a new (dress/dresses) for the party.练习五：填入适当的名词根据句子意思，选择合适的名词填入横线上。

1. I want to buy a new _______ for my sister's birthday. (watch/book)2. My grandmother gave me a beautiful _______ as a gift. (necklace/pencil)3. The _______ are flying high in the sky. (kite/socks)4. Please pass me the _______ on the table. (glass/bed)5. She left her _______ at the bus stop. (umbrella/shoes)练习六：用名词填空根据句意，用适当的名词填空。

高中英语名词考点练习题及讲解1. 名词的数- 单数名词表示一个，复数名词表示两个或两个以上。

请将下列名词变为复数形式。

- Example: child → children- Exercise: leaf → _______2. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词有明确的复数形式，不可数名词通常没有复数形式，表示数量时需要使用量词。

- Exercise: Choose the correct form to complete the sentence.- A: How many _______ do you want to buy?- B: I want to buy two _______ of milk.- Options: bread / pieces of bread, milk / glasses of milk3. 名词的所有格- 名词的所有格用来表示所有关系，通常在名词后加上's或of。

- Exercise: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the nouns in possessive case.- The _______ of the school is very beautiful.- Answer: school's4. 专有名词与普通名词- 专有名词指特定的人、地点、机构等，通常首字母大写；普通名词指一类人或事物。

- Exercise: Identify the type of noun in each sentence.- The _______ is the capital of France.- Answer: Paris (专有名词)5. 抽象名词与具体名词- 抽象名词表示抽象概念，如love, freedom；具体名词表示可以触摸或看到的实体，如apple, car。

- Exercise: Match the abstract nouns with their meanings. - a. Courage- b. Patience- c. Ambition- Meanings:- i. The desire to do something difficult or to achieve something.- ii. The ability to wait without becoming annoyed or anxious.- iii. The quality of being brave in difficult situations.6. 名词作定语- 名词可以修饰另一个名词，形成名词短语。

高考名词练习(附答案)题库一、单项选择名词1．There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.A．commitment B．composition C．calculation D．consensus【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：教师们普遍认为有必要加强学校的安全。

A. commitment承诺，保证；B. composition作文；C. calculation计算，估计；D. consensus一致，舆论。

根据among teachers about the need for greater security in schools可知，这是普遍的“舆论”。

故选D。

2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。

view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故D选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

高考名词练习题带答案一、单项选择名词1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A． concernB． command C． gift D． occupation【答案】 B【解析】【解】考名。

句意：金庸，中国最大的功夫小作家之一，有着非凡的言能力。

A. concern 考； B. command 、命令； C. gift 天； D. occupation 占有。

根据句意，他作小作家人所知，自然有很好的言能力。

have a command of ⋯固定搭配，意 ; “精通；掌握”故 B 。

2．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A． burden B． depressionC． benefit D． sacrifice【答案】 D【解析】【解】考名辨析。

句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人忘的反影，也是一个关于勇气和牲的故事。

A. burden 担； B. depression 抑； C. benefit 好，益； D. sacrifice 牲；空格与courage 并列，都是褒，再合影情，故 D 。

3．事故Scenery:指某地的自然景色或景全貌。

Sight:既可以指景、眼前看到的景，多指人工的事物，又可以指名、景，只是在表示后者的含，必要用复数。

View:1. 常指从或高看到的scenery 的一部分，有可与scene 互。

2.野 =sight3.点跟 opinion 同。

根据本句句意可知， D 正确。

4．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’ s great progress.A． privilege B． preference C． priority D ． principle【答案】 A【解析】【解】考查名词辨析。

高考名词专项练习及答案详解题库一、单项选择名词1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A． concernB． command C． gift D． occupation【答案】 B【分析】【解】考名。

句意：金庸，中国最大的功夫小作家之一，有着非凡的言能力。

A. concern 考； B. command 、命令； C. gift 天； D. occupation 据有。

依据句意，他作小作家人所知，自然有很好的言能力。

have a command of ⋯固定搭配，意 ; “精晓；掌握”故 B 。

2．事故Scenery:指某地的自然风景或景全貌。

Sight:既能够指景、眼前看到的景，多指人工的事物，又能够指名、景，不过在表示后者的含，必要用复数。

View:1. 常指从或高看到的scenery的一部分，有可与scene 互。

2.野 =sight3.点跟 opinion同。

依据本句句意可知， D 正确。

3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B ． instructionC． response D． account【答案】 D【分析】【解】考名辨析。

句意：他的表达与其余目者的有矛盾。

但是在我看来，他所的有可能是真的。

A. expectation 希望； B. instruction 指示； C. response 回 ;D. account 述。

由“ yet his story可知，”account 切合句意。

故 D 正确。

4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【分析】考察名词辨析。

高考英语名词性从句专项练习1. ________ s he couldn't understand was fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What... whyB. That. . . whatC. What.. . becauseD. Why.. . that2. It worried her a bit her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for3. It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how4. _______ man first made use of electricity is not exactly known.A. WhenB. IfC. ThatD. What5. _______ we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhatD. Whether6. _______ we are saying is more than we will do.A. That... thatB. What... whatC. Whatever.. . thatD. As... as7. _______ leaves last turns off the light.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. No matter whoD. Whomever8. _______ wins the prize may get the car.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhomeverD. Whoever9. _______ a pity that I didn't see you last week.A. That'sB. What'sC. It'sD. There's10. ________ s he will come is certain.A. ThatB. WhatC. /D. Whether11. we go swimming every day us a lot of good.A. If... doB. That... doC. That... doesD. If... does12. ________ h as questions can ask the teacher after class.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnybodyD. One13. is one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge is widely accepted.A. Where chemistryB. That chemistryC. What chemistryD. Chemistry14.It's known to us chewing gum helps prevent tooth decay.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. how15.Does _________ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it16. ________ water can be used to electricity is true.A. That... producingB. That... produceC. This... producingD. This... produces17.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how18.It is doubtful _________he knows it or not.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether19. _______ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where20. _______ they will hold a sports meeting next week hasn't been decided yet.A. IfB. ThatC. WhatD. Whether21. It doesn't matter _______ will take charge of the work.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever22. ______ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhateverD. It23. _______ land ownership in some countries is unfair obvious.A. What... isB. Whether. .. areC. That... isD. If... is24. _______ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A. ThatB. SinceC. AlthoughD. How25. ________ troubles me is my son can finish all he is expected to do.A. That... whether... /B. What... if... thatC. That... if... whatD. What. .. whether... /26. He was born in is now known as Xiangyang.A. thatB. whatC. where thereD. where27. They were surprised that a child the problems they themselves couldn't.A. would solve... onceB. worked out.. . themC. should work out. . . whileD. would settle. . . but28. ________ we can't get seems better than we have.A. What... whatB. What... thatC. That. . . thatD. That... what29. When we arrived in our apartment was supposed to be, all I could see was a school.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which30. Don't always that parents will give children whatever they want.A. take it for grantedB. take it as grantedC. take for grantedD. grant it31. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. whoseC. thatD. which32. We all consider of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this33. I'm not sure .A. what is the assignment of tomorrowB.what will the assignment for tomorrow beC. what will be the assignment of tomorrowD.what the assignment for tomorrow is34. Give the prize to _______ you think did the work well.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whatever35.Could you tell me where _________ ?A. is the nearest bus stop locatedB. the nearest bus stop is locatedC. is located the nearest bus stopD. located is the nearest bus stop36.—Did you go to watch the footballmatch?—No, but I wish I _________ .A. didB. wentC. hadD. would37.Thoroughly confused, he hesitated to report .A. what did he seeB. what he had seenC. what had he seenD. whathe was seen38 I don't doubt ________ she will learn a lot during her stay in Paris.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what39. Everything depends on we have enough experience.A. ifB. whatC. whichD. whether40. He usually goes to work on his bike except it rains.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. whether41. The boy has not changed at all except he is no longer so talkative.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. if42. You can write about topic you can think of.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whatever43. The owner of the shop came to see what .A. the matter wasB. the wrong wasC. was the matterD. was the wrong44. We don't care _________ they will not come tomorrow.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. that45. We made ________ a rule that we read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which46. We cannot figure out ________ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying-out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when47. Mr. Wang is to give us a report on he saw and heard in Australia.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which48. I know nothing about the accident I read in the newspaper.A. except whatB. except thatC. except forD. except49. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is50. The true value of life is not in _________ , but in ________ .A. how you get. . . that you giveB. which you get. . . what you giveC. what do you get... what do you giveD. what you get... what you give51. When we arrived in _______ an old temple was supposed to be, all we could see was just arailway station.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which52. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever53. These wild flowers are so special that I would do I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever54. You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited55. Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for comes late.A. any.. . whoB. whichever. . . whoeverC. whatever... whomD. every... who56. His words don't agree with the boss asks for, so we don't know what to do.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. when57. It was ________ he said _________ d isappointed me.A. what... thatB. that... thatC. what... whatD. that.. . what58. What has made Vietnam it is today?A. thatB. forC. whichD. what59. I hope that I _______ you at the party this weekend.A. would seeB. should seeC. will seeD. see60. —I blamed Mary yesterday.—I would rather you _______ .A. didn't do thatB. hadn't done thatC. wouldn't do thatD. shouldn't have done that61. Go and get your coat. It's you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there wereD. where there62. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That63. The problem is he has enough time.A. ifB. whetherC. /D. that64. He made a promise he would help me.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which65. They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which66. He told me the news the Queen would visit China the next month.A. thatB. whichC. whenD.whether67. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends was the best way to travel in the United States.A. thatB. whatC. suchD. where68. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly .A. where he had paid for itB. what he had paid for itC. what he was paid for itD. which he had paid for it69. Sometimes we are asked we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether 70They have not made any decision on they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. what 171.—Do you know him?—Yes, but I can't remember I met him for the first time.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. if72.—Do you know ________ Mr. Black's address is.—He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of .A. what; whichB. where; whichC. where; whatD. what;where73.This old computer must have been of great use to did the scientific research.A. thoseB. whenC. whoeverD. whomever74.________ all the inventions have in common is they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what75.—I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.—Oh, that was probably I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that76.Maria has to baby-sit. That's ____________ she can't come with us.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what77. ________ surprised me most was they had finished it so quickly.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what78. The reason why she couldn't come to the meeting was she had not been invited.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. why79. In some countries, ________ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one80. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded other experienced experts failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where81. Father made a promise________ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if82. What I want to know is _________ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. /83. He wanted to make sure ________ .A. how we went there by busB. where did we goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there84. ________ they won the game was we had expected.A. That; whichB. Whether; thatC. What; thatD. That;what85. I really don't mind much _________ they came to visit me or not.A. becauseB. whyC. whenD. whether86. The question came up at the meeting we had not enough money to do the research.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what87. _________ surprised me most was _________ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.A. What; whyB. That; howC. What; howD. That;why88. Although most of them have no doubt ________ h e will pass the exam, I still think there issome thing uncertain about _____ he has really got everything ready.A. whether; thatB. that; whetherC. that; thatD. whether;whether89. _________ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. WhomB. WhoeverC. WhoD. What90. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever参考答案1-5 ABCAD 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 CBBBD 16-20 BBDAD 21-25 ACCDD26-30 BCABA 31-35 CBDBB 36-40 CBCDC 41-45 BDCDA 46-50 CBADD 51-55 BDABB 56-60 AADCB 61-65BCBCC 66-70 ABBBD 71-75 AACCA 76-80 ACCCD 81-85 DCDDD 86-90 BA BCB。

高考英语名词知识点专项练习及答案(2)一、选择题1.Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach2.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere3.No has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB. wonderC. evidenceD. belief4.一In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need5.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation6.It's her of time to medical research tliat helped Tu Ybuyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. respectC. devotionD. arrangement7.The two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation.B. compensationC. accommodationD. ambition8.—Whafs new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up9.The building under for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contributionB. constructionC. coincidenceD. composition10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full.A. impactB. recognition c. potential D. program11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too, can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsC. solutionsD. attractions12.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. discountB. dictationC. favor13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)to smear(诽谤)us.A. attemptB. programmeC. intentionD. dream14.People s of life has greatly u叩roved smee the refbnn and opemng-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. reality15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族)groups bring their own unique flavors to each comer of the country; which adds people's table.A. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to16.Modem TVs use many of the first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA. platformsB. principlesC. sourcesD. symptoms17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n)for disaster to some, because Ai-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe18.The literature masteipiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence20.With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appearance21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts22.Festival celebrations provide a(n)to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.A. pipeB. patentC. avenueD. antique23. A U.S. company has developed facial software that can help police.A. recognitionB. recommendationC. representationD. reality24.Luna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. strength25.Charles Darwin explained the of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一,选择题解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation 感谢,欣赏,application 应用,申请,appointment 约会,approach 方法,接近.句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗. 考点：名词2. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松.A. view视野,风景：B. attitude态度;C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛.根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“气氛〞.应选D.3. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析.句意：没有证据说明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因.A. doubt疑问：B. wonder难怪：C. evidence证据:D. belief信念.根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比拟通顺容易理解.应选C项.4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析.句意：一到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质.—许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪.A. no doubt亳无疑问； B. no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way 没门；D. no need 不需要.固定句型：It is no doubt that…〞亳无疑问〞：It is no surprise that..「'缺乏为奇 ................................ 〞；It is no way that…〞那是不可能的……〞；It is no need that…〞没必要……工结合句意,应选B.5. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围.A. equality 平等：B. justice 正义：C. regulation 治理：D. liberation 解放.根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice.应选B.6.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：正是她对医学研究的投入,帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖.A. supply 提供：B. respect 尊重；C. devotion 奉献,投入；D. arrangement 安排.根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知,屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间.应选C.7. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解.A. Accumulation.积累：B. compensation 补偿;C. accommodation 调节,和解;D. ambition 野心.根据句意可知,此处是指达成和解.应选C.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析.句意：--有什么新消息？--即将到来的40天的春运顶峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束.A. dash破折号；kick out 撵走：B.rush顶峰期：kickoff开始；C.flow流动：kickin药物开始起作用：D. jam 拥挤;kick up 出故障.由a The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival可知,第一个空在说春运顶峰期.由“end on Feb 18"可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间.end与kick off "开始〞相对应.应选B项.9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配.contribution奉献,捐赠,捐助；construction建造,建筑物；coincidence巧合；一致;composition作文,作曲.句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工.本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中.under construction意为“〔正在〕修建中〞, 因此选B.10.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力.A. impact影响：B. recognition认出；识别；成认：C. potential潜力;潜质;D. program程序.结合语境可知,孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能.应选C项.11.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好.对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统.A. distinctions勋章：B. contributions 奉献：C. solutions 解决方案:D. attractions 吸引 & 根据honors, awards 可知此处用“勋章〞符合语境,应选A项.12.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我建议你申请入会.会员可以享受15%的折扣.A. discount折扣：B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助,赞同.根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,应选A.13.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们.A. attempt企图,试图：B. programme节目,工程；C. intention意怪|,目的：D. dream梦想.根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth. “试图/企图做某事〞,应选A项.14.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高.A. quantity 数量；B. quality 质量：C. activity 活动：D. reality 现实.根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提升,应用quality.应选B.15.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语.句意：中国是一个多种族的国家,在中国,各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落,增添了人们餐桌的多样性.分析句子可知,各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性,A、B选项中的add...... t.意为“把.......................................................... 加到....... '[greatvariety没有特指,所以不加the.应选B项.16.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理,他对电视的开展做出了很大奉献.A. platforms平台;B. principles原那么：C. sources来源;D. symptoms病症.根据句意可知,现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理,应选B.17.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：让虚拟助手〔比方亚马逊的Alexa〕照顾你的家,对某些人来说无异于一场灾难,由于人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为,这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性,甚至是危险的.A. topic话题：B.shortcut捷径：C cure治愈：D. recipe配方.分析句子可知,显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果,也就是导致了灾难的发生,a recipe for disaster "后患无穷〞.应选D项.18.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧,就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作?麦克白?o A. content内容：B. contest 比赛；C. context 环境,上下文：D. contact 联系.这里联系the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用historical context 表示“历史背景〞.应选C 项.19.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力.A. consequence 结果：B. independence 独立：C. competence 资格,水平,胜任,称职：D. intelligence智力.根据句意,C项符合此处语境.应选C.20.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：随着期中测试的临近,大多数学生变得越来越紧张.A.approach 接近；B. access 通道：C. attachment 连接物,附属：D. appearance 外貌,外观.根据** the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous M可知,此处是指随着期中测试的“临近〞,应选A项.【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的水平.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.如此题中由语境“the majority of (he students are becoming more and more nervous 〞可以推出,空处应选“接近,临近〞的意思.21.D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐.A. intelligence 智力,理解力：B. influences 影响：C. impression 印象,效果；D. attempts 企图,试图.结合句意可知D项符合语境.22.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝,分享温暖和美好时光的途径. A.pipe管道;B. patent 专利;C. avenue大街,渠道,途径：D. antique古董.分析句子,根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知,这是“日提供应我们的一个途径.应选C项.23.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件.A.recognition 认出：识别：B. recommendation 建议：劝告：推荐：C. representation 代表；描绘;D.reality 现实.根据后文“that can help police〞可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯〕,可推知,该软件可以进行而部识机“facial recognition software〞可意为“面部识别软件〞,符合句意表达.应选A项.24.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩,由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣.A. curiosity好奇心：B. belief信念：C. concem关心,忧虑：D. strength力气.根据"she takes a great interest in whatever she sees〔由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣〕〞可推知,Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩.应选A项.25.B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：查尔斯•达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源.A. ancestor祖先:B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗.结合句意可知答案为B.。