钻井英语常用词汇及术语缩写.

+AbbreviationDP-drill pipe 钻杆HWDP-heavy-weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC-drill collar 钻铤STB-stabilizer 扶正器SMDC-short non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM-position displacement motor 泥浆马达NMS-nonmagnetic stabilizer 无磁扶正器RR-roller reamer 滚子扶正器BOP-blowout preventer 防喷器CSG-casing 套管JNT-joint 接头XO-cross-over 配合接头IF-internal flush 内平FH-full hole 满眼REG-regular 正规IU-internal upset 内加厚EU-external upset 外加厚IEU-internal & external up set 内外加厚SH-slim hole 小眼OH-open hole 裸眼WOB-weight on bit 钻压RPM-revolutions per minute 转/分SPM-strokes per minute 冲/分ECD-Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度MT-metric ton 公制吨BHP-bottom hole pressure 井底压力BHT-bottom hole temperature 井底温度BHST-bottom hole static temperature 井底静止温度BHCT-bottom hole circulating temperature 井底循环温度FBHP-flowing bottom hole pressure 井底流动压力BHA-bottom hole assembly 钻具组合DST-drill stem test 中途测试KS-key seat 键槽KSW-key seat wiper 键槽破坏器STDS-stands 立柱VIS-viscosity 粘度WL-water loss 失水PV-plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP-yield point 屈服值FV-flitrate loss 失水TVD-true vertical depth 垂深MD-measured depth 测深（斜深）TD-total depth 完井深度KOP-kick of point 造斜点DIR-direction 方位AZM-azimuth 方位DEV-deviation 井斜ROP-rate of penetration 机械钻速ID-inside diameter 内径OD-outside diameter 外径FTG-footage 进尺PPG-pounds per gallon 磅/加仑PSI-pounds per squared inch 磅/平方英寸SGL-single 单根PPM-parts per million 百万分之一HTHP-high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD-assistant driller 副司钻LCM-lost circulation material 堵漏材料HHP-hydraulic horsepower 水马力BUTT-buttress thread 梯形扣ST&C-short round thread 短圆扣LT&C-long round thread 长圆扣NC-numbered connection 数字扣CNPC-China national petroleum corporation 中国石油天然气总公司API-American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会IADC-International Association of Drilling Contractors 国际钻井承包商协会ASAP-as soon as possible 尽早P/n-part number 零件号N/w-net weight 净重P/U-pick up 吊起M/U-make up 组合L/D-lay down 甩下N/U-nipple up 安装N/D-nipple down 拆卸R/U-rig up 安装WOC-wait on cement 候凝RIH-run in hole 下钻WOO-wait on order 等命令POOH-pull out of hole 起钻DR-drilling 钻进RM-reaming 划眼WOW-wait on water 等水TOF-top of fish 鱼顶SX-sack 袋CPC-cement pump control console 固井泵控制台GEN-generator 发电机MPC-mud pump console 泥浆泵控制台MCC-motor control center 马达控制中心DW-drawworks 绞车RT-rotary table 转盘FWD-forward 正转REV-reverse 反转XFMR-transformer 变压器SCR-silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器MW-mud weight 泥浆比重CBU-circulate bottom up 循环一周TOH-trip out of hole 起钻CSG-casing 套管BS-bit sub 钻头接头SST-survey steering tool 随钻测斜仪MWD-measuring while drilling 随钻测量ISS-interchangeable sleeve stabilizer 可换外套式扶正器WBS-welded blade stabilizer 焊接长条式扶正器BPV-back pressure valve 回压凡尔CHD-casing head 套管头CHS-casing head spool 套管头四通CTT-cup type tester 杯式测试器DS-drilling spool 钻井四通MPB-metal petal basket 水泥伞MSC-multiple stage collar 多级注水泥接箍OTDP-open ended drill pipe 光头钻杆PTT-plug type tester 塞式测式器PPF-pounds per foot 磅/英尺FPM-foot per minute 英尺/分BHP-brake horsepower 制动马力TOC-top of cement 水泥返高LCZ-lost circulation zone 漏失层MVT-mud volume totalizer 泥浆体积累加器CDR-continuous drilling rate logger 钻速连续记录仪FA-flow area 流动面积DFE-derrick floor elevation 钻台面海拔PBD-plug back total depth 回堵井深PBTD-plug back total depth 回堵总长度BHC-bore hole compensated sonic log 井眼补偿声波测井BSL-bore hole sonic log 井眼声波测井CBL-cement bond log 水泥胶结测井CCL-casing collar log 套管接箍测井CDL-compensated density log 补偿密度测井CNL-compensated neutron log 补偿中子测井DLL-double lateral log 双侧向测井ETT-electromagnetic thickness tool 电磁测厚仪FDC-formation density compensated log 地层密度补偿测井GR-gamma ray log 伽玛射线测井GRN-gamma ray neutron log 伽玛-中子测井IEL-induction electrical log 电感应测井ISF-induction spherical focus log 感应球聚焦测井ML-microelectrode log 微电极测井MLL- microelectrode lateral log 微电极侧向测井MSFL-micro spherical focus log 微球聚焦测井SP-spontaneous potential 自然电位VDL-variable density log 变密度测井SNL-sidewall neutron log 井壁中子测井CET-cement evaluation tool固井质量评价工具BT-broken insert 断齿LT-lost insert 掉齿WI-worn insert 齿磨损XWI-excessive worn insert 齿过度磨损C-chipped 齿破碎I-in gage 外径无磨损CR-cored 钻头中心磨空E-eroded 冲蚀G-gage 保径J-journal 轴径L-locked cone 牙轮卡死O-out of gage 外径磨损LC-lost cone 掉牙轮CI-cone interference 牙轮互锁CE-cone erosion 牙轮刺坏CC-cracked circum ferentially 周向裂开SE-seals effective 密封良好SF-seals failure 密封破坏SQ-seals questionable 密封可能破坏LR-lost bearing 掉滚柱LB-lost bearing 掉轴承WT-worn teeth 钢齿磨损BT-broken teeth 断钢齿UW-uniform wear 均匀磨损TT-tracking teeth 齿上磨出深痕LT-lost teeth 掉钢齿CT-chipped teeth 碎钢齿BU-balled up 泥包。

标准文档钻井英语缩写motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 1.DP drill pipe 钻杆封井器HWDP heavy weight (wall) 2.10.BOPE drill pipe 加重钻杆blow out preventerequipment 封井器设备3.DC drill collar 钻铤11.IBOP insideblowoutbottom 4.BHA hole assembly井下钻具组合内防喷工具preventer套管casing 12. 5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器CSG油管non-magnetic pony tubing 13.TBG 6.PNMDCdrill collar 单根JNT/JT 短无磁钻铤joint 14. 7.SMDC short 配合接头cross-over 15.non-magnetic XOdrill collar 短无磁钻铤内平internal flush IF 16. 8.PDM 贯眼full hole displacementpositive FH 17.实用大全．标准文档18.REG regular 正规27.ECD equivalent circulatingdensity 当量泥浆密度19.IU internal upset 内加厚28.MT metric ton 公制吨20.EU external upset 外加厚29. DST drill stem test 外加21.EUE external upset 钻具测试厚30.l22.IEU interna＆external KS key seat 键槽31.KSW key seat wiper 内外加厚upset 键槽清洁器裸眼open hole OH 23.32.STDS stands 钻压weight on bit WOB 24.立柱33.VIS viscosity revolutions per minute RPM 25.粘度塑性viscosity 34.PV 分钟/转速plasticstrokes SPM 26. minute per 粘度冲程/屈服值yield point 每分钟YP 35.实用大全．标准文档36.FL filtrate loss 滤失45.AZM azimuth 方位46.water loss 失水DEV deviation 井斜37.WLD true vertical depth ROP rate of penetration 机械转速垂深48.ID 测量inside-diameter 内径depth 39.MD measured49.井深OD outside diameter 外径50.FTG footage 40.TD total depth 总井深进尺51. plug back total depth PPG pounds per gallon 41.PBTD人工井底（密度）每加仑磅inch pounds per square 52. piece42.PCS 件，个PSIkick 43.KOP 磅每平方英尺off point 造斜点SGL single 单根53. direction DIR 44.低压low pressure 定向LP 54.实用大全．标准文档55.HP high pressure 高压association of drillingcontractors 马力国际钻井承包商56.H horsepower P协会57. HHP hydraulic horsepowerPC China national水马力petroleum 58.HTHP 中国石油天然气high temperature总公司高温高压high pressure64.P/N part number AD 59.assistant driller 副司零件型号钻65.S/N serial number lost LCM 60.circulation 系列号66.N/W net weight 净重堵漏剂material67.G/W gross weight American API 61.petroleum 毛重68.P/U pick up 美国石油协会institute 吊起接上internationalIADC62. make up M/U 69.实用大全．标准文档70.L/D lay down 甩开80.POOH pull out of hole 起钻71.N/Unipple up 接上81.DR drilling 钻进72.N/D nipple down 卸开82.DDR daily drilling report 73.R/U rig up 安装rig down 拆卸钻井日报表74.R/D扩眼（划眼）on 75.WOC wait cement 候reaming RM 83.倒划眼back ream 84.BR 凝鱼顶top of fish 等水wait on water WOW 85.TOF 76. wait WOW 77.on 袋sacks SX 等weather 86.泥浆密weight 天气mud 87.MW等指on wait 78.WOO order 度up circulate 令CBU 88. bottomrun in hole RIH 79. 下钻循环一周实用大全．标准文档89.TOH trip out of hole 起钻97.BPV back pressure valve回压凡尔90.MWD measurement while98.DIBPV drop in back drilling 随钻测量pressure valve drilling 投入式单流阀while 91.LWD logging中和点neutral point NP 99.随钻测井uninterrupted power UPS 100.personnel 92.POB on board井场人员不间断供电supplybridge 93.SG retrievable 101.specific gravity 比重RBPplug test 94.NDT non-destructive 可取回桥塞casing shut in 无损探伤102.SICP95. 关井shut in S/I 关井套压pressurepipe PTW 96.drill shut SIDPP 103.工作work permit to in许可关井立压pressure实用大全．标准文档104.MAASP maximum allowable 110. CP choke pressure 节流压力111.CF capacity factor 容积系数annular surface pressure 最大允112．DSA drilling 许环空压力spool adaptor四通转换法兰105．BHT bottom hole temperature113. DSA double 井底温度studded adaptor双头载丝法兰106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井114. CBHP constant 底压力bottom holepressure pressure 恒定井底压力液柱hydrostatic 107.HP115.压力ICPinitialcirculatingpressure friction FP 108. 初始循环压力pressure 摩擦压116. FCP.final circulating pressure 力终了循环压力pressure surface SP 地面压109.造斜率力117. BUR. build up rate实用大全．标准文档118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人器126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting line EMKL emergency kill 119.作业前安全会应急压井管线127. STK stroke 120. RMR reamer 扩眼器泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver roller 121. NBRR near-bit reamer电子防碰天车近钻头牙轮扩眼器129. PVT pit volume 122. SR string roller reamer 钻具totalizer 泥浆体积计量器牙轮扩眼器130. Ｃ123.ＲＪIWCF reverse international well Ｂcontrol forum circulation 反循环打basket junk 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 捞蓝大鼠测卡124. FPI free point indicator 井底口袋/ 洞实用大全．标准文档132. LOT leak off test 地破试验139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度地133. PIT pressure integrity test140. FAT first aid treatment 急救破试验处理test 134. FIT formation integrity141. PPF pound per foot 地层完整性试验段重142. BTC 135. buttressthreadTOC top of cement 水泥返高梯形扣connection143. WBM water base connection long 136. LTC thread mud 水基泥浆长圆扣144. 137. STC small thread connection OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆短圆扣145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌循138. CHC circulate hole clean环清洗井底上锁实用大全．标准文档146. TFA total flow area 总流到152.MSDS material safety data sheet 面积材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer center 焊147. MCC motor control接式翼片扶正器马达控制中心154.MPI magnetic supplied air particleＡ148.ＳＡＢinspection 磁粉探伤breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器155.ESPself-contained149.SCBAelectricsubmersiblepump 电潜泵breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸156.CP 器casing pressure/conductorpipe 150.EPC external pipe coating 钻套压/导管157.TCA杆外涂层tubingandcasingannulus and 151.W&W wait 油管与套管环空等待weightcasing加重法and casing A实用大全．标准文档annulus 套管与套管环空控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA 分job safety analysis 作liter 159.LPM per minute 升/业安全分析钟166.SO slack off 下放160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭167.SWLsafe working load 矩安全工作载荷161.MWDP maximum well design 168.TDS top drive system 顶驱pressure 最大井眼设计压力169.VM 近钻stabilizer volumetric method 体bit 162.NBS near积压井法头扶正器170.DD directional abandon and plug 163.P&A 填driller 定向司钻井、弃井171.UPR 164.SCR silicon upper control pipe ram 上半rate circulating rectifier/slow 封闸板可实用大全．标准文档172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半183.CMT cement 水泥，固井184.ft 封闸板foot 英尺184.in inch 英寸173.N/A not applicable 不适用186.lb libra=pound 磅的187.L liter 升 tank 罐188.klb kilo-pound 千磅degree 175.DEG 度189.WT weight 重量176.bbl barrel 桶190.@ at 在177.sec second 秒……位置191.FOSV 分钟178.Min minute full opening safetyvalve 全开式安全阀hour 179.Hr 小时192.HV 浮箍180.FC float collar high viscosity 高粘193.LV 181.FS 浮鞋float shoe low viscosity 低粘桶每182.DVT hour per 分级箍barrel 194.BPH实用大全．标准文档小时204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可gradient 压力195.PG pressure205.SD 梯度shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry 196.CPLG coupling 接箍207.HWP hot work permit balled up 泥包热作197.BU业许可soon 198.ASAP as as possible208.EWP electrical work permit 尽早用电许可,safety health and 199.HSEenvironment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement安202.SWP work permit safety全工作许可203.LWP life work permit实用大全．。

石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：down hole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength 应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high 接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button 打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration 锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor 波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse。

目录第一节钻井英语单词 (2)第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 (10)第三节钻井泥浆术语 (29)第四节常用安全术语 (31)第五节钻井设备英语 (33)第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (40)附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (47)附录二：主要设备名称 (48)附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (52)附录四：材料和工具名称 (53)附录五：常用缩写形式 (55)第一节钻井英语单词drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fire man 司机（motorman）wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻进reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐）rotary speed 转盘转速（转速）shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班、（倒班）mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic al rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室(钻工值班房)rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire exting u isher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液压大钳slip卡瓦（和上面的重复）elevator吊卡（和上面的重复）bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union由壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线blowout preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间(浴室)spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）井下钻具组合drilling jar随钻震击器drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班night tour夜班drilling progress钻井进度routine inspection例行检查、日常cave in塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌loss漏失kick井涌hole section井段casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故(井下复杂情况)undergauge 缩径tight hole井径缩小的井眼tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻sticking point卡点free point解卡点？？hook weight悬重unfreeze解卡back-off倒扣fishing 打捞sidetrack侧钻back reaming倒划眼soak oil泡油soak releasing 泡解卡剂slough off坍塌ream down划眼borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量（测斜）make a trip 起下钻bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳bit balling 泥包钻头cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样mud logging 综合录井sandstone 砂岩Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(run in hole)下钻junk 落物、金属屑、碎物junk sub 打捞（落物）接头scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉bit gauge 钻头规centralizer 扶正器hold pressure 蹩压day rate 日费standby rate 等待日费、待命费run casing下套管cementing operation固井作业drift casing套管通径？？clean thread洗扣geologist地质师、地质学家casing shoe套管鞋thread protector护丝casing tong套管钳wiper trip通井rigid centralizer刚性扶正器guide shoe引鞋float-collar浮箍accident事故、意外事件slurry水泥浆WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测test pressure 试压International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇lay down the string倒钻具nut螺母bolt螺栓、螺钉screw bolt螺栓、螺杆pipe ram半封闸板shut-down停工HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆calibrate 校正、定标judgment 判断bleed off lin e排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘welding 焊接、压实、压结mud property 泥浆性能MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重mud density 泥浆密度funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力)choke valve 节流阀coring operation 取心作业hole collapse井壁坍塌pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压cement head 水泥头re v erse circulation 反循环cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢(重复)cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业cement squeeze 挤水泥bonus 奖金,红利completion job 完井作业hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场nipple down 卸下nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装(重复)ID (inside diameter) 内径torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩tubing bonnet 油管头tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍landing head (悬挂油管用)油管头,(油管)联顶头landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联顶时用] TBG (tubing) 油管spacer fluid 封隔液mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作sample sack 砂样袋engage 从事;啮合deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚(重复)drilling cost 钻井成本evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值in advance 预先overpressure 过压，超压力swab 抽汲eliminate 排除,消除pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳drill string failure 断钻具twist-off 脱扣horizontal well 水平井vertical well 垂直井stainless steel 不锈钢anticline 背斜porosity 孔隙度potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度verify 检验,查证,核实confirm 确定,批准,印证incredible 难以置信的round trip 起下钻resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进goal 目的,目标understanding 理解,认识,谅解kill operation 压井作业wireline [electric] log 电测井GR 自然伽玛scrap iron 铁屑cotton yarn 棉纱paint 油漆cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的gas-bearing 含气的water-bearing 含水的DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试water loss 失水flow pressure 流动压力daily output 日产量target zone 目的层finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计re v er s e circulation 反循环build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint??Well Control & Drill Procedures井控措施及防喷演习程序LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底压力BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器（重复）CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力CP - Casing pressure 套管压力（重复）CSG – Casing 套管（重复）DC - Drill collar 钻铤DP - Drill pipe 钻杆ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆（重复）ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最大容许环空表面压力MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重Ps - Static pressure静压力Q - Flow rate 流量ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和节流管线kill fuild 压井液killing well 压井kill job 压井作业kill line压井管线kill rate 压井排量kill string 压井管柱kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液operating skill 操作技巧view point 观点engage in 从事，啮合primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控safety margin 安全系数circulate out循环带出wildcat 探井pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增（重复）Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程active mud system在用泥浆系统fill the hole 灌满井眼human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差additive 添加剂obstruction阻塞，阻挡evidence 迹象，证明lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心saver sub 保护接头pipehandler 管子操作装置Driller’s Method 司钻法water-based system 水基体系implement 执行overcome 克服Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的chilksan line活动弯头管线H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器Oxygen, acetylene 氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报Ambulance 救护车Emergency team 应急小组Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳JSA (job safety analysis)工作中安全因素分析HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables 易燃物品Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱Helmet安全帽Safety glasses 护目Fall arrester 防坠器VIS (viscosity) 粘度PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度（重复）YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点) Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)low viscosity低粘high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆water tank水罐caustic soda 烧碱dangerous 危险sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐trip tank 计量罐pill tank加药罐waste pit 排沙池fluid loss 失水第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子钻井（Drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。

钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well工程报废井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的硬度hardness of rook矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids 钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping 干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table 钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reaming放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips短起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifice coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flow喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flowrate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻速方程equation for drilling rate最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill 螺杆钻具positive displacement motor(PDM)有效钻压effective bit-weight钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 油壬union定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 伽马gamma ray(GR) 电阻率resistivity井斜变化率inclination change rate方位变化率azimuth change rate 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured(TVD and MD) 水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well 分支井multiple-lateral well 大位移井ERD(extended reach drilling)水平段长度horizontal section length(H-section length)水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well 救援井relief well套管开窗starting window on casing 磨铣开窗casing sidetracking段铣开窗casing milled sidetracking造斜kick off 增斜build-up (hole angle) 降斜build-off /drop-off(hole angle)稳斜hold/maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 造斜工具deflecting tool斜向器whipstock 工具面tool face 全角变化率over-all angle change rate井眼方位漂移walk of hole/bit walk动力钻具反扭角reactive torque磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole长/中/短半径水平井：long/medium/short radius horizontal well斜直井slant hole 井眼轨道well trajectory 靶心target靶区半径radius of target area 造斜点kick off point无磁钻铤non-magnetic DC 扭方位correction run/make up correction 取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心long barrel coring密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient异常压力abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent method中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure漏失试验法leak-off test地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure 气体上窜gas channeling溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout 循环池液体增量pit gain 压井killing well 关井closing （shut-in）well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacuum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead 带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor 表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮箍float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement 橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsum cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive 速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods 常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor 钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging 钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking 落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation 壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe 钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill 电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number 完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mud logging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常You should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom. 下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。

石油钻井英语缩写及词汇DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工）w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular 半封：pipe ram全封：blind ram Drift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油（管）压：tubing pressure XJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点。

AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器英文钻井日志常用缩写词汇（按照钻井施工顺序排列）DC---------drill collar 钻铤DP---------drill pipe 钻杆TD---------true depth 垂直井深TD---------total depth 总进尺，总深度USG-------united states gallon 美制加仑Hrs---------hours 小时Drlg-------drilling 钻进，钻井Circ--------circulating 循环Hi. Vis.----high viscosity 高粘度CSG-------casing 套管POOH-----pull out of hole 起钻R/U--------rig up 安装SXS-------sacks 袋子WOC------wait on cement 候凝MW--------mud weight 泥浆比重N/U--------nipple up 安装P/U---------pick up 上提，提起TIH--------trip in hole 下钻Cmt--------cement 水泥DCS-------drill collar stem 钻铤柱ISF---------induction-spherically focused log 感应-球形聚焦测井LSS--------long-space sonic (log) 长源距声波测井GR---------gamma ray log 自然伽马测井LCST------lower critical solution temperature 地临界溶液温度R/D--------rig down 拆卸设备N/D--------nipple down 卸下来，拆卸BOPs------blowout preventer stack 防喷器组合结构M/U-------make-up 上扣，连接，接单跟BHA-------bottom hole assembly 下部钻具结构PV---------plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP---------yield point 屈服点，流动点Sols--------solids 固相含量PH---------acidity or alkalinity 酸碱度Cond.------conditioned 处理，调整LOT--------leak-off test 地层抗破强度试验，套管鞋下边破裂压力试验EMW------equivalent mud weight 当量泥浆比重ROP-------rate of penetration 机械钻速FPH--------feet per hour 英尺/小时WL---------water loss 滤失量，失水B/U---------bring-up 暂停，是停止，中断KCL--------potassium 氯化钾Stds---------stands 钻杆或钻铤立柱JB-----------junk basket 随钻打捞杯L/D---------lay down 卸下，甩下，放下RIH---------run in hole 下钻GB----------globe basket 牙轮打捞篮Jts-----------joints 单根Bttm--------bottom 底，井底，底部Wt----------weight 重量，比重WOB-------weight on bit 钻压DLL--------dual later log 双侧向测井NGT--------natural gamma ray spectroscopy tool 自然伽马能谱测井LDT--------litho-density tool 岩性密度测井HDT--------high-resolution dipmeter tool 高分辨率地层倾角测井MSFL------micro-spherically focused log 微球形聚焦测井CNL--------compensated neutron (porosity) log 补偿中子（孔隙度）测井RFT---------repeat-formation tester 重复式地层测试器WST--------well seismic tool 井场地震仪Fin.---------finish 结束，弄完，干完PB----------plugged (plugging) back 打水泥塞，回填CBL--------cement bond log 水泥胶结测井VDL--------variable density 变密度测井（=VDC）CCL--------casing collar locator log 套管接箍地位器（测井）Pkr----------packer 封隔器DST---------drill stem tester 钻柱测试器TP-----------test pressure 测试压力FSIP--------final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力FSIT--------final shut-in time 最终关井时间F.L.---------fetch/ load 取出/装入Sudd.-------suddenly 突然Perf.--------perforation 射孔，打眼，炮眼Reptd-------reported 汇报，上报。

钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well工程报废井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的硬度hardness of rook矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids 钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping 干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table 钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reaming放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips短起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifice coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flow喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flowrate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻速方程equation for drilling rate最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill 螺杆钻具positive displacement motor(PDM)有效钻压effective bit-weight钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 油壬union定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 伽马gamma ray(GR) 电阻率resistivity井斜变化率inclination change rate方位变化率azimuth change rate 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured(TVD and MD) 水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well 分支井multiple-lateral well 大位移井ERD(extended reach drilling)水平段长度horizontal section length(H-section length)水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well 救援井relief well套管开窗starting window on casing 磨铣开窗casing sidetracking段铣开窗casing milled sidetracking造斜kick off 增斜build-up (hole angle) 降斜build-off /drop-off(hole angle)稳斜hold/maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 造斜工具deflecting tool斜向器whipstock 工具面tool face 全角变化率over-all angle change rate井眼方位漂移walk of hole/bit walk动力钻具反扭角reactive torque磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole长/中/短半径水平井：long/medium/short radius horizontal well斜直井slant hole 井眼轨道well trajectory 靶心target靶区半径radius of target area 造斜点kick off point无磁钻铤non-magnetic DC 扭方位correction run/make up correction 取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心long barrel coring密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient异常压力abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent method中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure漏失试验法leak-off test地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure 气体上窜gas channeling溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout 循环池液体增量pit gain 压井killing well 关井closing （shut-in）well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacuum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead 带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor 表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮箍float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement 橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsum cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive 速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods 常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor 钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging 钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking 落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation 壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe 钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill 电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number 完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mud logging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常Y ou should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom. 下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。

钻井队入门英语一、精华短句1、Good morning！早上好（古的毛宁）2、Good afternoon！下午好（古的阿负特农）3、Good evening ！晚上好（古的衣屋宁）4、Take a seat please 请坐（忑诶可尔西特，普里思）5、Thank you very much 多谢（散可优为瑞麻期）6、You are welcome别客气（优阿为有卡牟）7、How is your trip 旅途可好（好似有炊铺）8、Welcome to our rig 欢迎来我们队（为有卡牟图阿我瑞歌）9、Take care of yourself 多保重（特可可爱也副有西有副）10、Good bye！have a nice trip 再见一路顺风（古的百黑副耳耐似炊铺）二、入门会话1、nice to meet you 很高兴见到你（耐似图米提优）Metoo （米土）我也是2、What is your name？你叫什么（我此有内幕）My name isLiping（买内幕以似李萍）我叫李萍3、We is your position？（我此有坡西深）你是什么岗位？Iam a driller（爱幕而追乐）我是一名司钻4、How old are you？（好偶的阿有）I am 28 （twenty eight）years old（爱慕团忑诶车叶似偶得）我今年28岁了。

5、How long have you been working as a driller？（好郎黑副有宾我可应诶似而追乐）你干司钻几年了7 （seven）years（色问叶似）7年了6、Where are you from？（为叶儿阿有副若目）你从哪里来I come from Zhongyuan oilfield（爱卡目副若目中原遨游飞游的）我来自中原油田7、How is the weather like？（好似热为热来客）天气如何？It is fine（以次凡）很好8、How do you like the food here？（好读有来可热副的黑叶儿）你喜欢这里的饭吗？yes I like （也是爱来客）喜欢9、What is your hobby？（我此有和北）你业余爱好是什么？My hobby is playing basketball（买和北以似扑类应巴似给车宝）我的业余爱好是打篮球10、Where did you graduate from？（为叶儿地的有个瑞丢诶车副若木）你毕业于哪个学校I graduated fromZhongyuan petroleum school（爱个瑞丢诶提的副若木中原皮措里也有木似库）我毕业于中原石油学校11、What is your major？（我此有美价儿）你的专业是什么？My major is drilling engineering（买美价儿以似追令恩几你叶儿瑞应）我的专业是钻井工程12、How many years have you been working in this company？（好买你叶儿似黑副有宾我可应因热似卡木迫泥）你在本公司已经工作几年了？8（eight）years（诶车叶儿似）已经8年了13、Do you like your job？（读有来可有教伯）你喜欢你的工作吗？Yes I do（也是爱读）是的我喜欢14、How many members is there your family？（好买泥门伯似啊热也儿因有飞米里）你家有几口人？Five ，My father my mother my wife my son and me （发爱无买发则买吗则买外副买桑安的米）五口，我父亲我母亲、我妻子、我的儿子还有我15、Please introduce yourself in English（普里似因戳丢似有西有福因应个里是）请用英语自我介绍。

1.OHopenhole裸眼2.FHfullhole满眼，贯眼atfullspeed3.ADassistantdriller副司钻4.NTP（Ntoolpusher）nighttoolpusher夜班队长5.RMreaming划眼rigmanager平台经理6.BackRMbackream倒划眼7.CSGcasing套管8.TBGtubing油管coiledtubing9.REGregular常规扣atregularintervalsregularmeeting,irregularmeeting34.STBstabilizer扶正器35.JNTjoint单根36.IFinternalflush内平扣Internal-externalinner-outerinside-outsideInput-outputentrance-exitinlet-outletIndoors-outdoorsIncrease-decreaseraise-lowerupper-lower37.IUinternalupset内加厚38.EUexternalupset外加厚39.IEUinternal&externalupset内外加厚40.WOBweightonbit钻压bitload41.ECDequivalentcirculatingdensity当量循环密度42.BHAbottomholeassembly底部钻井组合43.DSTdrillstemtest中途测试44.KOPkickoffpoint造斜点45.KSkeyseat键槽46.STDSstands立柱47.VISviscosity粘度48.WLwaterloss失水wireline电线49.PVplasticviscosity塑粘50.FLfiltrateloss滤失76.R/drigdown拆卸77.WOCwaitoncement候凝78.RIHruninhole下钻79.POOHpulloutofhole起钻80.DRGdrilling钻进81.WOWwaitonwater等水82.SXsacks袋83.MWmudweight泥浆比重84.CBUcirculationbottomup底部循环一周85.YPyieldpoint屈服值，动切力86.NPneutralpoint中和点87.Gel静切力88.HTHPhightemperaturehighpressure高温高压89.PPEpersonalprotectiveequipment劳保90.PDMpositivedisplacementmotor螺杆，容积式马达91.TFAtotalflowarea总流量面积92.BHPbottomholepressure井底压力93.MAASPmaximumallowableannulussafetypressure最大允许环空压力94.SIDPPshut-indrillpipepressure关井立压95.SICPshut-incasingpipe关井套压96.SPPstandpipepressure立管压力100.101.102.103.104.105.106.107.108.109.110.111.112.113.114.115.116.117.118.119.120.121.122.PF摩擦系数123.DSAdoublestuddedadapter双栽丝法兰，双螺栓法兰124.ICPinitialcirculatingpressure初始循环压力125.BURbuilduprate造斜率126.RMRreamer划眼器127.PICpersonincharge负责人128.PJSMpre-jobsafetymeeting工作前安全会129.STKstroke冲数130.RHrathole大鼠洞131.BTCbuttressthreadconnection梯型扣132.LTClongthreadconnection长圆扣133.STCshortthreadconnection短圆扣134.CHCcirculateholeclean循环清洗井底135.TOCtopofcement水泥返高136.PBTDplugbacktotaldepth人工井底137.WBMwater-basedmud水基泥浆138.OBMoil-basedmud油基泥浆139.LO/TOlock-out/tag-out锁定牌（维修中）140.SABAsuppliedairbreathingapparatus空气呼吸器141.MSDSmaterialsafetydatasheet材料安全数据表142.MPImagneticparticleinspection磁粉探伤143.144.145.146.147.148.149.150.151.152.153.154.155.156.157.158.159.160.161.162.163.164.165.166.167.168.ESTestimate评估169.CUMcumulated累积的170.SSshocksub减震器171.NPCnon-magneticponycollar无磁短钻铤172.ASSYassembly总成173.CONNconnect连接174.BTMbottom底部175.PKR封隔器176.RSSrotarysteerablesystem旋转导向系统177.SOWsliponweld卡瓦焊接式(套管头)178.LITHlithology岩性179.。

石油钻井常用词语及缩写汇总一、标准钻井日报表容Official Daily Report Form1钻井日报表Daily drilling report2．报表号Report No.3．图例（说明）Legend4．公制度量标准Metric expressions5．所有长度均采用米制，并取两位小数All lengths expressed in metres to two decimal places6．泥浆密度——kg/m3 Mud density = kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3)7．泥浆泵冲程mm pump-stroke length=millimetre(mm)8．悬重——十牛顿Weight of string=deca newton(daN)9．单位长度质量——kg/m Linear mass=kilogram per meter(kg/m)10．粘度——秒/升Viscosity=second per litre(s/L)11．排量——m3/min Flow rate=cubic metre per min.(m3/min)12．压力梯度——千帕/米Pressure gradient=kilopascal per metre(kPa/m) 13．屈服点——帕Yield point=pascal(pa),(y. p.)14．塑性粘度——毫帕*秒Plastic viscosity=millipascal second(mPa .s), (P.V.) 15．切力—帕Gel strength=pascal(pa)16．大绳完成的功——兆*焦尔Work completed by wire line=megajoule(MJ) 17径和外径——毫米Inside diameter and outside diameter=millimetre(mm) 18．泵压——千帕Pump pressure=kilopascal(kpa)19．钻压：指重表以十牛顿记录Weight on bit ; Indicator will record dec-anewton20．租地Lease21．井号Well No22．井段Well number23．日期Date24．年Yr. 月MO. 日Day25．施工者（单位）Operator26．承包者（单位）Contractor27．钻机编号Rig No.28．施工单位代表签名Signature of operator’s representative29．承包单位队长（技师）签名Signature of contractor’s toolpusher30．钻杆尺寸（规）D. P. size31．每米重kg/m32．钢级Grade33．接头外径Tool JTO.D.34．扣型Type thread35．钻柱号String No.36．泵编号Pump No.37．泵生产厂家Pump manufacturer38．驱动方式Type of drive39．冲程Stroke length40．时效分析—小时Time distribution=hours41．序号Code No.42．工作容Operation43．早班、Morn.=morning tour 中班、Day=day tour 晚班Eve.=evening tour 44．安装与拆卸Rig up and tear down45．纯钻Drill actual46．扩眼Reaming47．取心Coring48．循环与处理泥浆Condition mud & circulate49．起下钻Trips50．保养钻机Lubricate rig51．检修钻机Repair rig52．倒大绳与滑大绳Cut off drilling line and slip drilling line53．测斜Deviation survey54．吊测Wire line logs55．下套管与固井Run casing and cement56．候凝Wait on cement57．安装防喷器Nipple up B.O.P.58．防喷器试压Test B.O.P.59．中途测试Drill stem test60．打水泥塞（固堵）Plug back61．挤水泥Squeeze cement62．打捞Fishing63．定向工作Dir. work64．完井Completion65．射孔Perf’R’T’N(Perforation)66．起下油管TBG Trips67．处理Treating68．抽吸Swabbing69．测试Testing70．其它Addit’N’L71．合计Total72．一天工作摘要（只用于办公室）Day work summary(office use only) 73．组织停工小时HRS. Standby74．总工作天数Total days work75．从开钻起天数No. of days from spud76．累计钻进小时Cumulative rotation HRS77．总泥浆费用Total mud cost78．钻具结构Drilling assembly79．交班时At end of tour80．钻头Bit81．扶正器外径STB O.D.82．扩大器外径RMR OD83．钻铤径、外径D.C.I.D., OD84．钻杆立柱数Stands DP85．钻杆单根数Stingles D.P.86．方入Kelly down87．悬重(Force)WT of string daN 88．钻头记录Bit record89．钻头编号Bit No.90．钻头尺寸（规）Bit size91．制造厂家MFG92．型号Type93．喷嘴（毫米）Jets(mm)94．顺序号Ser No.95．起出井深Depth out96．下入井深Depth in97．总进尺Total meters drilled98．使用小时Total HRS run99．压力降（千帕）Pressure drop (kPa) 100．泥浆记录Mud record101．时间Time102．失水Water loss(ml)103．pH值pH(potential of hydrogen) 104．固含（%）Solids(%)105．泥浆与药品Mud & chemical added106．类型Type、用量AMT、公斤kg107．合法地面图Legal Land Description108．完井套管、油管或尾管Last casing, tubing or liner109．厂商Made110．总长Total length111．下入深度Set at112．补心高（转盘面至套管头）R.K.B. TO CSG HD113．钢丝绳记录Wire line record114．滚筒号Reel No.115．尺寸（规）Size116．股数No. lines117．滑动米数Meters slipped118．倒掉米数Meters cut off119．现存长度Present length120．从...到... from...to...121．钻进（缩写）DR-D 扩眼（缩写）RM-R 取心（缩写）Core-C 122.岩心号Core No.123.地层Formation124.实际岩心收获率Show core recovery125.转盘转速Rotary RPM126.缸套尺寸Liner size127.开泵方式Method run128.单泵S SGL-S 双泵P Par’EL-P 并车C Com’D-C 129.测斜记录Deviation Record130.记时Time log131.序号Code No.132.间隔时间Elapsed time133.井斜Dev.134.方位Direction135.井深Depth136.锅炉工作时间Boiler hours137.井队工资表Drilling crew payroll data138.井名及井号Well name & no.139.成员Crew140.技师Toolpusher141.司钻Driller142.架工Derrickman143.机工Motorman144.钻工Floorman145.场地工Roustabout146.机械工长Mechanic147.焊工Welder148.消防员Fireman149.契约人Leaseman150.天数No. of days2人身、财产损失报告表容First Report of Bodily Injury/Property Damagea)类别Classification2.人身事故Bodily injuryb)财产损失Property damagec)公司Companyd)地区Divisione)国家Countryf)钻机编号Rig No.g)监督Supervisorh)受伤者Name of injuredi)民族（国籍）Nationalityj)社会保险号Social security numberk)地址Addressl)年龄Agem)性别Sex 男M 女Fn)职业Occupationo)是否正式工作Regular job 是Yes 否Nop)每月工资Wages per monthq)在公司工作时间Length of service with co.r)所在区域In areas)本岗位In this jobt)受伤日期Date of injuryu)时间Timev)开始计算损失时间Date lost time beganw)本班开始时间Time this tour beganx)受伤级别Class of injuryy)致命的Fatalz)承担责任Restricted dutyaa)无时间损失No lost timebb)医生Doctor-namecc)医院名字Hospital-namedd)证明人名字Names of witnessesee)事情发生经过Describe how accident happenedff)不安全行为Unsafe actgg)不安全条件Unsafe conditionhh)财产设备损失情况Property or equipment damagedii)损伤的原始状况Nature of damagejj)估计维修费用（美元）Estimated cost of repair (U.S.A)kk)防止类似事故发生的预防措施Steps taken or needed to prevent similar accidentll)备注Remarksmm)填表人Prepared bynn)职称Titleoo)签字Signed附录四数词、年代与日期的读法一、分数的读法分数由基数词与序数词组合表示。

常用钻井英语缩写 Prepared on 24 November 2020钻井英语缩写1.DPdrillpipe钻杆2.HWDPheavyweight(wall)drillpipe加重钻杆3.DCdrillcollar钻铤4.BHAbottomholeassembly井下钻具组合5.STBstabilizer钻杆扶正器6.PNMDCponynon-magneticdrillcollar短无磁钻铤7.SMDCshortnon-magneticdrillcollar短无磁钻铤8.PDMpositivedisplacementmotor螺杆9.BOPblowoutpreventer封井器10.BOPEblowoutpreventerequipment封井器设备11.IBOPinsideblowoutpreventer内防喷工具12.CSGcasing套管13.TBGtubing油管14.JNT/JTjoint单根15.XOcross-over配合接头16.IFinternalflush内平17.FHfullhole贯眼18.REGregular正规19.IUinternalupset内加厚20.EUexternalupset外加厚21.EUEexternalupset外加厚22.IEUinterna l＆externalupset内外加厚23.OHopenhole裸眼24.WOBweightonbit钻压25.RPMrevolutionsperminute转速/分钟26.SPMstrokesperminute冲程/每分钟27.ECDequivalentcirculatingdensity当量泥浆密度28.MTmetricton公制吨29.DSTdrillstemtest钻具测试30.KSkeyseat键槽31.KSWkeyseatwiper键槽清洁器32.STDSstands立柱33.VISviscosity粘度34.PVplasticviscosity塑性粘度35.YPyieldpoint屈服值36.FLfiltrateloss滤失37.WLwaterloss失水Dtrueverticaldepth垂深39.MDmeasureddepth测量井深40.TDtotaldepth总井深41.PBTDplugbacktotaldepth人工井底42.PCSpiece件，个43.KOPkickoffpoint造斜点44.DIRdirection定向45.AZMazimuth方位46.DEVdeviation井斜47.ROPrateofpenetration机械转速48.IDinside-diameter内径49.ODoutsidediameter外径50.FTGfootage进尺51.PPGpoundspergallon（密度）每加仑磅52.PSIpoundspersquareinch磅每平方英尺53.SGLsingle单根54.LPlowpressure低压55.HPhighpressure高压56.H P horsepower马力57.HHPhydraulichorsepower水马力58.HTHPhightemperaturehighpressure高温高压59.ADassistantdriller副司钻60.LCMlostcirculationmaterial堵漏剂61.APIAmericanpetroleuminstitute美国石油协会62.IADCinternationalassociationofdrillingcontractors国际钻井承包商协会PCChinanationalpetroleum中国石油天然气总公司64.P/Npartnumber零件型号65.S/Nserialnumber系列号66.N/Wnetweight净重67.G/Wgrossweight毛重68.P/Upickup吊起69.M/Umakeup接上70.L/Dlaydown甩开71.N/Unippleup接上72.N/Dnippledown卸开73.R/Urigup安装74.R/Drigdown拆卸75.WOCwaitoncement候凝76.WOWwaitonwater等水77.WOWwaitonweather等天气78.WOOwaitonorder等指令79.RIHruninhole下钻80.POOHpulloutofhole起钻81.DRdrilling钻进82.DDRdailydrillingreport钻井日报表83.RMreaming扩眼（划眼）84.BRbackream倒划眼85.TOFtopoffish鱼顶86.SXsacks袋87.MWmudweight泥浆密度88.CBUcirculatebottomup循环一周89.TOHtripoutofhole起钻90.MWDmeasurementwhiledrilling随钻测量91.LWDloggingwhiledrilling随钻测井92.POBpersonnelonboard井场人员93.SGspecificgravity比重94.NDTnon-destructivetest无损探伤95.S/Ishutin关井96.PTWpermittowork工作许可97.BPVbackpressurevalve回压凡尔98.DIBPVdropinbackpressurevalve投入式单流阀99.NPneutralpoint中和点100.UPSuninterruptedpowersup ply不间断供电101.RBPretrievablebridgeplug 可取回桥塞102.SICPshutincasingpressure 关井套压103.SIDPPshutindrillpipepressur e关井立压最大允许环空压力105．BHTbottomholetemperature 井底温度井底压力液柱压力摩擦压力地面压力节流压力容积系数112．DSAdrillingspooladaptor四通转换法兰双头载丝法兰恒定井底压力初始循环压力终了循环压力造斜率钻具扶正器应急压井管线扩眼器近钻头牙轮扩眼器钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreversecirculationjunkbasket反循环打捞蓝测卡仪负责人作业前安全会泵冲电子防碰天车泥浆体积计量器国际井控论坛righthand大鼠洞/井底口袋地破试验地破试验地层完整性试验梯形扣长圆扣短圆扣循环清洗井底原始钻台面高度急救处理段重水泥返高水基泥浆油基泥浆挂牌上锁总流到面积马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsuppliedairbreathingapparatus空气呼吸器自给式呼吸器钻杆外涂层&Wwaitandweight等待加重法材料安全数据表焊接式翼片扶正器磁粉探伤电潜泵conductorpipe套压/导管油管与套管环空套管与套管环空升/分钟上扣扭矩最大井眼设计压力近钻头扶正器&Aplugandabandon填井、弃井slowcirculatingrate可控硅房/低泵冲作业安全分析下放安全工作载荷顶驱体积压井法定向司钻上半封闸板下半封闸板Anotapplicable不适用的罐度桶秒分钟小时浮箍浮鞋分级箍水泥，固井英尺英寸=pound磅升千磅重量190.@at在……位置全开式安全阀高粘低粘桶每小时压力梯度接箍泥包尽早,safetyandenvironment健康，安全和环保安全工作许可冷作业许可关闭热作业许可用电许可。

钻井工程报表常见缩写词（Abbreviations）API American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会APL Annulus Pressure Loss环空压力损失AR Automated Roughneck 铁钻工BHA Bottom Hole Assembly底部钻具组合BHP Bottom-Hole Pressure井底压力BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature井底循环温度BHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature井底静止温度BOP Blow Out Preventer防喷器DD Directional Driller定向工程师CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure钻杆循环压力CSG Casing套管CP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure导管，套压CBBL Core Barrels岩心筒DC Drill Collar钻铤DLS Dogleg Severity 狗腿严重度DP Drill Pipe钻杆DM Driller's Method钻井方法DPP, PDP Drill-Pipe Pressure钻杆压力DST Drill Stem Test中途测试ECD Equivalent Circulating Density当量循环密度EMW Equivalent Mud Weight当量泥浆密度Q Flow rate流量EOR Enhanced Oil Recovery 增产ERD Extended Reach Drilling大位移钻井FCP Final Circulating Pressure最终循环压力HP High Pressure高压FIT Formation Integrity Test地层整体测试HSE Health, Safety And Environment HPHT High Pressure High Temperature高温高压ID Inside Diameter内径HWDP Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆KOP Kick Off Point造斜点IADC International Association Of Drilling Contractor国际钻井承包商协会ICP Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力LTA Lost Time Accident事故损失时间LOT Leak-Off Test漏失试验LCM Lost Circulation Material堵漏材料LPM Liters Per Minute升/分MAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure最小环空地面压力MD Measured Depth测深MSDS Material Safety Data Sheets材料安全数据表MEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud Weight最大泥浆当量密度MPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole Section下个井眼最大预测压力MUT Make-Up Torque上扣MWD Measurement While Drilling随钻测量MWDP Max. Well Design Pressure井最大设计压力NBS Near Bit Stabilizer近钻头稳定器NMDC Non Magnetic Drill Collars无磁钻铤NSTK Number Of Pump Strokes泵冲OBM Oil Based Mud油基泥浆OD Outside Diameter外径OE Open Ended 裸眼完钻OH Openhole裸眼P&A lug and Abandon打塞报废PDC Polycrystalline Diamond Compact聚晶金刚石钻头PDM Positive Displacement Motor螺杆PM Preventive Maintenance预防保养POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange封隔法兰POOH Pull Out Of Hole起钻PPE Personal Protective Equipment个人防护设备（劳保）PV Plastic Viscosity塑性粘度PVT Pit Volume Total 泥浆池总量R/D Rig Down放井架R/U Rig Up 立井架RCD Residual Current Device漏电断路器RIH Run In Hole下钻RFT Repeated Formation Tester地层测试RKB Rotary Kelly Bushings方补心ROP Rate Of Penetration钻速RPM Rotation Per Minute转速RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure降低泵冲压力S.G. Specific Gravity比重SD Specific Density比重SCBA Self Contained Breathing Apparatus自主式呼吸器SCR Slow Circulating Pump Pressure 低循环泵压SO Slack-Off 下放钻具SHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In Pressure关井压力TD Total Depth总深度SICP Shut-In Casing Pressure关井套压SPM Stroke Per Minute冲/分SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure关井立压TDS Top Drive System顶驱SJA Safe Job Analysis安全工作分析SPP Stand Pipe Pressure立压SSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve井下安全阀TVD Total Vertical Depth垂深SWL Safe Working Load安全工作载荷WOB Weight On Bit钻压TIP Tie In Point数据连接点（定向造斜时或随钻测井时）TOC Top Of Cement水泥面高度VM Volumetric Method容积法UTM Universal Transverse Mercator统一横墨卡托方格网VSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure实际关井钻杆压力W&W Wait And Weight Method等待加重法YP Yield Point屈服值WBM Water Based Mud水基泥浆WLL Working Load Limit载荷极限WL Wireline有线，电缆作业, 或者钢丝作业HUD Hold up depth 卡钻井深WOC Wait On Cementing候凝WOM Weight On Mill 磨铣钻压WP Working Pressure 工作压力X/O Cross Over Sub转换接头PKR packer 封隔器assy assembly 工具总成S/L slickline 钢丝作业X-tree christmas tree 采油树DS drilling supervisor 钻井监督JWE junior well engineer 实习工程师IP injured person 受伤人员tbg tubing 油管COG cost of goods 货物成本JO job order 工作记录DT delivery ticket 移交用的单据PT production technologist 采油工程师DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆JNT joint 单根DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器IF internal flush 内平SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚MT metric ton 公制吨KS key seat 键槽DST drill stem test 钻具测试STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度FL filtrate loss 滤失DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon(密度)每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根AD assistant driller 副司钻P/U pick up 吊起CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司P/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶MW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器。

钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall)drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤8.?9.PDM positive displacementmotor 螺杆10.B OP blowout preventer 封井器11.BOPE blow out preventerequipment 封井器设备12.IBOP inside blowoutpreventer 内防喷工具13.CSG casing 套管14.TBG tubing 油管15.JNT/JT joint 单根16.XO cross-over 配合接头17.)18.IF internal flush 内平19.FH full hole 贯眼20.REG regular 正规21.IU internal upset 内加厚22.EU external upset 外加厚23.EUE external upset end 外加厚端24.IEU internal＆externalupset 内外加厚25.OH open hole 裸眼26.;27.WOB weight on bit 钻压28.RPM revolutions per minute转速/分钟29.SPM strokes per minute冲程/每分钟30.ECD equivalent circulatingdensity 当量泥浆密度31.MT metric ton 公制吨32.DST drill stem test 钻具测试33.KS key seat 键槽34.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器35.（36.STDS stands 立柱37.VIS viscosity 粘度38.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度39.YP yield point 屈服值40.FL filtrate loss 滤失41.WL water loss 失水D true vertical depth垂深43.MD measured depth 测量井深44.~45.TD total depth 总井深46.PBTD plug back total depth人工井底47.PCS piece 件，个48.KOP kick off point 造斜点49.DIR direction 定向50.AZM azimuth 方位51.DEV deviation 井斜52.ROP rate of penetration机械转速53.，54.ID inside-diameter 内径55.OD outside diameter 外径56.FTG footage 进尺57.PPG pounds per gallon（密度）每加仑磅58.PSI pounds per square inch磅每平方英尺59.SGL single 单根60.LP low pressure 低压61.HP high pressure 高压62.|63.H P horsepower 马力64.HHP hydraulic horsepower水马力65.HTHP high temperaturehigh pressure 高温高压66.AD assistant driller 副司钻67.LCM lost circulationmaterial 堵漏剂68.API American petroleuminstitute 美国石油协会69.IADC internationalassociation of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会PC China nationalpetroleum 中国石油天然气总公司71.?72.P/N part number 零件型号73.S/N serial number 系列号74.N/W net weight 净重75.G/W gross weight 毛重76.P/U pick up 吊起77.M/U make up 接上78.L/D lay down 甩开79.N/U nipple up 接上80.·81.N/D nipple down 卸开82.R/U rig up 安装83.R/D rig down 拆卸84.WOC wait on cement 候凝85.WOW wait on water 等水86.WOW wait on weather 等天气87.WOO wait on order 等指令88.RIH run in hole 下钻89.}90.POOH pull out of hole 起钻91.DR drilling 钻进92.DDR daily drilling report钻井日报表93.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）94.BR back ream 倒划眼95.TOF top of fish 鱼顶96.SX sacks 袋97.MW mud weight 泥浆密度98.!99.CBU circulate bottom up循环一周100.TOH trip out of hole 起钻101.MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量102.LWD logging while drilling 随钻测井103.POB personnel on board 井场人员104.SG specific gravity 比重105.NDT non-destructive test 无损探伤106.S/I shut in 关井107.；108.PTW permit to work 工作许可109.BPV back pressure valve 回压凡尔110.DIBPV drop in back pressure valve 投入式单流阀111.NP neutral point 中和点112.UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电113.RBP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞114.SICP shut in casingpressure 关井套压115.SIDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压、maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度bottom hole pressure 井底压力hydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109. SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure 节流压力capacity factor 容积系数]112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. circulating pressure 终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线~120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲！128. ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 大鼠洞/ 井底口袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣^136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement 水泥返高143. WBM water base mud 水基泥浆【144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到面积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器self-contained breathingapparatus 自给式呼吸器external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层&W wait and weight 等待加重法<material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼片扶正器magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤electric submersible pump 电潜泵casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空casing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空liter per minute 升/分钟>make up torque 上扣扭矩maximum well design pressure 最大井眼设计压力near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲job safety analysis 作业安全分析slack off 下放safe working load 安全工作载荷|top drive system 顶驱volumetric method 体积压井法directional driller 定向司钻upper pipe ram 上半封闸板lower pipe ram 下半封闸板A not applicable 不适用的tank 罐degree 度)barrel 桶second 秒minute 分钟hour 小时float collar 浮箍float shoe 浮鞋分级箍cement 水泥，固井【foot 英尺inch 英寸libra=pound 磅liter 升kilo-pound 千磅weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀high viscosity 高粘low viscosity 低粘barrel per hour 桶每小时pressure gradient 压力梯度coupling 接箍balled up 泥包as soon as possible 尽早health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保public announcementsafety work permit 安全工作许可life work permitcold work permit 冷作业许可shut down 关闭confined space entryhot work permit 热作业许可electrical work permit 用电许可。

AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器英文钻井日志常用缩写词汇（按照钻井施工顺序排列）DC---------drill collar 钻铤DP---------drill pipe 钻杆TD---------true depth 垂直井深TD---------total depth 总进尺，总深度USG-------united states gallon 美制加仑Hrs---------hours 小时Drlg-------drilling 钻进，钻井Circ--------circulating 循环Hi. Vis.----high viscosity 高粘度CSG-------casing 套管POOH-----pull out of hole 起钻R/U--------rig up 安装SXS-------sacks 袋子WOC------wait on cement 候凝MW--------mud weight 泥浆比重N/U--------nipple up 安装P/U---------pick up 上提，提起TIH--------trip in hole 下钻Cmt--------cement 水泥DCS-------drill collar stem 钻铤柱ISF---------induction-spherically focused log 感应-球形聚焦测井LSS--------long-space sonic (log) 长源距声波测井GR---------gamma ray log 自然伽马测井LCST------lower critical solution temperature 地临界溶液温度R/D--------rig down 拆卸设备N/D--------nipple down 卸下来，拆卸BOPs------blowout preventer stack 防喷器组合结构M/U-------make-up 上扣，连接，接单跟BHA-------bottom hole assembly 下部钻具结构PV---------plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP---------yield point 屈服点，流动点Sols--------solids 固相含量PH---------acidity or alkalinity 酸碱度Cond.------conditioned 处理，调整LOT--------leak-off test 地层抗破强度试验，套管鞋下边破裂压力试验EMW------equivalent mud weight 当量泥浆比重ROP-------rate of penetration 机械钻速FPH--------feet per hour 英尺/小时WL---------water loss 滤失量，失水B/U---------bring-up 暂停，是停止，中断KCL--------potassium 氯化钾Stds---------stands 钻杆或钻铤立柱JB-----------junk basket 随钻打捞杯L/D---------lay down 卸下，甩下，放下RIH---------run in hole 下钻GB----------globe basket 牙轮打捞篮Jts-----------joints 单根Bttm--------bottom 底，井底，底部Wt----------weight 重量，比重WOB-------weight on bit 钻压DLL--------dual later log 双侧向测井NGT--------natural gamma ray spectroscopy tool 自然伽马能谱测井LDT--------litho-density tool 岩性密度测井HDT--------high-resolution dipmeter tool 高分辨率地层倾角测井MSFL------micro-spherically focused log 微球形聚焦测井CNL--------compensated neutron (porosity) log 补偿中子（孔隙度）测井RFT---------repeat-formation tester 重复式地层测试器WST--------well seismic tool 井场地震仪Fin.---------finish 结束，弄完，干完PB----------plugged (plugging) back 打水泥塞，回填CBL--------cement bond log 水泥胶结测井VDL--------variable density 变密度测井（=VDC）CCL--------casing collar locator log 套管接箍地位器（测井）Pkr----------packer 封隔器DST---------drill stem tester 钻柱测试器TP-----------test pressure 测试压力FSIP--------final shut-in pressure 最终关井压力FSIT--------final shut-in time 最终关井时间F.L.---------fetch/ load 取出/装入Sudd.-------suddenly 突然Perf.--------perforation 射孔，打眼，炮眼Reptd-------reported 汇报，上报。

通用钻井英语缩写钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall)drill pipe 加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magneticdrill collar 短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10.BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备11.IBOP inside blowoutpreventer 内防喷工具12.CSG casing 套管13.TBG tubing 油管14.JNT/JT joint 单根15.XO cross-over 配合接头16.IF internal flush 内平17.FH full hole 贯眼18.REG regular 正规19.IU internal upset 内加厚20.EU external upset 外加厚21.EUE external upset 外加厚22.IEU interna l＆externalupset 内外加厚23.OH open hole 裸眼24.WOB weight on bit 钻压25.RPM revolutions per minute转速/分钟26.SPM strokes per minute冲程/每分钟27.ECD equivalent circulatingdensity 当量泥浆密度28.MT metric ton 公制吨29.DST drill stem test 钻具测试30.KS key seat 键槽31.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32.STDS stands 立柱33.VIS viscosity 粘度34.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35.YP yield point 屈服值36.FL filtrate loss 滤失37.WL water loss 失水/doc/fa7673867.html,D true vertical depth 垂深39.MD measured depth 测量井深40.TD total depth 总井深41.PBTD plug back total depth人工井底42.PCS piece 件，个43.KOP kick off point 造斜点44.DIR direction 定向45.AZM azimuth 方位46.DEV deviation 井斜47.ROP rate of penetration 机械转速48.ID inside-diameter 内径49.OD outside diameter 外径50.FTG footage 进尺51.PPG pounds per gallon（密度）每加仑磅52.PSI pounds per square inch磅每平方英尺53.SGL single 单根54.LP low pressure 低压55.HP high pressure 高压56.H P horsepower 马力57.HHP hydraulic horsepower水马力58.HTHP high temperaturehigh pressure 高温高压59.AD assistant driller 副司钻60.LCM lost circulationmaterial 堵漏剂61.API American petroleuminstitute 美国石油协会62.IADC internationalassociation of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会/doc/fa7673867.html,PC China national petroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64.P/N part number 零件型号65.S/N serial number 系列号66.N/W net weight 净重67.G/W gross weight 毛重68.P/U pick up 吊起69.M/U make up 接上70.L/D lay down 甩开71.N/U nipple up 接上72.N/D nipple down 卸开73.R/U rig up 安装74.R/D rig down 拆卸75.WOC wait on cement 候凝76.WOW wait on water 等水77.WOW wait on weather 等天气78.WOO wait on order 等指令79.RIH run in hole 下钻80.POOH pull out of hole 起钻81.DR drilling 钻进82.DDR daily drilling report钻井日报表83.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84.BR back ream 倒划眼85.TOF top of fish 鱼顶86.SX sacks 袋87.MW mud weight 泥浆密度88.CBU circulate bottom up循环一周89.TOH trip out of hole 起钻90.MWD measurement whiledrilling 随钻测量91.LWD logging while drilling随钻测井92.POB personnel on board井场人员93.SG specific gravity 比重94.NDT non-destructive test无损探伤95.S/I shut in 关井96.PTW permit to work 工作许可97.BPV back pressure valve回压凡尔98.DIBPV drop in backpressure valve 投入式单流阀99.NP neutral point 中和点100.UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.RBP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.SICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.SIDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASP maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109. SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure 节流压力111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 大鼠洞/ 井底口袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement 水泥返高143. WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到面积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼片扶正器154.MPI magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空/doc/fa7673867.html,A casing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not applicable 不适用的/doc/fa7673867.html, tank 罐175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour 小时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement 水泥，固井184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英寸186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置191.FOSV full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity 高粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每小时195.PG pressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement 202.SWP safety work permit 安全工作许可203.LWP life work permit 204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry 207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit 用电许可。

对照实物确认的钻井词汇一、井口与井控1. 套管头升高短节(上下由法兰连接,中间是三通或四通)casing spool2. 油管悬挂器tubing hanger3. 油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet4. (可焊接的)导管头(接箍)conductor connector5. (可焊接的)套管头(接箍)casing connector6. 井口帽blanking cap & plug7. 三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer8. 双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente9. 油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser10. 整体式升高短节integral union riser11. 法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter12. 井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves13. 油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet14. 上边是法兰的套管头casing flange15. 只上边是法兰,下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head16. 套管头内的卡瓦casing slips17. (上法兰小,下法兰大)变径套管头casing spool crossover18. 与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top19. 卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger20. (上下是法兰,中间是四通的)油管升高短节tubing spool21. 柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram22. 可变径闸板variable bore ram23. 剪切闸板shearing blind ram24. 卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers25. 高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger26. 悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring27. 井口封隔变径变压法兰(中间有几道密封圈,下边是低压,上边是高压)pack off/crossover flange28. 油管头(下法兰大,内带密封圈;中间是四通,上法兰小)tubing heads29. 底(下)变径法兰(下边内径大,上边内径小)basic adapter30. 单密封变径法兰(下内径大,上内径小)single seal bore adapter31. 变径大小头(下边是法兰,上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣)coupling adapter32. 油管悬挂器转换大小头短节(上法兰小,下法兰大,下法兰内有丝扣)tubing suspension adapter33. 双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger34. 双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter35. 锁紧螺丝lockdown screw36. (地面)单油管密封总成single packer completion37. 法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps38. 扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger39. 扰性油管头coiled tubing head40. 高级环形防喷器芯子supreme stripper41. 旋转防喷器rotating BOP42. 下面带有母扣的套管头casing head housing with female casing thread43. 带底盘的套管头casing head housing with base plate44. (上法兰小,下法兰大)带四通的套管头crossover casing spool45. 常规油管头conventional tubing head46. 防喷器吊装系统BOP handling system47. (装在压井管汇一边的)单流阀check valve48.标准扰性油管树总成typical coiled tubing tree assembly49. 套管悬挂器(即套管头内的卡瓦)casing hanger50. 万能防喷器芯子packing unit51. 装压力表的井口或采油树顶盖flow adapter52. (较大较厚的)密封圈packoff53. (从井口通往节流管汇的)液控阀HCR valve54. 回压阀(止回阀)check valve55. 套管头外壳CHH=casing head housing56. 套管头上的四通CHS=casing head spool57. 用在套管头与四通之间的变径变压法兰DSA=drilling spool adaptor58. 地平面GL=ground level59. 手动阀门MV=manual valve60. 双头螺栓连接的油管头四通DSTHS=double studded tubing head spool61. 双头螺栓连接的密封转换法兰DSPOAF=double studded pack-off adaptor flange62. 大直径导管stovepipe63. 压井钻井液KWM=kill weight mud64. 井口最大允许环空压力(套压)MAASP=maximum allowable annular surface pressure65. 起钻POOH=pull out of hole66. 下钻RIH=run in hole67. 关井立管压力SIDPP=shut-in drill pipe pressure68. 关井套压SICP=shit-in casing pressure69. 副司钻AD=assistant driller70. 垂直井深TVD=true vertical depth71. 垂直方向TVD=true vertical direction72. 压井排量和压力KRP=kill rate & pressure73. 初始循环压力ICP=initial circulating pressure74. 终止循环压力FCP=final circulating pressure75. 测量深度(实际井深)MD=measured depth76. 钻井液密度MD=mud density77. 每分钟冲数SPM=strokes per minute78. 井底压力不变CBHP=constant bottom-hole pressure二、套管和固井1. (固井或压井用的高压管线)可转向短节swivel joint2. 由壬hammer lug unions3. 防硫化氢由壬(H2S)sour gas unions4. 焊接由壬butt weld unions5. 上扣由壬threaded unions6. 焊接弯头welded elbow7. (约两三米长,两三吋的)两头带由壬的高压固井、压井管线pup joint8. 水泥头plug lounching head9. (刮管器上的)刮刀片scraper blades10. 回收式水泥分割器retrievable cement packoff11. 可钻水泥分割器drillable cement packoff12. 杯形水泥分割器cup style cement packoff13. 封割器坐入工具packoff setting tool14. 带可钻封隔器的尾管挂liner setting collar with drillable packoff15. 带回压阀的引鞋PVTS16. 自动灌钻井液引鞋self-filling float shoe=fill-up valve=fillup mode17. 带分流孔的(防堵)引鞋down-jet float shoe18. 桥塞bridge plug19. 机械式桥塞(或尾管)送入工具mechanical setting tool20. 大直径限位环oversize stop ring21. 封隔器胶皮限位套packer thimble22. (螺旋刮管器上的)刀片限位套blade retainer23. 单回压阀引鞋single float set shoe24. 双回压阀引鞋dual float set shoe25. 扣闩式尾管固井胶塞承托环latch landing collar26. 旋转式尾管送入器rotating liner running tool27. 坐入器清杂网setting tool debris screen28. 套管扶正器限位套stop collar=dog collar29. 不焊接的套管扶正器non-welded centralizer30. 半钢性套管扶正器semi-rigid centralizer31. 无焊接涡流式套管扶正器non-welded turbolizer32. 钢性套管扶正器rigid centralizer33. 水泥篮cement basket34. 固体分流器solid body diverter35. (双级固井)第一级堵塞器first stage sealing plug36. (双级固井)第二级“炮弹”式旁通打开器free-ball opening device37. (双级固井)第二级堵塞器closing plug38. (双级固井)泵冲式旁通打开器pump down opening plug39. (双级固井)旁通堵塞器by-pass plug40. 分级箍stage cementing collar41. 套管快速护丝quick-clamp thread protector42. 套管双公短节casing nipple43. 引鞋float nose=guide shoe=set shoe44. 铰链式套管扶正器hinge-type centralizers45. 多级固井分级箍multiple stage cementing collar46. 单级固井水泥头single stage cementing head47. 双级固井水泥头two stage cementing head48. 有焊接弓形弹簧扶正器welded spring bow centralizer49. 无焊接直条扶正器non-weld straight bow centralizer50. 短螺旋刚性扶正器short spiral rigid centralizer51. 扶正器限位套stop collar52. 套管涨管器casing roller53. 插入杆stinger54. 插入(接)头tag-in adapter55. (插入式固井的)插入座tag-in float collar56. 插入式固井下部结构tag-in assembly57. 插入式固井用的钻杆座和卡瓦drill pipe bowl and slips58. (插入式固井)水泥头pack-off head assembly59. (插入式固井)上丝扣式的插入头screw-in adapter60. (插入式固井)锁闩式插入头screw-in adapter61. (插入式固井)插入密封头stab-in seal sub62. 螺旋清砂扶正器(套)spiral solid stand-off centralizers63. 直刮刀式清砂扶正器solid “straight blade” stand-off centralizer64. (扶正器与井壁)接触长度wall contact65. 回压阀back pressure valve66. (固井或压井用)约2~5米长,2吋或3吋高压管线longsweep hose67. 双公由壬短节male×male union ends68. 公母由壬短节male×female u nion ends69. 总长overall length70. 水泥头releasing bail operator71. 进扣长度make up loss=thread swallow三、管材与配件1. 四通full flow cross2. (等边)三通long sweep full flow tee3. 90度弯头long sweep 90° ell4. 侧三通long sweep tee5. 顶部有出口的160度立管鹅颈管三通standpipe gooseneck 160° with top outlet6. 45度弯头long sweep 45° ell7. 大小头adapter sub8. 循环三通T-pump-in sub9. 变径大小头(粗细扣大小头)crossover adapter10. 短钻杆drill pipe pup joint11. 十字四通连接管cross connector12. 丁字三通连接管tee connector13. 活动转向短节(固井、压井管线)Chiksan swivel joint14. 伸缩短节expansion joint15. 细扣管线堵头bull plug16. 细扣管线大小头line pipe swages17. (两半式带手柄的)水管线卡子hinglelok18. (两半式用两个螺栓固定的)水管线卡子rigidlite coupling19. 细扣管线接箍(双母)line pipe coupling=steel merchant coupling20. 丝扣连接旁通(出口)threaded side outlet21. 螺栓连通旁通studded side outlet22. 母扣female threaded23. 盲板法兰blind flange24. 内径带丝扣的法兰companion flange25. 内径带密封圈的法兰packoff flange26. 变径法兰crossover flange27. 与法兰连接的方块四通studded cross28. 与法兰连接的方块三通studded tee29.与法兰连接的丝扣三通flanged by thread tee30. 单头可转短节(仅一头能转动的短节)single swivel coupling31. 单弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with one elbow32. 双弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with two elbows33. 双弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with two elbows34. 单弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with one elbow35. 三弯脖双转向短节two swivels with three elbows36. 三弯脖三转向短节three swivels with three elbows37. 双弯脖三转向短节three swivels with two elbows38. 方(块)铁直角弯脖block connector39. 90度弯脖long radius connector40. 可变径弯接头knuckle joint41. 管线滤清器strainer四、地面与井下工具A. 地面工具1. 砂轮片grinding wheels2. 手动钻具台肩修整器shoulder facing device3. 内六楞凹头螺栓allen head cap screws4. 六楞弯头扳手allen wrench5. 带限位台肩的接头stop sub6. 固定螺丝(限位螺丝)retainer screw7. 方瓦驱动方钻杆square drive8. 销子驱动方钻杆(滚子方补心带四个爪)pin drive9. 高强度滚子方补心heavy duty roller Kelly bushing10. 钻杆卡瓦rotary slips11. 钻铤卡瓦drill collar slips12. 导管卡瓦conductor pipe slips13. 套管卡瓦casing slips14. 铰链式套管卡瓦hinged casing spider15. 气动套管吊卡/卡瓦casing elevator/spider16. 安全卡瓦clamp17. 滚筒排绳槽lebus groove18. 装在井架大腿上的死绳固定器mast leg mount anchor19. 死绳固定器wireline anchor=deadline anchor20. 绷绳地锚deadman21. 离合器clutches22. 刹车片brakes23. 端面离合器刹车片disc brakes24. 快速放气阀quick release valves25. 转子密封器rotorseals26. (大直径管线)充气密封圈air-o-union27. (保险)放压阀pressure relief valve28. 钻井液防喷盒mud miser29. 鼠洞上扣钳和吊卡mousehole spinning wrench & elevator30. 销子驱动方补心pin drive Kelly bushing31. 方铁驱动方补心square drive Kelly bushing32. 高压胶管diver hose33. 滚筒刹带brake bands34. 刮泥器pipe wipers35. 高强度链钳heavy-duty chain36. 泵缸套imperial liner37. 中间带钢圈的活塞imperial piston38. 耐用活塞(中间无钢圈)extra-life bonded piston39. 中间有扶正器(孔)的阀体和阀座imperial valves and seats40. 带四个爪的阀体和阀座roughneck full open series valves and seats41. 刹带片brake blocks42. 泵空气包胶囊diaphragms for pulsation dampener43. 方钻杆下旋塞Kelly guard44. 小鼠洞上扣器rotating mousehole45. (钻台上用的)气葫芦air tugger46. 分体式游车大钩trunion supported hook47. 连体式游车大钩adapter supported hook48. 喷射式混合漏斗jet mixing system49. 单作用泵活塞single acting pump piston50. 双作用活塞泵double acting pump piston51. 手动油管卡瓦manual tubing spider52. 气动油管卡瓦air powered tubing spider53. 气动卡瓦slip spider54. 气动吊卡slip elevator55. 长体手动卡瓦extra long slips56. 多片式钻铤卡瓦multisegment drill collar slips57. 链钳chain tong58. (大管线)充气密封圈air-inflatable tight seal59. 快扣加固井架用保险带snap-on cable reinforced derrick belt60. 高台罐区用保险带platform and tank belt61. 放线工保险带lineman’s belt62. 快扣弯连接二层台和井架保险带(宽腰有背带)snap-on and buckle-on combination monkey board and derrick belt63. (宽腰无背带)加固二层台保险带reinforced monkey board belt64. 弯接加固二层台保险带buckle-on cable reinforced derrick belt65. 高强度蛇皮接绳器heavy-duty grips66. 单股或双股编织接绳器single or double weave grip67. 三股编织接绳器triple weave grips68. 四股编织接绳器quad weave grips69. 单(双)接环蛇皮接绳器single (dual) eye grip70. 顶部开口单接环蛇皮接绳器single eye top opening grip71. 顶部开多口单环蛇皮接绳器topside multiple opening grip72. 接绳转向器directional boring swivels73. 指重表weight indicator74.压力表pressure gauge75. 电子转盘扭距表electric rotary torque76. 大钳扭距tong torque77. 泵冲数表SPM pump speed indicator78. 自动送钻automatic driller79. 二层台钻杆支梁finger board80. 刹车鼓brake rims81. 钻杆刮泥器(drillpipe) stripper rubber82. 接链器chain connector83. (大绳)排绳器wireline guide84.单头内六方扳手impact box end wrench85. 六楞方钻杆hexagonal Kelly86. (装在滚筒护罩上的)防碰天车阀short toggle valve87. 拧扣器make-up/break-out unitsB. 井下工具1. 铆钉式可调螺旋扶正器undergauge adjustable stabilizer2. 钻头导向器bit pilot3. 整体式螺旋扶正器integral blade stabilizer4. 焊接式螺旋扶正器welded blade stabilizer5. 可变径扶正器variable gauge stabilizer6. 可更换的扶正器套stabilizer sleeves7. 换套扶正器心轴stabilizer mandrel8. 滚子扶正器roller reamer9. 单级牙轮扩大器(下边可接领眼钻头)single stage hole opener10. 六方减震器hex bumper sub11. 牙轮取心钻头roller core-barrel head12. 刮刀取心钻头blade core-barrel head13. 钻铤螺旋槽spiral groove14. 方钻铤square drill collar15. 光钻铤slick drill collar16. (钮扣式)碳化钨扶正器套sleeve with tungsten carbide buttons17. 镍合金扶正器套sleeve with nivalloy18. 滚子扶正器rotary reamers19. (密封轴承)井眼扩大器sealed bearing hole openers20. 钻头喷嘴jet nozzle21. 无卡簧槽的喷嘴standard nozzle22. 有卡簧槽的喷嘴shrouded nozzle23. 磨鞋式螺旋扶正器watermelon mill24. 磨鞋式短螺旋扶正器string mill25. 螺旋加重钻杆spiral-wate drillpipe26. 扩大器U/R=underreamer五、钻井液药品与缩写符号1. 稀释剂(液体,约25kg1桶)2. 抗高温流变性稳定剂3. 抗高温流变性稳定剂,属稀释剂,加重时用一点,不增稠,液体约200kg1桶4. 液体,润滑剂,约200kg1桶5. 高温高压失水稳定剂(降失水),干粉,约25kg1袋6. (有时只写作XCD或CD),生物聚合物,降失水,调流变性,提粘(钻井液稀—流变性低)7. 干粉堵漏剂(类似国内的随钻堵漏剂),成分:锯末、稻糠、植物种子8. 中号碎核桃壳(相当于麦粒大小)9. 细云母粉云母片10. 蚌壳渣11.(有时只写作PAC),干粉,相当于国内的CMC,有时在Drispac后加上R或SL,其意是:R—regular 高粘,SL-superlow 低粘,中文名:聚阴离子纤维素12.滤液酚酞碱度13.钻井液酚酞酸度14. 滤液甲基橙碱度15. 亚甲基蓝测定法(膨润土含量)16. 钻井液密度17. 每加仑磅18. 粘度19. 塑性粘度20. 秒21. 夸脱22. 厘米/秒23. 屈服点(流动点)24. 磅25. 英尺26. 静切力(胶凝强度)27. (氢离子浓度倒数的对数)28. 立方厘米立方容积29. 美国石油学会精确位置显示器30. 桶31. 钙32. 百万分率(百万分之几)33. 钻屑34. 磅/桶35. 尽可能低36. 失水37. 高温高压38. 聚阴离子纤维素衍生物六、打捞工具1. 平底牙轮磨鞋2. 带锯齿的铣鞋3. 铣锥4. 枣核形铣锥(两头带丝扣)5. 打捞颈6. 篮式卡瓦7. 螺旋弹簧式卡瓦8. 螺旋弹簧式卡瓦控制环9. 篮式带铣鞋卡瓦控制环10. 母铣锥11. 大头壁挂式坡口打捞引鞋12. 厚壁管制的壁钩13. 卡瓦打捞筒加长管14. 母锥15. 带坡口引子的母锥16. 打捞矛上的退出环17. 笔尖式引子18. (打捞筒内的)落物打捞爪19. 锯齿底引子20. 壁钩式坡口引子21. 四楞短锥体带喷嘴磨鞋22. 锥头引子23. 爪式引鞋24. 锯齿式引鞋25. 随钻打捞杯26. 刮刀式磨鞋27.28.。