Unit 4 Seasons Period 2 Listening and Grammar
同步练习
一、写出下列单词的形容词或副词形式。
1. wind→________
2. rain→________
3. sun→________
4. fog→________
5. snow→________
6. heavy→________
7. strong→________
8. bright→________
9. cloud→________
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You can’t go shopping today. It’s ________(snow) heavily.
2. The wind is blowing ________(strong). What terrible weather !
3. It’s nice ________ (take) a trip in spring.
4. In July, the weather in Shanghai is ________(hot) than that in Harbin.
5. The old man told us an ________ (excite)story.
6. It’s ________(hard) to walk on the soft sand.
三、补全对话。
(M=Maria; S=Sam)
M: Hello, Sam?
S: Maria? Hi! ____1____
M: I’m in England! I’m calling to say “Happy New Year !” to you.
S: ____2____
M: So, how’s it going there?
S: Gre at! How’s it going with you?
M: Pretty good. ____3____
S: I’m having a party. My classmates and friends are here.
M: ____4____
S: How’s the weather there?
M: Cold. Cold and humid (潮湿的). And it is raining.
S: Sounds bad... Then good-bye!
M: ____5____
四、翻译句子。
1.明天仍然是晴天。
______________________________________________________________________________ 2.今天有大雨。
______________________________________________________________________________ 3.我们在公园里玩得很开心。
______________________________________________________________________________ 4.太阳在天空中正明亮地照耀着。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5.在泥泞的道路上行走是艰难的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、单项选择。
1.—What about ________ a rest?
—OK. Let’s play basketball.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
2. The Sun is shining ________. You’d better wear sunglasses.
A. brightly
B. light
C. heavily
3.—I’m going on a trip to Beijing after the exam.
—Really?________
A. Have a nice time!
B. Congratulations!
C. It’s nice of you.
D. OK.
4. It is important ________ everybody ________ English.
A. for; learn
B. for; to learn
C. of; learns
D. of; learning
5.—Let’s go swimming this weekend.
—________
A. You are welcome.
B. That’s right.
C. Sounds gre at!
D. That’s OK.
6. (2014·潍坊模拟)She’s watching her son ________ a kite.
A. flying
B. to fly
C. flies
D. is flying
7. The baby feels ________ when his mother holds him in her arms.
A. save
B. safe
C. safely
D. safety
六、完形填空。
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising ____1____ of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and ____2____ a snake appeared and bit him on the hand.
A few days earlier, the snake came to the ____3____ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and ____4____ under the dish.
“I tried to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it ____5____ the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr Jackson stayed ____6____ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his ____7____ began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors coul dn’t say what was wrong ____8____ they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors ____9____ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of the snake, they could give Mr Jackson the right medicine, and he left the hospital the next day.
“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take ____10____ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”
1. A. chance B. advice
C. excuse
D. business
2. A. suddenly B. nearly
C. especially
D. fortunately
3. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant D. school
4. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran
5. A. under B. into C. towards D. across
6. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid
7. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth
8. A. but B. though C. so D. because
9. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught
10. A. his B. her C. its D. their
七、阅读理解。
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B. Because they often have very good weather.
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D. Because the sky is sunny all day.
2. From the passage we know that ________ come and then there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow
B. black clouds
C. summer and winter
D. spring and autumn
3. “People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ________ in winter.”
A. warm
B. cool
C. cold
D. rainy
4. On the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so
B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them
D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons
B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England
D. Strange English People
答案：
一、1. windy
2. rainy
3. sunny
4. foggy
5. snowy
6. heavily
7. strongly
8. brightly
9. cloudy
二、1. snowing
2. strongly
3. to take
4. hotter
5. exciting
6. Hard
三、1. Where are you?
2. Happy New Year !
3. What are you doing?
4. Sounds fun.
5. Good-bye.
四、1. It will still be sunny tomorrow.
2. There is a heavy rain today.
3. We have fun in the park.
4. The sun is shining brightly in the sky.
5. It is hard to walk on muddy roads.
五、1.C
解析:what about后若跟动词,要用动名词形式。
2.A
解析:brightly是副词,意为“明亮地”,修饰动词shine。
3.A
解析:Have a nice time!意为:“祝你玩得愉快!”
4.B
解析:考查句型“It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”。
其中不定式短语是真正的主语,it是形式主语。
5.C
解析:Sounds great!意为“听起来很好”,表示赞同。
第一句的意思为:“这周末咱们去游泳吧。
”
6.A
解析:watch sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。
7.B
解析:feel此处用作系动词,意为“感觉到”,其后跟形容词作表语,故选B。
六、1.B
解析:chance“机会”,advice“建议”,excuse“借口”,business“商业”。
根据文章最后一段的首句“So my advice is this:If a snake b ites you,pick up your phone.”可知选B。
2.A
解析:suddenly“突然”,nearly“几乎”,especially“尤其”,fortunately“幸运地”。
根据文章叙述可知应该是“突然”一条蛇出现了,咬了杰克逊先生的手。
3.C
解析:通过前文“…Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.”可知故事应该是发生在一家餐馆里,所以本题选择restaurant。
4.B
解析:根据文意可知应该是这条蛇爬出了箱子然后“藏”在了盘子底下,故选择hid(原形hide“隐藏”)。
hung(原形hang“悬挂”),jumped(原形jump“跳”),ran(原形run“跑”),均与文意不符。
5.D
解析:under“在……下面”,into“进入”,towards“朝”。
不能将蛇扔到厨房下面,故排除under;根据前文我们知道这条蛇本来就在厨房内,所以throw...into“扔进(厨房)”和throw...towards“扔向(厨房)”均不符合逻辑。
故只有D项符合题意,throw it across the kitchen意为“把它从厨房的这一边扔向那一边”。
6.A
解析:stay cool意为“保持冷静”,这里说的是杰克逊先生保持镇静,用手机给蛇拍了一张照片。
其他形容词noisy(吵闹的),pleased(满意的),afraid(害怕的)都与文意不符。
7.C
解析:从前文“bit him on the hand”可知“Soon his hand began to ache...(很快他的手开始疼……)”,所以选hand。
8.D
解析:通过“Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong”和“they didn’t know what kind of snake it was”可知“医生说不清楚状况”的原因是“他们不知道这条蛇的种类”,所以选because。
9.B
解析:send sth.to...意为“把某物送/寄到……”,根据文意可知“医生把杰克逊先生拍摄的照片发送到伦敦动物园”。
10.C
解析:从全文可知杰克逊先生给大家的建议是如果蛇咬了你,给它拍照。
所以本题应用it(蛇)的形容词性物主代词its。
七、1. B
根据第一段第三句“...black clouds come and then it rains hard. ”可知选B。
2. A
根据第二段第二句“So in winter they can swim sometimes…”可知选A。
3. B
根据第一段可知, 在英国, 上午天气温暖得像春天, 一个小时后却下起了大雨, 因此人们在晴朗的上午也通常带雨伞或雨衣。
4. C
通读全文可知本文介绍的是英国的天气。
故选C。
