高考英语淄博情态动词知识点技巧及练习题含答案
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高三英语情态动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.It turned out that the hotel was so near. I ______ the taxi.A.needn't have taken B.must have taken C.should take D.could take【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:结果证明这家宾馆非常近。
我本不必乘坐出租车。
needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”,根据句意,旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车,但是乘车了。
故选A。
2.---Can I pay the bill by credit card?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. shall用于法律法规或条文中,表示义务、规定等;B. need需要;C. will会;D. must必须。
句意:——我能用信用卡支付么?——对不起,先生,现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。
故A项正确。
3.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A.should have done B.need have done C.would have done D.must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:坦率地说,我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事,这看起来很奇怪和可笑。
高考英语情态动词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(5)一、选择题1.—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A.should sleep B.must sleepC.should have slept D.must have slept2.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can3.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would 4.She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answerC.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer5.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m no t to blame. They ________ open.A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t6.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t7.–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall8.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A.must be B.must have beenC.should be D.should have been9.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A.may be not B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be 10.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t11.It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A.would have rained B.must have rained C.should have rained D.must rain12.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get 13.There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A.going…needn’t B.to leave…don’t need C.leaving…needn’t to D.to go…needn’t14.—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.must B.should C.may D.can15.You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A.need B.must C.may D.should 16.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left17.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded18.More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't19.—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’tC.couldn’t D.needn’t20.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A.shouldn’t be B.can’t have finishedC.can’t be D.mustn’t have finished21.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A.should have taken B.could have takenC.needn’t have taken D.mustn’t have taken22.The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not go B.dare not to go C.dares not go D.not dare go 23.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A.need B.shallC.can D.should24.Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A.may B.should C.could D.shall25.—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A.must; can B.shall; must C.will; should D.has to; can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高中英语情态动词技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意:真遗憾啊!考虑到他的能力和经验,他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构,表示对过去行为的怀疑;用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”,表示怀疑;need have done需要做某事,实际上却未做(表示虚拟语气);must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测);might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
2.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A.need have practised B.might practiseC.must have practised D.could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
他上星期一定练习了很多次。
情态动词常见的情态动词有:can 能may 可以will,would (表意愿)need 需要dare 敢must 必须have to 不得不shall,should 应该(表义务)ought to 应该1.can,could 的用法1.1表能力,有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如:Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗?-----Yes, I can. 我会。
-----No, I can't. 我不会。
1.2表允许,在口语中代替may,有“可以”的意思例如:Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?1.3表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句例如:Can it be true?那会是真的吗?Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今天是星期天。
他不可能在学校里。
1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如:Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗?1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could),其他时态要用be able to的形式例如:I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我一直没能和她联系上。
2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如:He will come if he can.如果可能的话,他一定会来。
2.may,might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。
例如:You may go now.你可以走了。
May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗?2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法:例如:May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示猜测,通常只用于陈述句例如:You may be right.你可能是对的。
高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编及答案(2)一、选择题1.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A.must have been B.should have beenC.could have been D.may have been2.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done3.—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t 4.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put5.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A.can B.need C.shall D.could6.She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answerC.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer7.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t8.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t9.--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A.wouldn’t eat B.shouldn’t eatC.wouldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten10.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A.must be B.must have beenC.should be D.should have been11.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should 12.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can13.It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A.would have rained B.must have rained C.should have rained D.must rain14.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed15.She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A.can have passed B.should have passed C.must have passed D.could have passed 16.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 17.The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A.would B.should C.can D.must18.You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A.should have told B.would have toldC.must have told D.should tell19.—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A.won't B.don't have to C.mustn't D.don't need to20.I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A.should pass B.may passC.might have passed D.might pass21.Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A.may B.should C.could D.shall22.—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t23.—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be 24.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should25.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A.should pass B.could have passedC.had passed D.must have passed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高考英语情态动词知识点解析含答案(1)一、选择题1.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should2.——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been 3.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need4.His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young act ors are feminine (女性化的)and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A.can B.must C.may D.should5.She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answerC.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer6.You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't7.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A.may be not B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be8.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A.should pass B.could have passedC.had passed D.must have passed9.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t10.It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A.would have rained B.must have rained C.should have rained D.must rain 11.There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A.going…needn’t B.to leave…don’t need C.leaving…needn’t to D.to go…needn’t12.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get13.He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A.ought B.ought to C.ought to be D.ought to have 14.You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 15.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded16.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.couldC.shall D.will17.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause seriou s problems for a company.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must18.------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happened19.The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A.would B.should C.can D.must20.Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A.will B.would C.could D.might21.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited22.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A.must pay B.should payC.must have paid D.should have paid23.As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t24.—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be 25.—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A.should sleep B.must sleepC.should have slept D.must have slept【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高考必备英语情态动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window. A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——那位抱小孩的女士,要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。
——谢谢,实际上我有座位的,只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。
would表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,Shall提问一般只用于第一人称,我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall we;may表示请求对方允许。
故选A。
【点睛】would的用法1.would 最常见的用法是:相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么,比如:He said he would meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。
这句中的 would meet 是相对于 said (过去说)之后要做的事情。
又如:She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她当时想,她得找个人帮忙。
2.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。
高考英语语法专题复习:情态动词知识点讲解与练习题情态动词框架图常见情态动词:can/could; will/would; shall/should; may/might; need;dare; must; ought to, have to情态动词基本用法:肯定形式-----情态动词+ 动词原形/ + be done/have done否定形式:情态动词+not+ 动词原形一. 情态动词的基本用法(1) can、be able to 和could①can和be able to都表示能力,意思上没多大区别。
但can只有现在和过去时(could),而be able to则有更多的形式。
但当成功地完成某一具体动作时,通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示。
这时was/were able to 相当于managed to,表示经过一番努力,终于能够完成某事。
例句:Can you use chopsticks?The wounded man still was able to get to the village and was saved in the end.②can和couldcan和could表示猜测,一般用于疑问句和否定句.例句:--Can the news be true?-It can’t be true.③表示请求、允许(表请求时,口语中常用could 代替can 使语气更委婉,回答时用can)例子:Can I go now ?-Could I come to see you tomorrow?----Yes, you can. (否定回答可用No, I’m afraid not.)④表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)例子:How can that be true? I can’t believe my eyes and ears.How could you be so careless.?⑤ can 的特殊用法Can but 只好can’t but 不得不can’t …too 再….也不为过,越..越好can not but do 表示“不得不/只好做”can’t help but do 没有办法只有做can’t chose but do 没有选择只能做can do nothing but do 只能做have no choice but to do 别无选择而只有例子:I can but wait.I can’t but wait.You can’t be too patient to the customers.(2) may/might①may/might表示可能,但may比might可能性大。
【英语】高中英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。
此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。
2.---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A.might B.would C.shall D.should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能,也许;B. would将会;C. shall必须,会;D. should 应该。
句意:---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。
---你应当知道这一点,因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。
这里是按照常理推断,用should。
3.It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A.mustn't B.can'tC.won't D.needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
句意:不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。
mustn't 禁止,不允许;can't 不可能;won't 不愿意,就是不,偏不;needn't 不需要。
]4.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
【英语】高考英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A.should they B.they shouldC.dare they D.they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。
句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。
2.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。
如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。
根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。
故选A。
【点睛】虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should时,可以将if省略,然后将 were,had,should,移至句首:1)If he should fail, he would kill himself.→Should he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败,他就会自杀。
2)If I were you, I would do it at once.→Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你,我就会马上做。
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题,值得下载练习)一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有:can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .二、情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中,情态动词放在主语之前。
•I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你,过来吧。
•He must have been away. 他一定走了。
•What can I do for you? 你要什么?•How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三、情态动词的语法特征1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2)情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接动词原形。
3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。
四、情态动词的用法(一). can; could; be able toCan 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) What can you do?2. 表示许可、请求,“可以”。
在口语中,can可以代替may表示许可,而may比较正式。
(此时用could 或might语气更委婉)--Can/Could I go now?--Yes, you can.3 表示推测(否,疑),把握很大,could也可表推测(肯,否,疑),把握比can小。
--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?--It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.(不可能)He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点训练及答案(1)一、选择题1.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A.ought to B.mayC.can D.might2.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need 3.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put4.His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine (女性化的) and they _____ be more ma nly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A.can B.must C.may D.should5.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t6.-Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He__the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A.could have taken B.should takeC.must have taken D.can take7.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. The y ________ open.A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t8.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A.must be B.must have beenC.should be D.should have been9.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A.may be not B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be 10.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should 11.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.must not B.can’t C.won’t D.may not 12.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can13.Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A.must wait B.must be waitingC.can be waiting D.must have waited14.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed15.—I phoned you yesterd ay morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A.must have been B.should have beenC.could have been D.may have been16.He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as requ ired, but he _________.A.ought B.ought to C.ought to be D.ought to have 17.–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t18.------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happened19.Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A.will B.would C.could D.might20.I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A.should pass B.may passC.might have passed D.might pass21.Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A.may B.should C.could D.shall22.—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be23.The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A.accounts for B.accounted forC.have accounted for D.accounting for24.You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 25.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词【详解】句意:你看起来不好,你应该去看看医生。
高中英语情态动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A.should they B.they shouldC.dare they D.they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。
句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
on no account意为“决不”,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,排除B、D项;这里表示应该,故选A。
2.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A.need to have B.need to C.needed to D.need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的,但我想我(本来)不需要,因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时,要把从句的否定词not前移,即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”;“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出,我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.shouldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高考英语新情态动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(3)一、选择题1.—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’tC.couldn’t D.needn’t2.—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A.should B.might C.can D.must3.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would4.If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A.will B.shall C.can D.must5.No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall6.You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A.must B.can C.will D.shall 7.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need8.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.must not B.can’t C.won’t D.may not9.—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A.must; can B.shall; must C.will; should D.has to; can 10.Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A.should B.need C.must D.can11.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A.ought to B.mayC.can D.might12.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A.might B.can C.dare D.need13.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will14.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed15.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A.might B.couldC.shall D.will16.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must17.Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shall B.may C.must D.can18.Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this. A.will B.would C.could D.might 19.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A.need B.shallC.can D.should20.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A.must pay B.should payC.must have paid D.should have paid21.There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 22.—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be23.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’t B.s houldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t24.You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 25.—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A.should sleep B.must sleepC.should have slept D.must have slept【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】考查情景交际和情态动词。
高考英语情态动词知识点解析含答案(5)一、选择题1.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A.ought to B.mayC.can D.might2.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put3.His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine (女性化的)and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A.can B.must C.may D.should4.-Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He__the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A.could have taken B.should takeC.must have taken D.can take5.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—O h, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t6.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t7.–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A.might B.must C.could D.shall8.You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't 9.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need10.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A.should pass B.could have passedC.had passed D.must have passed11.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.must not B.can’t C.won’t D.may not 12.—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t 13.Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A.should B.need C.must D.can14.The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A.accounts for B.accounted forC.have accounted for D.accounting for15.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A.dares not make B.doesn’t dare makeC.dare not to make D.dares not to make16.–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t17.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will18.He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t wri tten a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A.shouldn’t be B.can’t have finishedC.can’t be D.mustn’t have finished19.The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A.would B.should C.can D.must20.The girl _________ out alone at night.A.dare not go B.dare not to go C.dares not go D.not dare go 21.Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should22.There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t23.I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A.might B.can C.must D.need24.I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A.should pass B.may passC.might have passed D.might pass25.—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A.may B.could C.need D.must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词【详解】句意:你看起来不好,你应该去看看医生。
高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点总复习附答案(5)一、选择题1.—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A.should sleep B.must sleepC.should have slept D.must have slept2.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would 3.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need4.She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answerC.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer5.If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A.will B.shall C.can D.must6.-Jenny took the 8:00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He__the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A.could have taken B.should takeC.must have taken D.can take7.No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A.will B.must C.may D.shall8.My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t9.--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A.wouldn’t eat B.shouldn’t eatC.wouldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten10.You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't 11.—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A.may B.could C.need D.must 12.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done13.You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A.ought to B.mayC.can D.might14.Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A.should come B.should have come C.should be coming D.should had come 15.You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A.need B.must C.may D.should16.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should17.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded18.Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shall B.may C.must D.can19.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t20.------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happened21.—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A.must B.shall C.would D.could 22.There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t23.—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t24.The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A.accounts for B.accounted forC.have accounted for D.accounting for25.—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A.must; can B.shall; must C.will; should D.has to; can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高考英语情态动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A.could B.wouldC.should D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。
A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。
should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。
表示意外,所以答案选C。
【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。
例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. )3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。
例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
【英语】高中英语情态动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒,这已经被宣布。
shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故选A 项。
2.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。
3.Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago.A.would have been B.might have beenC.shouldn't have been D.couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意:很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验,这在几年前是不可能的。
高考英语淄博情态动词知识点技巧及练习题含答案一、选择题1.You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A.should have told B.would have toldC.must have told D.should tell2.Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A.might B.can C.dare D.need3.——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been 4.—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A.should B.might C.can D.must5.You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A.may B.can C.should D.would6.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A.can B.need C.shall D.could7.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A.should pass B.could have passedC.had passed D.must have passed8.Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t9.You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A.could have had B.would have had C.must have had D.must have 10.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A.dares not make B.doesn’t dare makeC.dare not to make D.dares not to make11.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will12.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get13.------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happened14.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed15.— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A.will have B.may have C.should have D.must have 16.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited17.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A.must pay B.should payC.must have paid D.should have paid18.There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t19.He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A.may practise B.must practiseC.must have practised D.should have practiced20.I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A.might B.can C.must D.need21.I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A.should pass B.may passC.might have passed D.might pass22.Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A.may B.should C.could D.shall23.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t24.—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.must B.should C.may D.can25.Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A.shall B.may C.must D.can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:你本该早点告诉我,但是你没有。
根据句意可知,空白处表示本应该做而没有做,should have done sth 表示“本应该做而没有做”,故选A。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩,要是在天热的时候,需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。
A. might或许,大概;B. can很可能;C. dare 敢;D. need需要。
此处can是情态动词,表示“一时的可能性”,故选B。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:——我昨晚给你打电话了,但没人接。
——对不起,我一定是睡着了。
这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。
固定结构:must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。
故选C。
4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。
句意:——你觉得你的老板怎么样?——他大部分时间都很随和,但有时也对我们很严厉。
A. should应该;B. might可能;C. can能够;D. must必须。
此处表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力),应用can。
故选C。
5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是在浪费时间,但我百分之百地肯定,以后你会感谢你所做的一切。
A. may可能;或许;B. can可能;C. should应该;D. would 会;将会。
根据句意表示“可能;或许”,不是那么肯定,故选A。
6.C解析:C【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:对于在座的所有勤奋的学生,我向你承诺:努力工作,你将获得回报!分析句子可知,promise有承诺、许诺之意,shall可用于第二、第三人称,表许诺,故选C。
7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。
句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的,但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。
结合语境可知,此处考查虚拟语气,且与过去的事实相反,应用could/would/might have done的结构,could have passed本能通过(事实上未通过),故选B 项。
【点睛】本题考查情态动词的过去式+have done的虚拟语气的用法,常见结构有should/shouldn’t have done; could/couldn’t have done/ would/wouldn’t have done/ need/ needn’t have done/ might have done例如:Without your help, I couldn’t have passed the test.如果没有你的帮助,我本不能通过测试。